精品解析：广东省河源市紫金县2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期中综合测评 七年级英语 本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的学校、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What can’t Scott do on the subway? A. B. C. 2. How does Scott often go to school? A. B. C. 3. Where does Scott’s grandfather like to read the newspapers? A. B. C. 4. Which animal does Scott like? A. B. C. 5. How long does it usually take Scott to practise the guitar? A B. C. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. Where are the lions from? A. Thailand. B. China. C. Africa. 7. When must Bob get to the classroom? A. Before 6:40 a.m. B. Before 8:00 a.m. C. Before 7:00 a.m. 8. How often does the girl exercise? A. Never. B. Three times a week. C. Sometimes. 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. Sam’s family. B. Jimmy’s family. C. A family photo. 10. Who is in the middle of the photo? A. Kevin’s mum. B. Kevin’s aunt. C. Kevin’s cousin. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. When must Alan wear the school uniform? A. On Tuesday and Friday. B. On Monday and Friday. C. On Monday and Thursday. 12. How is the food in Alan’s school dining hall? A. Terrible. B. Delicious. C. Clean. 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13. Where are the speakers? A. In a post office. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 14. What does the woman order? A. A hamburger. B. Orange juice. C. Grape juice. 15. How much should the woman pay? A. 8 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 18 yuan. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. How often does the speaker run? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 17. What does the speaker do to prepare the body for running? A. Wear the right shoes. B. Do warm-up exercise. C. Have a rest. 18. Which could be a right place for running? A. A playground. B. A street. C. A mountain road. 19. How many suggestions does the speaker give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. What advice does the speaker mainly give? A. How to stay safe while running. B. Where to buy good running shoes. C. How to develop a running hobby. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于一位中学生介绍其家规的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 These days I’m not 21 . After 22 I have to do the dishes. 23 school I can’t play basketball. I can’t watch TV on school nights. Before 24 in the evening I have to go to bed. Rules, rules, rules, rules It’s 25 . 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 (David asks the volleyball star Cindy Smith, about her eating habits. D-David, C-Cindy) D: Good morning, Cindy! C: Good morning, David! D: ___1___ C: Yes, I do. D: What do you like for breakfast? C: ___2___ D: Do you have fruit after breakfast? C: Yes, I do. ___3___ D: What about lunch? C: ___4___ D: Do you like hamburgers for dinner? C: Oh, no, they are not healthy. I like eating fruit and vegetables for dinner. D: OK, well, one last question— ___5___ C: Err... I like ice cream... but I don’t eat it. I don’t want to be fat. A I have some salad for lunch. B. I like milk and eggs. C. I often have an apple or a pear. D. Do you eat ice cream after dinner? E. I don’t like vegetables. F. Do you have any healthy eating habits? 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Mr Zhao works in a school. He’s ___6___ kind teacher. Now he’s showing some pictures to his students. “Look ___7___ these pictures. We should eat healthy food. And we should play sports.” Mr Zhao says. “My mother likes ___8___ vegetable salad for us. And it’s healthy.” Li Hua says. “We should also drink ___9___ water. Don’t eat too many hamburgers. That’s ___10___ for our bodies.” Wu Lei says. “I don’t love to drink water, ___11___ I like juice very much. ___12___ I drink it every day?” Chen Jie asks. “No, you can’t. ___13___ too much juice is not good for you. We should drink water every day.” Mr Zhao answers. “We should ___14___ exercise every day. I like football very much. It is easy for me.” Wang Tao says. “I like football, ___15___.” Li Ming says. 6. A. an B. a C. the 7. A. at B. on C. in 8 A. make B. making C. makes 9 A. much B. many C. a lot 10. A. worse B. badly C. bad 11. A. or B. but C. after 12. A. Have B. Must C. Can 13. A. Because B. Although C. So 14. A. do B. did C. does 15 A. also B. either C. too 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Do you know the tallest animal in the world? The answer is the giraffe. Giraffes have very ___16___ tongues (舌头). A giraffe’s tongue can be 50 cm long! Giraffes ___17___ their tongues to clean themselves. They can even ___18___ their ears with their tongues! Their tongues are important for other things, too. Giraffes have long ___19___. So they can run away from lions or tigers. The giraffe likes ___20___ green leaves (叶子) of a special tree. These trees have sharp thorns (荆棘), but the giraffe’s tongue can go between ___21___. The giraffe’s long neck is also important ___22___ the best leaves are high on the trees. Giraffes ___23___ these leaves, and they eat for about eighteen ___24___ every day. Giraffes ___25___ in many countries, but most of them are living in East Africa and the northern parts of South Africa. They are our friends. We like the lovely giraffes. 16. A. short B. long C. tall D. thin 17. A. use B. pick C. help D. bring 18. A. clean B. get C. describe D. fly 19. A. noses B. faces C. legs D. arms 20. A. eating B. drinking C. cooking D. climbing 21. A. it B. them C. him D. her 22. A. because B. and C. so D. but 23. A. walk B. teach C. make D. love 24. A. years B. hours C. days D. weeks 25. A. live B. run C. grow D. go 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. Dairy products(乳制品) We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, butter, cheese and yogurt. Always eating dairy products with fish, beans and meat can make us strong and healthy. Grain products We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include (包含) bread, rice and noodles. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. So try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colours every day. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day. It makes sure that our bodies work properly. 26. How many kinds of dairy products are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 27. Which of the following is a kind of grain products? A. Fish. B. Cheese. C. Rice. D. Apple. 28. Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage? A. List 1: milk, fish, carrots, apples, rice and water. B. List 2: bread, tomatoes, potatoes, oranges, rice and water. C. List 3: milk, meat, fish, beans, rice and water. D. List 4: meat, apples, pears, carrots, rice and water. 29. What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A. Grain products are the best of all. B. Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C. Vegetables make our bodies work properly. D. Have different kinds of food and enough water. 30. Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Education. B My grandpa was getting older and he had problems walking. And his legs often hurt. One day, one of his friends advised him to try Taichi. “Taichi?” asked my grandpa. “Is that a kind of tea?” His friend laughed and said, “No, it isn’t. Taichi is a kind of exercise. It is very slow and not difficult to learn. What’s more, it’s very good for your legs and health.” At the beginning, my grandpa didn’t want to try it. He said, “I don’t like exercising.” To help my grandpa, my family decided to give it a try. We went to a Taichi class with him. It seemed very easy. However, after I tried it, I found it was not easy at all. Even my brother John, the best basketball player in his school, fell a few times when he was trying to do the movements (动作). But my grandpa was interested in Taichi at once. Guess what! Now, he goes to classes every day. Although he is about 80 years old, he doesn’t have difficulty walking any more. 31. What problem did the writer’s grandpa have? A. He couldn’t sleep well. B. He had difficulty walking. C. He didn’t feel like exercising. D. He didn’t like tea. 32. At first, what did the writer’s grandpa think Taichi was? A. A kind of animal. B. A kind of exercise. C. A kind of fruit. D. A kind of tea. 33. How often does the writer’s grandpa go to the Taichi classes? A. Never. B. Five times a week. C. Every day. D. Thirty times a month. 34. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The writer found Taichi was difficult to learn. B. The writer’s brother can do very well in Taichi. C. The writer’s grandpa likes Taichi very much now. D. There is nothing wrong with the writer’s grandpa’s legs now. 35. What happened to the writer’s grandpa in the end? A. He doesn’t play Taichi any more. B. He can walk easily. C. He doesn’t feel better. D. He doesn’t go to classes. C 配对阅读。左栏是对人们要做的事情的描述，右栏是七条人们要遵守的规则。请为每个人选择相应的要遵守的规则，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Karen is a middle school student. Her home is very far from the school. She has lunch at the school’s dining hall. ____37____ Jimmy is a good student. He does well in all subjects. Today, he is on duty (值日) to clean the blackboard. ____38____ The Browns are going to Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Park this weekend. They will go there in their car. Now, they are on the road. ____39____ Ben’s son likes animals very much. So he will take his son to Chimelong Safari Park (长隆野生动物世界) this Friday. ____40____ Robert has a fever (发烧) and coughs a lot. His mother has to take him to the hospital. A. Don’t walk near the animals. Don’t touch them or take photos with them. You can’t give food to the animals because you don’t know what food they can eat. B. In the hospital, you have to be quiet and never talk loudly. You mustn’t smoke. Don’t ask people why they’re in the hospital. C. We must stop our car when the lights are red. Look at the signals (信号灯). When we cross the road, make sure there are no cars coming. D. I have many rules at home. In the morning, I must make my bed. On the school days, I must go home on time. I can’t play basketball after school. E. We must follow the rules in the dormitory (宿舍). We can’t talk or make noise when others are sleeping. We must go to bed and get up on time. F. We have to wait in line to buy the food in the dining hall. We can’t waste (浪费) food. We must have dinner at the same place. G. First, clean the blackboard after each class. Second, keep your school things tidy and put your books in good order (顺序). Third, clean the floor every day. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 part to own they run with be young join much a on Every Wednesday evening, a group of runners in Changchun get together and have their 5-to-8-kilometer run in the city. The runners take rubbish bags with ___41___ and pick up rubbish when they run. “Make running ___42___ than just running,” Li Hua, one of the runners says. He wears a blue T-shirt ___43___ “WE RUN FOR RUBBISH” on the back. Besides the weekly runs, the group also has family runs once a month. Children and even pets can take ___44___ in the activity. Li Hua says there ___45___ more than 200 rubbish runners from all walks of life in the city, such as office workers, yoga teachers and restaurant ___46___. Over 90 percent of the runners are Chinese. The oldest is in their 40s, and the ___47___ is just five. “I feel great to make the earth cleaner,” says an 8-year-old boy. He ___48___ the group last month with his parents. The boy broke his left arm, but he keeps ___49___ and picks up rubbish with his right hand. Rubbish Running came to Shanghai in 2018. There are groups in sixteen cities like Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing and Wuhan. More than 9,300 runners run and make the cities clean. Indeed, many people are trying their best ___50___ do something good for our earth. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life. He helped many students to be better in their lives. Clark’s story started at his school in the USA. When he walked into his fifth-grade class, he met lots of problems. The children weren’t interested in learning and they often played or slept in class. To help them, Clark wrote down 55 rules for them. Soon the students became better in both study and life. They learned to be friendly to others and to be the best of themselves. Some rules from The Essential 55 Rule 1: Do your homework every night. Rule 2: If someone asks you a question, you should ask a question back. Rule 3: Learn the names of other teachers in the school and say hello to them. Rule 4: Always say thank you when you get something. ... Clark doesn’t think it’s hard to teach his students these rules. “I explain (解释) the rules one by one, and then we role-play to show how they work. The first week we just practice. I will tell them when they break (违反) a rule. After that, they should remember and follow the rules strictly.” Clark hopes when his students leave his classroom, these rules will help them to live better. 51. What is the book The Essential 55 about? _____________________________________________ 52. How many rules did Clark write for his students? _____________________________________________ 53. Which rule is about being kind to others, Rule 2 or Rule 3? _____________________________________________ 54. What does the word “they” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)? _____________________________________________ 55. How long does it take Clark’s students to practice the rules? _____________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你是李华，学校校报英文栏目正在征集同学们的班规以及对班规的遵守情况，请根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文向校报投稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数60左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 There are many rules in my class. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中综合测评 七年级英语 本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的学校、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What can’t Scott do on the subway? A. B. C. 2. How does Scott often go to school? A. B. C. 3. Where does Scott’s grandfather like to read the newspapers? A. B. C. 4. Which animal does Scott like? A. B. C. 5. How long does it usually take Scott to practise the guitar? A. B. C. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. Where are the lions from? A. Thailand. B. China. C. Africa. 7. When must Bob get to the classroom? A. Before 6:40 a.m. B. Before 8:00 a.m. C. Before 7:00 a.m. 8. How often does the girl exercise? A. Never. B. Three times a week. C. Sometimes. 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. Sam’s family. B. Jimmy’s family. C. A family photo. 10. Who is in the middle of the photo? A. Kevin’s mum. B. Kevin’s aunt. C. Kevin’s cousin. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. When must Alan wear the school uniform? A. On Tuesday and Friday. B. On Monday and Friday. C. On Monday and Thursday. 12. How is the food in Alan’s school dining hall? A. Terrible. B. Delicious. C. Clean. 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13. Where are the speakers? A. In a post office. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 14. What does the woman order? A. A hamburger. B. Orange juice. C. Grape juice. 15. How much should the woman pay? A. 8 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 18 yuan. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. How often does the speaker run? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 17. What does the speaker do to prepare the body for running? A. Wear the right shoes. B. Do warm-up exercise. C. Have a rest. 18. Which could be a right place for running? A. A playground. B. A street. C. A mountain road. 19. How many suggestions does the speaker give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. What advice does the speaker mainly give? A. How to stay safe while running. B. Where to buy good running shoes. C. How to develop a running hobby. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇关于一位中学生介绍其家规的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 These days I’m not 21 . After 22 I have to do the dishes. 23 school I can’t play basketball. I can’t watch TV on school nights. Before 24 in the evening I have to go to bed. Rules, rules, rules, rules It’s 25 . 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 (David asks the volleyball star Cindy Smith, about her eating habits. D-David, C-Cindy) D: Good morning, Cindy! C: Good morning, David! D: ___1___ C: Yes, I do. D: What do you like for breakfast? C: ___2___ D: Do you have fruit after breakfast? C: Yes, I do. ___3___ D: What about lunch? C: ___4___ D: Do you like hamburgers for dinner? C: Oh, no, they are not healthy. I like eating fruit and vegetables for dinner. D: OK, well, one last question— ___5___ C: Err... I like ice cream... but I don’t eat it. I don’t want to be fat. A. I have some salad for lunch. B. I like milk and eggs. C. I often have an apple or a pear. D. Do you eat ice cream after dinner? E. I don’t like vegetables. F. Do you have any healthy eating habits? 【答案】1. F 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是David询问排球明星Cindy Smith的饮食习惯，对话围绕早餐、早餐后水果、午餐、晚餐喜好以及是否吃冰淇淋等展开。 【1题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I do.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，结合对话围绕饮食习惯展开，选项F“你有健康的饮食习惯吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【2题详解】 根据上文“What do you like for breakfast?”可知，要回答早餐喜欢的食物，选项B“我喜欢牛奶和鸡蛋。”符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 根据上文“Do you have fruit after breakfast?”以及“Yes, I do.”可知，要接着说早餐后吃的水果，选项C“我经常吃一个苹果或梨。”符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 根据上文“What about lunch?”可知，要回答午餐吃的东西，选项A“我午餐吃一些沙拉。”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 根据下文“Err... I like ice cream... but I don’t eat it. I don’t want to be fat.”可知，此处问的和冰淇淋有关，选项D“你晚饭后吃冰淇淋吗？”符合语境。故选D。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Mr Zhao works in a school. He’s ___6___ kind teacher. Now he’s showing some pictures to his students. “Look ___7___ these pictures. We should eat healthy food. And we should play sports.” Mr Zhao says. “My mother likes ___8___ vegetable salad for us. And it’s healthy.” Li Hua says. “We should also drink ___9___ water. Don’t eat too many hamburgers. That’s ___10___ for our bodies.” Wu Lei says. “I don’t love to drink water, ___11___ I like juice very much. ___12___ I drink it every day?” Chen Jie asks. “No, you can’t. ___13___ too much juice is not good for you. We should drink water every day.” Mr Zhao answers. “We should ___14___ exercise every day. I like football very much. It is easy for me.” Wang Tao says. “I like football, ___15___.” Li Ming says. 6. A. an B. a C. the 7. A. at B. on C. in 8. A. make B. making C. makes 9. A. much B. many C. a lot 10. A. worse B. badly C. bad 11. A. or B. but C. after 12. A. Have B. Must C. Can 13. A. Because B. Although C. So 14. A. do B. did C. does 15. A. also B. either C. too 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个老师和学生的对话强调了健康饮食和运动的重要性。 【6题详解】 句意：他是一位和蔼的老师。 an一个，用于元音音素开头单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据“He’s...kind teacher.”可知，此处是说赵老师是“一位”和蔼的老师，表泛指。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：看这些图片。 at在；on在……上；in在……里。根据“Look...these pictures.”可知，这里是说“看这些图片”。look at“看……”。故选A。 8题详解】 句意：我妈妈喜欢给我们做蔬菜沙拉 make动词原形；making动名词/现在分词；makes动词第三人称单数。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，强调长期的爱好，这里说妈妈喜欢做蔬菜沙拉，是一种长期的行为倾向，所以用making。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我们也应该多喝水。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a lot很，常修饰动词等。根据“We should also drink...water.”可知，是说要喝“很多”水。water是不可数名词，用much修饰。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：那对我们的身体不好。 worse比较级；badly副词；bad形容词。根据“Don’t eat too many hamburgers. That’s...for our bodies.”可知，是说吃太多汉堡对身体“不好” 。be bad for...“对……有害”。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我不喜欢喝水，但我非常喜欢果汁。 or或者；but但是；after在……之后。根据“I don’t love to drink water,...I like juice very much.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我能每天喝果汁吗？ Have有；Must必须；Can能。根据“No, you can’t.”可知，本句应使用can进行提问。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：因为喝太多果汁对你不好。 Because因为；Although尽管；So所以。根据“...too much juice is not good for you.”可知，这里是在解释不能每天喝果汁的原因，用Because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我们应该每天锻炼。 do动词原形；did动词过去式；does动词第三人称单数。根据“We should...exercise every day.”可知，情态动词后接动词原形。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我也喜欢足球。 also用于句中；either用于否定句末；too用于肯定句末。根据“I like football,...”可知，肯定句句末用too。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Do you know the tallest animal in the world? The answer is the giraffe. Giraffes have very ___16___ tongues (舌头). A giraffe’s tongue can be 50 cm long! Giraffes ___17___ their tongues to clean themselves. They can even ___18___ their ears with their tongues! Their tongues are important for other things, too. Giraffes have long ___19___. So they can run away from lions or tigers. The giraffe likes ___20___ green leaves (叶子) of a special tree. These trees have sharp thorns (荆棘), but the giraffe’s tongue can go between ___21___. The giraffe’s long neck is also important ___22___ the best leaves are high on the trees. Giraffes ___23___ these leaves, and they eat for about eighteen ___24___ every day. Giraffes ___25___ in many countries, but most of them are living in East Africa and the northern parts of South Africa. They are our friends. We like the lovely giraffes. 16. A. short B. long C. tall D. thin 17. A. use B. pick C. help D. bring 18. A. clean B. get C. describe D. fly 19. A. noses B. faces C. legs D. arms 20. A. eating B. drinking C. cooking D. climbing 21. A. it B. them C. him D. her 22. A. because B. and C. so D. but 23. A. walk B. teach C. make D. love 24. A. years B. hours C. days D. weeks 25. A. live B. run C. grow D. go 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长颈鹿的特点和习性，包括它们的舌头、食物偏好、生活习性等。 【16题详解】 句意：长颈鹿有非常长的舌头。 short短的；long长的；tall高的；thin瘦的。根据“A giraffe’s tongue can be 50 cm long!”可知，长颈鹿的舌头很长。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：长颈鹿使用它们的舌头来清洁自己。 use使用；pick捡起；help帮助；bring带来。根据“...to clean themselves”可知，是用舌头清洁自己，use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：它们甚至能用舌头清洁它们的耳朵！ clean清洁；get得到；describe描述；fly飞。根据前文“use their tongues to clean themselves”以及“even”可知，这里是说甚至能用舌头清洁耳朵。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：长颈鹿有长长的腿。 noses鼻子；faces脸；legs腿；arms胳膊。根据“So they can run away from lions or tigers.”可知，能跑开是因为腿长。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：长颈鹿喜欢吃一种特殊树木的绿叶。 eating吃；drinking喝；cooking烹饪；climbing攀爬。根据“...green leaves (叶子) of a special tree”以及后文“they eat for about...”可知，是喜欢吃树叶。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：这些树有锋利的荆棘，但长颈鹿的舌头能伸到它们之间。 it它；them它们；him他；her她。根据“These trees have sharp thorns (荆棘)”可知，这里指代荆棘复数，between是介词，后接宾格，所以用them。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：长颈鹿的长脖子也很重要，因为最好的叶子在树的高处。 because因为；and和；so所以；but但是。根据“The giraffe’s long neck is also important…the best leaves are high on the trees.”可知，空后解释了长颈鹿的长脖子也很重要的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：长颈鹿喜欢这些叶子，而且它们每天吃大约十八小时。 walk走路；teach教；make制作；love喜爱。根据“and they eat for about...”可知，是喜欢这些树叶所以会吃。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：长颈鹿喜欢这些叶子，而且它们每天吃大约十八小时。 years年；hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据常识，长颈鹿每天进食时间用小时衡量合理。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：长颈鹿生活在很多国家，但它们大多数生活在东非和南非的北部地区。 live生活；run跑；grow生长；go去。根据“but most of them are living in East Africa and the northern parts of South Africa”可知，是说长颈鹿生活在很多国家。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Eat Well, Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. Dairy products(乳制品) We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, butter, cheese and yogurt. Always eating dairy products with fish, beans and meat can make us strong and healthy. Grain products We should also eat enough grain products so that we have energy to work and play. Grain products include (包含) bread, rice and noodles. Fruit and vegetables Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal. So try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colours every day. Water Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6-8 glasses of water every day. It makes sure that our bodies work properly. 26. How many kinds of dairy products are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 27. Which of the following is a kind of grain products? A. Fish. B. Cheese. C. Rice. D. Apple. 28. Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage? A. List 1: milk, fish, carrots, apples, rice and water. B. List 2: bread, tomatoes, potatoes, oranges, rice and water. C. List 3: milk, meat, fish, beans, rice and water. D. List 4: meat, apples, pears, carrots, rice and water. 29. What’s the writer’s opinion about eating well? A. Grain products are the best of all. B. Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C. Vegetables make our bodies work properly. D. Have different kinds of food and enough water. 30. Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Education. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了健康饮食相关内容，包括应多吃乳制品、谷物制品、不同颜色的果蔬，以及要喝足够的水等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dairy products We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk, butter, cheese and yogurt.”可知，提到了牛奶、黄油、奶酪、酸奶这4种乳制品。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grain products include (包括) bread, rice and noodles.”可知，大米是谷物制品。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“List 1: milk, fish, carrots, apples, rice and water.”和“Always eating dairy products with fish, bean and meat can make us strong and healthy.”可知，涵盖了乳制品、鱼、蔬菜、水果、谷物和水，饮食搭配更均衡健康。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕健康饮食展开，提到要摄入多种乳制品、谷物制品、水果、蔬菜，还要喝足够的水，推测作者认为吃得好是要摄入不同种类食物和足够的水。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容是关于健康饮食，合理饮食、各类食物摄入等，推测文章来自“健康”一栏。故选B。 B My grandpa was getting older and he had problems walking. And his legs often hurt. One day, one of his friends advised him to try Taichi. “Taichi?” asked my grandpa. “Is that a kind of tea?” His friend laughed and said, “No, it isn’t. Taichi is a kind of exercise. It is very slow and not difficult to learn. What’s more, it’s very good for your legs and health.” At the beginning, my grandpa didn’t want to try it. He said, “I don’t like exercising.” To help my grandpa, my family decided to give it a try. We went to a Taichi class with him. It seemed very easy. However, after I tried it, I found it was not easy at all. Even my brother John, the best basketball player in his school, fell a few times when he was trying to do the movements (动作). But my grandpa was interested in Taichi at once. Guess what! Now, he goes to classes every day. Although he is about 80 years old, he doesn’t have difficulty walking any more. 31. What problem did the writer’s grandpa have? A. He couldn’t sleep well. B. He had difficulty walking. C. He didn’t feel like exercising. D. He didn’t like tea. 32. At first, what did the writer’s grandpa think Taichi was? A. A kind of animal. B. A kind of exercise. C. A kind of fruit. D. A kind of tea. 33. How often does the writer’s grandpa go to the Taichi classes? A. Never. B. Five times a week. C. Every day. D. Thirty times a month. 34. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The writer found Taichi was difficult to learn. B. The writer’s brother can do very well in Taichi. C. The writer’s grandpa likes Taichi very much now. D. There is nothing wrong with the writer’s grandpa’s legs now. 35. What happened to the writer’s grandpa in the end? A. He doesn’t play Taichi any more. B. He can walk easily. C. He doesn’t feel better. D. He doesn’t go to classes. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的爷爷刚开始不喜欢运动，不了解太极拳，到后来爱上了太极拳，身体变得更健康的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My grandpa was getting older and he had problems walking. And his legs often hurt.”可知，作者的爷爷走路有困难，腿还经常疼。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Taichi?’ asked my grandpa. ‘Is that a kind of tea?’”可知，一开始爷爷以为太极是一种茶。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Guess what! Now, he goes to classes every day.”可知，爷爷现在每天去上太极课。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even my brother John, the best basketball player in his school, fell a few times when he was trying to do the movements (动作).”可知，作者的哥哥做太极动作时摔倒了几次，说明他太极做得不好。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although he is about 80 years old, he doesn’t have difficulty walking any more.”可知，最后爷爷能轻松走路了。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是对人们要做的事情的描述，右栏是七条人们要遵守的规则。请为每个人选择相应的要遵守的规则，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Karen is a middle school student. Her home is very far from the school. She has lunch at the school’s dining hall. ____37____ Jimmy is a good student. He does well in all subjects. Today, he is on duty (值日) to clean the blackboard. ____38____ The Browns are going to Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Park this weekend. They will go there in their car. Now, they are on the road. ____39____ Ben’s son likes animals very much. So he will take his son to Chimelong Safari Park (长隆野生动物世界) this Friday. ____40____ Robert has a fever (发烧) and coughs a lot. His mother has to take him to the hospital. A. Don’t walk near the animals. Don’t touch them or take photos with them. You can’t give food to the animals because you don’t know what food they can eat. B. In the hospital, you have to be quiet and never talk loudly. You mustn’t smoke. Don’t ask people why they’re in the hospital. C. We must stop our car when the lights are red. Look at the signals (信号灯). When we cross the road, make sure there are no cars coming. D. I have many rules at home. In the morning, I must make my bed. On the school days, I must go home on time. I can’t play basketball after school. E. We must follow the rules in the dormitory (宿舍). We can’t talk or make noise when others are sleeping. We must go to bed and get up on time. F. We have to wait in line to buy the food in the dining hall. We can’t waste (浪费) food. We must have dinner at the same place. G. First, clean the blackboard after each class. Second, keep your school things tidy and put your books in good order (顺序). Third, clean the floor every day. 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们要做的事情以及要遵守的规则。 【36题详解】 根据“Karen is a middle school student. Her home is very far from the school. She has lunch at the school’s dining hall.”可知，凯伦是一名中学生。她的家离学校很远。她在学校的食堂吃午饭。F选项“我们不得不在食堂排队买食物。我们不能浪费食物。我们必须在同一个地方吃晚饭。”与之对应。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“Jimmy is a good student. He does well in all subjects. Today, he is on duty (值日) to clean the blackboard.”可知，吉米是个好学生。他各科成绩都很好。今天，他值日擦黑板。G选项“首先，每节课后擦黑板。第二，保持你的学校物品整洁，把你的书放好。第三，每天清洁地板。”与之对应。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据“The Browns are going to Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Park this weekend. They will go there in their car. Now, they are on the road.”可知，布朗一家这周末打算去珠海长隆海洋公园。他们将开车前往那里。现在，他们已经在路上了。C选项“当红灯亮起时，我们必须停车。看看这些信号灯。当我们过马路时，要确保没有车辆驶来。”与之对应。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Ben’s son likes animals very much. So he will take his son to Chimelong Safari Park (长隆野生动物世界) this Friday.”可知，本儿子非常喜欢动物。所以这个星期五他将带他的儿子去长隆野生动物园。A选项“不要走近动物。不要触摸它们或和它们拍照。不能给动物喂食，因为你不知道它们能吃什么食物。”与之对应。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Robert has a fever (发烧) and coughs a lot. His mother has to take him to the hospital.”可知，罗伯特发烧了，咳嗽得很厉害。他妈妈必须带他去医院。B选项“在医院里，你必须保持安静，不要大声说话。你不得吸烟。不要问别人为什么在医院。”与之对应。故选B。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 part to own they run with be young join much a on Every Wednesday evening, a group of runners in Changchun get together and have their 5-to-8-kilometer run in the city. The runners take rubbish bags with ___41___ and pick up rubbish when they run. “Make running ___42___ than just running,” Li Hua, one of the runners says. He wears a blue T-shirt ___43___ “WE RUN FOR RUBBISH” on the back. Besides the weekly runs, the group also has family runs once a month. Children and even pets can take ___44___ in the activity. Li Hua says there ___45___ more than 200 rubbish runners from all walks of life in the city, such as office workers, yoga teachers and restaurant ___46___. Over 90 percent of the runners are Chinese. The oldest is in their 40s, and the ___47___ is just five. “I feel great to make the earth cleaner,” says an 8-year-old boy. He ___48___ the group last month with his parents. The boy broke his left arm, but he keeps ___49___ and picks up rubbish with his right hand. Rubbish Running came to Shanghai in 2018. There are groups in sixteen cities like Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing and Wuhan. More than 9,300 runners run and make the cities clean. Indeed, many people are trying their best ___50___ do something good for our earth. 【答案】41. them 42. more 43. with 44. part 45. are 46. owners 47. youngest 48. joined 49. running 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一群特殊跑步者，他们随身携带垃圾袋，在跑步时捡垃圾。 【41题详解】 句意：跑步者们随身携带垃圾袋，在跑步时捡垃圾。根据“take rubbish bags with...”和备选词可知，这里指跑步者们随身携带，with是介词，后接宾格，they宾格是them。故填them。 【42题详解】 句意：让跑步不仅仅是跑步。根据“Make running...than just running”和备选词可知，这里需要比较级，much的比较级more，more than表示“不仅仅”。故填more。 【43题详解】 句意：他穿着一件蓝色T恤，背面有“我们为垃圾而跑”的字样。根据“He wears a blue T-shirt...‘WE RUN FOR RUBBISH’ on the back”和备选词可知，这里表示“带有；有”，用with。故填with。 【44题详解】 句意：孩子们甚至宠物都可以参加这个活动。根据“take...in the activity”和备选词可知，take part in是固定短语，意为“参加”。故填part。 【45题详解】 句意：李华说，这座城市有200多名来自各行各业的垃圾跑者，比如上班族、瑜伽老师和餐馆老板。根据“there...more than 200 rubbish runners”和备选词可知，这里是there be句型，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【46题详解】 句意：李华说，这座城市有200多名来自各行各业的垃圾跑者，比如上班族、瑜伽老师和餐馆老板。根据“office workers, yoga teachers and restaurant...”和备选词可知，这里指餐馆老板，owner“拥有者”，owner的复数形式owners。故填owners。 【47题详解】 句意：年龄最大的四十多岁，最小的只有五岁。根据“The oldest is in their 40s, and the...is just five”和备选词可知，这里对应oldest，young“年轻的”，用young的最高级youngest。故填youngest。 【48题详解】 句意：他上个月和父母一起加入了这个团体。根据“He...the group last month”和备选词可知，这里表示加入团体，join“加入”，last month是过去时，join的过去式joined。故填joined。 【49题详解】 句意：这个男孩左臂骨折了，但他继续跑步，用右手捡垃圾。根据“keeps...and picks up rubbish”和备选词可知，小男孩继续跑步，run“跑步”，keep doing sth. “继续做某事”，run的动名词running。故填running。 【50题详解】 句意：事实上，很多人都在尽最大努力为我们的地球做些好事。根据“try their best...do something good”和备选词可知，这里在说很多人都在尽最大努力为我们的地球做些好事，try one’s best to do sth.“尽最大努力做某事”。故填to。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life. He helped many students to be better in their lives. Clark’s story started at his school in the USA. When he walked into his fifth-grade class, he met lots of problems. The children weren’t interested in learning and they often played or slept in class. To help them, Clark wrote down 55 rules for them. Soon the students became better in both study and life. They learned to be friendly to others and to be the best of themselves. Some rules from The Essential 55 Rule 1: Do your homework every night. Rule 2: If someone asks you a question, you should ask a question back. Rule 3: Learn the names of other teachers in the school and say hello to them. Rule 4: Always say thank you when you get something. ... Clark doesn’t think it’s hard to teach his students these rules. “I explain (解释) the rules one by one, and then we role-play to show how they work. The first week we just practice. I will tell them when they break (违反) a rule. After that, they should remember and follow the rules strictly.” Clark hopes when his students leave his classroom, these rules will help them to live better. 51. What is the book The Essential 55 about? _____________________________________________ 52. How many rules did Clark write for his students? _____________________________________________ 53. Which rule is about being kind to others, Rule 2 or Rule 3? _____________________________________________ 54. What does the word “they” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)? _____________________________________________ 55. How long does it take Clark’s students to practice the rules? _____________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你是李华，学校校报英文栏目正在征集同学们的班规以及对班规的遵守情况，请根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文向校报投稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数60左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 There are many rules in my class. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Teaching students the rules for life. / It’s about teaching students the rules for life. 52. 55./ Fifty-five./ Clark wrote 55 rules for his students. 53. Rule 3. 54. The rules. 55. One week./A week. 56. 例文： There are many rules in my class. First, we should arrive at school on time. We can’t be late for class. Second, we have to be good with classmates and always be ready to give a helping hand. Third, we must wear school uniforms on school days. I always follow our class rules. In my opinion, they are strict but helpful to us. That’s because they can help us become polite and useful persons. They can also help us have good habits in our study and life. I think everyone should follow the school rules. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Ron Clark写了一本名为《最基本的55条》的书，帮助许多学生在生活中变得更好。 【51题详解】 根据第一段中的“Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life.”可知，这本书主要是教学生生活规则。故填Teaching students the rules for life. / It’s about teaching students the rules for life. 【52题详解】 根据第二段中的“To help them, Clark wrote down 55 rules for them.”可知，Clark写下了55条规则。故填55./ Fifty-five./ Clark wrote 55 rules for his students. 【53题详解】 根据方框中的“Rule 3: Learn the names of other teachers in the school and say hello to them.”可知，规则3是关于善待他人。故填Rule 3. 【54题详解】 根据最后一段中的“I explain (解释) the rules one by one, and then we role-play to show how they work.”可知，Clark逐一解释这些规则，然后，通过角色扮演来展示这些规则是如何工作的，所以划线部分指代的是“the rules”。故填The rules. 【55题详解】 根据最后一段中的“The first week we just practice.”可知，他们练习规则练习了一周时间。故填One week./A week. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给思维导图完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的班规； 第二步，介绍自己是否遵守这些班规； 第三步，阐述自己对这些班规的观点及原因并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①arrive at 到达 ②be late for 迟到 ③be ready to 准备好 [高分句型] That’s because they can help us become polite and useful persons.  (because引导表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$