精品解析：河北省保定市第十三中学2026 年八年级下学期英语教学评价

2026年八年级英语教学评价 本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。 听力部分（30分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. I’m busy. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Good idea. 2. A. Once a day. B. It’s useful. C. For two hours. 3. A. That’s great. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. It doesn’t matter. 4. A. Hold on, please. B. Good luck. C. Goodbye. 5. A. You’re welcome. B. Don’t say so. C. That’s right. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. How is the weather this afternoon? A. B. C. 7. When will they leave? A. B. C. 8. What will the weather be like in Beijing tomorrow? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Cold. 9. Why does Betty like winter? A. Because she can make snowmen. B. Because there’s much ice. C. Because she can skate in winter. 10. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 11. Which animal are they going to watch tomorrow? A. Monkeys. B. Lions. C. Tigers. 12. Where will they meet? A. At the school. B. In the park. C. Outside the school gate. 13. How many times has Simon read the book? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 14. How far is the bookshop from here? A. Only 10 minutes’ walk. B. Only 5 minutes’ bike ride. C. Only 20 minutes’ bus ride. 15. What will Annie probably do? A. Buy the book. B. Sell the book. C. Borrow the book. 16. When was the weather report on TV? A. At 7 a.m. B. At 8 a.m. C. At 7 p.m. 17. What was Peter doing when the storm began? A. Fixing up the bike. B. Practising football. C. Having baseball training. 18. How did Jane’s little sister feel about the storm? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Scared. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. How did the ancient Chinese people pass on knowledge? A. By writing stories. B. By singing. C. By telling stories. 20. Where did the rich men write in the Qin Dynasty? A. On cloth. B. On bamboo. C. On silk. 21. When could Chinese people make paper? A. In the Qin Dynasty. B. In the Han Dynasty. C. In ancient times. 22. How was the weather? A. Hot and sunny. B. Cloudy and windy. C. Cool and sunny. 23. Who was swimming in the water? A. The speaker and his classmates. B. Some children. C. Many young people. 24. What were the children doing? A. Drawing and singing. B. Drawing and swimming. C. Dancing and swimming. 25. When did they come back? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 第四节 听短文填空（第5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet About e-books ·People can 26. ________ for their favourite e-books on the Internet. ·It is also 27. ________ for people to read e-books online. About paper books ·Paper books are still very 28. ________ ·People prefer to hold a real book and like to 29. ________ paper pages. The speaker’s ideas •E-books are really a 30. ________ invention but won’t take the place of paper books. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In my mind, Greece (希腊) is a great country. My dream is to travel around Greece. I hope to ____1____ it one day. Do you know the capital (首都) of Greece? Well...it’s Athens. It is one of the most famous ____2____ cities in the world. ____3____ you want to know about the ancient history, you can go and visit Athens. There are about four million people in the ____4____. Almost all the Chinese people know about Athens. Do you know ____5____? Because Liu Xiang once won the gold medal in the Olympic Games which was held there. Many people look forward to visiting Greece. But they don’t know the best ____6____ to visit Greece. Well...it ____7____ what activity you like. I think the best time to visit Greece is from April to June. If you like snow, you can go to the northwest of the country in winter. It’s a good ____8____ for skiing (滑雪). If you just want to lie on the beach and ____9____ the sunshine every day, you can go there in August. But you should be careful because the ____10____ is really high. In the southwest of Greece, it might be 30~35℃. 1. A. read B. watch C. visit D. take 2. A. new B. modern C. poor D. ancient 3. A. Until B. If C. Because D. While 4. A. city B. country C. town D. village 5. A. where B. why C. when D. how 6. A. price B. year C. place D. time 7. A. depends on B. gets on C. goes on D. comes on 8. A. month B. season C. sport D. way 9. A. hate B. hide C. stop D. enjoy 10. A. weather B. temperature C. mountain D. place 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） The Yangtze finless porpoise ____11____ called a “living fossil”, because it ____12____ (live) on Earth for about 25 million years. ____13____, its number fell to around 1,800 in 2006 from about 2,700 in ____14____ early 1990s. This was ____15____ (main) because there were more boats with more noise and ____16____ (pollute) on the river, China Daily said. ____17____ protect the river’s ecosystem (生态系统), the government has come up with some new ideas. One is the river and lake chief system (河湖长制). Under this system, local leaders at different levels protect ____18____ (river) and lakes. “No pollution ____19____ (discover), and one possible problem has ____20____ (be) solved,” said Ouyang Junnian, when he ____21____ (check) the river on May 16, 2023. Ouyang often ____22____ (help) protect riverbanks (河岸), Hunan Daily said. The 10-year Yangtze fishing ban protects finless porpoises by ____23____ (stop) commercial fishing and punishing illegal catches. Thanks to the work, the Yangtze finless porpoise ____24____ (populate) has risen from 1,012 in 2017. From 2021 to 2024, scientists ____25____ (find) 344 native fish species in the Yangtze River. This was 36 more than between 2017 and 2020, Xinhua said. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15 题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mascots (吉祥物) for the Olympic Games 20th 23rd 26th 27th 29th 1972 1984 1996 2000 2008 Munich Los Angeles Atlanta Sydney Beijing Germany America America Australia China Europe North America North America Oceania Asia 26. The Olympic Games are held every ________ years. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 27. The mascot for ________ Olympic Games was the first Olympic mascot. A. 1996 Atlanta B. 1984 Los Angeles C. 1972 Munich D. 2000 Sydney 28. The mascot for the Beijing Olympic Games are 2 more than those for the ________ Olympic Games. A. Sydney B. Los Angeles C. Atlanta D. Munich B Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Good family rules are easy for children to understand. Mum gives us some rules at home: Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table with clean hands. If Mum is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. Take out the rubbish on Mondays before school. Clean the bathroom on Fridays. Following these rules sometimes can be difficult. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy. So never put off today’s work until tomorrow. Mum makes these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. These rules help make our family warm and happy. 29. What should the children do according to the rules? ①Clean their rooms every day. ②Never watch TV again. ③Wash hands before dinner. ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 30. The writer develops the main idea of Paragraph 3 by ________. A. giving examples B. explaining reasons C. giving suggestions D. comparing differences 31. What does the writer think of the family rules? A. Strict. B. Exciting. C. Terrible. D. Helpful. C Hundreds of pedestrians in Tianjin have been punished so far this year for looking at their mobile phones while crossing the road. The regulation (规定) says that pedestrians who look at their mobile phones while crossing the road first receive a warning or a fine of 50 yuan if they refuse to correct their behaviour. Many people have expressed their support for the regulation. “The warning is not a simple reminder. It is a legal (合法的) way with a legal punishment notice given to the pedestrians.” Xing Yi, an official of the government, said. “Those who refuse to cooperate with the traffic police or whose behaviour harms other people will be fined 50 yuan.” Zhou Xin works in a busy area in Tianjin. He says that he gives such punishment three to five times each day, and that most of the time the legal warning is useful. “More and more people look at their mobile phones while crossing roads, which raises the risk of traffic accidents,” said Yang Yingjun, another official of the government. “The regulation is trying to make people pay more attention to safety when they walk,” Yang said that in 2019, a local university student who was looking at his mobile phone while crossing a road was hit and killed by a large truck. Similar accidents have been reported in many cities. such as Taizhou and Wenzhou, so those cities have similar regulations. “I think higher fines should be given to people who look at their mobile phones on the road,” said a netizen. 32. What does the underlined word “cooperate” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 接受 B. 配合 C. 穿过 D. 罚款 33. Zhou Xin in the passage may be ________. A. a pedestrian B. a volunteer C. a traffic policeman D. a netizen 34. What do many people think of the regulation? A. Necessary. B. Strict. C. Popular. D. Unfair. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P1= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. D ________ In Italy, people mustn’t feed pigeons. This rule helps protect old buildings. Pigeons can leave a lot of droppings (排泄物). Too many pigeons also bring diseases (疾病). So Italy wants to control (控制) the number of pigeons. Besides, if people keep feeding the wild pigeons, they can’t find food on their own. Instead of feeding pigeons, people can enjoy watching them in the parks. Miss her birthday? Pay the price! In Samoa, there is a special rule. If a husband forgets his wife’s birthday, he may have to pay a fine (罚款). The government (政府) encourages men to show love and care for their wives. Many people find this rule funny, but supporters think that it protects women’s feelings and keeps happy family relationships. After all, happy wife, happy life. Spit that gum out! In Singapore, you cannot buy or sell chewing gum. This strict rule is to keep the city clean. People used to stick (粘贴) gum under chairs, on walls, and even on train doors. This might cause many problems. Now, only special gum prescribed by doctors is allowed. Thanks to this rule, Singapore’s streets and public places stay very clean now. 36. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. SPORTS. B. ANIMALS. C. FOOD. D. CULTURE. 37. Which of the following can be put in _______? A. No snacks for pigeons! B. Let’s save pigeons! C. Pigeons bring diseases! D. Enjoy watching pigeons! 38. What do supporters think of the rule in Samoa? A. It can help improve women’s social status. B. It is a funny rule that no one takes seriously. C. It may cause conflicts between husbands and wives. D. It is too strict and should be changed immediately. 39. According to the passage, why is chewing gum banned in Singapore? A. To ensure the cleanliness of the city environment. B. Because doctors cannot produce enough gum. C. To prevent people from getting sick from eating too much. D. Because the government wants to collect money from fines. 40. What is the main idea connecting the three different news stories? A. All three stories are about strict rules aimed at public management. B. All three stories show the beauty of different cultures. C. All three stories talk about problems caused by animals. D. All three stories tell us how to save money in daily life. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 In Chinese history, there was once a dynasty called Xixia (1038-1227). It was built by an ethnic group (少数民族) called the Tangut (党项) in northwestern China. People knew little about it until the 1970s, when some ancient tombs were found. Last year, these tombs were successfully added to the World Heritage List. The tombs lie near Helan Mountain in the Ningxia Hui autonomous region (自治区). They look like pyramids (金字塔) and cover an area of about 50 square kilometers, with nine tombs in total. Experts say the tombs show a mix of different cultures. “The tombs are very important because they tell us the history of Xixia and how different ethnic groups lived together in ancient China,” said Du Jianlu, dean of the School of Ethnology and Historiography at Ningxia University. For example, researchers found a kind of roof decoration called chiwen, which has a dragon’s head and a fish’s tail. This kind of decoration has been used since the Han and Tang dynasties to prevent fires. Du said this mix of styles shows the communication between the Tangut and Han peoples. In the 19th century, Xixia characters were first discovered. They look similar to Chinese characters because they borrowed parts from Chinese characters, but have different shapes. Both Xixia characters and Chinese characters were used in Xixia at that time. A scholar named Gule Maocai (骨勒茂) even made a dictionary in 1190 to help the Tangut and Han peoples understand each other better. 41. Where was Xixia? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why Du Jianlu thought the tombs are very important? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How long has chiwen been used to prevent fires? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What are the differences between the Xixia script and the Chinese characters? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Why do you think it is necessary to protect cultural heritage like Xixia tombs?（开放性问题） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom! Have you ever been to the City Science Museum? B: No, I haven’t. ____46____ A: Me neither. I heard it has a lot of amazing robot exhibitions and 4D cinemas. Shall we go there this weekend? B: ____47____ I can’t wait to see the robots! Can I take my drone (无人机) to take videos there? A: I’m afraid you can’t. ____48____ B: Oh, I see. Are there any other rules we need to follow? A: ____49____ We can’t touch the exhibits or run in the museum, either. B: Got it. I’ll remember all the rules. ____50____ A: Let’s meet at the museum gate at 8:30 this Saturday morning, and we can take the subway there together. B: Sounds perfect. See you then! 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 81. 书面表达 51. 随着中国国际影响力的提升，越来越多的外国游客来到我们的城市参观游览。作为城市的小主人，中学生更应该遵守公共规则、践行文明行为，向世界展示中国青少年的良好风貌。请你以李华的名义，给全校同学写一封倡议书，呼吁大家做文明中学生，遵守公共规则。 要点：（1）校园内：遵守校规，…… （2）公共场合：遵守交通规则，…… （3）出行时：乘坐公共交通时遵守秩序，…… （4）个人倡议 要求：（1）包含所有提示内容，意思连贯，语句通顺 （2）不得出现真实姓名和校名 （3）词数80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear schoolmates: As more foreign visitors come to our city, our behavior reflects the image of Chinese teenagers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年八年级英语教学评价 本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。 听力部分（30分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. I’m busy. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Good idea. 2. A. Once a day. B. It’s useful. C. For two hours. 3. A. That’s great. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. It doesn’t matter. 4. A. Hold on, please. B. Good luck. C. Goodbye. 5. A. You’re welcome. B. Don’t say so. C. That’s right. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. How is the weather this afternoon? A. B. C. 7. When will they leave? A. B. C. 8. What will the weather be like in Beijing tomorrow? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Cold. 9. Why does Betty like winter? A. Because she can make snowmen. B. Because there’s much ice. C. Because she can skate in winter. 10. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 11. Which animal are they going to watch tomorrow? A. Monkeys. B. Lions. C. Tigers. 12. Where will they meet? A. At the school. B. In the park. C. Outside the school gate. 13. How many times has Simon read the book? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 14. How far is the bookshop from here? A. Only 10 minutes’ walk. B. Only 5 minutes’ bike ride. C. Only 20 minutes’ bus ride. 15. What will Annie probably do? A. Buy the book. B. Sell the book. C. Borrow the book. 16. When was the weather report on TV? A. At 7 a.m. B. At 8 a.m. C. At 7 p.m. 17. What was Peter doing when the storm began? A. Fixing up the bike. B. Practising football. C. Having baseball training. 18. How did Jane’s little sister feel about the storm? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Scared. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. How did the ancient Chinese people pass on knowledge? A. By writing stories. B. By singing. C. By telling stories. 20. Where did the rich men write in the Qin Dynasty? A. On cloth. B. On bamboo. C. On silk. 21. When could Chinese people make paper? A. In the Qin Dynasty. B. In the Han Dynasty. C. In ancient times. 22. How was the weather? A. Hot and sunny. B. Cloudy and windy. C. Cool and sunny. 23. Who was swimming in the water? A. The speaker and his classmates. B. Some children. C. Many young people. 24. What were the children doing? A. Drawing and singing. B. Drawing and swimming. C. Dancing and swimming. 25. When did they come back? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 第四节 听短文填空（第5题；每题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet About e-books ·People can 26. ________ for their favourite e-books on the Internet. ·It is also 27. ________ for people to read e-books online. About paper books ·Paper books are still very 28. ________ ·People prefer to hold a real book and like to 29. ________ paper pages. The speaker’s ideas •E-books are really a 30. ________ invention but won’t take the place of paper books. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In my mind, Greece (希腊) is a great country. My dream is to travel around Greece. I hope to ____1____ it one day. Do you know the capital (首都) of Greece? Well...it’s Athens. It is one of the most famous ____2____ cities in the world. ____3____ you want to know about the ancient history, you can go and visit Athens. There are about four million people in the ____4____. Almost all the Chinese people know about Athens. Do you know ____5____? Because Liu Xiang once won the gold medal in the Olympic Games which was held there. Many people look forward to visiting Greece. But they don’t know the best ____6____ to visit Greece. Well...it ____7____ what activity you like. I think the best time to visit Greece is from April to June. If you like snow, you can go to the northwest of the country in winter. It’s a good ____8____ for skiing (滑雪). If you just want to lie on the beach and ____9____ the sunshine every day, you can go there in August. But you should be careful because the ____10____ is really high. In the southwest of Greece, it might be 30~35℃. 1. A. read B. watch C. visit D. take 2. A. new B. modern C. poor D. ancient 3. A. Until B. If C. Because D. While 4. A. city B. country C. town D. village 5. A. where B. why C. when D. how 6. A. price B. year C. place D. time 7. A. depends on B. gets on C. goes on D. comes on 8. A. month B. season C. sport D. way 9. A. hate B. hide C. stop D. enjoy 10. A. weather B. temperature C. mountain D. place 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者对希腊的向往，重点讲述了首都雅典的历史地位，建议了去希腊旅游的最佳时间，并说明具体时节的选择取决于个人喜爱的活动。 【1题详解】 句意：我希望有一天能游览它。 前文说梦想是travel around Greece，此处是visit“游览/参观”这个国家，符合语境。read“读”、watch“观看”、take“拿”均不能与“到某国旅游”的梦想对应。 【2题详解】 句意：它是世界上最著名的古城之一。 后文提到ancient history，且雅典以古老文明闻名，ancient“古代的”符合语境。new“新的”、modern“现代的”、poor“贫穷的”均不能与雅典的历史文化特征匹配。 【3题详解】 句意：如果你想知道古代历史，你可以去参观雅典。 前后为条件关系，If“如果”引导条件状语从句，符合语境。Until“直到”、Because“因为”、While“当……时”均不能表达“想去了解就去参观”的条件逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：这座城市大约有四百万人。 前文一直在讲Athens这个city“城市”，符合语境。country“国家”、town“小镇”、village“村庄”均不能用来指代首都雅典。 【5题详解】 句意：你知道为什么吗？因为刘翔曾在那边举办的奥运会上赢得金牌。 后文用Because回答，说明前句在问原因，why“为什么”符合语境。where“哪里”、when“何时”、how“如何”均不能与Because引导的回答构成问答对应。 【6题详解】 句意：但他们不知道游览希腊的最佳时间。 后文讨论的是从四月到六月、八月、冬季等不同time“时间”，符合语境。price“价格”、year“年”、place“地方”均不能与后文月份和季节的讨论对应。 【7题详解】 句意：这取决于你喜欢什么活动。 it depends on“这取决于……”是固定表达，depends on符合语境。gets on“上车/相处”、goes on“继续”、comes on“上场/开始”均不能与“what activity you like”构成“取决于偏好”的语境。 【8题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢雪，冬天可以去希腊西北部，那是滑雪的好季节。 冬天是滑雪的season“季节”，符合语境。month“月”、sport“运动”、way“方式”均不能概括“冬季适合滑雪”的季节性建议。 【9题详解】 句意：如果你只想躺在沙滩上，每天享受阳光，你可以在八月去那里。 去海滩的目的是enjoy the sunshine“享受阳光”，enjoy符合语境。hate“讨厌”、hide“躲藏”、stop“停止”均与“躺在沙滩上”的度假放松场景矛盾。 【10题详解】 句意：但你应该小心，因为温度真的很高。 后文提到30~35℃，说明temperature“温度”很高，符合语境。weather“天气”是综合概念、mountain“山”、place“地方”均不能与具体温度数值直接对应。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） The Yangtze finless porpoise ____11____ called a “living fossil”, because it ____12____ (live) on Earth for about 25 million years. ____13____, its number fell to around 1,800 in 2006 from about 2,700 in ____14____ early 1990s. This was ____15____ (main) because there were more boats with more noise and ____16____ (pollute) on the river, China Daily said. ____17____ protect the river’s ecosystem (生态系统), the government has come up with some new ideas. One is the river and lake chief system (河湖长制). Under this system, local leaders at different levels protect ____18____ (river) and lakes. “No pollution ____19____ (discover), and one possible problem has ____20____ (be) solved,” said Ouyang Junnian, when he ____21____ (check) the river on May 16, 2023. Ouyang often ____22____ (help) protect riverbanks (河岸), Hunan Daily said. The 10-year Yangtze fishing ban protects finless porpoises by ____23____ (stop) commercial fishing and punishing illegal catches. Thanks to the work, the Yangtze finless porpoise ____24____ (populate) has risen from 1,012 in 2017. From 2021 to 2024, scientists ____25____ (find) 344 native fish species in the Yangtze River. This was 36 more than between 2017 and 2020, Xinhua said. 【答案】11. is 12. has lived 13. However 14. the 15. mainly 16. pollution 17. To 18. rivers 19. has been discovered 20. been 21. checked 22. helps 23. stopping 24. population 25. have found 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了长江江豚的生存现状及其面临的威胁，以及中国政府实施的河湖长制、禁渔令等保护措施取得的积极成效。 【11题详解】 句意：长江江豚被称为“活化石”。be called意为“被称为”。主语The Yangtze finless porpoise是单数，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时is。 【12题详解】 句意：因为它已经在地球上生活了大约2500万年。时间状语“for about 25 million years”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时。主语“it”为第三人称单数，谓语结构需用“has + 过去分词”，live的过去分词为lived。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，其数量从20世纪90年代初的约2700只下降到2006年的约1800只。前句说江豚历史悠久，后句说其数量下降，前后为转折关系，位于句首且有逗号隔开，需用副词“However”，首字母大写。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，其数量从20世纪90年代初的约2700只下降到2006年的约1800只。“the early 1990s”是固定表达，表示“20世纪90年代初”，需用定冠词“the”。 【15题详解】 句意：这主要是因为河上船只增多，噪音增大，污染加剧。修饰后面的原因从句，需用副词形式，main的副词是mainly，意为“主要地”。 【16题详解】 句意：这主要是因为河上船只增多，噪音增大，污染加剧。与“noise”并列，需用名词形式。“pollute”的名词形式为“pollution”，是不可数名词。 【17题详解】 句意：为了保护河流的生态系统，政府提出了一些新思路。此处用动词不定式“to protect”作目的状语，表示“为了”。句首单词首字母需大写。 【18题详解】 句意：在这一制度下，不同级别的地方领导负责保护河流和湖泊。与“lakes”并列，表示泛指各地的河流，需用名词复数形式“rivers”。 【19题详解】 句意：没有发现污染，一个可能的问题已经解决。主语“No pollution”与谓语动词“discover”之间为被动关系，根据上下文，强调已完成的动作，需用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为“has been + 过去分词”。“discover”的过去分词为“discovered”。 【20题详解】 句意：没有发现污染，一个可能的问题已经解决。根据句中的“has”和“solved”可知，此处为现在完成时的被动语态“has been solved”，此处需用“been”。 【21题详解】 句意：2023年5月16日，欧阳俊彦在检查河流时说道。描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时。“check”的过去式为“checked”。 【22题详解】 句意：据《湖南日报》报道，欧阳经常帮助保护河岸。时间状语“often”表明句子描述经常发生的习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。主语“Ouyang”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式helps。 【23题详解】 句意：为期十年的长江禁渔通过禁止商业捕捞和惩罚非法捕捞来保护江豚。介词“by”后需接动名词作宾语。“stop”的动名词形式为“stopping”。 【24题详解】 句意：得益于这些工作，长江江豚的数量从2017年的1012只增加了。“The Yangtze finless porpoise”后需接名词“population”作主语，意为“数量”。 【25题详解】 句意：从2021年到2024年，科学家在长江已经发现了344种本土鱼类。时间状语“From 2021 to 2024”包含现在，强调结果，用现在完成时。主语“scientists”是复数，助动词用have，find的过去分词为found。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15 题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mascots (吉祥物) for the Olympic Games 20th 23rd 26th 27th 29th 1972 1984 1996 2000 2008 Munich Los Angeles Atlanta Sydney Beijing Germany America America Australia China Europe North America North America Oceania Asia 26. The Olympic Games are held every ________ years. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6 27. The mascot for ________ Olympic Games was the first Olympic mascot. A. 1996 Atlanta B. 1984 Los Angeles C. 1972 Munich D. 2000 Sydney 28. The mascot for the Beijing Olympic Games are 2 more than those for the ________ Olympic Games. A. Sydney B. Los Angeles C. Atlanta D. Munich 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张奥运会吉祥物信息表，列出了1972年至2008年间五届奥运会的举办地点、大洲以及吉祥物数量。 【26题详解】 根据表格中每届奥运会的举办时间“1972、1984、1996、2000、2008”及对应举办届数“20th、23rd、26th、27th、29th”，可知相邻一届奥运会的时间间隔为4年，结合常识可知，奥运会每4年举办一次。 【27题详解】 表格里时间最早的奥运会是1972年慕尼黑奥运会，且结合常识，历史上首个奥运吉祥物就诞生于1972年慕尼黑奥运会。 【28题详解】 根据表格，北京2008年奥运会的吉祥物是5个福娃，2000年悉尼奥运会的吉祥物共3个，5-3=2，正好比悉尼奥运会吉祥物多2个。 B Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Good family rules are easy for children to understand. Mum gives us some rules at home: Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table with clean hands. If Mum is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. Take out the rubbish on Mondays before school. Clean the bathroom on Fridays. Following these rules sometimes can be difficult. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy. So never put off today’s work until tomorrow. Mum makes these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. These rules help make our family warm and happy. 29. What should the children do according to the rules? ①Clean their rooms every day. ②Never watch TV again. ③Wash hands before dinner. ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 30. The writer develops the main idea of Paragraph 3 by ________. A. giving examples B. explaining reasons C. giving suggestions D. comparing differences 31. What does the writer think of the family rules? A. Strict. B. Exciting. C. Terrible. D. Helpful. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家庭中的规则及其意义，包括具体规则内容、遵守规则的困难以及规则背后的爱。 【29题详解】 文中明确提到的规则包括：“Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table with clean hands”（饭前洗手）和“Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.”（晚上9:30准备睡觉），对应③和④。 【30题详解】 第三段通过“if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it the next day”这一例子，来说明遵守规则有时很困难，因此是通过举例的方式来展开第三段主旨的。 【31题详解】 最后一段提到“She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. These rules help make our family warm and happy.”，这些规则帮助孩子们学会守时、整洁和有礼貌，并使家庭温暖快乐，说明作者认为这些规则是有帮助的。 C Hundreds of pedestrians in Tianjin have been punished so far this year for looking at their mobile phones while crossing the road. The regulation (规定) says that pedestrians who look at their mobile phones while crossing the road first receive a warning or a fine of 50 yuan if they refuse to correct their behaviour. Many people have expressed their support for the regulation. “The warning is not a simple reminder. It is a legal (合法的) way with a legal punishment notice given to the pedestrians.” Xing Yi, an official of the government, said. “Those who refuse to cooperate with the traffic police or whose behaviour harms other people will be fined 50 yuan.” Zhou Xin works in a busy area in Tianjin. He says that he gives such punishment three to five times each day, and that most of the time the legal warning is useful. “More and more people look at their mobile phones while crossing roads, which raises the risk of traffic accidents,” said Yang Yingjun, another official of the government. “The regulation is trying to make people pay more attention to safety when they walk,” Yang said that in 2019, a local university student who was looking at his mobile phone while crossing a road was hit and killed by a large truck. Similar accidents have been reported in many cities. such as Taizhou and Wenzhou, so those cities have similar regulations. “I think higher fines should be given to people who look at their mobile phones on the road,” said a netizen. 32. What does the underlined word “cooperate” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 接受 B. 配合 C. 穿过 D. 罚款 33. Zhou Xin in the passage may be ________. A. a pedestrian B. a volunteer C. a traffic policeman D. a netizen 34. What do many people think of the regulation? A. Necessary. B. Strict. C. Popular. D. Unfair. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P1= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了天津对过马路看手机行为进行处罚的规定，以及各方对这一规定的看法。 【32题详解】 第二段提到“Those who refuse to cooperate with the traffic police or whose behaviour harms other people will be fined 50 yuan”，其中“cooperate with the traffic police”意思是与交警一起做某事，结合语境可知是配合交警，所以“cooperate”意思是“配合”。 【33题详解】 第三段提到“Zhou Xin works in a busy area in Tianjin. He says that he gives such punishment three to five times each day”，能给予处罚的应该是交警，所以Zhou Xin可能是交警。 【34题详解】 第二段提到“Many people have expressed their support”，第二段官方人员解释了规定的合法性，第四段另一位官员指出了过马路看手机的安全风险，说明许多人认为该规定是必要的。 【35题详解】 第一段P1引出话题，介绍新规内容，属于总起；第二段P2、第三段P3、第四段P4分别从规则解读、执法情况、出台必要性三个角度展开说明新规，属于分述；第五段P5介绍网友的观点，收尾全文，属于总结。整体结构为P1总起→P2/P3/P4分述→P5总结，对应选项A的结构。 D ________ In Italy, people mustn’t feed pigeons. This rule helps protect old buildings. Pigeons can leave a lot of droppings (排泄物). Too many pigeons also bring diseases (疾病). So Italy wants to control (控制) the number of pigeons. Besides, if people keep feeding the wild pigeons, they can’t find food on their own. Instead of feeding pigeons, people can enjoy watching them in the parks. Miss her birthday? Pay the price! In Samoa, there is a special rule. If a husband forgets his wife’s birthday, he may have to pay a fine (罚款). The government (政府) encourages men to show love and care for their wives. Many people find this rule funny, but supporters think that it protects women’s feelings and keeps happy family relationships. After all, happy wife, happy life. Spit that gum out! In Singapore, you cannot buy or sell chewing gum. This strict rule is to keep the city clean. People used to stick (粘贴) gum under chairs, on walls, and even on train doors. This might cause many problems. Now, only special gum prescribed by doctors is allowed. Thanks to this rule, Singapore’s streets and public places stay very clean now. 36. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. SPORTS. B. ANIMALS. C. FOOD. D. CULTURE. 37. Which of the following can be put in _______? A. No snacks for pigeons! B. Let’s save pigeons! C. Pigeons bring diseases! D. Enjoy watching pigeons! 38. What do supporters think of the rule in Samoa? A. It can help improve women’s social status. B. It is a funny rule that no one takes seriously. C. It may cause conflicts between husbands and wives. D. It is too strict and should be changed immediately. 39. According to the passage, why is chewing gum banned in Singapore? A. To ensure the cleanliness of the city environment. B. Because doctors cannot produce enough gum. C. To prevent people from getting sick from eating too much. D. Because the government wants to collect money from fines. 40. What is the main idea connecting the three different news stories? A. All three stories are about strict rules aimed at public management. B. All three stories show the beauty of different cultures. C. All three stories talk about problems caused by animals. D. All three stories tell us how to save money in daily life. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. A 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了意大利、萨摩亚和新加坡三个国家各具特色的公共规则及其背后的文化原因。 【36题详解】 文章分别介绍了三个国家的特殊规则：意大利禁止喂鸽子、萨摩亚丈夫忘记妻子生日要罚款、新加坡禁止买卖口香糖。这些都属于不同国家的文化规则，因此最可能出现在报纸的“文化”版面。 【37题详解】 第一段首句明确指出：“In Italy, people mustn’t feed pigeons.”，在意大利，禁止投喂鸽子。整个段落都在解释这一规则的原因和目的。因此，该段的标题应概括这一规则，选项A“No snacks for pigeons!”（不要给鸽子喂零食）最符合。 【38题详解】 第二段明确指出：“supporters think that it protects women’s feelings and keeps happy family relationships.”，说明支持者认为该规则可以保护女性的感受、维护家庭幸福，因此可知它有助于提高女性的社会地位。 【39题详解】 第三段明确指出：“This strict rule is to keep the city clean. People used to stick gum under chairs, on walls, and even on train doors.”，说明新加坡禁止口香糖是为了保持城市环境清洁。 【40题详解】 三则新闻分别介绍了“禁止喂鸽子”“忘记生日罚款”“禁止口香糖”等规则，其共同点是各国通过制定严格的规则来进行公共管理。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 In Chinese history, there was once a dynasty called Xixia (1038-1227). It was built by an ethnic group (少数民族) called the Tangut (党项) in northwestern China. People knew little about it until the 1970s, when some ancient tombs were found. Last year, these tombs were successfully added to the World Heritage List. The tombs lie near Helan Mountain in the Ningxia Hui autonomous region (自治区). They look like pyramids (金字塔) and cover an area of about 50 square kilometers, with nine tombs in total. Experts say the tombs show a mix of different cultures. “The tombs are very important because they tell us the history of Xixia and how different ethnic groups lived together in ancient China,” said Du Jianlu, dean of the School of Ethnology and Historiography at Ningxia University. For example, researchers found a kind of roof decoration called chiwen, which has a dragon’s head and a fish’s tail. This kind of decoration has been used since the Han and Tang dynasties to prevent fires. Du said this mix of styles shows the communication between the Tangut and Han peoples. In the 19th century, Xixia characters were first discovered. They look similar to Chinese characters because they borrowed parts from Chinese characters, but have different shapes. Both Xixia characters and Chinese characters were used in Xixia at that time. A scholar named Gule Maocai (骨勒茂) even made a dictionary in 1190 to help the Tangut and Han peoples understand each other better. 41. Where was Xixia? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why Du Jianlu thought the tombs are very important? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How long has chiwen been used to prevent fires? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What are the differences between the Xixia script and the Chinese characters? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Why do you think it is necessary to protect cultural heritage like Xixia tombs?（开放性问题） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. It was in northwestern China. 42. Because they tell us the history of Xixia and how different ethnic groups lived together in ancient China. 43. Since the Han and Tang dynasties. 44. Xixia script looks similar to Chinese characters but has different shapes. 45. Because cultural heritage like Xixia tombs carries the history and culture of the Xixia dynasty, helps us understand how different ethnic groups lived together in ancient China, and is a precious treasure for human civilization that we should pass down to future generations.（答案合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宁夏的西夏古墓葬作为世界文化遗产，揭开了这个一度神秘的党项族王朝的尘封历史与文化交融。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“It was built by an ethnic group (少数民族) called the Tangut (党项) in northwestern China.”明确指出了西夏在中国西北部，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 根据文章第三段“The tombs are very important because they tell us the history of Xixia and how different ethnic groups lived together in ancient China,”明确指出了为什么西夏古墓是重要的。 【43题详解】 根据文章第四段“This kind of decoration has been used since the Han and Tang dynasties to prevent fires.”可知，自汉唐时期就开始使用鸱吻了。 【44题详解】 根据最后一段“They look similar to Chinese characters because they borrowed parts from Chinese characters, but have different shapes.”可知，西夏文字和汉字相似，但字形不同。 【45题详解】 本题是开放性题目，答案不唯一，但观点基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对“保护西夏古墓葬作为世界文化遗产”的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom! Have you ever been to the City Science Museum? B: No, I haven’t. ____46____ A: Me neither. I heard it has a lot of amazing robot exhibitions and 4D cinemas. Shall we go there this weekend? B: ____47____ I can’t wait to see the robots! Can I take my drone (无人机) to take videos there? A: I’m afraid you can’t. ____48____ B: Oh, I see. Are there any other rules we need to follow? A: ____49____ We can’t touch the exhibits or run in the museum, either. B: Got it. I’ll remember all the rules. ____50____ A: Let’s meet at the museum gate at 8:30 this Saturday morning, and we can take the subway there together. B: Sounds perfect. See you then! 【答案】46. What about you?/How about you? 47. Sounds great!/Good idea! 48. Drones are not allowed in the museum./It’s against the museum rules. 49. Yes, there are./Sure. 50. When and where shall we meet? 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A与Tom之间关于去城市科学博物馆的对话。 【46题详解】 A询问Tom是否去过城市科学博物馆，Tom回答没有去过，接着应反问A。第一空应填“What about you?”或“How about you?”，与下文A回答“Me neither.”形成逻辑连贯，衔接自然。 【47题详解】 A提议周末一起去博物馆，Tom应表示同意并表达期待之情。第二空应填“Sounds great!”或“Good idea!”，与下文“I can’t wait to see the robots!”构成逻辑连贯，衔接自然。 【48题详解】 Tom询问能否带无人机去拍摄视频，A告知不可以，并应说明原因或博物馆的相关规定。第三空应填“Drones are not allowed in the museum.”或“It’s against the museum rules.”，与下文Tom回答“Oh, I see.”形成逻辑连贯，衔接自然。 【49题详解】 Tom询问是否还有其他规则需要遵守，A应作肯定回答并列举其他规则。第四空应填“Yes, there are.”或“Sure.”，与下文“We can’t touch the exhibits or run in the museum, either.”构成具体说明，衔接自然。 【50题详解】 Tom表示会记住所有规则，接着应询问见面的时间和地点。第五空应填“When and where shall we meet?”，与下文A回答“Let’s meet at the museum gate at 8:30 this Saturday morning, and we can take the subway there together.”形成一问一答，为对话收尾。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 81. 书面表达 51. 随着中国国际影响力的提升，越来越多的外国游客来到我们的城市参观游览。作为城市的小主人，中学生更应该遵守公共规则、践行文明行为，向世界展示中国青少年的良好风貌。请你以李华的名义，给全校同学写一封倡议书，呼吁大家做文明中学生，遵守公共规则。 要点：（1）校园内：遵守校规，…… （2）公共场合：遵守交通规则，…… （3）出行时：乘坐公共交通时遵守秩序，…… （4）个人倡议 要求：（1）包含所有提示内容，意思连贯，语句通顺 （2）不得出现真实姓名和校名 （3）词数80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear schoolmates: As more foreign visitors come to our city, our behavior reflects the image of Chinese teenagers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】 范文： Dear schoolmates: As more foreign visitors come to our city, our behavior reflects the image of Chinese teenagers. On campus, we should follow school rules, such as wearing uniforms and keeping quiet in class. In public places, we must obey traffic rules and never run red lights. When taking public transport, we should wait in line and offer seats to the elderly, children and those in need. I call on everyone to be a polite and responsible student. Let’s start from small things and show the best of ourselves to the world. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：倡议书，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：校园内遵守校规、公共场合遵守交通规则、出行时遵守秩序、个人倡议 确定人称：第一人称复数（we）和第二人称（you）为主 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和校名，需以李华名义书写 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出文明行为的重要性 主体段：分别阐述校园内、公共场合、出行时的文明行为 结尾段：个人倡议，发出号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：校园内行为 具体做法：wear uniforms/keep quiet in class/respect teachers/not run in hallways等 要点二：公共场合行为 具体做法：obey traffic rules/never run red lights/use crosswalk/keep public places clean等 要点三：出行时行为 具体做法：wait in line/offer seats to the elderly, children and those in need/not push others等 要点四：个人倡议 倡议表达：I call on everyone to be a polite and responsible student/Let’s start from small things/show the best of ourselves to the world等 座右铭：Small acts of kindness can make a big difference/Together we can make our city better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $