精品解析：广东省河源市紫金县敬梓中学等校2026年春季学期阶段测评七年级英语

2026 年春季学期期中阶段测评 七年级 英语试卷 一、听说应用 (本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分：A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子 (本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What can’t Scott do on the subway? A. B. C. 2. How does Scott often go to school? A. B. C. 3. Where does Scott’s grandfather like to be? A. B. C. 4. Which animal does Scott like? A. B. C. 5. How long does it usually take Scott to practise the guitar? A. B. C. B. 听对话 (本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 请根据每段对话后面的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. When can the boy watch the basketball game? A. After he takes a shower. B. After he makes his bed. C. After he finishes his homework. 听第二段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. Where are the speakers going on New Year’s Day? A. To Australia. B. To South Africa. C. To Thailand. 听第三段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. What is Rick doing now? A. Doing exercise. B. Doing some reading. C. Going shopping. 听第四段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. Who will join the story-telling club? A. Lucy and Tom. B. Lucy and Peter. C. Tom and Peter. 听第五段对话，回答第 10 小题。 10. What time does the man have history? A. At 9: 00. B. At 9: 09. C. At 10: 00. 听第六段对话，回答第 11~12 小题。 11. What’s the family name of the woman’s friend? A. Smith. B. Lee. C. Brown. 12. Whose WeChat number is 85675210? A. Lily’s. B. Sarah’s. C. Jason’s. 听第七段对话，回答第 13~15 小题。 13. Who are the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 14. How much is a jacket in Mr Cook’s Clothes Shop? A. $14. B. $40. C. $80. 15. Where will they meet? A. At the school bus stop. B. At the clothes store. C. At the school gate. C. 听短文 (本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. Where does Li Jiang work? A. At a park. B. At a sports centre. C. At a radio station. 17. When is the football game? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday afternoon. 18. What can we enjoy at People’s Park? A. A kite show. B. A flower show. C. A butterfly show. 19. How long will the lion show last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 20. What is the coming holiday? A. Women’s Day. B. Labour Day. C. Children’s Day. D. 听填信息 (本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 你将听到一段有关 Alice 的情况介绍。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Something about Alice · She is from ________________. · She wants to be a ________________ when she grows up. · Her house is ________________ a supermarket. · Her favourite animals are very ________________. · There are ________________ people in Alice’s family. E. 情景对话 (本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nick: Hi, Bob! ____1____ Bob: Because I like singing and the teacher is great. ____2____ Nick: Uh... I want to join the art club. Bob: I know you are not good at drawing. Nick: Yeah. It’s kind of difficult for me. ____3____ Bob: I see. You can have a try at the art club. Nick: Yeah. But I’m a little worried. ____4____ Bob: No problem. ____5____ Nick: How about two o’clock this afternoon at the school gate? Bob: OK. See you then. A. Why do you want to join the music club? B. When and where will we meet? C. Can you go with me this afternoon? D. What club do you want to join? E. But I like art, and I want to learn about it. F. Are you in the music club? 二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Mr Zhao works in a school. He’s ___6___ kind teacher. Now he’s showing some pictures to his students. “Look ___7___ these pictures. We should eat healthy food. And we should play sports.” Mr Zhao says. “My mother likes ___8___ vegetable salad for us. And it’s healthy.” Li Hua says. “We should also drink ___9___ water. Don’t eat too many hamburgers. That’s ___10___ for our bodies.” Wu Lei says. “I don’t love to drink water, ___11___ I like juice very much. ___12___ I drink it every day?” Chen Jie asks. “No, you can’t. ___13___ too much juice is not good for you. We should drink water every day.” Mr Zhao answers. “We should ___14___ exercise every day. I like football very much. It is easy for me.” Wang Tao says. “I like football, ___15___.” Li Ming says. 6. A. an B. a C. the 7. A. at B. on C. in 8. A. make B. making C. makes 9. A. much B. many C. a lot 10. A. worse B. badly C. bad 11. A. or B. but C. after 12. A. Have B. Must C. Can 13. A. Because B. Although C. So 14. A. do B. did C. does 15. A. also B. either C. too 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Do you know the tallest animal in the world? The answer is the giraffe. Giraffes have very ___16___ tongues (舌头). A giraffe’s tongue can be 50 cm long! Giraffes ___17___ their tongues to clean themselves. They can even ___18___ their ears with their tongues! Their tongues are important for other things, too. Giraffes have long ___19___. So they can run away from lions or tigers. The giraffe likes ___20___ green leaves (叶子) of a special tree. These trees have sharp thorns (荆棘), but the giraffe’s tongue can go between ___21___. The giraffe’s long neck is also important ___22___ the best leaves are high on the trees. Giraffes ___23___ these leaves, and they eat for about eighteen ___24___ every day. Giraffes ___25___ in many countries, but most of them are living in East Africa and the northern parts of South Africa. They are our friends. We like the lovely giraffes. 16. A. short B. long C. tall D. thin 17. A. use B. pick C. help D. bring 18. A. clean B. get C. describe D. fly 19. A. noses B. faces C. legs D. arms 20. A. eating B. drinking C. cooking D. climbing 21. A. it B. them C. him D. her 22. A. because B. and C. so D. but 23. A. walk B. teach C. make D. love 24. A. years B. hours C. days D. weeks 25. A. live B. run C. grow D. go 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, butter, cheese and yogurt. Always eating dairy products with fish, beans and meat can make us strong and healthy. Grain products We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include (包含) bread, rice and noodles. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. So try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colours every day. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day. It makes sure that our bodies work properly. 26. How many kinds of dairy products are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 27. Which of the following is a kind of grain product? A. Fish. B. Cheese. C. Rice. D. Apple. 28. Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage? A. List 1: milk, fish, carrots, apples, rice and water. B. List 2: bread, tomatoes, potatoes, oranges, rice and water. C. List 3: milk, meat, fish, beans, rice and water. D. List 4: meat, apples, pears, carrots, rice and water. 29. What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A. Grain products are the best of all. B. Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C. Vegetables make our bodies work properly. D. Have different kinds of food and enough water. 30. Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Education. B In junior high school in America, classes begin at 9:00 in the morning. Kids study English, writing, math, science, biology, music and art. At 12 o’clock, the students eat lunch at school. They have meat, vegetables, fruit, bread and a drink, but they like hot dogs and hamburgers best. American kids like sugar, and after the meal they can have a small piece of cake. Students seldom sleep after lunch. They begin classes at 1:30 in the afternoon. They go to school on weekdays and have classes for six hours every day and then return home at half past four. Parents let their kids play or watch TV until dinner at 6:00 p.m. After dinner, they do their homework. Sometimes kids and their parents have a family activity after dinner. 31. What do the students like best for lunch at school? A. Meat and fruit. B. Hot dogs and hamburgers. C. Hot dogs and sugar. D. Bread and hamburgers. 32. In America, students go to school ________ days a week. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 33. The American kids usually have dinner ________ in the evening. A. at five o’clock B. at six thirty C. at six o’clock D. at five thirty 34. Which of the following is NOT true? A. American students study 7 subjects at school. B. After lunch, students often sleep for a short time. C. Afternoon classes begin at half past one. D. Sometimes students have a family activity with their parents. 35. The best title (标题) for the passage (短文) is __________. A. Favorite food B. Junior High School C. Outdoor activities D. Junior High School life in America C 配对阅读。左栏是对人们要做的事情的描述，右栏是七条人们要遵守的规则。请为每个人选择相应的要遵守的规则，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____Karen is a middle school student. Her home is very far from the school. She has lunch at the school’s dining hall. ____37____ Jimmy is a good student. He does well in all subjects. Today, he is on duty (值日) to clean the blackboard. ____38____The Browns are going to Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Park this weekend, They will go there in their car. Now, they are on the road. ____39____ Ben’s son likes animals very much. So he will take his son to Chimelong Safari Park (长隆野生动物世界) this Friday. ____40____ Robert has a fever (发烧) and coughs a lot. His mother has to take him to the hospital. A. Don’t walk near the animals. Don’t touch them or take photos with them. You can’t give food to the animals because you don’t know what food they can eat. B. In the hospital, you have to be quiet and never talk loudly. You mustn’t smoke. Don’t ask people why they’re in the hospital. C. We must stop our car when the lights are red. Look at the signals (信号灯). When we cross the road, make sure there are no cars coming. D. I have many rules at home. In the morning, I must make my bed. On school days, I must go home on time. I can’t play basketball after school. E. We must follow the rules in the dormitory (宿舍). We can’t talk or make noise when others are sleeping. We must go to bed and get up on time. F. We have to wait in line to buy the food in the dining hall. We can’t waste (浪费) food. We must have dinner at the same place. G. First, clean the blackboard after each class. Second, keep your school things tidy and put your books in good order (顺序). Third, clean the floor every day. 五、短文填空 (本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5分，共 15 分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 part to own they run with be young join much a on Every Wednesday evening, a group of runners in Changchun get together and have their 5-to-8-kilometer run in the city. The runners take rubbish bags with ___41___ and pick up rubbish when they run. “Make running ___42___ than just running,” Li Hua, one of the runners says. He wears a blue T-shirt ___43___ “WE RUN FOR RUBBISH” on the back. Besides the weekly runs, the group also has family runs once a month. Children and even pets can take ___44___ in the activity. Li Hua says there ___45___ more than 200 rubbish runners from all walks of life in the city, such as office workers, yoga teachers and restaurant ___46___. Over 90 percent of the runners are Chinese. The oldest is in their 40s, and the ___47___ is just five. “I feel great to make the earth cleaner,” says an 8-year-old boy. He ___48___ the group last month with his parents. The boy broke his left arm, but he keeps ___49___ and picks up rubbish with his right hand. Rubbish Running came to Shanghai in 2018. There are groups in sixteen cities like Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing and Wuhan. More than 9,300 runners run and make the cities clean. Indeed, many people are trying their best ___50___ do something good for our earth. 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 We heard many accidents about the school bus recently. Many parents worry about it very much, so in many places in China, schools change the old bus for a new one and name it “Big Nose School Bus.” What about students in the US? Many of them take the school bus every day. Parents think sometimes it’s dangerous because students don’t follow the school bus rules. What are the school bus rules? ◎ Wait for the bus at the bus station. ◎ Arrive at the bus station early. ◎ Don’t take the wrong bus. ◎ Don’t play around the bus station. ◎ Don’t run here and there at the bus station. ◎ Don’t walk or fight on the bus when it is moving. ◎ Don’t get off the bus before it fully stops. 51. What do many parents worry about recently? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What is the name of a new school bus? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How do many students in the US go to school? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How many rules are there in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Where should the students wait for the school bus? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 上文介绍了乘坐校车上学需要遵守的规则，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，谈谈你学校的校规和你对校规的看法。 注意； (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 I am a middle school student. There are many rules in our school. Now I’d like to tell you some of them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026 年春季学期期中阶段测评 七年级 英语试卷 一、听说应用 (本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分：A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子 (本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What can’t Scott do on the subway? A. B. C. 2. How does Scott often go to school? A. B. C. 3. Where does Scott’s grandfather like to be? A. B. C. 4. Which animal does Scott like? A. B. C. 5. How long does it usually take Scott to practise the guitar? A. B. C. B. 听对话 (本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 请根据每段对话后面的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6. When can the boy watch the basketball game? A. After he takes a shower. B. After he makes his bed. C. After he finishes his homework. 听第二段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7. Where are the speakers going on New Year’s Day? A. To Australia. B. To South Africa. C. To Thailand. 听第三段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8. What is Rick doing now? A. Doing exercise. B. Doing some reading. C. Going shopping. 听第四段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9. Who will join the story-telling club? A. Lucy and Tom. B. Lucy and Peter. C. Tom and Peter. 听第五段对话，回答第 10 小题。 10. What time does the man have history? A. At 9: 00. B. At 9: 09. C. At 10: 00. 听第六段对话，回答第 11~12 小题。 11. What’s the family name of the woman’s friend? A. Smith. B. Lee. C. Brown. 12. Whose WeChat number is 85675210? A. Lily’s. B. Sarah’s. C. Jason’s. 听第七段对话，回答第 13~15 小题。 13. Who are the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 14. How much is a jacket in Mr Cook’s Clothes Shop? A. $14. B. $40. C. $80. 15. Where will they meet? A. At the school bus stop. B. At the clothes store. C. At the school gate. C. 听短文 (本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. Where does Li Jiang work? A. At a park. B. At a sports centre. C. At a radio station. 17. When is the football game? A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday afternoon. 18. What can we enjoy at People’s Park? A. A kite show. B. A flower show. C. A butterfly show. 19. How long will the lion show last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 20. What is the coming holiday? A. Women’s Day. B. Labour Day. C. Children’s Day. D. 听填信息 (本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 你将听到一段有关 Alice 的情况介绍。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Something about Alice · She is from ________________. · She wants to be a ________________ when she grows up. · Her house is ________________ a supermarket. · Her favourite animals are very ________________. · There are ________________ people in Alice’s family. E. 情景对话 (本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nick: Hi, Bob! ____1____ Bob: Because I like singing and the teacher is great. ____2____ Nick: Uh... I want to join the art club. Bob: I know you are not good at drawing. Nick: Yeah. It’s kind of difficult for me. ____3____ Bob: I see. You can have a try at the art club. Nick: Yeah. But I’m a little worried. ____4____ Bob: No problem. ____5____ Nick: How about two o’clock this afternoon at the school gate? Bob: OK. See you then. A. Why do you want to join the music club? B. When and where will we meet? C. Can you go with me this afternoon? D. What club do you want to join? E. But I like art, and I want to learn about it. F. Are you in the music club? 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. E 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则校园对话，围绕加入社团展开，双方讨论了加入音乐俱乐部的原因、想加入的俱乐部、艺术学习的顾虑以及相约见面的安排等话题。 【1题详解】 根据Bob的回答“Because I like singing and the teacher is great.”，这是在解释原因，因此此处应是询问原因的问句。选项A“Why do you want to join the music club?”符合上下文逻辑。 【2题详解】 Nick的回答是“Er...I want to join the art club.”，因此Bob 此处的问题应是询问Nick想加入什么俱乐部。选项D“What club do you want to join?”衔接自然。 【3题详解】 Bob提到“我知道你不擅长画画”，Nick回应“Yeah. It's kind of difficult for me.”，此处应补充转折内容，说明自己对美术的态度。选项E“But I like art, and I want to learn about it.”与上下文衔接合理。 【4题详解】 Nick说“Yeah. But I'm a little worried.”，后文Bob回应“No problem.”，说明此处Nick提出了一个请求。选项C“Can you go with me this afternoon?”符合语境。 【5题详解】 Nick的回答是“How about two o’clock this afternoon at the school gate?”，这是在约定时间和地点，因此Bob此处的问题应是询问见面的时间和地点。选项B“When and where will we meet?”与后文语境一致。 二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Mr Zhao works in a school. He’s ___6___ kind teacher. Now he’s showing some pictures to his students. “Look ___7___ these pictures. We should eat healthy food. And we should play sports.” Mr Zhao says. “My mother likes ___8___ vegetable salad for us. And it’s healthy.” Li Hua says. “We should also drink ___9___ water. Don’t eat too many hamburgers. That’s ___10___ for our bodies.” Wu Lei says. “I don’t love to drink water, ___11___ I like juice very much. ___12___ I drink it every day?” Chen Jie asks. “No, you can’t. ___13___ too much juice is not good for you. We should drink water every day.” Mr Zhao answers. “We should ___14___ exercise every day. I like football very much. It is easy for me.” Wang Tao says. “I like football, ___15___.” Li Ming says. 6. A. an B. a C. the 7. A. at B. on C. in 8. A. make B. making C. makes 9. A. much B. many C. a lot 10. A. worse B. badly C. bad 11. A. or B. but C. after 12. A. Have B. Must C. Can 13. A. Because B. Although C. So 14. A. do B. did C. does 15. A. also B. either C. too 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个老师和学生的对话强调了健康饮食和运动的重要性。 【6题详解】 句意：他是一位和蔼的老师。 an一个，用于元音音素开头单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据“He’s...kind teacher.”可知，此处是说赵老师是“一位”和蔼的老师，表泛指。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：看这些图片。 at在；on在……上；in在……里。根据“Look...these pictures.”可知，这里是说“看这些图片”。look at“看……”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我妈妈喜欢给我们做蔬菜沙拉。 make动词原形；making动名词/现在分词；makes动词第三人称单数。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，强调长期的爱好，这里说妈妈喜欢做蔬菜沙拉，是一种长期的行为倾向，所以用making。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我们也应该多喝水。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a lot很，常修饰动词等。根据“We should also drink...water.”可知，是说要喝“很多”水。water是不可数名词，用much修饰。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：那对我们的身体不好。 worse比较级；badly副词；bad形容词。根据“Don’t eat too many hamburgers. That’s...for our bodies.”可知，是说吃太多汉堡对身体“不好” 。be bad for...“对……有害”。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我不喜欢喝水，但我非常喜欢果汁。 or或者；but但是；after在……之后。根据“I don’t love to drink water,...I like juice very much.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我能每天喝果汁吗？ Have有；Must必须；Can能。根据“No, you can’t.”可知，本句应使用can进行提问。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：因为喝太多果汁对你不好。 Because因为；Although尽管；So所以。根据“...too much juice is not good for you.”可知，这里是在解释不能每天喝果汁的原因，用Because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我们应该每天锻炼。 do动词原形；did动词过去式；does动词第三人称单数。根据“We should...exercise every day.”可知，情态动词后接动词原形。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我也喜欢足球。 also用于句中；either用于否定句末；too用于肯定句末。根据“I like football,...”可知，肯定句句末用too。故选C。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Do you know the tallest animal in the world? The answer is the giraffe. Giraffes have very ___16___ tongues (舌头). A giraffe’s tongue can be 50 cm long! Giraffes ___17___ their tongues to clean themselves. They can even ___18___ their ears with their tongues! Their tongues are important for other things, too. Giraffes have long ___19___. So they can run away from lions or tigers. The giraffe likes ___20___ green leaves (叶子) of a special tree. These trees have sharp thorns (荆棘), but the giraffe’s tongue can go between ___21___. The giraffe’s long neck is also important ___22___ the best leaves are high on the trees. Giraffes ___23___ these leaves, and they eat for about eighteen ___24___ every day. Giraffes ___25___ in many countries, but most of them are living in East Africa and the northern parts of South Africa. They are our friends. We like the lovely giraffes. 16. A. short B. long C. tall D. thin 17. A. use B. pick C. help D. bring 18. A. clean B. get C. describe D. fly 19. A. noses B. faces C. legs D. arms 20. A. eating B. drinking C. cooking D. climbing 21. A. it B. them C. him D. her 22. A. because B. and C. so D. but 23. A. walk B. teach C. make D. love 24. A. years B. hours C. days D. weeks 25. A. live B. run C. grow D. go 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长颈鹿的特点和习性，包括它们的舌头、食物偏好、生活习性等。 【16题详解】 句意：长颈鹿有非常长的舌头。 short短的；long长的；tall高的；thin瘦的。根据“A giraffe’s tongue can be 50 cm long!”可知，长颈鹿的舌头很长。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：长颈鹿使用它们的舌头来清洁自己。 use使用；pick捡起；help帮助；bring带来。根据“...to clean themselves”可知，是用舌头清洁自己，use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：它们甚至能用舌头清洁它们的耳朵！ clean清洁；get得到；describe描述；fly飞。根据前文“use their tongues to clean themselves”以及“even”可知，这里是说甚至能用舌头清洁耳朵。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：长颈鹿有长长的腿。 noses鼻子；faces脸；legs腿；arms胳膊。根据“So they can run away from lions or tigers.”可知，能跑开是因为腿长。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：长颈鹿喜欢吃一种特殊树木的绿叶。 eating吃；drinking喝；cooking烹饪；climbing攀爬。根据“...green leaves (叶子) of a special tree”以及后文“they eat for about...”可知，是喜欢吃树叶。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：这些树有锋利的荆棘，但长颈鹿的舌头能伸到它们之间。 it它；them它们；him他；her她。根据“These trees have sharp thorns (荆棘)”可知，这里指代荆棘复数，between是介词，后接宾格，所以用them。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：长颈鹿的长脖子也很重要，因为最好的叶子在树的高处。 because因为；and和；so所以；but但是。根据“The giraffe’s long neck is also important…the best leaves are high on the trees.”可知，空后解释了长颈鹿的长脖子也很重要的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：长颈鹿喜欢这些叶子，而且它们每天吃大约十八小时。 walk走路；teach教；make制作；love喜爱。根据“and they eat for about...”可知，是喜欢这些树叶所以会吃。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：长颈鹿喜欢这些叶子，而且它们每天吃大约十八小时。 years年；hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据常识，长颈鹿每天进食时间用小时衡量合理。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：长颈鹿生活在很多国家，但它们大多数生活在东非和南非的北部地区。 live生活；run跑；grow生长；go去。根据“but most of them are living in East Africa and the northern parts of South Africa”可知，是说长颈鹿生活在很多国家。故选A。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15 小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. Dairy products (乳制品) We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, butter, cheese and yogurt. Always eating dairy products with fish, beans and meat can make us strong and healthy. Grain products We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include (包含) bread, rice and noodles. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. So try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colours every day. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day. It makes sure that our bodies work properly. 26. How many kinds of dairy products are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 27. Which of the following is a kind of grain product? A. Fish. B. Cheese. C. Rice. D. Apple. 28. Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage? A. List 1: milk, fish, carrots, apples, rice and water. B. List 2: bread, tomatoes, potatoes, oranges, rice and water. C. List 3: milk, meat, fish, beans, rice and water. D. List 4: meat, apples, pears, carrots, rice and water. 29. What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A. Grain products are the best of all. B. Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C. Vegetables make our bodies work properly. D. Have different kinds of food and enough water. 30. Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Education. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍乳制品、谷物、果蔬、水四类健康食物，说明均衡饮食的重要性。 【26题详解】 文章“Dairy products”部分明确指出：“We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, butter, cheese and yogurt.”，说明共提及四种乳制品。 【27题详解】 文章“Grain products”部分明确指出：“Grain products include bread, rice and noodles.”，说明米饭属于谷物制品。 【28题详解】 文章第一段提到：“We should have plenty of different things.”，说明各种食物都要吃。List 1含有牛奶、鱼、胡萝卜、苹果、米饭、水，种类齐全；List 2含有面包、西红柿、土豆、橙子、米饭、水，缺少乳制品；List 3含有牛奶、肉、鱼、豆子、米饭、水，缺少水果和蔬菜；List 4含有肉、苹果、梨、胡萝卜、米饭、水，缺少乳制品。 【29题详解】 文章第一段提到：“We should have plenty of different things.”，“Water”部分提到：“We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day.”，说明主张多样饮食并喝足量水。 【30题详解】 文章介绍乳制品、谷物、果蔬、水四类健康食物，说明均衡饮食的重要性，属于健康主题内容。 B In junior high school in America, classes begin at 9:00 in the morning. Kids study English, writing, math, science, biology, music and art. At 12 o’clock, the students eat lunch at school. They have meat, vegetables, fruit, bread and a drink, but they like hot dogs and hamburgers best. American kids like sugar, and after the meal they can have a small piece of cake. Students seldom sleep after lunch. They begin classes at 1:30 in the afternoon. They go to school on weekdays and have classes for six hours every day and then return home at half past four. Parents let their kids play or watch TV until dinner at 6:00 p.m. After dinner, they do their homework. Sometimes kids and their parents have a family activity after dinner. 31. What do the students like best for lunch at school? A. Meat and fruit. B. Hot dogs and hamburgers. C. Hot dogs and sugar. D. Bread and hamburgers. 32. In America, students go to school ________ days a week. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 33. The American kids usually have dinner ________ in the evening. A. at five o’clock B. at six thirty C. at six o’clock D. at five thirty 34. Which of the following is NOT true? A. American students study 7 subjects at school. B. After lunch, students often sleep for a short time. C. Afternoon classes begin at half past one. D. Sometimes students have a family activity with their parents. 35. The best title (标题) for the passage (短文) is __________. A. Favorite food B. Junior High School C. Outdoor activities D. Junior High School life in America 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国初中生的校园生活，包括课程、午餐、作息时间和课后安排等。 【31题详解】 第二段“but they like hot dogs and hamburgers best.”说明学生们午餐最喜欢热狗和汉堡包。 【32题详解】 第三段“They go to school on weekdays and have classes for six hours every day and then return home at half past four.”说明他们工作日上学，也即是周一到周五，共5天。 【33题详解】 第三段“Parents let their kids play or watch TV until dinner at 6:00 p.m.”说明美国孩子通常晚上6点吃晚餐。 【34题详解】 第三段“Students seldom sleep after lunch.”说明学生午饭后很少睡觉，B选项表述错误。 【35题详解】 文章从课程、午餐、作息、课后活动等方面，全面介绍了美国初中生的校园生活，因此最佳标题为“美国的初中生活”。 C 配对阅读。左栏是对人们要做的事情的描述，右栏是七条人们要遵守的规则。请为每个人选择相应的要遵守的规则，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____Karen is a middle school student. Her home is very far from the school. She has lunch at the school’s dining hall. ____37____ Jimmy is a good student. He does well in all subjects. Today, he is on duty (值日) to clean the blackboard. ____38____The Browns are going to Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Park this weekend, They will go there in their car. Now, they are on the road. ____39____ Ben’s son likes animals very much. So he will take his son to Chimelong Safari Park (长隆野生动物世界) this Friday. ____40____ Robert has a fever (发烧) and coughs a lot. His mother has to take him to the hospital. A. Don’t walk near the animals. Don’t touch them or take photos with them. You can’t give food to the animals because you don’t know what food they can eat. B. In the hospital, you have to be quiet and never talk loudly. You mustn’t smoke. Don’t ask people why they’re in the hospital. C. We must stop our car when the lights are red. Look at the signals (信号灯). When we cross the road, make sure there are no cars coming. D. I have many rules at home. In the morning, I must make my bed. On school days, I must go home on time. I can’t play basketball after school. E. We must follow the rules in the dormitory (宿舍). We can’t talk or make noise when others are sleeping. We must go to bed and get up on time. F. We have to wait in line to buy the food in the dining hall. We can’t waste (浪费) food. We must have dinner at the same place. G. First, clean the blackboard after each class. Second, keep your school things tidy and put your books in good order (顺序). Third, clean the floor every day. 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，围绕不同人物的生活场景，匹配对应的行为规则，涵盖校园、交通、动物园、医院等多个生活场景的规范要求。 【36题详解】 第一段指出“Karen is a middle school student. Her home is very far from the school. She has lunch at the school’s dining hall.”,证明她在食堂吃饭，对应在食堂排队买饭，不能浪费食物，必须在同一个位置用餐的场景。 【37题详解】 第二段指出“Jimmy is a good student. He does well in all subjects. Today, he is on duty to clean the blackboard”,可见今天他值日，那么与擦黑板、保持学习用品整洁及扫地的内容匹配。 【38题详解】 第三段指出“The Browns are going to Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Park this weekend. They will go there in their car. Now, they are on the road.” ,这和布朗一家在路上的交通场景直接对应。 【39题详解】 第四段指出“Ben’s son likes animals very much. So he will take his son to Chimelong Safari Park this Friday. ”选项A提到不要靠近动物，不要触摸它们等要求，这和去长隆野生动物园的场景直接对应。 【40题详解】 第五段指出“Robert has a fever and coughs a lot. His mother has to take him to the hospital.” 表明他在医院，这和在医院内保持安静，禁止吸烟等场景直接对应。 五、短文填空 (本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5分，共 15 分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 part to own they run with be young join much a on Every Wednesday evening, a group of runners in Changchun get together and have their 5-to-8-kilometer run in the city. The runners take rubbish bags with ___41___ and pick up rubbish when they run. “Make running ___42___ than just running,” Li Hua, one of the runners says. He wears a blue T-shirt ___43___ “WE RUN FOR RUBBISH” on the back. Besides the weekly runs, the group also has family runs once a month. Children and even pets can take ___44___ in the activity. Li Hua says there ___45___ more than 200 rubbish runners from all walks of life in the city, such as office workers, yoga teachers and restaurant ___46___. Over 90 percent of the runners are Chinese. The oldest is in their 40s, and the ___47___ is just five. “I feel great to make the earth cleaner,” says an 8-year-old boy. He ___48___ the group last month with his parents. The boy broke his left arm, but he keeps ___49___ and picks up rubbish with his right hand. Rubbish Running came to Shanghai in 2018. There are groups in sixteen cities like Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing and Wuhan. More than 9,300 runners run and make the cities clean. Indeed, many people are trying their best ___50___ do something good for our earth. 【答案】41. them 42. more 43. with 44. part 45. are 46. owners 47. youngest 48. joined 49. running 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一群特殊的跑步者，他们随身携带垃圾袋，在跑步时捡垃圾。 【41题详解】 句意：跑步者们随身携带垃圾袋，在跑步时捡垃圾。根据“take rubbish bags with...”和备选词可知，这里指跑步者们随身携带，with是介词，后接宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 【42题详解】 句意：让跑步不仅仅是跑步。根据“Make running...than just running”和备选词可知，这里需要比较级，much的比较级more，more than表示“不仅仅”。故填more。 【43题详解】 句意：他穿着一件蓝色T恤，背面有“我们为垃圾而跑”的字样。根据“He wears a blue T-shirt...‘WE RUN FOR RUBBISH’ on the back”和备选词可知，这里表示“带有；有”，用with。故填with。 【44题详解】 句意：孩子们甚至宠物都可以参加这个活动。根据“take...in the activity”和备选词可知，take part in是固定短语，意为“参加”。故填part。 【45题详解】 句意：李华说，这座城市有200多名来自各行各业的垃圾跑者，比如上班族、瑜伽老师和餐馆老板。根据“there...more than 200 rubbish runners”和备选词可知，这里是there be句型，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【46题详解】 句意：李华说，这座城市有200多名来自各行各业的垃圾跑者，比如上班族、瑜伽老师和餐馆老板。根据“office workers, yoga teachers and restaurant...”和备选词可知，这里指餐馆老板，owner“拥有者”，owner的复数形式owners。故填owners。 【47题详解】 句意：年龄最大的四十多岁，最小的只有五岁。根据“The oldest is in their 40s, and the...is just five”和备选词可知，这里对应oldest，young“年轻的”，用young的最高级youngest。故填youngest。 【48题详解】 句意：他上个月和父母一起加入了这个团体。根据“He...the group last month”和备选词可知，这里表示加入团体，join“加入”，last month是过去时，join的过去式joined。故填joined。 【49题详解】 句意：这个男孩左臂骨折了，但他继续跑步，用右手捡垃圾。根据“keeps...and picks up rubbish”和备选词可知，小男孩继续跑步，run“跑步”，keep doing sth. “继续做某事”，run的动名词running。故填running。 【50题详解】 句意：事实上，很多人都在尽最大努力为我们的地球做些好事。根据“try their best...do something good”和备选词可知，这里在说很多人都在尽最大努力为我们的地球做些好事，try one’s best to do sth.“尽最大努力做某事”。故填to。 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 We heard many accidents about the school bus recently. Many parents worry about it very much, so in many places in China, schools change the old bus for a new one and name it “Big Nose School Bus.” What about students in the US? Many of them take the school bus every day. Parents think sometimes it’s dangerous because students don’t follow the school bus rules. What are the school bus rules? ◎ Wait for the bus at the bus station. ◎ Arrive at the bus station early. ◎ Don’t take the wrong bus. ◎ Don’t play around the bus station. ◎ Don’t run here and there at the bus station. ◎ Don’t walk or fight on the bus when it is moving. ◎ Don’t get off the bus before it fully stops. 51. What do many parents worry about recently? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What is the name of a new school bus? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How do many students in the US go to school? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How many rules are there in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Where should the students wait for the school bus? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 上文介绍了乘坐校车上学需要遵守的规则，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，谈谈你学校的校规和你对校规的看法。 注意； (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 I am a middle school student. There are many rules in our school. Now I’d like to tell you some of them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. The accidents about the school bus./They worry about the accidents about the school bus. 52. Big Nose School Bus. 53. They take the school bus to school./By school bus. 54. Seven (rules)./There are seven rules (in the passage). 55. They should wait for the school bus at the bus station./At the bus station. 56. 例文 I am a middle school student. There are many rules in our school. Now I’d like to tell you some of them. At school, we must wear the school uniform. And we must keep our hair short. What’s more, we have to finish our homework on time. We must be kind to our classmates. And there are lots of things we can’t do. In the classrooms, we can’t eat or listen to music. And we can’t run in the hallways because it’s dangerous. Our school is sometimes strict but it makes rules to help us. So I think it’s very important for us to follow the rules. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了校车安全问题和相关规则。文中提到中国部分地区更换了名为“Big Nose School Bus”的新型校车，同时列举了美国校车乘坐的七条规则。 【51题详解】 原文第一段明确指出“We heard many accidents about the school bus recently. Many parents worry about it very much.”因此父母担心的是校车事故。 【52题详解】 原文第一段提到“schools change the old bus for a new one and name it ‘Big Nose School Bus’”因此新型校车的名称是“Big Nose School Bus”。 【53题详解】 原文第一段写道“What about students in the US? Many of them take the school bus every day.”因此美国学生大多乘坐校车上学。 【54题详解】 文中列出了七条校车规则，从“Wait for the bus...”到“Don’t get off the bus before it fully stops.”共计七条。 【55题详解】 规则第一条明确写着“Wait for the bus at the bus station.”因此学生应在公交车站等车。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（介绍规则与表达看法），以一般现在时为主。 明确要点： 校规（必须做）：穿校服、留短发、按时完成作业、友善待人等。 校规（禁止做）：在教室不能吃东西/听音乐、不能在走廊跑等 对校规的看法：学校严格但规则是帮助我们，遵守规则很重要 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实校名和姓名；词数70左右；开头已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给出）：引出话题“学校有很多规则”。 主体段：先列举必须遵守的规则（must/have to），再列举禁止的规则（can’t） 结尾段：表达对校规的看法（严格但有帮助，遵守规则很重要） 第三步：要点展开 要点一：校规（必须做的） 规则表述：must wear the school uniform/keep our hair short/finish our homework on time/be kind to classmates等 补充拓展：可根据要求适当添加合理校规，如must listen to teachers carefully in class等 要点二：校规（禁止做的） 规则表述：can't eat or listen to music in the classroom/can't run in the hallways等 补充说明：可说明原因，如because it’s dangerous/keep the classroom quiet等 要点三：对校规的看法 观点表述：school rules are sometimes strict but they help us/it's important to follow the rules等 意义总结：rules help us stay safe and learn better/make the school a good place for everyone等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $