Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Listening speaking and talking 同步练-2025-2026学年高中英语人教必修第三册

B3U3同步练(4） 必修三Unit3 Diverse Cultures同步练习（4） 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。（10题，每题2分，共20分） 1．Look, how ________ (整洁的，整齐的) his new bedroom looks! 2．We have just come to a ________ (结论) from the experiments. 3．Sea water ____ (包含) a lot of salt, so it tastes salty. 4．I am forgetful and always make a list of ________ (物品) before shopping. 5．We have to find out more listening ________ (材料) for the students. 6．Our new leader is ________ (和善的，温和的) and we all respect him. 7．The ________ (气候) in Changchun is cold in winter but not hot in summer. 8．After years of wandering from city to city, he ________ (定居) in Hangzhou. 9．The railway in our hometown is under _______ (建造). 10．What’s the ________ (百分数，百分比) of the girl students in your school? 二、单句语法填空（15题，每题2分，共30分） 1．Yunnan Province is not only the kingdom of plants, but also home to many ethnic ____(minor). 2．It’s suggested that you should read the novel in its _____(history) background. 3．Many students have admitted ________(inspire) greatly by what the headmaster said at the opening ceremony. 4．There are many kinds of music: jazz, rhythm and blues, rock and roll and pop music to name _______ a few. 5．The house is not really ________ (suit) for a large family. 6．The management and unions have reached a ________ (settle) over new working conditions. 7．Her reddish hair was cut short and was ________ (neat) combed. 8．His parents______ (immigrate) when he was two,but they still insisted that their child learn their mother tongue. 9．The sharpest earthquake and the suffering it brought _______ have had a lasting effect on the local people’s life. 10．Confucius, who was one of the __________(great) philosophers in ancient China, stressed the importance of kindness，duty and order in society. 11．Questioned by the teacher repeatedly, Tom finally admitted __________(cheat) in the exam. 12．It’s estimated that over 6.6 million lives ________ (claim) so far worldwide from the COVID-19 outbreak. 13．He earns _________ living by teaching at a language school. 14．Ancient people even________(seek) a way to make music out of a bow that was intended for hunting. 15．People decorate their houses with environmentally friendly ________(material). 三、根据汉语意思完成句子（10题，每题2分，共20分） 1.The ancient town ______________ the southwest of Guizhou Province, attracting millions of visitors every year. 这座古镇坐落于贵州省西南部，每年吸引数百万游客。 2.This nature reserve ________________ many rare animals and plants, which is well worth visiting. 这个自然保护区是许多珍稀动植物的栖息地，非常值得一游。 3.You should ________________ not to make the same mistake in the coming exam. 你要注意在即将到来的考试中不要再犯同样的错误。 4.The old factory has been ________________ a creative art park, which is popular with young people. 这家旧工厂已经变成了一个创意艺术园区，深受年轻人喜爱。 5. ________________ students in our class are fond of traditional Chinese culture. 我们班大多数学生都喜欢中国传统文化。 6.You can experience the local culture ________________ if you live with a local family. 如果你和当地家庭一起生活，就能亲自体验当地文化。 7. ________________, it is convenient to live in the city; ____________, the air in the countryside is much fresher.一方面，住在城市很方便；另一方面，乡村的空气要清新得多。 8.______________, we have many famous scenic spots in our city, such as the ancient bridge and the local museum. 仅举几例，我们城市有很多著名景点，比如古桥和当地博物馆。 9. ________________ yourself ________________ when you are at my home, and help yourself to some fruit. 在我家请自便，随便吃点水果。 10.This kind of job ________________ people who are patient and careful. 这种工作适合有耐心、细心的人。 四、阅读理解（4题，每题4分，共16分） In America, we have a thing called stand-up comedy. This popular form of entertainment consists of a comedian standing up at the front of a club, holding a microphone, and telling jokes. Of course, comedy is popular in Chinese culture as well, but the performances are quite different from the style in the US. In China, it’s called cross-talk, which usually involves two guys engaging in an entertaining dialogue. It’s believed that cross-talk came into being in the Qing Dynasty as a bit of a by-product of the imitation shows that were a popular form of entertainment in the Song Dynasty. After the PRC was established in 1949, this comedic art became more and more popular. Today, it’s still heavily featured in the CCTV New Year’s Gala programmes in China. The 1990s was the golden age of cross-talk; even foreigners studied the art of cross- talk. Mark Roswell, a Canadian named Da Shan in Chinese was relatively unknown in his native land but was a superstar in China. At the turn of the century, cross-talk began to decline, and many well-known actors left the stage. There are four skills that are essential in cross-talk: speaking, imitating, teasing, and singing. Most of the time, it is performed with two actors—one serves as the lead actor while the other plays a support role. However, sometimes it is performed simply as a one-man show, and at other times there are several actors. In order to criticize something, the humor involved in cross-talk is satirical. 21．What’s the difference between American stand-up comedy and Chinese cross-talk? A．Chinese cross-talk actors don’t use a microphone. B．American stand-up comedy actors are all men. C．Chinese cross-talk is more liked by Canadians. D．American stand-up comedy is only a one-man show. 22．Which word can best summarize Paragraph 2? A．History. B．Future. C．Features. D．Difference. 23．What can we know about Mark Roswell? A．He was an American stand-up comedian. B．He was very popular with Canadians. C．He was a famous cross-talker in China. D．He left the stage in the early 1990s. 24．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “satirical” in Paragraph 3? A．Acid-tongued. B．Good-tempered. C．Warm-hearted. D．Smooth-tongued. 五、完形填空（15题，每题3分，共45分） My family and I had just arrived in Beijing, tired and 1 after our long journey. We could not speak a word of Chinese and had no idea where to find a good restaurant. Fortunately, a friend had recommended a Sichuan place, and after 2 the streets for what felt like hours, we finally found it. Inside, the chef greeted us warmly 3 our inability to communicate. Seeing our 4 about the menu, he simply smiled and began 5 dish after dish. Soon our table was covered with steaming plates of food — the most amazing food we had ever tasted. The flavors exploded in our mouths, especially the 6 sensation of Sichuan peppercorns, something completely new to us. But what 7 us most wasn’t just the incredible meal. It was the chef’s kindness to strangers in a foreign land. Through that meal, we felt 8 friendship and warmth. This experience 9 the beginning of our food journey across China. In Shandong, we joined local families making dumplings together, learning how this 10 brings everyone together. In Xinjiang, Kazak friends taught us their traditional way of 11 lamb over open fires, a practice central to their nomadic culture. In Guangdong, following our local friends’ lead, we 12 delicate dim sum in busy tea houses, experiencing the city’s famous morning tea culture, and in Henan, we 13 hearty stewed noodles with new friends around a big table, laughter mixing with the warm steam. Each region offered 14 different foods, yet everywhere we found the same thing. People expressing care and 15 connections through the meals they shared with us. 1．A．excited B．hungry C．sad D．confused 2．A．avoiding B．cleaning C．wandering D．watching 3．A．despite B．without C．for D．as 4．A．satisfaction B．excitement C．confusion D．anger 5．A．ordering B．delivering C．buying D．serving 6．A．burning B．spicy C．painful D．strange 7．A．puzzled B．frightened C．touched D．worried 8．A．strange B．fake C．sudden D．true 9．A．marked B．delayed C．avoided D．ended 10．A．tradition B．celebration C．business D．memory 11．A．frying B．boiling C．roasting D．steaming 12．A．cooked B．sold C．prepared D．tasted 13．A．bought B．shared C．ordered D．refused 14．A．gradually B．slightly C．similarly D．completely 15．A．breaking B．building C．avoiding D．testing 高一英语B3U3同步练（4）答案 一、单词拼写（注意词形变化） 1.neat 2.conclusion 3.contains 4.items 5.materials 6.mild 7.climate 8.settled 9.construction 10.percentage 二、单句语法填空 1.minorities， 2.historical， 3.being inspired， 4.but， 5.suitable， 6.settlement， 7.neatly， 8.immigrated，9.about，10.greatest，11.cheating，12.have been claimed，13.a，14.sought，15.materials 三、短语完成句子 1.is located in / on 2.is home to 3.take care 4.turned into 5.The majority of 6.(at) first hand 7.On the one hand; on the other hand 8.To name but a few 9.Make; at home 10.is suitable for 四、阅读理解 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．C 24．A 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国传统曲艺相声的起源、发展和文化影响力。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“This popular form of entertainment consists of a comedian standing up at the front of a club, holding a microphone, and telling jokes. (这种流行的娱乐形式包括一个喜剧演员站在俱乐部前面，拿着麦克风讲笑话。)”可知，美国脱口秀节目往往只是一个人在表演。故选D。 22．主旨大意题。根据第二段“It’s believed.......At the turn of the century, cross-talk began to decline, and many well-known actors left the stage. (人们认为相声是在清朝产生的，是模仿表演的副产品，模仿表演是宋代流行的娱乐形式。1949年中华人民共和国成立后，这种喜剧艺术越来越流行。时至今日，它仍然是中国中央电视台春节联欢晚会的重要节目。20世纪90年代是相声的黄金时代；甚至外国人也学习相声艺术。马克·罗斯威尔是一位加拿大人，中文名字叫大山，在他的祖国相对默默无闻，但在中国却是一位超级明星。世纪之交，相声开始衰落，许多知名演员离开了舞台。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了中国相声的起源、发展、繁荣和衰退的历史，故history能够概括本段内容。故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据第二段“even foreigners studied the art of cross- talk. Mark Roswell, a Canadian named Da Shan in Chinese was relatively unknown in his native land but was a superstar in China. (甚至外国人也学习相声艺术。马克·罗斯威尔是一位加拿大人，中文名字叫大山，在他的祖国相对默默无闻，但在中国却是一位超级明星。)”可知，Mark Roswell是一位在中国很著名的相声演员。故选C。 24．词句猜测题。根据第三段“In order to criticize something, the humor involved in cross-talk is satirical. (为了批评某些东西，相声中的幽默是satirical的。)”可知，相声为了达到批评的效果，采用的幽默应是讽刺性的语言，所以satirical的意思应该是“讥讽的，刻薄的 ”，和选项A意思一致。故选A。 5、 完形填空 1-5. BCACD 6-10. BCDAA 11-15.CDBDB 【导语】文章介绍了作者一家来到北京，在语言不通的情况下偶遇善良厨师享用川菜，自此开启走遍中国多地的美食之旅，在各地特色饮食中感受风土人情、收获善意与真挚联结的故事。 1．考查形容词。句意：长途跋涉之后，我和家人刚刚抵达北京，疲惫又饥饿。A. excited兴奋的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. sad难过的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“had no idea where to find a good restaurant” 可知，一家人不知道去哪里找餐厅吃饭，体现出此时身心疲惫且饥饿的状态。 2．考查动词。句意：幸运的是，一位朋友推荐了一家川菜馆，在街上闲逛了仿佛数小时后，我们终于找到了这家店。A. avoiding避免；B. cleaning打扫；C. wandering闲逛；D. watching观看。根据后文“for what felt like hours, we finally found it”可知，一家人在街上漫无目的地来回寻找餐馆。 3．考查介词。句意：进店后，尽管我们无法沟通，厨师依旧热情地迎接了我们。A. despite尽管；B. without没有；C. for为了；D. as作为。根据前后句意可知，不会交流与厨师热情接待构成转折让步关系。 4．考查名词。句意：看到我们对着菜单一脸茫然，他只是笑了笑，开始一道道为我们上菜。A. satisfaction满意；B. excitement兴奋；C. confusion困惑；D. anger愤怒。根据前文“We could not speak a word of Chinese” 可知，作者一行人不懂中文，面对菜单会十分茫然。 5．考查动词。句意同上。A. ordering点餐；B. delivering递送；C. buying购买；D. serving上菜。根据后文“Soon our table was covered with steaming plates of food” 可知，厨师陆续端来各类菜品。 6．考查形容词。句意：食物的滋味在口中迸发，尤其是四川花椒带来的麻辣口感，对我们而言是全新的体验。A. burning灼烧的；B. spicy麻辣的；C. painful痛苦的；D. strange陌生的。结合常识与后文“Sichuan peppercorns”可知，川菜特色就是麻辣风味，花椒会带来独特的麻辣感受。 7．考查动词。句意：但最令我们触动的不止是这顿绝佳的美食。A. puzzled使困惑；B. frightened使害怕；C. touched使感动；D. worried使担忧。根据后文“It was the chef’s kindness to strangers in a foreign land” 可知，厨师对待异乡陌生人的善意最让人内心触动。 8．考查形容词。句意：通过这一餐，我们感受到了真挚的友谊与温暖。A. strange奇怪的；B. fake虚假的；C. sudden突然的；D. true真挚的。结合上文“the chef greeted us warmly”及“the chef’s kindness to strangers”可知，厨师热心帮忙，一家人收获的是真诚质朴的情谊。 9．考查动词。句意：这段经历标志着我们开启横跨中国的美食之旅。A. marked标志；B. delayed推迟；C. avoided避免；D. ended结束。根据后文“In Shandong, we joined ...... their traditional way”等各地美食体验的内容可知，北京这顿川菜标志着整个美食旅程的开端。 10．考查名词。句意：在山东，我们和当地家庭一起包饺子，体会到这项传统如何将所有人凝聚在一起。A. tradition传统；B. celebration庆祝；C. business生意；D. memory回忆。根据前文“making dumplings”可知，包饺子是中国流传已久的民俗饮食传统。 11．考查动词。句意：在新疆，哈萨克族友人向我们传授了露天烤羊肉的传统做法，这是他们游牧文化中至关重要的习俗。A. frying煎制；B. boiling煮沸；C. roasting烘烤；D. steaming清蒸。根据后文“over open fires”可知，在露天篝火上制作羊肉的方式为烘烤。 12．考查动词。句意：在广东，我们跟随当地朋友的脚步，在热闹的茶店里品尝精致点心，感受这座城市闻名的早茶文化；在河南，我们和新朋友围坐在大餐桌旁，共享浓郁的烩面，欢声笑语混着温热的热气。根据后文“delicate dim sum in busy tea houses, experiencing the city’s famous morning tea culture”可知，作者一行人走进茶馆，体验早茶、品尝特色点心。 13．考查动词。句意同上。A. bought购买；B. shared分享；C. ordered点餐；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“with new friends around a big table” 可知，众人围坐一桌，共同享用美食。 14．考查副词。句意：每个地区都有着完全不同的特色美食，但我们在每一处都收获了相同的东西。A. gradually逐渐地；B. slightly轻微地；C. similarly相似地；D. completely完全地。前文列举的川菜、饺子、烤羊肉、点心、烩面风格迥异，各地饮食差异巨大。 15．考查动词。句意：人们借着共享的美食表达关心，搭建彼此的情感纽带。A. breaking打破；B. building建立；C. avoiding避免；D. testing考验。根据后文“connections through the meals they shared with us”可知，美食串联起人与人的相处，帮助人们建立情感联系与友好关系。 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $