Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Reading and Thinking 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES Reading and Thinking 【Learning Objectives】 By the end of this class, students will be able to 1. Identify the type of biography, master the characteristic of the biography and analyze the structure of the article; 2. Sort out the life experience of Lin Qiaozhi and choices she made in time order by reading for details; 3. Conclude the great virtues of Lin Qiaozhi by listing some evidence and express their views on life choices. What are some important life choices? politics history geography biology chemistry physics Choose Subject Lead-in Which university to go? What to major in? What to do as your career? Who to marry? Where to live or work? Prediction Who is the mother? Why do people call her “ Mother of Ten Thousand Babies”? What type of writing is this passage? A. Argumentative writing（议论文） B. Narrative writing（记叙文） C. Expository writing（说明文） D. Biography（传记） Biography（传记） story of a person’s life written _______. autobiography (自传) story of a person’s life written _______. A. by someone else B. on one’s own A B Underline time references in this passage. 1901 was born 5 years old her mother died 18 years old chose to study medicine was named a chief physician 1939 1941 1954 8 years later 1983 graduated with Wenhai scholarship was sent to study in US became the first Chinese woman director of OB-GYN department opened a private clinic was elected to the first NPC She died Make a timeline about her life experience. within six months a few months later Dr Lin’s life choices in different periods Para.1 Introduction 1. How does the author introduce the topic and character? By quoting what Lin Qiaozhi has said. 2. What did Lin Qiaozhi value most? Life and trust. This belief carried her through a life of hard choices. “Life is precious. ... To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?” These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices. Principle ① Respect life crossroads Her choices Her qualities As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!” Para.2 marriage medical college Her 1st choice ? Para.2-5 Hard Choices Principle ② pursue her dream despite prejudice Selfless Passionate 热爱的 Patriotic 爱国的 Professional Dedicated 奉献的 Unconventional 非传统的 Responsible Compassionate Determined Para.2-5 Hard Choices Para.3 Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home. to stay in theUS return home to serve people Her 2nd choice? Principle ③ serve homeland despite fortune and fame Determined Selfless Passionate 热爱的 Professional Dedicated 奉献的 Unconventional 非传统的 Responsible Compassionate Patriotic 爱国的 Para.2-5 Hard Choices Para.4 In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. do nothing open a private clinic Her third choice? Principle ④ help people in need Determined Selfless Passionate 热爱的 Patriotic 爱国的 Professional Dedicated 奉献的 Unconventional 非传统的 Responsible Compassionate Para.2-5 Hard Choices Para.5 The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People’s Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. Her heart, however, was elsewhere. She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. “The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,” She told new staff in her department. “As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.” government official doctor Her 4th choice? Principle ⑤ care about patients rather than fame and wealth Determined Selfless Passionate 热爱的 Patriotic 爱国的 Professional Dedicated 奉献的 Unconventional 非传统的 Responsible Compassionate Para.6 Evaluation Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. And even as she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others. “I’m ready to go,” she said. “Don’t try to rescue me any more. Don’t waste the medicine any more.” 1. Why was Lin Qiaozhi called “Mother of Ten Thousand Babies”? Because she delivered over 50,000 babies. 2. What did Dr. Lin do after she died? She left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. Deep Thinking What was the main principle guiding Dr Lin through the choices in her life? put others’ needs first Studied medicine instead of getting married Returned to China instead of accepting the offer Opened a clinic instead of staying in a safe place Focused on medical work instead of social position care for others more than for herself devoted to medical work and serve the people Draw conclusions As you read, pay attention to facts and details mentioned by the author, and put them together to draw conclusions about the topic. Studied medicine instead of getting married Returned to China instead of accepting the offer Opened a clinic instead of staying in a safe place Focused on medical work instead of social position A ________ of Chinese people A _______ of medical profession A _________ of Chinese nation daughter doctor model How to define Dr Lin in powerful titles? Fill in the blanks. Discussion Which choice impressed you most? If you were Lin Qiaozhi, how would you choose? Studied medicine instead of getting married Returned to China instead of accepting the offer Opened a clinic instead of staying in a safe place Focused on medical work instead of social position Useful Expressions: I think the most impressing choice is…If I were Lin Qiaozhi,… Instead of…, I would choose to… Thinking of…, I would…because my principle is… …, however, I would be more interested in… Do you think Lin Qiaozhi would regret making so much sacrifice to help others? Discussion “ As long as I can breathe, I belong to my department. The value of my life lies in treating patients.” --- Lin Qiaozhi Her love for people & country Lin Qiaozhi (1901-1983) https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1BM411T7pr/?spm_id_from=333.788.recommend_more_video.1&vd_source=5925d5518667f9f2dfc86069c74a07cf When she was five years old, Lin Qiaozhi _______ __ (affect) deeply by her mother’s ______ (die). At age 18, she chose to study medicine. Eight years later, Lin graduated ______ Peking Union Medical College and ______________ (immediate) became the first woman ever __________ (hire) as a resident physician in the OB－GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. In 1941, the department was closed because of the war. __________ (think) of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. In 1954，she 7.___________(elect) to the first National People’s Congress. Dr Lin did not retire 8._________ the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her 9._________ (save) to a kindergarten and 10.______ fund for new doctors. 课文填空 was affected death from immediately to be hired Thinking was elected till/until savings a Different choice leads to different life. Complete the following sentences using suitable verbs from the text. Be sure to use the correct forms. 1. Many studies have shown that shy, passive children tend to be socially ________ by their classmates. 2. She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should ________ to the questions. 3. Many Americans ___________ about the sharp increase in the cost of health care and health insurance recently. 4. One of the advantages of ________ energetic and positive young people is that they ______ to show interest in their work and they are eager to learn. 5. The student union will hold a special meeting in January to ________ someone to replace the secretary. rejected respond complained hiring tend elect “Life is precious. ... To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?” These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices. entrust sb. with sth.托付给某人某物 adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的 v. 拒绝 nothing is＋形容词比较级＋ than“没有什么比…更加… if引导条件状语从句 V-ing 作状语，表伴随或方式 ⓵ carry sb through sth．帮助某人渡过难关 give us a look into… 让我们得以窥见 / 了解…… what 引导宾语从句， 作介词 into 的并列宾语 【句式 1】“否定词+比较级”表最高级含义 1) “否定词+比较级” 中常用否定词有no、not、never、nothing、nobody等。 2) 含否定词,表最高级意义的其他表达: ①否定词+so/as+形容词/副词原级+as ②否定词+形容词/副词比较级+than ③have/had never/not+v.-ed+such+形容词原级+名词 as ①Nothing can bring ______ joy and happiness than reading those masterpieces created by great figures.(演讲稿) 读那些伟大人物创作的杰作最幸福快乐了。 ②Hard though it is, there is nothing as valuable ______ the sense of achievement you get from challenging yourself.(续写主旨升华) 虽然困难重重,没有什么比通过挑战自己所获得的成就感更有价值的了。 more as As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. She responded, “I’d rather stay single to study all my life!” be affected by 受...影响 n.道路 大多数 + v-ing 代替，而不是 choose-chose-chosen choose to do 选择做... prep. 像 ⓶ V-ing短语 作主语 V-ing 作状语，表伴随或方式 v. 回答；回应 Would rather （not）do sth. 宁愿(不）做某事 学费 Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. graduated from + 学校 毕业于... 定语过去分词短语 作后置定语 the highest prize 做 the Wenhai Scholarship 同位语 v. 雇佣 the first +n. to do 名词前有序数词修饰，后面用不定式做后置定语 住院医生 ⓷ n. 科，部门，系 奖学金 Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, rejected the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home. n. 领袖，长官 v.使 ... 有印象；影响； n.同事 be named 被任命为 a position 做 a chief resident physician 同位语，that 引导的定语从句修饰position take sometime to do Who引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中做主语 v. 拒绝 n.提议 国内 be sent to do 被派去做…… In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was closed because of the war. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. n.主管 the first +n. to do appoint sb. +职务 ⓸ V-ing 作状语 需要... 私人的诊所 v.减少 charge fees收费 v.治疗 V-ing 作宾语补足语 因为，由于 偏远村庄 to do 作目的状语 The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People’s Congress and, over the next several decades, she held many important positions. Her heart, however, was elsewhere. She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. 十年 人民代表大会 see + 宾语 + 宾补 v-ing作宾语补足语 起关键作用，扮演重要角色 v. 担任 v.选举 ⓹ v.照顾 v.出版 tending，publishing，training作介词in的宾语 care for：①照顾；照料 ② 深深地爱；非常喜欢 “The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,” She told new staff in her department. “As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them as our sisters.” n.全体职员 对…负责 把…视为… 【句式 2】 see意为“见证”的拟人用法 1)see意为“见证,目睹,经历”时,常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语,表示某时或某地“目睹、发生、经历”了某事。 2)与see用法相同的动词有find、witness、say、experience等,这些词在句中作谓语,且用物作主语时,表示一种拟人的手法,增添语言色彩,使表达更形象。 结构：时间 / 地点 / 国家+see/watch/find+sb./sth.+doing 1. 昨晚，这座城市见证了成千上万的人在街上欢庆。 Last night, the city saw thousands of people celebrating in the street. 2.20 世纪见证了医学领域的许多突破。 The 20th century saw many breakthroughs in the field of medicine. ①Last week ______ (see) a field trip to the park to get us students to know more about the local environment protection.(报道) 上周,为了让学生们更加了解当地的环保状况,我们去公园进行了研学。 ②The track witnessed David _____________ (participate) to the best of his ability in the race.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷续写) 这条跑道见证了大卫尽其所能参与比赛。 saw participating Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. v.接生，生（孩子），发表（演讲）， v.退休 though引导让步状语从句 be known as 被称作...，以…著称 be known for 因为...而著名 现在分词完成时作状语，起补充说明的作用， 表示分词的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前。 否定形式为：not having done 直到…才 ⓺ Since she had no children of her own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. And even as she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others. “I’m ready to go,” she said. “Don’t try to rescue me any more. Don’t waste the medicine any more.” of one’s own 某人自己的 n. 想法；观念；思想 vt.救援，营救 since引导原因状语从句 as引导时间状语从句 lie/ be dying 弥留之际 lie:处于，保留，保持be（某种状态） n.存款 15 2 Read the text about Lin Qiaozhi and then answer the following questions. 人民教育电子音像出版社 普通高中教科书 英语 必修 第三册 274200.16 $