精品解析：陕西咸阳市兴平市2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段性自测题八年级英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期阶段性自测题 八年级英语 (人教版) 老师真诚地提醒你： 1. 本试卷共8 页，满分120分； 2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚； 3. 书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。 题号 I Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 总分 得 分 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15 小题，计20分) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Stamps. B. Coins. C. Postcards. 2. A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Relaxed. 3. A. In Jiangsu. B. In Jiangxi. C. In Hubei. 4. A. To a museum. B. To a park. C. To a library. 5. A. Peter. B. Nancy. C. Jeff. 6. A. Milk. B. Eggs. C. Peanuts. 7. A. About 4,000 kilos. B. About 5,000 kilos. C. About 6,000 kilos. 8. A. To the Nile. B. To the Caspian Sea. C. To the Sahara. 9. A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 10. A. How to reduce pressure. B. Where to go hiking. C. How to keep fit. 第二节：听下面两段材料；包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. Shopping online. B. Playing sports. C. Spending free time. 12. What does the woman think of shopping online? A. It makes her excited. B. It costs much money. C. It relaxes her a lot. 听第2段材料，回答第13 至 15 小题。 13. Who is Teng Fei’s best friend? A. Wang Mei. B. Liu Bin. C. Xiao Hua. 14. How often does Liu Bin play tennis? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 15. What is Xiao Hua’s favourite TV programme? A. Sports shows. B. Music shows. C. Game shows. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Last weekend, Linda went to Mount Huangshan with her ________________. 17. They started climbing ________________. 18. After ________________ hours of hiking, they finally reached the top. 19. The sun rose slowly and the clouds ________________. 20. The whole trip was tiring but ________________. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One day, a boy fought with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him what happened ____1____. “He is so bad that I hate him,” the boy said. The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was young like you, I sometimes ____2____ others for what they did. But hate made me ____3____ tired. It didn’t hurt my enemy (敌人) but only hurt ____4____.” As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There ____5____ always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But ____6____ is bad and unfriendly. He is full ____7____ anger. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time for no reason. He can’t think clearly ____8____ he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.” The boy looked into his ____9____ eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?” The old man said slowly in ____10____ serious voice, “The one I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.” 1. A. angry B. angrily C. nervous D. nervously 2. A. hate B. am hating C. hated D. will hate 3. A. feel B. to feel C. smell D. to smell 4. A. his B. himself C. my D. myself 5. A. is B. am C. are D. be 6. A. other B. the other C. another D. each other 7. A. in B. with C. for D. of 8. A. because B. although C. until D. after 9. A. grandfather B. grandfathers C. grandfather’s D. grandfathers’ 10. A. the B. a C. an D. / 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last Friday, Tina was excited because her class would go on a spring outing the next day. After school, she ____11____ cold noodles and iced juice at a street stand (摊位) and had them on her way home. Before bed, she chatted online with her friend Lily about the outing ____12____. Around midnight, Tina woke up with a sharp stomach pain. She felt dizzy (眩晕的) and ____13____ hardly stand. “Mum!” she called out. Her mum took her temperature. “Oh no! It’s 38.5 degrees. You have a ____14____!” she said. Mum took Tina to the hospital. The doctor checked her and asked about her dinner. “It seems you ate ____15____ not fresh,” he said. Then he gave Tina some medicine and told Tina to ____16____ one pill after each meal and drink more warm water. Back home, Tina texted Lily, “I’m sick. I can’t go on the outing.” Lily replied, “____17____ to hear that. But I’ll take photos for you.” After ____18____ for a while and taking medicine, Tina felt much better. After the outing, Lily visited her. She showed Tina the ____19____ she took during the spring outing and gave Tina some postcards and get-well messages from classmates. Tina was deeply ____20____. 11. A. bought B. sold C. saw D. cooked 12. A. sadly B. luckily C. badly D. happily 13. A. should B. shouldn’t C. could D. couldn’t 14. A. backache B. fever C. headache D. toothache 15. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 16. A. press B. take C. throw D. push 17. A. Sorry B. Glad C. Ready D. Easy 18. A. reading B. working C. thinking D. resting 19. A. medicine B. clothes C. photos D. exams 20. A. moved B. worried C. shocked D. relaxed Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15 小题，计20分) 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 第一节： (共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous and beautiful places in China. ____21____ Every year, thousands of visitors go there to enjoy its natural beauty. Nowadays, we have two ways to visit it: online tours and real trips. ____22____ We can sit before a screen and watch clear videos of the mountain. We can enjoy strange rocks, lovely pine trees and the sea of clouds without going out. ____23____ It saves time and money, and we can visit it any time we like. ____24____ When they climb the mountain, they can touch the green plants, feel the cool wind and take photos with their families. They can stop to enjoy the views around them. It makes them feel relaxed and close to nature. ____25____ Both ways are helpful and interesting. Online tours help us learn about the Yellow Mountain easily, and real trips bring us real fun and great memories. Which way would you like to choose? A. An online tour is easy and simple. B. It lies in the south of Anhui Province. C. However, many people still prefer real trips. D. It is also a good way to exercise and stay healthy. E. We can also learn about its history and culture from the online guide. 第二节：阅读下面 A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables, and looking after animals. Hobbies can help you grow as a person, develop your interests, and learn new skills. David Smith is a student, and one of his hobbies is writing. During the summer of 2024, he spent four weeks at a summer camp. Besides sailing and climbing, there was also a writing class. “The teacher was a writer. She asked us to talk about our lives and tell stories. Then she encouraged us to write about our camp experiences,” said David. Back at school, David wrote a story about a sixteen-year-old boy and published (出版) it as his first book in 2026. Many young people love his book, and David has become a successful young writer. David is lucky because his hobby brings him pleasure and success. But writing is not his only hobby. He is also interested in playing volleyball. “I spend some free time playing volleyball for my school team. Maybe I’ll write about my team in the future,” said David. 26. How long did David spend at the summer camp in 2024? A. For one week. B. For three weeks. C. For about a month. D. For half a month. 27. What is David’s first book about? A. His dream of becoming a writer. B. His summer camp experiences. C. The story about a sixteen-year-old boy. D. Some stories in his volleyball team. 28. What is the best title for this passage? A. Popular Hobbies of Students B. David’s Summer Camp Life C. The Importance of Volleyball D. Hobbies Can Bring More Than Fun B Doctor Wang is busy today. Here is some information of his patients. Name: Anna (a primary school student) Age: 9 Illness: Having a stomachache Reason: Eating too much cold food for the past two weeks Advice: Taking some medicine and drinking plenty of hot water Name: Jack (a college student) Age: 19 Illness: Having a sore neck Reason: Sitting in front of the computer for too long every day Advice: Doing more exercise Name: Sally (a middle school student) Age: 14 Illness: Getting hit on the knee Reason: Falling off her bike yesterday Advice: Cleaning the wound (伤口), putting a bandage (绷带) on it, lying down and having a rest Name: Mike Age: 6 Illness: Having a toothache Reason: Eating too much candy every day without brushing teeth well Advice: Getting an X-ray and eating less sweet food 29. What’s the matter with Anna? A. B. C. D. 30. Why does Jack have a sore neck? A. Because he watches TV for too long. B. Because he uses the computer for too long. C. Because he reads books for too long. D. Because he fell off the bike yesterday. 31. ________ illness was caused by accident. A. Anna’s B. Jack’s C. Sally’s D. Mike’s 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Anna is a middle school student. B. Jack is ten years older than Anna. C. Sally hurt her feet yesterday. D. Mike doesn’t like eating candy. C Have you ever seen pictures of the Northern Lights (北极光)? They are one of the most beautiful natural wonders on Earth. The Northern Lights usually appear near the North Pole (北极). They look like colourful curtains of light moving and dancing. The most common colour is green, but you can also see pink, red, yellow, and blue. It’s like a huge light show put on by nature! Why does this happen? It starts with the sun. The sun is always sending out small particles (粒子). When these particles reach Earth, they meet our planet’s magnetic field (磁场). The magnetic field pulls them towards the North Pole. When the particles hit the air, they create energy, and this energy turns into beautiful light. Many people travel to Iceland, Norway, or Canada to see the Lights. The best time to watch the Northern Lights is in winter, when the nights are long and dark. You need a clear sky. Sometimes you have to wait for hours in the cold, but when the lights finally appear, it is all worth it. It truly is a wonder of nature. 33. What is the most common colour of the Northern Lights? A. Green. B. Pink. C. Yellow. D. Blue. 34. What is the right order of how the Northern Lights form? a. The particles hit the air and create light. b. The sun sends out small particles. c. The particles are pulled to the poles by the magnetic field. A. a-b-c B. b-a-c C. c-b-a D. b-c-a 35. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Sports News. B. Story Time. C. Nature & Science. D. Health & Life. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 36. 我以前早上总是醒来得很晚，并且错过早餐。 I used to _____________ very late in the morning and miss breakfast. 37. 我妈妈说那样对我的健康和学习都有害。 My mum said that was _____________ to my health and study. 38. 所以我决定换一种不同的做法——早睡早起。 So I decided to do things _____________—I went to bed early and got up early. 39. 我不仅感觉更有活力了，而且考试成绩也更好了。 _____________ did I feel more energetic, but I also did better on my tests. 40. 妈妈给了我一个奖品，因为我取得了很大的进步。 My mum gave me a _____________ for making great progress. Ⅵ. 短文填空：(共10 小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) allow music challenge (n.) you between true important be fresh relax Everyone needs to relax after working or studying for a long time. So it’s ____41____ to have a hobby that makes you happy. Hobbies can help you feel better and get ready for new ____42____. Outdoor activities ____43____ a great way to relax. You can ride a bike, go hiking, or play ball games with your friends. Outdoor activities let you breathe ____44____ air and enjoy nature, and they can help you forget about your worries. If you prefer to stay indoors, there are also many activities to help you feel ____45____. Listening to music, drawing pictures, or practising calligraphy can make you feel calm and peaceful. These activities ____46____ you to enjoy quiet time alone. You might also find that learning something new helps take ____47____ mind off stress. For example, you can try cooking, programming, or learning a(n) ____48____ instrument. When you focus on learning, you shift your attention away from stress, and you may find that your worries go away. Having a proper balance ____49____ work and rest is important for everyone. It is good for both your body and your mind. Remember, the key is to find something you ____50____ enjoy and make time for it every day. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Growing up brings many changes, and sometimes we feel upset easily. Everyone has moments when they feel down, so it’s important to know how to deal with these feelings. Last week, my best friend Lily was very upset because she failed her maths test. She stayed alone in the classroom after school. I found her and asked what was wrong. She told me she was worried about her grades and thought her parents would be angry. I said that failure is normal and encouraged her to talk to her parents openly. Lily followed my advice. To her surprise, her parents didn’t blame her. Instead, they encouraged her to study harder. This made Lily feel better, and she decided to work harder next time. When we have bad feelings, we shouldn’t keep them to ourselves. We can talk to our parents, teachers, or good friends. They will listen and give us useful advice. Besides, doing something we like, such as listening to music or reading books, can also help us relax. It’s normal to feel upset sometimes, but we must learn to deal with it properly. Remember, every difficulty is a chance to grow. 51. Why was Lily upset last week? Because she ________________________________. 52. Where did the writer find Lily? The writer found Lily ________________________________. 53. Which word in the passage means “责备” in Chinese? It is the word “________________________________” 54. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? It mainly talks about ________________________________. 55. What can we learn from Lily’s experience? We can learn that when we feel upset, we should ________________________________ Ⅷ. 交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Excuse me, Ms Mao. Could I have a talk with you? B: Of course, Jenny. ___________56___________? A:I find I get angry and upset so easily when things don’t go as I hoped. ___________57___________? B: Don’t worry, Jenny. You should tell yourself that bad emotions won’t last long. A:I tried that, but sometimes they are so strong that I almost lose my mind. B: It’s normal sometimes. You can try doing something else, like listening to music or doing sports. A: Sounds like a good idea. ___________58___________? B: No problem. You could also turn to some colourful activities like going shopping or cycling in the park. A: I like cycling. I will try it! ___________59___________. B: You’re welcome. Oh, I almost forgot. I’m going to a fashion festival tomorrow morning. You know, beautiful clothes always make people happy. Would you like to go there with me? A: ___________60___________. Maybe I will feel better after having fun in the fashion festival. 第二节：书面表达。 (共1题，计15分) 61. 假设你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“探索自然”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示问题，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你的一次探索自然的经历。 提示： 1. Where did you go? (e.g. mountains, forests, etc.) 2. What did you do? (e.g. hiking, taking photos, etc.) 3. What did you see? (e.g. beautiful views, wild animals, etc.) 4. How did you feel and what did you learn from this experience? 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名)。 4. 词数：不少于70。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期阶段性自测题 八年级英语 (人教版) 老师真诚地提醒你： 1. 本试卷共8 页，满分120分； 2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚； 3. 书写要认真、工整、规范；卷面干净、整洁、美观。 题号 I Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 总分 得 分 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15 小题，计20分) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Stamps. B. Coins. C. Postcards. 2. A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Relaxed. 3. A. In Jiangsu. B. In Jiangxi. C. In Hubei. 4. A. To a museum. B. To a park. C. To a library. 5. A. Peter. B. Nancy. C. Jeff. 6. A. Milk. B. Eggs. C. Peanuts. 7. A. About 4,000 kilos. B. About 5,000 kilos. C. About 6,000 kilos. 8. A. To the Nile. B. To the Caspian Sea. C. To the Sahara. 9. A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 10. A. How to reduce pressure. B. Where to go hiking. C. How to keep fit. 第二节：听下面两段材料；包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. Shopping online. B. Playing sports. C. Spending free time. 12. What does the woman think of shopping online? A. It makes her excited. B. It costs much money. C. It relaxes her a lot. 听第2段材料，回答第13 至 15 小题。 13. Who is Teng Fei’s best friend? A. Wang Mei. B. Liu Bin. C. Xiao Hua. 14. How often does Liu Bin play tennis? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 15. What is Xiao Hua’s favourite TV programme? A. Sports shows. B. Music shows. C. Game shows. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Last weekend, Linda went to Mount Huangshan with her ________________. 17. They started climbing ________________. 18. After ________________ hours of hiking, they finally reached the top. 19. The sun rose slowly and the clouds ________________. 20. The whole trip was tiring but ________________. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One day, a boy fought with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him what happened ____1____. “He is so bad that I hate him,” the boy said. The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was young like you, I sometimes ____2____ others for what they did. But hate made me ____3____ tired. It didn’t hurt my enemy (敌人) but only hurt ____4____.” As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There ____5____ always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But ____6____ is bad and unfriendly. He is full ____7____ anger. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time for no reason. He can’t think clearly ____8____ he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.” The boy looked into his ____9____ eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?” The old man said slowly in ____10____ serious voice, “The one I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.” 1. A. angry B. angrily C. nervous D. nervously 2. A. hate B. am hating C. hated D. will hate 3. A. feel B. to feel C. smell D. to smell 4. A. his B. himself C. my D. myself 5. A. is B. am C. are D. be 6. A. other B. the other C. another D. each other 7. A. in B. with C. for D. of 8. A. because B. although C. until D. after 9. A. grandfather B. grandfathers C. grandfather’s D. grandfathers’ 10. A. the B. a C. an D. / 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于情绪管理的寓言故事。通过爷爷讲述心中“两只老虎”的故事，告诉我们要控制自己的情绪，培养积极善良的一面。 【1题详解】 句意：然后他去找爷爷，生气地告诉了他发生的事。 男孩和同学打架后是生气地讲述事情，此处需要副词修饰动词told（告诉），angrily（生气地，副词）符合，angry是形容词，nervous/nervously（紧张的/地）词义不符。 【2题详解】 句意：我年轻时，有时会因为别人的所作所为怨恨他们。 本句讲述爷爷年轻时的经历，是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式hated。 【3题详解】 句意：但是仇恨让我感觉很累。 表示“憎恨让我感到疲惫”，make是使役动词，后接不带to的不定式（动词原形）作宾语补足语，即make sb. do sth.，feel（感觉）符合，smell（闻）词义不符。 【4题详解】 句意：它没有伤害我的敌人，却只伤了我自己。 这是爷爷的第一人称叙述，主语是“I”，宾语应该是“我自己”，用第一人称反身代词myself（我自己）。 【5题详解】 句意：我心里总有两只老虎。 there be句型遵循就近一致原则，后面主语是复数“two tigers”，一般现在时中be动词用are。 【6题详解】 句意：但是另一只是坏的且不友好的。 固定结构one...the other...表示（两者中）“一个……另一个……”，文中提到了两只老虎，第一只是One，第二只就是the other。 【7题详解】 句意：他充满了愤怒。 固定短语be full of意为“充满”，符合句意“他充满愤怒”。 【8题详解】 句意：他不能清晰思考，因为他总是恨别人。 前文“他不能清晰思考”，后文“他总是憎恨别人”，后文是前文的原因，用because（因为）引导原因状语从句。 【9题详解】 句意：男孩看着爷爷的眼睛问道。 表示“爷爷的（眼睛）”，需要名词所有格，单数名词的所有格直接加’s，即grandfather’s。 【10题详解】 句意：老人用一种严肃的声音慢慢说道。 固定搭配in a...voice表示“用……的语气/声音”，serious以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last Friday, Tina was excited because her class would go on a spring outing the next day. After school, she ____11____ cold noodles and iced juice at a street stand (摊位) and had them on her way home. Before bed, she chatted online with her friend Lily about the outing ____12____. Around midnight, Tina woke up with a sharp stomach pain. She felt dizzy (眩晕的) and ____13____ hardly stand. “Mum!” she called out. Her mum took her temperature. “Oh no! It’s 38.5 degrees. You have a ____14____!” she said. Mum took Tina to the hospital. The doctor checked her and asked about her dinner. “It seems you ate ____15____ not fresh,” he said. Then he gave Tina some medicine and told Tina to ____16____ one pill after each meal and drink more warm water. Back home, Tina texted Lily, “I’m sick. I can’t go on the outing.” Lily replied, “____17____ to hear that. But I’ll take photos for you.” After ____18____ for a while and taking medicine, Tina felt much better. After the outing, Lily visited her. She showed Tina the ____19____ she took during the spring outing and gave Tina some postcards and get-well messages from classmates. Tina was deeply ____20____. 11. A. bought B. sold C. saw D. cooked 12. A. sadly B. luckily C. badly D. happily 13. A. should B. shouldn’t C. could D. couldn’t 14. A. backache B. fever C. headache D. toothache 15. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 16. A. press B. take C. throw D. push 17. A. Sorry B. Glad C. Ready D. Easy 18. A. reading B. working C. thinking D. resting 19. A. medicine B. clothes C. photos D. exams 20. A. moved B. worried C. shocked D. relaxed 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于同学友谊的记叙文。Tina因为贪吃路边摊导致生病发烧，错过了春游，但好朋友Lily不仅帮她拍照，还带来了同学们的问候，让Tina非常感动。 【11题详解】 句意：放学后，她在街边摊位买了凉面和冰果汁，在回家路上吃了。 Tina在路边摊买凉面和冰果汁，bought（买）符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：睡前，她开心地在网上和朋友Lily聊关于春游的事。 Tina很期待春游，因此开心地和朋友聊出游相关的事，happily（开心地）符合 【13题详解】 句意：她感到眩晕，几乎不能站立。 结合前文腹痛、眩晕的语境，她身体虚弱几乎站不住。hardly表“几乎不”，本身含否定意义，只能用could hardly；不能用couldn’t hardly（双重否定，语法错误），should /shouldn’t语义也不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：你发烧了！ 体温38.5度说明是发烧，fever（发烧）符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：看来你吃了一些不新鲜的东西。 医生询问了晚餐情况，推测她吃了“某些”不新鲜的东西。此处为肯定句，用something。nothing（没什么）、everything（一切）不符合逻辑；anything通常用于否定或疑问句。 【16题详解】 句意：然后医生给Tina开了一些药，并嘱咐她每顿饭后服用一粒药片，还要多喝温水。 吃药通常用动词take，即take medicine/pills。 【17题详解】 句意：听到那个消息我很难过。 听到对方生病的消息，英语习惯用“Sorry to hear that”表达遗憾，符合交际语境。 【18题详解】 句意：休息了一会儿并服药后，Tina感觉好多了。 生病后需要休息调养，resting（休息）符合。 【19题详解】 句意：她给Tina看了她在春游期间拍的照片。 前文Lily提到会帮Tina拍照片，此处是给Tina看拍好的照片，photos符合。 【20题详解】 句意：Tina深受感动。 收到朋友和同学的关心和礼物，Tina深受感动，moved（感动的）符合。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15 小题，计20分) 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 第一节： (共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous and beautiful places in China. ____21____ Every year, thousands of visitors go there to enjoy its natural beauty. Nowadays, we have two ways to visit it: online tours and real trips. ____22____ We can sit before a screen and watch clear videos of the mountain. We can enjoy strange rocks, lovely pine trees and the sea of clouds without going out. ____23____ It saves time and money, and we can visit it any time we like. ____24____ When they climb the mountain, they can touch the green plants, feel the cool wind and take photos with their families. They can stop to enjoy the views around them. It makes them feel relaxed and close to nature. ____25____ Both ways are helpful and interesting. Online tours help us learn about the Yellow Mountain easily, and real trips bring us real fun and great memories. Which way would you like to choose? A. An online tour is easy and simple. B. It lies in the south of Anhui Province. C. However, many people still prefer real trips. D. It is also a good way to exercise and stay healthy. E. We can also learn about its history and culture from the online guide. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. E 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了游览黄山的两种方式——线上游览和实地旅行，并分别说明了各自的优点。 【21题详解】 第一段前文说黄山是中国最著名、最美丽的地方之一，空处应补充其地理位置，B选项“It lies in the south of Anhui Province.”与后文“每年成千上万的游客去那里欣赏自然美景”逻辑连贯，先介绍位置再说明游客众多。 【22题详解】 第二段前文提到现在有两种游览方式，空后说我们可以坐在屏幕前观看清晰视频，空处应引出第一种方式——线上游览，A选项“An online tour is easy and simple.”作为段落主题句，总领后文对线上游览的具体描述。 【23题详解】 第二段后文说线上游览省时省钱、可以随时观看，空处应补充线上游览的另一优点，E选项“We can also learn about its history and culture from the online guide.”与后文“It saves time and money”并列，共同说明线上游览的好处。 【24题详解】 第三段后文描述人们爬山时可以触摸植物、感受凉风、与家人拍照等，空处应引出第二种方式——实地旅行，C选项“However, many people still prefer real trips.”与上文线上游览形成转折，自然过渡到实地旅行的介绍。 【25题详解】 第三段前文说实地旅行让人放松、亲近自然，空处应进一步补充其健康方面的好处，D选项“It is also a good way to exercise and stay healthy.”与上文“feel relaxed and close to nature”并列，完整说明实地旅行的优势。 第二节：阅读下面 A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables, and looking after animals. Hobbies can help you grow as a person, develop your interests, and learn new skills. David Smith is a student, and one of his hobbies is writing. During the summer of 2024, he spent four weeks at a summer camp. Besides sailing and climbing, there was also a writing class. “The teacher was a writer. She asked us to talk about our lives and tell stories. Then she encouraged us to write about our camp experiences,” said David. Back at school, David wrote a story about a sixteen-year-old boy and published (出版) it as his first book in 2026. Many young people love his book, and David has become a successful young writer. David is lucky because his hobby brings him pleasure and success. But writing is not his only hobby. He is also interested in playing volleyball. “I spend some free time playing volleyball for my school team. Maybe I’ll write about my team in the future,” said David. 26. How long did David spend at the summer camp in 2024? A. For one week. B. For three weeks. C. For about a month. D. For half a month. 27. What is David’s first book about? A. His dream of becoming a writer. B. His summer camp experiences. C. The story about a sixteen-year-old boy. D. Some stories in his volleyball team. 28. What is the best title for this passage? A. Popular Hobbies of Students B. David’s Summer Camp Life C. The Importance of Volleyball D. Hobbies Can Bring More Than Fun 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了爱好对个人成长的益处，以学生David为例：他热爱写作，在夏令营得到写作锻炼，后续出书收获成功；他同时爱好排球，爱好既为他带来乐趣，也带来了成就。 【26题详解】 根据原文第二段“During the summer of 2024, he spent four weeks at a summer camp”可知，David在夏令营待了四周，四周大约就是一个月。 【27题详解】 原文第三段明确提到“David wrote a story about a sixteen-year-old boy and published it as his first book in 2026”，可知他的第一本书是关于一个16岁男孩的故事。 【28题详解】 文章开头点明爱好可以帮助人成长、培养兴趣、学习新技能，后文通过David的例子说明爱好除了带来乐趣，还能带来成功等其他收获。 B Doctor Wang is busy today. Here is some information of his patients. Name: Anna (a primary school student) Age: 9 Illness: Having a stomachache Reason: Eating too much cold food for the past two weeks Advice: Taking some medicine and drinking plenty of hot water Name: Jack (a college student) Age: 19 Illness: Having a sore neck Reason: Sitting in front of the computer for too long every day Advice: Doing more exercise Name: Sally (a middle school student) Age: 14 Illness: Getting hit on the knee Reason: Falling off her bike yesterday Advice: Cleaning the wound (伤口), putting a bandage (绷带) on it, lying down and having a rest Name: Mike Age: 6 Illness: Having a toothache Reason: Eating too much candy every day without brushing teeth well Advice: Getting an X-ray and eating less sweet food 29. What’s the matter with Anna? A. B. C. D. 30. Why does Jack have a sore neck? A. Because he watches TV for too long. B. Because he uses the computer for too long. C. Because he reads books for too long. D. Because he fell off the bike yesterday. 31. ________ illness was caused by accident. A. Anna’s B. Jack’s C. Sally’s D. Mike’s 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Anna is a middle school student. B. Jack is ten years older than Anna. C. Sally hurt her feet yesterday. D. Mike doesn’t like eating candy. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了王医生四位病人的信息，分别交代了安娜、杰克、萨莉和迈克的年龄、身份、病症、患病原因以及对应的治疗建议。 【29题详解】 根据表格信息“Having a stomachache”，Anna胃痛，选项A中女孩双手捂腹、表情痛苦，符合胃痛的表现。 【30题详解】 表格原文“Reason: Sitting in front of the computer for too long every day”明确说明Jack脖子酸痛的原因是每天在电脑前坐太长时间。 【31题详解】 根据表格“Reason: Falling off her bike yesterday”可知，Sally的病是骑车摔倒撞到膝盖导致的，属于意外事故。 【32题详解】 根据表格“Anna (a primary school student)  Age: 9”和“Jack (a college student) Age: 19”可知Anna 9岁，Jack 19岁，Jack恰好比Anna大10岁。 C Have you ever seen pictures of the Northern Lights (北极光)? They are one of the most beautiful natural wonders on Earth. The Northern Lights usually appear near the North Pole (北极). They look like colourful curtains of light moving and dancing. The most common colour is green, but you can also see pink, red, yellow, and blue. It’s like a huge light show put on by nature! Why does this happen? It starts with the sun. The sun is always sending out small particles (粒子). When these particles reach Earth, they meet our planet’s magnetic field (磁场). The magnetic field pulls them towards the North Pole. When the particles hit the air, they create energy, and this energy turns into beautiful light. Many people travel to Iceland, Norway, or Canada to see the Lights. The best time to watch the Northern Lights is in winter, when the nights are long and dark. You need a clear sky. Sometimes you have to wait for hours in the cold, but when the lights finally appear, it is all worth it. It truly is a wonder of nature. 33. What is the most common colour of the Northern Lights? A. Green. B. Pink. C. Yellow. D. Blue. 34. What is the right order of how the Northern Lights form? a. The particles hit the air and create light. b. The sun sends out small particles. c. The particles are pulled to the poles by the magnetic field. A. a-b-c B. b-a-c C. c-b-a D. b-c-a 35. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Sports News. B. Story Time. C. Nature & Science. D. Health & Life. 【答案】33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是介绍北极光的科普短文，文章描述了北极光的外观、形成原理以及观赏的最佳时机。 【33题详解】 根据原文第一段明确提到“The most common colour is green”，可知北极光最常见的颜色是绿色。 【34题详解】 根据第二段关于形成原理的描述：“The sun is always sending out small particles”，首先，太阳发出粒子，对应b；“The magnetic field pulls them towards the North Pole”，其次，地球磁场将粒子拉向极地，对应c；“When the particles hit the air, they create energy... turns into beautiful light”，最后，粒子撞击空气产生光和能量，对应a。 所以正确顺序是b-c-a。 【35题详解】 本文介绍了自然奇观北极光，还科普了它的形成原理，属于自然科学类内容，最可能出现在报纸的自然与科学板块。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 36. 我以前早上总是醒来得很晚，并且错过早餐。 I used to _____________ very late in the morning and miss breakfast. 【答案】wake up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“醒来”是关键词，对应的英文短语是wake up，固定搭配used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，to后需要接动词原形，因此直接填短语原形wake up即可。 37. 我妈妈说那样对我的健康和学习都有害。 My mum said that was _____________ to my health and study. 【答案】harmful 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有害”是关键词，“对……有害”对应的固定短语是be harmful to。句子中已经有了系动词was和介词to，所以中间缺少的正是形容词harmful。 38. 所以我决定换一种不同的做法——早睡早起。 So I decided to do things _____________—I went to bed early and got up early. 【答案】in a different way 【解析】 【详解】原句中“换一种不同的做法”是关键词，对应的短语是in a different way，介词短语作方式状语修饰动词do。 39. 我不仅感觉更有活力了，而且考试成绩也更好了。 _____________ did I feel more energetic, but I also did better on my tests. 【答案】Not only 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不仅”是关键词，对应的英文短语是“Not only”，Not only...but also...“不但……而且……”是固定表达，Not only置于句首时，前半句要用部分倒装，所以助动词did提前，变成did I feel。 40. 妈妈给了我一个奖品，因为我取得了很大的进步。 My mum gave me a _____________ for making great progress. 【答案】prize 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“奖品”是关键词，表示“奖品”用prize，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：(共10 小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) allow music challenge (n.) you between true important be fresh relax Everyone needs to relax after working or studying for a long time. So it’s ____41____ to have a hobby that makes you happy. Hobbies can help you feel better and get ready for new ____42____. Outdoor activities ____43____ a great way to relax. You can ride a bike, go hiking, or play ball games with your friends. Outdoor activities let you breathe ____44____ air and enjoy nature, and they can help you forget about your worries. If you prefer to stay indoors, there are also many activities to help you feel ____45____. Listening to music, drawing pictures, or practising calligraphy can make you feel calm and peaceful. These activities ____46____ you to enjoy quiet time alone. You might also find that learning something new helps take ____47____ mind off stress. For example, you can try cooking, programming, or learning a(n) ____48____ instrument. When you focus on learning, you shift your attention away from stress, and you may find that your worries go away. Having a proper balance ____49____ work and rest is important for everyone. It is good for both your body and your mind. Remember, the key is to find something you ____50____ enjoy and make time for it every day. 【答案】41. important 42. challenges 43. are 44. fresh 45. relaxed 46. allow 47. your 48. musical 49. between 50. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了每个人在长时间工作或学习后都需要放松，介绍了户外活动、室内活动和学习新技能等不同爱好对缓解压力的好处，并强调了在工作与休息之间保持平衡的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：所以有一个让你快乐的爱好是很重要的。空前的“it’s”后需接形容词作表语。根据句意，拥有让你快乐的爱好是“重要的”。故填important。 【42题详解】 句意：爱好可以帮助你感觉更好，并为新的挑战做好准备。空前“new”为形容词，后需接名词。爱好能让人为新的“挑战”做好准备，且为泛指，应用复数形式。故填challenges。 【43题详解】 句意：户外活动是一种很好的放松方式。主语“Outdoor activities”为复数，描述一般事实应用一般现在时，谓语动词应用“are”。故填are。 【44题详解】 句意：户外活动让你呼吸新鲜空气，享受大自然。 空前“breathe”为动词，后需接名词“air”，名词前需用形容词修饰。结合所给单词“fresh”。表示“新鲜的空气”。故填fresh。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你更喜欢呆在室内，也有很多活动可以帮助你感到放松。空前“feel”为系动词，后需接形容词作表语。根据下文“make you feel calm and peaceful”，此处表示帮助人感到“放松的”。形容词“relaxed”意为“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。 【46题详解】 句意：这些活动使你享受安静的独处时光。空后“you to enjoy”中出现了“to”，提示空处应填一个动词，且构成“动词+sb.+to do”结构。“allow sb. to do sth.”意为“允许某人做某事”。主语“These activities”为复数，应用动词原形。故填allow。 【47题详解】 句意：你也可能会发现学习新东西有助于把你的注意力从压力上移开。空前“take”为动词，空后“mind”为名词，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“mind”。方框中“you”的形容词性物主代词为“your”。故填your。 【48题详解】 句意：例如，你可以尝试烹饪、编程或学习一种乐器。空前“a(n)”为不定冠词，后需接形容词或名词。空后“instrument”为名词，需用形容词修饰。方框中“music”的形容词形式为“musical”，意为“音乐的”。故填musical。 【49题详解】 句意：在工作与休息之间保持适当的平衡对每个人都很重要。空前“balance”与空后“work and rest”构成固定搭配“balance between A and B”，意为“在A与B之间的平衡”。方框中“between”符合。故填between。 【50题详解】 句意：记住，关键是要找到你真正喜欢的事情，并每天为它腾出时间。空前“you”为主语，空后“enjoy”为动词，需用副词修饰动词。方框中“true”的副词形式为“truly”，意为“真正地”。故填truly。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Growing up brings many changes, and sometimes we feel upset easily. Everyone has moments when they feel down, so it’s important to know how to deal with these feelings. Last week, my best friend Lily was very upset because she failed her maths test. She stayed alone in the classroom after school. I found her and asked what was wrong. She told me she was worried about her grades and thought her parents would be angry. I said that failure is normal and encouraged her to talk to her parents openly. Lily followed my advice. To her surprise, her parents didn’t blame her. Instead, they encouraged her to study harder. This made Lily feel better, and she decided to work harder next time. When we have bad feelings, we shouldn’t keep them to ourselves. We can talk to our parents, teachers, or good friends. They will listen and give us useful advice. Besides, doing something we like, such as listening to music or reading books, can also help us relax. It’s normal to feel upset sometimes, but we must learn to deal with it properly. Remember, every difficulty is a chance to grow. 51. Why was Lily upset last week? Because she ________________________________. 52. Where did the writer find Lily? The writer found Lily ________________________________. 53. Which word in the passage means “责备” in Chinese? It is the word “________________________________” 54. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? It mainly talks about ________________________________. 55. What can we learn from Lily’s experience? We can learn that when we feel upset, we should ________________________________ 【答案】51. failed her maths test 52. in the classroom 53. blame 54. how to deal with bad feelings 55. not keep bad feelings to ourselves and share them with others 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了如何正确面对和处理成长中的负面情绪。 【51题详解】 原文第二段第一句“Last week, my best friend Lily was very upset because she failed her maths test.”直接摘抄原文原因即可。 【52题详解】 第二段“She stayed alone in the classroom after school. I found her and asked what was wrong.”可知作者在教室找到Lily，答案可从原文中直接得出。 【53题详解】 文中第二段“To her surprise, her parents didn’t blame her.”莉莉担心父母生气，结果父母没有责备她，blame中文意思就是“责备”。 【54题详解】 第三段“When we have bad feelings, we shouldn’t keep them to ourselves.”开篇点明有坏情绪不要藏在心里，随后介绍了倾诉、做喜欢的事等处理坏情绪的方法，因此主要讲应对坏情绪的方法。 【55题详解】 最后一段“It’s normal to feel upset sometimes, but we must learn to deal with it properly.”以及第三段第一句“When we have bad feelings, we shouldn’t keep them to ourselves.”可知坏情绪不要闷在心里，要和他人倾诉。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Excuse me, Ms Mao. Could I have a talk with you? B: Of course, Jenny. ___________56___________? A:I find I get angry and upset so easily when things don’t go as I hoped. ___________57___________? B: Don’t worry, Jenny. You should tell yourself that bad emotions won’t last long. A:I tried that, but sometimes they are so strong that I almost lose my mind. B: It’s normal sometimes. You can try doing something else, like listening to music or doing sports. A: Sounds like a good idea. ___________58___________? B: No problem. You could also turn to some colourful activities like going shopping or cycling in the park. A: I like cycling. I will try it! ___________59___________. B: You’re welcome. Oh, I almost forgot. I’m going to a fashion festival tomorrow morning. You know, beautiful clothes always make people happy. Would you like to go there with me? A: ___________60___________. Maybe I will feel better after having fun in the fashion festival. 【答案】56. What’s wrong 57. What should I do 58. Can you give me more advice 59. Thank you 60. Yes, I’d love to 【解析】 【导语】本文是对话，主要讲了珍妮向毛老师倾诉自己容易情绪失控，老师给她调节情绪的建议，还邀请她参加时装节，珍妮欣然同意。 【56题详解】 Jenny主动找老师谈话，老师同意后自然询问对方遇到了什么问题，“What’s wrong”是询问困扰的常用表达。 【57题详解】 Jenny说完自己容易情绪失控的问题后，向老师寻求解决办法，“What should I do”贴合求助提建议的语境。 【58题详解】 老师给出第一个建议后，Jenny认同后询问更多建议，“Can you give me more advice”对应下文老师回答“No problem”并补充新建议的逻辑。 【59题详解】 下文老师回答“You’re welcome”，说明此处是Jenny对老师的建议表达感谢，“Thank you”符合语境。 【60题详解】 上文老师发出一起去时装节的邀请，后文Jenny提到“在时装节玩过之后我会感觉更好”，说明她接受了邀请，因此用接受邀请的肯定回答，“Yes, I’d love to”符合逻辑。 第二节：书面表达。 (共1题，计15分) 61. 假设你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“探索自然”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示问题，写一篇英语短文投稿，分享你的一次探索自然的经历。 提示： 1. Where did you go? (e.g. mountains, forests, etc.) 2. What did you do? (e.g. hiking, taking photos, etc.) 3. What did you see? (e.g. beautiful views, wild animals, etc.) 4. How did you feel and what did you learn from this experience? 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名)。 4. 词数：不少于70。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Last summer, I went hiking in a forest near my city. I walked along a small path, took photos of colorful flowers and tall trees, and listened to birds singing. I saw a clear stream and some squirrels running on the ground. The experience made me feel peaceful and happy. I learned that nature is full of beauty and we should protect it. Exploring nature helps us relax and understand the importance of living in harmony with the environment. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记事类记叙文，时态以一般过去时为主 明确要点：核心要点为“一次森林徒步经历”，具体包含：徒步的地点、过程中的所见所做、徒步带来的感受及从中获得的感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I），贴合个人经历的叙述视角。 注意事项：短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名)。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句概括徒步经历的背景 主体段：详细展开徒步过程中的所见所做 结尾段：总结感受+升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：徒步过程 地点选择：a forest near my city 活动内容：walked along a small path、took photos of colorful flowers and tall trees、listened to birds singing 要点二：徒步感悟 核心感悟：nature is full of beauty and we should protect it 喜欢/认可的原因：feel peaceful and happy、nature is full of beauty 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $