Unit1Grammar+Integration知识点讲解+巩固练习2025-2026学年译林版七年级下册英语

年 级：七年级 科 目：英语 内 容：7B U1-2 Grammar-Integration 【课前基础检测】 单项选择 1. Neil was born in ______ USA. His birthday is on _______ twelfth of June. A./ ; the B.the; / C.a, the D.the, the 2. I’m going to ask David __________ the flat . A. not clean B. doesn’t clean C. not cleaning D. not to clean 3. Your house is different__________ours. You have a house__________a beautiful garden. A. from; has B. as; with C. from; with D. as; has 4. How do you say the following number “2,600,080”? A. Twenty-six thousand eighty B. Two million and six hundred and eighty C. Two thousand and six hundred and eighty D. Two million six hundred thousand and eighty 5.--There will be a table tennis match on CCTV5 this evening. -- _________ exciting news! I can’t wait to see it. A.What a   B. How  C. What  D.How an 6. I’d like __________my friends__________dinner with me this weekend. A. inviting; to have B. to invite; have C. to invite; to have D. inviting; having 7. --I must thank Mrs Lee__________helping me so much __________ my Chinese. --That's true. You are much better at Chinese now. A.with; for B. for; for C. for; with D. of; with 8. I hope __________an artist in a few years. A. to be B. being C. you to be D. be 9.Neil has his __________chickens and ducks. He is the__________of a farm. A. owns, own B. own, owner C. owner, own D. own, own 10. Annie does some cleaning ________ Sundays, but she will do some shopping _________ this Sunday. A. at, on B. /, on C. on, on D. on, / 11. There is__________food in the fridge. A. much enough B. enough more than C. more than enough D. enough much 12. Scott has an interesting__________. But he is very busy. He has much__________to do every day. A. work ; work B. work ; job C. job ; work D. job ; job 13. --May I speak to David, please? --- _____________. A. Yes, I am B. Do you know him C.This is David speaking D. I’m David. 14. -- Why are you excited, John? --There _________ a basketball match between Class 18 and our class1 in ten minutes. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. will have D. will hold 15. The playground is the best place__________ basketball. A. play with B. to play C. to play the D. to play with 【同步知识梳理】 知识点1：It has an area of 160 square metres .（P11） 用法解析： （1）area n.面积；地区in poor areas在贫困地区 Do you know the area of the circle?你知道这个圆的面积吗? The house has an area of 120 square metres.= The house is 120 square metres in area.这个房子的面积是120平方米。 This national park covers an area of about 1,140square kilometres.这个国家公园占地面积大约1140平方千米。 （2）square adj.平方的，常用于数字后表示面积。square metres/ kilometres平方米/千米 This room is about 15 square metres.这个房间大约15平方米。 n.正方形；广场 Please draw a square on the paper.请在纸上画一个正方形。 There are so many people at Tian' anmen Square.天安门广场上有许多人。 知识点2：My computer costs 4,550 yuan.（P11） 用法解析： cost v.需付费, 价钱为 四者均有“花费”的意思， 具体区别如下： 例词 主语 宾语 常用结构 cost 物 金钱 sth. costs (sb.) some money 某物花费 (某人)多少钱 例词 主语 宾语 常用结构 pay 人 金钱 sb. pays some money for sth.某人为某物付多少钱 sb. pays for sth.某人为某物付款 例词 主语 宾语 常用结构 spend 人 时间/金钱 sb. spends some time/ money on sth.某人在某事/物上花费时间/金钱 sb. spends some time/ money doing sth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事 例词 主语 宾语 常用结构 take 常用 it 时间 it takes (sb.) some time to do sth.做某事花费 (某人)多长时间 知识点3：Made of stone and seagrass.（P14） 用法解析： (be) made of由……制成 辨 be made of, be made from, be made in与 be made by be made of 意为“由……制成”，通常指可以看出原材料。 The two bridges are made of wood. 这两座桥是木制的。 be made from 意为“由……制成”，通常指看不出原材料。 The wine is made from rice.这酒是用稻米酿造的。 be made in 意为“在 (某地或某时)制造”，后面接产地或时间。 This mobile phone is made in China.这部手机是在中国制造的。 be made by 意为“被……制造”，后接制造者。 The cake was made by my mom.这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的。 知识点4：Can hold up in strong wind.（P14） 用法解析： （1）hold v.承受住,坚持住，过去式为 held。 I was afraid the table wouldn't hold. 我担心桌子会承受不住。 (作不及物动词) I don't think that branch will hold you.我觉得那根树枝承受不了你的重量。 (作及物动词) hold作动词的其他用法： （2）hold up支持住；承受住；支撑得住 She's holding up well under the pressure.她承受住了压力。 The umbrella is not strong enough to hold up in the strong wind.这把伞不够结实，挡不住这股大风。 hold up还可意为“举起; 抬起”。 Hold up your right hand.举起你的右手。 知识点5：now and then.（P14） 用法解析： now and then有时;偶尔，相当于 from time to time。 Stop and have a rest now and then.时不时停下来休息一下。 We still see each other now and then.我们偶尔还会见面。 知识点6：Where would you like to live, Sandy?（P15） 用法解析： would like想要,愿意，没有人称和数的变化， 与人称代词连用时，would可缩写为’ d。 (1) would like (sb.) to do sth.想要 (某人) 做某事=want（sb.）to do sth. I would like to spend time in the library on the weekend.我想周末待在图书馆里 (2) Would you like sth.?你想要某物吗? — Would you like some milk?你想要些牛奶吗? — No, thanks.不了, 谢谢。 (3) Would you like to do sth.?你想要做某事吗? — Would you like to go for a walk with me?你想和我一起去散步吗? — Yes, I’ d like to.好的, 我愿意. (4) 特殊疑问词 (组) + would you like to do(+其他) ?你想要……? — When would you like to leave?你想什么时候离开? — Tomorrow.明天. 知识点7：My dream home is a house with two floors, away from the city centre.（P16） 用法解析： away from远离;离开，该短语可单独使用, 也可与动词 keep、stay、live、be等连用 They sat in a corner, away from other people.他们坐在一个远离其他人的角落里。 You’d better keep away from junk food.你最好远离垃圾食品。 He hated to be away from his family.他很不愿意离开家 知识点8：I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing.（P16） 用法解析： （1）smell v.闻,嗅 (气味)，此处作及物动词。其过去式有两种形式：smelt和smelled。 Come and smell the flowers.来闻闻这花香 （2）hear sb. do sth.听到某人做某事 辨 hear sb. do sth.与 hear sb. doing sth. hear sb. do sth. “听到某人做某事”，强调听到某个动作发生的全过程或某个动作经常发生。 hear sb. doing sth. “听到某人正在做某事”，强调听到的动作正在进行。 Did you hear him come in?你听到他进来了吗? I often hear him sing.我经常听到他唱歌。 I hear him playing the piano in the room.我听见他正在房间里弹钢琴 知识点9：The house is big, so my grandparents can live with us and we can take good care of them.（P16） 用法解析： take care of照顾,照料，take good care of...= look after... well好好照顾… A lot of old people are lonely. We should take good care of them(= look after them well).很多老人都很孤独。我们应该好好照顾他们 take care的用法:小心；当心 (相当于be careful)Take care when you cross the street.过马路时要小心。 (告别用语)走好，保重 Bye! Take care!再见! 多保重! 知识点10：After that, I enjoy playing Chinese chess with Grandpa.（P16） 用法解析： enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，相当于have fun doing sth.。 I enjoy learning Chinese because it's interesting and has a rich history.我喜欢学习汉语, 因为它很有趣, 又有丰富的历史。 enjoy oneself玩得开心, 过得愉快相当于have a good/great time。 Our school life is more interesting now because we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. 我们的学校生活现在更有趣了，因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部开心玩耍. 【同步语法梳理】 (一)基数词 表示数目或顺序的词叫数词。数词分为基数词和序数词，基数词常用来表示数量的多少。 考向1 基数词的构成 ①0~12的基数词有各自独立的表达。 0= zero 3= three 6= six 9= nine 12= twelve 1= one 4= four 7= seven 10= ten 每个需要单独记忆 2= two 5= five 8= eight 11= eleven ②13~19的基数词以-teen结尾。 13= thirteen 16= sixteen 19= nineteen 14= fourteen 17= seventeen 注意13/15/18的写法 15= fifteen 18= eighteen ③20~90的整十基数词以-ty结尾。 20= twenty 50= fifty 80= eighty 30= thirty 60= sixty 90= ninety 40= forty 70= seventy 注意20/30/40/50/80的写法 【特别提醒】 (1) 基数词有两种后缀: -teen“十几”、 -ty“几十”。 (2)“十几”的重音放在最后一个音节上， “几十”的重音放在第一个音节上。 ④21~99的非整十基数词要在十位数和个位数之间加连字符“-”。 如：21=twenty-one 36=thirty-six 98=ninety-eight ⑤100~999的基数词要在百位数之后加 and，再加十位数和个位数。 101→one hundred and one 356→three hundred and fifty-six 824→eight hundred and twenty-four 999→nine hundred and ninety-nine 【巧学妙记】 基数词的构成 零至十二样各异，一个一个单独记。 后加-teen变十几, thirteen、fifteen看仔细。 十八需要特殊记，eighteen只有一个t。 二十到九十加-ty, twenty、eighty重点记。 forty去掉字母u, thirty、fifty更出奇。 写到几百几十几，and把百与十系。 巧学妙记加努力，hundred是你的好成绩。 ⑥在用阿拉伯数字记录1 000以上的较大数目时，通常用逗号或空格将其分隔开，从个位开始，每三个数字为一组。从右向左，第一组前用 thousand，第二组前用million, 第三组前用billion (十亿) 。 1,001→one thousand and one 2,673→two thousand six hundred and seventy-three5,204,000,000→five billion two hundred and four million 【特别提醒】 英语中没有直接表示“万”和“亿”的单位词， 而是常用thousand和million来表达。换算关系如下: 1万→10 thousand 1亿→100 million ⑦表示具体数目时, hundred、thousand和 million后不能加-s,也不能加 of。 表示模糊数目时, 要用“hundreds/thousands/ millions+ of+名词复数”结构。 five hundred students五百名学生 thousands of butterflies成千上万只蝴蝶 考向2 基数词的用法 ①表示数量，置于名词之前。 She has five soccer balls.她有5个足球。 ②表示编号，置于名词之后。名词和基数词的首字母通常大写。 We are in Class Two, Grade Seven.我们在七年级二班。 ③表示号码。 My student ID number is 2024016.我的学生证号码是2024016。 ④表示年龄。 I am thirteen (years old).我13岁。 ⑤表示时间。 It's eight forty now.现在是八点四十分。 ⑥用于计算。 Five plus three is eight.五加三等于八。 【特别提醒】 表示“在几十年代”或“在某人几十多岁时”要用基数词的复数形式。 He was born in the 1990s.他出生于20世纪90年代。 Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in her eighties.屠呦呦在她80多岁的时候获得了诺贝尔奖。 (二)序数词 序数词表示人或事物的先后顺序，通常与 the连用。 考向1 序数词的构成 ①一般的序数词的构成是在基数词词尾加上-th。具体构成如下： 11~3的序数词有各自独立的表达。 one→first two→second three→third ②4~19的序数词： 由相应的基数词加-th构成。 four→fourth six→sixth thirteen→thirteenth 【特别提醒】 4~19中有4个词有特殊变化: five→fifth, eight→eighth,nine→ninth, twelve→twelfth。 ③20~90的整十的序数词：把相应的基数词词尾的-y变为-ie再加-th。 twenty→twentieth thirty→thirtieth forty→fortieth ④“几十几”或“几百几十几”的序数词： 只将其个位上的基数词变为序数词。 twenty-two→twenty-second thirty-nine→thirty-ninth one hundred and one→one hundred and first ⑤整百、千、百万等序数词, 只在 hundred、thousand、million等后加-th。 如: one hundredth (第一百) 。 拓序数词缩写时， 用阿拉伯数字加序数词的最后两个字母来表示。 eighth=8th twelfth=12th twenty-third=23rd 【巧学妙记】 基数词变序数词 基变序，有规律，多数词尾加-th。 一二三，特殊记，词尾字母t、d、d。 八去t, 九去e, f来把ve替, 然后再加-th。 遇到整十须注意，要变y为ie，然后再加-th。 若是遇到几十几，只变个位数字就可以 考向2 序数词的用法 ①序数词前一般要加定冠词the，可以用来表示次序、日期、楼层、生日等。 the first to get to the office第一个到达办公室的人on the fifth of January/ on January the fifth在1月5日on the tenth floor在10楼 her twelfth birthday她的12岁生日 ②序数词常用来修饰名词，当序数词前有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格等限定词时，序数词前不用定冠词the。 Today is his thirteenth birthday.今天是他的十三岁生日。 This is Lucy's fifth gift.这是露西的第五个礼物。 ③表示分数时：分子用基数词，写在前面；分母用序数词，写在后面。当分子大于1时，表示分母的序数词要用复数形式。 one fifth 五分之一 two thirds 三分之二 ④序数词前有时也可加不定冠词a或 an，这时表示的不再是具体范围内的“第几”，而是表示在原有基础上的“又一个，另一个”。 I think you must do it a second time.我觉得你必须再做一次。(已经做过一次了) 【精题精练精讲】 （一） Grammar 一、写出下列数字的英文读法 612___________________________________ 3,509__________________________________ 4,023__________________________________ 12,788_________________________________ 40,698_________________________________ 203,203________________________________ 二、写出数字 1.three thousand and sixty-five________________ 2.six hundred and sixty-five thousand and twelve________________ 3.eight million five hundred thousand two hundred and thirty-one____________ 4.forty-two thousand________________ 三、巩固应用 1五百个学生_______________________ 2.一万人_________________________ 3.六百万________________________ 4.成千上万________________________ 5.数百位女医生___________________________ 6.数百万____________________________ 7.在12楼________________________ 8.在五月九日______________________ 9.第一个到校______________________ 10.妇女节________________________ 四、选择填空 ( ) 1. Every year,  ________   people go to visit their factory A. a thousand of B thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of ( ) 2. Tom has just finished writing a ____________  article. A. nine-hundred-words B. nine-hundreds-word C. nine-hundred-word D. nine-hundreds-words ( ) 3._________  people lost their homes in Japan’ s earthquake. A. Two thousands B. Thousand C. Thousands of D. Thousand of ( ) 4. Last year, I visited a chemical factory in Baise, there are about _________ workers in it. A.six thousands B.six thousand C. six thousands of D. six thousands of ( ) 5. About _________  of the students in our class were born in the _______. A. two-thirds, 1990s B. two-thirds, 1990 C. two-third, 1990s D. two-third, 1990 ( ) 6. Nowadays____________of business letters are written in English. A. two third B.two thirds C. two three C. second three ( ) 7. If a=4, b=5, what’s the answer to the question “ a + 2ab +1 =?” A. Forty-fifth B.Forty-five C. Twenty-three D. One hundred and twenty-one ( ) 8. — How often do you exercise? —   _________ a week. A. Two B.Twice C. Second D.Three ( ) 9. The teacher said that_______ of the boys would take part in the talent show. A. three five B. three fives C. thirds fifths D.three fifths ( ) 10.Tomorrow is the boy’s  ________birthday. A. seventh B. seven C. seventeen D. a seventh 五、写出所缺单词 1. My family and I often sit in the _________（厨房）to have meals. 2. I live on the ______________(十二) floor. 3. She likes walking on the _________（海滩)in the evening. 4. They go shopping _______(two) a month. 5. My mother often ___________（享受）the sun on the balcony. 6. A garden is the best place _________ (grow) flowers. 7. It takes him an hour ___________ (water) the trees. 8. Tom always has fun _____________(watch) TV with his family. 9. December is the ________ (12) month of a year. 10. Mr. White asks us ____________ (not play) on the busy street. 11. It is my grandfather’s ______ (ninety) birthday today.   Pronunciation—Further study 一、词组互译 1.在烟火下______________________2.做某事的最佳时间_________________________ 3.烧烤_______________________4.忙于做某事________________________ 5.在玫瑰街28号______________________6.有...面积_________________________ 7.在手机里______________________8....的数量_________________________ 9.许多_____________________10.平方米______________________ 11.第一个做某事________________________12在顶楼________________________ 13.在元宵节_______________________14.在中国农历__________________________ 15就在...之后____________________16.有很多空间__________________________ 二、单项选择 1. — Nick, I lost my pen and I couldn’t find ________ anywhere. — There are many pens in that box. Just take ________. A. it; it B. it; one C. one; it D. one; one 2. — There is a ________ for you. It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow. —Thank you. A. fork B. lesson C. paper D. message 3. Peter has a baby sister. He wants to share every toy ________ her. A. to B. at C. with D. by 4. I have a new house. I am going to invite my friends ________ it. A. visiting B. to visit C. visit D. to visiting 5. My parents ask me ________ computer games. A. not playing B. not to play C. not play D. to not play 6. ________ the foot of the hill, there is a football field. We often play football there. A. Under B. Over C. On D. At 7. —Excuse me, where is the nearest hospital? — Walk along this street and you won’t miss it. It’s ________ the post office. A. near at B. next to C. close D. in the front of 8. Which floor do you ________ this tall building? A. live on in B. live on C. live in D. live 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.His house looks__________(real) different from the flat here. 2.He is the_________(two)student________(get) to the top of the hill. 3.The __________ (live) room is _________(comfort) to live. 4.She hopes ________(watch) films this Sunday. 5.Hello, this is Kitty, Who’s_________(speak)? 6.I go to the_______(one) floor________(one) a day. 四、翻译句子 1. 并且和我的父母聊天，感觉舒适又快乐。 ____________________________________________________________________ 2. 因为那里的生活自由又放松，并且随着季节迁徙很有趣 ____________________________________________________________________ 3. 我喜欢住在海滨小镇，沙滩是很好的放松和玩的地方。 ____________________________________________________________________ 4. 我梦想的家是有着两层小楼的房子，远离市中心。 ____________________________________________________________________ 5. 在一楼有个阳台，我喜欢夜晚坐在那里欣赏空中的繁星 ____________________________________________________________________ （二） Grammar 一、英汉互译 1.平方______________________ 2.号码;数字;数量______________________ 3.calendar______________________ 4.square metre______________________ 5.lunar calendar______________________ 6.第一百______________________ 7.二十二______________________ 8.第十一______________________ 9.三分之二______________________10.十分之一______________________ 二、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Today we will learn the (twelve) lesson.  2.I sit in the (two) row in the class.  3.It’s August (twenty-one) today.  4.It is the (45) sheep on the farm.  5.I think the (eight) lesson is difficult.  三、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1.December is the t 　 month of the year.  2.We have nineteen students here.The new comer is the t 　.  3.When is Lily’s birthday p 　?  4.M 　 is the third month of the year.  5.The n 　 month of the year is September.  四、用英语写出适当的数词或数词词组 1.There are days in a week.  2.There are usually or days in one month except , and there are usually or days in one year.  3.New Year’s Day is the day of each year.  4. is our National Day.  5.The month of the year is February.  6.There are two students in the classroom.I am the one to arrive at the school and he is the second one.  7.There are seconds in a minute.  8.December is Christmas in America.  9.2/3 and 1/4 is .  10. August is the month of a year.  五、单项选择 1.There are already over two ________ students at this school, and ________ of them still want to study at it. A．thousand; thousand B．thousands; thousands C．thousands; thousand D．thousand; thousands 2.There are ________ students in our school. They all study hard. A．two thousands B．two thousand C．two thousand of D．two thousands of 3.Our school has a big library. There are ________ books in it. A．thousand B．thousand of C．thousands of D．five thousands 4.Every year, ________ students enter a college here. ________ of them are from foreign countries. A．thousands of; Five hundreds B．thousand of; Five hundred C．thousands of; Five hundred D．thousand of; Five hundreds 5.—Which class are you in? —I’m in ________. I love my new classmates and teachers. A．Grade Seven, Class Four B．Four Class, Seven Grade C．Class Four, Grade Seven D．class four, grade seven 6.There are lots of books in the library, and about ________ them are in English. A．two thousand of B．two thousands of C．two thousands D．two thousand 7.Our school has ________ books in the library. Among them, there are ________ Biology books. A．thousand, two hundred B．hundreds of, two thousand C．two hundred, two thousand D．thousands of, two hundred 8.There are __________ teachers and students in this school. A．two thousands B．two thousand C．two thousand of D．thousand of 9.—Which sentence do you like best in The Little Prince? —Maybe there are five _________ roses in the world as same as you, but you’re my unique rose. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 10.Kites have a long history. The Chinese began to make kites over __________ years ago. A．two thousands B．two thousand C．two thousand of D．two thousands of 11.Mrs Green lives in an old apartment with ________ floors and she is going to celebrate her ________ birthday. A．five; fiftieth B．fifth; the fiftieth C．five; the fiftieth D．fifth; fiftieth 12.We read 10, 206 like this: . A．one thousand, two hundred and six B．one thousand two hundreds and six C．ten thousand, two hundred and six D．ten thousands and two hundreds and six 13.________ of farmers leave their hometowns to look for jobs in big cities. A．Two hundreds B．A hundred C．Hundred D．Many hundreds 14.That new car is ________. It’s their________ car. A．my father and my mother’s; the first B．my father and my mother’s; first C．my father’s and my mother’s; the first D．my father’s and my mother’s; first 15.Rain Water is in February, the ___________ month of the year. A．two B．second C．three D．third Pronunciation—Further study 一、根据中文提示或所给单词，完成句子 1.Their dishes were made of ______(木头). 2.The trees were swaying in the ______(风). 3.Most of the houses are built of ______(石头). 4.The house can______ ______(支撑得住) in strong wind. 5.Temperatures will not rise above______(零) tonight. 6.The children __________ (plan) a fashion show at the party at the moment. 7.One of my friends has great fun __________ (shop) with her mother. 8.Mr. Cool ask Uncle Li __________ (not forget) to bring our homework. 9.Kitty, go and see who __________ (wait) for you at the door. 10.If my mother __________ (not be) busy today, she will go shopping with me. 11.Lian Yungang is a s______________city with much delicious seafood. 12.Houses made of ____________(石头) can hold ________ strong wind. 13.Pandas like eating b_________________very much. 14.People living on the g___________________have to move with seasons. 15.Houses made of ______________(木头) are easy to suffer from rain and fire. 16.F______________is my favorite outdoor activity to relax myself. 17.What does your dream ________________(浴室)look like? 18.In the shopping __________（中心）, there are different kinds of clothes and toys to choose. 19.I can s___________the flowers and hear the birds sing. 20.Look at the stars in the s______________. They are so bright tonight. 二、单项选择 1. ---Would you like to see the film with me? ---_________. I have too much homework to do A. Sure, I'd like to. B. Sounds like a great idea. C. I can't wait. Let's go D. I’d love to, but I am busy. 2. Our shoes are different _______size. Mine are _________for me? A.on; enough big B. from; big enough C. for; enough big D. in; big enough 3. He always drives to school because his home is 5 kilometers ________it. A. far B. away C. from D. far from 4. --- ________is the ________ of this skirt? ---100 dollars _______ enough. A. What; price; is B. How much; /; are C. What; /; is D. How much; price; are 5. They have fun _______ and ________ English every day. A. speak; learn B. speaking; learn C. to speak; to learn D.speaking; learning 6. - What do you think of ________ film Ne Zha2（《哪吒2》）? - It is so wonderful that I want to see it for _______ third time. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the D. the; a 7. Tom lives _____ his family _____ the sixth floor. A. with; at B. with; in C. and; on D. with; on 8. The building _____ a big garden is my uncle's. And he likes the garden ______ flowers best. A. has; is full of B. there is; full of C. with; is full of D. with; full of 9. -Is it great fun _____ around the world with our friends? - Yes. We can have fun ________ the beautiful sights on the way. A. travelling; to enjoy B. to travel; enjoying C. travelling; enjoying D. to travel; to enjoy 10. Here is the big room for you to live ________. It’s really a good place to live______. A. /; in B. in; to C. /; / D. in; / 三、翻译句子 1.她和她的父母住在市中心的一所公寓里吗? __________________________________________________? 2.起居室是聊天与看电视的最佳地方。 _________________________________________________________. 3.谢谢你带我的表妹参观这片美丽的大海。 ___________________________________________________________. 4.这个男孩需要和他人共用一个客厅吗? __________________________________________________________? 5.我想在山区建造我梦想中的房子。 _____________________________________________. 6.帐篷是用木头和其他材料做成的。 ______________________________________________. 7.我的梦想是有一个三层楼的大房子。 _______________________________________________. 8.花园里的花五颜六色并闻起来很香。 _______________________________________________. 9.你想在哪里生活，在海边还是草原上？ ______________________________________________? 【能力拓展训练】 一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 计15分） 阅读下列短文, 从文后所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Once a young man was traveling by train. It was a long and boring journey. As the train was moving 36 a lonely field, the people on the train looked out of the windows 37 . But when the train reached a bend (转弯处), it became 38 and then people 39 a simple house. It was so easy to find that everybody on the _40_ turned to “enjoy” with eyes wide open. Some people even began to 41 about it. The young man was also 42 at the house. On his return he 43 the train at the nearest station and found his 44 to the house. Its owner said the 45 of the train was trouble to him. He wanted to 46 the house, but nobody would buy it. Soon the young man spent 30, 000 dollars on the 47 . Because it was facing the railway bend, he 48 it was a good place for advertisement. When the train moved slowly past, the 49 people on the train would be very interested in the house. He tried to talk with some big companies and told them they could used it for advertisement. 50 the Coca-Cola Company took it to put up their signs. To everyone’s surprise, the young man got 180, 000 dollars for a three-year rent (租金). This is a true story. It tells us that thinking of ideas is very important. ( ) 36. A. over B. around C. out D. across ( ) 37. A. happily B. quietly C. safely D. clearly ( ) 38. A. happy B. tired C. slow D. fast ( ) 39. A. saw B. heard C. felt D. watched ( ) 40. A.underground B.train C. plane D. car ( ) 41. A. talk B. speak C. tell D. say ( ) 42. A. surprised B. sad C. good D. bad ( ) 43. A. got on B. looked for C. got off D. waited for ( ) 44. A. address B. way C. key D. trip ( ) 45. A. colour B. whisper C. song D. noise ( ) 46. A. buy B. draw C. sell D. borrow ( ) 47. A. room B. place C. house D. land ( ) 48. A. wondered B. taught C. remembered D. believed ( ) 49. A. excited B. tired C. surprised D. worried ( ) 50. A. At first B. At last C. At least D. As usual 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 计30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 51．Mr Wang would like the teacher to _________. A．call him back B．write him a letter C．telephone his daughter D．send him an email 52．Which is TRUE according to this message? A．Mr Wang is worried about his daughter’s illness. B．Mr Wang and Chen Hong are good friends. C．Chen Hong may be Liu Yiming’s workmate (同事). D．Chen Hong may be Wang Ying’s classmates. 53．We know from the ad (广告) that Mr Li _________. A．lives in a small house B．isn’t at home in the day C．has a large house to rent (出租) D．has enough free time to do housework B “No man is an island” is a well-known line from John Donne’s Devotion. It was written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him. No one can live a completely lonely life. Without other people, life will become empty and sad. We all need to have friends. For some of us, although making friends is not difficult, feeling shy, we may not want to make the first move. It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have. There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie’s How to Win Friends and Influence People, written in 1936, is the most famous. This “how to” book about getting along with other people became a best seller. It was later put into 28 languages. Dale Carnegie’s advice seems to be simple, but can his advice help you? Do you need to change the way you act? Here is the list of advice from his book: Be friendly and polite. Always greet with a smile. Begin with “Excuse me” or “Would you please” when you want to ask somebody. Remember to say “Thank you” and try to be as helpful as you can. Go out of your way to be nice. Find some time to do special things for other people. Making some soup for a sick neighbor may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbor feel a lot better. Remember names. They say that the sweetest music to a person’s ears is the sound of his or her own name. Be open-minded. Try to understand other people’s ways and ideas and learn something from them. Listen patiently. When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary. 54．What does the underlined sentence “No one can live a completely lonely life.” mean? A．No one can live a hard life. B．No one can live without difficulty. C．No one can live alone. D．No one can live on an island. 55．Why do some of us find it not easy to make friends? A．Because we are afraid of making bad friends. B．Because we are too shy to take the first action. C．Because we feel sure that we already have enough friends. D．Because we feel worried that we can’t always keep our friends. 56．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．John Donne learned something from Dale Carnegie. B．Friends are always friends. C．Few people bought Carnegie’s book. D．The writer of this passage agrees with John Donne and Dale Carnegie. 57．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．How to Make Friends. B．A Famous book about friendship. C．Friendship is the first. D．Something about John Donne and Dale Carnegie. C Do you like go running? Some people think running is boring. But there are ways to make it more exciting – for example, “plogging”. Plogging is a new exercise trend（趋势）from Sweden. The name comes from the words “pick up ” and “jogging”. It means picking up trash while running. Ploggers go outside with a pair of gloves and a trash bag. They stop to pick up trash as they run. Nobody likes to see trash while they’re doing exercise. This new trend brings environmental protection (环境保护) and healthy living together. Plogging may even be better for you than just running, since bending down (弯腰) to pick up trash is another kind of exercise itself. So try to plogging with your friends on your way to school. You can stay healthy and keep the environment clean at the same time. 58. What trend does this story talk about? A. Making new words. B. Running with gloves. C. Picking up trash while running. D. Throwing away trash in bags. 59. Where did the trend come from? A. Switzerland B. The United States C. Sweden D. Spain 60. What does the underlined word “trash” mean? A. 垃圾 B. 污染 C.塑料 D.排泄物 61. What is the best part of this new trend? A. More people are wearing gloves while running. B. Runners take their own bags, so there will be no trash. C. It tells people to stop using public trash bags. D. It’s good for the environment, as well as for people’s health. D They cross green fields full of flowers and butterflies. The Lion is very happy to be out of the city and in the country again. Toto is, too. On the second day of their journey they come to a forest. It's very big and very dark. They 're a little afraid but they know that they must go through it. The Scarecrow goes first. He finds a space between two big trees. “Come on!" the Scarecrow says. “We can go in here.” Suddenly a big branch of one of the trees bends down, picks him up and throws him on the ground. He finds another space and tries again. The same thing happens. A branch bends down, picks him up and throws him on the ground. “That's strange," Dorothy says. “What can we do?” “Let me try!" the Tin Woodman says. He goes up to the first tree. When the branch bends down to pick him up, he cuts it off with his axe. The tree starts shaking. The Tin Woodman quickly runs under its branches and goes into the forest. “Follow me!" he shouts.“ These trees are the policemen of the forest. It's their job to keep people out.” The other trees don't hurt them and the friends walk through the forest without any problems. 62.Who goes first when they will go through the forest? A. Dorothy. B. Scarecrow. C. Tin Woodman. D. Toto. 63.How many times does the branch throw Scarecrow on the ground? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 64.According to the story, which one is the correct order? a. Scarecrow finds a space between two big trees. b. The Tin Woodman cuts off the branch with the axe. c. Scarecrow tries to go through the forest but he can’t. d. They walk through the forest without any problems. A. a-b-c-d B. c-a-b-d C. a-c-b-d D. c-b-a-d 65.Why are these trees the policemen of the forest? A. Because these trees want to hurt people. B. Because the branches can pick up people. C. Because the branches are big and strong. D. Because these trees try to keep people out. 三、阅读表达（每题答案不超过10个词） John was a very strong man. Once he got a job cutting wood in the forest(森林). His boss gave him an axe(斧子) and showed him the area where he should work. The first day, John cut down 18 trees. “Good” the boss said, “Keep that up!” Happily, John tried harder the next day, but could only cut down 15 trees. The third day he tried even harder, but could only cut down 10 trees. Day after day he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. “I must be losing my strength (力气)” John thought. He said sorry to his boss and he said that he could not understand what was going on. “When was the last time you sharpened (磨快) your axe?” the boss asked. “Sharpened? I have no time to sharpen my axe. I have been very busy trying to cut down trees!” said John. Although John was working hard, he didn’t work “smart”. He didn’t think about the best way to do his job. Many of us never learn new skills, and we think that what we have learned is enough. Sharpening our skills from time to time is the key to success. 66. What was John’s job? _______________________________ 67. How many trees did John cut down for the first three days? _______________________________ 68. Did John cut down more and more trees day after day? _______________________________ 69. Why didn’t John sharpen his axe? _______________________________ 70. If you want to be successful, what should you do? _______________________________ 四、缺词填空（10分）（每空一词） East or west, home is the best. After helping the three friends, Dorothy and Oz spend three days m 71 the hot-balloon. Everyone comes to the palace to see it. Oz g 72 in the basket first.” Come on, Dorothy!” Oz shouts, “we are going home now, say g_ 73 to your friends.” Dorothy picks u 74 Toto and runs to the balloon. It is too late! T he ropes which hold the balloon to the g_ 75 break and the balloon goes up into the sky w 76 her. Dorothy doesn' t know w 77 to do. So she starts to cry. Luckily, the soldier asks them to go and ask Glinda for h 78 . Although the road to the south is ___79_____of danger, Dorothy decides to set off for the land of the Quadlings with her f 80 the next day. 答案： 【课前基础检测】 1-5 DDCDC 6-10 CCABD 11-15 CCCAB 【精题精练精讲】 （一） Grammar 一、 six hundred and twelve three thousand five hundred and nine four thousand and twenty-three twelve thousand seven hundred and eighty-eight forty thousand six hundred and ninety-eight two hundred and three thousand two hundred and three 二、1. 3065；2. 665012；3. 8500231；4. 42000 三、1.five hundred students 2.ten thousand people 3.six million 4.thousands of 5.hundreds of women doctors 6.millions of 7.on the twelfth floor 8.on the ninth of may 9.the first to school 10.women’s day 四、1-5.DCCBA 6-10BBBDA 五、1.kitchen 2.twelfth 3.beach 4.twice 5.enjoys6. to grow 7.to water 8.watching 9.twelfth 10.not to play 11.ninetieth Pronunciation—Further study 一、 1.under the fireworks 2.the perfect time to do 3.have a BBQ 4.be busy doing /be busy with 5.at 28 rose street 6.have an area of 7.on his phone 8.the number of 9.a number of 10.square meters 11.the first to do 12. on the top floor 13.on the Lantern festival 14.in the Chinese lunar calendar 15right after 16.have much space 二、1-5:BDCBB 6-8:DBA 三、1.really 2.second；to get 3.living；comfortable 4.to watch 5.speaking 6.first；once 四、1.And chatting with my parents,I feel comfortable and happy. 2.Because life there is free and relaxing,and it's interesting to move with the seasons. 3.I like living in a seaside town,and the beach is a good place to relax and play. 4.My dream home is a house with two floors,away from the city centre. 5.On the first floor,there is a balcony.I love to sit there at night and look at the stars in the sky. （二） Grammar 一、1.square　2.number　3.历法;日历　4.平方米　5.农历;阴历　6. hundredth　7.twenty-two　8.eleventh　 9.two thirds　10.one tenth　 二、1.twelfth　2.second　3.twenty-first　4.forty-fifth　5.eighth　 三、1.twelfth　2.twentieth　3.party　4.March　5.ninth　 四、1.seven　2.thirty　thirty-one　February　three hundred and sixty-five　three hundred and sixty-six 3.first　4.October 1st　5.second　6.first　7.sixty　8.twenty-fifth　9.eleven twelfths　10.eighth　 五、 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 D B C C C A D B A B 11 12 13 14 15 A C D B B Pronunciation—Further study 一、根据中文提示或所给单词，完成句子。 1--5 wood wind stones hold up zero 6--10 are planning shopping not to forget is waiting isn’t 11. seaside 12. stones hold up 13. bamboo 14. grasslands 15. wood 16. Fishing 17. bathroom 18. center 19. smell 20. sky 二、单项选择 1-5 D D C A D 6-10 D D D B D 三、翻译句子 1. Does she live in a flat in the center of the city 2. The living room is the best place to chat and watch TV 3. Thanks for showing my cousin around the beautiful sea 4. Does this boy need to share a living room with others? 5. I would like /want to build my dream home in the mountains. 6. The tent is made of wood and other materials. 7. My dream is to have a house with three floors. 8. The flowers in the garden are colourful and smell nice. 9. Where would you like to live, by the seaside or on the grasslands? 【能力拓展训练】 一、完型 36-40 DBCAB 41-45 AACBD 46-50 DCDBB 二、阅读 51-53 ACB 54-57 CBDA 58-61 CCAD 62-65 BBCD 三、回答问题 66.Cutting down wood in the forests 767. Forty-three. 68. No, he didn’t 69.Because he had no time. 70.Sharpening our skills from time to time . 四、缺词 71. making 72. goes 73. goodbye 74.up 75. ground 76.without 77. what 78.help 79. full 80. friends 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $