2026届高三英语各地模考或重点中学（联考）阅读专项训练二十四（C篇）

2026届高三英语各地模考或重点中学（联考）阅读专项训练二十四（C篇）及答案详解 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一.（25-26高三下·湖南长沙·月考）A new study has found that breathing does more than just move air in and out of your lungs — it could even be used to identify who you are. Scientists at Israel’s Weizmann Institute of Science discovered that each person has a distinct breathing pattern, known as a nasal (鼻的) breathing “fingerprint”, a unique pattern that reveals clues about a person’s physical and mental health. Notably, brain scientist Timna Soroka shared, “We were able to identify differences between less depressed and non-depressed individuals.” The researchers originally set out to better understand how our sense of smell works. In humans, the brain processes smell during inhalation (吸入), and this close connection between the brain and breathing led the team to wonder: could our breathing patterns reflect the way our brains are wired — and be unique to each of us? To explore this question, they developed a lightweight, wearable device that tracks nasal airflow continuously for 24 hours. The study, published in the journal Current Biology, tested 100 healthy young adults as they went about their regular routines — running, studying, resting, and more. The results showed breathing patterns can identify individuals with 96.8 percent accuracy. “I thought it would be really hard to identify someone because everyone is doing different things,” said Soroka. “But it turns out their breathing patterns were remarkably distinct!” Beyond individual identification, the study also found clear links between breathing patterns and body mass index (BMI), sleep-wake cycles, and mental health traits such as anxiety and depression. For example, people who scored higher on anxiety tests tended to have shorter inhalation periods. Importantly, the researchers noted that they merely know there is an association between breathing and mood, but they haven’t figured out the cause-and-effect direction — whether feeling anxious changes breathing, or a certain breathing pattern causes anxiety. If the latter is true, changing how we breathe could potentially improve mood. However, the current device has drawbacks: it uses soft tubes under the nose that can be uncomfortable to wear and may slip during sleep, and it doesn’t track mouth breathing. The team is working on improving the device and further exploring the breathing-mood connection to unlock more practical applications. 1．Why does the author compare breathing patterns to fingerprints in paragraph 1? A．To argue a medical point. B．To illustrate their uniqueness. C．To introduce a new invention. D．To discuss mental health issues. 2．What can we learn about the study from paragraph 3? A．The identification results were reliable. B．It involved participants of different ages. C．It was difficult to tell one person from another. D．It tested people under specially designed conditions. 3．What is the researchers’ current understanding of the breathing-mood link? A．They know it exists but not how it works. B．They have found a clear causal relationship. C．They are confident it can be used for treatment. D．They believe mood entirely controls breathing. 4．What is the main finding of the study? A．Breathing patterns can identify individuals. B．Anxiety is linked to shorter inhalation periods. C．Breathing patterns reveal identity and health clues. D．A wearable device tracks nasal airflow continuously. 二.（2026·甘肃张掖·二模）Duck syndrome (综合征) describes the tendency to appear calm and effortless on the surface while struggling intensely underneath. Stanford students originally created it to describe a specific campus dynamic: students struggling to survive the pressures of a fiercely competitive environment while projecting the image of someone who barely needs to try. The defining feature of duck syndrome is the gap between what others see and what you actually experience. On the outside, you seem relaxed, social, successful, and in control. On the inside, you may feel exhausted, stressed out, anxious, or deeply uncertain about whether you belong. You might spend hours preparing for an exam but tell classmates you barely studied. You might feel crushed by a setback but respond with a shrug (耸肩). Most explanations for duck syndrome center on social comparison, the natural human tendency to evaluate yourself by looking at the people around you. In competitive environments like elite universities or high-pressure workplaces, the people around you are often exceptionally talented. When you only see their polished results and never see their process, it’s easy to conclude that success comes more naturally to them than it does to you. Social media amplifies this significantly. Carefully posted videos and pictures show highlights of other people’s lives: the internship (实习) offer, the vacation, the perfect certificate celebration. You rarely see the rejection emails, the failed attempts, or the breakdowns in between. This creates a biased picture of how other people are doing, which makes your own normal struggles feel abnormal by comparison. The most effective counter to duck syndrome is honesty, both with yourself and with at least a few people around you. That sounds simple, but in environments where everyone performs effortlessness, being the first person to say “I’m struggling” takes genuine courage. When one person does it, though, it often gives others permission to do the same. Many universities have started addressing this, creating campaigns and peer programs that normalize struggle and make mental health conversations part of campus culture. 5．Which of the following is a feature of duck syndrome? A．Be willing to ask for help. B．Minimize struggles. C．Share inner feelings with friends. D．Rarely engage in comparison. 6．What does the underlined word “amplifies” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Challenges. B．Estimates. C．Removes. D．Expands. 7．What is the most effective approach to tackling duck syndrome? A．Reveal struggles honestly. B．Celebrate achievements frequently. C．Have mental health conversations. D．Build strong interpersonal relationships. 8．Which could be a suitable title for the text? A．Hidden Fears: Exposing Campus Stress B．Silent Battles: Defeating Perfectionism C．Acting Calm: Understanding Duck Syndrome D．Academic Competition: Getting Through Top Colleges 三.（2026·甘肃张掖·二模）Exciting news from the University of Waterloo! A team of dedicated researchers, led by PhD student Wei Wei, has made a remarkable discovery that holds the potential to transform plastic waste into acetic acid (醋酸) — the main ingredient of vinegar — using the power of sunlight. Dr. Yimin Wu, a professor at the university, expressed their inspiring vision, stating, “Our goal was to solve the plastic pollution challenge by changing microplastic waste into high-value products using sunlight.” This mission is especially significant as plastic waste, particularly microplastics, has spread across ecosystems worldwide, raising serious concerns about its impact on both wildlife and human health. With global plastic recycling rates still falling behind, this research team has stepped up to the challenge. They have developed a pioneering bio-inspired photocatalysis (光催化) method using special iron atoms (原子). This technique copies how certain fungi (真菌) break down organic matter, showing the creativity of nature. When exposed to sunlight, the material drives a series of chemical reactions that transform plastic into acetic acid with high selectivity. The reaction takes place in water, which is particularly relevant for addressing plastic pollution in waters. The study reveals that this method can effectively produce acetic acid from common plastics and it works well even with mixed plastic types. This adaptability makes the approach a promising alternative to traditional plastic burning, supporting more sustainable material use and offering a fresh strategy for upcycling. Roy Brouwer, coauthor of the research, highlights the benefits of this innovation, noting, “Both from a business and societal perspective, the financial and economic benefits associated with this innovation seem promising.” The research findings also open up exciting new avenues for directly addressing microplastics. By breaking down plastics at the chemical level, this process could play a crucial role in preventing the accumulation of microplastics in our water systems. While still in the laboratory phase, the team is optimistic about the potential for scaling this solar-driven recycling method for broader environmental cleanup efforts. 9．What drove the research team’s initial study? A．Rising recycling rates of plastic. B．Business profits from acetic acid. C．Discovery of sunlight’s chemical power. D．Plastic pollution’s widespread harm. 10．What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A．The challenge of plastic recycling. B．The potential of natural power. C．The inspiration and nature of the method. D．The role of iron atoms in the approach. 11．What can we learn about the photocatalysis method? A．It can completely remove microplastics. B．It is applicable to various plastics. C．It breaks down plastics faster than burning. D．It increases the cost of upcycling. 12．What does the team expect of their study? A．Applying it on a large scale. B．Finding a market for acetic acid. C．Helping reduce chemical use. D．Preventing microplastic formation in water. 四. （2026·云南玉溪·二模）Some 50 km south of London, deep in the Sussex countryside, lies the world’s largest seed bank: the Millennium Seed Bank (MSB). It celebrates its 25th anniversary this year, with over 2.5 billion seeds collected from 40,000 species — not just in storage, but ready to be put to work restoring habitats and fighting extinction through a global partner network. When the seed bank first opened in 2000, its objective was straightforward: to collect 10 percent of the world’s wild plant species, a target achieved in 2009. The focus now is on seed quality — concentrating on useful species to address biodiversity loss and climate change. This shift in focus comes as global environmental threats become more severe than ever before. Each seed sent to the bank goes through a careful process of cleaning and drying before being stored in underground vaults (地窖) at -20℃, with some even preserved in liquid nitrogen at -196℃. These conditions can keep seeds alive for decades, even hundreds of years. The MSB partners with over 100 countries, with China as a key partner. Since 2005, it has worked closely with the Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, home to Asia’s largest seed bank. “We helped China design the facilities during its building phase and have built a really productive relationship since then,” said Breman, a senior research leader from the MSB．“I was there last year to discuss the next stage of our partnership. China has world-class facilities and is doing remarkable work, and its progress is critical for the worldwide efforts.” Despite these strong global partnerships, the challenge remains: scientists estimate that 45 percent of flowering plant species are now at risk of extinction. Climate change, pollution, and overfarming are speeding up biodiversity loss. The MSB and its partners continue to work tirelessly to protect these vulnerable plant species. 13．What is the initial goal of the Millennium Seed Bank? A．To keep seeds alive for many years. B．To include 10% of the world’s wild plant species. C．To focus on seeds with higher quality and potential. D．To collect seeds from 40,000 wild plant species by 2009. 14．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Where the MSB stores its seeds. B．How seeds are processed and conserved. C．How seeds are used in habitat restoration. D．Why numerous plant species are facing extinction. 15．What can be inferred about China from Breman’s words? A．It designed the facilities for the MSB． B．It needs more efforts to be professional. C．It has the most advanced seed-bank equipment. D．It plays a vital role in international plant protection. 16．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To compare different seed banks in the world. B．To call for urgent action to address biodiversity loss. C．To introduce the MSB and its global conservation work. D．To highlight China’s commitment to global seed conservation. 五. （2026·广东佛山·二模）If time outdoors in nature were a pill you could take, the label would read “take as needed”. A dose (剂量) of nature, whether it’s a short walk or a weeklong camping trip, reliably improves human well-being. But a new study found that the relationship between indoor nature and well-being is more complex. Past research has confirmed that indoor nature, including potted plants and natural materials, reduces stress and increases feelings of restoration and belonging. But these studies either test people’s response to nature versus no nature or use subjective levels of greenery, such as small, medium, and large amounts of plants. “There’s a huge body of literature, but we can’t refer to it because no one’s using the same methods,” explained Eva Bianchi, a Stanford PhD graduate. Bianchi’s team developed software called the Nature View Potential tool, which precisely calculates how much nature you see from a given point in a room. Using this tool along with 3D modeling, the researchers designed 11 virtual conference rooms with varying levels of nature views. They then assigned 412 participants randomly to these digital offices and measured their stress and restoration levels before and after completing challenging tasks under pressure. A greenery dose of about 20% — meaning plants are visible about 20% of the time as one looks around — had the strongest response in restoration and sense of belonging for participants, the researchers found. However, when greenery increased to 60%, stress levels rose. Plus, the study highlighted the significance of connection to nature. If participants reported an increased feeling of connection to nature, they harvested more well-being benefits. But without that connection, the greenery had little effect on them. “You don’t just put a bunch of nature inside the space,” said Bianchi. “You make sure that it will successfully make the occupants feel connected.” Bianchi’s team are also looking closer at what nature means to individuals and how that might vary. The ultimate goal is to find ways for people to maintain the restorative qualities of nature even amid increasing urbanization. “How do you get the feeling of nature indoors?” she said. “That’s why it’s so important to have some kind of standard... so we can compare across studies and make progress faster.” 17．What was the main limitation of previous studies on indoor nature? A．They used insufficient samples. B．They drew misleading conclusions. C．They used wrong research procedures. D．They lacked a consistent measurement. 18．Why did the team assign the participants to virtual rooms? A．To protect the participants’ privacy. B．To simplify the research procedure. C．To examine the participants’ responses. D．To minimize the participants’ mental stress. 19．What is one implication of the study’s findings? A．Getting greenery levels right. B．Keeping nature views maximal. C．Ensuring the diversity of indoor plants. D．Filling rooms with indoor-friendly plants. 20．What does the last paragraph emphasize about the current research? A．The potential applications. B．The anticipated difficulties. C．The achievement of the goal. D．The significance of standards. 六. （2026·浙江宁波·二模）Despite decades of medical advances, detecting health-related molecule (分子) still relies on bodily liquids like blood, requiring blood draws from most patients, especially people with diabetes who need frequent finger pricks. However, researchers from the University of Chicago have developed a portable device named ABLE, which collects and detects molecules in the air. This 4×8-inch device is a potential game-changer for medicine and public health. Detecting molecules in the air has long fallen behind liquid detection, mainly because target particles (微粒) are extremely dilute — there may be only one in a trillion. To solve this problem, the team turned air into liquid. The device draws in air, adds water vapor with a humidifier, and cools it to turn air into small drops. These drops trap particles and slide into a small container, making detection easy with common tools used for liquid analysis. Early tests proved its effectiveness. It caught easily evaporated (挥发的) coffee vapor, detected glucose in breath, identified E. coli in the air, and found signs of inflammation (炎症) in mice with unhealthy gut bacteria. Obviously, it solved the problem of capturing molecules that evaporate easily — a major worry during the device’s development. The device was first inspired by the need for non-invasive tests for premature babies in ICUs. These fragile babies are likely to have health problems, and repeated blood tests may put them in danger. Doctors hope the device can track health signs without taking blood, protecting these high-risk patients. It also shows promise for diagnosing inflammatory bowel disease, though the related breath signs first need to be recorded. The team plans to improve and make it smaller to create a wearable device for daily use. Besides medical uses, this achievement may open the door to new physics research on air impurities and state changes of matter. As a new tool for detecting air chemistry, ABLE fills the space between air and liquid molecule analysis, creating possibilities for various new developments in healthcare and science. 21．Why did the researchers develop ABLE? A．To change medicine and public health. B．To take the place of blood tests in hospitals. C．To reduce finger pricks for patients with diabetes. D．To identify health molecules without liquid samples. 22．What can we infer about ABLE? A．It is small and wearable for daily use. B．It has overcome a key technical challenge. C．It has proved useful for newly born babies. D．It diagnoses inflammatory bowel disease easily. 23．Who will least likely benefit from ABLE? A．A chemist. B．A psychologist. C．A physician. D．A physicist. 24．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．A Tool for Bodily Liquid Analysis. B．A Tool for Airborne Particle Capture. C．A Device for Air Molecule Detection. D．A Device for Non-Invasive Health Checks. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026届高三英语各地模考或重点中学（联考）阅读专项训练二十四（C篇）及答案详解》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A A C B D A C D C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A B B D C D C A D 题号 21 22 23 24 答案 D B B C 一. 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 【难度】0.74 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新研究发现每个人的呼吸模式独特，可揭示健康信息并用于个体识别，研究者还在探索呼吸与情绪的联系及改进设备。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Scientists at Israel’s Weizmann Institute of Science discovered that each person has a distinct breathing pattern, known as a nasal (鼻的) breathing “fingerprint”, a unique pattern that reveals clues about a person’s physical and mental health.(以色列魏茨曼科学研究所的科学家发现，每个人都有独特的呼吸模式，被称为鼻腔呼吸“指纹”，这种独特的模式揭示了有关一个人身心健康状况的线索。)”可知，作者将呼吸模式比作指纹是为了说明呼吸模式的独特性。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段中“The results showed breathing patterns can identify individuals with 96. 8 percent accuracy.(结果显示，呼吸模式可以以96.8%的准确率识别个体。)”可知，该研究的识别结果是可靠的。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Importantly, the researchers noted that they merely know there is an association between breathing and mood, but they haven’t figured out the cause-and-effect direction — whether feeling anxious changes breathing, or a certain breathing pattern causes anxiety.(重要的是，研究人员指出，他们只是知道呼吸和情绪之间存在关联，但他们还没有弄清楚因果关系——是感到焦虑改变了呼吸，还是某种呼吸模式导致了焦虑。)”可知，研究人员目前知道呼吸和情绪之间存在联系，但不知道其运作方式。故选A。 4．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Scientists at Israel’s Weizmann Institute of Science discovered that each person has a distinct breathing pattern, known as a nasal (鼻的) breathing “fingerprint”, a unique pattern that reveals clues about a person’s physical and mental health.(以色列魏茨曼科学研究所的科学家发现，每个人都有独特的呼吸模式，被称为鼻腔呼吸“指纹”，这种独特的模式揭示了有关一个人身心健康状况的线索。)”可知，这项研究的主要发现是呼吸模式既能识别身份，也能透露健康线索。故选C。 二. 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 【难度】0.75 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“鸭子综合征”的特征、成因以及应对方法。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The defining feature of duck syndrome is the gap between what others see and what you actually experience. On the outside, you seem relaxed, social, successful, and in control. On the inside, you may feel exhausted, stressed out, anxious, or deeply uncertain about whether you belong. You might spend hours preparing for an exam but tell classmates you barely studied. You might feel crushed by a setback but respond with a shrug (耸肩).(鸭子综合征的定义特征是别人看到的和你实际经历的之间的差距。从外表上看，你显得轻松、善于社交、成功、掌控一切。在内心深处，你可能会感到疲惫、压力重重、焦虑，或者对自己是否属于这里深感不确定。你可能会花几个小时准备考试，但告诉同学你几乎没学习。你可能会因为挫折而感到崩溃，但只是耸耸肩。)”可知，鸭子综合征的特征是尽量减少自己的挣扎，让别人看到自己轻松的一面。故选B。 6．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Social media amplifies this significantly. Carefully posted videos and pictures show highlight of other people’s lives: the internship (实习) offer, the vacation, the perfect certificate celebration. You rarely see the rejection emails, the failed attempts, or the breakdowns in between.(社交媒体显著地amplifies这一点。精心发布的视频和图片展示了别人生活中的亮点：实习机会、度假、完美的证书庆祝活动。你很少看到拒绝邮件、失败的尝试，或者中间的崩溃。)”可知，社交媒体放大了人们只看到别人成功的一面，而看不到别人失败和挣扎的一面这一现象，故amplifies意为“放大，扩大”。A. Challenges挑战；B. Estimates估计；C. Removes移除；D. Expands扩大。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The most effective counter to duck syndrome is honesty, both with yourself and with at least a few people around you.(应对鸭子综合征最有效的方法是对自己和周围至少几个人诚实。)”可知，应对鸭子综合征最有效的方法是诚实地面对自己的挣扎。故选A。 8．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Duck syndrome (综合征) describes the tendency to appear calm and effortless on the surface while struggling intensely underneath. Stanford students originally created it to describe a specific campus dynamic: students struggling to survive the pressures of a fiercely competitive environment while projecting the image of someone who barely needs to try.(鸭子综合征描述的是表面上看起来平静而轻松，而内心却激烈挣扎的倾向。斯坦福大学的学生最初用它来描述一种特定的校园动态：学生们在激烈竞争的环境中挣扎求生，同时却表现出几乎不需要努力的形象。)”可知，文章主要介绍了“鸭子综合征”的特征、成因以及应对方法，因此C选项“Acting Calm: Understanding Duck Syndrome(表现得冷静：了解鸭子综合征)”最符合文章主旨。故选C。 三. 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．A 【难度】0.85 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了滑铁卢大学研究团队发现利用阳光将塑料废物转化为醋酸的新方法及其意义。 9．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Our goal was to solve the plastic pollution challenge by changing microplastic waste into high-value products using sunlight.(我们的目标是通过利用阳光将微塑料废物转化为高价值产品来解决塑料污染挑战。)”可知，是塑料污染的广泛危害促使研究团队进行这项初步研究。故选D。 10．主旨大意题。根据第三段“They have developed a pioneering bio-inspired photocatalysis (光催化) method using special iron atoms (原子). This technique copies how certain fungi (真菌) break down organic matter, showing the creativity of nature.(他们开发了一种开创性的受生物启发的光催化方法，使用特殊的铁原子。这项技术模仿了某些真菌分解有机物的方式，展示了大自然的创造力。)”可知，本段主要介绍了这种方法的灵感来源和本质。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据第五段中中“The study reveals that this method can effectively produce acetic acid from common plastics and it works well even with mixed plastic types.(研究表明，这种方法可以从常见塑料中有效生产醋酸，即使对于混合塑料类型也能很好地发挥作用。)”可知，这种光催化方法适用于各种塑料。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据最后一段“While still in the laboratory phase, the team is optimistic about the potential for scaling this solar-driven recycling method for broader environmental cleanup efforts.(虽然仍处于实验室阶段，但该团队对扩大这种太阳能驱动的回收方法以进行更广泛的环境清理的潜力持乐观态度。)”可知，该团队期望将他们的研究大规模应用。故选A。 四. 13．B 14．B 15．D 16．C 【难度】0.76 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界最大的千年种子库（MSB）的建设目标、种子保存方式、国际合作及其在全球植物保护中的重要意义。 13．细节理解题。根据第二段中“When the seed bank first opened in 2000, its objective was straightforward: to collect 10 percent of the world’s wild plant species, a target achieved in 2009.(该种子库于2000年首次启用时，其目标十分明确：收集全球10%的野生植物物种，这一目标于2009年得以实现)”可知，MSB的最初目标是收集世界10%的野生植物物种，故选B项。 14．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Each seed sent to the bank goes through a careful process of cleaning and drying before being stored in underground vaults (地窖) at -20℃, with some even preserved in liquid nitrogen at -196℃. These conditions can keep seeds alive for decades, even hundreds of years.(每颗被送往种子银行的种子在入库前都要经过精细的清洗和干燥处理，然后被储存在零下20摄氏度的地下保险库中，有些甚至被保存在零下196摄氏度的液氮环境中。这些条件能够使种子存活数十年，甚至数百年之久)”可知，本段介绍种子的清洁、干燥、低温保存等流程，说明种子如何被处理和保存，故选B项。 15．推理判断题。根据第四段中Breman的话“China has world-class facilities and is doing remarkable work, and its progress is critical for the worldwide efforts.(中国拥有世界一流的技术设备，并且正在开展卓有成效的工作，其取得的进展对于全球范围内的努力而言至关重要)”可知，中国在全球植物保护中发挥关键作用，故选D项。 16．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Some 50 km south of London, deep in the Sussex countryside, lies the world’s largest seed bank: the Millennium Seed Bank (MSB).(在伦敦以南约50公里处，苏塞克斯郡的偏远乡村里，坐落着世界上最大的种子库：千年种子库（MSB）)”可知，全文介绍千年种子库的成立、目标、保存方式及国际合作，目的是介绍MSB及其全球保护工作，故选C项。 五. 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．D 【难度】0.75 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了室内自然与人类福祉关系的新研究及发现。 17．细节理解题。根据第二段中““There’s a huge body of literature, but we can’t refer to it because no one’s using the same methods,” explained Eva Bianchi, a Stanford PhD graduate.(斯坦福大学博士毕业生伊娃・比安奇解释道：“相关研究文献数量庞大，却无法相互参考借鉴，因为所有人的研究方法都不统一。”)”可知，以往研究的主要局限是缺乏统一的衡量标准。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Using this tool along with 3D modeling, the researchers designed 11 virtual conference rooms with varying levels of nature views. They then assigned 412 participants randomly to these digital offices and measured their stress and restoration levels before and after completing challenging tasks under pressure.(研究人员结合这款软件与三维建模，设计出11 间自然视野占比各不相同的虚拟会议室。随后，他们将412名参与者随机分配至这些虚拟办公空间，让大家在高压环境下完成高强度任务，并分别检测任务前后的压力水平与身心恢复状态。)”可知，研究团队将参与者分配到虚拟房间是为了检查参与者的反应。故选C。 19．推理判断题。根据第四段“A greenery dose of about 20%-meaning plants are visible about 20% of the time as one looks around–had the strongest response in restoration and sense of belonging for participants, the researchers found. However, when greenery increased to 60%, stress levels rose.(研究人员发现，大约20%的绿色剂量——即一个人环顾四周时，大约20%的时间能看到植物——对参与者的恢复和归属感有最强的反应。然而，当绿色增加到60%时，压力水平上升。)”可知，研究结果表明，绿色植物的量要适中，要把控好室内绿植的合理占比。故选A。 20．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“That’s why it’s so important to have some kind of standard... so we can compare across studies and make progress faster(这就是为什么有一些标准是如此重要……这样我们就可以跨研究进行比较，更快地取得进展。)”可知，最后一段强调了当前研究中标准的重要性。故选D。 六. 21．D 22．B 23．B 24．C 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述芝加哥大学研发出设备ABLE，可将空气转化为液体检测健康相关分子，无需抽血，有望用于医疗与科研，应用前景广阔。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Despite decades of medical advances, detecting health-related molecule (分子) still relies on bodily liquids like blood, requiring blood draws from most patients, especially people with diabetes who need frequent finger pricks. However, researchers from the University of Chicago have developed a portable device named ABLE, which collects and detects molecules in the air.(尽管医学已发展数十年，检测健康相关分子仍依赖血液等体液，大多数患者需要抽血，尤其是需要频繁扎手指的糖尿病患者。然而，芝加哥大学的研究人员研发了一款名为ABLE的便携设备，可收集并检测空气中的分子)”可知，研发该设备是为了不用液体样本就能检测健康分子。故选D项。 22．推理判断题。根据第三段“Obviously, it solved the problem of capturing molecules that evaporate easily — a major worry during the device’s development.(显然，它解决了易挥发分子捕获的难题，这是该设备研发过程中的一大核心顾虑)”可知，该设备攻克了关键技术难题。故选B项。 23．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Besides medical uses, this achievement may open the door to new physics research on air impurities and state changes of matter.(除医疗用途外，该成果还可能为空气杂质和物质状态变化的全新物理研究打开大门)”可知，设备与医学、化学、物理相关，与心理学无关，因此心理学家最不可能受益。故选B项。 24．主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, researchers from the University of Chicago have developed a portable device named ABLE, which collects and detects molecules in the air.(然而，芝加哥大学的研究人员研发了一款名为ABLE的便携设备，可收集并检测空气中的分子)”以及下文可知，全文围绕这款空气分子检测设备展开介绍，所以C项A Device for Air Molecule Detection.(空气分子检测设备)符合语境，适合作为标题。故选C项。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $