湖北武汉市武昌区2025-2026学年度下学湖北大学附属中学高二期中质量检测英语试卷

**基本信息** 本试卷以真实情境为载体，融合文化传承（如《清明上河图》）、社会热点（残障人士室内跳伞）、科技探索（太空旅游）等素材，全面考查语言能力、文化意识与思维品质，适配高二期中检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话（租房、购物）、人物独白（旅行博主）|情境贴近生活，考查信息抓取与推理能力| |阅读理解|15题/37.5分|诗歌比赛（A篇）、残障人士活动（B篇）、感恩研究（C篇）、脑游戏（D篇）|素材兼具人文性与科学性，设题梯度分明| |七选五|5题/12.5分|太空探索进展|逻辑衔接紧密，考查语篇结构分析能力| |完形填空|15题/15分|公园寻钥匙叙事|聚焦词汇运用与语境理解，渗透价值观| |语法填空|10题/15分|明代《清明上河图》|融入文化遗产内容，考查语法规则运用| |写作|2题/40分|春游建议邮件（15分）、兄弟情续写（25分）|应用文重实际沟通，续写考查叙事逻辑与情感表达|

第二卷 2025—2026学年度下学期湖大附中高二期中质量检测 姓 名 座位号 班 级 注意事项 : 1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、座位号填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号，姓名及科目。 2、选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3、请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破。 第一卷 （用2B铅笔填涂） 贴条形码区 监考员填涂缺考 [ ] 16 [A] [B] [B] 17 [A] [B] [C] 18 [A] [B] [C] 19 [A] [B] [C] 20 [A] [B] [C] 6 [A] [B] [C] 7 [A] [B] [C] 8 [A] [B] [C] 9 [A] [B] [C] 10 [A] [B] [C] 1 [A] [B] [C] 2 [A] [B] [C] 3 [A] [B] [C] 4 [A] [B] [C] 5 [A] [B] [C] 11 [A] [B] [C] 12 [A] [B] [C] 13 [A] [B] [C] 14 [A] [B] [C] 15 [A] [B] [C] 36 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 37 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 38 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 39 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 40 [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 31 [A] [B] [C] [D] 32 [A] [B] [C] [D] 33 [A] [B] [C] [D] 34 [A] [B] [C] [D] 35 [A] [B] [C] [D] 26 [A] [B] [C] [D] 27 [A] [B] [C] [D] 28 [A] [B] [C] [D] 29 [A] [B] [C] [D] 30 [A] [B] [C] [D] 21 [A] [B] [C] [D] 22 [A] [B] [C] [D] 23 [A] [B] [C] [D] 24 [A] [B] [C] [D] 25 [A] [B] [C] [D] 51 [A] [B] [C] [D] 52 [A] [B] [C] [D] 53 [A] [B] [C] [D] 54 [A] [B] [C] [D] 55 [A] [B] [C] [D] 46 [A] [B] [C] [D] 47 [A] [B] [C] [D] 48 [A] [B] [C] [D] 49 [A] [B] [C] [D] 50 [A] [B] [C] [D] 41 [A] [B] [C] [D] 42 [A] [B] [C] [D] 43 [A] [B] [C] [D] 44 [A] [B] [C] [D] 45 [A] [B] [C] [D] _________ 57. _________ 58._________ 59. _________ 60. _________ _________ 62._________ 63. _________ 64._________ 65._________ 应用文写作： Dear Chris, Yours, Li Hua 读后续写 I was enjoying the photos when one caught my eye. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ “You actually knew and didn’t say anything?" I was shocked. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期湖大附中高二期中质量检测 英语试卷 试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What problem does the woman have? A. She has sleep disorders. B. She can't focus on her studies. C. The noise kept her awake. 2. How much might the speakers pay for a bike? A. $200. B. $189. C. $250. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At an airport. B. At a post office. C. At a hotel. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A magician. B. A film- maker. C. A movie star. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。 6. What will the woman do in the afternoon? A. Move house. B. View an apartment. C. Go to the mans office. 7. What does the woman say about her present place? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s not big enough. C. It’s far from her office. 听第7段材料, 回答第 8、9题。 8. What do we know about Luke? A. He had little experience of hiking. B. He recommends a hiking path. C. He’ll watch a film this Saturday. 9. What will Maggie email Luke about? A. The way to the mountain. B. The preparation for the hike. C. The detailed plan for Saturday. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至 12题。 10. When did the woman meet Linda? A. Before the movie. B. During the movie. C. After the movie. 11. What will the woman and Linda do together? A. Have some coffee. B. Eat out. C. Make a journey. 12. What do the woman and Linda both hate doing? A. Travelling. B. Cooking. C. Playing sports. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至 16题。 13. What is the man doing? A. Learning about an event. B. Carrying out a survey. C. Hosting a festival activity. 14. What does the woman think of the festival? A. It is more suitable for adults. B. It reflects everyday life. C. It is attractive. 15. How does the woman benefit from the festival? A. By experiencing new things. B. By improving her concentration. C. By meeting people with shared interests. 16. What did the woman learn yesterday? A. Literature. B. Science. C. Economy. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至 20题。 17. Why did Darren decide to become a travel blogger? A. To get an exciting job. B. To find out his hobby. C. To make more money. 18. Where did Darren go on his first blogger trip? A. Paris. B. London. C. Hainan. 19. How does Darren mainly support himself as a blogger? A. By teaching English. B. By selling his travel photos. C. By recommending clothes in his blog posts. 20. What has Darren learned from his travels? A. Keeping positive. B. Getting used to different conditions. C. Opening his eyes to the outside world. 第二部分　阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A About the National Poetry Competition Established in 1978, the National Poetry Competition is one of the longest running and widely respected poetry competitions in Britain. Winning has given an important boost to a lot of now widely known poets, including current Poet Laureate Carol Ann Duffy, and 2022 T. S. Eliot Prize-winner Philip Gross. It is judged by a new set of judges each year. The 2023 National Poetry Competition is open for entries! Before entering please be sure to read the rules, and if you have any questions, please see our Frequently Asked Questions. Last year’s judges have very kindly provided us with some very useful tips towards making a successful entry. Poems complete? Ready to submit them to our judges? Click here to enter.  The closing date for the competition is 30 October 2023.If you would rather print an entry form and enter by post, click here.  Prizes First Prize: ￡5, 000 Second Prize: ￡2, 000 Third Prize: ￡1, 000 Seven Commendations （奖励）:￡100 The winning poems will be published in leading poetry magazine Poetry Review and on the Poetry Society’s website. The overall winner will be invited to read at Ledbury Poetry Festival in the summer of 2024. Last Year’s Winners The winner of the National Poetry Competition 2022 was Helen Dunmore with her poem “The Malarkey”. To read her winning poem, and other prize-winning poems from last year and previous years, please visit our history section. 2023 National Poetry Competition Judges This year’s 2023 National Poetry Competition judges are: Sinéad Morrissey, George Szirtes and Deryn Rees-Jones. 21.What’s the aim of the text? A. To introduce an event. B. To advertise a website. C. To collect some poems. D. To answer some questions. 22.Who will give you some advice before you take part in the competition? A. This year’s winners. B. This year’s judges. C. Last year’s winners. D. Last year’s judges. 23.What do we learn about the National Poetry Competition? A. It is organised by Poetry Review. B. It has the same judges every year. C. All winning poems will be published in Poetry Review. D. All winners will be invited to read at Ledbury Poetry Festival. B When Jessika Kattah was put in a wheelchair, she knew she wouldn’t be able to walk again. But she could still fly. Kattah and other disabled people have found a home once a month at iFly, an indoor skydiving center in Davie, US. Every second Thursday of the month, iFly hosts All Abilities Night, at which individuals with physical challenges can safely try the free-fall simulation （模拟） in a giant wind tunnel. And if you’re thinking that floating in a giant wind tunnel is nothing like jumping out of an airplane, Kattah is happy to tell you that you’re wrong. “You definitely get that feeling of flying,” said Kattah, who did skydiving twice. “But the fact that I’m able to get out of my chair makes it so great. You forget about your disability； you’re just like everybody else.” The experience is safe and almost anyone can participate. Few people come out without a big smile on their face, and there will be applause from the people sitting in the observation area. Chuck Petscher, who is blind, had never been the type of person to try anything risky. But recently he decided to give indoor skydiving a shot. “I’ll do this, but I’m not jumping out of an airplane,” he joked. “When you’re disabled, you usually have to do things in a different way from everybody else,” he said. “Here, you’re doing what everybody else is doing. That’s what turned me on to it.” This is also why Kattah has started sharing her experiences on a blog. She wants to send a message to people like her that even though they may feel restricted by their disability, they can always do something they never thought they’d be able to do. “If you want to do something, just do it. Don’t let fear guide you. In the end, you’re going to be so happy you did it,” she says. 24.What’s special about All Abilities Night? A. One can travel on an airplane. B. One can jump out of an airplane. C. It takes place four times a month. D. It offers special service for the disabled. 25.After experiencing skydiving, most people will 　　　.  A. feel regretful B. feel frightened C. get a sense of achievement D. get a sense of responsibility 26.Why did Chuck Petscher try indoor skydiving? A. He wanted to be appreciated. B. He liked showing off in public. C. He could be treated as equals. D. He was interested in adventures. 27.Why does Kattah share her experience on her blog? A. To share her joy and excitement. B. To promote the skydiving center. C. To offer some suggestions for the disabled. D. To encourage others to challenge themselves. C Even though we may believe that it’s important to say thank you, sometimes expressing gratitude is easier said than done. We might find ourselves getting hung up on the best way to deliver the message. However, it’s possible that we might be making our thanks more complex. In a paper, researchers compared the effects of expressing thanks in person, over a video call, and over text. And, while people generally expect an in-person thank you to be the most effective, what happened in reality was quite different: Sending a thank-you over text was almost as effective as 　that. Additionally, texting may be especially well-suited for situations where we feel awkward or embarrassed about expressing our appreciation. In the study, 219 college students participated in a gratitude activity in which they wrote about three things they were grateful for over a two-week period. After writing, the students were asked to actually thank the persons involved. Some connected with the gratitude recipients （接受者） in person, others via video call, and others via text. At the beginning and end of the two weeks, participants completed surveys measuring their feelings of well-being, connections with others, loneliness and happiness. The researchers found that people who expressed gratitude gained increased happiness, with only a few differences for the different methods of gratitude expression. Overall, video calls were just as beneficial as meeting in person. Texting was slightly less effective than video calling — it didn’t make people feel more connected and happier, while video calling did. However, participants who sent their thanks over text still experienced benefits： Texting improved their well-being and reduced their loneliness. Overall, however, the message is that we shouldn’t worry about finding just the “best” way to express our gratitude. In fact, you’re better off sending a quick thank-you shortly after you receive the kindness than waiting for an occasion to schedule an in-person visit. Don’t put it off just for finding the best way — many times our gratitude goes unsaid because we spend too much time on the details. 28.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Making a video call. B. Sending a text message. C. Expressing thanks in person. D. Writing a thank-you letter. 29.Why did the researchers ask the students to finish surveys? A. To find the effect of expressing thanks on them. B. To measure their physical health. C. To collect a lot more ways to express thanks. D. To know their views on gratitude. 30.What did the research suggest? A. In-person gratitude was less likely to be accepted. B. Expressing gratitude could benefit mental health. C. Ways of gratitude expression should be improved. D. Texting made the gratitude recipients much happier. 31.What are we advised to do to express thanks? A. Search for the best way. B. Wait for an in-person visit. C. Express gratitude in time. D. Make careful preparations. D Many retirees spend time playing games like crossword puzzles, and social games like chess. These games keep people thinking and give their brains a good workout. But can they really help improve memory? The idea of using games that are specifically designed to brain training is very complicated, but research published in the Cambridge University Press has found that brain games certainly make people think and use acquired skills. Brain games sharpen certain thinking skills like short-term memory, decision making, planning skills, and reaction time according to Dr Julie Brody-Magid, clinical director of the Memory Disorders Assessment Clinic at Harvard-affiliated McLean Hospital. Many of these skills decrease as people age, especially after retirement. “Learning to use your brain in response to other forms of stimulation can help strengthen valuable mental skills, which older people continue to need and rely on every day,” Brody-Magid said. The best way to build up cognitive reserve is to stay physically active, especially when you age, by taking care of your health by eating right and managing chronic diseases like high blood pressure and diabetes. All of these go hand-in-hand with playing brain games. “In this way, participating in brain games actually can help with cognition, but it’s a team effort,” said Brody-Magid. “You can’t do it by doing crossword puzzles alone.” So, if you want to mix it up and combine different types of brain boosting games, here’s a selection from Very Well Mind. Sudoku, a number placement game, relies on short-term memory and concentration. Crossword puzzles are the classic brain game that revolves around long-term memory and knowledge. You can also find them in newspapers and books. If you prefer online games, you can check out Braingle, a free site that has over 15, 000 puzzles, riddles, and more. You can even create your own puzzles to get your creative juices flowing too. So, play some brain games to exercise your brain cells and harvest all of the benefits. 32.What is the purpose of the games in Paragraph 2? A. To train brain. B. To get relaxed. C. To improve creativity. D. To work out physically. 33.How can older people acquire strong mental power according to Brody-Magid? A. By only staying physically active. B. By exercising their brain frequently. C. By participating in more team work. D. By stimulating their cognitive abilities. 34.What does the author suggest doing to improve your creative ability? A. Relying on Sudoku. B. Doing crossword puzzles. C. Checking out Braingle. D. Designing puzzles in person. 35.What is the text mainly about? A. The elderly should play more games than the young. B. Brain games help people solve complicated problems. C. Playing brain games helps improve your memory. D. Crossword puzzles hold the secret of your creativity. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Space exploration has made remarkable progress. It has opened up new possibilities and inspired many young people to dream big. First of all, more and more countries are joining the space race. 36 They are launching satellites, sending probes to other planets, and even planning manned spaceflights. This shows that space exploration is no longer the exclusive domain (专属领域) of a few powerful countries.  Secondly, private space companies have played an increasingly important role. 37 For example, SpaceX has successfully launched many rockets and is working on ambitious projects like colonizing Mars. These companies bring new ideas and technologies to the field of space exploration.  In addition, space tourism is becoming a reality. 38 Some wealthy individuals have paid a large amount of money to travel to space and experience the weightlessness and the beauty of the universe. This not only satisfies people’s curiosity but also promotes the development of the space industry.  Moreover, the discovery of water on the moon has excited scientists. 39 It means that there may be life on the moon or other planets in the future. Scientists are also looking for other signs of life in the universe, and they believe that we are not alone.  Finally, space exploration has a positive impact on our daily life. 40 For example, the technology used in space exploration has been applied to communication, navigation, and weather forecasting, making our life more convenient and safer.  A. Water is the basic element for life. B. It has brought many benefits to our life. C. The exploration of space is full of challenges. D. Many countries have their own space programmes. E. Some people have the opportunity to travel to space. F. They have launched their own rockets and spacecraft. G. China has made great achievements in space exploration. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Sunday afternoon, I went to the park with my little sister to enjoy the warm sunshine. We played games happily and 41 around the park, laughing and running. We had such a good time that we didn’t 42 the time passing quickly. When we decided to go home in the evening, I put my hand into my pocket to take out the key to our house, but I found it was 43 . I felt very worried and scared, because my parents were not at home and we couldn’t 44 the door without the key. I looked for it everywhere in the park, including the grass, the trees and the benches, but it was 45 . My sister started to cry because she was afraid of being 46 outside. I tried to calm her down and told her not to worry, but I was also very anxious myself. I didn’t know what to do and felt very 47 . Just at that moment, an old woman came up to us and asked what was wrong. I told her the 48 that I had lost my house key. She smiled kindly and said she had found a key on the bench half an hour ago and had been 49 for the owner to come back. She took out a key from her bag and asked me if it was mine. I looked at it 50 and found that it was exactly my house key! I was so 51 that I didn’t know what to say, and I thanked her again and again. The old woman just smiled and said that it was her 52 to help others. She told us to go home quickly before it got completely dark. We said goodbye to her and went home 53 . When we got home, I 54 the door easily with the key. Looking back at the park, I felt very thankful to the kind old woman. This small incident made me understand that 55 is always around us, and we should pass it on to others. 41.A. studied B. slept C. walked D. worked 42.A. keep B. remember C. forget D. notice 43.A. missing B. ready C. broken D. dirty 44.A. break B. close C. open D. lock 45.A. somewhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 46.A. stopped B. stuck C. left D. kept 47.A. helpless B. helpful C. careless D. careful 48.A. secret B. lie C. truth D. story 49.A. preparing B. looking C. asking D. waiting 50.A. carefully B. quickly C. sadly D. happily 51.A. angry B. excited C. bored D. tired 52.A. job B. duty C. pleasure D. habit 53.A. angrily B. slowly C. sadly D. happily 54.A. unlocked B. opened C. closed D. broke 55.A. happiness B. kindness C. sadness D. fairness 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A famous scroll（卷轴） painting, the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) version of Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival by painter Qiu Ying, 56 (make) its long-awaited return to Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province, on Tuesday, a decade 57 it was last displayed in the city. This display is the centerpiece of a major exhibition titled Suzhou Textile Commissioner, 58 (showcase) the ancient city’s glorious textile（纺织） history during the Ming and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, according to a press release issued by Suzhou Museum on Tuesday. The exhibition features over 90 precious relics, 59 Qiu’s masterpiece taking pride of place. 60 (paint) by Qiu Ying, a native Suzhou painter and one of the “Four Great Painting Masters of the Ming Dynasty,” the scroll describes the 61 (prosperity) Suzhou more than 400 years ago. Song Dynasty (960-1279) painter Zhang Zeduan’s work of the same name reveals the 62 (lifestyle) of people from of all walks of life in the then capital Bianjing, today’s Kaifeng in Central China’s Henan Province, during the Qingming Festival. Qiu’s work focuses on his hometown of Suzhou, capturing over 2,200 figures engaged in daily activities, from farmers working in the fields on the outskirts of town to vendors （小贩） selling goods in the markets, and even scenes of weddings and 63 (tradition) operas. “This scroll is a living record of Suzhou’s commercial 64 handicraft prosperity during the Ming Dynasty,” Yang Yumeng, a curator（馆长） in the museum’s Collections Preservation Department said. “Its return is a homecoming for a cultural treasure 65 (close) tied to the city’s identity. ” 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 假定你是李华, 外教Chris计划于下周六组织一次春游活动（spring outing）, 现面向全班同学征集活动建议。请你给他写一封邮件, 内容包括： （1）具体活动； （2）你的理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’d always been told to take care of my older brother, Brian, who was born weak and small. I’d often tie his shoes or prepare another glass of water for him. My mom saw my larger size and strong body as a sign that I was to be a kind of guardian angel (守护天使) for Brian. However, that was not the case. One day our school sponsored a pumpkin-carving contest. First prize was $100, and I knew just how I would spend it. There was a brand-new game I was dying to own. So I decided the first place bonus definitely had to land in my pocket. When I had to carve the perfect pumpkin I’d picked out, it dawned on me that with my big clumsy fingers, I’d surely screw it up (搞砸). I thought of Brian’s smaller, delicate hands and knew he was the man for the job. I immediately begged Brian. Unexpectedly, he asked for a cut. That was fifty-fifty. Quickly doing the math in my head, I figured out even if I split (分摊) the first prize, I’d still have enough cash for the game. So I gave in to Brian’s demands. With skillful hands Brian carved the perfect face, and now we had the best pumpkin ever. Then the unexpected happened: We came in second. Unfortunately, second prize was only $50, and I needed every penny of that to buy the game. The day of the awards ceremony, the principal handed over the money to me because Brian was home, sick with cold. If he really wanted to win, he would have been here today, I thought to myself, justifying stealing the cash from under poor Brian’s runny nose. With hardly a thought, I ran to the store and bought my dream game. That night when Brian asked if we had won, I denied, afraid to look into his eyes. The whole thing was never mentioned again until the day when Brian was packing for college. I played my usual role in helping him pack when I came across an old album filled with photos he had taken as the school photographer. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I was enjoying the photos when one caught my eye. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “You actually knew and didn’t say anything?" I was shocked. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 湖大附中高二英语试卷（共11页）第 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每一段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。They are shouting and dancing excitedly all day long. Isn't IT terrible. I can't concentrate on my studies. Yes, they make too much noise. I even failed to fall into sleep. They are shouting and dancing excitedly all day long. Isn't IT . terrible. I can't concentrate on my studies. Yes, they make too much noise. I even failed to fall into sleep. I've decided what I want for my birthday. A bike IT only costs around two hundred dollars. I was pricing them online, and I saw one for two hundred fifty dollars. No, the one I want is one hundred and eighty nine dollars here. I've decided what . I want for my birthday. A bike IT only costs around two hundred dollars. I was pricing them online, and I saw one for two hundred fifty dollars. No, the one I want is one hundred and eighty nine dollars here. Have you finished the homework? I could have finished IT yesterday, but I wanted to add some interesting things I found online. I'll finish IT tonight. I've done my research too, so I won't take me long to finish. Have you finished the homework? I could have finished IT yesterday, but I wanted to add some interesting things I found online. I'll finish IT tonight. I've done my research too, so I won't take me long to finish. Has anyone left something for me? Yes, we do have a large envelope for you at the front desk. Do you want me to send IT . up to your room? That's okay. I'll come down for IT. thanks. Has anyone left something for me? Yes. we do have a large envelope for you at the front desk. Do you want me to send IT . up to your room? That's okay. I'll come down for IT. thanks. Do you know Harry hudi, an admirable magician? All of a fuller, a filmmaker, is making a movie about him? Yes. he is world famous. He continued practicing a skates backs until his death. Do you know Harry hudi, an admired magician, all of a fuller, a filmmaker, is making a movie about him? Yes, he is world famous. He continued practicing a skate's accs until his death. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm thinking about renting a new apartment, and i'm going to look at one this afternoon. Do you want to come along? What's wrong with your place is so big and the rents not high at all? It's just not very close to work. I'm planning on going over there around two thirty. You can come with me if you like. Okay, i'll come by your office after lunch, and we can drive there in my car. I'm thinking about renting a new apartment, and i'm going to look at one this afternoon. Do you want to come along? What's wrong with your place is so big and the rents not high at all? It's just not very close to work. I'm planning on going over there around two thirty. You can come with me if you like. Okay, i'll come by your office after lunch, and we can drive there in my car. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Do you fancy watching that new action film this saturday evening? Maggie? You know, i'm not into those kinds of films. Look, anyhow, I was thinking of going for another hike on saturday. Would you . like to join me? Why not? Where are you planning to go? Nowhere too difficult for a beginner like me. I hope. Well, there is a beautiful hiking path that's suitable for beginners on a mountain. Sounds good to me. Any suggestions on what I should bring? Don't worry, i'll send you an email with details of what you should wear and bring with you. Do you fancy watching that new action film this saturday evening? Maggie. you know, i'm not into those kinds of films. Look, anyhow, I was thinking of going for another hike on saturday. Would you like to join me? Why not? Where are you planning to go? Nowhere too difficult for a beginner like me. I hope. Well, there is a beautiful hiking path that's suitable for beginners on a mountain. Sounds good to me. Any suggestions on what I should bring? Don't worry, i'll send you an email with details of what you should wear and bring with you. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Who is your latest friend? Oh. my newest friend is Linda, who is a wonderful woman that I met at the theater. Standing in line for the ladies room. We were waiting there, and we started to talk while watching the adventure movie. We both loved dead, and we went out for coffee after the movie. We have gone out for dinner several times. We are planning to take a camping trip this summer together. What do you have in common? We have a lot in common. We both like travelling and playing sports, and we have similar tastes in movies and plays. SHE doesn't like cooking me either. Who is your latest friend? Oh. my newest friend is Linda, who is a wonderful woman that I met at the theater, standing in line for the ladies room. We were waiting there, and we started to talk while watching the adventure movie. We both loved dead, and we went out for coffee after the movie, we have gone out for dinner several times. We are planning to take a camping trip this summer together. What do you have in common? We have a lot in common. We both like travelling and playing sports, and we have similar tastes in movies and plays. SHE doesn't like cooking me either. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, i'm collecting opinions on the festival. Would you mind if I take up a little of your time? Of course not. Is this your first time at the festival here in cambridge? No, I come here every year. Why do you like IT? Well. it's an interesting event to come to. It's great for kids and adults. I enjoy learning about all the new ideas people have on important topics. We don't usually have time for that in daily life, but this festival offers that chance. So what kinds of things do you learn? Do you concentrate on learning just one thing? No, I go to several events. For example, today I went to lecture about english literature. Yesterday I played the games to find out about gravity. IT was a science activity. And tomorrow i'm going to lecture on the global economy. Thank you for your time. Hello, i'm collecting . opinions on the festival. Would you mind if I take up a . little of your time? Of course not. Is this your first time at the festival . here in cambridge? No, I come here every year. Why do you like IT? Well, it's an interesting event to come to. It's great for kids and adults. I enjoy learning about all the new ideas people have on important topics. We don't usually have time for that in daily life, but this festival offers that chance. So what kinds of things do you learn? Do you concentrate on learning just one thing? No, I go to several events. For example, today I went to lecture about english literature. Yesterday I played games to find out about gravity. IT was a science activity. And tomorrow i'm going to lecture on the global economy. Thank you for your time. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi everyone, i'm daring bigs a travel blogger from the U. S. A. I, D, love to share my story with you. So how I decided to become a travel blogging. R, I wanted a job that would give me something to look forward to every day. And I realized I was spending less and less time doing the things I truly enjoyed, like riding and traveling. So becoming a bloggers and writing about my travels made complete sense. Then how did I pick where to go first? Well, unlike my usual pix like paris or london, I chose high non in china as my first place to go, and IT was amazing. Now you might be wondering how I support myself. Some bloggers focus on hiking, which requires proper clothing, and get paid for recommending clothes in their posts. I thought about teaching english, but I didn't have much time. Luckily, I landed a deal with a company that was interested in the pictures I took on my travels. During the journey, I have met people living in tough conditions who never give up, and IT shown me the importance of keeping up through my blog. I hope i've opened people's eyes to the beauty of our world. Hi everyone. I'm daring bigs a travel blogger from the U. S. A. I, D. Love to share my story with you. So how I decided to become a travel bloggers, I wanted a job that would give me something to look forward to every day. And I realized I was spending less and less time doing the things I truly enjoyed, like riding and traveling. So becoming a blogger and writing about my travels made complete sense. Then how did I pick where to go first? Well, unlike my usual pigs like paris or london, I chose high on in china as my first place to go. And IT was amazing. Now you might be wondering how I support myself. Some bloggers focus on hiking, which requires proper clothing, and get paid for recommending clothes in their posts. I thought about teaching english, but I didn't have much time. Luckily, I landed a deal with the company that was interested in the pictures I took on my travels. During the journey, I have met people living in tough conditions who never give up and is shown me the importance of keeping up through my blogs. I hope i've opened people's eyes to the beauty of our world. 2025—2026学年度下学期湖大附中高二期中质量检测 英语试卷 答案及解析 本试卷共11页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What problem does the woman have? A. She has sleep disorders. B. She can't focus on her studies. C. The noise kept her awake. 2. How much might the speakers pay for a bike? A. $200. B. $189. C. $250. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At an airport. B. At a post office. C. At a hotel. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A magician. B. A film- maker. C. A movie star. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the woman do in the afternoon? A. Move house. B. View an apartment. C. Go to the man's office. 7. What does the woman say about her present place? A. It's expensive. B. It's not big enough. C. It's far from her office. 听第7段材料，回答第 8、9题。 8. What do we know about Luke? A. He had little experience of hiking. B. He recommends a hiking path. C. He'll watch a film this Saturday. 9. What will Maggie email Luke about? A. The way to the mountain. B. The preparation for the hike. C. The detailed plan for Saturday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. When did the woman meet Linda? A. Before the movie. B. During the movie. C. After the movie. 11. What will the woman and Linda do together? A. Have some coffee. B. Eat out. C. Make a journey. 12. What do the woman and Linda both hate doing? A. Travelling. B. Cooking. C. Playing sports. 听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。 13. What is the man doing? A. Learning about an event. B. Carrying out a survey. C. Hosting a festival activity. 14. What does the woman think of the festival? A. It is more suitable for adults. B. It reflects everyday life. C. It is attractive. 15. How does the woman benefit from the festival? A. By experiencing new things. B. By improving her concentration. C. By meeting people with shared interests. 16. What did the woman learn yesterday? A. Literature. B. Science. C. Economy. 听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。 17. Why did Darren decide to become a travel blogger? A. To get an exciting job. B. To find out his hobby. C. To make more money. 18. Where did Darren go on his first blogger trip? A. Paris. B. London. C. Hainan. 19. How does Darren mainly support himself as a blogger? A. By teaching English. B. By selling his travel photos. C. By recommending clothes in his blog posts. 20. What has Darren learned from his travels? A. Keeping positive. B. Getting used to different conditions. C. Opening his eyes to the outside world. 答案：1—5 CBCCA 6—10 BCABA 11—15CBBCA 16—20 BACBA 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A About the National Poetry Competition Established in 1978， the National Poetry Competition is one of the longest running and widely respected poetry competitions in Britain.Winning has given an important boost （推动） to a lot of now widely known poets， including current Poet Laureate Carol Ann Duffy， and 2022 T.S.Eliot Prize-winner Philip Gross.It is judged by a new set of judges each year. The 2023 National Poetry Competition is open for entries！ Before entering please be sure to read the rules， and if you have any questions please see our Frequently Asked Questions.Last year’s judges have very kindly provided us with some very useful tips towards making a successful entry. Poems complete？ Ready to submit them to our judges？ Click here to enter.  The closing date for the competition is 30 October 2023.If you would rather print an entry form and enter by post， click here.  Prizes First Prize： ￡5，000 Second Prize： ￡2，000 Third Prize： ￡1，000 Seven Commendations （奖励）： ￡100 The winning poems will be published in leading poetry magazine Poetry Review and on the Poetry Society’s website.The overall winner will be invited to read at Ledbury Poetry Festival in the summer of 2024. Last Year’s Winners The winner of the National Poetry Competition 2022 was Helen Dunmore with her poem “The Malarkey”.To read her winning poem， and other prize-winning poems from last year and previous years， please visit our history section. 2023 National Poetry Competition Judges This year’s 2023 National Poetry Competition judges are： Sinéad Morrissey， George Szirtes and Deryn Rees-Jones. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是英国“全国诗歌竞赛”面向全国征集诗歌的一则征稿启事。 21.What’s the aim of the text？ A.To introduce an event. B.To advertise a website. C.To collect some poems. D.To answer some questions. 解析：A　写作目的题。文章开头介绍了" National Poetry Competition "（国家诗歌比赛）的背景，接着提到" the 2015the national poetry competition is open for entries !"(2015年国家诗歌比赛开始接受报名！)，随后给出了比赛的规则、截止日期、奖金设置以及提交作品的方式。整篇文章是在向读者介绍这个诗歌比赛活动，并鼓励大家参加。 22.Who will give you some advice before you take part in the competition？ A.Last year’s judges. B.This year’s judges. C.Last year’s winners. D.This year’s winners. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据启事第二部分中的Last year’s judges have very kindly provided us with some very useful tips towards making a successful entry.可知，在你提交参赛作品前，你可以获得去年评委的实用建议。 23.What do we learn about the National Poetry Competition？ A.It is organised by Poetry Review. B.It has the same judges every year. C.All winning poems will be published in Poetry Review. D.All winners will be invited to read at Ledbury Poetry Festival. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据启事Prizes部分可知，所有获奖作品都将被发表在诗歌杂志Poetry Review上。 B When Jessika Kattah was put in a wheelchair， she knew she wouldn’t be able to walk again. But she could still fly. Kattah and other disabled people have found a home once a month at iFly， an indoor skydiving center in Davie，US.Every second Thursday of the month， iFly hosts All Abilities Night， at which individuals with physical challenges can safely try the free-fall simulation （模拟） in a giant wind tunnel. And if you’re thinking that floating in a giant wind tunnel is nothing like jumping out of an airplane， Kattah is happy to tell you that you’re wrong. “You definitely get that feeling of flying，” said Kattah， who did skydiving twice.“But the fact that I’m able to get out of my chair makes it so great.You forget about your disability； you’re just like everybody else.” The experience is safe and almost anyone can participate.Few people come out without a big smile on their face， and there will be applause from the people sitting in the observation area. Chuck Petscher， who is blind， had never been the type of person to try anything risky.But recently he decided to give indoor skydiving a shot.“I’ll do this， but I’m not jumping out of an airplane，” he joked. “When you’re disabled， you usually have to do things in a different way from everybody else，” he said.“Here， you’re doing what everybody else is doing.That’s what turned me on to it.” This is also why Kattah has started sharing her experiences on a blog.She wants to send a message to people like her that even though they may feel restricted by their disability， they can always do something they never thought they’d be able to do. “If you want to do something， just do it.Don’t let fear guide you.In the end， you’re going to be so happy you did it，” she says. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Jessika Kattah虽然身体残疾，却敢于参加模拟跳伞运动。她通过自己的经历，鼓励人们要勇于挑战自我。 24.What’s special about All Abilities Night？ A.One can travel on an airplane. B.One can jump out of an airplane. C.It takes place four times a month. D.It offers special service for the disabled. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，All Abilities Night这一活动是室内进行的模拟跳伞活动，每个月的第二个星期四进行，专门为残疾人提供特殊服务。 25.After experiencing skydiving， most people will 　　　.  A.feel regretful B.feel frightened C.get a sense of achievement D.get a sense of responsibility 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第六段内容可知，大部分人出来后都是面带笑容，同时获得热烈的掌声。由此判断，大多数人都获得一种成就感。 26.Why did Chuck Petscher try indoor skydiving？ A.He wanted to be appreciated. B.He liked showing off in public. C.He could be treated as equals. D.He was interested in adventures. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段内容可知，Chuck Petscher认为，这一活动最吸引他的地方，是他能够像正常人一样被对待。 27.Why does Kattah share her experience on her blog？ A.To share her joy and excitement. B.To promote the skydiving center. C.To offer some suggestions for the disabled. D.To encourage others to challenge themselves. 解析：D　推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，Kattah之所以分享自己的经历，主要是鼓励残疾人不要被身体和恐惧所束缚，应该去大胆尝试和冒险。 C Even though we may believe that it’s important to say thank you， sometimes expressing gratitude is easier said than done.We might find ourselves getting hung up on the best way to deliver the message. However， it’s possible that we might be making our thanks more complex.In a paper， researchers compared the effects of expressing thanks in person， over a video call， and over text.And， while people generally expect an in-person thank you to be the most effective， what happened in reality was quite different： Sending a thank-you over text was almost as effective as 　that.Additionally， texting may be especially well-suited for situations where we feel awkward or embarrassed about expressing our appreciation. In the study， 219 college students participated in a gratitude activity in which they wrote about three things they were grateful for over a two-week period.After writing， the students were asked to actually thank the persons involved.Some connected with the gratitude recipients （接受者） in person， others via video call， and others via text.At the beginning and end of the two weeks，participants completed surveys measuring their feelings of well-being， connections with others， loneliness and happiness. The researchers found that people who expressed gratitude gained increased happiness， with only a few differences for the different methods of gratitude expression.Overall， video calls were just as beneficial as meeting in person.Texting was slightly less effective than video calling — it didn’t make people feel more connected and happier， while video calling did.However， participants who sent their thanks over text still experienced benefits： Texting improved their well-being and reduced their loneliness. Overall， however， the message is that we shouldn’t worry about finding just the “best” way to express our gratitude.In fact， you’re better off sending a quick thank-you shortly after you receive the kindness than waiting for an occasion to schedule an in-person visit.Don’t put it off just for finding the best way — many times our gratitude goes unsaid because we spend too much time on the details. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现：表达感激之情的人获得了更高的幸福感，感恩他人有利于我们的身心健康。 28.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to？ A.Making a video call. B.Sending a text message. C.Expressing thanks in person. D.Writing a thank-you letter. 解析：C　代词指代题。画线词所在句意为“而且，尽管人们普遍认为当面致谢最有效，但实际情况却大不相同：通过短信发送感谢几乎与此一样有效”，其中画线词“that”指的是“当面致谢”。 29.Why did the researchers ask the students to finish surveys？ A.To find the effect of expressing thanks on them. B.To measure their physical health. C.To collect a lot more ways to express thanks. D.To know their views on gratitude. 解析：A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的At the beginning and end of the two weeks ...happiness.及第四段提到的研究结果可推断，研究者要求学生完成调查问卷，是为了发现表达感谢对他们产生的影响。 30.What did the research suggest？ A.In-person gratitude was less likely to be accepted. B.Expressing gratitude could benefit mental health. C.Ways of gratitude expression should be improved. D.Texting made the gratitude recipients much happier. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，表达感激减少了他们的孤独感，帮他们获得了更多的幸福感，从而有益于心理健康。 31.What are we advised to do to express thanks？ A.Search for the best way. B.Wait for an in-person visit. C.Express gratitude in time. D.Make careful preparations. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的In fact， you’re better off ...in-person visit.可知，本文建议我们应该及时表达对他人的感激之情。 D Many retirees spend time playing games like crossword puzzles， and social games like chess.These games keep people thinking and give their brains a good workout.But can they really help improve memory？ The idea of using games that are specifically designed to brain training is very complicated，but research published in the Cambridge University Press has found that brain games certainly make people think and use acquired skills. Brain games sharpen certain thinking skills like short-term memory decision making， planning skills，and reaction time according to Dr Julie Brody-Magid，clinical director of the Memory Disorders Assessment Clinic at Harvard-affiliated McLean Hospital.Many of these skills decrease as people age， especially after retirement. “Learning to use your brain in response to other forms of stimulation can help strengthen valuable mental skills， which older people continue to need and rely on every day，” Brody-Magid said.The best way to build up cognitive reserve is to stay physically active， especially when you age， by taking care of your health by eating right and managing chronic diseases like high blood pressure and diabetes.All of these go hand-in-hand with playing brain games.“In this way，participating in brain games actually can help with cognition，but it’s a team effort，” said Brody-Magid.“You can’t do it by doing crossword puzzles alone.” So，if you want to mix it up and combine different types of brain boosting games，here’s a selection from Very Well Mind.Sudoku， a number placement game，relies on short-term memory and concentration.Crossword puzzles are the classic brain game that revolves around long-term memory and knowledge.You can also find them in newspapers and books.If you prefer online games， you can check out Braingle， a free site that has over 15，000 puzzles， riddles， and more.You can even create your own puzzles to get your creative juices flowing too. So， play some brain games to exercise your brain cells and harvest all of the benefits. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了玩脑力游戏可以帮助老年人提高记忆力。 32.What is the purpose of the games in Paragraph 2？ A.To train brain. B.To get relaxed. C.To improve creativity. D.To work out physically. 解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，使用专门为大脑训练设计的游戏的想法是非常复杂的。这说明设计这些游戏是为了训练大脑。 33.How can older people acquire strong mental power according to Brody-Magid？ A.By only staying physically active. B.By exercising their brain frequently. C.By participating in more team work. D.By stimulating their cognitive abilities. 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，老年人可以通过频繁锻炼大脑来增强心智。 34.What does the author suggest doing to improve your creative ability？ A.Relying on Sudoku. B.Doing crossword puzzles. C.Checking out Braingle. D.Designing puzzles in person. 解析：D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，你甚至可以创造你自己的谜题，让你的创造力也流动起来。这说明作者建议通过自己设计谜题来提高创造力。 35.What is the text mainly about？ A.The elderly should play more games than the young. B.Brain games help people solve complicated problems. C.Playing brain games helps improve your memory. D.Crossword puzzles hold the secret of your creativity. 解析：C　主旨大意题。本文第一段提出脑力游戏是否能帮助提高记忆力的疑问，中间介绍了玩脑力游戏帮助提高记忆力的研究，最后一段建议玩脑力游戏来锻炼你的脑细胞并收获益处。因此本文的主旨是玩脑力游戏有助于提高你的记忆力。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Space exploration has made remarkable progress. It has opened up new possibilities and inspired many young people to dream big. First of all, more and more countries are joining the space race. 36.　　　　 They are launching satellites, sending probes to other planets, and even planning manned spaceflights. This shows that space exploration is no longer the exclusive domain (专属领域) of a few powerful countries.  Secondly, private space companies have played an increasingly important role. 37.　　　　 For example, SpaceX has successfully launched many rockets and is working on ambitious projects like colonizing Mars. These companies bring new ideas and technologies to the field of space exploration.  In addition, space tourism is becoming a reality. 38.　　　　 Some wealthy individuals have paid a large amount of money to travel to space and experience the weightlessness and the beauty of the universe. This not only satisfies people’s curiosity but also promotes the development of the space industry.  Moreover, the discovery of water on the moon has excited scientists. 39.　　　　 It means that there may be life on the moon or other planets in the future. Scientists are also looking for other signs of life in the universe, and they believe that we are not alone.  Finally, space exploration has a positive impact on our daily life. 40.　　　　 For example, the technology used in space exploration has been applied to communication, navigation, and weather forecasting, making our life more convenient and safe.  A.Water is the basic element for life. B.It has brought many benefits to our life. C.The exploration of space is full of challenges. D.Many countries have their own space programmes. E.Some people have the opportunity to travel to space. F.They have launched their own rockets and spacecraft. G.China has made great achievements in space exploration. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了太空探索取得的显著进展。 36.D　上文“First of all, more and more countries are joining the space race.”表明越来越多国家参与太空探索。D选项“Many countries have their own space programmes.”(许多国家都有自己的太空计划。)与上文紧密相关,进一步说明这些国家参与太空竞赛的具体表现,即拥有自己的太空计划。故选D。 37.F　上文“Secondly, private space companies have played an increasingly important role.”指出私人太空公司的重要性。F选项“They have launched their own rockets and spacecraft.”(他们已经发射了自己的火箭和航天器。)承接上文,具体说明了私人太空公司发挥重要作用的方式,即发射自己的火箭和航天器。其中they指代上文的private space companies。故选F。 38.E　上文“In addition, space tourism is becoming a reality.”引出太空旅游这一话题。E选项“Some people have the opportunity to travel to space.”(一些人有机会去太空旅行。)与上文衔接自然,具体说明了太空旅游成为现实的表现,即有人有机会去太空旅行。故选E。 39.A　上文“Moreover, the discovery of water on the moon has excited scientists.”提到了月球上发现水这一事件。A选项“Water is the basic element for life.”(水是生命的基本元素。)解释了科学家兴奋的原因,因为水是生命的基本元素,发现水意味着未来月球或其他行星上可能存在生命,符合语境。故选A。 40.B　上文“Finally, space exploration has a positive impact on our daily life.”点明太空探索对生活有积极影响。B选项“It has brought many benefits to our life.”(它给我们的生活带来了很多好处。)承接上文,进一步说明太空探索带来的积极影响就是给生活带来很多好处,下文还举例说明了这些好处。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Last Sunday afternoon, I went to the park with my little sister to enjoy the warm sunshine. We played games happily and 41 around the park, laughing and running. We had such a good time that we didn’t 42 the time passing quickly. When we decided to go home in the evening, I put my hand into my pocket to take out the key to our house, but I found it was 43 . I felt very worried and scared, because my parents were not at home and we couldn’t 44 the door without the key. I looked for it everywhere in the park, including the grass, the trees and the benches, but it was 45 . My sister started to cry because she was afraid of being 46 outside. I tried to calm her down and told her not to worry, but I was also very anxious myself. I didn’t know what to do and felt very 47 . Just at that moment, an old woman came up to us and asked what was wrong. I told her the 48 that I had lost my house key. She smiled kindly and said she had found a key on the bench half an hour ago and had been 49 for the owner to come back. She took out a key from her bag and asked me if it was mine. I looked at it 50 and found that it was exactly my house key! I was so 51 that I didn’t know what to say, and I thanked her again and again. The old woman just smiled and said that it was her 52 to help others. She told us to go home quickly before it got completely dark. We said goodbye to her and went home 53 . When we got home, I 54 the door easily with the key. Looking back at the park, I felt very thankful to the kind old woman. This small incident made me understand that 55 is always around us, and we should pass it on to others. 41.A. studied B. slept C. walked D. worked 42.A. keep B. remember C. forget D. notice 43.A. missing B. ready C. broken D. dirty 44.A. break B. close C. open D. lock 45.A. somewhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 46.A. stopped B. stuck C. left D. kept 47.A. helpless B. helpful C. careless D. careful 48.A. secret B. lie C. truth D. story 49.A. preparing B. looking C. asking D. waiting 50.A. carefully B. quickly C. sadly D. happily 51.A. angry B. excited C. bored D. tired 52.A. job B. duty C. pleasure D. habit 53.A. angrily B. slowly C. sadly D. happily 54.A. unlocked B. opened C. closed D. broke 55.A. happiness B. kindness C. sadness D. fairness 41. 答案：C 第一步：审语境，定考点 → 在公园休闲玩耍的动作，考查动词语境辨析 第二步：辨选项，排干扰 → walked散步、闲逛，slept睡觉，studied学习，worked工作；公园休闲场景， 第三步：验答案，固逻辑 → walked贴合场景，动作描写合理 42. 答案：D 第一步：审语境，定考点 → 玩得投入忽略时间，考查动词语境辨析 第二步：辨选项，排干扰 → notice注意到，remember记得，forget忘记，keep保持；沉浸欢乐中没留意时间流逝， 第三步：验答案，固逻辑 → notice贴合语境，语义通顺 43. 答案：A 第一步：审语境，定考点 → 钥匙找不到的状态，考查形容词语境辨析 第二步：辨选项，排干扰 → missing丢失的、失踪的，ready准备好的，broken坏的，dirty脏的；后文明确提到lost my house key， 第三步：验答案，固逻辑 → 前后文呼应，逻辑连贯 44. 答案：C 第一步：审语境，定考点 → 没有钥匙无法进门，考查动词语境辨析+固定搭配 第二步：辨选项，排干扰 → open打开，close关闭，break打破，lock锁上；open the door固定搭配， 第三步：验答案，固逻辑 → 固定搭配无误，符合生活常识 45. 答案：B 第一步：审语境，定考点 → 到处寻找却无结果，考查副词语境辨析 第二步：辨选项，排干扰 → nowhere无处、找不到，somewhere某处，anywhere任何地方，everywhere到处；表否定含义， 第三步：验答案，固逻辑 → nowhere贴合寻找无果的语境，语义通顺 46. 答案：B 第一步：审语境，定考点 → 害怕被困在门外，考查动词固定搭配 第二步：辨选项，排干扰 → be stuck被困住，stopped停止，left离开，kept保持；固定搭配表被困状态， 第三步：验答案，固逻辑 → 固定搭配无误，贴合妹妹的恐惧情绪 47. 答案：A 第一步：审语境，定考点 → 找不到钥匙的无助感，考查形容词语境辨析 第二步：辨选项，排干扰 → helpless无助的，helpful有帮助的，careless粗心的，careful仔细的；焦虑又无措， 第三步：验答案，固逻辑 → helpless贴合人物心情，逻辑合理 48. 答案：C 第一步：审语境，定考点 → 如实告知老人情况，考查名词语境辨析 第二步：辨选项，排干扰 → truth实情、真相，lie谎言，secret秘密，story故事；如实说明丢钥匙的情况， 第三步：验答案，固逻辑 → truth贴合语境，语义通顺 49. 答案：D 第一步：审语境，定考点 → 老人捡到钥匙等待失主，考查动词固定搭配 第二步：辨选项，排干扰 → waiting for等待，looking for寻找，asking for要求，preparing for准备；老人原地等失主， 第三步：验答案，固逻辑 → wait for固定搭配，场景合理 50. 答案：A 第一步：审语境，定考点 → 仔细辨认钥匙是否是自己的，考查副词语境辨析 第二步：辨选项，排干扰 → carefully仔细地，quickly快速地，sadly难过地，happily开心地；确认物品需仔细查看， 第三步：验答案，固逻辑 → carefully贴合场景动作，语义合理 51. 答案：B 第一步：审语境，定考点 → 失而复得的心情，考查形容词语境辨析 第二步：辨选项，排干扰 → excited激动的、兴奋的，angry生气的，bored无聊的，tired疲惫的；找回钥匙格外激动， 第三步：验答案，固逻辑 → excited贴合人物情绪，逻辑通顺 52. 答案：C 第一步：审语境，定考点 → 老人帮助他人的心态，考查名词语境辨析+固定表达 第二步：辨选项，排干扰 → pleasure乐趣、荣幸，duty责任，job工作，habit习惯；It’s one’s pleasure固定表达， 第三步：验答案，固逻辑 → 固定表达无误，体现老人的善意 53. 答案：D 第一步：审语境，定考点 → 找回钥匙后的心情，考查副词语境辨析 第二步：辨选项，排干扰 → happily开心地，slowly缓慢地，sadly难过地，angrily生气地；难题解决，心情愉悦， 第三步：验答案，固逻辑 → happily贴合语境，语义通顺 54. 答案：A 第一步：审语境，定考点 → 用钥匙开门的动作，考查动词语境辨析 第二步：辨选项，排干扰 → unlocked解锁、打开锁，opened打开，closed关闭，broke打破；钥匙对应解锁门锁， 第三步：验答案，固逻辑 → unlocked贴合钥匙用法，搭配准确 55. 答案：B 第一步：审语境，定考点 → 考查名词语境辨析+全文主旨回扣 第二步：辨选项，排干扰 → kindness善意，happiness幸福，sadness难过，fairness公平；老人的善举传递温暖， 第三步：验答案，固逻辑 → 升华全文主旨，语义通顺，主题明确 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A famous scroll（卷轴） painting, the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) version of Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival by painter Qiu Ying, 56 (make) its long-awaited return to Suzhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province, on Tuesday, a decade 57 it was last displayed in the city. This display is the centerpiece of a major exhibition titled Suzhou Textile Commissioner, 58 (showcase) the ancient city’s glorious textile（纺织） history during the Ming and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, according to a press release issued by Suzhou Museum on Tuesday. The exhibition features over 90 precious relics, 59 Qiu’s masterpiece taking pride of place. 60 (paint) by Qiu Ying, a native Suzhou painter and one of the “Four Great Painting Masters of the Ming Dynasty,” the scroll describes the 61 (prosperity) Suzhou more than 400 years ago. Song Dynasty (960-1279) painter Zhang Zeduan’s work of the same name reveals the 62 (lifestyle) of people from of all walks of life in the then capital Bianjing, today’s Kaifeng in Central China’s Henan Province, during the Qingming Festival. Qiu’s work focuses on his hometown of Suzhou, capturing over 2,200 figures engaged in daily activities, from farmers working in the fields on the outskirts of town to vendors （小贩） selling goods in the markets, and even scenes of weddings and 63 (tradition) operas. “This scroll is a living record of Suzhou’s commercial 64 handicraft prosperity during the Ming Dynasty,” Yang Yumeng, a curator（馆长） in the museum’s Collections Preservation Department said. “Its return is a homecoming for a cultural treasure 65 (close) tied to the city’s identity. ” 【答案】56. made 57. after 58. showcasing 59. with 60. Painted 61. prosperous 62. lifestyles 63. traditional 64. and 65. closely 56. made考查动词时态。一幅著名的卷轴画——明代画家仇英版的《清明上河图》，在周二(时隔十年后)终于重返其长期期待的展示地苏州(中国东部江苏省)。根据后面的时间状语on Tuesday可知，此处用一般过去时。故填made。 57. after考查状语从句的连词。在周二(时隔十年后)终于重返其长期期待的展示地苏州(中国东部江苏省)。根据句意填after。故填after。 58. showcasing考查现在分词。据苏州博物馆周二发布的新闻稿称，此次展示是一场名为“苏州织造”的大型展览的核心，该展览旨在展示这座古城在明清时期辉煌的纺织历史。此处This display和showcase是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填showcasing。 4. with考查介词。本次展览展出了90余件珍贵文物，其中邱先生的代表作尤为引人注目。此处是with 复合结构：with + 名词 + 现在分词，作伴随状语。故填with。 60. Painted考查过去分词。这幅卷轴由明代“四大家”之一、苏州本地画家仇英绘制，描绘了400多年前苏州的繁荣景象。根据句意此处是被动关系，故填Painted。 61. prosperous考查词形转换。名词前用形容词形式，故填prosperous。 62. lifestyles考查名词复数。故填lifestyles。 63. traditional考查词形转换。 修饰名词operas用形容词，故填traditional。 64. and考查连词。此处commercial和handicraft是并列关系。故填and。 65. closely考查词形转换。修饰tied用副词形式。故填closely。 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 假定你是李华，外教Chris计划于下周六组织一次春游活动（spring outing），现面向全班同学征集活动建议。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）具体活动； （2）你理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Chris, I’m glad to hear that we’ll have a spring outing next Saturday. I suggest we go to the botanical garden. There, we can admire various plants and learn about different species, which is both educational and relaxing. Also, we can have a picnic in the garden. It will be a great chance for us to enjoy the outdoors and communicate with each other. I’m looking forward to the activity. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生给外教Chris写封信，就其计划于下周六组织一次春游活动一事给出自己的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→ delighted 建议：suggest→ advise 各种各样的：various→ a variety of 机会：chance→ opportunity 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Also, we can have a picnic in the garden. It will be a great chance for us to enjoy the outdoors and communicate with each other. 拓展句：Also, we can have a picnic in the garden, which will be a great chance for us to enjoy the outdoors and communicate with each other. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to hear that we’ll have a spring outing next Saturday.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】There, we can admire various plants and learn about different species, which is both educational and relaxing.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） I’d always been told to take care of my older brother, Brian, who was born weak and small. I’d often tie his shoes or prepare another glass of water for him. My mom saw my larger size and strong body as a sign that I was to be a kind of guardian angel (守护天使) for Brian. However, that was not the case. One day our school sponsored a pumpkin-carving contest. First prize was $100, and I knew just how I would spend it. There was a brand-new game I was dying to own. So I decided the first place bonus definitely had to land in my pocket. When I had to carve the perfect pumpkin I’d picked out, it dawned on me that with my big clumsy fingers I’d surely screw it up (搞砸). I thought of Brian’s smaller, delicate hands and knew he was the man for the job. I immediately begged Brian. Unexpectedly, he asked for a cut. That was fifty-fifty. Quickly doing the math in my head, I figured out even if I split (分摊) the first prize, I’d still have enough cash for the game. So I gave in to Brian’s demands. With skillful hands Brian carved the perfect face, and now we had the best pumpkin ever. Then the unexpected happened: We came in second. Unfortunately, second prize was only $50, and I needed every penny of that to buy the game. The day of the awards ceremony, the principal handed over the money to me because Brian was home, sick with cold. If he really wanted to win, he would have been here today, I thought to myself, justifying stealing the cash from under poor Brian’s runny nose. With hardly a thought, I ran to the store and bought my dream game. That night when Brian asked if we had won, I denied, afraid to look into his eyes. The whole thing was never mentioned again until the day when Brian was packing for college. I played my usual role in helping him pack when I came across an old album filled with photos he had taken as the school photographer. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I was enjoying the photos when one caught my eye. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “You actually knew and didn’t say anything?" I was shocked. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Paragraph 1: I was enjoying the photos when one caught my eye. It was a picture of the pumpkin we had carved together. Underneath, Brian had written, “My first real win with my brother. Even if we didn’t get first, it was a victory because we worked as a team.” Seeing those words, a wave of guilt washed over me. I remembered how I had selfishly taken all the money and lied to him. I realized how much I had let him down. I turned to Brian, ready to confess everything. Paragraph 2: “You actually knew and didn’t say anything?” I was shocked. Brian just smiled gently and said, “I always knew. But I also knew that you needed that game more than the money at that time. And I was proud of our teamwork, not the prize. I hoped one day you’d understand the real meaning of winning together.” His words made me feel even more ashamed. I apologized sincerely, vowing to make it up to him. From then on, I truly understood my role as his guardian angel and the importance of true brotherhood. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者与哥哥Brian之间的一次经历，展现了兄弟之间的情感变化以及作者对“真正胜利”的理解。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我正欣赏着这些照片，其中一张吸引了我的目光。”以及第二段首句内容““你其实早就知道却什么都没说？”我震惊地问道。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现自己的哥哥早就知道他们获得了二等奖，却没有揭穿作者。 ②由第二段首句内容““你其实早就知道却什么都没说？”我震惊地问道。”可知，第二段可描写作者向哥哥道歉，也真正理解了兄弟情谊的重要性。 2.续写线索：作者欣赏着照片，突然发现了一张俩人一起雕刻南瓜的照片——在照片下，哥哥记下了他们一起雕刻南瓜这件事，并感叹虽然没有获得第一名，但是仍然是胜利——作者突然意识到哥哥早就知道了真相，却没有揭穿自己的谎言——作者准备向哥哥坦白，可是哥哥却温柔地自己为两人的团队合作感到自豪——作者非常愧疚，真诚地向哥哥道歉——从此之后，作者真正理解了兄弟情谊。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①说谎：lie / tell a lie ②使……失望：let down / disappoint ③道歉：apologize / make an apology 情绪类 ①对……感到自豪：be proud of / take pride in ②真诚地：sincerely / genuinely 【点睛】【高分句型1】It was a picture of the pumpkin we had carved together.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Even if we didn’t get first, it was a victory because we worked as a team.（运用了even if引导的状语从句和because引导的状语从句） 听力材料 Text 1 W: They are shouting and dancing excitedly all day long. M: Isn't it terrible? I can't concentrate on my studies. W: Yes, they make too much noise. I even failed to fall into sleep. Text 2 M: I've decided what I want for my birthday—a bike！ It only costs around 200 dollars. W: I was pricing them online, and I saw one for 250 dollars. M: No, the one I want is 189 dollars. Here ... Text 3 M: Have you finished the homework? W: I could have finished it yesterday, but I wanted to add some interesting things I found online. I' ll finish it tonight. M: I’ve done my research too, so it won't take me long to finish. Text 4 W: Has anyone left something for me? M: Yes, we do have a large envelope for you at the front desk. Do you want me to send it up to your room? W: That's okay. I’ll come down for it, thanks. Text 5 W: Do you know Harry Houdini, an admirable magician? Oliver Fuller, a film-maker, is making a movie about him. M: Yes, he is world-famous. He continued practising escape acts until his death. Text 6 W: I'm thinking about renting a new apartment, and I'm going to look at one this afternoon. Do you want to come along? M: What's wrong with your place? It's so big, and the rent's not high at all. W: It's just not very close to work. I'm planning on going over there around 2;30. You can come with me if you like. M: OK. I’ll come by your office after lunch, and we can drive there in my car. Text 7 M: Do you fancy watching that new action film this Saturday evening, Maggie? W: You know, I'm not into those kinds of films, Luke. Anyhow, I was thinking of going for another hike onSaturday. Would you like to join me? M: Why not? Where are you planning to go? Nowhere too difficult for a beginner like me, I hope. W: Well, there's a beautiful hiking path that's suitable for beginners on a mountain. M: Sounds good to me. Any suggestions on what I should bring? W: Don't worry, I' ll send you an email with details of what you should wear and bring with you. Text 8 M: Who is your latest friend? W: Oh, my newest friend is Linda who is a wonderful woman that I met at the theater standing in line for the ladies’room. We were waiting there, and we started to talk. While watching the adventure movie, we both loved it, and we went out for coffee after the movie. We have gone out for dinner several times. We are planning to take a camping trip this summer together. M: What do you have in common? W: We have a lot in common. We both like travelling and playing sports. And we have similar tastes in movies and plays. She doesn't like cooking, me either. Text 9 M: Hello, I'm collecting opinions on the festival. Would you mind if I take up a little of your time? W: Of course not. M: Is this your first time at the festival here in Cambridge? W: No, I come here every year！ M: Why do you like it? W: Well, it's an interesting event to come to. It's great for kids and adults. I enjoy learning about all the new ideas people have on important topics. We don't usually have time for that in daily life, but this festival offers that chance. M: So, what kinds of things do you learn? Do you concentrate on learning just one thing? W: No, I go to several events. For example, today I went to a lecture about English literature. Yesterday I played games to find out about gravity. It was a science activity. And tomorrow, I'm going to a lecture on the global economy. M: Thank you for your time. Text 10 M: Hi, everyone. I'm Darren Biggs, a travel blogger from the USA. I'd love to share my story with you. So,how I decided to become a travel blogger? I wanted a job that would give me something to look forward to every day.And I realized I was spending less and less time doing the things I truly enjoyed, like writing and travelling. So becoming a blogger and writing about my travels made complete sense. Then how did I pick where to go first? Well,unlike my usual picks like Paris or London, I chose Hainan in China as my first place to go. And it was amazing！ Now you might be wondering how I support myself. Some bloggers focus on hiking, which requires proper clothing, and get paid for recommending clothes in their posts. I thought about teaching English, but I didn't have much time. Luckily, I landed a deal with a company that was interested in the pictures I took on my travels. During the journey, I have met people living in tough conditions who never give up, and it's shown me the importance of keeping up. Through my blogs, I hope I' ve opened people's eyes to the beauty of our world. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $