精品解析：甘肃省兰州市第四十六中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中考试试卷英语

2025—2026—2七年级期中考试试卷 英 语 命题人：王生达 审题人1：马川骏 审题人2：苏婷 审题人3：杨媚 注意事项： 1. 全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。 3. 考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Who’s your best friend? How did you become friends? ____1____ do you feel so happy when playing with him ____2____ her? Friendship is a great thing. There is ____3____ science behind it. Scientists think friendship has ____4____ to do with chemicals (化学物质)! When you are having ____5____ with others, like singing, dancing, or playing a game, your body will produce a chemical. It makes you feel happy and ____6____. When you do something exciting, your body will produce most of this chemical. If you go ice-skating with someone, you will ___7___ that you feel even closer (更亲密的) to them. When you are ____8____ games with your friends, your body will produce another chemical. It can make you ____9____ more relaxed (放松的). This will help you eat and sleep better. So what are you ____10____? Go and ask your friends to come out and play! 1. A. Why B. What C. Where D. Who 2. A. and B. so C. but D. or 3. A. same B. different C. interesting D. free 4. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 5. A. fun B. dinner C. work D. meetings 6. A. wonderful B. careful C. helpful D. useful 7. A. guess B. show C. dream D. find 8. A. studying B. playing C. working D. testing 9. A. see B. tell C. feel D. find 10. A. talking about B. cheering for C. learning about D. waiting for 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了友谊背后的科学原理，解释了为什么和朋友在一起会感到快乐，以及一起玩耍时身体会产生哪些化学物质让人放松。 【1题详解】 句意：为什么和他或她一起玩的时候你会感到如此开心呢？ Why为什么；What什么；Where哪里；Who谁。根据“...do you feel so happy when playing with him...her?”可知，此处询问原因，用why。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：为什么和他或她一起玩的时候你会感到如此开心呢？ and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“him...her”可知，此处是选择关系，用or连接。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：这背后有一些有趣的科学原理。 same相同的；different不同的；interesting有趣的；free空闲的。根据“science behind it.”以及下文内容可知，友谊背后有一些有趣的科学原理。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：科学家认为友谊和化学物质有关！ nothing没有什么；something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“Scientists think friendship has...to do with chemicals (化学物质)!”可知，此处指友谊和化学物质有关，have something to do with“与……有关”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：当你和别人一起玩得开心时，比如唱歌、跳舞或玩游戏，你的身体会产生一种化学物质。 fun乐趣；dinner晚餐；work工作；meetings会议。根据“like singing, dancing, or playing a game”可知，此处指玩得很开心，have fun“玩得开心”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：它让你感到快乐和美妙。 wonderful美妙的；careful小心的；helpful有帮助的；useful有用的。根据“It makes you feel happy and...”可知，此处指这种化学物质让你感到快乐和美妙。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：如果你和某人一起去滑冰，你会发现你感觉和他们更亲密了。 guess猜测；show展示；dream梦想；find发现。根据“that you feel even closer (更亲密的) to them.”可知，此处指你会发现和他们更亲密了。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：当你和朋友玩游戏时，你的身体会产生另一种化学物质。 studying学习；playing玩；working工作；testing测试。根据“games with your friends”可知，此处指和朋友玩游戏，play games“玩游戏”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：它能让你感觉更放松。 see看见；tell告诉；feel感觉；find发现。根据“more relaxed (放松的).”可知，此处指让你感觉更放松。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：那你还在等什么？ talking about谈论；cheering for为……欢呼；learning about了解；waiting for等待。根据“Go and ask your friends to come out and play!”可知，此处指不要等待了，快去叫朋友出来玩。故选D。 二、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Sunshine Sports Center Join Us & Stay Fit! Do you want to be strong and healthy? Come and join us at Sunshine Sports Center! Activity Time Place Coach (教练) Note Basketball 5:00 p.m.-6:30 p.m. (Mon, Wed) Indoor Court (室内球场) Mr. Smith Bring your own basketball. Swimming 4:30 p.m.-6:00 p.m. (Tues, Thurs) Swimming Pool Miss Green Must wear a swimming cap. Running 7:00 a.m.-8:00 a.m. (Every day) City Park Mr. Brown Free for the first month! Yoga 6:00 p.m.-7:00 p.m. (Fri) Room 201 Mrs. White Bring a yoga mat. Rules: 1. Students must be over 12 years old. 2. Pay ‌$‌20 for a membership (会员) card before joining. 3. If you want to stop, please tell the coach one week earlier. Contact Us: For more information, call 123-45671. Let’s move together for a healthier life! 11. When can you go swimming in the center? A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Wednesday afternoon. C. On Tuesday afternoon. D. On Friday evening. 12. Who is the coach for basketball? A. Mr. Brown. B. Mr. Smith. C. Miss Green. D. Mrs. White. 13. What do you need to bring if you want to do yoga? A. A basketball. B. A swimming cap. C. A yoga mat. D. A membership card. 14. How much do you need to pay for the membership card? A. $0. B. $10. C. $15. D. $20. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A. You can run in the Indoor Court. B. There is no running class on weekends. C. If you are 11 years old, you can join the club. D. You need to tell the coach if you want to stop. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为Sunshine Sports Center的活动海报，介绍了中心开设的篮球、游泳、跑步、瑜伽等运动项目的时间、地点、教练及报名规则等信息。 【11题详解】 表格Swimming部分的Time列写着“4:30 p.m.-6:00 p.m. (Tues, Thurs)”，说明游泳课在周二和周四下午开设。 【12题详解】 表格Basketball部分的Coach列写着“Mr. Smith”，说明篮球项目的教练是Mr. Smith。 【13题详解】 表格Yoga部分的Note列写着“Bring a yoga mat.”，说明上瑜伽课需要自带瑜伽垫。 【14题详解】 Rules部分第2条写着“Pay $20 for a membership card before joining.”，说明加入前需支付20美元办理会员卡。 【15题详解】 Rules部分第3条写着“If you want to stop, please tell the coach one week earlier.”，说明停止课程需提前告知教练；A“You can run in the Indoor Court.”原文未提及；B“There is no running class on weekends.”与表格Running部分的Time列写着“7:00 a.m.-8:00 a.m. (Every day)”不符；C“If you are 11 years old, you can join the club.”与Rules部分第1条写着“Students must be over 12 years old.”不符。 B Birds live in trees. But do you know that some frogs live in trees too? Tree frogs are small amphibians (两栖动物). We can find them all over the world. Tree frogs live in forests, grasslands and rain forests. They stay close to water. Tree frogs are not easy to find. They can change their colors. On green leaves, they turn green. On a brown tree, they turn brown. Some tree frogs can change from green to gold or blue. Tree frogs have legs and big feet. They have sticky (黏的) pads (肉掌) on the end of their toes (脚尖). These toe pads always help them stay on the trees. Tree frogs can be all in different colors. Their eyes are in different colors too. Some have green eyes, and some have grey eyes. Some frogs’ eyes are gold and some are bright red. The sounds they make in spring and summer are different too. One frog makes a sound like dog barking (狗叫). Another frog makes a loud noise like a snore (打呼噜). There is a frog that whistles (口哨)! Would you like to know more about tree frogs? Please search for (查找) more information on the Internet (网络) or in The Tree Dictionary. 16. Why are tree frogs difficult to find? A. Because they have sticky pads. B. Because they change colors. C. Because they stand on the trees. D. Because they make different sounds. 17. What color may a tree frog be when it’s on green leaves? A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Blue. D. Brown. 18. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer (指代) to? A. Birds. B. Toe pads. C. Tree frogs. D. Different colors. 19. What can we know from the passage? A. Tree frogs are easy to find. B. We can’t find any information about tree frogs. C. Some tree frogs can’t change from green to gold or blue. D. Tree frogs can make different sounds in spring and summer. 20. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了树蛙的栖息环境、变色能力、身体结构、颜色特征与叫声特点，并引导读者通过网络或书籍了解更多相关知识。 【16题详解】 原文第2段第5、6句：“Tree frogs are not easy to find. They can change their colors.”明确指出树蛙难以被发现的原因是它们会变色。 【17题详解】 原文第2段第7句：“On green leaves, they turn green.”直接说明树蛙在绿叶上会变成绿色。 【18题详解】 原文第3段：“Tree frogs have legs and big feet. They have sticky pads on the end of their toes. These toe pads always help them stay on the trees.”，句子描述树蛙的肉掌帮助它们待在树上，因此代词“them”指代前文的“Tree frogs”。 【19题详解】 原文第4段第5句：“The sounds they make in spring and summer are different too.”明确说明树蛙在春天和夏天会发出不同的声音，选项D“Tree frogs can make different sounds in spring and summer.”与原文信息一致；选项A“Tree frogs are easy to find.”与原文第2段第5句“Tree frogs are not easy to find.”矛盾；选项B“We can’t find any information about tree frogs.”与原文第5段最后一句“Please search for more information on the Internet or in The Tree Dictionary.”矛盾；选项C“Some tree frogs can’t change from green to gold or blue.”与原文第2段最后一句“Some tree frogs can change from green to gold or blue.”矛盾。 【20题详解】 本文结构为：第1段引出树蛙这一话题；第2段介绍树蛙的栖息地与变色能力；第3段介绍树蛙的身体结构；第4段介绍树蛙的颜色与叫声特点；第5段总结并引导读者了解更多信息。整体为“总—分—总”的结构，①为引出话题，②③④为分述部分，⑤为总结首尾，对应选项A的结构。 C In many countries, people have interesting eating habits. For example, in China, people like to share food. They think sharing food makes the meal happier. In Japan, it is polite to make a loud noise when you eat noodles. It means the noodles are delicious. In America, people often eat fast food like hamburgers and hot dogs, but now more people start to care about healthy eating. What is the secret of healthy eating? First, eat with your family or friends. It helps you relax and eat slowly. Second, don’t eat too much. A French study shows that people who eat slowly are less likely to be fat. Third, listen to your body. Eat when you are hungry and stop when you feel full. However, in modern life, many people eat in front of the TV or while using their phones. This is bad for digestion (消化). If you pay attention to what you eat, you will enjoy the food more and eat less. So next time you sit down for a meal, just focus on the food and the people with you. Remember, food matters, not just for health, but for happiness too. 21. Why do Chinese people like to share food? A. Because it makes the food more delicious. B. Because it makes the meal happier. C. Because they don’t have enough food. D. Because it is polite to share. 22. What does the underlined word “polite” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 礼貌的 B. 奇怪的 C. 必要的 D. 有趣的 23. What is the second way to eat healthily according to the passage? A. Eat with family. B. Don’t eat too much. C. Listen to your body. D. Eat slowly. 24. Why is eating in front of the TV bad? A. Because the food is not delicious. B. Because it is bad for digestion. C. Because you will eat too fast. D. Because you will eat more junk food. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Fast food is popular in America. B. Different countries have different eating habits. C. How to eat healthily and happily. D. Why people eat in front of the TV. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同国家的饮食习惯，并介绍了健康快乐饮食的方法，包括与家人朋友共餐、不过量进食、倾听身体信号，同时指出边吃饭边看电子设备不利于消化，强调用餐应专注于食物和身边人。 【21题详解】 第一段指出原因：“They think sharing food makes the meal happier”，说明中国人喜欢分享食物是因为这能让用餐更愉快。 【22题详解】 根据第一段“In Japan, it is polite to make a loud noise when you eat noodles. It means the noodles are delicious.”可知，在日本吃面发出声音，说明面很香，故“polite”意为礼貌的。 【23题详解】 第二段说明方法：“Second, don’t eat too much”，表明健康饮食的第二种方式是不要吃太多。 【24题详解】 第三段说明原因：“This is bad for digestion”，指出在电视前吃饭不好是因为不利于消化。 【25题详解】 全文总结主旨：文章先介绍各国饮食习惯，再重点说明如何健康快乐地饮食，因此主旨是如何吃得健康又开心，对应C选项。 三、任务型完型填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。 （每个单词限用一次） he, uniform, a, if, help, arrive, three, rules, to, quiet Bob is a middle school student. There are many ____26____ in his school. First, students can’t bring phones ____27____ school. Second, students must ____28____ at school on time. They can’t fight or eat in the classroom. ____29____, students can’t run in the hallways. Fourth, students should talk ____30____ in the library. But in Bob’s school, students don’t need to wear ____31____. Bob thinks these school rules are good. There is a strange (奇怪的) rule in Bob’s school—students can’t play football in the playground. He doesn’t know why. Bob also follows some rules at home. ____32____ he wants to watch TV or play computer games, he must finish his homework first. He can’t go out with his friends on school nights. But he can go out with his friends to relax at weekends. Bob also needs to clean ____33____ room and take out the rubbish (垃圾) every day. At weekends, Bob ____34____ his mother do the dishes after dinner. He likes those family rules. He thinks the rules can help him become ____35____ better boy. 【答案】26. rules 27. to 28. arrive 29. Third 30. quietly 31. uniforms 32. If 33. his 34. helps 35. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中学生鲍勃在学校和家里需要遵守的各种规则，并表达了他对这些规则的认可，认为规则有助于自己成为更好的男孩。 【26题详解】 句意：他的学校里有很多规则。后文“First, students can’t bring phones...”提示“学校里有很多规则”，备选词“rules”符合语义，many后接可数名词复数。 【27题详解】 句意：首先，学生不能把手机带到学校。“bring phones...school”表示“把手机带到学校”，备选词“to”符合语义，bring...to...是固定搭配，意为“把……带到……”。 【28题详解】 句意：第二，学生必须准时到校。“students must...at school on time”表示“学生必须准时到校”，备选词“arrive”符合语义，“arrive at”为固定短语，意为“到达”，情态动词must后接动词原形。 【29题详解】 句意：第三，学生不能在走廊里跑。“ First...Second...”提示本句表示“第三……”，备选词“three”符合语义，此处表示列举顺序，应用three的序数词third，且句首首字母需大写。 【30题详解】 句意：第四，学生应该在图书馆轻声交谈。“students should talk...in the library”及常识提示本句表示“轻声交谈”，备选词“quiet”符合语义，修饰动词talk需用副词quietly，意为“轻声地”。 【31题详解】 句意：但在鲍勃的学校，学生不必穿校服。“don’t need to wear...”表示“不必穿……”，备选词“uniform”符合语义，wear uniforms意为“穿校服”，此处用名词复数形式uniforms表示泛指。 【32题详解】 句意：如果他想看电视或玩电脑游戏，他必须先完成作业。“he wants to watch TV or play computer games”提出了一个条件，“he must finish his homework first”说明在这个条件下必须采取的行动，备选词“if”引导条件状语从句，符合语境，且句首首字母需大写。 【33题详解】 句意：鲍勃每天还需要打扫自己的房间和倒垃圾。“clean...room”表示“打扫自己的房间”，备选词“he”符合语义，修饰名词room需用he的形容词性物主代词his。 【34题详解】 句意：在周末，鲍勃晚饭后帮妈妈洗碗。“Bob...his mother do the dishes”表示“鲍勃帮妈妈洗碗”，备选词“help”符合语义，描述一般情况用一般现在时，主语“Bob”是第三人称单数，help的第三人称单数是helps。 【35题详解】 句意：他认为这些规则能帮助他成为一个更好的男孩。“help him become...better boy”表示“成为一个更好的男孩”，备选词“a”符合语义，boy是可数名词单数，better以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 四、任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Unitree (宇树) Robots: The Future is Here Unitree Technology (科技)is a famous Chinese company (公司). It makes great simulation (模拟) robots. (A)These robots look like real humans or animals. Unitree G1 is a popular humanoid (像人的) robot. It is 132 cm tall and weighs 35 kg. It (B) ________ run, dance and do many difficult sports. It is very smart (C) ________ AI technology (技术). It can learn new things quickly with the help of computers. These robots are very (D) ________ (use). (E) 它们能帮助人们工作、学习和放松｡ They will make our life (F) ________ (good) and more interesting. 36. 将(A)处划线部分的句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________ 37. 根据短文内容，在(B)处填入恰当的情态动词，在(C)处填入一个恰当的介词，使上下文语句通顺、意思完整。 It (B)________ run, dance and do many difficult sports. It is very smart (C)________ AI technology (技术). 38. 将(E)处句子翻译成英语。 ___________________________________ 39. 回答问题(简答) How tall is Unitree G1? ___________________________________ 40. 用(D)(F)两处所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子，(D)________ (F)________ 【答案】36. 这些机器人看起来像真实的人类或动物。 37. ①. can ②. with 38. They can help people work, study and relax. 39. It is 132 cm tall. 40. ①. useful ②. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国科技公司宇树科技及其研发的仿真机器人，尤其是Unitree G1人形机器人的外形、能力、技术支持及对人类生活的影响。 【36题详解】 These robots look like real humans or animals.译为：这些机器人看起来像真实的人类或动物。“These robots”意为“这些机器人”，作主语；“look like”为固定搭配，意为“看起来像”，作谓语；“real humans or animals”意为“真实的人类或动物”，作宾语。 【37题详解】 (B)处：第二段第3句描述机器人的能力，后文提到“run, dance and do many difficult sports”，结合语境，此处表示机器人“能够”完成这些动作，应填情态动词can。 (C)处：根据句子“It is very smart...AI technology”可知，此处是固定搭配“with AI technology”表示“借助人工智能技术”，应填介词with。 【38题详解】 “它们能帮助人们工作、学习和放松”译为“They can help people work, study and relax.”。“它们”对应主语“They”，“能帮助”用“can help”，“帮助某人做某事”用“help sb. do sth.”结构，“工作、学习和放松”分别对应“work, study and relax”。 【39题详解】 原文第二段第1-2句明确提到：“Unitree G1 is a popular humanoid robot. It is 132 cm tall and weighs 35 kg.”，答案为原文直接信息。 【40题详解】 (D)处：根据句子“These robots are very...(use)”可知，be动词后接形容词作表语，“use”的形容词形式为“useful”，意为“有用的”，作表语。 (F)处：根据句子“They will make our life...(good) and more interesting”可知，“and”连接并列结构，后文“more interesting”为形容词比较级，此处也需使用“good”的比较级“better”，表示“更好的”。 五、词汇考查。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41. It’s ________ (danger) for the teenagers to swim in the river in summer. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年夏天在河里游泳是危险的。“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”是固定句型，需用形容词作表语。“danger”的形容词形式为“dangerous”，意为“危险的”。 42. All the teachers and students are ________ (friend) to the new classmate. 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的老师和学生都对新同学很友好。句中“are”后需接形容词作表语，括号内“friend”为名词，需变为形容词形式。固定搭配be friendly to，意为“对……友好”，对应的形容词为friendly。 43. We should speak to the old ________ (polite). 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该礼貌地和老人说话。修饰动词speak to需用副词，polite的副词为politely。故填politely。 44. Walking on the bank of the Yellow River makes us feel ________ (relax). 【答案】relaxed 【解析】 【详解】句意：在黄河岸边散步让我们感到放松。feel是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，描述人的感受；修饰人，需用-ed结尾的形容词“relaxed”，意为“感到放松的”。 45. My teacher gave me much ________ (advice) on how to learn English well. 【答案】advice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师给了我很多关于如何学好英语的建议。句中“much”后接不可数名词，括号内“advice”意为“建议”，是不可数名词，无复数形式，无需变形。 46. —Excuse me, is that book his or ________ (she)? —Sorry, I don’t know. 【答案】hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，那本书是他的还是她的？——对不起，我不知道。句中his在这里是名词性物主代词，意为“他的（书）”，与之并列的空格处也需要填一个名词性物主代词，意为“她的（书）”，she的名词性物主代词是“hers”。 47. Our head teacher orders us ________ (keep) quiet in the classroom. 【答案】to keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的班主任命令我们在教室里保持安静。“order sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“命令某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，所以此处应填动词不定式to keep。 48. The math problem is so difficult, so few ________ (student) can work it out. 【答案】students 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了，所以很少学生能做出来。句中“few”表示“很少，不多”，后接可数名词复数形式，“student”的复数形式为“students”。 49. —It’s sunny today. What about ________ (go) boating on the lake? —Great! 【答案】going 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气晴朗。去湖上划船怎么样？——太好了！“What about doing sth.?”是固定句型，用于提出建议，其中“about”为介词，需接动名词作宾语，go的动名词为going。 50. The book isn’t easy enough for me ________ (read). I have to find another one. 【答案】to read 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书对我来说读起来不容易。我必须另找一本。“形容词+enough+for sb.+to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“对某人来说做某事足够……”，需用动词不定式作结果状语；不定式“to read”是结果状语，说明“书不够容易”所导致的结果，即“我读不了（这本书） ”。 六、书面表达。（15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你在本次春季运动会上荣获了“最美运动员”的称号。请你在校会上向全校师生分享一下你在饮食、运动和睡眠方面健康的生活习惯。 My Healthy Living Habits Eating eat vegetables and fruit, drink enough water, seldom eat sweets Sports run, do sports in PE class, take a walk after dinner Sleep get enough sleep 要求：1.内容包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范； 3.词数不少于 70词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。 My Healthy Living Habits Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I am so glad to share my healthy living habits with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s be healthy together! 【答案】例文 My Healthy Living Habits Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I am so glad to share my healthy living habits with you. First, I eat plenty of vegetables and fruit every day and drink enough water. I seldom eat sweets, because they are bad for my health. A balanced diet keeps me energetic. Second, I exercise regularly. I run in the morning, do sports in PE class, and take a walk after dinner. Staying active helps me stay fit. Finally, I make sure to get enough sleep. Going to bed early ensures I wake up refreshed. That way I have the energy to do other things. Let’s be healthy together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，可适当补充内容，确保文章内容充实且条理清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述自己日常践行的健康生活习惯； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①plenty of大量的 ②do sports做运动 ③take a walk散步 ④stay fit保持健康 [高分句型] I seldom eat sweets, because they are bad for my health. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026—2七年级期中考试试卷 英 语 命题人：王生达 审题人1：马川骏 审题人2：苏婷 审题人3：杨媚 注意事项： 1. 全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。 3. 考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Who’s your best friend? How did you become friends? ____1____ do you feel so happy when playing with him ____2____ her? Friendship is a great thing. There is ____3____ science behind it. Scientists think friendship has ____4____ to do with chemicals (化学物质)! When you are having ____5____ with others, like singing, dancing, or playing a game, your body will produce a chemical. It makes you feel happy and ____6____. When you do something exciting, your body will produce most of this chemical. If you go ice-skating with someone, you will ___7___ that you feel even closer (更亲密的) to them. When you are ____8____ games with your friends, your body will produce another chemical. It can make you ____9____ more relaxed (放松的). This will help you eat and sleep better. So what are you ____10____? Go and ask your friends to come out and play! 1. A. Why B. What C. Where D. Who 2. A. and B. so C. but D. or 3. A. same B. different C. interesting D. free 4. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 5. A. fun B. dinner C. work D. meetings 6. A. wonderful B. careful C. helpful D. useful 7. A. guess B. show C. dream D. find 8. A. studying B. playing C. working D. testing 9. A. see B. tell C. feel D. find 10. A. talking about B. cheering for C. learning about D. waiting for 二、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A Sunshine Sports Center Join Us & Stay Fit! Do you want to be strong and healthy? Come and join us at Sunshine Sports Center! Activity Time Place Coach (教练) Note Basketball 5:00 p.m.-6:30 p.m. (Mon, Wed) Indoor Court (室内球场) Mr. Smith Bring your own basketball. Swimming 4:30 p.m.-6:00 p.m. (Tues, Thurs) Swimming Pool Miss Green Must wear a swimming cap. Running 7:00 a.m.-8:00 a.m. (Every day) City Park Mr. Brown Free for the first month! Yoga 6:00 p.m.-7:00 p.m. (Fri) Room 201 Mrs. White Bring a yoga mat. Rules: 1. Students must be over 12 years old. 2. Pay ‌$‌20 for a membership (会员) card before joining. 3. If you want to stop, please tell the coach one week earlier. Contact Us: For more information, call 123-45671. Let’s move together for a healthier life! 11. When can you go swimming in the center? A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Wednesday afternoon. C. On Tuesday afternoon. D. On Friday evening. 12. Who is the coach for basketball? A. Mr. Brown. B. Mr. Smith. C. Miss Green. D. Mrs. White. 13. What do you need to bring if you want to do yoga? A. A basketball. B. A swimming cap. C. A yoga mat. D. A membership card. 14. How much do you need to pay for the membership card? A. $0. B. $10. C. $15. D. $20. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A. You can run in the Indoor Court. B. There is no running class on weekends. C. If you are 11 years old, you can join the club. D. You need to tell the coach if you want to stop. B Birds live in trees. But do you know that some frogs live in trees too? Tree frogs are small amphibians (两栖动物). We can find them all over the world. Tree frogs live in forests, grasslands and rain forests. They stay close to water. Tree frogs are not easy to find. They can change their colors. On green leaves, they turn green. On a brown tree, they turn brown. Some tree frogs can change from green to gold or blue. Tree frogs have legs and big feet. They have sticky (黏的) pads (肉掌) on the end of their toes (脚尖). These toe pads always help them stay on the trees. Tree frogs can be all in different colors. Their eyes are in different colors too. Some have green eyes, and some have grey eyes. Some frogs’ eyes are gold and some are bright red. The sounds they make in spring and summer are different too. One frog makes a sound like dog barking (狗叫). Another frog makes a loud noise like a snore (打呼噜). There is a frog that whistles (口哨)! Would you like to know more about tree frogs? Please search for (查找) more information on the Internet (网络) or in The Tree Dictionary. 16. Why are tree frogs difficult to find? A. Because they have sticky pads. B. Because they change colors. C. Because they stand on the trees. D. Because they make different sounds. 17. What color may a tree frog be when it’s on green leaves? A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Blue. D. Brown. 18. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer (指代) to? A. Birds. B. Toe pads. C. Tree frogs. D. Different colors. 19. What can we know from the passage? A. Tree frogs are easy to find. B. We can’t find any information about tree frogs. C. Some tree frogs can’t change from green to gold or blue. D. Tree frogs can make different sounds in spring and summer. 20. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. C In many countries, people have interesting eating habits. For example, in China, people like to share food. They think sharing food makes the meal happier. In Japan, it is polite to make a loud noise when you eat noodles. It means the noodles are delicious. In America, people often eat fast food like hamburgers and hot dogs, but now more people start to care about healthy eating. What is the secret of healthy eating? First, eat with your family or friends. It helps you relax and eat slowly. Second, don’t eat too much. A French study shows that people who eat slowly are less likely to be fat. Third, listen to your body. Eat when you are hungry and stop when you feel full. However, in modern life, many people eat in front of the TV or while using their phones. This is bad for digestion (消化). If you pay attention to what you eat, you will enjoy the food more and eat less. So next time you sit down for a meal, just focus on the food and the people with you. Remember, food matters, not just for health, but for happiness too. 21. Why do Chinese people like to share food? A. Because it makes the food more delicious. B. Because it makes the meal happier. C. Because they don’t have enough food. D. Because it is polite to share. 22. What does the underlined word “polite” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 礼貌的 B. 奇怪的 C. 必要的 D. 有趣的 23. What is the second way to eat healthily according to the passage? A. Eat with family. B. Don’t eat too much. C. Listen to your body. D. Eat slowly. 24. Why is eating in front of the TV bad? A. Because the food is not delicious. B. Because it is bad for digestion. C. Because you will eat too fast. D. Because you will eat more junk food. 25. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Fast food is popular in America. B. Different countries have different eating habits. C. How to eat healthily and happily. D. Why people eat in front of the TV. 三、任务型完型填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。 （每个单词限用一次） he, uniform, a, if, help, arrive, three, rules, to, quiet Bob is a middle school student. There are many ____26____ in his school. First, students can’t bring phones ____27____ school. Second, students must ____28____ at school on time. They can’t fight or eat in the classroom. ____29____, students can’t run in the hallways. Fourth, students should talk ____30____ in the library. But in Bob’s school, students don’t need to wear ____31____. Bob thinks these school rules are good. There is a strange (奇怪的) rule in Bob’s school—students can’t play football in the playground. He doesn’t know why. Bob also follows some rules at home. ____32____ he wants to watch TV or play computer games, he must finish his homework first. He can’t go out with his friends on school nights. But he can go out with his friends to relax at weekends. Bob also needs to clean ____33____ room and take out the rubbish (垃圾) every day. At weekends, Bob ____34____ his mother do the dishes after dinner. He likes those family rules. He thinks the rules can help him become ____35____ better boy. 四、任务型阅读 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Unitree (宇树) Robots: The Future is Here Unitree Technology (科技)is a famous Chinese company (公司). It makes great simulation (模拟) robots. (A)These robots look like real humans or animals. Unitree G1 is a popular humanoid (像人的) robot. It is 132 cm tall and weighs 35 kg. It (B) ________ run, dance and do many difficult sports. It is very smart (C) ________ AI technology (技术). It can learn new things quickly with the help of computers. These robots are very (D) ________ (use). (E) 它们能帮助人们工作、学习和放松｡ They will make our life (F) ________ (good) and more interesting. 36. 将(A)处划线部分的句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________ 37. 根据短文内容，在(B)处填入恰当的情态动词，在(C)处填入一个恰当的介词，使上下文语句通顺、意思完整。 It (B)________ run, dance and do many difficult sports. It is very smart (C)________ AI technology (技术). 38. 将(E)处句子翻译成英语。 ___________________________________ 39. 回答问题(简答) How tall is Unitree G1? ___________________________________ 40. 用(D)(F)两处所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子，(D)________ (F)________ 五、词汇考查。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 41. It’s ________ (danger) for the teenagers to swim in the river in summer. 42. All the teachers and students are ________ (friend) to the new classmate. 43. We should speak to the old ________ (polite). 44. Walking on the bank of the Yellow River makes us feel ________ (relax). 45. My teacher gave me much ________ (advice) on how to learn English well. 46. —Excuse me, is that book his or ________ (she)? —Sorry, I don’t know. 47. Our head teacher orders us ________ (keep) quiet in the classroom. 48. The math problem is so difficult, so few ________ (student) can work it out. 49. —It’s sunny today. What about ________ (go) boating on the lake? —Great! 50. The book isn’t easy enough for me ________ (read). I have to find another one. 六、书面表达。（15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你在本次春季运动会上荣获了“最美运动员”的称号。请你在校会上向全校师生分享一下你在饮食、运动和睡眠方面健康的生活习惯。 My Healthy Living Habits Eating eat vegetables and fruit, drink enough water, seldom eat sweets Sports run, do sports in PE class, take a walk after dinner Sleep get enough sleep 要求：1.内容包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范； 3.词数不少于 70词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。 My Healthy Living Habits Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I am so glad to share my healthy living habits with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s be healthy together! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $