2026届高三英语各地模考或重点中学（联考）阅读专项训练二十四（七选五）

2026届高三英语各地模考或重点中学（联考）阅读专项训练二十四（七选五）及答案详解 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一.（2026·吉林长春·二模）What exactly is a chore? The word alone brings to mind boring, repetitive tasks — cleaning, doing laundry, or paying bills. 1 But why are these everyday tasks so important? The answer might surprise you: they are the foundation of a well-run life. 2 Chores feel tiring for several psychological reasons. They rarely offer instant rewards, making them feel like a waste of time. Since they need to be done repeatedly, they can seem endless. Our brains are also wired to avoid unpleasant tasks, causing procrastination (拖延). It’s also easy to underestimate how important chores really are. We only notice their value when they’re left undone — when dishes pile up or bills are overdue. So what makes chores so essential? For starters, they create stability. Life runs on routines, and chores maintain order. A tidy space helps us think clearly. 3 Paying bills on time avoids late fees; regular car maintenance prevents costly repairs. Perhaps most importantly, they support health and personal growth. Cooking healthy meals and keeping a clean home reduce health risks. 4 By staying organized, we create room for hobbies, family, and creative projects. Fortunately, there are simple ways to make chores easier. View them as necessary “life maintenance”. Build simple routines and handle small tasks right away. Break large tasks down into smaller, manageable steps. 5 Remember: chores aren’t obstacles; they’re the quiet heroes that keep life running smoothly. A．Beyond that, they act as preventive medicine. B．Even five minutes of effort can make a difference. C．These are tasks we must do, not choose to do for fun. D．Moreover, they build the kind of order that fuels creativity. E．They also free up time for the people and activities we love. F．This sense of control, in turn, reduces anxiety about the future. G．Yet despite their importance, most of us find them unpleasant. 二. （2026·四川雅安·二模） Walking in Nature Boosts Your Mental Health In our fast-paced digital world, most people struggle with stress and feelings of being overwhelmed. More and more people are looking for effective ways to relax and improve their mental health. 6 Among them, walking outdoors in nature has been proven to bring amazing and lasting benefits to our mind. Studies show that walking in green spaces lowers levels of cortisol, the body’s main stress hormone. 7 Research from Stanford University found that a 90-minute walk in a natural setting significantly decreases activity in the part of the brain linked to rumination — repetitive negative thinking that fuels stress and depression. Another key benefit is increased creativity. When you walk in nature, your brain enters a state of “soft fascination”. 8 Unlike urban environments that demand constant, directed attention, nature provides gentle, low-effort stimuli that let your brain rest and recharge. Try to walk without your phone. Disconnecting from screens lets you fully engage with your surroundings — listening to birdsong, feeling the breeze, or watching sunlight filter through leaves. 9 It also helps you disconnect from work or digital stress. 10 Research suggests that spending a total of 120 minutes in nature each week is linked to long-term improvements in mental well-being. Whether it’s a lunchtime stroll, a weekend hike, or simply sitting under a tree, nature is free, accessible medicine for your mind. A．Even small daily doses add up. B．The mindful presence enables you to calm down. C．However, simple and natural methods are often ignored. D．It allows your mind to wander and make new connections. E．Being free from digital devices affects work efficiency greatly. F．The longer you stay in nature, the better mental health you will gain. G．This reduction in stress leads to improved mood and reduced anxiety. 三. （25-26高三下·安徽·月考）In a Berlin studio, 48-year-old Ismet Himmet guides students through tai chi’s flowing movements. Fluent in Mandarin, he has immersed himself in Chinese martial arts for over three decades. 11 First encountering kung fu in 1991, he travelled to China in 2000 to learn from masters. In 2006, he founded Berlin’s Xuan-Gong Fu Academy, dedicated to internal martial arts, now offering tai chi, baguazhang, xingyiquan and more to students of all ages. 12 They represent a lifestyle and a way of thinking. In time, he believes, practice allows students not only to refine skills, but to understand the culture from which each tradition grew. Thousands of kilometres away in Shanghai, She Yuran is on a similar journey, only in reverse (相反). He was born in Sichuan province and now living in Shanghai. 13 Beginning with German classical fencing, he devoted himself wholeheartedly to studying historical weapons and martial skills. In 2015, She co-founded the Shanghai Historical Martial Arts Club, which integrates historical European martial arts, Chinese martial arts, and other disciplines into a structured curriculum. 14 “We’re not just teaching how to wield (挥舞) a sword; we’re reviving a lost physical culture and connecting it with contemporary life,” She says. While Himmet helps Germans understand the philosophy and practice of Chinese martial arts, She brings European sword traditions to Chinese practitioners. Though separated by vast distances, the two men share a common purpose: using martial arts as a vehicle for cross-cultural dialogue. Their work illustrates the potential of ancient Eastern and Western traditions. 15 A．For him, martial arts are not merely a set of techniques. B．He was introduced to historical European martial arts at university. C．He has won numerous awards in international martial arts competitions. D．They can cross borders, promote respect and live on through new generations. E．The club regularly invites famous Chinese martial arts masters to give lectures. F．The club now has more than 200 members, with over half studying German fencing. G．What began as a personal passion has since evolved into his lifelong mission of cultural exchange. 四. （2026·江苏南京·一模）One early morning, as I walked around the block, a friend’s “hi” from my phone nearly stopped me in my tracks. 16 She talked me through a life update from the opposite side of the country. It felt like the surprise of an unexpected letter because we normally didn’t communicate that way. At the time, I only sent voice messages occasionally. Stage fright would kick in. I worried that I’d say the wrong thing, or that others would experience the same cringe (局促不安) upon hearing my voice that I do. 17 But recently, I’ve found myself recalling how my friend’s voice broke through loneliness.Particularly during a season that’s supposed to be all about love, I think about all the ways that can look-specifically, how we reach out and connect. As I’ve sent more random voice messages to loved ones, it’s become obvious how much I was longing for this point of connection with them. 18 There’s a level of closeness that comes with this kind of listening. 19 It allows you to take your time and speak without the pressure of an immediate response. You can fill it with laughter, pauses, and tone that a text message can’t convey. It’s a small act of presence, a way to say, “I’m thinking of you, and I want to connect in a way that feels human.” In a world where so much of our communication is quick, instrumental, and screen-based, voice messages are a rebellion (反抗). They’re a choice to be unpolished, to be real, and to invest time in someone else. 20 It’s just a friend’s “hi” in your pocket, waiting for you to hit play. A．In fact, I’m a late adopter of voice messaging. B．I find comfort in their voices even if I can’t see their faces. C．It was the first voice message I remember clicking play on. D．When we reach out, we can better understand others’ difficulties. E．Sometimes, connection doesn’t have to be grand to be meaningful. F．I think better in writing, I’d tell myself, holding on to my text messages G．A voice message is a conscious choice for thoughtful, heartfelt connection. 五. （2026·河北邯郸·二模）Eggs are easy and foolproof to cook — think boiled eggs, scrambled eggs, or simple omelets. But there’s another ingredient that’s almost impossible to overcook and comes in over 10 varieties. With a “meaty” taste and texture, it’s often used in vegetarian dishes (素菜). 21 One fascinating thing about cooking mushrooms is how well they stand up to heat, maintaining their structure even after long cooking times. This remarkable heat resistance comes from the mushroom’s cellular make-up containing chitin (几丁质), which allows the mushrooms to stand up to temperatures up to about 380 degrees Celsius. 22 This is not the same as what happens to meat or plants. Raw meat protein is soft. 23 This creates empty spaces, causing the protein to tighten and become hard and chewy. As for vegetables, the parts that hold their cell walls together, like hemicellulose and pectin, break down when they are heated. Besides that unique structure, another reason why mushrooms can withstand heat for so long is their high water content. Tomatoes are among the vegetables with high water content too, which is why they shrivel up (皱缩) when roasted. 24 In fact they are 80-90% water. This feature helps mushrooms cook for a long time without falling apart. As mushrooms are exposed to heat, the water within them begins to steam and leave, preventing the mushrooms from drying out too quickly. Unless you are cooking under extreme circumstances or intentionally mishandling them, it’s nearly impossible to overcook mushrooms. 25 Kids, home cooks, and chefs alike can experiment with various cooking techniques without the fear of ruining the dish. A．Mushrooms are no different. B．But long heat removes its water. C．That ingredient is the mushroom. D．Even beginners can cook them successfully. E．It also maintains their shape under high heat. F．This quality makes them perfect for roasting. G．This makes them a forgiving ingredient in the kitchen. 六. （2026·陕西西安·二模）Voice notes are a highly divisive medium of communication. There are those, like me, who enjoy both leaving and listening to them; and then there are those who dislike them and feel very strongly about that. 26 . A poll found that 62% of Americans have sent voice notes, and about 30% communicate this way on a regular basis. But even the voice note lovers among us have our limits. All of us know a voice note bore. 27 The first rule: only ever leave voice notes for someone that you are confident likes you. 28 It is also somewhat self-indulgent (放纵自己的). While a spot of self-indulgence can be healthy, it is unreasonable to expect someone who dislikes you to indulge you. Never give complicated instructions in a voice note. 29 If you end up leaving a long voice note that contains a mixture of key information and other bits, follow it up with a text that gives the other person the important stuff, so they’re not forced to listen straight away. You need not keep your messages too short. Leaving a voice note that is under10 seconds long—— unless you are funny or the other person likes you—— is annoying. Type it out instead. Follow the other person’s cues. If they are responding to your eight-minute specials with one-minute voice messages, take the hint. Also, if your message is longer than about four minutes, you should be open to the possibility that the other person is going to take a long time to listen and respond. If your message is upwards of 10 minutes, they might never listen to it. 30 All you need do, really, is remember to use a bit of common sense. Modern innovations need not negate good old-fashioned manners. A．Be at peace with that. B．Be responsive and informative. C．And it is time to establish some ground rules. D．It seems the haters are losing the battle, though. E．A voice note is a demand on someone else’s time. F．It suggests limiting voice notes as much as you can. G．These should be typed out so the other person can refer back. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026届高三英语各地模考或重点中学（联考）阅读专项训练二十四（七选五）及答案详解》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C G A E B C G D B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 G A B F D C F B G E 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C E B A G D C E G A 一. 1．C 2．G 3．A 4．E 5．B 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要探讨日常家务虽然常被视为无聊、重复的任务，但实际上是维持生活稳定、促进健康、减少焦虑、激发创造力的重要基础；同时提供了简化家务的实用方法，呼吁人们改变对家务的消极看法。 1．根据空前“What exactly is a chore? The word alone brings to mind boring, repetitive tasks — cleaning, doing laundry, or paying bills.(究竟什么是家务？“家务”这个词本身就会让人想到无聊、重复的任务——打扫卫生、洗衣服或付账单。)”和空后“But why are these everyday tasks so important? The answer might surprise you: they are the foundation of a well-run life.(但这些日常任务为什么如此重要？)”可知，空前解释家务活是什么，空后则提出问题，为何家务活如此重要，故此处应提出家务活的重要性，故C项“这些是我们必须做的任务，并不是为了乐趣而选择做”符合，提出家务的重要性，引出后文。故选C项。 2．根据空后“Chores feel tiring for several psychological reasons.(从心理学角度看，家务活之所以让人感到疲惫，有几个原因。)”可知，空后将介绍家务让人感到疲惫的原因，故此处应提出人们对家务的感受，故G项“然而，尽管家务活和重要，但我们大多数人依然觉得它们令人不快”符合，G项与上一段家务活的重要性构成转折，并提出家务活不让人开心，从而引出后文。故选G项。 3．根据空前“A tidy space helps us think clearly.(整洁的空间有助于我们清晰思考。)”和空后“Paying bills on time avoids late fees; regular car maintenance prevents costly repairs.(按时支付账单可以避免滞纳金；定期保养汽车可以防止昂贵的维修。)”可知，空前提到做家务的好处，整洁的空间有助于我们清晰思考，空后则提出可以避免滞纳金，防止昂贵的维修等好处，故此处A项“除此之外，它们还起着预防作用”承上启下，A项中的that指代前文做家务的让人清晰思考的好处，并引出后文预防滞纳金和昂贵的维修。故选A项。 4．根据空前“Cooking healthy meals and keeping a clean home reduce health risks.(烹饪健康的饭菜、保持家居清洁，可以降低健康风险。)”和空后“By staying organized, we create room for hobbies, family, and creative projects.(通过保持条理，我们为爱好、家庭和创意项目创造了空间。)”可知，空前提到家务活可以降低健康的风险，空后则提出做家务可以让我们为爱好、家庭和创意项目创造了空间，故E项“它们还能为我们所爱的人和活动腾出时间”符合，与空前构成递进关系，进一步说明家务活的好处，可以让我们为爱好、家庭和创意项目创造了空间。故选E项。 5．根据空前“Break large tasks down into smaller, manageable steps. (将大任务分解为更小、更易操作的步骤。)”可知，空前提出将大任务分解为容易操作的小任务，故此空B项“即使是五分钟的努力也能带来改变”符合，说明分解任务后带来的可行性和积极效果。故选B项。 二. 6．C 7．G 8．D 9．B 10．A 【难度】0.64 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在快节奏的现代生活中，走进自然散步被科学证明是一种能有效减压、提升创造力并促进心理健康的简单方法。 6．前文“In our fast-paced digital world, most people struggle with stress and feelings of being overwhelmed. More and more people are looking for effective ways to relax and improve their mental health. (在我们这个快节奏的数字化时代，大多数人都在与压力以及感到不堪重负的情绪作斗争。越来越多的人正在寻找有效的放松方式，并努力改善自己的心理健康状况。)”提到人们寻找有效的放松方式，后文“Among them, walking outdoors in nature has been proven to bring amazing and lasting benefits to our mind. (其中，身处大自然中进行户外步行已被证实能给我们的心灵带来令人惊叹且持久的益处。)”引出在自然中行走是其中一种被证实有效的方法，因此C项“However, simple and natural methods are often ignored. (然而，简单自然的方法常常被忽视。)”符合语境，点明简单自然的方法值得被关注，和前文构成转折，引出后文主题，选项中的simple and natural methods是后文them指代的对象。故选C。 7．前文“Studies show that walking in green spaces lowers levels of cortisol, the body’s main stress hormone. (研究表明，在绿色空间中散步能够降低皮质醇的水平，而皮质醇是人体内主要的应激激素。)”指出在自然中行走可降低皮质醇水平，因此G项“This reduction in stress leads to improved mood and reduced anxiety. (这种压力的减轻能改善情绪、减少焦虑。)”符合语境，说明降低皮质醇水平的直接结果，承接前文。故选G。 8．前文“Another key benefit is increased creativity. When you walk in nature, your brain enters a state of “soft fascination”. (另一个显著的好处是能激发创造力。当你置身于大自然之中时，你的大脑会进入一种“软性注意力”的状态。)”提出“软性注意力”状态，因此D项“It allows your mind to wander and make new connections. (它允许你的思维自由漫游并建立新的连接。)”符合语境，解释“软性注意力”状态对创造力的好处，承接前文，选项中的It指代前文的a state of “soft fascination”。故选D。 9．前文“Try to walk without your phone. Disconnecting from screens lets you fully engage with your surroundings — listening to birdsong, feeling the breeze, or watching sunlight filter through leaves. (试着不带手机散步。与屏幕隔绝能让你更好地融入周围环境——聆听鸟鸣声、感受微风拂面，或者观察阳光透过树叶的光影变化。)”描述放下手机后，全身心投入周围环境的具体行为，后文“It also helps you disconnect from work or digital stress. (它还能帮助你摆脱工作带来的压力或者数字设备带来的紧张情绪。)”指出这些行为的另一好处，因此B项“The mindful presence enables you to calm down. (这种专注当下的状态使你能够平静下来。)”符合语境，点明这些行为让人平静下来，承接前文，和后文是并列关系。故选B。 10．后文“Research suggests that spending a total of 120 minutes in nature each week is linked to long-term improvements in mental well-being. Whether it’s a lunchtime stroll, a weekend hike, or simply sitting under a tree, nature is free, accessible medicine for your mind. (研究表明，每周在大自然中停留总计120分钟与长期的心理健康改善有关。无论是午餐时间的散步、周末的远足，还是仅仅坐在树下休息，大自然都是滋养心灵的免费且易得的良药。)”给出每周累计120分钟的时长建议，提到日常的各种小活动，因此A项“Even small daily doses add up. (即使是微小的日常剂量也会累积起来。)”符合语境，暗示零散的时间也有效，引出后文的建议。故选A。 三. 11．G 12．A 13．B 14．F 15．D 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中德两位武术爱好者分别在德国和上海推广中西方武术，促进文化交流。 11．由上文“Fluent in Mandarin, he has immersed himself in Chinese martial arts for over three decades.(他普通话流利，三十多年来一直沉浸在中国武术中。)”及下文“First encountering kung fu in 1991, he travelled to China in 2000 to learn from masters.(1991年，他第一次接触功夫，2000年前往中国向大师学习。)”可知，上文说明了伊斯梅特·希梅特对中国武术的热爱，下文具体说明了他学习武术的历程，本空应说明他学习武术的起因。G选项“What began as a personal passion has since evolved into his lifelong mission of cultural exchange.(最初是个人爱好，后来逐渐演变成他毕生的文化交流使命。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 12．由下文“They represent a lifestyle and a way of thinking. In time, he believes, practice allows students not only to refine skills, but to understand the culture from which each tradition grew.(它们代表了一种生活方式和一种思维方式。他认为，随着时间的推移，练习不仅能让学生提高技能，还能让他们了解孕育每种传统的文化。)”可知，下文说明了武术不仅是一种技巧，还代表了一种生活方式和思维方式，本空应说明武术不仅仅是一套技巧，A选项“For him, martial arts are not merely a set of techniques.(对他来说，武术不仅仅是一套技巧。)”能引出下文，符合语境。故选A。 13．由上文“Thousands of kilometres away in Shanghai, She Yuran is on a similar journey, only in reverse (相反). He was born in Sichuan province and now living in Shanghai.(在数千公里外的上海，谢雨然也经历着类似的旅程，只是方向相反。他出生在四川省，现在住在上海。)”及下文“Beginning with German classical fencing, he devoted himself wholeheartedly to studying historical weapons and martial skills.(从德国古典击剑开始，他全身心地投入到历史武器和武术技能的研究中。)”可知，上文介绍了谢雨然的基本情况，下文具体说明了他在大学期间学习 欧洲历史武术的经历，本空应说明他在大学期间接触了欧洲历史武术，B选项“He was introduced to historical European martial arts at university.(他在大学时接触到了欧洲历史武术。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 14．由上文“In 2015, She co-founded the Shanghai Historical Martial Arts Club, which integrates historical European martial arts, Chinese martial arts, and other disciplines into a structured curriculum.(2015年，谢雨然共同创立了上海历史武术俱乐部，该俱乐部将欧洲历史武术、中国武术和其他学科整合为一个结构化的课程。)”可知，上文介绍了谢雨然创立了上海历史武术俱乐部，本空应说明该俱乐部的情况，F选项“The club now has more than 200 members, with over half studying German fencing.(该俱乐部现在有200多名成员，其中一半以上学习德国击剑。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 15．由上文“While Himmet helps Germans understand the philosophy and practice of Chinese martial arts, She brings European sword traditions to Chinese practitioners. Though separated by vast distances, the two men share a common purpose: using martial arts as a vehicle for cross-cultural dialogue. Their work illustrates the potential of ancient Eastern and Western traditions.(伊斯梅特·希梅特帮助德国人了解中国武术的哲学和实践，而谢雨然则将欧洲剑术传统带给中国练习者。尽管相隔甚远，但两人有着共同的目标：以武术为载体进行跨文化对话。他们的工作展示了东西方古老传统的潜力。)”可知，上文说明了伊斯梅特·希梅特和谢雨然的工作展示了东西方古老传统的潜力，本空应说明这些传统的国际交流情况，D选项“They can cross borders, promote respect and live on through new generations.(它们可以跨越国界，促进尊重，并通过新一代传承下去。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 四. 16．C 17．F 18．B 19．G 20．E 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆朋友发来的一条语音信息带来的温暖，反思了语音消息在快节奏、屏幕化的现代沟通中，作为一种真实、人性化连接方式的价值。 16．根据上文“One early morning, as I walked around the block, a friend’s “hi” from my phone nearly stopped me in my tracks. (一天清晨，当我漫步在小区里时，手机传来朋友的“hi”声差点让我停下脚步。)”可知，作者提到了手机里朋友发来的“hi”，空格后描述了这个语音消息的内容和感受。C项“It was the first voice message I remember clicking play on.(这是我记得我点开的第一个语音消息。)”承接上文，具体说明了这条消息的性质，并引出下文的感受。故选C项。 17．上文“At the time, I only sent voice messages occasionally. Stage fright would kick in. I worried that I’d say the wrong thing, or that others would experience the same cringe (局促不安) upon hearing my voice that I do. (当时，我只是偶尔会发送语音消息。我会感到紧张不安。我担心自己会说错话，或者别人听到我的声音时会像我一样感到局促不安。)”提到作者过去很少发语音，因为会有“舞台恐惧”，担心说错话或自己的声音让人尴尬。F项“I think better in writing, I’d tell myself, holding on to my text messages. (我告诉自己，我更擅长文字表达，并坚持发文字消息。)”解释了作者之前偏爱文字消息的原因，是对上文stage fright和cringe的进一步说明。故选F项。 18．空格位于段落开头。下文提到“There’s a level of closeness that comes with this kind of listening.(这种倾听带来了一种亲近感。)这种closeness是一种慰藉。B项“I find comfort in their voices even if I can’t see their faces. (即使我看不到他们的脸，我也能从他们的声音中找到安慰。)”与下文的“亲近感”逻辑一致，且their voices与段落的“语音消息”主题相符。故选B项。 19．空格位于段落开头，应为本段主题句。本段“It allows you to take your time and speak without the pressure of an immediate response. You can fill it with laughter, pauses, and tone that a text message can’t convey. It’s a small act of presence, a way to say, “I’m thinking of you, and I want to connect in a way that feels human.”(它让你有时间说话，而无需承受立即得到回应的压力。你可以用笑声、停顿和语气来填充它，这些都是短信无法传达的。这是一种小小的示好之举，是一种表达“我一直在想着你，我想要以一种人性化的形式与你建立联系”的方式。)”主要描述了语音消息允许使用者从容表达、传递文字无法承载的情感，是“一种用人类方式连接”的选择。G项“A voice message is a conscious choice for thoughtful, heartfelt connection.(语音消息是一种为了体贴、真诚连接而做出的有意选择。)”精准概括了本段主旨。故选G项。 20．空格位于文章结尾，应具有总结或升华的作用。上文“In a world where so much of our communication is quick, instrumental, and screen-based, voice messages are a rebellion (反抗). They’re a choice to be unpolished, to be real, and to invest time in someone else. (在这个我们大部分交流都迅速、实用且依赖屏幕的世界里，语音消息是一种反抗的表现。它们是一种选择，即保持不加修饰的状态，保持真实，并花时间去关心他人。)”提到语音消息是对快速、工具化沟通的一种“反抗”，是选择不加修饰、真实并愿意为他人花时间。E项“Sometimes, connection doesn’t have to be grand to be meaningful.(有时候，连接不必宏伟，也能有意义。)”是对语音消息这种“微小举动”价值的总结，并与最后一句“It’s just a friend’s “hi” in your pocket, waiting for you to hit play. (它只是你口袋里的一句朋友的“hi”，等待着你点击播放。)”形成完美呼应。故选E项。 五. 21．C 22．E 23．B 24．A 25．G 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蘑菇耐热、不易煮过头的原因及其在烹饪中的优势。 21．由上文“But there’s another ingredient that’s almost impossible to overcook and comes in over 10 varieties. With a ‘meaty’ taste and texture, it’s often used in vegetarian dishes (素菜). (但还有一种食材几乎不可能煮过头，而且有超过10种品种。它有着“肉质”的味道和口感，经常被用在素菜中。)”及下文“One fascinating thing about cooking mushrooms is how well they stand up to heat, maintaining their structure even after long cooking times. (烹饪蘑菇的一个有趣之处在于它们对热的耐受性很好，即使在长时间烹饪后仍能保持其结构。)”可知，上文提到了一种食材，下文具体介绍了这种食材是蘑菇，本空应引出这种食材是蘑菇。C选项“That ingredient is the mushroom. (那种食材就是蘑菇。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 22．由上文“This remarkable heat resistance comes from the mushroom’s cellular make-up containing chitin (几丁质), which allows the mushrooms to stand up to temperatures up to about 380 degrees Celsius. (烹饪蘑菇的一大奇妙之处在于它们十分耐高温，即便长时间烹煮也能保持形态完好。这种出色的耐热性源于蘑菇细胞中含有的几丁质，正是它让蘑菇能够承受高达约380摄氏度的温度。)”可知，上文说明了几丁质对蘑菇耐热的影响，E选项“It also maintains their shape under high heat. (它还能使蘑菇在高温下保持形状。)”补充说明了几丁质对蘑菇其他影响，符合题意。故选E。 23．由上文“Raw meat protein is soft. (生肉蛋白是软的。)”及下文“This creates empty spaces, causing the protein to tighten and become hard and chewy. (这会产生空隙，导致蛋白质收紧，变得又硬又有嚼劲。)”可知，上文说明了生肉蛋白的状态，下文说明了加热后肉蛋白的变化，本空应说明加热对肉蛋白的影响。B选项“But long heat removes its water. (但是长时间的加热会去除它的水分。)”符合题意。故选B。 24．由上文“Tomatoes are among the vegetables with high water content too, which is why they shrivel up (皱缩) when roasted. (西红柿也是含水量高的蔬菜之一，这就是为什么它们在烤的时候会皱缩。)”及下文“In fact they are 80-90% water. This feature helps mushrooms cook for a long time without falling apart. (事实上，它们80-90%都是水。这一特性有助于蘑菇长时间烹饪而不散开。)”可知，上文以西红柿为例说明高水分蔬菜烘烤会皱缩，下文说明蘑菇的含水量，本空应将蘑菇与西红柿进行关联。A选项“Mushrooms are no different. (蘑菇也一样。)”承上启下，符合语境。故选 A。 25．由上文“Unless you are cooking under extreme circumstances or intentionally mishandling them, it’s nearly impossible to overcook mushrooms .(除非你在极端情况下烹饪或故意处理不当，否则几乎不可能把蘑菇煮过头。)”及下文“Kids, home cooks, and chefs alike can experiment with various cooking techniques without the fear of ruining the dish. (孩子、家庭厨师和厨师都可以尝试各种烹饪技巧，而不用担心会毁掉这道菜。)”可知，上文说明了蘑菇很难煮过头，下文说明了不同人群都可以尝试烹饪蘑菇，G选项“This makes them a forgiving ingredient in the kitchen.(这使它们成为厨房里容错率很高的食材。)”总结蘑菇这一特点带来的优势，承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 六. 26．D 27．C 28．E 29．G 30．A 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是语音信息的现状及使用的一些规则。 26．由上文“There are those, like me, who enjoy both leaving and listening to them; and then there are those who dislike them and feel very strongly about that.(有人和我一样，既喜欢发送语音留言，也喜欢收听；但也有人讨厌它们，而且态度非常坚决。)”可知，本空要说和人们对语音信息的不同态度有关的话题，D选项“It seems the haters are losing the battle, though.(不过，看来反对者们正在败下阵来。)”承接上文，符合题意，haters呼应上文的those who dislike them。故选D。 27．由第二段开头的“The first rule: only ever leave voice notes for someone that you are confident likes you.(第一条准则：只给确定喜欢你的人发语音留言。)”可知，第二空应该要引出后文所讲的规则，C选项“And it is time to establish some ground rules.(现在是时候制定一些基本规则了。)”说明应该制定一些基本规则，引出了后文的规则，符合语境，故选C。 28．由上文“The first rule: only ever leave voice notes for someone that you are confident likes you.(第一条准则：只给确定喜欢你的人发语音留言。)”可知，本空要说跟发语音信息有关的话题，E选项“A voice note is a demand on someone else’s time.(语音留言是在占用别人的时间。)”承接上文，解释了为什么要只给喜欢自己的人发语音信息，符合题意。故选E。 29．由上文“Never give complicated instructions in a voice note.(切勿在语音留言中给出复杂的指示。)”可知，本空要说和不要在语音信息中给出复杂指示有关的话题，G选项“These should be typed out so the other person can refer back.(这些信息应该打字发出，以便对方可以随时查阅。)”承接上文，对上文进行了进一步解释，these指代上文的complicated instructions。故选G。 30．空前“If your message is upwards of 10 minutes, they might never listen to it.(如果你的留言超过十分钟，对方可能根本就不会听。)”说明如果你的留言超过十分钟，对方可能不会听的，空格处应该说面对这种情况你应该怎么做，A选项“Be at peace with that.(坦然接受这一点。)”说明要坦然接受对方不听你的留言的这种情况，承接上文，符合语境，故选A。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $