Unit 2 Welcome+Reading知识点讲解+巩固练习 2025-2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

年 级：七年级 科 目：英语 内 容：7B U2-1 Welcome-Reading 【课前基础检测】 单项选择 1．The volunteers ________ us ________ all kinds of problems tomorrow afternoon. A．will help; with B．help; to do C．will help; to do D．help; with 2. Don't talk loudly at the meeting. If you ____________, you will have to leave. A. are B. will do C. will be D. do 3．The teachers in our school each ________ a computer now. A．are having B．have C．is having D．Has 4. -I am ________ what to wear to Lily’s birthday party. -You can ask Jack for help. He knows a lot about styles and colors. A. worrying about B. ready to C. feeling well D. giving ideas 5. --- Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give me a hand? --- Just a minute. I ____________ my e-mail. A. am checking B. will check C. am fixing D. will fix 6．---Jim, you ________ late again! ---Sorry, I ________ next time. A．are; don’t B．will be; won’t C．are; won’t D．will be; don’t 7. -________? -Yes. My watch doesn’t work. A. What will you do? B. Do you need any help? C. Are you not feeling well? D. What help do you need? 8. --- _______________ your new job? --- I think it's usually full of fun. A. How do you think of B. What do you think of C. How do you think D. What do you like of 9．---What’s your plan for the coming holiday? ---I ________ a trip to Hangzhou. A．have B．am having C．will have D. had 10. There_______ a welcome party for the new students from the USA next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. has D. is going to be 11. We are happy_______ you to the party for our friends from Beijing. A. invite B. invite to C. inviting D. to invite 12.---Do you like sitting in the living room with your brother? ---Yes. ______________ is good to sit there and watch TV. A．That B．It C．He D． This 13.---Why are you so excited, Ricky? ---Because there ________ a big show on TV this evening. A．is going to be B．are going to be C．is going to have D．will have 14. -_______ we go to the zoo this weekend? -Good idea! A. Shall B. Are C. How about D. Why 15. I have _______________ to tell you. Please listen to me. A. important something B. important anything C. something important D. anything important 16. It is very important us a foreign language well. A. for; to learn B. for; learn C. of; to learn D. of; learning 17. Do you usually have fun ? A. play with your dog B. chatting with your friends C. to look at the sea D. drink a cup of tea 18. The teacher ______ the children ______ their toys. A. ask, share B. asked, shared C. asks, to share D. ask, shares 19. Please bring me my umbrella if it _______ rainy tomorrow. A. will be B. are C. is D. does 20. There__________ a fashion show in the theatre next Sunday. A. will have B. is going to C. will be going to D. is going to be 【同步知识梳理】 知识点1：Close neighbors are better than distant relatives.（P18） 用法解析： （1）close a. v关闭：表示关闭某个物品或设备。Please close the window.（请关上窗户。） b.close +介词短语：表示靠近或接近某个地方。The store is close to my house.（这家商店离我家很近。） c.亲密的;（家庭关系）亲近的;紧密相关的。close friends (亲密的朋友） d.adv. 近地 sit/live close e.closely adv. 密切地 watch/work closely （2）better than 比...好 better是good/well的比较级，A is better than B.A比B好。 词组：had better do 最好做某事 （3） distant relatives 远亲 distant adj遥远的 n.distance cover a distance of ...走过多远的距离 知识点2：What’s your neighborhood like?（P19） 用法解析： 该句型意为“…是什么样的?”或“…怎么样?”，常用来询问某人的性格或品质，也可用于询问某物的特点。 like作介词，意为“像，类似” 不可作句子的谓语动词，常与“be”动词一起使用,反义词：unlike，意为“不像”。like常用于短语look like中，后接名词或代词作宾语，意为“像....../看起来像......”。 They don’t welcome a visitor like you.他们不欢迎像你这样的来访者。 The boy looks like his father.这个男孩看起来像他爸爸。 like作动词时，意为“喜欢”。反义词:dislike意为“不喜欢”，相当于hate； Everyone in my class likes learning English very much.我班上的每个人都非常喜欢学英语。 — What is your mother like?你妈妈是什么样的人?— She is quite kind.她相当善良。 — What's your new school like?你的新学校怎么样?— It's big and clean.它又大又干净 “What do/ does+主语+ look like?”意为“……长什么样?”，用于询问外貌。 — What does your sister look like? 你姐姐长什么样? — She is very thin and of medium height. She has short curly hair.她很瘦，中等身高，留着短短的卷发 What are your neighbours like?= How are your neighbours?你的邻居们（性格品质）如何？ What be sb/sth like?你认为…怎么样(性格品质)？（用形容词回答） What do/does sb. like?某人喜欢什么？ What do/does sb. look like?某人长什么样子(外貌)？=How does sb look？ 知识点3：It's nice.There's a school,a hospital and a big supermarket.（P19） 用法解析： （1）nice be nice to sb =be good to=be friendly to=be kind to对某人友好 It’s nice of sb to do sth 某人做某事真是太好了 （2）hospital in hospital 生病住院 in the hospital 在医院 知识点4：They are always ready to help others.（P19） 用法解析： be ready to do sth= be willing to do sth 乐意做某事 be ready for=be prepared for 为……做好准备 help常用结构：help sb.with sth.意为 在某方面帮助某人 help sb. do/to do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。 help还可用作不可数名词，意为“帮忙，帮助” with the help of sb 在某人的帮助之下 without one`s help没有某人的帮助 help的形容词形式是helpful，意为“乐于助人的，有帮助的”； helpless意为 “无助的” unhelpful不乐于助人的 知识点5：Mr Zhang lives above us.（P19） 用法解析： above 高于，在……上方；反义词 below 低于，在……下面（一般用于楼层或者温度上的高于或低于；上面不强调垂直） As winter comes,the temperature is always below zero. She lives two floors above Lily. above、on、over辨析： on 表示一物在另一物的表面上，强调两者接触。 There is a cup on thetable.桌上有个杯子。 over 表示一物在另一物的正上方，两者不接触，对应词是 under。 There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。 above 表示一物在另一物的上方，不一定是正上方，两者不接触，对应词是 below。 The moon was above the tall tree in the east. 月亮挂在东方的高树上。 知识点6：He helps us learn about laws at the community center from time to time.（P19） 用法解析： （1）law n.法律,法规；规则 lawyer n.律师 （2）from time to time 有时=at times= sometimes 与 time相关的其他短语/搭配： at the same time同时 at times有时; 间或 in no time立刻,马上 have a good time玩得开心 at all times总是 for the first time首次,第一次 all the time始终,一直once upon a time从前at a time每次,逐一on time准时,按时in time及时 知识点7：They're kind and helpful.（P20） 用法解析： helpful adj.愿意帮忙的; 有用的 be helpful to sb. 对……有用 Millie is helpful and she gets along well with her classmates.米莉很乐于助人，她和同学们相处得很好。(作表语) Zhu Keming is a warm-hearted and helpful person. 朱可铭是一个热心且乐于助人的人。 (作定语) The book should be helpful to parents.这本书对父母应该很有用。 知识点8：Some of them are volunteers. （P20） 用法解析： volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿做、义务做、无偿做 （1）[可数名词] 志愿者 Working as a volunteer in a library is a great chance to help others and get more knowledge.在图书馆做志愿者是帮助他人和获取更多知识的好机会。 （2）[动词]志愿做，义务做，无偿做 volunteer to do sth.志愿做某事 The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. 如果有人自愿帮忙,环境会变得更好。 （3）adj. voluntary 志愿的 do some voluntary work 知识点9：They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills.（P20） 用法解析： （1）community, n, 社区，社团 community center社区活动中心 community college 社区学院 He's well liked by people in the community 社区的人都非常喜欢他。 The police haven't really done anything for the black community in particular. 警方并未真正特意为黑人群体做什么。 （2）skill, n，技能，技巧 skilled, adj, 熟练的，有经验的be skilled in doing sth 做某事很熟练 Everyone should learn computer skills. My mum is skilled in driving. 知识点10：They help us with all kinds of problems.（P20） 用法解析： problem, n, 问题（可数） 用法辨析：problem和question的区别 problem 表示“难题”，要人花精力去解决的，类似于“困难”较为抽象。 question 人人可提的一般性问题，不一定为难题，可指具体问题。 have problems with sth在某方面有困难 have problems/trouble/difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难 I have a problem with my English now. Can you give me a hand? I have problems in learning English. 知识点11：Are you going to ask for help this weekend?（P20） 用法解析： （1）be going to将要,打算 可以用 be going to来谈论即将发生的事情，to后接动词原形。此处是含有 be going to结构的一般疑问句。 I want to be a doctor and I'm going to study Chinese medicine.我想成为一名医生，并且我打算学习中医。 （2）ask (sb.) for sth.(向某人) 请求得到某物 ask (sb.) for help (向某人) 请求帮助 ask (sb.) for advice (向某人) 征询建议 Some people find it difficult to ask for help.有些人觉得很难开口叫别人帮忙。 I'd like to ask my parents for some advice on this matter.关于这件事我想向我的父母征询一些建议。 知识点12：There’s something wrong with my laptop.\Is there anything wrong with your fridge? （P20） 用法解析： （1）something不定代词，一律当单数讲;反意疑问句用it 代替，否定句中改为anything ,nothing 表否定 没有。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something interesting , Something is wrong with the computer, isn't it? Could you tell me something interesting? I feel sleepy. （2）There is something wrong with…………出了问题。高频讲 该结构相当于“Something is wrong with…”。 There is something wrong with my bike. / Something is wrong with my bike.我的自行车出了问题 a.表达“某物坏/失灵了”还可用如下句型： 我的手表坏了。 There's something wrong with my watch. =Something is wrong with my watch. =My watch is not working well. =My watch doesn't work. =My watch is broken. b. There is nothing wrong with sth.或There isn't anything wrong with sth.意为“某物没有问题/毛病/坏”。 There is nothing wrong with your TV set.=There isn't anything wrong with your TV set.你的电视机没毛病。 c.该句型的一般疑问句为“Is there anything wrong with sth.?”。 Is there anything wrong with your TV set? 你的电视机出问题了吗? 知识点13：I’m going to ask a computer engineer to check it.（P20） 用法解析： （1）check v.&n.检查,核查 engineer，n, 工程师，技师 Before handing in your paper, check if your name and number are correct.交卷之前,检查一下你的姓名和号码是否正确。 (作动词) Could you give the tyres a check? 你能检查一下轮胎吗? (作名词) 拓 [名词]支票 Can I pay by check?我可以用支票支付吗? （2）ask sb. (not) to do sth.请求某人 (不要)做某事，该结构中，sb.为宾语，动词不定式作宾语补足语。 On Saturday afternoon, Mom asked Jim to tidy his bedroom.星期六下午，妈妈让吉姆整理他的卧室。 Tony asked me not to tell anyone about this.托尼让我不要把这件事告诉任何人。 知识点14：My cousin Annie’s bicycle is broken, so she’s going to have someone repair it.（P20） 用法解析： （1）broken adj.出了毛病的,破损的讲 [形容词]在句中可作表语或定语。 The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away.桥的中间断了,一部分被冲走了。(作表语) Could you help me fix up the broken chair?你能帮我修一下这把坏椅子吗? (作定语) 拓 a. broken [形容词] 折断的,骨折的 The boy's left leg is broken. 那个男孩的左腿骨折了。 b. break[动词] (使) 破,裂; 坏掉，其过去式为 broke。 She dropped the plate and it broke into pieces.她把盘子掉在地上打碎了。 （2）have v.使,让 have在此作使役动词。have sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”。 I had her clean the room.我让她打扫了房间。 拓 have sth. done表示“使某事被做”。 I had my hair cut last night.我昨晚剪的头发。 （3）someone (相当于somebody) pron.某人“some+one”构成的复合不定代词，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示请求或建议的疑问句中。 Someone is waiting for you outside.有人在外面等你。 (复合不定代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式) — Should we call a doctor or someone?我们要不要请个大夫什么的? — Good idea.好主意。 拓 someone [名词] 重要人物 She thinks she's really someone in that car.她以为,坐上那辆车，她就真成个人物了。 （4）repair v.&n. 修理 讲 侧重于修理破损的东西或构造较复杂的东西，如房屋、车辆、 电视等。 It was a really difficult job to repair the car because it was old and broken.修理这辆车真是一件困难的工作,因为它又旧又破。 (作动词) The building was in need of repair.这座大楼需要维修了。 (作名词) 拓 [动词]弥补，补救 I'm afraid I might lose my best friend, and I' ll try to repair our relationship.恐怕我可能会失去我最好的朋友,我会努力修复我们的关系。 mend / repair/ fix 都表“修理” 用法和意义的不同： 1、repair：“修理”的对象着重于破损、毁坏或发生故障不能正常使用的物体。 When I got home, my brother was repairing his radio. 当我到家的时候，哥哥正在修理收音机。 2、mend：“修理”的对象是一些琐碎的物品。如粘贴的小用具、玩具，要缝补的衣物等。 My kite is broken. Can you mend it? 我的风筝坏了，你能修吗？ 3、fix：用于需要重新“调”物体的结构，把松散的部件固定结实，将分离的物体各部分装配起来。 Please fix a lid on the box. 请给这盒子装上盖子。 知识点15：This weekend, they’ ll help the old people tidy their flats.（P20） 用法解析： tidy v.使整洁,整理， [及物动词]&[不及物动词] tidy up 收拾妥,整理好 Tidy your room!收拾一下你的房间。 (作及物动词) I spent all morning cleaning and tidying. 我用了整个上午的时间清扫整理。 (作不及物动词) Let's tidy up before Mom comes! 在妈妈来之前我们把东西收拾一下吧！ 拓 tidy [形容词]整洁的，井井有条的 反义词为 untidy“不整洁的，无条理的”。 知识点16：You’re lucky to live in such a neighbourhood.（P20） 用法解析： （1）lucky，adj，意为“幸运的”，可以作表语或作定语修饰名词 be lucky to do sth.意为“做某事是幸运的”； It is lucky of sb. to do sth.意为“某人做某事真幸运”。 He is really a lucky boy.他真是个幸运儿。 I am lucky to come first in the English test.在这次英语考试中，我幸运地得了第一名。 It's lucky of you to live in a neighbourhood like this.你真幸运，住在像这样的小区。 拓lucky的名词形式是luck，常构成短语good luck意为“好运”；bad luck意为“倒霉” lucky的副词形式 luckily，反义词是unlucky，意为“不幸的”。反义词 unlucky-luckily 例：① An unlucky experience(冠词) ②Luckily, we got to the top of the hill successfully. ③How unlucky he is to fail the exam again! 注：un做否定前缀时，冠词用an . （2）such det.& pron.如此; 这样的 such与 so such 限定词 such+a/ an+ adj.+可数名词单数 such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词 so 副词 so+ adj./ adv. so+ adj.+a/ an+可数名词单数 so+ many/ much/ few/ little+名词 She's such a little monkey.她真是一个小捣蛋鬼。 It's a pity to waste such delicious food.浪费这么好吃的食物真是可惜。 【精题精练精讲】 （一） Welcome 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词,完成句子。 1. He teaches English in the school. now he is teaching us something about ________(help) others. 2Close neighbours are __________(good) than distant relatives. 3. Millie always learns how__________(care) for our community.. 4. can you describe what we can do _______(help) each other. 5.It seemed like a good __________（街区） to raise my children. 6.What does Jack do ?He is a ________（服务员）in a restaurant. 7.it’s important to know what___________(使)our city beautiful. 8.Let's share what our neighbours are l________. 9.She worked as a c______ in a hotel. 10.There are many ___________(visit) from all over the world. 11.My father is a teacher,he is good at___________(教). 12.I am now at the train s__________,can you pick me up? 13.The r_________ serves a variety of delicious dishes.. 14.There's a school,a h________ and a big supermarket. 15.The l_______ requires that all drivers must wear seat belts while driving. 二、选择 ( ) 1—Can I play outside, Mum? ----___ You have to do your homework first. A. Why not? B. Will you? C. I hope so. D. I am afraid not. ( ) 2. Daniel works in a bar. He is a _______ A. waiter B waitor C waiting D waitress ( ) 3----What a bad day! It is raining again. ---I hope the rain ______ soon. A. stops B will stop C is stopping D won’t stop ( ) 4 Please throw the dart(飞镖) _______this. Alike B likes C liking D liked ( ) 5.--_____ is your aunt? --She is a nurse in a hospital. A. Where B. Who C. What D. whom ( ) 6.--What is your plan for the weekend? --I___ my grandparents . A. am visiting B visited C visit D am going to visit ( ) 7.---Is it going to rain this afternoon?---____. Look at the black clouds. A. I am afraid so B.I am afraid not C. I hope so D. I have no idea ( ) 8. Simon, _____ his friends, _______ playing computer games very much. A. like, likes B like, like C likes, like D likes, likes ( ) 9.The buildings there _______ fourteen floors or more. A. is B are C has D have ( )10._______is the CN Tower in? Toronto. A. Which city B. where C. which country D. what city 三、根据中文提示完成句子。 1. “你们学校周围有什么呢?” “我们有超市、饭店和医院。” ---What ___________________ your school? ---We have ________________________ . 2.有他们这样的邻居真好。 _______________ good ____________________________________________________. 3.所有的律师时不时愿意在社区中心帮助我们了解法律。 All the _________are _________________ others_______________________________. Reading 一、翻译词组 1.近邻____________________2.比...好_______________________ 3.远亲____________________4.关爱我们的社区____________________ 5.什么形成一个友好的社区_____________________6.使社区更加好_____________________ 7.愿意帮助某人____________________8.住在我们楼上_______________________ 9.帮助我们了解法律___________________10.在社区中心_______________________ 11.偶尔______________________12.善良并有帮助____________________ 13.他们中的一些_______________________14.和某人分享他们的技能______________________ 15.帮助我们解决各种问题_______________________16.开会______________________ 二、根据句意及提示完成单词 1.There is _________(某事) wrong with my car. 2.He was a b__________ man after the failure of his business.. 3.He got interested in math when he was in ________(大学)‌. 4.The roof of the house was damaged in the storm, so we hired s________ to repair it. 5.We are ______(幸运的) to have lessons in the bright and clean classroom. 6.Who will help Simon _______(修理) his _______(坏的) bicycle? 7. Would you please do some _______(shop)for the old people? 8. He is skilled at __________(修理) computers. 9.I have some ________(问题) with my maths. 10.The doctor c________ over the patient's condition carefully.‌ 11. Linda is a very __________(讨人喜欢的) girl. She is kind to everyone. 12. They're sending a few e________ to fix the phone. 13. Schools need v___________to help children to read. 14. My neighbours are very k_________ to everyone. 15. They're always r___________ to help others. 16.The plane flew __________(在...上面) the clouds.. 17.He helps us learn about laws at the ________(社区)centre from time to time. 18. What__________(活动) do you have in your community. 19. This book is very_________(help) for learning English. 三、单项选择 1. —How long does it take to get to Fujian from Nanjing by plane? —I'm not sure. But why not____________it on the Internet? A. fix B. design C. look D. check 2. —The question is so easy. —Maybe it is easy for most of us. But I don't think____________can answer it. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 3. Who____________the computer? Who is the owner of the____________computer? A. broken; broken B. broke; broken C. breaks; broke D. broken; breaks 4. Boys and girls, good luck____________your studies and good luck____________all of you. A. to; with B. to; to C. with; with D. with; to 5. —What are these young girls doing? — They are training____________volunteers____________the Spring Sports Meeting. A. to be; to B. as; for C. for; for D. as; to 6. —I'm afraid I can't help you____________your problem. —Thank you all the same. I can ask Sandy____________help. A. for; for B. for; with C. with; with D. with; for 7. Sandy is very kind and always____________to help people in need. A. will B. willing C. hope D. able 四、翻译句子 1.他有时候在社区中心帮助我们了解关于法律的知识。 ___________________________________________________________ 2.他们经常在社区中心见面，分享他们的技能。 ___________________________________________________________ 3.他们帮助我们解决各种问题。 ___________________________________________________________ 4.周末他们有手拉手会议。 ___________________________________________________________ 5.这周你打算去寻求帮助吗？ ___________________________________________________________ （二） Welcome 一、根据句意，用所给汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空 1. This street is full of all kinds of____________(餐馆). It's a good place to try different foods. 2. Are there any____________(社区) centres in your neighbourhood? 3. There are some shops and hotels around bus____________ (站). 4. There is an old saying，“Good____________(邻居) are better than distant relatives”. 5. Mr Li lives two floors____________(在…上面) us. 6. The glasses are one of the____________(law) over there. 7. All the____________(office) should try to work for the happiness of all the people. 8. The____________(police) are worried that the man may have a gun. 9. One of the____________(cook) over there is Mr Chen. 10. The____________(teacher) desk is in the centre of the classroom. 二、单项选择 1. There____________a talk on how to build a better community this Sunday morning. A. is going to have B. are going to be C. will have D. will be 2. Simon lives in a flat on the____________floor, two floors . A. second; over me B. nineth; over mine C. twenty-two; above mine D. twelfth; above mine 3. Jenny is____________. She is ready____________others at all times. A. helpful; helping B. help; to help C. helpful; to help D. help; help 4. I hope Tim can come to my birthday party. Then we____________a much happier time. A. have B. had C. will have D. have had 5. — What are your neighbours like? —____________. A. They are like my friends. B. They are friendly and helpful. C. They like playing sports. D. They are workers and waiters. 6. My mother wants me to be___office worker, but I would like to be a volunteer to work for old people. A. an; an B. an; the C. a; the D. a; an 7. Mary lives next to me. She is my____________. A. community B. neighbour C. neighbourhood D. college 8. We invite successful businessmen to give a talk in our college____________. A. from day to night B. from time to time C. from one to another D. from past to now 三、翻译句子 1.我的邻居张先生是一名警察。 ______________________________________________________. 2.这个律师经常在社区中心帮忙。 ______________________________________________________. 3.那个友善的医生住在我们楼上。 ______________________________________________________. 4.我们学校的老师时常到学生家家访。 in our school visit their students’ homes 5.所有人都有必要了解一些法律。 It's necessary to · Reading 一、反义词组 1.手拉手_____________________2.寻求帮助________________________ 3.…有问题_____________________4.叫某人做某事_______________________ 5.检修电脑_____________________6.一辆坏自行车________________________ 7.使某人做某事______________________8.愿意做某事_______________________ 9.也______________________10.拜访老年人_________________________ 11.为他们购物_____________________12.打扫公寓_________________________ 13.幸运做某事______________________14.如此好的邻居_______________________ 15.有空闲时间_______________________ 二、根据句意，用所给汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空 1. A group of______________(volunteer) are having a meeting there. 2. —Tom, what is your father doing? —He’s______________(检查) my homework. 3.______________(修理) the bike took me about three hours yesterday. 4. These years,______________(学院) students find it more and more difficult to get jobs after leaving school. 5. What do you think of these______________(工程师) designs? 6. —Does______________(somebody) keep a mouse as a pet? —No. Nobody wants a mouse, I think. 7. They often have______________(meet) at weekends. 8. Nancy is always______________(will) to help people in need. She is so kind. 9. Our hearts were______________(break) when we heard the terrible news of his death. 10. My______________(tidy) brother often drop his clothes everywhere. 三、单选 ( ) 1. Tomorrow he________ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch ( ) 2. It_________ me five minutes to walk to school． A．spends B．takes C．costs D．has ( )3. _______ you ________ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be ( )4.Our house is different ______yours in some ways. A. on B. from C. for D. in ( )5.Amy with Simon ________going to play basketball. A.are B.will C.is D.am ( )6.she_______TV every day. A .is going to watch B. watch C . is watching D. Watches ( )7. ---- You always talk about your pet dog. What’s it like ? ----________. A. It’s small and white B. It’s three years old C. It likes meat D. It likes playing with me ( )8.His brother______ a room ______ him. A. share...with B. shares...with C. share...at D. Shares...at ( )9.Our teacher asks us English every day. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading ( )10.There isn’t _______ wrong with my computer. A.something B.anything C. some D.Any 【能力拓展训练】 一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,计15分） A group of boys stand around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they say to each other, “It would be __36__ to climb to the top!” The group of boys then decide (决定) to play a game to see __37__ will climb to the top first. Their __38__ are sitting not far away, looking happily at their children as they play. They are also __39__ what will happen. One of the __40__ is an 8-year-old boy named David. He is the shortest child in the group. __41__ thinks he will win. Then the game starts. All of the boys try their best to climb as __42__ as they can. All the other boys climb faster than David in the beginning. __43__ David is the first to reach the top of the tree in the end. David’s mother is proud. She asks him, “David, __44__ do you get to the top of the tree so quickly?” “It is easy,” David says, “The other children keep looking __45__ as they climb. When they know how high they are, they are __46__ that they will fall down. I, however, look only up. When I see how close I am, I don’t __47__. I keep climbing __48__ I reach the top. It is __49__ in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely (可能的) to make our __50__ become true. 36. A. exciting B. sad C. terrible D. easy 37. A. when B. who C. how D. what 38. A. classmates B. teachers C. mothers D. neighbours 39. A. interested in B. worried about C. surprised at D. angry at 40. A. runners B. climbers C. swimmers D. players 41. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Anybody 42. A. quickly B. far C. slowly D. carefully 43. A. So B. Because C. And D. But 44. A. When B. What C. How D. Which 45. A. down B. up C. in D. forward 46. A. happy B. sorry C. sure D. afraid 47. A. climb B. stop C. try D. worry 48. A. after B. if C. that D. before 49. A. true B. fun C. clear D. different 50. A. study B. life C. dream D. happiness 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,计30分） A Sydney Tower Address: 100 Market St, Sydney Phone: 02 9333 9222 Fax: 02 9333 9203 Open time: 9:00 a. m. to 10:30 p. m. (Saturday to 11:30 p.m.) Ticket: adults: $ 60 children: $ 30 Website: www.sydneytower.com.au How to get there: train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street How to book tickets: by phone/ fax, or through the web Attraction: Sydney’s best views are just the beginning! Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360° views of our beautiful city. 51. Sydney Tower is _____ in Sydney, Australia. A. the busiest street B. the biggest station C. the most beautiful park D. the highest point 52. If you want to book a ticket to Sydney Tower, you can’t _____. A. email sydneytower@hotmail.com B. fax 02 9333 9203 C. search www.sydneytower.com.au D. Phone 02 9333 9222 53. This Saturday, John will visit Sydney Tower. He had to get down from the tower _____. A. after 11:30 p.m. B. before 11:30 p.m. C. at 10:30 p.m. D. by 10:30 p.m. B Dolphins are not fish. They live in groups and have their own language. Like some animals, dolphins use sounds to find their way around. They also use these sounds to talk to each other and to find food. They do not use their ears to receive sounds, but use the jaw -- the lower part of the mouth. Dolphins are friendly to men, and for thousands of years, there are many stories about dolphins and men. In the 19th century, in the sea near New Zealand, there was a dolphin. People on ships liked him very much and gave him a very good name, Jack. From 1871 to 1903, Jack met many ships and showed them the way. In 1903, a man on a ship with the name of The Penguin hurt Jack. Luckily the dolphin didn’t die, and after a long time he was well again. He showed ways for ships for nine more years, but he didn’t help the ship The Penguin again. Today, some people still kill dolphins, but many countries in the world now protect them. There are laws to stop people from killing them. 54. Dolphins find their way by using ______. A. noses B. ears C. sounds D. eyes 55. The underlined word “jaw” in Paragraph 2 means “____” in Chinese. A.下巴 B. 嘴巴 C. 嘴唇 D. 鼻子 56. Jack was ______. A. the writer B. a dolphin C. a man on a ship D. a ship 57. The dolphin showed ways for ships for about ______ years. A. 9 B. 23 C. 32 D. 41 C Life at the white house on the hill changes after that. A maid and a cook come to their house. Mother stops writing her stories and has more time for the children. Then one day Phyllis says, “We never go to see the railway now.” “It’s true.” says Bobbie. “And we don’t send our love to Father with the 9:15 train. The next day they run to the railway line and wave（舞动）their handkerchiefs (手帕) at the 9:15 train. The old gentleman waves back. But that day he waves his newspaper very hard. And all the passengers (乘客) on the train start to wave. They stand at the windows and wave their handkerchiefs, newspapers and hands. “I think they are trying to tell us something.” says Bobbie. She feels that something is going to happen. She has the same strange feeling when she is doing her homework later. At last she decides to walk to the station to talk to Mr Perks, the worker at the station. She meets many people on the way. They all smile at her and say “Good morning”. “Everyone is very nice today,”she thinks. “And they all get a newspaper. How strange!” At the station, the station master smiles at her. He tells her that the 11:54 train is a little late that day. When she sees Mr Perks on the platform (站台), he has a newspaper in his hand too. “On a day like today, miss.” he says, “I must give you a kiss.” Bobbie’s very surprised. Is it a special day? She can’t remember. Suddenly the 11: 54 train comes and Mr Perks must go. When the train stops, three people get off. A farmer, a lady with some boxes and... “Daddy! My daddy!” Bobbie shouts. “I can’t believe you’re really here. It is a very special day. I’m so happy!” Father tells Bobbie that the man from his office is the spy (间谍). He is in prison (监狱) now. “Thanks to Jim’s grandfather,” he says. “Now everyone knows the truth. They know that I’m not a spy. I’m very, very happy with my family again.” 58. Why do Phyllis and Bobbie go to the railway line? A. To send their love to Father. B. To meet their maid and cook. C. To collect stories for their mother. D. To send the old gentleman newspaper. 59. What does the old gentleman use to wave back that day? A. His hand. B. A handkerchief. C. His newspaper. D. Some flowers. 60. Why do people smile at Bobbie? A. Because Bobbie is very lovely. B. Because Bobbie brings them joy. C. Because the weather is good that day. D. Because something good happens. 61. That day is special for Bobbie because _____. A. they go to see the train again B. Bobbie has a strange feeling C. the 11:54 train is a little late that day D. Bobbie’s dad is back with his family D When we talk about red packets, the most important question is “What are you going to do with it?” One thing you could do is to put your money in the bank. Maybe you don’t know, some students in Hubei begin to use the Xiaogui Dangjia bank card. This is a card for children. It is from China Minsheng Bank in Wuhan. Wang Ming is a junior student in Wuhan. He says, “All my pocket money has a place to go now. I can pay my own school fees (学费).” Zhu Yu, a manager of Minsheng Bank, says that lots of students don’t know how to use their money. So they want them to know how to use it carefully. Parents worry that children don’t know how to take care of the money by themselves. Shen Qiangqiang’s mother likes the card very much. Shen is asking his mother for a computer for a long time, but his mother doesn’t buy it for him. She says, “We want him to use his card to save (节省) money for the computer. If we buy everything he asks for, he will think money comes too easily, and he won’t work hard for it.” Today, there are many different kinds of bank cards. They are from different banks. People put their money in them. Then they can use their money at any time. People can do many things with bank cards. They can wash cars, go shopping, eat delicious food and travel to other places with the money in their bank cards. The most important thing is not “How much do you get?” It is necessary (必要的) for everyone to learn how to save your money and use your money correctly. 62. In Wuhan, Xiaogui Dangjia bank card is for some ________. A. teachers B. parents C. managers D. students 63. Why does Shen Qiangqiang’s mother like the bank card? A. Because she can put lots of money in the card. B. Because she wants her son to buy things easily. C. Because she wants her son to pay his own fees. D. Because she wants her son to save money for the computer. 64. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Not all the students use money correctly. B. People use bank cards to do lots of things. C. Students should save money to buy computers. D. Xiaogui Dangjia bank cards come from China Minsheng Bank. 65. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Money from different banks B. How do people use bank cards C. Learning how to save money D. Learning how to buy things 三、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）（每题不超过10个词） Chinese chess is a two-player board game with 32 pieces in red and black. People move the pieces on the lines. Among all these pieces, King is the most important. It must stay in the palace. If it gets checked (被“将死”), the game is over. So the purpose(目的) of the game is to check the other’s King while protecting(保护) one’s own King. Chinese chess is different from international chess. It is full of Chinese culture. Playing chess is good for remembering, logical thinking (逻辑思维) and understanding ability (能力). Besides it is a game that people of all ages can play. As part of Chinese culture, Chinese chess is not only popular in China. Now people from many different countries play Chinese chess. More and more foreigners take part in the Chinese chess “World Cup” every two years. In their eyes, Chinese chess can help them learn more about China. 66. What colour are the pieces in Chinese chess? _______________________________________________________________________ 67. What’s the most important piece in the game? _______________________________________________________________________ 68. Who can play Chinese chess? _______________________________________________________________________ 69. How often do the foreigners take part in the Chinese chess “World Cup”? _______________________________________________________________________ 70.Why do the foreigners enjoy playing Chinese chess? _______________________________________________________________________ 四、缺词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） The following Friday, Nana puts the children to bed while Mr and Mrs Darling are getting r__71___ to go to a party. B___72___ they leave, Mr Darling goes to the b__73___ to say goodnight to the children and Mrs Darling goes to the kitchen to find some chocolate for them. Nana’s in the bathroom. Mr Darling decides（决定）to play a t___74___ on her. “Look, children,” he says. “I’m putting my medicine in Nana’s bowl. It looks l___75___ milk, but it tastes terrible. What fun!” It’s t___76___. His medicine is the same c__77___ as milk. But the children don’t think that it’s f___78___. They watch him and don’t say a___79___. Then Nana and Mrs Darling come in. “Nana, good dog.” Mr Darling says, patting her. “Look, there’s some milk in your bowl, Nana.” Nana wags her tail, runs to her bowl and b___70___ to drink the medicine. Then she stops. She looks at Mr Darling very sadly and goes into her kennel（狗屋）. 答案： 【课前基础检测】 1-5 ADBAA 6-10 CBBCD 11-15 DBAAC 16-20 ABCCD 【精题精练精讲】 （一） Welcome 一、1.helping 2.better 3.to care 4.to help 5.neighbourhood 6.waiter 7.makes 8.like 9.cook 10.visitors 11.teaching 12.station 13.restaurant 14.hospital 15.law 二、1-5 DABAC 6-10DAADA 三、1.is around; supermarkets, restaurants and hospitals “在…… 周围” 用 around，“超市、饭店和医院” 用复数形式 supermarkets, restaurants and hospitals。 2. It’s; to have neighbours like them “It’s + adj. + to do sth.” 结构，“有他们这样的邻居” 是 to have neighbours like them。 3. lawyers; willing to help; learn about laws at the community center from time to time “律师” 是 lawyer，这里用复数 lawyers；“愿意做某事” 是 be willing to do sth.；“了解法律” 是 learn about laws；“在社区中心” 是 at the community center。 Reading 一、1.close neighbours 2.better than 3.distant relatives 4.care for our community 5.what makes a friendly community 6.make community better 7.be ready to help others 8.live above us 9.help us learn about laws 10.at the community center 11.from time to time 12.kind and helpful 13.some of them 14.share their skills with 15.help us with all kinds of problems 16have a meeting 二、1.something 2.broken3.college 4.someone 5.lucky 6.repair broken7.shopping 8.repairing 9.problems 10.checked 11.lovely 12.engineers 13.volunteers 14.kind 15.ready 16.above 76.community 18.activities 19.helpful 三、1.D 2.C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B 四、翻译句子 1.He helps us learn about laws at the community centre from time to time. 2.They often meet at the community centre and share their skills. 3.They help us with all kinds of problems. 4..They have a“helping hands”meeting at the weekend. 5.Are you going to ask for help this weekend? （二） Welcome 一:1.restaurants 2.community 3.stations 4.neighbours 5.above 6.lawyers' 7.officers 8.police 9.cooks 10.teacher's 二．1-5DDCCB 6-8 BBB 三翻译句子 1. My neighbor, Mr. Zhang, is a police officer. 2.This lawyer often helps at the community center. 3. The friendly doctor lives above us. 4. The teachers in our school often visit their students' homes. 5. It's necessary for everyone to know some laws. Reading 一、短语翻译 1.helping hands 2.ask for help 3.there is something wrong with… 4.ask sb to do 5.check the computer 6.a broken bike 7.have sb do 8.be willing to do 9.as well 10.visit the old people 11.do some shopping for them 12.tidy the flat 13.be lucky to do 14.such neighbours 15.have free time 二.1. volunteers 2. checking 3. Repairing 4. college 5. engineers' 6. anybody 7. meetings 8. willing 9. broken 10. untidy 三．单选 1-5 DBBBC 6-10DABCB 【能力拓展训练】 一、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 36-40 ABCAB 41-45 CADCA 46-50 DBDAC 二、 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 51-53 DAB 54-57 CABD 58-61 ACDD 62-65 DDCC 三、阅读表达（每小题2分，计10分）（每题回答字数不超过10个词） 66. Red and black. 67. King. 68. People of all ages. 69. Every two years. 70. Because Chinese chess can help them learn more about China. 四、缺词填空(每小题1分，共10分) 71. ready 72. Before 73. bedroom 74. trick 75. like 76.true 77. colo(u)r 78. fun 79. anything 80. begins 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $