2026届高三英语各地模考或重点中学（联考）阅读专项训练二十三（语法填空）

2026届高三英语各地模考或重点中学（联考）阅读专项训练二十三（语法填空）及答案详解 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一.（2026·重庆沙坪坝·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three mosquitoes have been found in West Iceland, the first confirmed 1 (discover) of mosquitoes on Icelandic soil, according to the Icelandic Institute of Natural History. As was reported by RUV, the insects 2 (identify) earlier this month by Hjaltason, who uploaded pictures in the Facebook group Insects in Iceland. “At dusk on Thursday, I caught sight of a strange fly on a red wine ribbon,” Hjaltason said, referring to the trap he uses 3 (attract) insects. “I immediately suspected what was going on 4 quickly collected the fly. Hjaltason later captured two more and sent them to the Institute of Nature History, 5 entomologist Matthias confirmed they were mosquitoes, 6 (specific) the species Culiseta annulata. Matthias described 7 finding as significant, “This is the first time mosquitoes have been found in Iceland,” Matthias said, adding that while individual flies have occasionally been found on aircraft 8 (arrive) in the country, none had previously been discovered outdoors. As climate change accelerates, bringing more heat, storms and floods, the range of these disease-carrying insects is increasing. Rising temperature also 9 (allow) mosquitoes to grow faster and live longer. Iceland is no stranger 10 the impacts of climate change and has experienced record-breaking heat. 二. （2026·云南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Feb 6, Nanning’s Qingxiu Mountain kicked 11 its 2026 Spring Festival lantern fair, which ran until May 5 to deliver a vivid festive experience blending tradition, adventure and technology. 12 (span) 1,430 mu (95.3 hectares) across seven eastern scenic spots, including a music lawn, the fair promised to be a dazzling celebration for visitors of all ages. Forty-three intricate lantern installations 13 (brighten) the mountains and waters. Standout 14 (display) included horse-themed creations to mark the Chinese zodiac Year of the Horse, such as a lantern featuring eight horses, 15 symbol of good fortune. The lanterns also wove in elements of Zhuang ethnic culture, with stylized phoenixes and local cultural designs adding some unique regional charm. One crowd-pleasing destination was the upgraded Jurassic zone. After dark, forty-five life-sized dinosaur models, 16 (headline) by a 15-meter-tall Tyrannosaurus Rex, came alive with realistic movements and sounds, transporting visitors to a prehistoric-like atmosphere. This zone 17 (set) to be an iconic photo destination for families and groups, making 18 a highlight of social media feeds. The fair merged ancient intangible heritage with cutting-edge technology. Nightly performances showcased national-level traditions like iron flower shows, 19 molten iron was struck into the sky to create a shower of dazzling sparks. From the first to the eighth day of the Chinese New Year, 700 drones formed dynamic aerial patterns, while smart robots and robot dogs engaged visitors in 20 (appeal) interactions. Operating in two phases, the fair ran from Feb 6 to March 8 for the Spring Festival, and from April 16 to May 5 to cover Guangxi’s traditional Sanyuesan Festival. 三. （2026·重庆渝中·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Not long ago, traveling in China meant racing against the clock. Overnight trains, sunrise hikes, and five scenic spots before lunch 21 (regard) as badges (勋章) of honor. Today, that mindset is being quietly overturned. Across China, “slow travel” is emerging as a defining trend, particularly among Gen Z. Instead of using every hour 22 the full, travelers are choosing fewer destinations, longer 23 (stay) and experiences that emphasize immersion over mileage. According to a 2025 survey, 55.3 percent of young respondents said they now prefer “immersive slow travel”. 24 shift is visible in both behavior and business. Once-popular “special-forces-style tourism” — 25 travelers rush through cities to maximize check-ins — has given way to 26 social media jokingly calls “low-consumption travel”. The idea is simple: minimal physical strain, maximum 27 (emotion) return. Online data shows that searches for “gentle adventures” rocket in 2025, with interest in low-impact rafting up 135 percent, slower, 28 (control) bungee experiences up 65percent, and “elevator-assisted mountain climbing” up more than 80 percent. These are not just internet jokes. Operators have redesigned attractions to match the new pace. On Foshan’s Xiqiao Mountain, visitors can try a modified bungee jump that 29 (lower) participants gently instead of dropping them at full speed. In river valleys, “lying-flat rafting” lets travelers float downstream under blue skies, 30 (do) little more than drifting and daydreaming. In slowing down, young Chinese travelers are redefining what it means to go somewhere. 四. （2026·甘肃酒泉·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the cool, misty morning air around the Wudang Mountains in Hubei province, a tall German man dressed in black robes (长袍) slowly shifts his weight from one leg to the other at the Wudang International Martial Arts Exchange Center. For Thomas Weib, a 53-year-old engineer, tai chi has become 31 daily routine that keeps his body and mind in balance. “Tai chi 32 (movement) look slow, but that’s to help us 33 (precise) control our posture and actions,” he says. “Through tai chi, I’ve learned to calm my mind and reflect 34 the true meaning of life. What makes it truly special is how it acts as a bridge, 35 (connect) people from different countries and languages.” While tai chi is known for improving physical fitness, many say its real power 36 (lie) in its philosophy. Louis Dang, a 35-year-old from the United States, first tried tai chi in Australia. What began as 37 (curious) about Chinese martial arts turned into a deeper search for inner peace. “Tai chi is like water,” Dang says. “It’s elegant and beautiful, but also 38 (power). It helps you let go of stress and find balance in a world that moves too fast. For Dang, tai chi’s philosophy of harmony and flexibility reflects values 39 go beyond culture.” 40 (root) in Taoist ideas of the balance between yin and yang and the unity of nature and humanity, tai chi offers something modern life often lacks. 五. （25-26高三下·陕西咸阳·月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yellow River, honored as China’s “Mother River”, has nurtured Chinese civilization and countless intangible cultural heritage (ICH) items. These treasures, 41 (pass) down through generations, reflect the deep connection between people and the land along the river’s basin. One notable heritage is Qinqiang Opera, a traditional Chinese opera originating from Shaanxi and Gansu Provinces. Known for its loud, bold singing and use of a banhu (a stringed instrument), it 42 (consider) a precursor to Peking Opera. It features 13 character types and themes of heroism and resistance, recognized 43 a national ICH in 2006. In Qinghai, Regong thangka painting thrives as 44 UNESCO-listed ICH. Artists use mineral pigments from gold, turquoise, and plants to create vibrant Buddhist artworks. The process, 45 includes outlining and gold detailing, requires months of meticulous (谨小慎微的) work. This art exemplifies cultural fusion, integrating Han and Tibetan styles. Meanwhile, Weifang kite-making in Shandong showcases ingenuity. These kites, often shaped like dragons or carp, symbolize 46 (abundant) and are flown during festivals like Qingming. The craft involves framing, pasting, and painting, blending tradition with modern 47 (design) such as space stations. Additionally, Chinese shadow puppetry, recognized by UNESCO, uses leather silhouettes 48 (perform) stories against backlit screens. Originating in the Han Dynasty, it spreads cultural values through folk tales and 49 (history) narratives. These heritage items, from operas to crafts, highlight the Yellow River’s role in sustaining living traditions. They continue to evolve, 50 (attract) young learners and global audiences alike. 六. （2026·黑龙江大庆·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inside a smart greenhouse in Chengdu, the capital of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, two robots, fast moving through ridges (脊) between fields, were taking inspection training. With their high-definition cameras, these robots can take real-time shots of crops’ 51 (grow) and send images straight to the cloud. “After 52 (integrate) with the DeepSeek large model, our team trained the robots through tens of thousands of images to improve their accuracy in identifying harmful insects, 53 has exceeded 80 percent,” said Wu Yuanqing, the robots’ developer. Once the accuracy is improved, these robots can help farmers improve their decision-making precision in planting 54 efficiency of agricultural production, Wu added. The rise of AI-powered agriculture in China highlights the 55 (government) continued efforts to modernize its agricultural area to speed up rural revitalization (振兴), which 56 (deep) impacts the lives of over 460 million people in rural areas. The Chinese government 57 (introduce) multiple policies to promote smart agriculture development so far. In this document for the year 2025, Chinese policymakers have, for the first time, identified the development of “new quality productive forces in agriculture” 58 a top priority. The document emphasizes the need 59 (increase) support for smart agriculture and 60 (call) for expanding the use of technologies such as AI, big data and low-altitude systems in agricultural production. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026届高三英语各地模考或重点中学（联考）阅读专项训练二十三（语法填空）及答案详解》参考答案 一. 1．discovery 2．were identified 3．to attract 4．and 5．where 6．specifically 7．the 8．arriving 9．allows 10．to 【难度】0.65 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了冰岛自然历史研究所首次在冰岛本土发现蚊子的事件。 1．考查名词。句意：据冰岛自然历史研究所称，在冰岛西部发现了三只蚊子，这是首次在冰岛本土确认发现蚊子。根据空前的定冠词the以及后面的of可知，空处应填名词discovery。故填discovery。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：据冰岛国家广播公司报道，本月早些时候，哈尔塔松确认了这些昆虫的种类，他在脸书群组“冰岛的昆虫”上上传了相关照片。根据时间状语earlier this month可知，句子应用一般过去时，且主语the insects和identify之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，be动词用were。故填were identified。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：“周四傍晚时分，我看到一只奇怪的苍蝇落在一条红色的葡萄酒丝上。”谈及自己用来吸引昆虫的诱捕器时哈尔塔松说道，“我立刻就猜到了情况，并且迅速抓住了这只飞虫。” use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”。故填to attract。 4．考查连词。句意：同上。结合句意可知，空格前后是两个并列的谓语动词 suspected和collected，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 5．考查定语从句。句意：后来哈尔塔松又捕捉到两只，并将它们送往自然历史研究所，在那里昆虫学家马蒂亚斯确认这些是蚊子，具体为环跗库蚊这一物种。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the Institute of Nature History，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 6．考查副词。句意：后来哈尔塔松又捕捉到两只，并将它们送往自然历史研究所，在那里昆虫学家马蒂亚斯确认这些是蚊子，具体为环跗库蚊这一物种。空处作状语，需用副词specifically。故填specifically。 7．考查冠词。句意：马蒂亚斯称这一发现意义重大。此处特指上文提到的“在冰岛发现蚊子”这一发现，应用定冠词the。故填the。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：“这是冰岛首次发现蚊子，”马蒂亚斯说，并补充道，尽管偶尔会在抵达冰岛的飞机上发现零星的飞虫，但此前从未在户外发现过。空处是非谓语动词，arrive和逻辑主语aircraft之间是主动关系，应用现在分词arriving作后置定语。故填arriving。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：气温升高也让蚊子生长得更快、存活得更久。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Rising temperature表示单数意义，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填allows。 10．考查介词。句意：冰岛对气候变化的影响并不陌生，并且已经经历过创纪录的高温天气。be no stranger to sth.是固定短语，意为“对……不陌生、熟知……”。故填to。 二. 11．off 12．Spanning 13．brightened 14．displays 15．a 16．headlined 17．was set 18．it 19．where 20．appealing 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了南宁青秀山2026年春节灯会的举办情况及特色。 11．考查固定短语。句意：2月6日，南宁青秀山启动了2026年春节灯会，灯会持续至5月5日，旨在打造一场融合传统、冒险与科技的生动节日体验。固定短语kick off意为“启动；开始”，符合语境。故填off。 12．考查非谓语动词。句意：灯会覆盖东部七个景点，面积达1430亩（95.3公顷），包括音乐草坪，承诺为各年龄段游客打造一场耀眼的庆典。本句谓语为promised，此处为非谓语动词，span“覆盖”与其逻辑主语the fair之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Spanning。 13．考查动词时态。句意：43组精美的灯笼装置点亮了山水。本文讲述灯会的举办情况，整体为一般过去时，此处谓语动词应用brighten“点亮”的过去式brightened。故填brightened。 14．考查名词复数。句意：突出的展品包括为纪念中国生肖马年而设计的马主题作品，例如一个以八匹马为特色的灯笼，象征着好运。standout为形容词，修饰名词，结合后文included horse-themed creations可知，此处应用复数形式displays“展品”表示泛指，作主语。故填displays。 15．考查冠词。句意：突出的展品包括为纪念中国生肖马年而设计的马主题作品，例如一个以八匹马为特色的灯笼，象征着好运。此处泛指“一种好运的象征”，应用不定冠词，symbol是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a，a symbol of意为“……的象征”。故填a。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：天黑后，45个真人大小的恐龙模型——其中以15米高的霸王龙为亮点——通过逼真的动作和声音“活”了过来，将游客带入史前般的氛围中。本句谓语为came，此处为非谓语动词，dinosaur models与headline“以……为亮点”为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填headlined。 17．考查被动语态与时态。句意：该区域被定为家庭和团体的标志性拍照地点，使其成为社交媒体动态的亮点。固定短语be set to be意为“被定为；注定成为”，结合全文时态为一般过去时，主语this zone为单数，be动词应用was。故填was set。 18．考查代词。句意：该区域被定为家庭和团体的标志性拍照地点，使其成为社交媒体动态的亮点。此处指代前文的this zone，应用人称代词it作making的宾语。故填it。 19．考查定语从句引导词。句意：每晚的表演展示了国家级非遗项目，如打铁花表演，在表演中，熔化的铁被击向天空，形成耀眼的火花雨。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为iron flower shows，从句缺少地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。 20．考查形容词。句意：大年初一至初八，700架无人机组成动态空中图案，智能机器人和机器狗与游客进行有吸引力的互动。本空修饰名词interactions，应用形容词appealing“有吸引力的”，作定语。故填appealing。 三. 21．were regarded 22．to 23．stays 24．The 25．where 26．what 27．emotional 28．controlled 29．lowers 30．doing 【难度】0.65 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如今中国年轻人摒弃特种兵式旅游，掀起慢旅行热潮，偏爱沉浸式低耗出行，各地景点也顺势改造，适配舒缓休闲的游玩新方式。 21．考查时态语态。句意：夜间火车之旅、日出时分的徒步旅行以及午餐前游览的五个景点，都被视为一种荣耀的象征。主语Overnight trains, sunrise hikes, and five scenic spots与谓语regard构成被动关系，发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were regarded。 22．考查固定短语。句意：人们不再充分利用每一小时的时间，而是选择更少的目的地、更长的停留时间，并且更注重体验过程而非行程里程数。短语use sth. to the full表示“充分利用”。故填to。 23．考查名词的数。句意：人们不再充分利用每一小时的时间，而是选择更少的目的地、更长的停留时间，并且更注重体验过程而非行程里程数。stay“停留”为可数名词，根据上文destinations和后文experiences可知应用复数形式。故填stays。 24．考查冠词。句意：这种转变在行为和商业方面都有所体现。此处shift特指上文提到的转变，用定冠词the修饰，首字母大写。故填The。 25．考查定语从句。句意：曾经盛行的“特种兵旅游”——即游客们匆忙穿梭于城市之间以尽可能多地完成打卡——如今已让位于社交媒体戏称的“低消耗型旅游”。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词tourism，在从句作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 26．考查宾语从句。句意：曾经盛行的“特种兵旅游”——即游客们匆忙穿梭于城市之间以尽可能多地完成打卡——如今已让位于社交媒体戏称的“低消耗型旅游”。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用连接代词what。故填what。 27．考查形容词。句意：这个理念很简单：尽量减少身体上的负担，同时获得最大的精神回报。修饰名词return用形容词emotional，作定语。故填emotional。 28．考查形容词。句意：在线数据显示，2025年“轻松探险”的搜索量大幅上升，其中低强度漂流的兴趣增长了135%，慢节奏、可控的蹦极体验增长了65%，而“电梯辅助登山”则增长了超过80%。与slower并列修饰名词短语，形容词controlled“可控的”符合题意。故填controlled。 29．考查时态。句意：在佛山西樵山，游客可以体验改良版蹦极，它会平缓下放体验者，而非以全速骤然坠落。先行词a modified bungee jump为单数，描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填lowers。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：在河谷地区，“平躺式漂流”能让游客在蓝天之下顺流而下，除了缓缓漂行和遐想之外，几乎什么都不用做。句子主语visitors与do为主动关系，用现在分词表伴随动作。故填doing。 四. 31．a 32．movements 33．precisely 34．on/upon 35．connecting 36．lies 37．curiosity 38．powerful 39．that/which 40．Rooted 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Thomas Weib和Louis Dang两位外国人学习太极拳的独特体验与感受。 31．考查冠词。句意：对于53岁的工程师Thomas Weib来说，太极拳已经成为一种让他身心保持平衡的日常习惯。此处泛指“一种日常习惯”，且daily是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 32．考查名词。句意：他说：“太极的动作看起来很慢，但这是为了帮助我们精确地控制姿势和动作。”movement为可数名词，根据谓语动词look可知，此处需用复数形式。故填movements。 33．考查副词。句意：他说：“太极的动作看起来很慢，但这是为了帮助我们精确地控制姿势和动作。”此处修饰动词control，需用副词形式precisely，作状语。故填precisely。 34．考查介词。句意：通过太极，我学会了平静思绪，反思生命的真正意义。reflect on/upon为固定搭配，意为“反思，思考”。故填on/upon。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：它真正特别之处在于它如何充当一座桥梁，连接来自不同国家和语言的人们。本句已有谓语动词is，此处需用非谓语动词，connect与逻辑主语a bridge之间是主动关系，需用现在分词作伴随状语。故填connecting。 36．考查谓语动词。句意：虽然太极拳以改善体质而闻名，但许多人说它真正的力量在于其哲学。此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语its real power为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lies。故填lies。 37．考查名词。句意：最初出于对中国武术的好奇心变成了对内心平静的更深层次的探索。此处作介词as的宾语，需用名词形式，curious的名词形式是curiosity。故填curiosity。 38．考查形容词。句意：它优雅美丽，但也充满力量。此处与elegant and beautiful并列，需用形容词powerful，作表语。故填powerful。 39．考查定语从句。句意：对Dang来说，太极和谐与柔韧的哲学反映了超越文化的价值观。此处引导定语从句，先行词是values，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：根植于道家阴阳平衡、天人合一的思想，太极提供了现代生活中常常缺乏的东西。be rooted in为固定搭配，意为“根植于”，此处需用过去分词作状语，省略be动词，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Rooted。 五. 41．passed 42．is considered 43．as 44．a 45．which 46．abundance 47．designs 48．to perform 49．historical 50．attracting 【难度】0.67 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了黄河孕育的多种非物质文化遗产。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些珍宝代代相传，反映了黄河沿岸人民与土地之间的深厚联系。空处是非谓语动词，treasures和pass down之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填passed。 42．考查时态和语态。句意：它以高亢、大胆的唱腔和板胡（一种弦乐器）的使用而闻名，被认为是京剧的先驱。空处是谓语动词，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，it和consider之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is considered。 43．考查介词。句意：它有13种人物类型和英雄主义和反抗的主题，2006年被认定为国家非物质文化遗产。此处表示“被认定为”，为固定短语be recognized as，空处应用介词as。故填as。 44．考查冠词。句意：在青海，热贡唐卡绘画作为一项联合国教科文组织认定的非物质文化遗产而蓬勃发展。此处表示“一项联合国教科文组织认定的非物质文化遗产”，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，UNESCO-listed是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 45．考查定语从句。句意：这一过程包括勾勒轮廓和描金，需要数月细致的工作。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The process，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。 46．考查名词。句意：这些风筝，通常形状像龙或鲤鱼，象征着富足，在清明节等节日期间放飞。空前symbolize为及物动词，后需接名词作宾语；abundant为形容词，其名词形式为abundance“富足”。故填abundance。 47．考查名词复数。句意：这项工艺包括制作骨架、粘贴和绘画，将传统与空间站等现代设计相结合。design表示“设计”是可数名词，作宾语，且根据后文“such as space stations”可知不止一种，故用复数形式。故填designs。 48．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，被联合国教科文组织认定的中国皮影戏，使用皮革剪影在背光屏幕上表演故事。空处是非谓语动词，固定搭配“use sth. to do sth.”意为“使用某物去做某事”，用不定式作目的状语。故填to perform。 49．考查形容词。句意：它起源于汉代，通过民间故事和历史叙述传播文化价值观。空处修饰名词narratives，应用形容词historical作定语。故填historical。 50．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们继续发展，吸引着年轻的学习者和全球观众。空处是非谓语动词，空处attract与逻辑主语they之间为主动关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。故填attracting。 六. 51．growth 52．integrating 53．which 54．and 55．government’s 56．deeply 57．has introduced 58．as 59．to increase 60．calls 【难度】0.65 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍成都智能农业机器人及中国智慧农业的政策支持与发展。 51．考查名词。句意：凭借高清摄像头，这些机器人可以拍摄农作物生长的实时照片，并将图像直接发送到云端。空处作介词of的宾语，且被crops’修饰，应用名词growth，表示“生长”。故填growth。 52．考查非谓语动词。句意：“在与DeepSeek大型模型集成后，我们的团队通过数万张图像对机器人进行了训练，提高了它们识别有害昆虫的准确性，识别率已超过80%，”机器人开发者吴元庆说。空处作介词After的宾语，应用动名词integrating，表示“集成”。故填integrating。 53．考查定语从句。句意：“在与DeepSeek大型模型集成后，我们的团队通过数万张图像对机器人进行了训练，提高了它们识别有害昆虫的准确性，识别率已超过80%，”机器人开发者吴元庆说。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“accuracy in identifying harmful insects”，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 54．考查连词。句意：吴补充说，一旦准确性得到提高，这些机器人可以帮助农民提高种植决策的精确性和农业生产的效率。空处连接两个并列名词短语their decision-making precision in planting和efficiency of agricultural production，应用并列连词and。故填and。 55．考查名词所有格。句意：中国人工智能农业的兴起，凸显了政府为实现农业现代化、加快乡村振兴所作出的持续努力，这深刻影响着农村4.6亿多人口的生活。空处修饰名词efforts，表示“政府的”，应用名词所有格government’s作定语。故填government’s。 56．考查副词。句意：中国人工智能农业的兴起，凸显了政府为实现农业现代化、加快乡村振兴所作出的持续努力，这深刻影响着农村4.6亿多人口的生活。空处修饰动词impacts，应用副词deeply作状语，表示“深深地，深刻地”。故填deeply。 57．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，中国政府已经出台了多项政策来促进智能农业的发展。根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语The Chinese government是单数，助动词用has。故填has introduced。 58．考查介词。句意：在2025年的这份文件中，中国政策制定者首次将“农业新质生产力”的发展确定为首要任务。根据空前“identified the development of “new quality productive forces in agriculture””和空后“a top priority”可知，空处应用介词as，表示“作为”，构成固定搭配identify...as...表示“把……认定为……”。故填as。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：该文件强调需要增加对智能农业的支持，并呼吁在农业生产中扩大使用人工智能、大数据和低空系统等技术。根据空前“The need”可知，空处应用动词不定式to increase，作后置定语修饰名词need，the need to do sth.表示“做某事的需要”。故填to increase。 60．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该文件强调需要增加对智能农业的支持，并呼吁在农业生产中扩大使用人工智能、大数据和低空系统等技术。空处与前面的emphasizes并列，作谓语动词，句子描述的是一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语The document是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式calls，call for表示“呼吁”。故填calls。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $