7B Unit 3 My hometown Welcome to the unit～ Reading知识点讲义

7B Unit 3 My hometown Welcome to the unit~ Reading知识点讲义 重点短语 无论 多远（对实际距离和路程时间距离提问） 多长（物体长度和时间长度提问） 多久（频率） 多久（将来时in+一段时间） 忘记要做（没做） 忘记做过（做了） 一个外国学生的家 景点 带某人参观某地 有着...的历史 世界奇迹之一 北京奥运会的地点 传统中国园林 艺术品 从古至今 带某人去某地 一种...的象征 吸引着来自全世界的人 吸引某人注意力 便随着多彩的灯光 ...的首都 在...的中心 在古代中国 一些帝王的宫殿 艺术珍宝 值得参观 值得做某事 一大早 升国旗 一组 一个四方区的四个传统中国房子 在每一边 对过去的回味 通过胡同 美味的北京烤鸭 记得去做某事（没做） 记得做过某事（做了） 欣赏京剧 在当地剧场之一 在天安门广场 一个令人惊叹的城市 美好一天的计划 知识梳理 Welcome to the unit知识点讲解 1. No matter how far you may fly, never forget where you come from.无论你飞得多远，都不要忘记你从哪里来。 【句型】no matter +疑问词+副词，表示“无论……”，后面接疑问词和副词。 【例句】No matter how quickly you run, you can't catch the train. 无论你跑得多快，你都赶不上火车。 【拓展】no matter的用法 No matter + 疑问词（what, who, where, when, how, etc.）= 疑问词+ever 这种结构表示“无论什么/谁/哪里/何时/如何”等，后面通常接一个从句。 No matter what = whatever无论什么 No matter who = whoever无论谁 No matter where = wherever无论哪里 No matter when = whenever无论何时 No matter how = however无论如何/无论怎样 【练一练】用 no matter + 疑问词（what, who, where, when, how） 填空。 (1) ________________ happens, I will always be your friend. (2) ________________ you go, I will follow you. (3) ________________ hard the task is, we must finish it. (4) ________________ calls, tell them I’m busy. (5) ________________ you decide to do, I will support you. 2. Read about famous places of interest in Beijing？ 【短语】places of interest 名胜古迹 【精讲】interest作为名词，意为“兴趣”，指对某事物的关注或喜爱。 【常用搭配】have/take an interest in 对……感兴趣 show interest in 表现出对……的兴趣 【词形变换】adj. interesting有趣的 interested感兴趣的，短语：be interested in 对...感兴趣 【练一练】单项选择 The storybook can always catch my ______. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests 3. Works of art from the past and present.过去和现在的艺术作品。 【短语】works of art 艺术品 【拓展】work (1) v.意为“工作” 【短语】 work hard努力工作 work for为...工作 work as作为...去工作 be working hard at doing sth. 正努力致力于.... (2) n.意为“工作”（不可数）→job 职业；工作 （可数） 意为“作品”（可数，通常用复数） · 【例句】 · Lu Xun had a lot of works. 鲁迅有很多作品。 · I have a lot of work to do. 我有很多工作要做。 【练一练】单项选择 My father has a new ________. He says that he has much ________ to do every day. A．job; job B．work; work C．job; work D．work; job 4. What places shall we take the students from the UK to?我们应该带英国的学生去哪些地方？ 【句型】Shall we do sth? 我们做某事好吗？用于表示建议。 【拓展】表示提建议句型总结 (1) What about doing sth. ?=How about doing sth.? ….怎么样？ (2) Why don’t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不...呢？ (3) Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。 (4) had better do/not do sth. 最好做/不做某事 (5) Will/Would you please do sth？ 请你做…好吗？ (6) Would you like/love to do sth.? 你想去做某事吗？ 【回答】 (1) 同意对方的建议时，一般用： Good idea./ That’s good idea. 好主意。 OK/ All right./ Great. 好/ 行/太好了。 Yes, please . /I’d love to. 好的，请。/我愿意。 I agree with you. 我同意你的看法。 No problem. 没问题。 Sure./ Of course./ Certainly .当然可以。 Yes, I think so. 对，我也这样想。 (2) 表示委婉谢绝时，一般用： I don’t think so 我认为不是这样。 Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能。 I’d love to, but I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕…… 【练一练】单项选择 —shall we join in the Green World Summer Camp? —________. A．Never mind B．You’re welcome C．Not at all D．That’s a good idea 5. It's a symbol of China and attracts people from all over the world.它是中国的象征，吸引着来自世界各地的人们。 (1) 【短语】a symbol of... 一个...的象征，symbol n.意为“符号，象征，标志”。 (2) 【精讲】attract n.意为“吸引，引起（注意、兴趣等）” 【短语】attract one’s attention 引起某人的注意 【例句】Audrey Hepburn's beauty attracted the writer's attention. 奥黛丽赫本的美貌吸引了这位作家的注意。 【词形变化】attractive adj.意为“吸引人的” attraction n.意为“吸引力；吸引人的事物” 【练一练】 The colorful flowers in the garden ________ many bees. A. attract B. attracts C. attracted D. attracting Reading知识点讲解 1. Welcome to Beijing, the capital of China!欢迎来到中国的首都——北京！ 【短语】the capital of... ...的首都/省会，capital n. 意为“首都；省会” 【拓展】capital adj. 意为“大写的”，the capital letter 大写字母 【练一练】单项选择 Among the following cities, which one is NOT a capital of a country? A.London B.Tokyo C.Sydney D.Moscow 2. With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it’s well worth a visit.里面有精美的建筑和艺术珍品，非常值得一游。 【精讲】worth adj. 意为“值得的” 【短语】be worth + n. 表示…值得… be worth + doing sth. 表示值得做某事 【例句】The question is not worth discussing again and again. 这个问题不值得反复讨论。 【练一练】翻译句子 我认为这本书值得一读。 I think this book is . 3. Many visitors like to come early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag.许多游客喜欢一大早来观看升国旗。 【短语】watch the raising of national flag 观看升国旗 【精讲】raising n.意为“上升，提高，增加” 【拓展】raise v.意为“上升，举起；饲养；筹集” 【复习】raise&rise 词条 词义 短语 raise（及物动词） 饲养；抚育；提高 ;增加; 举起；募集 raise cows 养牛 raise money for 为...募集资金 rise（不及物动词） 增加；上升；站起 rise into 升入 rise up to 上升到 【练一练】单项选择 The price of the building materials __________ a lot, so the developers plan to __________ the price of their buildings. A．rose; raise B．raised, raise C．raised; rise D．rose; rise 4. If you want to know more about traditional Beijing life, why not visit a siheyuan?如果你想更多地了解传统的北京生活，为什么不参观一个四合院呢？ (1) 【短语】know more about... 了解更多关于... 【拓展】learn v.意为“学习”，learner n.意为“学者” 【短语】learn to do sth 学习做某事 learn about 了解 learn from 从...中学习；像...学习 【例句】 Where did you learn to cook? 你在哪学的烹调？ You have to learn to face your problem. 你得学会面对自己的问题。 【练一练】单项选择 I want to learn ________ your idea on how to sing English songs. A．about B．in C．at D．from (2) 【句型】Why not do sth?=Why don’t you do sth? 为什么不做某事呢？用于提建议。 【回答】 (1) 同意对方的建议： Good idea./ That’s good idea. 好主意。 OK/ All right./ Great. 好/ 行/太好了。 Yes, please . /I’d love to. 好的，请。/我愿意。 I agree with you. 我同意你的看法。 No problem. 没问题。 Sure./ Of course./ Certainly .当然可以。 Yes, I think so. 对，我也这样想。 (2) 委婉谢绝： I don’t think so 我认为不是这样。 Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能。 I’d love to, but I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕…… Better not.最好不要。 【练一练】单项选择 Why ________ out for a walk after supper? A．don’t go B．not going C．don’t you go D．not to go 5. There’s a house on each side and a courtyard in the middle.每边各有一所房子，中间有一个庭院。 · 【精讲】each adj.意为“每个，每，每一” · 【辨析】each与every的区别 数量 强调 词性 例句 each 两个或两个以上 个体 代词或形容词 Each of the book is interesting. every 三个或三个以上 整体 只能作形容词 Every book on the shelf is mine. 【练一练】选择正确的词填空（each 或 every） (1) ______ student in the class has a different opinion. (2) ______ of the apples is fresh. (3) She gave ______ child a gift. (4) ______ time I see you, you look happier. (5) ______ team member must work hard to win. 6. You can get a taste of the past through the hutong.你可以通过胡同领略过去的味道。 (1) 【短语】get a taste of the past 领略过去的味道 【精讲】taste n.意为“味道，品味”，短语：have a taste of... 尝一尝...， in good/bad taste 品味好/差 【拓展】taste 作系动词，意为“尝起来”，后接形容词作表语 【例句】The soup tastes delicious.这汤尝起来很美味。 【练一练】单项选择 She has a good ______ in music. She always chooses the best songs. A. taste B. tastes C. tasting D. to taste (2) 【精讲】through 作介词，意为“通过（方式、手段）” 【例句】I learned English through watching movies. 我通过看电影学习英语。 【拓展】through的其他用法 含义 例句 表示通过、穿过（空间内部） We walked through the forest. 从头到尾（时间） She worked through the night. 表示因为、由于（原因） He succeeded through hard work. 【短语】go through 经历，通过 get through 完成，接通电话 look through浏览，仔细检查 through and through 完全，彻底 【练一练】单项选择 The sunlight came ______ the window and lit up the room. A. across B. through C. over D. between 7. Try some delicious Beijing duck.尝尝美味的北京烤鸭。 【精讲】try v./n. 意为“试图；努力;尝试” 【短语】try on 试穿 have a try 试一试 try one’s best 尽（某人）最大努力 try to do sth. 尽力做某事。(强调付出努力，但不一定成功) try doing sth. 尝试做某事。(看结果如何) try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 【例句】 They are trying to repair the car. 他们在尽力修那辆车。 The little girl is trying washing her face by herself. 那个小女孩正在尝试自己洗脸。 I will try my best to make my dream come true. 我会尽我最大努力去实现我的梦想。 【练一练】单项选择 — This pair of shoes looks ________ and ________ my trousers. May I ________? — OK, here you are. A．well; match; try it on B．good; matches; try it on C．nice; matches; try them on D．good; match; try on them 8. At night, remember to enjoy Beijing opera at one of the local theaters.在夜晚，记得去当地的剧院欣赏京剧。 (1) 【精讲】remember v.意为“记得，纪念” 【短语】remember to do sth记得去做某事（这件事未做） remember doing sth记得做过某事（这件事已做） 【例句】 When you leave the classroom, remember to tun off the lights. 当你离开教室时，记得关灯。 I remember seeing him at a park ten years ago.我记得十年前在一个公园里见过他。 【练一练】单项选择 She remembers ______ the book on the table, but now it’s gone. A. to put B. putting C. put D. puts (2) 【精讲】local adj. 意为“地方的；当地的；本地的” 【拓展】local n.意为“当地人；本地人” 【例句】 Our children go to the local school. 我们的小孩在本地学校就读。  The locals are very friendly. 当地人很友好。  【练一练】翻译句子 为什么不和我们一起去参观当地博物馆呢？ ________ ________ ________ the________ museum with us? 9. Don't miss it! 不要错过它！ 【精讲】miss v.意为“错过；未击中；想念” 【拓展】miss n.意为“错过，未击中” <Miss> 意为“小姐” 【短语】miss doing sth 错过做某事 miss the bus 错过公交车 A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。 miss sb. 想念某人 【例句】 I miss my family very much. 我很想念我的家人。 He misses catching the bus again. 他再次错过了公交车。 Miss Green is our new teacher. 格林小姐是我们的新老师。 【练一练】单项选择 ________ the show because there are lots of interesting things ________. A．Not miss; to see B．Don’t missing; to see C．Don’t miss; seeing D．Don’t miss; to see 10. Beijing is an amazing city with many places of interest.北京是一个令人惊叹的城市，有许多名胜古迹。 【精讲】amazing adj.意为“惊人的，了不起的；令人惊讶的”，形容事物。 【拓展】amazed adj.意为“惊奇的，惊讶的”，形容人。 amaze v.意为“使惊奇，是惊讶”。 amazement n.意为“惊讶，诧异”。 【例句】 The view from the top of the mountain is amazing. 从山顶看到的景色令人惊叹。 I was amazed by her performance. 我对她的表演感到惊讶。 【练一练】单项选择 It’s ______ how much progress he has made in such a short time. A. amazed B. amazing C. amaze D. amazes   例题精讲 一、请根据括号中所给的汉语或首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 1. My home is two _______(千米) away from my school. 2. The Great Wall is one of the seven _______(奇迹) of the world. 3. Inside the Louvre Museum you can see _________(物品) from different countries. 4. People in my hometown used candles (蜡烛) to get light in the p________ . 5. S______I take my pet cat with me when we have a picnic the day after tomorrow? 二. 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The _______(student) dream will come true if he keeps working hard. 2. Every year, it _______(attract) millions of visitors from home and abroad. 3. It is also _______(tradition) to eat jiaozi on Chinese New Year's Eve in the north of China. 4. During the festival, Tian' anmen Square looks _______(beauty) with the flowers around. 三. 单项选择 ( )1. Millions of visitors come to Wuxi every year because it's a good place . A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. to visit ( )2. People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a of China. A. festival B. poem C. guest D. symbol ( )3. — What are you going to do, Tom? — Play football. Mike is waiting for me at the school gate . A. at present B. at last C. at most D. at least ( )4. — Children shouldn't go swimming alone. — It's too dangerous. A. That's all right. B. I agree. C. Good idea. D. I promise. 课堂练习 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 1. It is impossible for me to remember the (首都) of all the countries. 2. Twenty-four (皇帝) of the Ming and Qing dynasties(朝代) lived in the Forbidden City 3. Socrates (曾经) said, “I cannot teach anybody anything. I can only make them think.” 4. It is one of the largest (广场) in the world. 5. There is a (当地的) market in our town. 6. The pirates were looking for (宝藏) on the island. 7. My grandparents often go to the (剧场) to enjoy Beijing opera. 8. On the Stork Tower by Wang Zhihuan is one of my favourite (古代的) Chinese poems.. 9. There are many things to see at the (宫殿) Museum. People can learn all about China's history there. 10. The artists tell good Chinese stories in their favourite art (形式）. 二、单项选择 1. — Shall we go to the Confucius Temple(夫子庙) this May Day holiday? — We'd better not, because many will go there at that time. A. visitors B. waiters C. drivers D. artists 2. I sit my best friend Millie. She is just on my right. I'm so glad to have her by my side. A. next to B. in front of C. before D. after 3. There a new film in the local cinema this weekend. Why not your friends to see it? A. is going to be; invite B. is going to have; invite C. is going to be; to invite D. is going to have; to invite 4. I often watch my goldfish around in the fish bowl when I am at home. A. swimming B. swim C. to swim D. swims 5. — Look! A little child is the street. It's too dangerous. — Let's help him cross the street. A. in front of B. in the front of C. in the middle D. in the middle of 6. My father is a policeman. He works the police station. A. at B. on C. of D. with 7. The music you' re listening to sounds . It one of TikTok's hot music. A. good; sounds B. good; sounds like C. well; sounds D. well; sounds like 8. The teacher asked the students to their hands if they wanted to ask questions. A. rise B. run C. raise D. Pick 9. A lot of museums in China are worth . If you have time, you can choose one to visit. A. visited B. visiting C. to visit D. Visit 10. — How do you like the flower cakes? — They good. I'd like more. A. smell B. look C. taste D. feel 三、首字母填空 The Nanjing Municipal Museum(Chaotian Palace) is on the to- do list of most visitors in Nanjing. It has many wonderful t 1 that tell stories about China's past. You can also learn a lot about Nanjing's history and c 2 . You can arrive there by underground and get o 3 at the Zhangfuyuan Station. As you enter the lobby(大厅) of the museum, turn left and you' ll find yourselves in the c 4 of Nanjing's rich history. You can see old things from the p 5 , like paintings and books. They show h 6 people lived in Nanjing a long time ago. Then, you can go upstairs to visit some more exhibition halls. There are many w 7 of art about special events or topics. Some of them show a 8 stories and pictures of e 9 from long ago. They are really cool and help us learn about what life was like in those days. Don't forget to check out the gift shop before l 10 . You can buy postcards and other souvenirs there. You can even send them to your friends from the museum. They will be so happy to receive them! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 课堂小结 课后作业 一、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 During the Tang Dynasty, there lived a man named Zhao Gu. He 1 very good poems. And many people loved his poems, 2 some famous poets. At that time, in a 3 called Wu, there lived a man named Chang Jian. He also 4 to write poems. Chang Jian loved Zhao Gu’s poems very much and wanted to 5 him. One day, Chang Jian 6 that Zhao Gu would be travelling to Wu. He knew that Zhao Gu would surely visit Liang Yan Temple 7 his trip, because the temple was a very famous place. 8 Chang Jian went to the temple first. There was a wall for 9 to write and share their ideas in the temple. Chang Jian wrote two lines of a poem on the 10 . When Zhao Gu saw the 11 lines on the temple wall, he couldn’t help but 12 two more lines. And so Chang Jian’s plan worked well. He said 13 , “My poem is a brick, and Zhao Gu’s poem is jade. I lay a brick and attracted jade.” Now people often 14 the word “Pao Zhuan Yin Yu” when giving an idea or a speech. It is a 15 way to show their hope of seeing others offer something better. It is also used to express modesty. 1．A．wrote B．sang C．drew D．played 2．A．just B．even C．only D．right 3．A．future B．hill C．place D．year 4．A．helped B．agreed C．forgot D．liked 5．A．look after B．think of C．learn from D．worry about 6．A．smelt B．heard C．saw D．offered 7．A．during B．from C．over D．under 8．A．Then B．Or C．But D．So 9．A．visitors B．farmers C．workers D．teachers 10．A．ground B．wall C．floor D．stone 11．A．one B．two C．three D．four 12．A．wash B．add C．take D．sell 13．A．correctly B．sadly C．angrily D．happily 14．A．use B．mix C．stick D．find 15．A．careful B．possible C．polite D．busy 二、阅读理解 We have fun with our school life every day. Our school often holds different after-school activities. There was a football match on the school playground yesterday afternoon. Our class played against Class Two. Every player tried their best as soon as the match began at 4: 00 o’clock. The players from the two teams played very hard and well. At the beginning of the match, a big and strong player from Class Two got the ball and passed several of our players. He kicked the ball hard to the goal. “Oh, dear!” my classmates shouted in surprise. Luckily, our goalkeeper Steve caught the ball. At the end of the first half of the match, there was no score. After resting for ten minutes, the match began again. Our headteacher Mr. Zhang cheered us on all the time. “Teamwork! Teamwork!” he kept shouting. At this time, Kangkang got the ball. He kicked the ball to Jack and Jack kicked the ball to our captain (队长) Li Lei. He passed four players with the ball and then kicked the ball into the goal. The crowd jumped cheerfully. My classmates felt excited. Finally, we won 1 to 0. My school life is colorful. I love my school life. 1．How long did the players rest after the first half of the match? A．One minute. B．Two minutes. C．Five minutes. D．Ten minutes. 2．Which class did the writer’s class play against according to the text? A．Class One. B．Class Two. C．Class Three. D．Class Four. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．The result of the match was 0:0. B．Jack is the captain of the writer’s team. C．Teamwork is very important in a match. D．The players in the match were all very strong. 4．Why does the writer tell us about yesterday’s football match? A．To tell us what their favorite hobby is. B．To show us what his school life is like. C．To tell us what they always do after school. D．To show us how well they can play football. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．A Wonderful School Football Match B．A Wonderful School Day C．My Everyday Life D．My Favorite Hobby 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 7B Unit 3 My hometown Welcome to the unit~ Reading知识点讲义 重点短语 无论 no matter 多远（对实际距离和路程时间距离提问） how far 多长（物体长度和时间长度提问） how long 多久（频率） how often 多久（将来时in+一段时间） how soon 忘记要做（没做） forget to do 忘记做过（做了） forget doing 一个外国学生的家 a foreign student’s home 景点 places of interest 带某人参观某地 show sb around sp 有着...的历史 with a history of。。。 世界奇迹之一 one of the wonders of the world 北京奥运会的地点 the place for Beijing Olympic games 传统中国园林 traditional Chinese garden 艺术品 works of art 从古至今 from the past to the present 带某人去某地 take sb to sp 一种...的象征 a symbol of 吸引着来自全世界的人 attract people from all over the world 吸引某人注意力 attract one’s attention 便随着多彩的灯光 with colourful lights ...的首都 the capital of 在...的中心 in the center of 在古代中国 in ancient china 一些帝王的宫殿 the palace of some emperors 艺术珍宝 art treasure 值得参观 be well worth a visit 值得做某事 be worth 一大早 early in the morning 升国旗 the raising of the national flag 一组 a group of 一个四方区的四个传统中国房子 four traditional Chinese houses in a square 在每一边 on each side 对过去的回味 a taste of the past 通过胡同 through the hutong 美味的北京烤鸭 delicious Beijing duck 记得去做某事（没做） remember to do 记得做过某事（做了） remember doing 欣赏京剧 enjoy Beijing opera 在当地剧场之一 at one of the local theaters 在天安门广场 at Tian’anmen square 一个令人惊叹的城市 an amazing city 美好一天的计划 a plan for a great day 知识梳理 Welcome to the unit知识点讲解 1. No matter how far you may fly, never forget where you come from.无论你飞得多远，都不要忘记你从哪里来。 【句型】no matter +疑问词+副词，表示“无论……”，后面接疑问词和副词。 【例句】No matter how quickly you run, you can't catch the train. 无论你跑得多快，你都赶不上火车。 【拓展】no matter的用法 No matter + 疑问词（what, who, where, when, how, etc.）= 疑问词+ever 这种结构表示“无论什么/谁/哪里/何时/如何”等，后面通常接一个从句。 No matter what = whatever无论什么 No matter who = whoever无论谁 No matter where = wherever无论哪里 No matter when = whenever无论何时 No matter how = however无论如何/无论怎样 【练一练】用 no matter + 疑问词（what, who, where, when, how） 填空。 (1) ________________ happens, I will always be your friend. (2) ________________ you go, I will follow you. (3) ________________ hard the task is, we must finish it. (4) ________________ calls, tell them I’m busy. (5) ________________ you decide to do, I will support you. 【答案】No matter what; No matter where; No matter how; No matter who; No matter what 2. Read about famous places of interest in Beijing？ 【短语】places of interest 名胜古迹 【精讲】interest作为名词，意为“兴趣”，指对某事物的关注或喜爱。 【常用搭配】have/take an interest in 对……感兴趣 show interest in 表现出对……的兴趣 【词形变换】adj. interesting有趣的 interested感兴趣的，短语：be interested in 对...感兴趣 【练一练】单项选择 The storybook can always catch my ______. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这本故事书总是能引起我的兴趣，“catch one's interest”表示 “引起某人的兴趣”，用名词 interest，故选 C。 3. Works of art from the past and present.过去和现在的艺术作品。 【短语】works of art 艺术品 【拓展】work (1) v.意为“工作” 【短语】 work hard努力工作 work for为...工作 work as作为...去工作 be working hard at doing sth. 正努力致力于.... (2) n.意为“工作”（不可数）→job 职业；工作 （可数） 意为“作品”（可数，通常用复数） · 【例句】 · Lu Xun had a lot of works. 鲁迅有很多作品。 · I have a lot of work to do. 我有很多工作要做。 【练一练】单项选择 My father has a new ________. He says that he has much ________ to do every day. A．job; job B．work; work C．job; work D．work; job 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我父亲有一份新工作。他说他每天有很多工作要做。考查名词辨析。job和work都是“工作”的意思，job是可数名词，work是不可数名词。第一空有不定冠词a修饰，用可数名词job。第二空有much修饰，用不可数名词work。故选C。 4. What places shall we take the students from the UK to?我们应该带英国的学生去哪些地方？ 【句型】Shall we do sth? 我们做某事好吗？用于表示建议。 【拓展】表示提建议句型总结 (1) What about doing sth. ?=How about doing sth.? ….怎么样？ (2) Why don’t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不...呢？ (3) Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。 (4) had better do/not do sth. 最好做/不做某事 (5) Will/Would you please do sth？ 请你做…好吗？ (6) Would you like/love to do sth.? 你想去做某事吗？ 【回答】 (1) 同意对方的建议时，一般用： Good idea./ That’s good idea. 好主意。 OK/ All right./ Great. 好/ 行/太好了。 Yes, please . /I’d love to. 好的，请。/我愿意。 I agree with you. 我同意你的看法。 No problem. 没问题。 Sure./ Of course./ Certainly .当然可以。 Yes, I think so. 对，我也这样想。 (2) 表示委婉谢绝时，一般用： I don’t think so 我认为不是这样。 Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能。 I’d love to, but I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕…… 【练一练】单项选择 —shall we join in the Green World Summer Camp? —________. A．Never mind B．You’re welcome C．Not at all D．That’s a good idea 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我们参加绿色世界夏令营怎么样？——好主意。考查情景交际用语。Never mind别介意；You are welcome不客气；Not at all一点也不；That’s a good idea好主意。根据“Shall we join in the Green World Summer Camp”可知，在提建议，对建议进行回答，此处应用“好主意”。故选D。 5. It's a symbol of China and attracts people from all over the world.它是中国的象征，吸引着来自世界各地的人们。 (1) 【短语】a symbol of... 一个...的象征，symbol n.意为“符号，象征，标志”。 (2) 【精讲】attract n.意为“吸引，引起（注意、兴趣等）” 【短语】attract one’s attention 引起某人的注意 【例句】Audrey Hepburn's beauty attracted the writer's attention. 奥黛丽赫本的美貌吸引了这位作家的注意。 【词形变化】attractive adj.意为“吸引人的” attraction n.意为“吸引力；吸引人的事物” 【练一练】 The colorful flowers in the garden ________ many bees. A. attract B. attracts C. attracted D. attracting 【答案】A 【解析】句意：花园里五颜六色的花吸引了许多蜜蜂，主语是 "The colorful flowers"，复数形式，动词用原形 "attract"。 Reading知识点讲解 1. Welcome to Beijing, the capital of China!欢迎来到中国的首都——北京！ 【短语】the capital of... ...的首都/省会，capital n. 意为“首都；省会” 【拓展】capital adj. 意为“大写的”，the capital letter 大写字母 【练一练】单项选择 Among the following cities, which one is NOT a capital of a country? A.London B.Tokyo C.Sydney D.Moscow 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在所有的城市中哪个不是一个国家的首都，悉尼不是首都，选C 2. With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it’s well worth a visit.里面有精美的建筑和艺术珍品，非常值得一游。 【精讲】worth adj. 意为“值得的” 【短语】be worth + n. 表示…值得… be worth + doing sth. 表示值得做某事 【例句】The question is not worth discussing again and again. 这个问题不值得反复讨论。 【练一练】翻译句子 我认为这本书值得一读。 I think this book is . 【答案】worth reading 3. Many visitors like to come early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag.许多游客喜欢一大早来观看升国旗。 【短语】watch the raising of national flag 观看升国旗 【精讲】raising n.意为“上升，提高，增加” 【拓展】raise v.意为“上升，举起；饲养；筹集” 【复习】raise&rise 词条 词义 短语 raise（及物动词） 饲养；抚育；提高 ;增加; 举起；募集 raise cows 养牛 raise money for 为...募集资金 rise（不及物动词） 增加；上升；站起 rise into 升入 rise up to 上升到 【练一练】单项选择 The price of the building materials __________ a lot, so the developers plan to __________ the price of their buildings. A．rose; raise B．raised, raise C．raised; rise D．rose; rise 【答案】A 【解析】句意：建筑材料的价格上涨了很多，所以开发商计划提高建筑价格。考查动词辨析。raise是及物动词，后面必须有宾语，就是“某人把某物举起来”；rise是不及物动词，后面不能加宾语，也就是说“某人、某物自己升起来”。第一个空的主语是物，后面又没有宾语，用rise；第二个空后的the price of their buildings是宾语，因此用raise。故选A。 4. If you want to know more about traditional Beijing life, why not visit a siheyuan?如果你想更多地了解传统的北京生活，为什么不参观一个四合院呢？ (1) 【短语】know more about... 了解更多关于... 【拓展】learn v.意为“学习”，learner n.意为“学者” 【短语】learn to do sth 学习做某事 learn about 了解 learn from 从...中学习；像...学习 【例句】 Where did you learn to cook? 你在哪学的烹调？ You have to learn to face your problem. 你得学会面对自己的问题。 【练一练】单项选择 I want to learn ________ your idea on how to sing English songs. A．about B．in C．at D．from 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我想了解你关于如何唱英语歌曲的想法。考查介词辨析。about关于；in在……里面；at在；from从。根据“I want to learn...your idea”可知想了解对方的想法，learn about“了解”。故选A。 (2) 【句型】Why not do sth?=Why don’t you do sth? 为什么不做某事呢？用于提建议。 【回答】 (1) 同意对方的建议： Good idea./ That’s good idea. 好主意。 OK/ All right./ Great. 好/ 行/太好了。 Yes, please . /I’d love to. 好的，请。/我愿意。 I agree with you. 我同意你的看法。 No problem. 没问题。 Sure./ Of course./ Certainly .当然可以。 Yes, I think so. 对，我也这样想。 (2) 委婉谢绝： I don’t think so 我认为不是这样。 Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能。 I’d love to, but I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕…… Better not.最好不要。 【练一练】单项选择 Why ________ out for a walk after supper? A．don’t go B．not going C．don’t you go D．not to go 【答案】C 【解析】句意：晚饭后为什么不出去散散步呢？考查why not do sth的用法。why not do sth?=why don’t you do sth为什么不做某事，通常表示提议做某事。故选C。 5. There’s a house on each side and a courtyard in the middle.每边各有一所房子，中间有一个庭院。 · 【精讲】each adj.意为“每个，每，每一” · 【辨析】each与every的区别 数量 强调 词性 例句 each 两个或两个以上 个体 代词或形容词 Each of the book is interesting. every 三个或三个以上 整体 只能作形容词 Every book on the shelf is mine. 【练一练】选择正确的词填空（each 或 every） (1) ______ student in the class has a different opinion. (2) ______ of the apples is fresh. (3) She gave ______ child a gift. (4) ______ time I see you, you look happier. (5) ______ team member must work hard to win. 【答案】Every Each each Every Every 6. You can get a taste of the past through the hutong.你可以通过胡同领略过去的味道。 (1) 【短语】get a taste of the past 领略过去的味道 【精讲】taste n.意为“味道，品味”，短语：have a taste of... 尝一尝...， in good/bad taste 品味好/差 【拓展】taste 作系动词，意为“尝起来”，后接形容词作表语 【例句】The soup tastes delicious.这汤尝起来很美味。 【练一练】单项选择 She has a good ______ in music. She always chooses the best songs. A. taste B. tastes C. tasting D. to taste 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她在音乐方面有很好的品味，她总是挑选最好的歌曲。这里 taste 是名词，表示“品味”，且是不可数名词，用单数形式。 (2) 【精讲】through 作介词，意为“通过（方式、手段）” 【例句】I learned English through watching movies. 我通过看电影学习英语。 【拓展】through的其他用法 含义 例句 表示通过、穿过（空间内部） We walked through the forest. 从头到尾（时间） She worked through the night. 表示因为、由于（原因） He succeeded through hard work. 【短语】go through 经历，通过 get through 完成，接通电话 look through浏览，仔细检查 through and through 完全，彻底 【练一练】单项选择 The sunlight came ______ the window and lit up the room. A. across B. through C. over D. between 【答案】B 【解析】表示“阳光透过窗户”，用 through。 7. Try some delicious Beijing duck.尝尝美味的北京烤鸭。 【精讲】try v./n. 意为“试图；努力;尝试” 【短语】try on 试穿 have a try 试一试 try one’s best 尽（某人）最大努力 try to do sth. 尽力做某事。(强调付出努力，但不一定成功) try doing sth. 尝试做某事。(看结果如何) try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 【例句】 They are trying to repair the car. 他们在尽力修那辆车。 The little girl is trying washing her face by herself. 那个小女孩正在尝试自己洗脸。 I will try my best to make my dream come true. 我会尽我最大努力去实现我的梦想。 【练一练】单项选择 — This pair of shoes looks ________ and ________ my trousers. May I ________? — OK, here you are. A．well; match; try it on B．good; matches; try it on C．nice; matches; try them on D．good; match; try on them 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这双鞋很好看，和我的裤子很相配。我可以试穿一下吗？——好的，给你。 考查形容词辨析及主谓一致及动词短语。well好地，副词；match匹配；nice很好；good好的，形容词；try on试穿。第一空是作表语，应用形容词，排除A选项；句子主语是“This pair of shoes”，第二空谓语动词应用三单形式，与looks并列，排除D选项；第三空指的是“试穿这双鞋子”，应用代词them指代shoes，故选C。 8. At night, remember to enjoy Beijing opera at one of the local theaters.在夜晚，记得去当地的剧院欣赏京剧。 (1) 【精讲】remember v.意为“记得，纪念” 【短语】remember to do sth记得去做某事（这件事未做） remember doing sth记得做过某事（这件事已做） 【例句】 When you leave the classroom, remember to tun off the lights. 当你离开教室时，记得关灯。 I remember seeing him at a park ten years ago.我记得十年前在一个公园里见过他。 【练一练】单项选择 She remembers ______ the book on the table, but now it’s gone. A. to put B. putting C. put D. puts 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她记得把书放在桌子上的，但是现在不见了。表示“记得做过某事”，用 remember doing sth。 (2) 【精讲】local adj. 意为“地方的；当地的；本地的” 【拓展】local n.意为“当地人；本地人” 【例句】 Our children go to the local school. 我们的小孩在本地学校就读。  The locals are very friendly. 当地人很友好。  【练一练】翻译句子 为什么不和我们一起去参观当地博物馆呢？ ________ ________ ________ the________ museum with us? 【答案】Why not visit local 【解析】根据汉语提示，“为什么不”表达为“why not+动词原形”；参观“visit” ；当地的“local”，位于句首开头字母大写，故填Why；not；visit；local。 9. Don't miss it! 不要错过它！ 【精讲】miss v.意为“错过；未击中；想念” 【拓展】miss n.意为“错过，未击中” <Miss> 意为“小姐” 【短语】miss doing sth 错过做某事 miss the bus 错过公交车 A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。 miss sb. 想念某人 【例句】 I miss my family very much. 我很想念我的家人。 He misses catching the bus again. 他再次错过了公交车。 Miss Green is our new teacher. 格林小姐是我们的新老师。 【练一练】单项选择 ________ the show because there are lots of interesting things ________. A．Not miss; to see B．Don’t missing; to see C．Don’t miss; seeing D．Don’t miss; to see 【答案】D 【解析】句意：不要错过这场演出，因为有许多有趣的东西可以看。考查祈使句和非谓语动词。根据“…the show because there are lots of interesting…”可知，否定的祈使句用“Don’t+动词原形”开头，排除A、B选项；第二空用动词不定式“to see”作后置定语，修饰things，表示“可以看的东西”，排除C选项。故选D。 10. Beijing is an amazing city with many places of interest.北京是一个令人惊叹的城市，有许多名胜古迹。 【精讲】amazing adj.意为“惊人的，了不起的；令人惊讶的”，形容事物。 【拓展】amazed adj.意为“惊奇的，惊讶的”，形容人。 amaze v.意为“使惊奇，是惊讶”。 amazement n.意为“惊讶，诧异”。 【例句】 The view from the top of the mountain is amazing. 从山顶看到的景色令人惊叹。 I was amazed by her performance. 我对她的表演感到惊讶。 【练一练】单项选择 It’s ______ how much progress he has made in such a short time. A. amazed B. amazing C. amaze D. amazes 【答案】B 【解析】句意：令人惊讶的是他在如此短的时间内取得这么大的进步。这里描述的是“进步”，用 amazing 表示“令人惊叹的”。   例题精讲 一、请根据括号中所给的汉语或首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确 1. My home is two _______(千米) away from my school. 2. The Great Wall is one of the seven _______(奇迹) of the world. 3. Inside the Louvre Museum you can see _________(物品) from different countries. 4. People in my hometown used candles (蜡烛) to get light in the p________ . 5. S______I take my pet cat with me when we have a picnic the day after tomorrow? 【答案】1. kilometres 2.wonders 3.objects 4.past 5.Shall 二、请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The _______(student) dream will come true if he keeps working hard. 2. Every year, it _______(attract) millions of visitors from home and abroad. 3. It is also _______(tradition) to eat jiaozi on Chinese New Year's Eve in the north of China. 4. During the festival, Tian' anmen Square looks _______(beauty) with the flowers around. 【答案】1.student’s 2.attracts 3.traditional 4.beautiful 三、单项选择 ( )1. Millions of visitors come to Wuxi every year because it's a good place . A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. to visit ( )2. People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a of China. A. festival B. poem C. guest D. symbol ( )3. — What are you going to do, Tom? — Play football. Mike is waiting for me at the school gate . A. at present B. at last C. at most D. at least ( )4. — Children shouldn't go swimming alone. — It's too dangerous. A. That's all right. B. I agree. C. Good idea. D. I promise. 【答案】1-4 DDAB 课堂练习 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 1. It is impossible for me to remember the (首都) of all the countries. 2. Twenty-four (皇帝) of the Ming and Qing dynasties(朝代) lived in the Forbidden City 3. Socrates (曾经) said, “I cannot teach anybody anything. I can only make them think.” 4. It is one of the largest (广场) in the world. 5. There is a (当地的) market in our town. 6. The pirates were looking for (宝藏) on the island. 7. My grandparents often go to the (剧场) to enjoy Beijing opera. 8. On the Stork Tower by Wang Zhihuan is one of my favourite (古代的) Chinese poems.. 9. There are many things to see at the (宫殿) Museum. People can learn all about China's history there. 10. The artists tell good Chinese stories in their favourite art (形式）. 【答案】1. capitals 2. emperors 3. once 4. squares 5. local 6. treasure 7. theatre 8. ancient 9. Palace 10. forms 二、单项选择 1. — Shall we go to the Confucius Temple(夫子庙) this May Day holiday? — We'd better not, because many will go there at that time. A. visitors B. waiters C. drivers D. artists 2. I sit my best friend Millie. She is just on my right. I'm so glad to have her by my side. A. next to B. in front of C. before D. after 3. There a new film in the local cinema this weekend. Why not your friends to see it? A. is going to be; invite B. is going to have; invite C. is going to be; to invite D. is going to have; to invite 4. I often watch my goldfish around in the fish bowl when I am at home. A. swimming B. swim C. to swim D. swims 5. — Look! A little child is the street. It's too dangerous. — Let's help him cross the street. A. in front of B. in the front of C. in the middle D. in the middle of 6. My father is a policeman. He works the police station. A. at B. on C. of D. with 7. The music you' re listening to sounds . It one of TikTok's hot music. A. good; sounds B. good; sounds like C. well; sounds D. well; sounds like 8. The teacher asked the students to their hands if they wanted to ask questions. A. rise B. run C. raise D. Pick 9. A lot of museums in China are worth . If you have time, you can choose one to visit. A. visited B. visiting C. to visit D. Visit 10. — How do you like the flower cakes? — They good. I'd like more. A. smell B. look C. taste D. feel 【答案】1-5 AAABD 6-7 ABCBC 三、首字母填空 The Nanjing Municipal Museum(Chaotian Palace) is on the to- do list of most visitors in Nanjing. It has many wonderful t 1 that tell stories about China's past. You can also learn a lot about Nanjing's history and c 2 . You can arrive there by underground and get o 3 at the Zhangfuyuan Station. As you enter the lobby(大厅) of the museum, turn left and you' ll find yourselves in the c 4 of Nanjing's rich history. You can see old things from the p 5 , like paintings and books. They show h 6 people lived in Nanjing a long time ago. Then, you can go upstairs to visit some more exhibition halls. There are many w 7 of art about special events or topics. Some of them show a 8 stories and pictures of e 9 from long ago. They are really cool and help us learn about what life was like in those days. Don't forget to check out the gift shop before l 10 . You can buy postcards and other souvenirs there. You can even send them to your friends from the museum. They will be so happy to receive them! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【答案】1. treasures 2. culture 3. off 4. centre 5. past 6. how 7. works 8. ancient 9. emperors 10. leaving 课堂小结 课后作业 一、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 During the Tang Dynasty, there lived a man named Zhao Gu. He 1 very good poems. And many people loved his poems, 2 some famous poets. At that time, in a 3 called Wu, there lived a man named Chang Jian. He also 4 to write poems. Chang Jian loved Zhao Gu’s poems very much and wanted to 5 him. One day, Chang Jian 6 that Zhao Gu would be travelling to Wu. He knew that Zhao Gu would surely visit Liang Yan Temple 7 his trip, because the temple was a very famous place. 8 Chang Jian went to the temple first. There was a wall for 9 to write and share their ideas in the temple. Chang Jian wrote two lines of a poem on the 10 . When Zhao Gu saw the 11 lines on the temple wall, he couldn’t help but 12 two more lines. And so Chang Jian’s plan worked well. He said 13 , “My poem is a brick, and Zhao Gu’s poem is jade. I lay a brick and attracted jade.” Now people often 14 the word “Pao Zhuan Yin Yu” when giving an idea or a speech. It is a 15 way to show their hope of seeing others offer something better. It is also used to express modesty. 1．A．wrote B．sang C．drew D．played 2．A．just B．even C．only D．right 3．A．future B．hill C．place D．year 4．A．helped B．agreed C．forgot D．liked 5．A．look after B．think of C．learn from D．worry about 6．A．smelt B．heard C．saw D．offered 7．A．during B．from C．over D．under 8．A．Then B．Or C．But D．So 9．A．visitors B．farmers C．workers D．teachers 10．A．ground B．wall C．floor D．stone 11．A．one B．two C．three D．four 12．A．wash B．add C．take D．sell 13．A．correctly B．sadly C．angrily D．happily 14．A．use B．mix C．stick D．find 15．A．careful B．possible C．polite D．busy 【答案】1-5 ABCDC 6-10 BADAB 11-15BBDAC 二、阅读理解 We have fun with our school life every day. Our school often holds different after-school activities. There was a football match on the school playground yesterday afternoon. Our class played against Class Two. Every player tried their best as soon as the match began at 4: 00 o’clock. The players from the two teams played very hard and well. At the beginning of the match, a big and strong player from Class Two got the ball and passed several of our players. He kicked the ball hard to the goal. “Oh, dear!” my classmates shouted in surprise. Luckily, our goalkeeper Steve caught the ball. At the end of the first half of the match, there was no score. After resting for ten minutes, the match began again. Our headteacher Mr. Zhang cheered us on all the time. “Teamwork! Teamwork!” he kept shouting. At this time, Kangkang got the ball. He kicked the ball to Jack and Jack kicked the ball to our captain (队长) Li Lei. He passed four players with the ball and then kicked the ball into the goal. The crowd jumped cheerfully. My classmates felt excited. Finally, we won 1 to 0. My school life is colorful. I love my school life. 1．How long did the players rest after the first half of the match? A．One minute. B．Two minutes. C．Five minutes. D．Ten minutes. 2．Which class did the writer’s class play against according to the text? A．Class One. B．Class Two. C．Class Three. D．Class Four. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．The result of the match was 0:0. B．Jack is the captain of the writer’s team. C．Teamwork is very important in a match. D．The players in the match were all very strong. 4．Why does the writer tell us about yesterday’s football match? A．To tell us what their favorite hobby is. B．To show us what his school life is like. C．To tell us what they always do after school. D．To show us how well they can play football. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．A Wonderful School Football Match B．A Wonderful School Day C．My Everyday Life D．My Favorite Hobby 【答案】DBCBA 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$