精品解析：河南省驻马店市正阳县2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2025春初中学业水平质量检测试卷（3/4） 八年级英语（KB） 测试范围：Unit 5-Unit 7（1-80页） 注意事项： 1. 版权所有，严禁上传、盗印，依法必究。 2. 本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 3. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Lily feel? A. Sad. B. Lonely. C. Angry. 2. Who is more friendly? A. Jack. B. Jimmy. C. The girl. 3. Why didn’t Jim drive? A. Because he lost his car. B. Because his car was broken. C. Because he wanted to walk to work. 4. How long will the man stay at the hotel? A. For two nights. B. For three nights. C. For four nights. 5. What does Molly want? A. A spoon. B. A fork. C. A knife. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Henry want to do? A. Have a talk with Jenny. B. Have dinner with Jenny. C. Take a walk with Jenny. 7. When will the speakers meet? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 1:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the boy think of Beijing Opera? A. Beautiful. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 9. Who likes Beijing Opera? A. The girl. B. The boy’s parents. C. The girl’s grandparents. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Frank’s father do? A. A scientist. B. A pilot. C. A cook. 11. What does Frank like to put in his sandwich? A. Beef. B. Cheese. C. Chicken. 12. How long does Frank cook his sandwich in a hot oven? A. For one minute. B. For two minutes. C. For three minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What food does Lisa like best? A. Sandwiches. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 14. How many tomatoes do they need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. Where do they have the conversation? A. Probably at home. B. Maybe in a restaurant. C. Perhaps in a shop. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Class Trip Time On 16. ________ morning. What to do Visit the museum and learn about the 17. ________. How to go By18. ________. The cost 19. ________ dollars. What to take Take a pen and a notebook. Don’t bring any food for 20. ________. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 McDonald’s If you are busy and want to have a quick lunch, you can come to McDonald’s. You can also take it home to eat. Hamburger: $1.5 each French fries: $1 each bag Fried chicken leg: $2 each (on weekdays) $1.5 each (on weekends) Telephone: 764-5378 Cici Ice-cream House After dinner, would you like to eat ice-cream or drink some tea? Please come to Cici Ice-cream House. We have different kinds of fruit ice-cream. We also have green tea and red tea. And you can enjoy beautiful music here. Strawberry ice-cream: ¥7 each Banana ice-cream: ¥4 each Orange ice-cream: ¥3 each Red tea: ¥5 each cup Green tea: ¥2 each cup Telephone: 367-8905 Lanzhou Noodle House In China, many people like noodles for lunch. In our restaurant, you can eat two kinds of delicious noodles. Chicken and cabbage noodles: ¥10 for a small bowl and ¥16 for a large bowl Egg and tomato noodles: ¥8 for a small bowl and ¥12 for a large bowl Telephone: 487-6590 1. On Saturday, you can buy six fried chicken legs for ________ dollars. A. 8 B. 9 C. 12 D. 16 2. Jack wants to find a place to drink tea with his friends. They can go to ________. A. Cici Ice-cream House B. McDonald’s C. Lanzhou Noodle House. D. KFC 3. You can call ________ if you want to buy hamburgers. A. 476-3758 B. 487-6590 C. 367-8905 D. 764 -5378 4. Tom wants a large bowl of chicken and cabbage noodles, and his sister wants a small bowl of egg and tomato noodles. They need to pay ________. A. ¥18 B. ¥22 C. ¥24 D. ¥28 5. From the ads, we know ________. A. we can enjoy music in Cici Ice-cream House B. a cup of red tea is only two yuan on weekends C. we can take delicious Lanzhou noodles home to eat D. there are many kinds of noodles in Lanzhou Noodle House 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了三则广告的信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一则广告中的“Fried chicken leg: $2 each (on weekdays) $1.5 each (on weekends)”可知，周末的炸鸡腿一个卖$1.5，六个就是$9。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“We also have green tea and red tea.”可知，可以去Cici Ice-cream House喝茶。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“Hamburger: $1.5 each”以及“Telephone: 764-5378”可知，可以拨打电话764-5378买汉堡包。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三则广告中的“Chicken and cabbage noodles: ¥10 for a small bowl and ¥16 for a large bowl”以及“Egg and tomato noodles: ¥8 for a small bowl and ¥12 for a large bowl”可知，大碗的鸡肉白菜面要花费¥16，小碗的西红柿鸡蛋面要花费¥8，所以总共要付¥24。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“And you can enjoy beautiful music here.”可知，在Cici Ice-cream House可以享受音乐。故选A。 B In the early morning, my father passed away. As summer was coming, my mom became worried about the chores around the house. One of the heaviest chores was cutting the grass. By the end of May, the grass was up to our knees. I was only eleven, so I couldn’t cut the grass by myself. A few days later, my neighbor who lived down the road from us, asked if he could cut the grass for us. My mother said yes because if not it would never get done. After he finished, my mom tried to pay him but he didn’t accept the money. A few days passed and he came and cut the grass again. He continued to do that over the summer. He would cut the grass for hours and refuse to let us pay him. One day, my mom invited him for a dinner. While we were eating, we knew that he had lost his wife a few years before and knew how hard he lived alone. Now that I’m older, I’m greatly thankful for what he did and I hope to be able to do the same kind of thing for him. Poignantly, he passed away a few months ago, but I thought that I should share this story about how kind he truly was. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. Why did the mother become worried in summer? A. Because her husband passed away. B. Because there were too many chores. C. Because she had to cut grass. D. Because her child was too young. 7. How long did the neighbor help to cut the grass? A. For about one month. B. For about two months. C. For about three months. D. For about four months. 8. Which picture means “Poignantly”? A. B. C. D. 9. What does the writer think of the neighbour? A. Kind. B. Strong. C. Healthy. D. Thankful. 10. What’s the best title of this article? A. The Heaviest Chores B. I Am Older Now C. My Dad Passed Away D. Thank You Neighbor 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述邻居帮助作者家割草并不要报酬，作者很感激这位善良的邻居。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As summer was coming, my mom became worried about the chores around the house”可知母亲夏天担忧是因为太多的家务活要做。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“He continued to do that over the summer”可知邻居帮助割草持续了整个夏天。可推断大约三个月。故选C。 【8题详解】 词意猜测题。根据“he passed away a few months ago”可知邻居几个月前去世了，我感到伤心，“Poignantly”表达“心酸，痛切地”。C选项的脸部表情符合。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“ I thought that I should share this story about how kind he truly was”可知，作者认为邻居真的很善良。故选A。 【10题详解】 标题概括题。文章主要讲述邻居帮助作者家割草并不要报酬，作者很感激这位善良的邻居。标题可概括为“Thank You Neighbor”。故选D。 C Around the world, people have different ideas about what good table manners are. In India, for example, people only eat with their right hands. And their left hand stays still. Eating with your left hand is very rude! In western countries, people do not usually share the same dishes. Everyone has his or her own plate of food. You eat with a knife and fork and you should not wave (挥) them around when you are not eating. And you should try not to be noisy when eating. When you go to some restaurants in different parts of the world, it is important to know what people think is rude. For example, in China it is OK to be noisy in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant is not noisy, you may think it is not very good. However, in many western countries, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too noisy, other customers might not be happy. Paying for the meal is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for everyone. In western countries, when friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch”. When westerners pay the check, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip”. Not leaving a tip is very rude. In the U. S., it’s common to leave tips of 10%, 15% or 20% of the check. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What do people usually do while eating in western countries? A. Share the same dishes. B. Talk in a loud voice. C. Wave to the waiter often. D. Eat food on their own plates. 12. What does the underlined word “still” mean in Chinese? A. 安静的 B. 不动的 C. 然而 D. 仍然 13. If people pay for a 300-dollar bill in an American restaurant, how much do they usually leave as a tip? A. $ 15 B. $ 45 C. $ 75 D. $ 100 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Indian people usually use both hands to eat. B. Chinese people prefer sharing the cost for meals. C. In America, it’s polite to make much noise while eating. D. It’s common to leave tips to the waiters in western countries. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Pay for Meals B. Eating Habits C. Leaving a Tip D. Table Manners 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地不同的餐桌礼仪和用餐习惯。文章通过对比印度、西方国家（如美国）和中国在饮食方式、餐厅氛围及付账习惯上的差异，揭示了文化背景对人们日常行为的影响。 【11题详解】 第二段提到：“In western countries, people do not usually share the same dishes. Everyone has his or her own plate of food.”这直接说明西方人习惯各自吃自己盘子里的食物。 【12题详解】 第一段中提到：“In India, for example, people only eat with their right hands. And their left hand stays still.”，结合上下文，“still”在此处意为“不动的”，强调左手不参与进食动作。 【13题详解】 最后一段指出：“In the U.S., it’s common to leave tips of 10%, 15% or 20% of the check.”，若账单为300美元，则小费可能为30美元、45美元或60美元。 【14题详解】 根据全文内容：西方国家普遍有小费文化，给小费是礼貌行为。 【15题详解】 全文围绕不同国家的用餐礼仪展开，包括饮食方式、餐厅氛围、付账习惯等，因此最佳标题应为“Table Manners”（餐桌礼仪），而非仅聚焦于“付账”或“小费”。 D Life is full of difficulties. ____16____ As a son of my family, I find it tiring to stay at home. It’s because my mother will ask me to do this or to do that. ____17____ I get crazy with my mom. I don’t want to talk to her anymore. As a student at school, I think the school life is too boring. All we have to do is study. ____18____ Tests and exams are the most scary. During the exams, I am always so nervous that I forget how to answer the questions. ____19____ And my parents are angry with me. In fact, I want to try my best and get better grades. ____20____ Should I make any resolutions? How can I keep them? If you have any good advice for me, please write to me soon at 59766894321@qq.com. Thank you so much. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. We sit in the classroom for a whole day with different kinds of subjects and homework. B. No matter who you are, you have to face endless problems. C. But what should I do? D. When I finish all the chores and have time to listen to my favorite music, she will turn it off and ask me to study. E. So I often fail in exams. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述生活总有诸多难处，作者倾诉在家受母亲管束、在校学习枯燥考试失利的烦恼，心生迷茫并向他人征求建议。 【16题详解】 第一段引出主旨：“Life is full of difficulties.”，文章开头点明生活充满困难，B项“No matter who you are, you have to face endless problems.”承接主旨，进一步延伸话题，语义衔接自然。 【17题详解】 第二段描述：“It’s because my mother will ask me to do this or to do that.”，说明在家总被母亲安排做事，D项“When I finish all the chores and have time to listen to my favorite music, she will turn it off and ask me to study.”是对母亲管束日常的具体举例，贴合上下文语境。 【18题详解】 第三段点明：“I think the school life is too boring. All we have to do is study.”，作者觉得校园生活枯燥且只剩学习，A项“We sit in the classroom for a whole day with different kinds of subjects and homework.”具体解释校园生活无聊的原因，前后逻辑通顺。 【19题详解】 第三段描写：“During the exams, I am always so nervous that I forget how to answer the questions.”，说明考试时紧张忘题，E项“So I often fail in exams.”顺承前文状态，引出考试失利的结果，行文连贯。 【20题详解】 第四段表达：“In fact, I want to try my best and get better grades.”，作者内心想要努力考好成绩，C项“But what should I do?”用转折问句引出迷茫情绪，自然衔接后文寻求建议的内容。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A few weeks ago, I found a beautiful pair of shoes waiting for me at the store. They were green, blue, red and white. I could almost hear them calling ____21____—“ Leila, Leila, Leila!” “Mom!” I pointed at the ____22____ shoes. “Those are the ones I need! Can I have them? Please?” “Let’s see how ____23____they are.” said Mom. My heart broke when we saw the price—$100! I knew Mom would ____24____ buy them. “I only have $25.” Mom said. I ____25____ what I was going to do. Autumn was surely here. The days were ____26____, and the leaves were falling from the trees. I was looking out of the window one afternoon, watching the fallen leaves in the yard when I got a(n) ____27____. I ran downstairs. “Mom,” I called into the living room. “I think I know ____28____ I can make money to buy those shoes!” Mom looked up from her book. “And how’s that, Leila?” “People want their ____29____ clean and tidy. I can rake (耙) leaves for them.” A smile slowly appeared on Mom’s face. “Now that’s a good idea!” Each week, I picked up leaves in people’s yards and put them ____30____ waste bins (垃圾桶). It took five ____31____ of hard work. I raked leaves until I got blisters (水疱) on my hands. My coats and trousers ____32____ dirty, but I didn’t care. As time went by, I was getting closer to my dream shoes. In the end, I got enough ____33____. The big day finally came. Mom drove me to the store, and I walked ____34____ into the shoe store. I found the shoes I’d wanted so much and tried them on in my size. They fit me ____35____! I finally had the right shoes I wanted! 21. A. me B. you C. him D. them 22. A. big B. old C. ugly D. colorful 23. A. funny B. heavy C. expensive D. different 24. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 25. A. hated B. agreed C. refused D. wondered 26. A. darker B. cooler C. wetter D. longer 27. A. gift B. idea C. e-mail D. photo 28. A. how B. why C. when D. whether 29. A. stores B. rooms C. yards D. schools 30. A. under B. up C. from D. in 31. A. days B. weeks C. hours D. years 32. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting 33. A. time B. money C. coats D. shoes 34. A. sadly B. angrily C. excitedly D. secretly 35. A. well B. only C. very D. also 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者蕾拉在店里看到一双鞋子，由于太贵了妈妈没给她买。后来蕾拉帮别人打扫院子里的落叶，攒钱买下了那双鞋。 【21题详解】 句意：我几乎能听到它们叫我——“蕾拉，蕾拉，蕾拉！” me我；you你；him他；them他们。此处指的鞋子在“呼唤”Leila，动词“call”后接宾语，用宾格代词me，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我指着那双彩色的鞋子。 big大的；old老的；ugly丑陋的；colorful多彩的。根据“I found a beautiful pair of shoes waiting for me at the store. They were green, blue, red and white.”可知，前文描述鞋子有绿、蓝、红、白多种颜色，因此是彩色的鞋子。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：让我们看看它们有多贵。 funny有趣的；heavy重的；expensive昂贵的；different不同的。根据“My heart broke when we saw the price—$100!”可知，后文提到价格100美元，妈妈关心价格是否昂贵，expensive符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我知道妈妈不会买的。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“I knew Mom would…buy them.”以及妈妈说的“I only have $25.”可知，知道妈妈只有25美元，无法购买100美元的鞋子，推测妈妈“绝不会”买，never符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我不知道我该怎么办。 hated讨厌；agreed同意；refused拒绝；wondered想知道。此处指的蕾拉“想知道”如何才能买这双鞋，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：天气变冷了，树叶纷纷从树上掉下来。 darker更暗的；cooler更凉爽的；wetter更潮湿的；longer更长的。根据“Autumn was surely here. The days were”可知，应该说天气变冷了。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：一天下午，我望着窗外，看着院子里的落叶，突然有了一个主意。 gift礼物；idea主意；e-mail电子邮件；photo照片。根据后文提到的“I can make money to buy those shoes!”可知，此处指的想到了一个主意。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我想我知道怎么赚钱买那双鞋了！ how如何；why为什么；when何时；whether是否。根据“I think I know…I can make money to buy those shoes!”可知，此处作者是说知道怎么赚钱买那双鞋了，用“how”引导方式。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：人们希望自己的院子干净整洁。 stores商店；rooms房间；yards院子；schools学校。根据后文“Each week, I picked up leaves in people’s yards…”可知，此处指的人们希望院子整洁，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：每个星期，我在人们的院子里捡起树叶，把它们扔进垃圾箱。 under在……下面；up向上；from从；in在……里面。此处指的将落叶放进垃圾桶，介词用“in”。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：这花了五个星期的艰苦工作。 days天；weeks周；hours小时；years年。根据“Each week, I picked up leaves in people’s yards and put them”可知，此处指的5个星期。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我的外套和裤子都弄脏了，但我不在乎。 get得到（原形）；gets得到（第三人称单数）；got得到（过去式）；getting得到（现在分词或动名词）。根据“but I didn’t care.”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：最后，我得到了足够的钱。 time时间；money钱；coats外套；shoes鞋。根据“In the end, I got enough”以及前文的“I think I know how I can make money to buy those shoes!”可知，此处指的得到了足够的钱，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：妈妈开车送我去商店，我兴奋地走进鞋店。 sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；secretly秘密地。根据“The big day finally came.”可知此处是要去买那双鞋，应该说兴奋地走进鞋店。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：它们很适合我！ well好；only仅仅；very非常；also也。根据“I finally had the right shoes I wanted!”可知，此处是说鞋子适合蕾拉，well修饰动词“fit”。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 about we after I famous forget enough travel game spend This summer holiday, my parents took me to have a seven-day journey. First, we had a trip to Qingdao. We went there by car. It took us five hours to get there. It is a beautiful seaside city. ____36____ having lunch in a restaurant, we ____37____ around the city without resting for a moment. We went swimming in the sea, and climbed Laoshan Mountain. There were many climbers on the mountain. When we got to the top of the mountain, we were tired but we were happy. We ____38____ three days in Qingdao. In the following four days, we went on a trip to Beijing. First, we visited the Summer Palace. It is a very beautiful park. We enjoyed ____39____ there. Then, we went to the Great Wall. There is a ____40____ saying (谚语), “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall. Sometimes, I need my parents to pull (拉) ____41____ up. Finally, I got to the top of the Great Wall. And I became very excited. The Great Wall is wide ____42____ for five horses to walk side by side. I even played ____43____ with my parents on it. The total cost of the trip is ____44____ 4000 yuan. It’s an experience that I will never ____45____. 【答案】36. After 37. travelled 38. spent 39. ourselves 40. famous 41. me 42. enough 43. games 44. about 45. forget 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者今年暑假和父母一起进行的一次为期七天的旅行。文章按时间顺序分别描述了在青岛和北京两地的游览经历，包括参观的景点、参与的活动以及旅途中的感受。 【36题详解】 句意：在一家餐馆吃过午饭后，我们一刻不停地环城游览。根据上下文逻辑，先吃午饭，然后才开始环城游览，表示时间上的先后顺序，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 【37题详解】 句意：我们在城市里游览/旅行。根据前文“we had a trip to Qingdao”以及后文提到的“went swimming... climbed Laoshan Mountain”，可知此处指在城市里四处游览。短语“travel around”意为“周游，环游”。因全文叙述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。 【38题详解】 句意：我们在青岛度过了三天。此处指花费时间在某地，应用动词“spend”。因时态为一般过去时，需用过去式。 【39题详解】 句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。固定短语“enjoy oneself”意为“玩得开心”。主语是“We”，对应的反身代词是“ourselves”。 【40题详解】 句意：有一句著名的谚语：“不到长城非好汉。”修饰名词“saying”（谚语），需用形容词。“famous saying”意为“名言，谚语”。 【41题详解】 句意：有时候，我需要父母拉我一把。动词“pull”后接宾语，指代主语“I”自己，应用宾格形式。 【42题详解】 句意：长城足够宽，可以容纳五匹马并排行走。固定句型“adj.+enough+for sb./sth. to do sth.”意为“足够……做某事”。 【43题详解】 句意：我甚至和父母在上面玩了游戏。根据动词“played”，后面常接“games”构成短语“play games”（玩游戏）。此处泛指玩游戏，应用复数形式。 【44题详解】 句意：这次旅行的总费用大约是4000元。此处表示大概的数字，应用介词“about”。 【45题详解】 句意：这是一次我永远不会忘记的经历。根据句意，美好的经历让人“难忘”。will后接动词原形。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In many big cities, there ____46____ usually more than one underground line (地铁线). So ____47____ easiest way to travel in a city is by subway. How to travel by subway? Here is some information to know before you travel by subway. First, you should choose the right line. If you don’t, you ____48____ have to get off and take another one. Second, you need some coins for your ticket, because most of the machines which sell tickets only accept coins. Coins can be changed next to the ticket machines. You can also go to the ticket office ____49____ change some. Or if you have a prepaid (预付款的) card, you can just go ahead. After you have bought the ticket you should wait for your subway outside the yellow line. ____50____ is dangerous to walk too close (近的) to the yellow line. 【答案】46. are 47. the 48. will 49. to 50. It 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大城市中地铁出行的相关信息，并给出了乘坐地铁的实用注意事项，如选择正确线路、准备硬币购票、在黄线外等候等。 【46题详解】 句意：在许多大城市，通常有不止一条地铁线。 这里使用there be句型表示“有”，主语“more than one underground line”表示复数概念，句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。 【47题详解】 句意：所以在城市里旅行最简单的方式是乘地铁。 “easiest”是形容词最高级，形容词最高级前需加定冠词 the，表示“最……的”，因此填the。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你不选对线路，你将不得不下车换乘另一条。 此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时，因此填will。 【49题详解】 句意：你也可以去售票处换一些（硬币）。 “go to the ticket office to change some”中，用不定式“to change”作目的状语，表示“去售票处”的目的是换硬币，符合“go to someplace to do sth.”的固定用法，因此填to。 【50题详解】 句意：离黄线太近走是危险的。 此句为固定句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语“to walk too close to the yellow line”，因此填It。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Alan! ______________51______________? B: No, I’m not. I finished my homework half an hour ago. A: I want to make sandwiches. Can you help me? B: No problem. ______________52______________? A: Please get me some bread, chicken, pepper and salt. B: OK. ______________53______________? A: I need four pieces of bread. B: What about chicken, pepper and salt? A: I have already got chicken, pepper and salt. Now I need onions. B: ______________54______________? A: Two. But there are no onions at home. B: I see. ______________55______________. 【答案】51. Are you doing your homework 52. How can I help you 53. How much bread do you need 54. How many onions do you need 55. Let me go and buy some 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于制作三明治的日常对话。对话发生在A和Alan之间，A想要制作三明治并请求Alan帮忙，两人围绕制作三明治所需的食材（面包、鸡肉、洋葱等）及其数量进行了交流和安排。 【51题详解】 根据下文B的回答“No, I’m not. I finished my homework half an hour ago.”可知，A是在询问B是否正在做某事，且这件事与作业有关。因此，A的提问应为“Are you doing your homework”，符合一般疑问句的回答逻辑。 【52题详解】 根据上文A的请求“Can you help me?”以及B的回答“No problem.”，可知B愿意提供帮助。接下来B需要询问具体如何帮忙，因此应填入“How can I help you”，以引出A对所需食材的说明。 【53题详解】 根据下文A的回答“I need four pieces of bread.”可知，B是在询问A需要多少面包。由于“bread”是不可数名词，询问数量时应使用“How much”，因此B的提问应为“How much bread do you need”。 【54题详解】 根据上文A提到“Now I need onions.”以及下文A的回答“Two.”可知，B是在询问A需要多少个洋葱。由于“onion”是可数名词，询问数量时应使用“How many”，因此B的提问应为“How many onions do you need”。 【55题详解】 根据上文A提到“But there are no onions at home.”以及B的回答“I see.”可知，B了解情况后，应提出解决方案，即去买洋葱。因此，B的回应应为“Let me go and buy some”，表示主动去购买所需的洋葱。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你叫李明，是一所国际学校的学生。上周，你们学校为给贫困山区的孩子筹款而举办了美食节。请根据思维导图的提示，给你的朋友Tom写一封邮件，介绍美食节的情况。 写作要求：1. 条理清楚，行文连贯，书写规范； 2. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, How is everything going with you? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you! Yours, Li Ming 【答案】One possible version: Dear Tom, How is everything going with you? Last Friday afternoon, our school held a food festival on the playground in order to raise money for children in poor areas. Students came from different countries and they made different kinds of food. Many people came to our food festival. They liked the food very much. They all had a great time. It was really a great success! After the food festival, we cleaned the school playground and donated all the money to children in poor areas. Though we felt very tired at the end of the day, we were very happy! I hope you can join us next time. Best wishes to you! Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以叙事为主，兼含说明与抒情，时态以一般过去时为主 明确要点：活动时间、地点、参与情况、活动内容、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/We），面向朋友Tom写作，语气亲切自然 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名与学校名称，词数控制在100词左右（开头结尾不计入），内容需涵盖思维导图所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候朋友，引出话题 主体段：按逻辑顺序介绍活动细节 结尾段：抒发个人感受（虽累但快乐），并发出邀请，呼应邮件交流场景 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动基础信息 时间地点表达：Last Friday afternoon/On the afternoon of last Friday/Last Friday, in the afternoon/It was on last Friday afternoon that.../We held the activity last Friday afternoon./on the school playground/on the playground of our school 活动目的：to raise money for children in poor mountainous areas/to collect money to help kids in poor mountain villages/to raise funds for children living in poor areas/with the purpose of helping children in the mountains/We held the festival so that we could help kids in need. 要点二：活动过程描述 参与情况：Many people came to our food festival./Lots of students and teachers took part in the activity./A number of parents also came to join us./People from all over the school came to support the festival./The food festival was very popular with everyone. 美食体验：They tasted delicious food from all over the world./People could enjoy different kinds of food from different countries./Students made food from their own countries, like Chinese dumplings, American cookies and Japanese sushi./There was food from many different cultures, and everyone could find something they liked./The food tasted great, and everyone enjoyed trying new dishes. 现场氛围：They all had a great time./The playground was full of laughter all afternoon./Everyone was having fun, and the air was filled with the smell of good food./Some students even sang and danced to make the festival more lively. 要点三：个人感受与升华 情感表达：Though we felt very tired at the end of the day, we were very happy./We were tired, but we all felt proud of what we did./It was a little tiring, but it was totally worth it./Doing something meaningful for others made us feel really good./It was not just a food festival. It was a chance to help others and learn about different cultures. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025春初中学业水平质量检测试卷（3/4） 八年级英语（KB） 测试范围：Unit 5-Unit 7（1-80页） 注意事项： 1. 版权所有，严禁上传、盗印，依法必究。 2. 本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 3. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Lily feel? A. Sad. B. Lonely. C. Angry. 2. Who is more friendly? A. Jack. B. Jimmy. C. The girl. 3. Why didn’t Jim drive? A. Because he lost his car. B. Because his car was broken. C. Because he wanted to walk to work. 4. How long will the man stay at the hotel? A. For two nights. B. For three nights. C. For four nights. 5. What does Molly want? A. A spoon. B. A fork. C. A knife. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Henry want to do? A. Have a talk with Jenny. B. Have dinner with Jenny. C. Take a walk with Jenny. 7. When will the speakers meet? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 1:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What does the boy think of Beijing Opera? A. Beautiful. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 9. Who likes Beijing Opera? A. The girl. B. The boy’s parents. C. The girl’s grandparents. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does Frank’s father do? A. A scientist. B. A pilot. C. A cook. 11. What does Frank like to put in his sandwich? A. Beef. B. Cheese. C. Chicken. 12. How long does Frank cook his sandwich in a hot oven? A. For one minute. B. For two minutes. C. For three minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What food does Lisa like best? A. Sandwiches. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 14. How many tomatoes do they need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. Where do they have the conversation? A. Probably at home. B. Maybe in a restaurant. C. Perhaps in a shop. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Class Trip Time On 16. ________ morning. What to do Visit the museum and learn about the 17. ________. How to go By18. ________. The cost 19. ________ dollars. What to take Take a pen and a notebook. Don’t bring any food for 20. ________. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 McDonald’s If you are busy and want to have a quick lunch, you can come to McDonald’s. You can also take it home to eat. Hamburger: $1.5 each French fries: $1 each bag Fried chicken leg: $2 each (on weekdays) $1.5 each (on weekends) Telephone: 764-5378 Cici Ice-cream House After dinner, would you like to eat ice-cream or drink some tea? Please come to Cici Ice-cream House. We have different kinds of fruit ice-cream. We also have green tea and red tea. And you can enjoy beautiful music here. Strawberry ice-cream: ¥7 each Banana ice-cream: ¥4 each Orange ice-cream: ¥3 each Red tea: ¥5 each cup Green tea: ¥2 each cup Telephone: 367-8905 Lanzhou Noodle House In China, many people like noodles for lunch. In our restaurant, you can eat two kinds of delicious noodles. Chicken and cabbage noodles: ¥10 for a small bowl and ¥16 for a large bowl Egg and tomato noodles: ¥8 for a small bowl and ¥12 for a large bowl Telephone: 487-6590 1. On Saturday, you can buy six fried chicken legs for ________ dollars. A. 8 B. 9 C. 12 D. 16 2. Jack wants to find a place to drink tea with his friends. They can go to ________. A. Cici Ice-cream House B. McDonald’s C. Lanzhou Noodle House. D. KFC 3. You can call ________ if you want to buy hamburgers. A. 476-3758 B. 487-6590 C. 367-8905 D. 764 -5378 4. Tom wants a large bowl of chicken and cabbage noodles, and his sister wants a small bowl of egg and tomato noodles. They need to pay ________. A. ¥18 B. ¥22 C. ¥24 D. ¥28 5. From the ads, we know ________. A. we can enjoy music in Cici Ice-cream House B. a cup of red tea is only two yuan on weekends C. we can take delicious Lanzhou noodles home to eat D. there are many kinds of noodles in Lanzhou Noodle House B In the early morning, my father passed away. As summer was coming, my mom became worried about the chores around the house. One of the heaviest chores was cutting the grass. By the end of May, the grass was up to our knees. I was only eleven, so I couldn’t cut the grass by myself. A few days later, my neighbor who lived down the road from us, asked if he could cut the grass for us. My mother said yes because if not it would never get done. After he finished, my mom tried to pay him but he didn’t accept the money. A few days passed and he came and cut the grass again. He continued to do that over the summer. He would cut the grass for hours and refuse to let us pay him. One day, my mom invited him for a dinner. While we were eating, we knew that he had lost his wife a few years before and knew how hard he lived alone. Now that I’m older, I’m greatly thankful for what he did and I hope to be able to do the same kind of thing for him. Poignantly, he passed away a few months ago, but I thought that I should share this story about how kind he truly was. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. Why did the mother become worried in summer? A. Because her husband passed away. B. Because there were too many chores. C. Because she had to cut grass. D. Because her child was too young. 7. How long did the neighbor help to cut the grass? A. For about one month. B. For about two months. C. For about three months. D. For about four months. 8. Which picture means “Poignantly”? A. B. C. D. 9. What does the writer think of the neighbour? A. Kind. B. Strong. C. Healthy. D. Thankful. 10. What’s the best title of this article? A. The Heaviest Chores B. I Am Older Now C. My Dad Passed Away D. Thank You Neighbor C Around the world, people have different ideas about what good table manners are. In India, for example, people only eat with their right hands. And their left hand stays still. Eating with your left hand is very rude! In western countries, people do not usually share the same dishes. Everyone has his or her own plate of food. You eat with a knife and fork and you should not wave (挥) them around when you are not eating. And you should try not to be noisy when eating. When you go to some restaurants in different parts of the world, it is important to know what people think is rude. For example, in China it is OK to be noisy in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant is not noisy, you may think it is not very good. However, in many western countries, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too noisy, other customers might not be happy. Paying for the meal is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for everyone. In western countries, when friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch”. When westerners pay the check, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip”. Not leaving a tip is very rude. In the U. S., it’s common to leave tips of 10%, 15% or 20% of the check. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What do people usually do while eating in western countries? A. Share the same dishes. B. Talk in a loud voice. C. Wave to the waiter often. D. Eat food on their own plates. 12. What does the underlined word “still” mean in Chinese? A. 安静的 B. 不动的 C. 然而 D. 仍然 13. If people pay for a 300-dollar bill in an American restaurant, how much do they usually leave as a tip? A. $ 15 B. $ 45 C. $ 75 D. $ 100 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Indian people usually use both hands to eat. B. Chinese people prefer sharing the cost for meals. C. In America, it’s polite to make much noise while eating. D. It’s common to leave tips to the waiters in western countries. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Pay for Meals B. Eating Habits C. Leaving a Tip D. Table Manners D Life is full of difficulties. ____16____ As a son of my family, I find it tiring to stay at home. It’s because my mother will ask me to do this or to do that. ____17____ I get crazy with my mom. I don’t want to talk to her anymore. As a student at school, I think the school life is too boring. All we have to do is study. ____18____ Tests and exams are the most scary. During the exams, I am always so nervous that I forget how to answer the questions. ____19____ And my parents are angry with me. In fact, I want to try my best and get better grades. ____20____ Should I make any resolutions? How can I keep them? If you have any good advice for me, please write to me soon at 59766894321@qq.com. Thank you so much. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. We sit in the classroom for a whole day with different kinds of subjects and homework. B. No matter who you are, you have to face endless problems. C. But what should I do? D. When I finish all the chores and have time to listen to my favorite music, she will turn it off and ask me to study. E. So I often fail in exams. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A few weeks ago, I found a beautiful pair of shoes waiting for me at the store. They were green, blue, red and white. I could almost hear them calling ____21____—“ Leila, Leila, Leila!” “Mom!” I pointed at the ____22____ shoes. “Those are the ones I need! Can I have them? Please?” “Let’s see how ____23____they are.” said Mom. My heart broke when we saw the price—$100! I knew Mom would ____24____ buy them. “I only have $25.” Mom said. I ____25____ what I was going to do. Autumn was surely here. The days were ____26____, and the leaves were falling from the trees. I was looking out of the window one afternoon, watching the fallen leaves in the yard when I got a(n) ____27____. I ran downstairs. “Mom,” I called into the living room. “I think I know ____28____ I can make money to buy those shoes!” Mom looked up from her book. “And how’s that, Leila?” “People want their ____29____ clean and tidy. I can rake (耙) leaves for them.” A smile slowly appeared on Mom’s face. “Now that’s a good idea!” Each week, I picked up leaves in people’s yards and put them ____30____ waste bins (垃圾桶). It took five ____31____ of hard work. I raked leaves until I got blisters (水疱) on my hands. My coats and trousers ____32____ dirty, but I didn’t care. As time went by, I was getting closer to my dream shoes. In the end, I got enough ____33____. The big day finally came. Mom drove me to the store, and I walked ____34____ into the shoe store. I found the shoes I’d wanted so much and tried them on in my size. They fit me ____35____! I finally had the right shoes I wanted! 21. A. me B. you C. him D. them 22. A. big B. old C. ugly D. colorful 23. A. funny B. heavy C. expensive D. different 24. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 25. A. hated B. agreed C. refused D. wondered 26. A. darker B. cooler C. wetter D. longer 27. A. gift B. idea C. e-mail D. photo 28. A. how B. why C. when D. whether 29. A. stores B. rooms C. yards D. schools 30. A. under B. up C. from D. in 31. A. days B. weeks C. hours D. years 32. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting 33. A. time B. money C. coats D. shoes 34. A. sadly B. angrily C. excitedly D. secretly 35. A. well B. only C. very D. also 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 about we after I famous forget enough travel game spend This summer holiday, my parents took me to have a seven-day journey. First, we had a trip to Qingdao. We went there by car. It took us five hours to get there. It is a beautiful seaside city. ____36____ having lunch in a restaurant, we ____37____ around the city without resting for a moment. We went swimming in the sea, and climbed Laoshan Mountain. There were many climbers on the mountain. When we got to the top of the mountain, we were tired but we were happy. We ____38____ three days in Qingdao. In the following four days, we went on a trip to Beijing. First, we visited the Summer Palace. It is a very beautiful park. We enjoyed ____39____ there. Then, we went to the Great Wall. There is a ____40____ saying (谚语), “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” It was hard for me to climb the Great Wall. Sometimes, I need my parents to pull (拉) ____41____ up. Finally, I got to the top of the Great Wall. And I became very excited. The Great Wall is wide ____42____ for five horses to walk side by side. I even played ____43____ with my parents on it. The total cost of the trip is ____44____ 4000 yuan. It’s an experience that I will never ____45____. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In many big cities, there ____46____ usually more than one underground line (地铁线). So ____47____ easiest way to travel in a city is by subway. How to travel by subway? Here is some information to know before you travel by subway. First, you should choose the right line. If you don’t, you ____48____ have to get off and take another one. Second, you need some coins for your ticket, because most of the machines which sell tickets only accept coins. Coins can be changed next to the ticket machines. You can also go to the ticket office ____49____ change some. Or if you have a prepaid (预付款的) card, you can just go ahead. After you have bought the ticket you should wait for your subway outside the yellow line. ____50____ is dangerous to walk too close (近的) to the yellow line. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, Alan! ______________51______________? B: No, I’m not. I finished my homework half an hour ago. A: I want to make sandwiches. Can you help me? B: No problem. ______________52______________? A: Please get me some bread, chicken, pepper and salt. B: OK. ______________53______________? A: I need four pieces of bread. B: What about chicken, pepper and salt? A: I have already got chicken, pepper and salt. Now I need onions. B: ______________54______________? A: Two. But there are no onions at home. B: I see. ______________55______________. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你叫李明，是一所国际学校的学生。上周，你们学校为给贫困山区的孩子筹款而举办了美食节。请根据思维导图的提示，给你的朋友Tom写一封邮件，介绍美食节的情况。 写作要求：1. 条理清楚，行文连贯，书写规范； 2. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, How is everything going with you? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you! Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $