Unit 6 Sunshine for all 知识清单-2025-2026学年八年级英语译林版下册

八下 Unit 6 Sunshine for all

1. Let's work hand in hand for a beautiful life.

让我们携手共创美好生活。

hand in hand 手拉手，携手

shoulder in shoulder 肩并肩

face to face 面对面

neck and neck 并驾齐驱，不分上下

day by day 日复一日

step by step 一步步

one by one  一个接一个

2. learn about different ways to help people in need

了解帮助有需要的人的不同方式

3. write about how to help people in need in our daily lives

写一写在我们日常生活中如何帮助有需要的人

4. how to create a better world by supporting each other

如何通过相互支持创造一个更美好的世界

5. There are many people who face difficulties in life.

生活中有很多人面临困难。

6. Let's discuss what we can do for these people.

让我们讨论一下我们能为这些人做些什么。

 

Welcome to the unit

7. For example, many governments around the world provide places for homeless people to stay.

例如，世界上许多政府都为无家可归者提供住所。

① offer sb sth=offer sth to sb为某人提供某物

② give sb sth=give sth to sb给某人某物

③ provide sth for sb= provide sb with sth

为某人提供某物

8. What about people with disabilities?

那残障人士呢？

① ability(n.) 能力

disability (n.) 缺陷，障碍

② disabled (adj.) 残疾的

blind (adj.) 瞎的; blindness(n.) 失明

elder (n.)长者，长辈；(adj.)年纪较长的

elderly (adj.) 年纪较大的，上了年纪的

9. Most governments provide different kinds of services to help them live a full life.

大多数政府提供各种服务帮助他们过上充实的生活。

① serve (v.)服役；服务，招待；

serve sb为…服务

② service (n.)服务；工作；

be in service在使用中；be out of service 停用  

10. Many businesses also help people in need.

许多企业也帮助有需要的人。

business (n.) 商务，公事；生意

be on business出差

go on a business trip to…  去某地出差

11. They usually do so by donating money.

它们通常通过捐款的方式来帮助。

① donate(v.)捐赠；捐献donate...to...把…捐赠给…

donation (n.) 捐赠

② raise(v.)募集raise...for...为…募集… 

 

Reading

12. A volunteer’s story at the Paralympics

一名志愿者的残奥会故事

13. Liu Ming, a student from a university in Beijing, did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games.

刘明是北京一所大学的学生。当他成为北京2022年冬季残奥会的志愿者时，他并不知道会发生什么。

expect (v.)预料，预期；期待

expect that期待…

expect to do sth期待做某事

expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事

→ sb be expected to do sth某人被指望做某事

14. Now he thinks it is one of the most amazing experiences in his life.

如今他认为这是他一生中最奇妙的经历之一。

15. It’s fantastic to work as a volunteer!

做志愿者的感觉太棒了！

16. The Paralympic Winter Games give athletes with different kinds of disabilities a chance to show their confidence and skills to the world.

冬季残奥会为各类残障运动员提供了向世界展示自信与技能的机会。

① confidence (n.)自信心；信心

have confidence in… 对…有信心

② confident (adj.) 自信的

be confident of…  对…有信心/又把握

③ give sb a chance to do sth给某人机会做某事

have a chance to do sth有机会做某事

17. This great international event requires support from lots of volunteers.

这一盛大的国际赛事需要大量志愿者的支持。

require=need (v.) 需要

① need/require sth需要…→don’t/doesn’t need sth

② need/require to do sth需要做某事

③ need/ require sb to do sth需要某人做某事

④ need/require doing sth需要被做

need/require to be done

18. It is really nice of them to give up their spare time to help at the event.

他们放弃自己的空闲时间为赛事提供帮助真太棒了。

spare(adj.)空闲的；空余的(v.) 抽出；拨出；匀出

spare some time 抽出时间

19. At the Beijing Winter Paralympics, there were about 9,000 volunteers.

在北京冬季残奥会期间，大约有9000名志愿者。

20. They received the necessary training so that they could provide help and protection for these amazing

athletes.

他们接受了必要的培训，以便为这些了不起的运动员提供帮助和保护。

① receive (v.)收到，接到(客观)

accept (v.)接受，收受(主观)

   refuse (v.)拒绝，回绝refuse to do sth拒绝做某事

② necessary (adj.)必需的，必要的

③ so that 以便，为了；所以

21. Liu Ming was a guide at the Paralympic Village.

刘明是残奥村的一名引导员。

22. His main job was to help athletes in wheelchairs get on and off the bus and remind them to put their seat belts on.

他的主要工作是帮助乘坐轮椅的运动员上下巴士，并提醒他们系好安全带。

① one’s job is to do sth 某人的工作是做…

② remind (v.)提醒；使想起

remind sb of sth使某人想起…

remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事

23. It seemed to them that the most important thing was not to win a medal, gold or silver, but to take part in the competition.

似乎对他们而言，最重要的事情并不是赢得奖牌不管是金牌还是银牌，而是参与比赛。

① seem (linking v.) 似乎、看起来

seem+形容词；seem to do sth；

It seems that从句

It seems to sb that似乎对某人而言

② not to do…but to do… 不是要做…而是要做…

③ competition(n.)比赛；竞争

compete(v.)参加比赛；竞争

24. The Paralympic Winter Games bring people together.

冬残奥会将人们凝聚在一起。

25. Athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big family.

来自不同背景的运动员和志愿者感觉就像一个大家庭的一员。

① feel like sth.想要某物；feel like doing想做某事

feel like+从句

② feel like 感觉像

26. The athletes do their best to show their abilities through sport, while the warm-hearted volunteers are ready to offer them support and help make the event a great success.

运动员们通过体育尽最大努力展示自己的能力，而热心的志愿者们随时准备为他们提供支持，共同助力赛事取得成功。

27. “It's great for me to do something for them. Their courage to achieve their goals, their love for life and spirit of never giving up have greatly influenced me,” says Liu Ming.

“能为他们做些事情，我感到非常荣幸。他们实现目标的勇气、对生活的热爱以及永不放弃的精神深深影响了我，”刘明说道。

① courage (n.)勇气

 have (no) courage to do sth (没)有勇气做某事

② achieve实现，达到achieve one’s dream 实现梦想

achievement (n.)成就，成绩

realize意识到；实现realize one’s dream实现梦想

come true成为现实one’s dream come true梦想成真

③ spirit(n.)精神；the spirit of… …的精神

④ influence (v.& n.) 影响

influence sb strongly对某人产生了巨大的影响

have a strong influence on sb

⑤ affect影响(v.) affect sb

⑥ effect (n.) 影响，结果；效果

have an effect on… 对…有影响

28. an introduction to the Paralympic Winter Games and the support from volunteers

冬残奥会及志愿者支持简介

29. The success of the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games would not be possible without the hard work of both the athletes and volunteers.

北京2022年残奥冬季奥运会的成功离不开运动员和志愿者的辛勤付出。

30. I decided to become an athlete myself.

我决定自己也成为一名运动员。

31. I could not believe it when I was chosen to compete in the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games.

当我被选中参加北京2022年冬残奥会时，我简直不敢相信。

choose sb to do选择…做…

sb be chosen to do sth某人被选为…

32. The Paralympic Games are a huge event.

残奥会是一场盛大的赛事。

33. To make sure everything runs smoothly, it is necessary for people from different backgrounds to work closely together.

为确保一切顺利进行，来自不同背景的人们密切合作是必要的。

smooth(adj.)光滑的；平坦的smoother-smoothest

smoothly (adv.)顺利地；平滑地

34. The event also requires support from many volunteers.

这项赛事也需要许多志愿者的支持。

35. However, we were lucky to have a volunteer named Liu Ming.

不过，我们很幸运有一位志愿者叫刘明。

36. Thanks to Liu’s help, we could focus on preparing for the competition.

多亏了刘明的帮助，我们才能专注于备战比赛。

37. I was lucky enough to win a gold medal.

我幸运地赢得了一枚金牌。

38. I am really grateful to the volunteers.

我由衷感谢志愿者们。