Unit 6 Sunshine for all 知识清单-2025-2026学年八年级英语译林版下册

该初中英语单元知识清单围绕“Sunshine for all”主题，系统梳理了帮助他人与志愿服务相关的词汇、短语、句型及阅读写作内容，构建了从基础语言知识到综合应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类呈现、对比辨析和情境应用构建知识体系，如集中归纳“hand in hand”等7个“名词+介词+名词”结构短语，对比“provide/offer/give”的用法差异，标注“It is adj. of/for sb to do sth”句型的形容词分类及转换示例，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。阅读模块结合残奥会志愿者故事渗透文化意识，教师可利用重难点标注设计分层教学，学生能通过清晰结构高效自主复习。

八下 Unit 6 Sunshine for all 1. Let's work hand in hand for a beautiful life. 让我们携手共创美好生活。 hand in hand 手拉手，携手 shoulder in shoulder 肩并肩 face to face 面对面 neck and neck 并驾齐驱，不分上下 day by day 日复一日 step by step 一步步 one by one 一个接一个 2. learn about different ways to help people in need 了解帮助有需要的人的不同方式 3. write about how to help people in need in our daily lives 写一写在我们日常生活中如何帮助有需要的人 4. how to create a better world by supporting each other 如何通过相互支持创造一个更美好的世界 5. There are many people who face difficulties in life. 生活中有很多人面临困难。 6. Let's discuss what we can do for these people. 让我们讨论一下我们能为这些人做些什么。 Welcome to the unit 7. For example, many governments around the world provide places for homeless people to stay. 例如，世界上许多政府都为无家可归者提供住所。 ① offer sb sth=offer sth to sb为某人提供某物 ② give sb sth=give sth to sb给某人某物 ③ provide sth for sb= provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物 8. What about people with disabilities? 那残障人士呢？ ① ability(n.) 能力 disability (n.) 缺陷，障碍 ② disabled (adj.) 残疾的 blind (adj.) 瞎的; blindness(n.) 失明 elder (n.)长者，长辈；(adj.)年纪较长的 elderly (adj.) 年纪较大的，上了年纪的 9. Most governments provide different kinds of services to help them live a full life. 大多数政府提供各种服务帮助他们过上充实的生活。 ① serve (v.)服役；服务，招待； serve sb为…服务 ② service (n.)服务；工作； be in service在使用中；be out of service 停用 10. Many businesses also help people in need. 许多企业也帮助有需要的人。 business (n.) 商务，公事；生意 be on business出差 go on a business trip to… 去某地出差 11. They usually do so by donating money. 它们通常通过捐款的方式来帮助。 ① donate(v.)捐赠；捐献donate...to...把…捐赠给… donation (n.) 捐赠 ② raise(v.)募集raise...for...为…募集… Reading 12. A volunteer’s story at the Paralympics 一名志愿者的残奥会故事 13. Liu Ming, a student from a university in Beijing, did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. 刘明是北京一所大学的学生。当他成为北京2022年冬季残奥会的志愿者时，他并不知道会发生什么。 expect (v.)预料，预期；期待 expect that期待… expect to do sth期待做某事 expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事 → sb be expected to do sth某人被指望做某事 14. Now he thinks it is one of the most amazing experiences in his life. 如今他认为这是他一生中最奇妙的经历之一。 15. It’s fantastic to work as a volunteer! 做志愿者的感觉太棒了！ 16. The Paralympic Winter Games give athletes with different kinds of disabilities a chance to show their confidence and skills to the world. 冬季残奥会为各类残障运动员提供了向世界展示自信与技能的机会。 ① confidence (n.)自信心；信心 have confidence in… 对…有信心 ② confident (adj.) 自信的 be confident of… 对…有信心/又把握 ③ give sb a chance to do sth给某人机会做某事 have a chance to do sth有机会做某事 17. This great international event requires support from lots of volunteers. 这一盛大的国际赛事需要大量志愿者的支持。 require=need (v.) 需要 ① need/require sth需要…→don’t/doesn’t need sth ② need/require to do sth需要做某事 ③ need/ require sb to do sth需要某人做某事 ④ need/require doing sth需要被做 need/require to be done 18. It is really nice of them to give up their spare time to help at the event. 他们放弃自己的空闲时间为赛事提供帮助真太棒了。 spare(adj.)空闲的；空余的(v.) 抽出；拨出；匀出 spare some time 抽出时间 19. At the Beijing Winter Paralympics, there were about 9,000 volunteers. 在北京冬季残奥会期间，大约有9000名志愿者。 20. They received the necessary training so that they could provide help and protection for these amazing athletes. 他们接受了必要的培训，以便为这些了不起的运动员提供帮助和保护。 ① receive (v.)收到，接到(客观) accept (v.)接受，收受(主观) refuse (v.)拒绝，回绝refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 ② necessary (adj.)必需的，必要的 ③ so that 以便，为了；所以 21. Liu Ming was a guide at the Paralympic Village. 刘明是残奥村的一名引导员。 22. His main job was to help athletes in wheelchairs get on and off the bus and remind them to put their seat belts on. 他的主要工作是帮助乘坐轮椅的运动员上下巴士，并提醒他们系好安全带。 ① one’s job is to do sth 某人的工作是做… ② remind (v.)提醒；使想起 remind sb of sth使某人想起… remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事 23. It seemed to them that the most important thing was not to win a medal, gold or silver, but to take part in the competition. 似乎对他们而言，最重要的事情并不是赢得奖牌不管是金牌还是银牌，而是参与比赛。 ① seem (linking v.) 似乎、看起来 seem+形容词；seem to do sth； It seems that从句 It seems to sb that似乎对某人而言 ② not to do…but to do… 不是要做…而是要做… ③ competition(n.)比赛；竞争 compete(v.)参加比赛；竞争 24. The Paralympic Winter Games bring people together. 冬残奥会将人们凝聚在一起。 25. Athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big family. 来自不同背景的运动员和志愿者感觉就像一个大家庭的一员。 ① feel like sth.想要某物；feel like doing想做某事 feel like+从句 ② feel like 感觉像 26. The athletes do their best to show their abilities through sport, while the warm-hearted volunteers are ready to offer them support and help make the event a great success. 运动员们通过体育尽最大努力展示自己的能力，而热心的志愿者们随时准备为他们提供支持，共同助力赛事取得成功。 27. “It's great for me to do something for them. Their courage to achieve their goals, their love for life and spirit of never giving up have greatly influenced me,” says Liu Ming. “能为他们做些事情，我感到非常荣幸。他们实现目标的勇气、对生活的热爱以及永不放弃的精神深深影响了我，”刘明说道。 ① courage (n.)勇气 have (no) courage to do sth (没)有勇气做某事 ② achieve实现，达到achieve one’s dream 实现梦想 achievement (n.)成就，成绩 realize意识到；实现realize one’s dream实现梦想 come true成为现实one’s dream come true梦想成真 ③ spirit(n.)精神；the spirit of… …的精神 ④ influence (v.& n.) 影响 influence sb strongly对某人产生了巨大的影响 have a strong influence on sb ⑤ affect影响(v.) affect sb ⑥ effect (n.) 影响，结果；效果 have an effect on… 对…有影响 28. an introduction to the Paralympic Winter Games and the support from volunteers 冬残奥会及志愿者支持简介 29. The success of the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games would not be possible without the hard work of both the athletes and volunteers. 北京2022年残奥冬季奥运会的成功离不开运动员和志愿者的辛勤付出。 30. I decided to become an athlete myself. 我决定自己也成为一名运动员。 31. I could not believe it when I was chosen to compete in the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games. 当我被选中参加北京2022年冬残奥会时，我简直不敢相信。 choose sb to do选择…做… sb be chosen to do sth某人被选为… 32. The Paralympic Games are a huge event. 残奥会是一场盛大的赛事。 33. To make sure everything runs smoothly, it is necessary for people from different backgrounds to work closely together. 为确保一切顺利进行，来自不同背景的人们密切合作是必要的。 smooth(adj.)光滑的；平坦的smoother-smoothest smoothly (adv.)顺利地；平滑地 34. The event also requires support from many volunteers. 这项赛事也需要许多志愿者的支持。 35. However, we were lucky to have a volunteer named Liu Ming. 不过，我们很幸运有一位志愿者叫刘明。 36. Thanks to Liu’s help, we could focus on preparing for the competition. 多亏了刘明的帮助，我们才能专注于备战比赛。 37. I was lucky enough to win a gold medal. 我幸运地赢得了一枚金牌。 38. I am really grateful to the volunteers. 我由衷感谢志愿者们。 grateful (adj.) 感激的be grateful to… 对…感激 39. In fact, they helped us achieve our dreams. 事实上，是他们帮助我们实现了梦想。 40. I will never forget this amazing experience! 我永远不会忘记这段奇妙的经历！ https://www.zxxk.com/user/11987631/ Grammar 41. It is + adj. +to do sth做某事是…的 It is + adj. +for sb + to do sth 对某人来说，做某事是…的 该句型中的形容词表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况。如：cheap, convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, exciting, expensive, important, interesting, necessary, normal, possible, useful, wonderful 42. It is + adj. +of sb +to do sth 某人做某事真是……了 该句型中的形容词描述的是人的特征、品质等。如：brave, careless, clever, foolish/silly/stupid, generous, good, wrong, helpful, honest, kind/nice/friendly, polite 注意： of后的宾语与动词不定式之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，一般可以转换成一个以of后的宾语为主语的句子。如：你真好，和我分享一些好主意。 It is kind of you to share some good ideas with me. You are kind to share some good ideas with me. 43. I think it is important to help people in need. 我认为帮助有需要的人很重要。 44. Right now, I am doing some voluntary work at a school for blind children. 现在，我在一所盲童学校做志愿工作。 volunteer (n.)志愿者(v.)自愿做，义务做,无偿做 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做… volunteer for sth志愿承担某事 voluntary (adj.) 自愿的；志愿的 45. It is wonderful to watch them enjoy their lessons. 看着他们享受课堂学习，感觉非常美妙。 46. It’s right to give up seats to the elderly. 给老人让座是正确的。 47. It’s good to help blind people cross the road. 帮助盲人过马路是好事。 cross (v.)穿过,横过go across=cross 穿过 across (prep.) 在...对面, 穿过；横过 crossing (n.)交叉路口→ turning(n.)转弯处 48. It’s helpful to donate money to charities. 向慈善机构捐款是有益的。 49. It’s nice to visit an old people’s home. 去养老院探望是件好事。 50. It is important for blind children to receive education. 盲童接受教育很重要。 51. So, it is necessary for the government to build special schools for them. 因此，政府有必要为他们建立特殊学校。 52. I think it is difficult for the teachers to find good ways to teach blind children, but they have done an excellent job! 我认为老师们很难找到教授盲童的好方法，但他们做得非常出色！ 53. Charities often raise money for different groups in need, but it's difficult for them to work without the help of volunteers. 慈善机构通常会为不同有需要的群体筹集资金，但没有志愿者的帮助，他们很难开展工作。 54. I spend my spare time working with a charity for children without parents. 我花业余时间在一个为无父母儿童设立的慈善机构工作。 55. It’s not necessary for volunteers to have any experience, but it’s important for them to be kind and friendly. 对志愿者来说，不必有任何经验，但对他们来说，友善和善良很重要。 56. I teach the children songs and play games with them to make them happy. 我教孩子们唱歌，和他们做游戏，让他们开心。 57. It’s easy for me to make friends with them. 我很容易和他们交朋友。 58. It is nice of the government to create special schools like these. 政府能创建这样的特殊学校真是太好了。 59. It is kind of the teachers to work with these children. 老师们愿意教导这些孩子，真善良。 60. I think it’s nice of the government to provide elderly people with necessary care. 我认为政府为老年人提供必要的照顾是很好的。 61. It’s thoughtful of their families to send them to the centre since they don’t have enough time to look after the elderly. 他们的家人把他们送到中心，因为他们没有足够的时间照顾老人，这很贴心。 62. It’s fantastic to spend time with the elderly. 和老人共度时光真是太棒了。 63. It is nice to see them chatting and having fun with the workers. 看到他们与工作人员聊天、一起开心玩乐，真是令人愉悦。 64. It is kind of the workers to look after the elderly carefully and patiently. 工作人员细心耐心地照顾老人，真是善良。 65. I think it is necessary to create more homes like this. 我认为有必要创建更多这样的养老院。 Integration 66. The Chinese government offers many different volunteer programmes around the country. 中国政府在全国范围内提供多种不同的志愿者项目。 67. It asks college students to volunteer in China’s western areas. 它号召大学生到中国西部地区志愿服务。 68. This programme began in 2003 and has grown in popularity. 该计划始于2003年，越来越受欢迎。 ① popularity (n.) 受欢迎，普及 the popularity of… …的人气 grow in popularity 越来越受欢迎 ② popular (adj.)广受欢迎的；流行的 be popular with/among… 受…欢迎 69. Every year, more and more students sign up for this programme and volunteer for roles in education, health and other fields. 每年，越来越多的学生报名参加该项目，在教育、卫生及其他领域担任志愿者。 70. It is amazing to see that many volunteers choose to stay in western China. 看到许多志愿者选择留在中国西部地区，真是令人惊叹。 71. Yang Yu, a student from a university in Nanjing, taught Chemistry at a high school in a small town in Qinghai Province. 杨宇是南京一所大学的学生，他在青海省一个小镇的一所中学教化学。 72. Programmes like this are very meaningful. I’ve recommended it to lots of other college students. 这样的项目非常有意义。我已经把它推荐给许多其他大学生。 recommend(v.)推荐 recommend doing sth 建议做某事 recommend sb as/ to be推荐某人为… 73. Most of the students live far away, and they have to walk for about an hour to get to school. 大多数学生住得很远，他们不得不步行大约一小时才能到学校。 74. Judy thinks it is exciting to do something different. 朱迪认为做一些不同的事情令人兴奋。 75. She also thinks it is meaningful for her to help the local children and learn more about the western areas of China. 她还认为，帮助当地的孩子并更多地了解中国西部地区对她来说很有意义。 76. How can we help people in our daily lives? 我们如何在日常生活中帮助别人？ 77. It’s difficult for her to walk, so I go shopping for her every week. 她走路很困难，所以我每周都去帮她买东西。 78. I think it’s meaningful for young people like us to help people in our spare time. 我认为，对于像我们这样的年轻人，利用空闲时间帮助他人是有意义的。 79. It’s easy to volunteer at community centres at the weekend. 周末在社区中心做志愿者很容易。 80. I go to my community centre to help primary school students with their science projects on Saturdays. 我每周六去社区中心帮助小学生做科学项目。 81. Xiao Wei, one of our Grade 9 students, needs our help! 小伟，我们九年级的一名学生，需要我们的帮助！ 82. Xiao Wei is suffering from a serious blood disease and has been absent from school since last month. 小伟患了严重的血液疾病，从上个月起就一直缺课。 ① suffer (vi.) 受折磨；变差；(vt.)遭受 suffer from… 患…病；遭受 ② absent (adj.) 缺席的；be absent from…缺席 present (adj.) 出席的 83. A necessary operation would save him, but it costs over 300,000 yuan. 一次必要的手术可以救他，但要花费超过30万元。 ① operation (n.)手术； do/have an operation on sb在某人身上动手术 ② operate(v.)做手术； operate on sb 在某人身上动手术 → sb be operated on 某人被做手术 84. Xiao Wei's parents are both factory workers. 小伟的父母都是工厂工人。 85. They cannot afford such an expensive operation. 他们负担不起如此昂贵的手术。 86. Without this operation, Xiao’s life would be at risk. 如果没有这次手术，小伟的生命将面临危险。 87. Let’s come together to support Xiao Wei. 让我们齐心协力支持小伟。 88. We are organizing a charity sale to raise money next Saturday from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. in the school playground. 我们正在组织一场慈善义卖活动，于下周六上午10点到下午4点在学校操场进行筹款。 89. Join us to show Xiao Wei that he is not alone. 加入我们，让小伟知道他并不孤单。 90. If all of us give a helping hand, we can save Xiao Wei! 如果我们每个人都伸出援手，我们就能救小伟！ 91. the Students’ Union学生会 Further study 92. International Volunteer Day is on 5 December. 国际志愿者日是12月5日。 93. It was started by the United Nations in 1985. 它由联合国于1985年设立。 94. It is a day to celebrate the work of volunteers around the world and raise people's awareness of the importance of volunteer service. 这是一个庆祝全世界志愿者工作并提高人们对志愿服务重要性认识的日子。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $