精品解析：湖北黄冈市2025-2026学年高二年级4月份阶段性练习（期中）英语试题

高二年级4月份阶段性练习 英语 本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 一、听力(30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Knock on Thomas’ door. B. Comfort his children. C. Close his yard gate. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Fellow workers. C. Mother and son. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Worried. B. Regretful. C. Casual. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did Vincent buy the shirt? A. For its comfort. B. For its color. C. For its style. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s reading habits. B. The woman’s bedtime. C. The woman’s headache. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many levels of a shoe shelf does the man want? A. Six. B. Four. C. Three. 7. What kind of shoe shelf will the speakers get? A. A brown plastic one. B. A brown wooden one. C. A black wooden one. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What happened to the woman last week? A. Her phone got damaged. B. Her diary was missing. C. She fell down the stairs. 9. Where are the speakers? A. In Berlin. B. In Paris. C. In Rome. 10. What did Wesley do after seeing the man’s WeChat Moments? A. He shared his dream with the man. B. He showed the man around the city. C. He invited the man’s family for a meal. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did Song Changjun receive an award? A. She’s been volunteering as a teacher for years. B. She’s been cutting hair for people at a low price. C. She saved a person having a heart attack. 12. How long has the man’s father been donating blood? A. More than 17 years. B. Nearly 5 years. C. Less than 1 year. 13. What does the man do? A. A reporter. B. A doctor. C. A host. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the main purpose of the Monkey Forest Ubud Run? A. To encourage healthy lifestyles. B. To fund environmental projects. C. To promote a new tour route. 15. What race was added in 2025? A. The 2.5-km race. B. The 5-km race. C. The 10-km race. 16. What did the 4th finisher in men’s category get? A. Prize money and a shirt. B. A medal and a shirt. C. A ticket and a medal. 17. Why does the woman turn down the man’s suggestion? A. She can’t stand the midday heat. B. She dislikes running in the forests. C. The event begins too early for her. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the brand UOOSEE turn old bicycle tires into? A. Backpacks. B. Eyeglasses. C. Hats. 19. What did Lun Jiayu emphasize? A. The importance of protecting nature. B. The seriousness of plastic pollution. C. The ways to keep plastic’s value. 20. What motivated Ren Yao to create bamboo bicycles? A. The desire to win EU certification. B. A historical photo of a bamboo bicycle. C. The goal to create a unique bicycle brand. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for a good phone at a low price? Visit our online marketplace and click on the links below to check out these secondhand phones! Seller: classicet 8 Positive feedback: ☆☆☆☆☆ | Items sold: 45 Staroad 15 Pro — $ 210 · Brand: Staroad · Model: 15 Pro · Battery health: 85-90% · Storage: 256G · Condition: Very good · Color: White · Delivery: Free shipping · Description: Bought two years ago, well cared for, screen has no scratches. Seller: techinnovationsus Positive feedback: ☆☆☆| Items sold: 156 Elega 12 — $ 158 · Brand: Elega · Model: 12 · Battery health: 75 — 80% · Storage: 256G · Condition: Good · Color: Black · Delivery: Shipping cost not included · Description: Only minor scratches, works well, good camera, very cheap. Seller: Nicole’s Toybox Positive feedback: ☆☆☆☆ | Items sold: 83 Nucleo 16 — $ 285 · Brand: Nucleo · Model: 16 · Battery health: 100% · Storage: 128G · Condition: Perfect · Color: White · Delivery: Shipping cost not included, depends on distance · Description: Brand new, never opened, a gift, sold below market price. Seller: Andrew 1413 Positive feedback: ☆☆☆☆☆ | Items sold: 19 Joyhen 17 Pro — $ 340 · Brand: Joyhen · Model: 17 Pro · Battery health: 95% · Storage: 256G · Condition: Excellent · Color: White · Delivery: Shipping not included · Description: Used for half a year, looks and works great, comes with original wired earphones. 21. Which phone is still in its original packaging? A. Staroad 15 Pro. B. Elega 12. C. Nucleo 16. D. Joyhen 17 Pro. 22. What do Elega 12 and Joyhen 17 Pro have in common? A. They are white. B. They seem attractive. C. They include free gifts. D. They have the same delivery. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A website. D. A textbook. B Isaac Asimov, one of the most influential science fiction writers, shaped our view of the future. Born in Russia in 1920, he moved to the US in 1923. Though he earned a PhD in chemistry and taught biochemistry at Boston University, his true passion was writing. In 1939, at the age of 19, he sold his first story to Amazing Stories and soon became a regular contributor to science fiction magazines. Asimov’s fiction covered a wide range, including robotics, space travel, psychology, and history. In his I, Robot series, he portrayed robots as intelligent beings deserving ethical consideration, changing how people thought about them. His Foundation series imagined vast galactic empires spanning centuries and introduced the concept of “psychohistory”. He also coined terms like “hyperspace” and “hyperdrive”, now common in science fiction. Beyond fiction, he wrote numerous non-fiction works, such as Asimov’s Guide to Shakespeare, and children’s books like the Lucky Starr series. With over 500 books to his name, he won multiple Hugo and Nebula awards, influencing societal views on science and technology. Asimov’s influence extended far beyond his own writing. Authors like Frank Herbert (Dune) and Liu Cixin (The Three-Body Problem) were inspired by his epic narratives. Moreover, he helped transform science fiction from simple fantastical and horror-fueled tales into a genre that explores philosophical and optimistic ideas about the future. His impact can be seen in modern pop culture, such as Star Trek. In 1977, he founded Asimov’s Science Fiction Magazine, providing opportunities for new writers just as he once had. He continued writing until his death in 1992, leaving behind a legacy that still inspires today. 24. What can we learn about Isaac Asimovin the first paragraph? A. He was born in the United States. B. He only wrote science fiction stories. C. He sold his amazing story in 1939. D. He obtained a doctorate in chemistry. 25. How did Asimov contribute to the development of science fiction? A. By shifting it toward other types. B. By founding the first science fiction magazine. C. By focusing on fantastical and horror elements. D. By introducing advanced mathematical theories. 26. Which of the following best describes Isaac Asimov? A. Productive. B. Humble. C. Generous. D. Courageous. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Celebrating 75 Years of Foundation B. How Science Fiction Became Reality C. The Life and Legacy of Isaac Asimov D. Asimov’s Role in Modern Pop Culture C The start of a new year is often seen as a chance for personal change. But many people today feel less motivated than before. With mental wellness declining, especially among young people, imagining change can be hard. My research focuses on “possibility thinking”— how people see what could be different and feel able to act. A 2024 study found that these elements need to support each other. When people see opportunities but feel unable to act, or feel motivated but can’t imagine alternatives, real change is difficult. In a 2025 study, teachers learned their school would be torn down and they had to move. Most felt tired, not excited. This shows how unfair or unsupported changes make people resist new beginnings. Decades of research show that motivation is shaped by context. Time pressure, financial stress, and daily responsibilities all limit what people can change, no matter how strong their intentions are. Instead of aiming for big changes, it’s more realistic to ask what small shifts are possible. For example, someone with limited time might try a 10-minute daily walk and adjust it based on what works. Research also shows that shared responsibility helps sustain change. A family might agree to eat more home-cooked meals, with each person taking on a small task. That way, change is carried by the group, not just one person. In a world full of uncertainty, we can’t rely on “starting fresh” to find new energy. Instead, we can renew ourselves by thinking in new ways — together with others, within our limits, and with hope for small but positive changes. 28. What is necessary for “possibility thinking” to work well? A. Support among its key parts. B. Exploration of new things. C. Confidence in one’s ability to act. D. Strong personal motivation. 29. Why does the author mention the study of teachers moving to a new school? A. To show why people resist new beginnings. B. To explain how people adapt to sudden changes. C. To explore what encourages people to start over. D. To show how unjust changes kill the desire for a fresh start. 30. What have decades of studies found about changes? A. It depends mainly on willpower. B. Shared goals are harder to achieve. C. It is affected by one’s environment. D. Financial pressure is the biggest obstacle. 31. What does the author suggest for making changes in the last paragraph? A. Keeping learning to stay motivated. B. Making small changes within your limits. C. Relying on others to support your goals. D. Aiming for big changes by ignoring limits. D QuantumCTek, a pioneer in quantum (量子) communication, is turning cutting-edge quantum science into real-world products. Founded in 2009 at the University of Science and Technology of China, the company has grown from a lab team into a national “little giant” enterprise. “We always had a clear goal: to bring quantum technology into real life.” said Zhou Lei, project director. The company develops equipment for quantum-secure communication networks. One of its achievements is the development of ground stations connected to the Micius quantum satellite, enabling ultra-secure long-distance communication. “Micius proved that quantum communication truly works in space and on Earth.” Zhou said. QuantumCTek has also launched consumer-friendly products like quantum-encrypted calls and messages. By changing a normal SIM card into a quantum SIM card and installing an app, users can enjoy end-to-end encryption (加密). “Our technologies are already serving about 6 million users and more than 3,000 organizations.” said Gu Fengbo, a technical expert. Unlike traditional encryption, quantum communication uses quantum states as information carriers. Any attempt to eavesdrop changes these states and is immediately detected, which helps protect privacy. The most practical form today is Quantum Key Distribution (QKD). “QKD creates keys based on quantum physics, making them impossible to copy or steal,” Gu explained. Although some think quantum technology is far from daily life, its importance is growing. Countries like China, the US, and those in the EU are building their own quantum networks. A report cited by the World Economic Forum predicts the global quantum communication market could reach $ 15 billion by 2035. “In the future, information security will be a basic need, like clean water and electricity,” said Zhou. “Quantum communication will be a key way to protect it.” 32. What is the main goal of QuantumCTek? A. To expand its global market. B. To focus on theoretical research. C. To turn quantum technology into practical products. D. To compete with traditional communication companies. 33. How does quantum encryption protect users’ privacy? A. By changing passwords regularly. B. By detecting any attempt to get information. C. By using a special SIM card and an app. D. By installing firewalls to prevent insecure access. 34. What does the underlined word “eavesdrop” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Listen secretly. B. Watch carefully. C. Destroy publicly. D. Gain completely. 35. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The economic forecast of the quantum communication market. B. The widespread doubt about quantum technology’s practicality. C. The international competition in quantum network construction. D. The growing importance and future role of quantum communication. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Beijing Accelerates AI Integration in Education According to officials, AI applications now cover 87.7 percent of Beijing’s primary and secondary schools. The goal is to make learning more efficient, teaching more effective, and support more personalized. In 2025, the city launched a broader plan to promote AI education in all schools. ____36____ At a recent forum on “AI+ Education”, Zhang Yaotian, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Education Commission, shared the city’s progress. Achievements include the “Jingwa” intelligent platform, an AI application marketplace, and 50 AI model schools. ____37____ They even have produced internationally competitive results. ____38____ Many schools have adopted these tools. China Telecom’s Beijing branch introduced the “Jingxiaojian” platform, now serving over 60 schools and 60,000 students. TAL Education Group is piloting AI projects to improve learning efficiency. ____39____ This creates a “Jingwa” ecosystem linking data from schools, families, and communities. Beijing No 80 High School, one of the AI education model schools, has partnered with Intel and Lenovo to open an AI lab. Principal Ren Weidong believes AI education goes beyond using technology. Students must apply AI creatively in real situations. He gave an example: if a student is disengaged, teachers can use AI to check learning data and offer timely support. “We encourage wise AI use with human care at the core,” Ren added. ____40____ This demonstrates how AI can enhance teacher-student interaction. Local authorities say efforts will be strengthened to improve security measures. Beijing is improving the management and evaluation standards of educational AI models and establishing a data life cycle monitoring system to strengthen security and ethical safeguards. A. AI platforms are already being used in classrooms. B. This helps teachers communicate more effectively. C. Teachers are now required to attend AI training every year. D. The plan covers all grade levels from primary to high school. E. AI technology will replace traditional teaching methods soon. F. The Beijing branch of China Mobile has also joined the effort. G. These innovations have been recognized as national models by MOE. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My car had been hit by another vehicle as I was leaving the underground parking lot. I got out to speak with the man. He looked quite ____41____ and started to apologize. “I am so sorry, Miss. Are you okay?” I didn’t know what to say. After checking the damage to my cherished car, I felt great ____42____. Not wanting to argue, I suggested we ____43____ insurance information. Neither of us was injured. I told him I would file a report at the police station. At the station, I expressed my ____44____ to the officer. He looked at my car and said, “Repairs could be expensive. Good thing you have insurance.” The next day, I was still angry. My insurance representative explained that since drivers in the lane have the right of way, I was ____45____ at fault. The other driver could ____46____ a claim against my policy, which would raise my premium (保险费). I tried to explain he was speeding, but without a ____47____, I couldn’t prove it. I hung up, feeling even ____48____. Later, my agent called with good news. The man decided not to file a claim. ____49____, he paid for the repairs by himself and he didn’t want me to be ____50____. I was stunned. For days, I had let my anger grow. But my dissatisfaction wasn’t hurting him — it was hurting me. I felt a sense of ____51____ for my negative thoughts. He was probably a decent person who made a mistake. A week later, I ____52____ into the elevator. I didn’t pay attention to others until I heard a voice say, “Hello, Miss. How’s your car?” I turned and saw the man. He worked in the same building. We had a pleasant ____53____. Before leaving, he apologized again, and I thanked him. With a ____54____ heart, I walked into my office with a smile. Forgiveness had given me a fresh start and a new ____55____ to my day. 41. A. confident B. curious C. calm D. nervous 42. A. annoyance B. relief C. surprise D. satisfaction 43. A. hide B. exchange C. ignore D. keep 44. A. gratitude B. excitement C. frustration D. peace 45. A. refused B. forgotten C. avoided D. considered 46. A. hand in B. look into C. give up D. take over 47. A. lawyer B. witness C. driver D. friend 48. A. sadder B. angrier C. guiltier D. uglier 49. A. Unfortunately B. Gradually C. Finally D. Immediately 50. A. praised B. rewarded C. invited D. punished 51. A. bravery B. shame C. pride D. happiness 52. A. stepped B. slipped C. burst D. crashed 53. A. argument B. silence C. conversation D. accident 54. A. annoyed B. lonely C. upset D. grateful 55. A. problem B. challenge C. solution D. outlook 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the Chinese zodiac, this year marks the Year of the Horse. For centuries, horses ____56____ (serve) as vital transport, war companions, and farm helpers. Although they are less practically important now, their spirit still runs deeply through Chinese culture. Many idioms feature horses with positive meanings. For instance, a talented person ____57____ (call) “qianlima”, a horse that covers a thousand li a day. Someone good at identifying talent is “bole”, ____58____ could judge a swift horse by appearance in ancient China. Other phrases include “madaochenggong” (instant success) and “longmajingshen” (full of vigor). Horses also have powerful brains and excellent ____59____ (memory), hence the idiom “an old horse knows the way”. ____60____ (actual), the horse is a symbol of strength, speed, and beauty not only in China but also in Western societies. In ____61____ Middle Ages, horses stood as emblems of chivalry and nobility. The word “chivalry” traces back ____62____ the Old French “cheval”, meaning horse. Chivalry helped shape the 19th-century concept of the “gentleman”. Nowadays, horses are a rare sight in Western countries, ____63____ horse racing and betting remain popular. The annual Kentucky Derby is one of the most popular sports events in the US. Celebrated as a symbol of vigor, ____64____ (loyal), determination, and intelligence, the horse is cherished across cultures. People _____65_____ (bear) in the Year of the Horse are said to be blessed with these qualities. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的加拿大好友Joe最近在策划“一个科技创新展a Technology Innovation Show”的校社团活动，发来邮件向你询问如何让活动得到同学们的青睐，请给他回信。 内容包括：1.活动形式；2.活动内容。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear Joe, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mark and Elena were finally in their seats. They had been looking forward to this trip to Rome for months, saving every cent they could. As the plane took off, the steady hum of the engines seemed to promise a long, peaceful flight. Elena put on her sleep mask, and Mark adjusted his headphones, ready to watch a movie and relax. “We finally made it, honey,” Mark said, leaning back with a sigh of relief. But the peace didn’t last long. Just after the pilot turned off the seat belt sign, a baby began to cry in the row behind them. It wasn’t just a soft whimper (呜咽); it was a loud, sharp cry that echoed through the small cabin. Mark took off his headphones and frowned. He looked at his watch and then at Elena, his face showing his frustration. Around them, other passengers were starting to whisper and glance back with annoyed expressions. The calm mood of the flight had disappeared. Removing the sleep mask, Elena turned around and saw a young woman traveling alone. She looked completely exhausted. With one hand, she was trying to rock the baby, and with the other, she was searching through a messy bag for something. In her hurry, she accidentally dropped the pacifier (安抚奶嘴), which rolled down the aisle and stopped right at Mark’s feet, The baby cried even louder. Mark stared at the pacifier. “I can’t believe this,” he muttered, reaching for the call button to complain to the flight attendant. He felt that after paying so much for the tickets, he deserved a quiet flight. However, Elena placed her hand over his, stopping him. She unbuckled her seat belt, reached down to pick up the pacifier and wiped it clean. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 “Do you need help?” Elena asked, handing the pacifier back to the woman. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mark’s frustration melted away as he saw how Elena cared for the baby. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。We should have a talk with Thomas. His dog often runs into our yard. Our children are afraid of dogs. Now you're talking. I'll do IT right now. We should have a talk with Thomas. His dog often runs into our yard. Our children are afraid of dogs. Now you're talking. I'll do IT right now. I feel like sleeping now. After taking the cold medicine. mr. James mentioned that the report must be completed before we get off work. You can go and wash your face. You'll feel . much Better. All right? I feel like sleeping now. After taking the cold medicine. mr. James mentioned that the report must be completed before we get off work. You can go and wash your face. You'll feel . much Better, all right. Don't use an umbrella indoors or you won't grow taller. What an interesting way to put IT anyway. Don't worry, I think i'm tall enough, so I don't need to grow taller. Don't use an umbrella indoors or you want grow taller. What an interesting way to put IT anyway, don't worry, I think i'm tall enough, so I don't need to grow toler. Vince ent IT, seems like you've been wearing this shirt for three days. No, I bought three identical shirts. When I choose clothes, I only care they're comfortable. Styles and colors don't matter. Vince ent IT, seems like you've been wearing this shirt for three days. No, I bought three I shirts when I choose close. I only care if they're comfortable. Styles and colors don't matter. Can you put down your phone at eleven o'clock? P, M. no, I really can't fall asleep until twelve thirty. A. M, i'm used to reading novels on my phone. If you keep staying up late, your headache will never go away. You should try to change your bedtime. I see. Can you put down your phone at eleven o'clock? P, M, no, I really . can't fall asleep until twelve thirty. A. M. I'm used reading novels on my phone. If you keep staying up late, your headache will never go away. You should try . to change your bedtime. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I think we need to buy another shoe shelf. I agree. We can get a four level shoe shelf with three pairs of shoes per level, and IT will fit nicely in the corner against the wall. In my opinion, a six level one will be Better because we often buy shoes for our kids. Okay, let's not buy a black plastic one this time. I prefer a Brown wooden one. No problem. I think we need to buy another shoe shelf. I agree, we can get a four level shoe shelf with three pairs of shoes per level, and IT will sit nicely in the corner against the wall. In my opinion, a six level one will be Better because we often buy shoes for our kids. Okay, let's not buy a black plastic one. This time. I prefer a Brown. wooden one. No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Samuel, what have you been up to recently? I went on a trip with my family last week. I treated my week at moments like a diary, posting the places I went to and the meals I enjoyed every day. Didn't you see my posts? No, last week when I was moving things upstairs, my phone fell down the stairs and it's still being repaired. anyway. Where did you go? I went to london, paris, Ambering, and just returned to rome last sunday. Guess what? Wesley, who used to work with us in the department, now lives in london. He contacted me after seeing my reach at moments and treated my family and me to a nice meal. Really, how is westly doing now? Very well, he has finally realized his dream of owning a bookstore. Samuel, what have you been up to recently? I went on a trip with my family last week. I treated my witch at moments like a diary, posting the places I went to and the meals I enjoyed every day. Didn't you see my posts? no. Last week when I was moving things upstairs, my phone fell down on the stairs and it's still being repaired. anyway. Where did you go? I went to london, paris, Amberley, and just returned to rome last sunday. Guess what? Wesley, who used to work with us in the department, now lives in london. He contacted me after seeing my week at moments and treated my family and . me to a nice meal. Really, how is westly doing now? Very well. He has finally realized his dream of owning a bookstore. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, did you catch that news about the awards ceremony in regio gentle province? IT was super touching. No, I missed IT. What was so special? IT was all about ordinary people going amazing things like this hair dress song. Chang june, who's been charging only five you on for a haircut for twenty years, SHE just wants to help . people out. That's really something what else can rang. Twin has been donating blood for seventeen years. He says he'll keep doing as long as he can. My dad started donating blood in march this year. After the ceremony, he takes change wrong to as his example to follow. I love stories like these. They make me feel good about humanity. exactly. And a group of teachers saved a student who had a heart attack. Our newspaper reported the event at that time. And I was sent to do the interview . is so hard warming to see people stepping up like that. Hey, did you catch that news about the award ceremony in reja, il chandos province? IT was super touching. No, I missed IT. What was so special? IT was all about ordinary people doing amazing things, like this hair dress, song chung, june, who's been charging only five you on for a haircut for twenty years, SHE just wants to help . people out. That's really something. What else can rang. One has been donating blood for seventeen years. He says he'll keep going as long as he can. My dad started donating blood in march this year. After the ceremony, he takes change rung. Twas his example to follow. I love stories like these. They make me feel good about humanity. exactly. And the group of teachers saved a student who had a heart attack. Our newspaper reported the event at that time, and I was sent to do the interview . is so hard warming to see people stepping up like that. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Check out these photos. That's the monkey forest ubu run in bali, which took place on june eighth, two thousand twenty five. How many people joined IT? Around one thousand five hundred from all over the world. What's the root like? IT started in tropical forests and went through rice fields. The event was organized by monkey forest, ubud and sponsored by china daily, the RVI group and other partners. They wanted to promote exercise and healthy living and show off bali as an ideal location for outdoor sports activities. This year's races were divided into two categories, five kilometer and the newly introduced ten kilometer races. Were there any prizes? Of course, each runner got a custom shirt and a monkey forest medal, plus the top three finishers and men and women categories got a total Price pool of IDR. Twenty five million sounds nice. The event started . at five o'clock AM and ended by eleven thirty AM, so participants could enjoy the run and the views without the midday heat. Maybe we should sign up next year. No, I can't manage to get up before five AM. Check out these photos. That's the monkey forest ubu run in bali, which took place on june eighth, two thousand twenty five. How many people joined IT? Around one thousand five hundred from all over the world? What's the root like? IT started in tropical forests and went through rice fields. The event was organized ed by monkey forest, ubud and sponsored by china daily, the RVI group and other partners. They wanted to promote exercise and healthy living and show off bali as an ideal location for outdoor sports activities. This year's races were divided into two categories, five kilometer and the newly introduced ten kilometre races. Were there any prizes? Of course, each runner got a custom shirt and a monkey forest metal, plus the top three finishers and men and women's categories got a total Price pool of IDR. Twenty five million. Sounds nice. The event . started at five o'clock AM and ended by eleven thirty AM, so participants could enjoy the run and the views without the midday heat. Maybe we should sign up next year. No, I can't manage to get up before five AM. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。This year's world environment today spotlighted the theme ending plastic pollution in china. A group of Young entrepreneurs are responding to that call and paving the way for a plastic free future. 高潮from shanghai，广东province is the founder of the fashion brand wa SHE has partnered with nearly two thousand bike shops，recycling over three thousand tires each month. These old bicycle tires are transformed into high quality backpacks. Meanwhile, how bottle takes a different approach, turning plastic bottles and fishing nets into recycled plastic, which is then used to make bags, heads and even eyeglasses materials themselves, aren't inherently guilty. That founder lung IU from force, guangdong province. If plastic can be recycled, kept within human society rather than ending up in nature, IT still has value. Another alternative comes from bamboo, a brand abb solute, founded in twenty eleven by rinda from chongjin seuen province, creates bamboo bicycles. I was inspired by a photo of a bamboo bicycle from a century ago in britain, rain recalled. Abbott bamboo bikes have not only received certification from the european union E, U. Bicycle industry, but also passed a test. Red himself rode one from chengdu u to lsa, successfully completing the chAllenging two thousand six hundred kilometer journey. This year's world environment day spotlighted the theme ending plastic pollution in china. A group of Young entrepreneurs are responding to that call and paving the way for a plastic free future. Gow from shanghai, guandong province, is the founder of the fashion brand or sea SHE, has partnering with nearly two thousand bike shops, recycling over three thousand tires each month. These old bicycle tires are transformed into high quality backpacks. Meanwhile, how bottle takes a different approach, turning plastic bottles and fishing nets into recycled plastic, which is then used to make bags, heads and even eyeglasses materials themselves, aren't inherently guilty, said founder lung IU from former guangdong province. If plastic can be recycled or kept within human society rather than ending up in nature, IT still has value. Another alternative comes from bamboo, a brand aboo solute, founded in twenty eleven by reya from chengdu, such an province create bamboo bicycles. I was inspired by a photo of a bamboo bicycle from a century ago in britain. Rain recalled, absolutely. Bamboo bikes have not only received certification from the european union eu bicycle industry, but also passed a test. Red himself rode one from chung dou to lsa, successfully completing the chAllenging two thousand six hundred kilometer journey. 第二节到此结束。 高二年级4月份阶段性练习 英语 本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 一、听力(30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Knock on Thomas’ door. B. Comfort his children. C. Close his yard gate. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: We should have a talk with Thomas. His dog often runs into our yard. Our children are afraid of dogs. M: Now you’re talking. I’ll do it right now. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Fellow workers. C. Mother and son. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I feel like sleeping now after taking the cold medicine. W: Mr. James mentioned that the report must be completed before we get off work. You can go and wash your face; you’ll feel much better. M: All right. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Worried. B. Regretful. C. Casual. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Don’t use an umbrella indoors, or you won’t grow taller. M: What an interesting way to put it! Anyway, don’t worry. I think I’m tall enough, so I don’t need to grow taller. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did Vincent buy the shirt? A. For its comfort. B. For its color. C. For its style. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Vincent, it seems like you’ve been wearing this shirt for three days. M: No. I bought three identical shirts. When I choose clothes, I only care if they’re comfortable. Styles and colors don’t matter. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s reading habits. B. The woman’s bedtime. C. The woman’s headache. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you put down your phone at 11:00 p.m.? W: No. I really can’t fall asleep until 12:30 a.m. I’m used to reading novels on my phone. M: If you keep staying up late, your headache will never go away. You should try to change your bedtime. W: I see. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How many levels of a shoe shelf does the man want? A. Six. B. Four. C. Three. 7. What kind of shoe shelf will the speakers get? A. A brown plastic one. B. A brown wooden one. C. A black wooden one. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I think we need to buy another shoe shelf. W: I agree. We can get a four-level shoe shelf, with three pairs of shoes per level, and it will fit nicely in the corner against the wall. M: In my opinion, a six-level one will be better, because we often buy shoes for our kids. W: Okay. Let’s not buy a black plastic one this time; I prefer a brown wooden one. M: No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What happened to the woman last week? A. Her phone got damaged. B. Her diary was missing. C. She fell down the stairs. 9. Where are the speakers? A. In Berlin. B. In Paris. C. In Rome. 10. What did Wesley do after seeing the man’s WeChat Moments? A. He shared his dream with the man. B. He showed the man around the city. C. He invited the man’s family for a meal. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Samuel, what have you been up to recently? M: I went on a trip with my family last week. I treated my WeChat Moments like a diary, posting the places I went to and the meals I enjoyed every day. Didn’t you see my posts? W: No. Last week, when I was moving things upstairs, my phone fell down the stairs and it’s still being repaired. Anyway, where did you go? M: I went to London, Paris and Berlin, and just returned to Rome last Sunday. Guess what? Wesley, who used to work with us in the department, now lives in London. He contacted me after seeing my WeChat Moments and treated my family and me to a nice meal. W: Really? How is Wesley doing now? M: Very well. He has finally realized his dream of owning a bookstore. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did Song Changjun receive an award? A. She’s been volunteering as a teacher for years. B. She’s been cutting hair for people at a low price. C. She saved a person having a heart attack. 12. How long has the man’s father been donating blood? A. More than 17 years. B. Nearly 5 years. C. Less than 1 year. 13. What does the man do? A. A reporter. B. A doctor. C. A host. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, did you catch that news about the award ceremony in Rizhao, Shandong Province? It was super touching! W: No, I missed it. What was so special? M: It was all about ordinary people doing amazing things. Like this hairdresser, Song Changjun, who’s been charging only 5 yuan for a haircut for 20 years. She just wants to help people out. W: That’s really something. What else? M: Chen Xiangtuan has been donating blood for 17 years. He says he’ll keep going as long as he can. My dad started donating blood in March this year. After the ceremony, he takes Chen Xiangtuan as his example to follow. W: I love stories like these. They make me feel good about humanity. M: Exactly! And a group of teachers saved a student who had a heart attack. Our newspaper reported the event at that time, and I was sent to do the interview. W: It’s so heartwarming to see people stepping up like that. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the main purpose of the Monkey Forest Ubud Run? A. To encourage healthy lifestyles. B. To fund environmental projects. C. To promote a new tour route. 15. What race was added in 2025? A. The 2.5-km race. B. The 5-km race. C. The 10-km race. 16. What did the 4th finisher in men’s category get? A. Prize money and a shirt. B. A medal and a shirt. C. A ticket and a medal. 17. Why does the woman turn down the man’s suggestion? A. She can’t stand the midday heat. B. She dislikes running in the forests. C. The event begins too early for her. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Check out these photos. That’s the Monkey Forest Ubud Run in Bali, which took place on June 8th, 2025. W: How many people joined it? M: Around 1,500 from all over the world. W: What’s the route like? M: It started in tropical forests and went through rice fields. The event was organized by Monkey Forest Ubud and sponsored by China Daily, the RVI Group and other partners. They wanted to promote exercise and healthy living, and show off Bali as an ideal location for outdoor sports activities. This year’s races were divided into 2 categories: 5-km and the newly introduced 10-km races. W: Were there any prizes? M: Of course. Each runner got a custom shirt and a Monkey Forest medal. Plus, the top 3 finishers in men’s and women’s categories got a total prize pool of IDR 25 million! W: Sounds nice! M: The event started at 5:00 a.m. and ended by 11:30 a.m., so participants could enjoy the run and the views without the midday heat. Maybe we should sign up next year? W: No. I can’t manage to get up before 5:00 a.m. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the brand UOOSEE turn old bicycle tires into? A. Backpacks. B. Eyeglasses. C. Hats. 19. What did Lun Jiayu emphasize? A. The importance of protecting nature. B. The seriousness of plastic pollution. C. The ways to keep plastic’s value. 20. What motivated Ren Yao to create bamboo bicycles? A. The desire to win EU certification. B. A historical photo of a bamboo bicycle. C. The goal to create a unique bicycle brand. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: This year’s World Environment Day spotlighted the theme “Ending Plastic Pollution”. In China, a group of young entrepreneurs are responding to that call and paving the way for a plastic-free future. Gao Chao, from Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, is the founder of the fashion brand UOOSEE. She has partnered with nearly 2,000 bike shops, recycling over 3,000 tires each month. These old bicycle tires are transformed into high-quality backpacks. Meanwhile, How Bottle takes a different approach — turning plastic bottles and fishing nets into recycled plastic, which is then used to make bags, hats, and even eyeglasses. “Materials themselves aren’t inherently guilty,” said founder Lun Jiayu, from Foshan, Guangdong Province. “If plastic can be recycled or kept within human society rather than ending up in nature, it still has value.” Another alternative comes from bamboo. The brand AbuSolutely, founded in 2011 by Ren Yao from Chengdu, Sichuan Province, creates bamboo bicycles. “I was inspired by a photo of a bamboo bicycle from a century ago in Britain,” Ren recalled. AbuSolutely’s bamboo bikes have not only received certification from the European Union (EU) bicycle industry but also passed a test — Ren himself rode one from Chengdu to Lhasa, successfully completing the challenging 2,600-km journey. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for a good phone at a low price? Visit our online marketplace and click on the links below to check out these secondhand phones! Seller: classicet 8 Positive feedback: ☆☆☆☆☆ | Items sold: 45 Staroad 15 Pro — $ 210 · Brand: Staroad · Model: 15 Pro · Battery health: 85-90% · Storage: 256G · Condition: Very good · Color: White · Delivery: Free shipping · Description: Bought two years ago, well cared for, screen has no scratches. Seller: techinnovationsus Positive feedback: ☆☆☆| Items sold: 156 Elega 12 — $ 158 · Brand: Elega · Model: 12 · Battery health: 75 — 80% · Storage: 256G · Condition: Good · Color: Black · Delivery: Shipping cost not included · Description: Only minor scratches, works well, good camera, very cheap. Seller: Nicole’s Toybox Positive feedback: ☆☆☆☆ | Items sold: 83 Nucleo 16 — $ 285 · Brand: Nucleo · Model: 16 · Battery health: 100% · Storage: 128G · Condition: Perfect · Color: White · Delivery: Shipping cost not included, depends on distance · Description: Brand new, never opened, a gift, sold below market price. Seller: Andrew 1413 Positive feedback: ☆☆☆☆☆ | Items sold: 19 Joyhen 17 Pro — $ 340 · Brand: Joyhen · Model: 17 Pro · Battery health: 95% · Storage: 256G · Condition: Excellent · Color: White · Delivery: Shipping not included · Description: Used for half a year, looks and works great, comes with original wired earphones. 21. Which phone is still in its original packaging? A. Staroad 15 Pro. B. Elega 12. C. Nucleo 16. D. Joyhen 17 Pro. 22. What do Elega 12 and Joyhen 17 Pro have in common? A. They are white. B. They seem attractive. C. They include free gifts. D. They have the same delivery. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A website. D. A textbook. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了一个在线市场上的几款二手手机信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Seller: Nicole’s Toybox部分Nucleo 16的描述“Brand new, never opened, a gift, sold below market price.(全新，未开封，作为礼物，低于市场价出售。)”可知，Nucleo 16仍在原装包装中。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Seller: techinnovationsus部分可知，Elega 12的配送方式为“Shipping cost not included.(不包括运费。)”和 Seller: Andrew 1413部分Joyhen 17 Pro的配送方式为“Shipping not included.(不包括运费。)”可知，这两款手机的配送方式相同。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Visit our online marketplace and click on the links below to check out these secondhand phones.(访问我们的在线市场，点击下面的链接查看这些二手手机。)”可知，这篇文章可能摘自一个网站。 B Isaac Asimov, one of the most influential science fiction writers, shaped our view of the future. Born in Russia in 1920, he moved to the US in 1923. Though he earned a PhD in chemistry and taught biochemistry at Boston University, his true passion was writing. In 1939, at the age of 19, he sold his first story to Amazing Stories and soon became a regular contributor to science fiction magazines. Asimov’s fiction covered a wide range, including robotics, space travel, psychology, and history. In his I, Robot series, he portrayed robots as intelligent beings deserving ethical consideration, changing how people thought about them. His Foundation series imagined vast galactic empires spanning centuries and introduced the concept of “psychohistory”. He also coined terms like “hyperspace” and “hyperdrive”, now common in science fiction. Beyond fiction, he wrote numerous non-fiction works, such as Asimov’s Guide to Shakespeare, and children’s books like the Lucky Starr series. With over 500 books to his name, he won multiple Hugo and Nebula awards, influencing societal views on science and technology. Asimov’s influence extended far beyond his own writing. Authors like Frank Herbert (Dune) and Liu Cixin (The Three-Body Problem) were inspired by his epic narratives. Moreover, he helped transform science fiction from simple fantastical and horror-fueled tales into a genre that explores philosophical and optimistic ideas about the future. His impact can be seen in modern pop culture, such as Star Trek. In 1977, he founded Asimov’s Science Fiction Magazine, providing opportunities for new writers just as he once had. He continued writing until his death in 1992, leaving behind a legacy that still inspires today. 24. What can we learn about Isaac Asimovin the first paragraph? A. He was born in the United States. B. He only wrote science fiction stories. C. He sold his amazing story in 1939. D. He obtained a doctorate in chemistry. 25. How did Asimov contribute to the development of science fiction? A. By shifting it toward other types. B. By founding the first science fiction magazine. C. By focusing on fantastical and horror elements. D. By introducing advanced mathematical theories. 26. Which of the following best describes Isaac Asimov? A. Productive. B. Humble. C. Generous. D. Courageous. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Celebrating 75 Years of Foundation B. How Science Fiction Became Reality C. The Life and Legacy of Isaac Asimov D. Asimov’s Role in Modern Pop Culture 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科幻作家艾萨克·阿西莫夫的生平、创作成就与深远影响。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Though he earned a PhD in chemistry and taught biochemistry at Boston University, his true passion was writing. (尽管他获得了化学博士学位，并在波士顿大学生物化学系任教，但他真正热爱的是写作。)”可知，他获得了化学博士学位。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Moreover, he helped transform science fiction from simple fantastical and horror-fueled tales into a genre that explores philosophical and optimistic ideas about the future. (此外，他推动科幻小说从单纯的奇幻、恐怖故事，转型为探索未来哲学与乐观思想的文学类型。)”可知，他推动科幻向其他类型转型。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“With over 500 books to his name, he won multiple Hugo and Nebula awards, influencing societal views on science and technology. (他著有500多部作品，多次斩获雨果奖、星云奖，影响了社会对科技的看法。)”可知，他是一位高产作家。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍阿西莫夫的生平和早期经历，第二段介绍其文学作品和成就，第三段介绍他对后世作家和流行文化的影响。全文围绕“阿西莫夫的生平与遗产”展开，C项适合用作标题。 C The start of a new year is often seen as a chance for personal change. But many people today feel less motivated than before. With mental wellness declining, especially among young people, imagining change can be hard. My research focuses on “possibility thinking”— how people see what could be different and feel able to act. A 2024 study found that these elements need to support each other. When people see opportunities but feel unable to act, or feel motivated but can’t imagine alternatives, real change is difficult. In a 2025 study, teachers learned their school would be torn down and they had to move. Most felt tired, not excited. This shows how unfair or unsupported changes make people resist new beginnings. Decades of research show that motivation is shaped by context. Time pressure, financial stress, and daily responsibilities all limit what people can change, no matter how strong their intentions are. Instead of aiming for big changes, it’s more realistic to ask what small shifts are possible. For example, someone with limited time might try a 10-minute daily walk and adjust it based on what works. Research also shows that shared responsibility helps sustain change. A family might agree to eat more home-cooked meals, with each person taking on a small task. That way, change is carried by the group, not just one person. In a world full of uncertainty, we can’t rely on “starting fresh” to find new energy. Instead, we can renew ourselves by thinking in new ways — together with others, within our limits, and with hope for small but positive changes. 28. What is necessary for “possibility thinking” to work well? A. Support among its key parts. B. Exploration of new things. C. Confidence in one’s ability to act. D. Strong personal motivation. 29. Why does the author mention the study of teachers moving to a new school? A. To show why people resist new beginnings. B. To explain how people adapt to sudden changes. C. To explore what encourages people to start over. D. To show how unjust changes kill the desire for a fresh start. 30. What have decades of studies found about changes? A. It depends mainly on willpower. B. Shared goals are harder to achieve. C. It is affected by one’s environment. D. Financial pressure is the biggest obstacle. 31. What does the author suggest for making changes in the last paragraph? A. Keeping learning to stay motivated. B. Making small changes within your limits. C. Relying on others to support your goals. D. Aiming for big changes by ignoring limits. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】主要探讨在新年伊始人们常期望个人改变，然而当下许多人动力不足，尤其年轻人心理健康下滑，实现改变困难。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A 2024 study found that these elements need to support each other. When people see opportunities but feel unable to act, or feel motivated but can’t imagine alternatives, real change is difficult.(2024年的一项研究发现，这些要素需要相互支持。当人们看到机会但觉得无法行动，或者有动力但无法想象其他选择时，真正的改变就很难实现)”可知，“可能性思维”要良好发挥作用，其关键部分之间的相互支持是必要的。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In a 2025 study, teachers learned their school would be torn down and they had to move. Most felt tired, not excited. This shows how unfair or unsupported changes make people resist new beginnings.(在 2025 年的一项研究中，老师们得知所在学校将要拆除，他们必须搬迁。大多数人感到身心疲惫，毫无欣喜之感。这表明不公平或无支持的改变是如何使人们抗拒新起点的)”可知，作者提到教师搬到新学校的研究，是为了说明不公平的改变会扼杀人们对新起点的渴望。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Decades of research show that motivation is shaped by context. Time pressure, financial stress, and daily responsibilities all limit what people can change, no matter how strong their intentions are.(数十年的研究表明，动机是由环境塑造的。时间压力、经济压力和日常责任都限制了人们能做出的改变，无论他们的意愿有多强烈)”可知，数十年的研究发现改变受个人所处环境的影响。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Instead, we can renew ourselves by thinking in new ways — together with others, within our limits, and with hope for small but positive changes.(相反，我们可以通过新的思维方式来自我更新——与他人一起，在我们的能力范围内，并对微小但积极的改变抱有希望)”可知，作者在最后一段建议在自身能力范围内进行小改变。 D QuantumCTek, a pioneer in quantum (量子) communication, is turning cutting-edge quantum science into real-world products. Founded in 2009 at the University of Science and Technology of China, the company has grown from a lab team into a national “little giant” enterprise. “We always had a clear goal: to bring quantum technology into real life.” said Zhou Lei, project director. The company develops equipment for quantum-secure communication networks. One of its achievements is the development of ground stations connected to the Micius quantum satellite, enabling ultra-secure long-distance communication. “Micius proved that quantum communication truly works in space and on Earth.” Zhou said. QuantumCTek has also launched consumer-friendly products like quantum-encrypted calls and messages. By changing a normal SIM card into a quantum SIM card and installing an app, users can enjoy end-to-end encryption (加密). “Our technologies are already serving about 6 million users and more than 3,000 organizations.” said Gu Fengbo, a technical expert. Unlike traditional encryption, quantum communication uses quantum states as information carriers. Any attempt to eavesdrop changes these states and is immediately detected, which helps protect privacy. The most practical form today is Quantum Key Distribution (QKD). “QKD creates keys based on quantum physics, making them impossible to copy or steal,” Gu explained. Although some think quantum technology is far from daily life, its importance is growing. Countries like China, the US, and those in the EU are building their own quantum networks. A report cited by the World Economic Forum predicts the global quantum communication market could reach $ 15 billion by 2035. “In the future, information security will be a basic need, like clean water and electricity,” said Zhou. “Quantum communication will be a key way to protect it.” 32. What is the main goal of QuantumCTek? A. To expand its global market. B. To focus on theoretical research. C. To turn quantum technology into practical products. D. To compete with traditional communication companies. 33. How does quantum encryption protect users’ privacy? A. By changing passwords regularly. B. By detecting any attempt to get information. C. By using a special SIM card and an app. D. By installing firewalls to prevent insecure access. 34. What does the underlined word “eavesdrop” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Listen secretly. B. Watch carefully. C. Destroy publicly. D. Gain completely. 35. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The economic forecast of the quantum communication market. B. The widespread doubt about quantum technology’s practicality. C. The international competition in quantum network construction. D. The growing importance and future role of quantum communication. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国盾量子公司将量子通信技术落地应用，及其工作原理与未来前景。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“‘We always had a clear goal: to bring quantum technology into real life.’ said Zhou Lei, project director. (‘我们一直有一个明确的目标：将量子技术带入现实生活。’项目总监周雷说。)”可知，国盾量子的主要目标是将量子技术转化为实用产品。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Unlike traditional encryption, quantum communication uses quantum states as information carriers. Any attempt to eavesdrop changes these states and is immediately detected, which helps protect privacy. (与传统加密不同，量子通信以量子态为信息载体。任何eavesdrop尝试都会改变这些状态并立即被察觉，有助于保护隐私。)”可知，量子加密通过侦测窃听行为保护隐私。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Unlike traditional encryption, quantum communication uses quantum states as information carriers. Any attempt to eavesdrop changes these states and is immediately detected, which helps protect privacy. (与传统加密不同，量子通信以量子态为信息载体。任何eavesdrop尝试都会改变这些状态并立即被察觉，有助于保护隐私。)”可知，保护隐私，防止窃听，eavesdrop意为“秘密监听、窃听”。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Although some think quantum technology is far from daily life, its importance is growing. Countries like China, the US, and those in the EU are building their own quantum networks. (尽管有人认为量子技术离日常生活还很远，但其重要性日益提升。中美及欧盟国家都在建设自己的量子网络。)”可知，本段讲量子通信的重要性与未来地位。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Beijing Accelerates AI Integration in Education According to officials, AI applications now cover 87.7 percent of Beijing’s primary and secondary schools. The goal is to make learning more efficient, teaching more effective, and support more personalized. In 2025, the city launched a broader plan to promote AI education in all schools. ____36____ At a recent forum on “AI+ Education”, Zhang Yaotian, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Education Commission, shared the city’s progress. Achievements include the “Jingwa” intelligent platform, an AI application marketplace, and 50 AI model schools. ____37____ They even have produced internationally competitive results. ____38____ Many schools have adopted these tools. China Telecom’s Beijing branch introduced the “Jingxiaojian” platform, now serving over 60 schools and 60,000 students. TAL Education Group is piloting AI projects to improve learning efficiency. ____39____ This creates a “Jingwa” ecosystem linking data from schools, families, and communities. Beijing No 80 High School, one of the AI education model schools, has partnered with Intel and Lenovo to open an AI lab. Principal Ren Weidong believes AI education goes beyond using technology. Students must apply AI creatively in real situations. He gave an example: if a student is disengaged, teachers can use AI to check learning data and offer timely support. “We encourage wise AI use with human care at the core,” Ren added. ____40____ This demonstrates how AI can enhance teacher-student interaction. Local authorities say efforts will be strengthened to improve security measures. Beijing is improving the management and evaluation standards of educational AI models and establishing a data life cycle monitoring system to strengthen security and ethical safeguards. A. AI platforms are already being used in classrooms. B. This helps teachers communicate more effectively. C. Teachers are now required to attend AI training every year. D. The plan covers all grade levels from primary to high school. E. AI technology will replace traditional teaching methods soon. F. The Beijing branch of China Mobile has also joined the effort. G. These innovations have been recognized as national models by MOE. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. A 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要报道了北京加速推进人工智能与教育融合的最新进展和具体措施。 【36题详解】 由上文“In 2025, the city launched a broader plan to promote AI education in all schools. (2025年，该市启动了一项更广泛的计划，在所有学校推广人工智能教育)”可知，本空要说明该计划的具体覆盖范围。D选项“The plan covers all grade levels from primary to high school. (该计划涵盖从小学到高中的所有年级)”能承接上文，符合题意。该选项中的“The plan”指代上文的“a broader plan”，且“all grade levels from primary to high school”与上文的“all schools”相呼应，说明计划的全面性。 【37题详解】 由上文“Achievements include the ‘Jingwa’ intelligent platform, an AI application marketplace, and 50 AI model schools. (成就包括‘京娃’智能平台、人工智能应用市场和50所人工智能示范校)”以及下文“They even have produced internationally competitive results. (它们甚至产生了具有国际竞争力的成果)”可知，本空要说这些创新获得的认可。G选项“These innovations have been recognized as national models by MOE. (这些创新已被教育部认定为全国示范)”能承上启下，符合题意。该选项中的“These innovations”指代上文的“Jingwa’ intelligent platform, an AI application marketplace, and 50 AI model schools”，且“national models”与下文的“internationally competitive results”形成递进关系。 【38题详解】 由下文“Many schools have adopted these tools. China Telecom’s Beijing branch introduced the ‘Jingxiaojian’ platform, now serving over 60 schools and 60,000 students.(许多学校已采用这些工具。中国电信北京分公司推出了‘京校健’平台，现已服务60多所学校和6万名学生。)”可知，本空是人工智能平台应用的总起句。A选项“AI platforms are already being used in classrooms. (人工智能平台已在课堂中使用)”能引出下文，符合题意。该选项中的“AI platforms”与下文的“‘Jingxiaojian’ platform”等具体平台相呼应，且“being used in classrooms”与下文的“serving over 60 schools and 60,000 students”相呼应。 【39题详解】 由上文“China Telecom’s Beijing branch introduced the ‘Jingxiaojian’ platform, now serving over 60 schools and 60,000 students. (中国电信北京分公司推出了“京校健”平台，现已服务60多所学校和6万名学生。)”以及下文“This creates a ‘Jingwa’ ecosystem linking data from schools, families, and communities. (这创建了一个连接学校、家庭和社区数据的‘京娃’生态系统)”可知，本空要提到另一个参与者的加入。F选项“The Beijing branch of China Mobile has also joined the effort. (中国移动北京分公司也加入了这一努力)”能承上启下，符合题意。该选项中的“also joined”与上文的“China Telecom”形成并列关系，且与下文的“creates a ‘Jingwa’ ecosystem”相呼应，说明多方合作构建生态系统。 【40题详解】 由上文“‘We encourage wise AI use with human care at the core,’ Ren added. (‘我们鼓励以人文关怀为核心的明智使用人工智能，’任补充道)”以及下文“This demonstrates how AI can enhance teacher-student interaction. (这展示了人工智能如何增强师生互动)”可知，本空要说这种做法的作用。B选项“This helps teachers communicate more effectively. (这有助于教师更有效地沟通)”能承上启下，符合题意。该选项中的“This”指代上文的“wise AI use with human care at the core”，且“communicate more effectively”与下文的“enhance teacher-student interaction”相呼应，表示人工智能对师生沟通的促进作用。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My car had been hit by another vehicle as I was leaving the underground parking lot. I got out to speak with the man. He looked quite ____41____ and started to apologize. “I am so sorry, Miss. Are you okay?” I didn’t know what to say. After checking the damage to my cherished car, I felt great ____42____. Not wanting to argue, I suggested we ____43____ insurance information. Neither of us was injured. I told him I would file a report at the police station. At the station, I expressed my ____44____ to the officer. He looked at my car and said, “Repairs could be expensive. Good thing you have insurance.” The next day, I was still angry. My insurance representative explained that since drivers in the lane have the right of way, I was ____45____ at fault. The other driver could ____46____ a claim against my policy, which would raise my premium (保险费). I tried to explain he was speeding, but without a ____47____, I couldn’t prove it. I hung up, feeling even ____48____. Later, my agent called with good news. The man decided not to file a claim. ____49____, he paid for the repairs by himself and he didn’t want me to be ____50____. I was stunned. For days, I had let my anger grow. But my dissatisfaction wasn’t hurting him — it was hurting me. I felt a sense of ____51____ for my negative thoughts. He was probably a decent person who made a mistake. A week later, I ____52____ into the elevator. I didn’t pay attention to others until I heard a voice say, “Hello, Miss. How’s your car?” I turned and saw the man. He worked in the same building. We had a pleasant ____53____. Before leaving, he apologized again, and I thanked him. With a ____54____ heart, I walked into my office with a smile. Forgiveness had given me a fresh start and a new ____55____ to my day. 41. A. confident B. curious C. calm D. nervous 42. A. annoyance B. relief C. surprise D. satisfaction 43. A. hide B. exchange C. ignore D. keep 44. A. gratitude B. excitement C. frustration D. peace 45. A. refused B. forgotten C. avoided D. considered 46. A. hand in B. look into C. give up D. take over 47. A. lawyer B. witness C. driver D. friend 48. A. sadder B. angrier C. guiltier D. uglier 49. A. Unfortunately B. Gradually C. Finally D. Immediately 50. A. praised B. rewarded C. invited D. punished 51. A. bravery B. shame C. pride D. happiness 52. A. stepped B. slipped C. burst D. crashed 53. A. argument B. silence C. conversation D. accident 54. A. annoyed B. lonely C. upset D. grateful 55. A. problem B. challenge C. solution D. outlook 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是作者在离开地下停车场时，汽车被另一辆车撞到，起初作者非常生气并认为对方有错，但在了解到交通规则和保险情况后，意识到自己也可能有责任。然而，对方司机最终决定不提出索赔，并自己承担了修理费用，这让作者深感意外和感激。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他看起来相当紧张，开始道歉。A. confident自信的；B. curious好奇的；C. calm冷静的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“started to apologize. “I am so sorry, Miss. Are you okay?””可知，对方开始道歉，说明他看起来相当紧张。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：在检查了我心爱的汽车的损坏情况后，我感到非常恼火。A. annoyance恼怒；B. relief安慰；C. surprise惊讶；D. satisfaction满意。根据上文“After checking the damage to my cherished car”可知，作者的车被撞了，所以很恼怒。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：不想争吵，我建议我们交换保险信息。A. hide隐藏；B. exchange交换；C. ignore忽略；D. keep保持。根据后文“insurance information”以及常识可知，发生车祸后，双方通常会交换保险信息以便后续处理。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：在警察局，我向警察表达了我的不满。A. gratitude感激；B. excitement兴奋；C. frustration沮丧，不满；D. peace和平。根据上文“After checking the damage to my cherished car, I felt great ___”和下文“The next day, I was still angry”可知，作者仍然很生气，所以向警察表达了自己的不满。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：我的保险理赔员解释说，由于该车道上的驾驶员享有先行权（路权），所以认为我有过错。A. refused拒绝；B. forgotten忘记；C. avoided避免；D. considered认为。根据后文“The other driver could ____ a claim against my policy”可知，对方司机可以向作者的保险提出索赔，说明作者被认为有错。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：另一名司机可以对我的保单提出索赔，这将提高我的保险费。A. hand in上交；B. look into调查；C. give up放弃；D. take over接管。根据上文“since drivers in the lane have the right of way, I was ___ at fault”和后文“a claim against my policy”可知，作者被认为有过错，所以对方可以向作者提出索赔，此处指提出索赔，应用hand in a claim。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：我试图解释他超速了，但没有目击者，我无法证明。A. lawyer律师；B. witness目击者；C. driver司机；D. friend朋友。根据后文“I couldn’t prove it”可知，作者无法证明对方超速，说明没有目击者。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我挂了电话，感到更生气了。A. sadder更悲伤的；B. angrier更生气的；C. guiltier更有罪的；D. uglier更丑陋的。根据上文“I tried to explain he was speeding, but without a ___ I couldn’t prove it.”可知，作者无法证明对方超速，所以感到更生气了。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：最后，他自己支付了修理费，他不想让我受到惩罚。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Finally终于；D. Immediately立即。根据后文“he paid for the repairs by himself”可知，对方最终自己支付了修理费。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：最后，他自己支付了修理费，他不想让我受到惩罚。A. praised赞扬；B. rewarded奖励；C. invited邀请；D. punished惩罚。根据上文“The other driver could ___ a claim against my policy, which would raise my premium (保险费)”可知，如果对方提出索赔，作者的保险费会提高，即作者会受到惩罚，而对方不想让作者受到惩罚。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：我为我的消极想法感到羞愧。A. bravery勇敢；B. shame羞愧；C. pride骄傲；D. happiness幸福。根据后文“for my negative thoughts”以及上文作者一直对对方很生气，对方却大度地支付了修理费，使作者不必受到惩罚，作者应该要为自己的消极想法感到羞愧。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：一周后，我走进电梯。A. stepped走；B. slipped滑倒；C. burst爆发；D. crashed碰撞。根据后文“into the elevator”可知，此处指走进电梯，应用step into。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们进行了愉快的交谈。A. argument争论；B. silence沉默；C. conversation交谈；D. accident事故。根据后文“Before leaving, he apologized again, and I thanked him.”可知，他们进行了交谈。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：怀着感激的心情，我微笑着走进办公室。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. lonely孤独的；C. upset沮丧的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文“he apologized again, and I thanked him”可知，对方再次道歉，作者表示感谢，说明作者怀着感激的心情，上文也提到对方为了避免作者受到惩罚而支付修理费，作者就应该是感激那个人。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：宽恕给了我一个全新的开始，也给了我一天的新视角。A. problem问题；B. challenge挑战；C. solution解决方案；D. outlook观点，视角。根据上文“Forgiveness had given me a fresh start and a new”可知，宽恕给了作者一个全新的开始，也改变了作者看待一天的观点或视角。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the Chinese zodiac, this year marks the Year of the Horse. For centuries, horses ____56____ (serve) as vital transport, war companions, and farm helpers. Although they are less practically important now, their spirit still runs deeply through Chinese culture. Many idioms feature horses with positive meanings. For instance, a talented person ____57____ (call) “qianlima”, a horse that covers a thousand li a day. Someone good at identifying talent is “bole”, ____58____ could judge a swift horse by appearance in ancient China. Other phrases include “madaochenggong” (instant success) and “longmajingshen” (full of vigor). Horses also have powerful brains and excellent ____59____ (memory), hence the idiom “an old horse knows the way”. ____60____ (actual), the horse is a symbol of strength, speed, and beauty not only in China but also in Western societies. In ____61____ Middle Ages, horses stood as emblems of chivalry and nobility. The word “chivalry” traces back ____62____ the Old French “cheval”, meaning horse. Chivalry helped shape the 19th-century concept of the “gentleman”. Nowadays, horses are a rare sight in Western countries, ____63____ horse racing and betting remain popular. The annual Kentucky Derby is one of the most popular sports events in the US. Celebrated as a symbol of vigor, ____64____ (loyal), determination, and intelligence, the horse is cherished across cultures. People _____65_____ (bear) in the Year of the Horse are said to be blessed with these qualities. 【答案】56. have served##have been serving 57. is called 58. who 59. memories 60. Actually 61. the 62. to 63. but 64. loyalty 65. born 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了马在中国和西方文化中的象征意义，以及与马相关的成语和表达。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：几个世纪以来，马一直是重要的交通工具、战争伙伴和农场帮手。根据时间状语“For centuries”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，也可用现在完成进行时，强调动作一直在持续，主语horses，助动词用have。 【57题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：例如，一个有才华的人被称为“千里马”，即一天能跑千里的马。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语a talented person和call为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用is。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：善于识别人才的人是“伯乐”，在中国古代，伯乐可以通过外表判断一匹快马。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词“bole”，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：马也有聪明的大脑和出色的记忆力，因此有“老马识途”的成语。空处需填名词作宾语，memory“记忆力”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填memories。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：实际上，马不仅在中国，而且在西方社会都是力量、速度和美丽的象征。空处需填副词actually作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在中世纪，马是骑士精神和贵族的象征。“Middle Ages”表示“中世纪”，是专有名词，前面需加定冠词the。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：“骑士精神”一词可以追溯到古法语“cheval”，意思是马。trace back to为固定短语，意为“追溯到”。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：如今，马在西方国家很少见，但赛马和赌博仍然很受欢迎。上下文之间是转折关系，需用连词but连接。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：马被视为活力、忠诚、决心和智慧的象征，在各种文化中都受到珍视。空处与“vigor”，“determination”和“intelligence”并列，需填名词作宾语，loyalty“忠诚”是不可数名词。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据说在马年出生的人被赋予了这些品质。已有谓语动词are said，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰people，people和bear为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的加拿大好友Joe最近在策划“一个科技创新展a Technology Innovation Show”的校社团活动，发来邮件向你询问如何让活动得到同学们的青睐，请给他回信。 内容包括：1.活动形式；2.活动内容。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear Joe, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Joe, Glad to hear you’re organizing a Technology Innovation Show! Here are my suggestions to make it popular among students. For formats, why not organize exciting activities like robot programming contests, VR experience booths, or 3D printing workshops? These interactive sessions will definitely draw a crowd. In terms of content, showcase cutting-edge innovations such as AI-powered devices, smart home gadgets, or sustainable energy solutions — students love seeing technology that impacts daily life. Hope these ideas help! Can’t wait to hear how it goes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生给加拿大好友Joe回信，就他策划的社团活动提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 令人兴奋的：exciting → thrilling 展示：showcase → display 影响：impact → influence 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：For formats, why not organize exciting activities like robot programming contests, VR experience booths, or 3D printing workshops? 拓展句：For formats, why not organize exciting activities, which include robot programming contests, VR experience booths, or 3D printing workshops? 【点睛】【高分句型1】Glad to hear you’re organizing a Technology Innovation Show!(运用了省略了that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】In terms of content, showcase cutting-edge innovations such as AI-powered devices, smart home gadgets, or sustainable energy solutions — students love seeing technology that impacts daily life.(运用了动名词短语作宾语和that引导限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mark and Elena were finally in their seats. They had been looking forward to this trip to Rome for months, saving every cent they could. As the plane took off, the steady hum of the engines seemed to promise a long, peaceful flight. Elena put on her sleep mask, and Mark adjusted his headphones, ready to watch a movie and relax. “We finally made it, honey,” Mark said, leaning back with a sigh of relief. But the peace didn’t last long. Just after the pilot turned off the seat belt sign, a baby began to cry in the row behind them. It wasn’t just a soft whimper (呜咽); it was a loud, sharp cry that echoed through the small cabin. Mark took off his headphones and frowned. He looked at his watch and then at Elena, his face showing his frustration. Around them, other passengers were starting to whisper and glance back with annoyed expressions. The calm mood of the flight had disappeared. Removing the sleep mask, Elena turned around and saw a young woman traveling alone. She looked completely exhausted. With one hand, she was trying to rock the baby, and with the other, she was searching through a messy bag for something. In her hurry, she accidentally dropped the pacifier (安抚奶嘴), which rolled down the aisle and stopped right at Mark’s feet, The baby cried even louder. Mark stared at the pacifier. “I can’t believe this,” he muttered, reaching for the call button to complain to the flight attendant. He felt that after paying so much for the tickets, he deserved a quiet flight. However, Elena placed her hand over his, stopping him. She unbuckled her seat belt, reached down to pick up the pacifier and wiped it clean. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 “Do you need help?” Elena asked, handing the pacifier back to the woman. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mark’s frustration melted away as he saw how Elena cared for the baby. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “Do you need help?” Elena asked, handing the pacifier back to the woman. The young mother looked up, her eyes red and tired. “I’m so sorry for the noise,” she said quietly. “It’s just — he won’t stop crying, and I can’t find his milk.” Elena smiled warmly. “Let me hold him for a moment while you get organized.” Carefully, she took the baby, gently rocking him in her arms. To everyone’s surprise, the baby slowly calmed down, his crying fading into soft breaths. Mark’s frustration melted away as he saw how Elena cared for the baby. Watching his wife patiently hum, he felt a shift within himself. He unbuckled his seat belt and turned to the mother. “Do you need some warm water?” he offered. The woman nodded gratefully. Soon, other passengers joined in — offering a blanket or snacks. The cabin, once filled with annoyance, now felt warm and connected. Mark smiled at Elena. Sometimes, a little kindness could change everything. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在飞机上，一个婴儿的哭泣划破了安静的机舱，让大家心生不满，埃琳娜主动帮助独自带娃、手忙脚乱的年轻母亲，耐心安抚哭闹的婴儿，马克也从最初的不耐烦转变为主动提供帮助，其他乘客也纷纷伸出援手，原本充满烦躁的机舱变得温暖，凸显了善意与包容的力量。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可描写埃琳娜主动向手忙脚乱的年轻母亲提供帮助，接过孩子安抚，缓解对方的慌乱。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可描写马克放下不耐烦，主动提出帮忙，其他乘客也伸出援手，机舱氛围变得温暖。 2.续写线索：埃琳娜帮安抚——婴儿渐平静——马克改态度——乘客伸援手——机舱变温暖——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抬头看：look up/glance up ②摇晃：rock/sway 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/shock/astonishment ②气恼：annoyance/irritation 【点睛】【高分句型1】To everyone’s surprise, the baby slowly calmed down, his crying fading into soft breaths. (使用了独立主格结构his crying fading...) 【高分句型2】The cabin, once filled with annoyance, now felt warm and connected. (使用了过去分词filled作后置定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $