吉林省长春市南关区2025—2026学年度下学期八年级阶段质量调研题 英语

2025 — 2026学年度下学期八年级期中质量调研题 英 语 一、基础知识（共10分） I．单项选择（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. The doctor advised him to take ______ X — ray for his leg. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. — Who taught your grandma to use the health app on her phone? — Nobody. She learned it all by ______. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 3. Please ______ the lights in the classroom before you leave to save energy. A. get into B. shut away C. turn off D. take back 4. The Fendouzhe submersible can dive to 10,909 meters at the ______ of the sea. A. ladder B. degree C. bottom D. level 5. — What is the ______ mountain in the world? — It’s Mount Qomolangma. A. big B. high C. biggest D. highest 6. ______ AI is very smart now, it still needs our own ideas in study. A. If B. But C. Though D. Until 7. — Why do you practice calligraphy every day? — ______ my handwriting and relax myself. A. Improve B. Improving C. Improved D. To improve 8. I am ______ to my parents when they look after me carefully when I’m ill. A. harmful B. hurtful C. thankful D. wonderful 9. To protect your eyes, you ______ rest your eyes every 20 minutes. A. should B. shouldn’t C. would D. couldn’t 10. Everyone here ______ because of Changchun 2027 Winter Universiade (大冬会). A. looks on the bright side B. feels blue C. is in low spirits D. feels on top of the world 二、阅读（共 50 分） II．完形填空。（15 分） Every year, many people drown (溺水) because there aren’t good tools to help them in time. Can we create a strong and helpful tool to 11 people by the river? This 12 comes from Liu Tiancheng, a student in Yangzhou, Jiangsu. The 13-year-old 13 a telescopic water rescue pole (伸缩式水上救生杆). This invention led him to 14 the 13th Yangzhou Youth Science and Technology Innovation Award. During the summer vacation of 2023, Liu did research in 15 such as Yangzhou, Wuxi, and Suzhou. He found that along the riversides in these cities, water safety tools are 16 throwable lifebuoys (救生圈). They are useful for rescues 17 the riverside, but they can’t help people far away. Also, some cities have rescue poles along the riversides. 18 they are often very heavy and can reach only 2 to 5 meters. To make a water safety tool that’s both long and 19 , Liu came up with a rescue pole that’s like a fishing rod. When 20 , it’s less than 1 meter long, so it’s easy to carry. When you extend (拉伸) it, it can 21 about 5 meters,” Liu said. It can be thrown into the 22 for people in need to hold onto. At the same time, an alarm (警报) will 23 . They can also create some light and can be seen at 24 . According to Liu, the rescue pole costs about 120 yuan and remains long-term 25 . “It can be used in many different situations and help in a big way,” he said. 11. A. serve B. save C. catch D. control 12. A. idea B. information C. step D. spirit 13. A. discussed B. discovered C. imagined D. invented 14. A. hit B. win C. notice D. invite 15. A. villages B. towns C. cities D. countries 16. A. really B. hardly C. clearly D. mainly 17. A. near B. over C. against D. opposite 18. A. Although B. Unless C. But D. So 19. A. little B. light C. safe D. strong 20. A. folded B. dropped C. hung D. shaken 21. A. build B. cover C. fall D. reach 22. A. air B. water C. land D. sand 23. A. hit B. repeat C. ring D. hurt 24. A. sunset B. sunrise C. noon D. night 25. A. use B. goal C. care D. success III．阅读理解。（35分） （A） Located in the heart of Sichuan Province, Daocheng Yading is known as “the last Shangri-La on earth” for its amazing natural scenery. Every year, it attracts thousands of curious travellers. Here’s what you need to know before visiting this natural wonder. Online Ticketing To better manage visitor numbers, you must buy tickets early. Online sales begin on the first day of each month for the following month’s visits. Opening Times The tourist season of Daocheng Yading is from April 15th to November 30th each year. Daily opening hours are from 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.. Ticket Prices ·Adults: ￥150 ·Students: ￥80 ·Children under 1.2 metres: Free Important Safety Rules ·Camping is only allowed in the given areas. ·No feeding wild animals. ·Flying drones (UAVs) needs special permission (允许). Recommended (推荐的) Activities ·Hike to Milk Lake and Five-colour Lake ·Take photos at Luorong Cattle Farm 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分） 26. When can people begin to buy tickets for Daocheng Yading online? A. On November 30th. B. On April 15th. C. On the first day of each month. D. On the last day of each month. 27. How long is Daocheng Yading open every day during the tourist season? A. 9 hours. B. 11 hours. C. 13 hours. D. 15 hours. 28. If Mr and Mrs Zhang (both adults) and their 1.1-metre-tall child visit Daocheng Yading, how much should they pay for the tickets? A. ￥150. B. ￥300. C. ￥380. D. ￥450. 29 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can fly a UAV freely. B. You can feed wild animals. C. You need permission to fly a UAV. D. You can camp anywhere in Daocheng Yading. 30. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To list the reasons for visiting Daocheng Yading. B. To introduce different activities in Daocheng Yading. C. To give some information about visiting Daocheng Yading. D. To compare different prices of visiting Daocheng Yading. （B） ①In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. ②A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your arms. ③When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. ④When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but the smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. ⑤Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. Next time something terrible happens, we are sure you can protect yourself successfully if you follow the ways mentioned above. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5 分） 31. What are the main accidents at school mentioned in the passage? A. Stampedes, earthquakes and floods. B. Earthquakes, fires and snowstorms. C. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires. D. Fires, car accidents and stampedes. 32 What does the underlined word “stampede” mean? A. 火灾 B. 踩踏 C. 地震 D. 烟雾 33. What should you do if you fall down in a stampede? A. Make yourself close to the floor. B. Move to one side and protect your head with your arms. C. Put something wet over your mouth and nose. D. Push the people around you. 34. Which of the following sentences is NOT right about the fire accident? A. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. B. Many people die in a fire because of the smoke. C. Stand straight and run quickly out of the classroom. D. Cover your mouth and nose with something wet. 35. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1…) A. B. C. D. （C） It’s common for teenagers to have problems in feelings. As we grow up, we face more stress from study, friendship and family. Sometimes we easily get angry, feel lonely or even hopeless. However, learning to control our feelings is an important life skill. Last month, my best friend Linda looked unhappy for several days. She shut herself away. I was worried about her, so I had a long talk with her. She said she argued with her parents about her after-school classes. She felt they didn’t understand her and she was under too much pressure. I told her that shouting or keeping quiet wouldn’t solve problems. Instead, she could communicate with her parents calmly and explain her true feelings. I also advised her to relax by listening to music or doing sports when she felt stressed. Later, Linda took my advice. She talked with her parents patiently and they reached an agreement. She became cheerful again. In fact, it’s natural to have negative feelings. The key is not to run away from them. When we learn to accept, express and deal with our feelings properly, we will live a happier and healthier life. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分） 36. What does the writer think is important for teenagers? A. Making more friends. B. Learning to control feelings. C. Studying harder. D. Taking after-school classes. 37. How did Linda feel for several days last month? A. Angry. B. Unhappy. C. Worried. D. Cheerful. 38. What advice did the writer give Linda? A. Shout at her parents. B. Keep quiet. C. Communicate with parents. D. Give up her study. 39. What happened to Linda after she took the advice? A. She felt worried. B. She fought with her parents. C. She refused to talk with anyone. D. She reached an agreement with her parents. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Communicating properly helps with bad feelings. B. Teenagers shouldn’t have any stress. C. Parents always understand their children. D. Hiding feelings is good for health. （D） All About Sneezing If you list ways to protect yourself, sneezing (打喷嚏) probably won’t be on the list. But sneezing is exactly a way your body protects you. It helps you keep away from germs and smoke. In fact, it’s your body removing harmful things. People cannot really control their sneezes. If something tickles (使发痒) the inside of our nose, our brain takes over. It knows something bad is in the nose, so it sends a message to the body to get it out. When we sneeze, many parts of our body work in a very short time. Usually, our eyes shut, our tongue presses against the top of our mouth, and our stomach gets tight. Next, a sudden breath of air comes out of our lungs and then our nose. As the air goes out, it carries germs and small drops of water with it. Some unusual things can also make us sneeze. For example, some people sneeze when they look at bright light. Allergies can also cause sneezing. If people are allergic to some kinds of plants, they might sneeze a lot when the plants bloom (开花). If they are allergic to dogs or cats, they usually cannot have one as a pet. While sneezing is good for us, it can be bad for people nearby. Sneezing is one way diseases spread. Millions of germs from one sneeze can travel up to about 8 metres at a speed of 160 kilometres per hour! These germs can stay in the air, and if other people breathe them in, they can get sick too. If you sneeze, always cover your nose and mouth. After that, make sure to wash your hands. Sneezing helps your body protect itself, but doing these two things can help you protect everyone else! 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。（5分） 41. Sneezing is our body’s way of telling us that we are sick. 42. When we sneeze, it affects many different parts of our body. 43. Bright light can make some people sneeze. 44. Sneezing can spread germs at a high speed up to 6 metres away. 45. Sneezing is not only bad for ourselves, but also harmful to people nearby. （E） Hobbies are more than just ways to pass the time. They can bring us joy, reduce stress, and even help us make new friends. For many people, hobbies are an important part of a happy and balanced life. 46._____ Here are some useful tips to help you find and stick to a hobby you love. ● 47._____ Think about what makes you feel excited and fulfilled. Do you love creating things with your hands? Or do you enjoy spending time outdoors? Your interests are the best guide to finding a hobby that fits you. ● Start with what you already have. You don’t need to buy expensive tools to start a hobby. 48._____ For example, if you love drawing, you can start with a simple pencil and notebook before buying professional supplies. ● Be patient and don’t give up easily. It’s normal to feel a little nervous when you try something new. 49. ______ Keep practicing, and you will get better over time. Remember, the goal is to have fun, not to be perfect. ● Share your hobby with others. Joining a club or group for your hobby is a great way to meet people who share your interests. 50. ______ You can also learn new skills and get inspiration from others. Hobbies make life more colorful. No matter how busy you are, make time for the things you love. 阅读短文内容，把 A-E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整（5 分） A. Ask yourself: What do I really enjoy doing? B. It can make your hobby more fun and meaningful. C. But how do we find a hobby that’s right for us? D. Don’t worry if you can’t do it well at first. E. Use the things you have at home to try a new hobby. （F） Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal (大运河). This manmade waterway, known in China as Da Yunhe, is 1,700 kilometres long and some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. It links (连接) the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. It’s the longest manmade waterway in the world. It was built as a way to transport food from the rich land in China’s south to cities in the north. In fact, it’s not one canal, but a system of canals and rivers linked together. It’s still an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of boats use it every day to transport food and many other kinds of things. China is now doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making part of it deeper, so bigger ships can pass. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of rain in the south of China, but not so much in the north. The canal will carry lots of water from the south to the north. The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall, and not very many visitors know it. But it sees the changes in Chinese history. It’s possible to go on a trip along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Visitors can see beautiful parts of China that others don’t see. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10 分） 51. How long is Da Yunhe? 52. Which city does the Grand Canal link with the north of China? 53. What was the Grand Canal built for? 54. How can bigger ships pass through the Grand Canal? 55. Is the Great Wall more famous than the Grand Canal? 三、语言运用（共10分） IV．短文填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（10分） Everyone changes in his or her life. Usually 56. ______ unusual experience can change you a lot. For me, my experience in high school changed me. High school taught me about myself and that was the 57. ______ (important) lesson I learnt. I used to be so quiet and shy 58. ______ I would never talk about what was on my mind. I was afraid that someone would criticize (批评) me 59. ______ (serious) or tell me I was wrong. I cared too much about what others thought of me. Now I am no longer afraid 60. ______ (tell) others my worries and let them know how I feel. I changed a lot 61. ______ the help of my teachers and friends. They 62. ______ (teach) me that it was not a big deal to fail in something as long as I learnt from my mistakes. By 63. ______ (find) the courage (勇气) to believe in, I became much stronger in mind. The thought of a challenge used to make me feel afraid, 64. ______ now I want to work even harder to deal with the 65. ______ (difficulty) that stand in my way. I have realized that the ideas I didn’t express in the past can now be helpful to the world. 四、书面表达（共20分） V．（A）假如你是李华，你的英语老师Mrs Han很关心你，在老师的帮助和鼓励下你的英语成绩取得了进步，自信心也增长了。请你给她写一封不少于40词的感谢信。（5分） Dear Mrs Han, Sincerely, Li Hua （B）每个人都有自己的爱好。比如运动、阅读、画画、听音乐或做手工……爱好能让我们放松心情，也让我们不断成长。请以“My Best Hobby”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文介绍你的爱好。（15分） 要点：1．你的爱好是什么； 2．你什么时候开始喜欢上它、通常什么时候做这件事； 3．你为什么喜欢它（带给你的感受或收获）。 要求：文中不得出现考生真实的姓名和校名。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $