2026年权威外刊改编的题型组合练（十）：阅读理解C、D篇＋完形填空＋语法填空 -2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

2026年权威外刊改编的题型组合练（十）：阅读理解C、D篇+完形填空+语法填空 答题卡 第一部分：阅读理解(1-8) (每小题2.5分，共20分) 1[A][B][C]ID] 5 [A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C]ID] 6[A][B]IC][D] 3[A][B][C]ID] 7[A][B][C][D] 4 [A][B][C][D] 8 [A][B][C][D] 第二部分：完形填空(9-23) （每题1分，共15分) 9[A][B][C][D] 14[A][B][C][D] 19[A][B][C][D] 10[A][B][C][D] 15[A][B][C][D] 20 [A][B][C][D] 11[A][B][C][D] 16[A][B][C][D] 21[A]IB][C][D] 12[A][B]IC][D] 17[A]B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D] 13 [A][B][C][D] 18[A]IB][C][D] 23[A][B][C][D] 第三部分：语法填空(24-33) (每空1.5分，共15分) 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29 30. 31. 32. 33. 2026年权威外刊改编的题型组合练（十）：阅读理解C、D篇＋完形填空＋语法填空 【原卷版】 Ⅰ、阅读理解C、D篇（每小题2.5分，共20分） C As China accelerates its large-scale land greening and ecological restoration, once fragile ecosystems are transforming into vibrant tourism destinations. Forests, wetlands and karst landscapes have become powerful engines for consumption and employment. According to the 2025 China Land Greening Status Bulletin, the country completed afforestation of over 3.5 million hectares, with the forest coverage rate reaching 25.09%. This ecological miracle has fueled a total industry output value of 11 trillion yuan, directly driving employment for over 60 million people. This green transformation has created booming tourism markets. In Libo County, Guizhou Province, the Xiaoqikong Scenic Area—known as the "Green Gem on Earth's Belt"—has thrived. During the 2025 May Day holiday, single-day visitor numbers exceeded 70,000, setting a historical record. New activities such as hiking, heritage exploration and transparent boating have extended average visitor stays from four-and-a-half to around seven hours, effectively maximizing local consumption. Similarly, in northeastern Heilongjiang, Yichun City—known as China's "Forest Metropolis"—boasts an 83.8% forest coverage rate. During the 2025 holidays, the city saw a 13.5% year-on-year increase in visitor numbers, while online tourism consumption surged by 369.2%. This growth was driven largely by "forest-based tourism" and cool summer retreats. The ecological gains extend deep into rural revitalization. Currently, 19 Chinese villages have been named on the UN Tourism's "Best Tourism Villages" list, the highest number in the world. Officials underscored that the nationwide "Beautiful China" initiative has successfully turned lush mountains into invaluable assets, leveraging eco-tourism to build prosperous and sustainable communities. 1. Which group of people would be most encouraged by the 2025 Land Greening Status Bulletin? A. Tech entrepreneurs seeking AI solutions. B. Job seekers in the forestry and tourism sectors. C. Historians studying ancient karst formations. D. Urban planners focusing on industrial expansion. 2. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The challenges of preserving world natural heritage. B. The historical evolution of the "Green Gem on Earth's Belt." C. The impact of eco-tourism on local consumption in Libo. D. The diverse biological species found in Guizhou Province. 3. By promoting "forest-based tourism," Yichun City is able to ________. A. decrease the overall forest coverage rate B. limit the number of visitors to avoid crowds C. witness a significant surge in online consumption D. replace all traditional agriculture with cool retreats 4. Which can be the best title for the text? A. China's Rural Revitalization: A Global Model for the UN B. Booming Green Markets: Forests Become Invaluable Assets C. The Xiaoqikong Miracle: Records Broken During Holidays D. From Fragile to Vibrant: The Challenges of Land Greening 语料积累 英语学习相关内容表 类别 内容 必备单词 rehabilitate v. 修复，恢复；afforestation n. 造林；degraded adj. 退化的；bulletin n. 公报；karst n. 喀斯特（地貌）；revitalization n. 振兴；sustainable adj. 可持续的 熟词生义 engine 常用义：发动机；文章义：动力，引擎（喻指推动力）；belt 常用义：腰带；文章义：地带，区域；output 常用义：产量；文章义：产值；lucid 常用义：清晰的；文章义：清澈的 必备短语 fuel a market 刺激/推动市场；on the rebound 在回升中，在反弹中；year-on-year increase 同比增长；turn... into 把……变成；leverage... to do 利用……去做 D On April 25, World Malaria Day arrives not just as a date on the calendar but as a reckoning with a disease that has plagued humanity for centuries. Malaria, a mosquito-borne illness caused by parasites, is marked by recurring episodes of chills and fever. Despite decades of global efforts, it remains a major challenge. In 2024, an estimated 282 million cases were recorded, with Africa accounting for roughly 95% of fatalities—a stark reminder that the fight is far from over. The battle against malaria reflects a spirit of determination. Through sustained national efforts spanning seven decades, the country reduced malaria from 30 million cases in the 1940s to zero. This success reflects the country's resourcefulness, particularly the discovery of artemisinin (青蒿素) by Tu Youyou. In her 2015 Nobel Prize speech, she described it as "a gift from Traditional Chinese Medicine to the world." Since 2000, artemisinin-based therapies have been recommended by the WHO as the first-line treatment, saving millions of lives globally each year. China's transformation is built on a holistic approach. The launch of the National Malaria Elimination Action Plan set clear milestones, leading to China being certified as malaria-free by the WHO in 2021. This wasn't just a single breakthrough but a systematic mobilization of resources and public health strategies. Today, China is sharing its experience beyond its borders. In January 2023, the Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention headquarters was inaugurated in Ethiopia, marking the continent's first modern public health center built with Chinese assistance. Furthermore, China has helped establish specialized control centers in over 30 countries. Carried on the fragile wings of a mosquito, malaria has cast a long shadow over history. But as international cooperation deepens, the vision of a healthier future comes into clearer view. 5. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To explain the biological life cycle of mosquitoes. B. To highlight the urgent need to continue the fight against malaria. C. To criticize the lack of global effort in developing new vaccines. D. To provide a historical account of how World Malaria Day was set. 6. What can be inferred about the discovery of artemisinin? A. It was a coincidental finding during a routine military experiment. B. It represents the integration of traditional wisdom and modern science. C. It has completely replaced all other mosquito-borne disease treatments. D. It was initially rejected by the WHO due to its traditional origins. 7. What does the underlined word "stark" in paragraph 1 most likely mean? A. Pleasant. B. Vague. C. Severe. D. Ancient. 8. According to the text, how is China contributing to global malaria control now? A. By providing free standard smartphones to every African family. B. By moving all its domestic pharmaceutical factories to Ethiopia. C. By training mosquitoes to become less harmful to other creatures. D. By supporting infrastructure and specialized health centers abroad. 语料积累 词汇及短语信息表 类别 内容 必备单词 reckoning n. 结账，估计，（此处指）对问题的处理；plague v. 折磨，使受灾祸；stark adj. 严酷的，赤裸裸的；resourcefulness n. 足智多谋，机敏；milestone n. 里程碑；inaugurate v. 为……举行就职典礼/落成仪式；fragile adj. 脆弱的 熟词生义 episodes 常用义：n. （剧集）一集；文章义：（病痛）发作 (episodes of chills)；cast 常用义：v. 扔，投掷；文章义：投下（阴影/光等） (cast a long shadow)；gift 常用义：n. 礼物；文章义：天赋，（引申为）馈赠/宝库 必备短语 mosquito - borne 蚊媒传播的；span seven decades 跨越七十年；holistic approach 整体方案/全方位的方法；beyond its borders 在境外/在国外；come into view 映入眼帘，变得清晰 Ⅱ. 完形填空（每题1分，共15分） A quiet but measurable shift is underway in American public opinion regarding China. According to a recent survey, more Americans now report a 9 view of China than in previous years. This change suggests that perceptions are adjusting to structural 10 that are increasingly difficult to ignore. At the core of this shift lies economics. Despite talk of "decoupling," the two nations remain deeply 11 .China has demonstrated a notable degree of 12 under pressure, as trade frictions and technological restrictions have not 13 its broader economic trajectory. Instead, Beijing has 14 export markets and strengthened supply chains, creating a system less vulnerable to external shocks. Beyond economics, a geopolitical dimension is also shaping China's image. In a world marked by 15 and conflict, China has positioned itself as a stabilizing force. Its emphasis on sovereignty and negotiated solutions 16 in regions fatigued by intervention. Such mediation efforts contribute to an image of 17 and moderation. Technology and culture add another dimension. China's advances in AI and renewable energy are no longer 18 ; they are central to global competition. These achievements manifest in products that people interact with directly. Meanwhile, Chinese cultural exports are gaining 19. A narrative of a "cool China" is emerging, associated with 20 and forward-looking creativity. This trend points to something more 21 than a short-term fluctuation. It reflects a gradual 22 between perception and reality. While skepticism remains, the shift marks a more 23 understanding of interdependence. 9. A. critical B. favorable C. indifferent D. vague 10. A. realities B. illusions C. theories D. traditions 11. A. separated B. intertwined C. independent D. competitive 12. A. weakness B. resilience C. hesitation D. confusion 13. A. accelerated B. predicted C. derailed D. evaluated 14. A. limited B. diversified C. abandoned D. closed 15. A. harmony B. fragmentation C. unity D. prosperity 16. A. disappears B. resonates C. fails D. explodes 17. A. uncertainty B. predictability C. violence D. mystery 18. A. essential B. peripheral C. popular D. central 19. A. traction B. pressure C. rejection D. weight 20. A. boredom B. novelty C. danger D. history 21. A. fragile B. durable C. common D. sudden 22. A. conflict B. alignment C. gap D. distance 23. A. grounded B. idealistic C. complicated D. superficial 语料积累 词汇与短语汇总表 类别 内容 必备单词 inflection n. 转折点；resilience n. 韧性；fragmentation n. 碎片化；sovereignty n. 主权；predictability n. 可预测性；peripheral adj. 边缘的；interdependence n. 相互依存 熟词生义 traction 常用义：牵引力；文章义：（想法、产品等）受到的支持或关注 (gaining incremental traction)；grounded 常用义：被禁足的；文章义：务实的，基于现实的 (grounded understanding)；cool 常用义：凉爽的；文章义：时髦的，新颖的 (cool China) 必备短语 be intertwined with 与……交织/息息相关；economic trajectory 经济轨迹；vulnerable to 易受……影响；fall into the hands of 落入……手中 ；in practice 在实践中 Ⅲ. 语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分） China's ecological conservation endeavors 24. __________ (rescue) a unique species that once disappeared completely from its native land. At the Jiangsu Dafeng Milu Deer Nature Reserve, thanks to the population of 25. __________ (monitor), science-based feeding and refined habitat management, the milu deer have returned to their homeland and 26. __________ (grow) steadily in numbers. The evolutionary history of the milu deer dates back two to three million years. However, the species vanished in China for decades, with merely 18 individuals 27. __________ (survive) in Europe. The milu deer 28. __________ (reintroduce) to China in 1986. Professor Andrew Loudon traveled far and wide with Chinese conservationists 29. __________ (select) the ideal habitat for the deer's homecoming. Upholding the philosophy of ecological conservation, generations of guardians have stayed 30. __________ (devote) at the reserve. Researchers and rangers keep tracking the deer's health conditions and migration patterns, 31. __________ (adopt) scientific feeding and all-round conservation management. This journey of milu deer protection serves as a vivid reflection of China's overall ecological planning, 32. __________ restores wilderness habitats and brings the ecological cycle back to 33. __________ (it) inherent balance. 语料积累 英语学习内容汇总表 类别 内容 必备单词 endeavor n. 努力，尝试；vanish v. 突然消失；reintroduce v. 重新引入；revitalize v. 使恢复生机；inherent adj. 内在的，固有的；sustainable adj. 可持续的；coexistence n. 共存 熟词生义 home 常用义：n. 家；文章义：n. 原生栖息地/故土；back 常用义：adv. 向后；文章义：v. 追溯 (date back)；track 常用义：n. 轨道；文章义：v. 追踪，监测 必备短语 date back to 追溯到；stay devoted 保持奉献/专注；serve as 作为，充当；take shape 形成，初具规模；in line with 与……一致 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年权威外刊改编的题型组合练（十）：阅读理解C、D篇＋完形填空＋语法填空 【解析版】 Ⅰ、阅读理解C、D篇（每小题2.5分，共20分） C As China accelerates its large-scale land greening and ecological restoration, once fragile ecosystems are transforming into vibrant tourism destinations. Forests, wetlands and karst landscapes have become powerful engines for consumption and employment. According to the 2025 China Land Greening Status Bulletin, the country completed afforestation of over 3.5 million hectares, with the forest coverage rate reaching 25.09%. This ecological miracle has fueled a total industry output value of 11 trillion yuan, directly driving employment for over 60 million people. This green transformation has created booming tourism markets. In Libo County, Guizhou Province, the Xiaoqikong Scenic Area—known as the "Green Gem on Earth's Belt"—has thrived. During the 2025 May Day holiday, single-day visitor numbers exceeded 70,000, setting a historical record. New activities such as hiking, heritage exploration and transparent boating have extended average visitor stays from four-and-a-half to around seven hours, effectively maximizing local consumption. Similarly, in northeastern Heilongjiang, Yichun City—known as China's "Forest Metropolis"—boasts an 83.8% forest coverage rate. During the 2025 holidays, the city saw a 13.5% year-on-year increase in visitor numbers, while online tourism consumption surged by 369.2%. This growth was driven largely by "forest-based tourism" and cool summer retreats. The ecological gains extend deep into rural revitalization. Currently, 19 Chinese villages have been named on the UN Tourism's "Best Tourism Villages" list, the highest number in the world. Officials underscored that the nationwide "Beautiful China" initiative has successfully turned lush mountains into invaluable assets, leveraging eco-tourism to build prosperous and sustainable communities. 1. Which group of people would be most encouraged by the 2025 Land Greening Status Bulletin? A. Tech entrepreneurs seeking AI solutions. B. Job seekers in the forestry and tourism sectors. C. Historians studying ancient karst formations. D. Urban planners focusing on industrial expansion. 2. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The challenges of preserving world natural heritage. B. The historical evolution of the "Green Gem on Earth's Belt." C. The impact of eco-tourism on local consumption in Libo. D. The diverse biological species found in Guizhou Province. 3. By promoting "forest-based tourism," Yichun City is able to ________. A. decrease the overall forest coverage rate B. limit the number of visitors to avoid crowds C. witness a significant surge in online consumption D. replace all traditional agriculture with cool retreats 4. Which can be the best title for the text? A. China's Rural Revitalization: A Global Model for the UN B. Booming Green Markets: Forests Become Invaluable Assets C. The Xiaoqikong Miracle: Records Broken During Holidays D. From Fragile to Vibrant: The Challenges of Land Greening 答案与详解 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国通过大规模国土绿化和生态修复，将脆弱的生态系统转变为充满活力的旅游目的地，通过发展生态旅游实现了经济效益与环境保护的双赢。 1. 答案：B 解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段提到的“total output value... approaching 11 trillion yuan, directly driving employment for over 60 million people”可知，林草产业的产值和带动的就业量巨大。因此，林业和旅游业的求职者会从中受到鼓舞。故选 B。 2. 答案：C 解析： 段落大意题。第二段主要通过贵州荔波小七孔景区的例子，说明了生态旅游如何带动游客增长、延长游客停留时间并最大化当地消费。故选 C。 3. 答案：C 解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段“online tourism consumption surging 369.2%, driven largely by 'forest-based tourism'”可知，通过推广森林旅游，伊春市的在线旅游消费大幅增长。故选 C。 4. 答案：B 解析： 标题归纳题。文章第一段提出了生态修复带动绿色经济的话题，中间以荔波和伊春为例说明绿色市场的繁荣，最后一段总结了“绿水青山就是金山银山”的理念。B 项“蓬勃发展的绿色市场：森林成为无价资产”最能概括全文主旨。故选 B。 语料积累 英语学习相关内容表 类别 内容 必备单词 rehabilitate v. 修复，恢复；afforestation n. 造林；degraded adj. 退化的；bulletin n. 公报；karst n. 喀斯特（地貌）；revitalization n. 振兴；sustainable adj. 可持续的 熟词生义 engine 常用义：发动机；文章义：动力，引擎（喻指推动力）；belt 常用义：腰带；文章义：地带，区域；output 常用义：产量；文章义：产值；lucid 常用义：清晰的；文章义：清澈的 必备短语 fuel a market 刺激/推动市场；on the rebound 在回升中，在反弹中；year-on-year increase 同比增长；turn... into 把……变成；leverage... to do 利用……去做 D On April 25, World Malaria Day arrives not just as a date on the calendar but as a reckoning with a disease that has plagued humanity for centuries. Malaria, a mosquito-borne illness caused by parasites, is marked by recurring episodes of chills and fever. Despite decades of global efforts, it remains a major challenge. In 2024, an estimated 282 million cases were recorded, with Africa accounting for roughly 95% of fatalities—a stark reminder that the fight is far from over. The battle against malaria reflects a spirit of determination. Through sustained national efforts spanning seven decades, the country reduced malaria from 30 million cases in the 1940s to zero. This success reflects the country's resourcefulness, particularly the discovery of artemisinin (青蒿素) by Tu Youyou. In her 2015 Nobel Prize speech, she described it as "a gift from Traditional Chinese Medicine to the world." Since 2000, artemisinin-based therapies have been recommended by the WHO as the first-line treatment, saving millions of lives globally each year. China's transformation is built on a holistic approach. The launch of the National Malaria Elimination Action Plan set clear milestones, leading to China being certified as malaria-free by the WHO in 2021. This wasn't just a single breakthrough but a systematic mobilization of resources and public health strategies. Today, China is sharing its experience beyond its borders. In January 2023, the Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention headquarters was inaugurated in Ethiopia, marking the continent's first modern public health center built with Chinese assistance. Furthermore, China has helped establish specialized control centers in over 30 countries. Carried on the fragile wings of a mosquito, malaria has cast a long shadow over history. But as international cooperation deepens, the vision of a healthier future comes into clearer view. 5. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To explain the biological life cycle of mosquitoes. B. To highlight the urgent need to continue the fight against malaria. C. To criticize the lack of global effort in developing new vaccines. D. To provide a historical account of how World Malaria Day was set. 6. What can be inferred about the discovery of artemisinin? A. It was a coincidental finding during a routine military experiment. B. It represents the integration of traditional wisdom and modern science. C. It has completely replaced all other mosquito-borne disease treatments. D. It was initially rejected by the WHO due to its traditional origins. 7. What does the underlined word "stark" in paragraph 1 most likely mean? A. Pleasant. B. Vague. C. Severe. D. Ancient. 8. According to the text, how is China contributing to global malaria control now? A. By providing free standard smartphones to every African family. B. By moving all its domestic pharmaceutical factories to Ethiopia. C. By training mosquitoes to become less harmful to other creatures. D. By supporting infrastructure and specialized health centers abroad. 答案与详解 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇关于全球公共卫生的说明文。文章介绍了世界疟疾日的背景、疟疾对全球（尤其是非洲）的威胁，详细阐述了中国在抗击疟疾方面的成功经验（包括屠呦呦发现青蒿素）以及中国如何通过国际合作支持全球消除疟疾。 5. 答案：B 解析： 推理判断题。第一段提到疟疾折磨人类数百年，2024年仍有2.82亿病例，且非洲负担极重。末句“a stark reminder that the fight is far from over”明确指出战斗远未结束，意在强调继续抗击疟疾的紧迫性。故选 B。 6. 答案：B 解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段中屠呦呦的话“a gift from Traditional Chinese Medicine to the world”以及该药物成为WHO推荐的一线疗法可知，青蒿素是传统中医智慧与现代医学相结合的产物。故选 B。 7. 答案：C 解析： 词义猜测题。根据语境，非洲占了95%的死亡人数，这是一个非常“严峻/严酷的（severe）”提醒。pleasant意为“令人愉快的”，vague意为“模糊的”，ancient意为“古老的”，均不符合语境。故选 C。 8. 答案：D 解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段提到的“the Africa CDC headquarters was inaugurated... with China's assistance”以及“helped establish specialized malaria control centers in over 30 countries”可知，中国通过协助建设基础设施和专业中心来贡献力量。故选 D。 语料积累 词汇及短语信息表 类别 内容 必备单词 reckoning n. 结账，估计，（此处指）对问题的处理；plague v. 折磨，使受灾祸；stark adj. 严酷的，赤裸裸的；resourcefulness n. 足智多谋，机敏；milestone n. 里程碑；inaugurate v. 为……举行就职典礼/落成仪式；fragile adj. 脆弱的 熟词生义 episodes 常用义：n. （剧集）一集；文章义：（病痛）发作 (episodes of chills)；cast 常用义：v. 扔，投掷；文章义：投下（阴影/光等） (cast a long shadow)；gift 常用义：n. 礼物；文章义：天赋，（引申为）馈赠/宝库 必备短语 mosquito - borne 蚊媒传播的；span seven decades 跨越七十年；holistic approach 整体方案/全方位的方法；beyond its borders 在境外/在国外；come into view 映入眼帘，变得清晰 Ⅱ. 完形填空（每题1分，共15分） A quiet but measurable shift is underway in American public opinion regarding China. According to a recent survey, more Americans now report a 9 view of China than in previous years. This change suggests that perceptions are adjusting to structural 10 that are increasingly difficult to ignore. At the core of this shift lies economics. Despite talk of "decoupling," the two nations remain deeply 11 .China has demonstrated a notable degree of 12 under pressure, as trade frictions and technological restrictions have not 13 its broader economic trajectory. Instead, Beijing has 14 export markets and strengthened supply chains, creating a system less vulnerable to external shocks. Beyond economics, a geopolitical dimension is also shaping China's image. In a world marked by 15 and conflict, China has positioned itself as a stabilizing force. Its emphasis on sovereignty and negotiated solutions 16 in regions fatigued by intervention. Such mediation efforts contribute to an image of 17 and moderation. Technology and culture add another dimension. China's advances in AI and renewable energy are no longer 18 ; they are central to global competition. These achievements manifest in products that people interact with directly. Meanwhile, Chinese cultural exports are gaining 19. A narrative of a "cool China" is emerging, associated with 20 and forward-looking creativity. This trend points to something more 21 than a short-term fluctuation. It reflects a gradual 22 between perception and reality. While skepticism remains, the shift marks a more 23 understanding of interdependence. 9. A. critical B. favorable C. indifferent D. vague 10. A. realities B. illusions C. theories D. traditions 11. A. separated B. intertwined C. independent D. competitive 12. A. weakness B. resilience C. hesitation D. confusion 13. A. accelerated B. predicted C. derailed D. evaluated 14. A. limited B. diversified C. abandoned D. closed 15. A. harmony B. fragmentation C. unity D. prosperity 16. A. disappears B. resonates C. fails D. explodes 17. A. uncertainty B. predictability C. violence D. mystery 18. A. essential B. peripheral C. popular D. central 19. A. traction B. pressure C. rejection D. weight 20. A. boredom B. novelty C. danger D. history 21. A. fragile B. durable C. common D. sudden 22. A. conflict B. alignment C. gap D. distance 23. A. grounded B. idealistic C. complicated D. superficial 答案与详解 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇社会评论类说明文。文章探讨了美国公众对华态度发生的微妙变化，分析了经济互补性、地缘政治稳定性、科技领先地位以及文化吸引力等结构性因素如何驱动这种从怀疑到认可的转变，强调了中美深度交织的现实。 9. 答案：B 解析： 考查形容词。根据下文“six-point rise in a year”以及“improving perceptions”可知，美国民众对华持“好感的（favorable）”比例在上升。故选 B。 10. 答案：A 解析： 考查名词。这种变化表明人们的认知正在适应难以忽视的结构性“现实（realities）”。故选 A。 11. 答案：B 解析： 考查形容词/过去分词。尽管有“脱钩”论调，但两国经济依然深度“交织（intertwined）”。故选 B。 12. 答案：B 解析： 考查名词。在压力下，中国表现出了显著的“韧性（resilience）”，未受贸易摩擦影响。故选 B。 13. 答案：C 解析： 考查动词。贸易摩擦并没有“脱轨（derailed）”中国整体的经济轨迹。故选 C。 14. 答案：B 解析： 考查动词。北京通过使出口市场“多元化（diversified）”来增强供应链稳定性。故选 B。 15. 答案：B 解析： 考查名词。在充满“碎片化（fragmentation）”和冲突的世界中，中国被视为稳定力量。故选 B。 16. 答案：B 解析： 考查动词。中国的和平方案在疲于冲突的地区引起了“共鸣（resonates）”。故选 B。 17. 答案：B 解析： 考查名词。中国的连续性和温和立场贡献了一种“可预测性（predictability）”的形象。故选 B。 18. 答案：B 解析： 考查形容词。中国的科技进步不再是“边缘的（peripheral）”，而是处于竞争中心。故选 B。 19. 答案：A 解析： 考查名词。文化出口正在赢得“吸引力/关注（traction）”。故选 A。 20. 答案：B 解析： 考查名词。“酷中国”的叙事与“新奇感（novelty）”和创造力相关联。故选 B。 21. 答案：B 解析： 考查形容词。这种趋势指向某种比短期波动更“持久（durable）”的东西。故选 B。 22. 答案：B 解析： 考查名词。反映了感知与现实之间的逐渐“一致/对齐（alignment）”。故选 B。 23. 答案：A 解析： 考查形容词。这种转变标志着一种对相互依存更“务实的/基于现实的（grounded）”理解。故选 A。 语料积累 词汇与短语汇总表 类别 内容 必备单词 inflection n. 转折点；resilience n. 韧性；fragmentation n. 碎片化；sovereignty n. 主权；predictability n. 可预测性；peripheral adj. 边缘的；interdependence n. 相互依存 熟词生义 traction 常用义：牵引力；文章义：（想法、产品等）受到的支持或关注 (gaining incremental traction)；grounded 常用义：被禁足的；文章义：务实的，基于现实的 (grounded understanding)；cool 常用义：凉爽的；文章义：时髦的，新颖的 (cool China) 必备短语 be intertwined with 与……交织/息息相关；economic trajectory 经济轨迹；vulnerable to 易受……影响；fall into the hands of 落入……手中 ；in practice 在实践中 Ⅲ. 语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分） China's ecological conservation endeavors 24. __________ (rescue) a unique species that once disappeared completely from its native land. At the Jiangsu Dafeng Milu Deer Nature Reserve, thanks to the population of 25. __________ (monitor), science-based feeding and refined habitat management, the milu deer have returned to their homeland and 26. __________ (grow) steadily in numbers. The evolutionary history of the milu deer dates back two to three million years. However, the species vanished in China for decades, with merely 18 individuals 27. __________ (survive) in Europe. The milu deer 28. __________ (reintroduce) to China in 1986. Professor Andrew Loudon traveled far and wide with Chinese conservationists 29. __________ (select) the ideal habitat for the deer's homecoming. Upholding the philosophy of ecological conservation, generations of guardians have stayed 30. __________ (devote) at the reserve. Researchers and rangers keep tracking the deer's health conditions and migration patterns, 31. __________ (adopt) scientific feeding and all-round conservation management. This journey of milu deer protection serves as a vivid reflection of China's overall ecological planning, 32. __________ restores wilderness habitats and brings the ecological cycle back to 33. __________ (it) inherent balance. 答案与详解 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇生态保护类说明文。文章介绍了中国在麋鹿保护方面取得的显著成就。曾一度在国内消失的麋鹿通过国际合作被重新引入，并在科学的管理与守护下恢复了种群数量，这体现了人与自然和谐共生的治理实践。 24.答案：have rescued 解析： 考查动词时态。根据语境，生态保护努力“已经”挽救了这一物种，且对现在产生了影响，故使用现在完成时。主语为 endeavors，助动词用 have。 25.答案：monitoring 解析： 考查非谓语动词。此处在介词 to 之后，名词 population 修饰空处，故使用动名词形式作宾语，表示“种群监测”这一行为。 26.答案：grown 解析： 考查并列结构。空处与前面的 returned 并列，共同构成现在完成时的谓语部分（have returned and grown），表示种群数量稳步增长。 27.答案：surviving 解析： 考查非谓语动词。此处为“with + 名词 + 宾补”结构，18 个个体与“生存”之间是主动关系，故填现在分词 surviving。 28.答案：was reintroduced 解析： 考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语 in 1986 可知应用一般过去时；麋鹿与“引入”是被动关系，故用被动语态。 29.答案：to select 解析： 考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了选择”理想的栖息地。 30.答案：devoted 解析： 考查形容词/词性转换。stay 在此处是系动词，后接形容词作表语。stay devoted 意为“保持奉献/忠诚”。 31.答案：adopting 解析： 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主句谓语是 keep tracking，此处为现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示“采取”科学喂养的手段。 32.答案：which 解析： 考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 China's overall ecological planning，关系词在从句中作主语，故用 which。 33.答案：its 解析： 考查代词。此处修饰名词词组 inherent balance，应用形容词性物主代词 its，指代“生态循环的”内在平衡。 语料积累 英语学习内容汇总表 类别 内容 必备单词 endeavor n. 努力，尝试；vanish v. 突然消失；reintroduce v. 重新引入；revitalize v. 使恢复生机；inherent adj. 内在的，固有的；sustainable adj. 可持续的；coexistence n. 共存 熟词生义 home 常用义：n. 家；文章义：n. 原生栖息地/故土；back 常用义：adv. 向后；文章义：v. 追溯 (date back)；track 常用义：n. 轨道；文章义：v. 追踪，监测 必备短语 date back to 追溯到；stay devoted 保持奉献/专注；serve as 作为，充当；take shape 形成，初具规模；in line with 与……一致 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $