精品解析：山东省烟台市蓬莱区（五四制）2025-2026学年六年级下学期阶段考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期中学业水平检测 初一英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共12页，满分90分，考试用时 100分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它选项。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答，无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。 第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. How long does Sarah want to read English on January 1st? A. For one hour. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two hours. D. For half an hour. 2. Sarah goes to Sunshine Store with her mum and spends 26 yuan. What does she buy? A. A skirt and a pair of socks B. A jacket and a pair of shoes C. A sweater and a pair of trousers D. A skirt and two pairs of socks 3. What do we know about Sarah’s plan? A. She will have lunch at home on January 1st. B. She will have a maths test on January 2nd. C. She will buy a birthday cake for her grandmother. D. She will meet her friends at 2:00 p. m. on January 3rd. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是Sarah的假期计划，包含1月1日-3日的日程安排，以及Sunshine Store不同日期的商品价格。 【1题详解】 1月1日Sarah读英语的时间是8:00-9:30，时长为1.5小时（一个半小时）。 【2题详解】 Sarah在Sunshine Store花费26元：1月3日的裙子（20元）+两双袜子（3×2=6元），总计26元。 【3题详解】 A选项：1月1日Sarah在Mr Hill餐厅吃午餐，不是在家，错误；B选项：数学测试是1月1日的安排，不是1月2日，错误；C选项：Sarah是自己做生日蛋糕，不是购买，错误；D选项：1月3日下午2:00她要和朋友见面，正确。 B Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富有的) and wise (明智的). This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we will be healthy. We will also be rich and clever. Is this true? Perhaps (或许) it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you go to bed late, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think carefully and your homework will be wrong. You will not be wise and you may not become rich! Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong. Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body. Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, take exercise, we can think better! Our bodies also need air to work well. Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy. 4. How many hours of sleep do children of your age need every night? A. Eight hours. B. Nine hours. C. Ten hours. D. Eleven hours. 5. What helps us sleep well according to the passage? A. Fresh air. B. Enough exercise. C. The dark. D. Daylight. 6. Why can we think better if we exercise? A. Because exercise helps blood move and take nutrition to the brain. B. Because exercise makes us strong. C. Because exercise gives us enough sleep. D. Because exercise helps us get up early. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We need fresh air every day. B. Early to bed and early to rise is good for us. C. We must do exercise every day. D. Going to bed late is bad for our homework. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“早睡早起使人健康、富有又聪明”这句谚语展开，介绍了充足睡眠、黑暗环境、锻炼和新鲜空气对健康的重要性。 【4题详解】 第三段“Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night.”说明你们这个年纪的孩子每晚需要十小时的睡眠。 【5题详解】 第四段“The dark helps us sleep well.”说明黑暗有助于我们睡好。 【6题详解】 倒数第二段“Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body. Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains in our heads also need blood.”说明运动帮助血液流动并将营养输送到大脑，因此我们能更好地思考。 【7题详解】 文章开篇以谚语“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise”引入，全文围绕早睡早起的好处展开论述，因此主旨是“早睡早起对我们有好处”。 C It’s important to know how to talk to people in real life. Today, we often talk to people online. So we also need to know about the rules for talking online. Here are some of them. First, don’t say bad things online. Being polite online is the same as being polite in real life. If you don’t say bad things to someone’s face, don’t say them online. Second, don’t say too many unnecessary (不必要的) words. If you use too many of them, people can’t get what you are trying to say. So, it’s best to say short and clear sentences. Then people can know what you want to say more easily. Third, don’t give the names, phone numbers or pictures of your classmates, teachers or family to people online. It can be dangerous. The same is true for yourself. Learn about these rules, and you’ll do well when talking online. 8. What’s the first rule for talking online? A. Be polite to people. B. Be open to people. C. Don’t say unnecessary words. D. Don’t let people know a lot about you. 9. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. You can’t take photos online. B. You can’t call your teachers online. C. You can’t give your name to your friends online. D. You can’t tell things about yourself to people online. 10. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Say bad things about others online. B. Send your family photos to strangers online. C. Use short and clear sentences when talking online. D. Tell your telephone number to people online. 11. What is the right structure (结构) of the article? (①=Para. 1, ②-Para. …) A. B. C. D. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几条网络交流的礼仪规则，旨在引导人们文明、安全地进行线上沟通。 【8题详解】 文中第二段开头提到“First, don’t say bad things online. Being polite online is the same as being polite in real life.”，说明第一条规则是在网上对人有礼貌，选项A符合原文描述。 【9题详解】 文中第四段结尾划线句“The same is true for yourself.” 承接前文“don’t give the names, phone numbers or pictures of your classmates, teachers or family to people online”，意思是同样地，你也不能向他人透露自己的信息，选项D符合句意。 【10题详解】 文中第三段中间提到“it’s best to say short and clear sentences”，说明网络交流时使用简短清晰的句子是正确的做法。A、B、D 选项的行为均违反文中提到的规则，故选C。 【11题详解】 第一段总起，点明话题；第二、三、四段分别阐述三条规则；第五段总结全文。这是典型的 “总 — 分 — 总” 结构，对应选项 C。 D The panda is one of the Chinese symbols and a lot of people at home and abroad love them very much. There are about 60 pandas living abroad now. After living in America for 20 years, Panda Ya Ya came back home in April, 2023. Panda facts ● Pandas usually eat bamboo for 12 hours every day. ● Pandas do not sleep over the winter like bears, because they cannot get enough fat from bamboo to live. ● Pandas are good at climbing trees. They can also swim. ● Pandas are shy and never go into places where people live. How do pandas live abroad? ● Pandas need a healthy and homelike place to live in. When pandas go to zoos abroad, they live in panda houses. ● A panda may eat 12 to 38 kg of bamboo in a day. The zoo must give pandas enough food. There is also a big cold room to keep bamboo. Pandas Si Hai and JingJing went to Al Khor Park in Qatar in 2022. Every week, the park buys 1,000 kg of bamboo from Sichuan. ● Pandas also need good keepers to help them live well. 12. Why don’t pandas sleep over the winter like bears? A. Because they don’t like sleeping. B. Because they can’t get enough fat from bamboo. C. Because they need to exercise every day. D. Because they are good at climbing trees. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Pandas usually eat bamboo for 2 hours every day. B. Pandas sleep over the winter like bears to get fat. C. Pandas can climb trees and swim, but they are shy. D. Pandas live outside when they go to the zoos abroad. 14. Pandas need ________ to live abroad. ① a healthy and homelike place ② enough bamboo ③ a hot room ④ good keepers A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It tells us why pandas love eating bamboo. B. It introduces pandas and how they live abroad. C. It tells us how to keep pandas in zoos. D. It tells us pandas are in danger. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫的基本生活习性，并说明了它们在海外的生活条件与情况。 【12题详解】 根据文“Panda facts”中“Pandas do not sleep over the winter…they cannot get enough fat from bamboo to live.”可知，大熊猫不冬眠是因为无法从竹子中获取足够的脂肪，选项 B 符合原文描述。 【13题详解】 文中“Panda facts”提到“Pandas are good at climbing trees. They can also swim.”以及“Pandas are shy”，描述与原文一致，故 C 正确。 【14题详解】 根据“How do pandas live abroad”中的信息可知“…need a healthy and homelike place…”“…must give pandas enough food”“…need good keepers …”需要健康、有家的感觉的居所，足够的竹子，好的饲养员，因此①②④正确。 【15题详解】 全文前半部分介绍大熊猫的基本习性，后半部分说明它们在海外的生活方式与条件，因此主旨是介绍大熊猫及其在海外的生活情况，选项 B 概括最全面。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Rules tell people what they should and shouldn’t do. We start learning rules at home. Parents want us to be safe. They want us to go home early after school. ____16____ They can make family rules. The family rules help us know how to act safely. It’s important to let all people in the family write the rules. ____17____ There shouldn’t be too many rules. We can easily remember 6 to 8 rules. ____18____ “Do” rules “Do” rules are good. Here are some examples: Be helpful. ____19____ Do your homework before dinner. “Don’t” rules It’s best to have more “do” rules than “don’t” rules. Use “don’t” rules when it’s difficult to say what to do. Here are some examples: ____20____ Don’t go out at night. A. Clean your room every day. B. Here are two kinds of rules. C. How can parents keep us safe? D. Don’t watch TV too much. E. Writing the family rules helps us to remember and follow them. F. After school, we can play ping-pong with our friends. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭规则的作用、制定方法，以及“应该做”和“不应该做”两类规则的具体例子。 【16题详解】 第1段“Parents want us to be safe. They want us to go home early after school”可知，这里是引出“父母如何保障我们的安全”的疑问，选项C“父母如何保障我们的安全呢？”能衔接后文“制定家庭规则”的内容。 【17题详解】 第1段“It’s important to let all people in the family write the rules”可知，这里是说明全家参与写规则的好处，选项E“写家庭规则有助于我们记住并遵守它们”能呼应这一做法的作用。 【18题详解】 第1段“shouldn’t be too many rules...easily remember 6 to 8 rules”之后，是引出规则的分类，选项B“规则有两种类型”能衔接后文“Do”rules和“Don’t” rules的介绍。 【19题详解】 第2段“Do”rules...examples: Be helpful可知，这里是补充“应该做”的规则例子，选项A“每天打扫你的房间”契合“应该做”的规则主题。 【20题详解】 第3段“Don’t” rules...examples可知，这里是补充“不应该做”的规则例子，选项D“不要看太多电视”契合“不应该做”的规则主题。 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共六节，满分35分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The world is full of amazing animals and insects. They can do wonderful things and there are many interesting stories about ____21____. Chameleons (变色龙) are famous because they are able to ____22____ colors. You can’t easily see them after they change according to the color around them. They use the skill to get their ____23____. Chameleons have long tongues (舌头). Their tongues can shoot out to catch insects. Their two eyes can move separately (分别地). This allows them to look at things on their left and right at the ____24____ time. Octopuses (章鱼) are sea creatures. They live in the sea. They have eight arms and can change colors. Octopuses are very ____25____ and they can think and solve problems. They know how to ____26____ a bottle and get the food inside. Fireflies (萤火虫) are wonderful insects. They can light up at ____27____. They use this skill to “talk” with each other and get food. They also use the light to ____28____ other dangerous insects or animals. Kangaroos (袋鼠) mainly live in ____29____. They have strong hind (后腿) legs. This allows them to jump a long way. Kangaroos carry their babies in a pouch on their body until babies are big enough to live ____30____ themselves. 21. A. it B. them C. him D. her 22. A. change B. draw C. see D. buy 23. A. water B. clothes C. food D. home 24. A. different B. same C. early D. late 25. A. silly B. smart C. weak D. small 26. A. put B. open C. close D. drink 27. A. noon B. morning C. night D. afternoon 28. A. drive away B. pick up C. hang out D. look after 29. A. China B. Australia C. America D. Japan 30. A. on B. in C. with D. by 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了变色龙、章鱼、萤火虫和袋鼠四种动物的特点与生存技能。 【21题详解】 句意：世界上有很多神奇的动物和昆虫。它们能做奇妙的事情，有很多关于它们的有趣故事。 前文提到的“animals and insects”是复数，此处指代这些动物，应用复数代词them。 【22题详解】 句意：变色龙很出名，因为它们能够变色。 根据后文“change according to the color around them”可知，变色龙的特点是变色，change“改变”符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：它们用这项技能来获取食物。 根据后文“catch insects”可知，变色龙变色是为了捕食，food“食物”符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：这让它们能同时看左边和右边的东西。 固定搭配at the same time译为 “同时”，此处表示变色龙的两只眼睛可以同时看向不同方向。 【25题详解】 句意：章鱼非常聪明，它们会思考和解决问题。 根据后文“think and solve problems”可知，章鱼的特点是聪明，smart“聪明的”符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：它们知道如何打开瓶子并获取里面的食物。 根据后文“get the food inside”可知，章鱼需要打开瓶子，open“打开”符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：萤火虫是奇妙的昆虫，它们可以在夜晚发光。 根据常识，萤火虫是在夜间发光的，night“夜晚”符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：它们也用光来驱赶其他危险的昆虫或动物。 根据“dangerous insects or animals”可知，萤火虫发光是为了驱赶天敌，drive away“驱赶”符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：袋鼠主要生活在澳大利亚。 根据常识，袋鼠的主要栖息地是澳大利亚，Australia“澳大利亚”符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：袋鼠会把宝宝放在育儿袋里，直到宝宝足够大可以独立生活。 固定搭配live by themselves“独立生活”。 第二节 语法填空 (共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When is your birthday? How do you celebrate your birthday? A birthday is a special day for most people. We may spend much time ____31____ (celebrate) our birthdays. On our birthdays, it’s a good idea to do something ____32____ (interest). We can have a party ____33____ watch a film. We can also have some special food and enjoy playing some games. Here are some examples from different ____34____ (country). They would like ____35____ (tell) us what they eat on their birthdays. Fu Xing is from Beijing. “Long noodles have the meaning of long life. And we think red eggs are ____36____ symbol of good luck. So Chinese usually have long noodles and red eggs on their birthdays.” says Fu Xing. “Today is my ____37____ (12) birthday. I have a birthday party with my friends. We play games and eat a big birthday cake ____38____ candles. We have a great time at my birthday party.” says Tina from the USA. “In Brazil, we put a candy into the cake. If the child ____39____ (eat) the cake with candy, he or she will be ____40____ (luck).” says Sarah. 【答案】31. celebrating 32. interesting 33. and##or 34. countries 35. to tell 36. a 37. twelfth 38. with 39. eats 40. lucky 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的生日庆祝方式，体现了生日在不同文化中的特殊意义。 【31题详解】 句意：我们可能会花很多时间庆祝生日。“spend time doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填celebrating。 【32题详解】 句意：在生日那天，做些有趣的事是个好主意。此处修饰“something”，用形容词“interesting（有趣的）”。 【33题详解】 句意：我们可以举办派对并且/或者看电影。“have a party”和“watch a film”是并列/选择关系，用“and/or”连接。 【34题详解】 句意：这里有一些来自不同国家的例子。“different”后接可数名词复数，“country”的复数是“countries”。 【35题详解】 句意：他们想要告诉我们他们生日时吃什么。“would like to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故填to tell。 【36题详解】 句意：我们认为红鸡蛋是好运的象征。“a symbol of”是固定短语，意为“……的象征”，故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：今天是我的12岁生日。此处表示“第十二个”，用序数词“twelfth”。 【38题详解】 句意：我们玩游戏，吃带有蜡烛的大生日蛋糕。此处表示“带有”，用介词“with”。 【39题详解】 句意：如果孩子吃到带有糖果的蛋糕，他/她会很幸运。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，主语“the child”是单数，谓语动词用“eats”。 【40题详解】 句意：如果孩子吃到带有糖果的蛋糕，他/她会很幸运。“be”后接形容词，“luck”的形容词是“lucky（幸运的）”。 第三节 语音知识运用 (共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 41. A. children B. school C. teacher D. chicken 42. A. can B. card C. carry D. celebrate 43. A. train B. rain C. brain D. said 44. A. please B. speak C. ready D. meat 45. A. outside B. mouse C. routine D. found 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【41题详解】 school划线部分发音为/k/；其他划线部分为/tʃ/。 【42题详解】 celebrate划线部分发音为/s/；其他划线部分为/k/。 【43题详解】 said划线部分发音为/e/；其他划线部分为/eɪ/。 【44题详解】 ready划线部分发音为/e/；其他划线部分为/iː/。 【45题详解】 routine划线部分发音为/uː/；其他划线部分为/aʊ/。 根据音标写单词。 (共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分) 46. /ˈkwɔːtə/ ________ 47. /praɪs/ ________ 48. /sneɪk/ ________ 49. /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ ________ 50. /snæk/ ________ 【答案】46. quarter 47. price 48. snake 49. dangerous 50. snack 第四节 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分) 根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。 51. Mr. Cool usually takes a shower ________ (放松) after a busy day. 【答案】to relax 【解析】 【详解】句意：Cool先生通常在忙碌了一天后洗个澡来放松一下。relax“放松”，分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示洗澡的目的是为了放松。故填to relax。 52. Visiting Beijing is a really ________ (有意义的) trip for me. I learn a lot from it. 【答案】meaningful 【解析】 【详解】句意：游览北京对我来说是一次非常有意义的旅行，我从中学到了很多。“有意义的”对应的英文是meaningful，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词trip。 53. A beautiful rainbow ________ (悬挂) high in the sky after the rain. 【答案】hangs 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨后一道美丽的彩虹高高地挂在天空中。hang“悬挂”，本句描述自然现象，时态为一般现在时，主语为“A beautiful rainbow”，所以用动词的三单形式。故填hangs。 54. Our teacher often gives us some good ________ (建议) on learning English. 【答案】advice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常给我们一些关于学习英语的好建议。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 55. Linda ________ (使感到意外) her parents by making a colourful card; it’s a wonderful gift for them. 【答案】surprises 【解析】 【详解】句意：Linda通过制作一张五彩的卡片让她的父母感到惊讶；这对他们来说是一份很棒的礼物。根据中文提示可知，“使感到意外”可用surprise表示；句子为一般现在时，主语Linda为第三人称单数，谓语动词用surprises。故填surprises。 第五节 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。 56. 我们必须充分利用每一分钟为考试做准备。 We have to ________ good ________ of every minute to get ready for the exam. 【答案】 ①. make ②. use 【解析】 【详解】原句中“充分利用”是关键词，对应的短语是make good use of。本句使用了have to do sth.（必须做某事）的结构，have to后需接动词原形，故①填make，②填use。 57. 妈妈正忙着为晚餐准备新鲜的蔬菜。 Mom is busy ________ fresh vegetables ________ dinner. 【答案】 ①. preparing ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为……准备”是关键词，对应的短语是prepare ... for，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，prepare需用动名词形式preparing。 58. 我们应该有礼貌并尊重彼此。 We should be polite and ________ one another with ________. 【答案】 ①. treat ②. respect 【解析】 【详解】原句中“尊重彼此”是关键词，对应的表达为treat one another with respect。本句中should后接动词原形，因此第一空填treat，第二空填respect。 59. 作为我们的民族语言，汉语帮助我们了解历史，传承民族精神。 As our ________ ________, Chinese helps us understand history and pass down our national spirit. 【答案】 ①. national ②. language 【解析】 【详解】原句中“民族语言”是关键信息；“民族语言”对应短语national language，其中national为形容词，修饰名词language，此处language表示特指的汉语，用单数形式，整体作介词As的宾语。 60. 他每天早晨都匆忙起床，这样就不会迟到了。 He ________ ________ get up every morning, so he won’t be late for school. 【答案】 ①. hurries ②. to 【解析】 【详解】表示“匆忙”的短语是“hurry to”。根据句中的“every morning”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，谓语动词用hurries。 第六节 句型转换 (共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分) 根据括号内所给要求改写句子。 61. Tom usually studies for 10 hours every day. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________ 【答案】How long does Tom usually study every day? 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆通常每天学习10小时。对时间段“for 10 hours”提问，需用疑问词“How long”，结合一般现在时（主语“Tom”是第三人称单数），借助助动词“does”，谓语动词“studies”还原为“study”，符合特殊疑问句的语法规则。故填How long does Tom usually study every day? 62. These penguins come from Antarctica. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________ 【答案】Where do these penguins come from? 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些企鹅来自南极。划线部分“Antarctica (南极)”是地点，用疑问词Where提问。原句是一般现在时，主语“these penguins”是复数，变疑问句加助动词do，后面动词用原形come，句号变为问号。 63. You mustn’t take photos here. (改为祈使句) __________________________________ 【答案】Don’t take photos here.##No photos here. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能在这里拍照。改为祈使句，表达“禁止拍照”，用否定祈使句“Don’t+动词原形”或“No+名词”。故填Don’t take photos here./No photos here. 64. I don’t like wolves because they are scary. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________ 【答案】Why don’t you like wolves? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢狼，因为它们很吓人。对原因状语“because they are scary”提问，需用疑问词“Why”，结合原句的否定结构“don’t”，将“Why”提前后接“don’t you like wolves”，符合特殊疑问句的语法规则。故填Why don’t you like wolves? 65. We should take good care of the old. (改为同义句) __________________________________ 【答案】We should look after the old well. 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该好好照顾老人。原句中“take good care of”是关键词，它的同义短语是look after...well。本句为包含情态动词should的句子，should后接动词原形，故改写后的句子为We should look after the old well。 第三部分 书面表达 (共二节，满分20分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Elephants are the largest land animals on Earth. They are not only our friends but also an important symbol of many cultures. In Thailand, elephants are even seen as a national animal. Elephants have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. In some ways, elephants are like humans. They take good care of their babies and live together in groups. However,  these animals are now in great danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees, so elephants have fewer places to live. And people often kill elephants for their ivory. Many people use ivory to make expensive things, like jewelry. To save elephants, we should save the forests and never buy things made of ivory. Remember, every elephant counts. If we don’t act now, these amazing animals might disappear forever. So, next time you visit a zoo, think about how you can help. Even small actions, like learning about animals or telling others to protect (保护) animals, can make a big difference! 66. Which country sees elephants as a national animal? __________________________________________ 67. What can elephants use their long trunks to do? __________________________________________ 68. Why are elephants in danger now? __________________________________________ 69. What should we do to save elephants? __________________________________________ 70. As a student, how can you help to protect animals? __________________________________________ 【答案】66. Thailand. 67. They can use their trunks to pick up and carry heavy things. 68. Because people cut down too many trees and often kill them for their ivory. 69. We should save the forests and never buy things made of ivory. 70. I can learn about animals or tell others to protect animals. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象的外形与习性、它们面临的生存威胁，并呼吁人们通过保护森林、拒绝象牙制品等方式来拯救大象。 【66题详解】 第一段“In Thailand, elephants are even seen as a national animal.”表明，泰国把大象视为国家动物。 【67题详解】 第二段“They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks.”表明，大象可以用它们的鼻子捡起并携带重物。 【68题详解】 第三段“However, these kind animals are now in great danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees, so elephants have fewer places to live. And people often kill elephants for their ivory.”表明，大象处于危险之中是因为人类砍伐太多树木和为了象牙去杀害大象。 【69题详解】 第三段“To save elephants, we should save the forests and never buy things made of ivory.”表明，我们要保护森林和不买象牙制品来拯救大象。 【70题详解】 答案不唯一，只要是保护动物的措施均可。 第二节 写作 (满分 10 分) 71. 父亲的爱，深沉如山，温暖如阳。本月校英语报征集稿件，主题为“My Father’s Birthday”。每年，你们家是如何为父亲庆祝生日的呢？请用英语写下这份温暖的专属记忆，与我们分享那些关于爱与感恩的动人瞬间，向校英语报投稿。 内容要点： (1) 介绍父亲生日的时间和你们通常是怎么庆祝的； (2) 描述一个让你印象深刻的温暖瞬间，并表达你当时的感受； (3) 分享你对父亲的祝福或你想对父亲说的话。 写作要求： (1) 包含以上内容要点，可适当发挥； (2) 词数不少于60词； (3) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 My Father’s Birthday ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Father’s Birthday My father’s birthday is on Oct 12th. Every year, my mother cooks a big dinner and I make a card for him. The most touching moment was last year. I made a video of our happy time. When I played it, he had tears in his eyes. I felt proud. Dad, thank you for your hard work. I hope you are always healthy and happy. I love you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，描述通常庆祝方式时以一般现在时为主，描述过去温暖瞬间时用一般过去时 明确要点：父亲生日的时间、通常的庆祝方式、一个印象深刻的温暖瞬间及感受、对父亲的祝福或想说的话 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实的人名、校名等相关信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，介绍父亲生日的时间及家庭通常的庆祝方式 主体段：描述一个印象深刻的温暖瞬间，并表达当时的感受 结尾段：总结感受，写下对父亲的祝福或想说的话，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：父亲生日的时间及通常庆祝方式 时间表达：on October 12th/on May 8th/in winter等 庆祝方式：cook a big dinner/make a birthday cake make a birthday card/prepare a gift sing the birthday song/light the candles have a family dinner together等 作用效果：It makes my father happy/brings our family closer/shows our love for him等 要点二：印象深刻的温暖瞬间及感受 事件描述：secretly prepared a video/wrote a letter/drew a picture/saved pocket money to buy a small gift/cooked a meal for him for the first time等 感受表达：I felt so proud/moved/ happy/touched等 感悟升华：love does not need expensive gifts/the best gift comes from the heart/giving is better than receiving等 要点三：对父亲的祝福或想说的话 感谢表达：Thank you for your hard work/your love/everything you do for me等 祝福表达：I hope you are always healthy and happy/Wish you happiness every day/May every day be as special as today等 情感表达：I love you forever/I am so lucky to have you as my father/You are the best father in the world等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中学业水平检测 初一英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共12页，满分90分，考试用时 100分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它选项。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答，无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。 第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. How long does Sarah want to read English on January 1st? A. For one hour. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two hours. D. For half an hour. 2. Sarah goes to Sunshine Store with her mum and spends 26 yuan. What does she buy? A. A skirt and a pair of socks B. A jacket and a pair of shoes C. A sweater and a pair of trousers D. A skirt and two pairs of socks 3. What do we know about Sarah’s plan? A. She will have lunch at home on January 1st. B. She will have a maths test on January 2nd. C. She will buy a birthday cake for her grandmother. D. She will meet her friends at 2:00 p. m. on January 3rd. B Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富有的) and wise (明智的). This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we will be healthy. We will also be rich and clever. Is this true? Perhaps (或许) it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you go to bed late, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think carefully and your homework will be wrong. You will not be wise and you may not become rich! Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong. Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body. Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, take exercise, we can think better! Our bodies also need air to work well. Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy. 4. How many hours of sleep do children of your age need every night? A. Eight hours. B. Nine hours. C. Ten hours. D. Eleven hours. 5. What helps us sleep well according to the passage? A. Fresh air. B. Enough exercise. C. The dark. D. Daylight. 6. Why can we think better if we exercise? A. Because exercise helps blood move and take nutrition to the brain. B. Because exercise makes us strong. C. Because exercise gives us enough sleep. D. Because exercise helps us get up early. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We need fresh air every day. B. Early to bed and early to rise is good for us. C. We must do exercise every day. D. Going to bed late is bad for our homework. C It’s important to know how to talk to people in real life. Today, we often talk to people online. So we also need to know about the rules for talking online. Here are some of them. First, don’t say bad things online. Being polite online is the same as being polite in real life. If you don’t say bad things to someone’s face, don’t say them online. Second, don’t say too many unnecessary (不必要的) words. If you use too many of them, people can’t get what you are trying to say. So, it’s best to say short and clear sentences. Then people can know what you want to say more easily. Third, don’t give the names, phone numbers or pictures of your classmates, teachers or family to people online. It can be dangerous. The same is true for yourself. Learn about these rules, and you’ll do well when talking online. 8. What’s the first rule for talking online? A. Be polite to people. B. Be open to people. C. Don’t say unnecessary words. D. Don’t let people know a lot about you. 9. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. You can’t take photos online. B. You can’t call your teachers online. C. You can’t give your name to your friends online. D. You can’t tell things about yourself to people online. 10. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A. Say bad things about others online. B. Send your family photos to strangers online. C. Use short and clear sentences when talking online. D. Tell your telephone number to people online. 11. What is the right structure (结构) of the article? (①=Para. 1, ②-Para. …) A. B. C. D. D The panda is one of the Chinese symbols and a lot of people at home and abroad love them very much. There are about 60 pandas living abroad now. After living in America for 20 years, Panda Ya Ya came back home in April, 2023. Panda facts ● Pandas usually eat bamboo for 12 hours every day. ● Pandas do not sleep over the winter like bears, because they cannot get enough fat from bamboo to live. ● Pandas are good at climbing trees. They can also swim. ● Pandas are shy and never go into places where people live. How do pandas live abroad? ● Pandas need a healthy and homelike place to live in. When pandas go to zoos abroad, they live in panda houses. ● A panda may eat 12 to 38 kg of bamboo in a day. The zoo must give pandas enough food. There is also a big cold room to keep bamboo. Pandas Si Hai and JingJing went to Al Khor Park in Qatar in 2022. Every week, the park buys 1,000 kg of bamboo from Sichuan. ● Pandas also need good keepers to help them live well. 12. Why don’t pandas sleep over the winter like bears? A. Because they don’t like sleeping. B. Because they can’t get enough fat from bamboo. C. Because they need to exercise every day. D. Because they are good at climbing trees. 13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Pandas usually eat bamboo for 2 hours every day. B. Pandas sleep over the winter like bears to get fat. C. Pandas can climb trees and swim, but they are shy. D. Pandas live outside when they go to the zoos abroad. 14. Pandas need ________ to live abroad. ① a healthy and homelike place ② enough bamboo ③ a hot room ④ good keepers A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. It tells us why pandas love eating bamboo. B. It introduces pandas and how they live abroad. C. It tells us how to keep pandas in zoos. D. It tells us pandas are in danger. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Rules tell people what they should and shouldn’t do. We start learning rules at home. Parents want us to be safe. They want us to go home early after school. ____16____ They can make family rules. The family rules help us know how to act safely. It’s important to let all people in the family write the rules. ____17____ There shouldn’t be too many rules. We can easily remember 6 to 8 rules. ____18____ “Do” rules “Do” rules are good. Here are some examples: Be helpful. ____19____ Do your homework before dinner. “Don’t” rules It’s best to have more “do” rules than “don’t” rules. Use “don’t” rules when it’s difficult to say what to do. Here are some examples: ____20____ Don’t go out at night. A. Clean your room every day. B. Here are two kinds of rules. C. How can parents keep us safe? D. Don’t watch TV too much. E. Writing the family rules helps us to remember and follow them. F. After school, we can play ping-pong with our friends. 第二部分 语言知识应用 (共六节，满分35分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The world is full of amazing animals and insects. They can do wonderful things and there are many interesting stories about ____21____. Chameleons (变色龙) are famous because they are able to ____22____ colors. You can’t easily see them after they change according to the color around them. They use the skill to get their ____23____. Chameleons have long tongues (舌头). Their tongues can shoot out to catch insects. Their two eyes can move separately (分别地). This allows them to look at things on their left and right at the ____24____ time. Octopuses (章鱼) are sea creatures. They live in the sea. They have eight arms and can change colors. Octopuses are very ____25____ and they can think and solve problems. They know how to ____26____ a bottle and get the food inside. Fireflies (萤火虫) are wonderful insects. They can light up at ____27____. They use this skill to “talk” with each other and get food. They also use the light to ____28____ other dangerous insects or animals. Kangaroos (袋鼠) mainly live in ____29____. They have strong hind (后腿) legs. This allows them to jump a long way. Kangaroos carry their babies in a pouch on their body until babies are big enough to live ____30____ themselves. 21. A. it B. them C. him D. her 22. A. change B. draw C. see D. buy 23. A. water B. clothes C. food D. home 24. A. different B. same C. early D. late 25. A. silly B. smart C. weak D. small 26. A. put B. open C. close D. drink 27. A. noon B. morning C. night D. afternoon 28. A. drive away B. pick up C. hang out D. look after 29. A. China B. Australia C. America D. Japan 30. A. on B. in C. with D. by 第二节 语法填空 (共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When is your birthday? How do you celebrate your birthday? A birthday is a special day for most people. We may spend much time ____31____ (celebrate) our birthdays. On our birthdays, it’s a good idea to do something ____32____ (interest). We can have a party ____33____ watch a film. We can also have some special food and enjoy playing some games. Here are some examples from different ____34____ (country). They would like ____35____ (tell) us what they eat on their birthdays. Fu Xing is from Beijing. “Long noodles have the meaning of long life. And we think red eggs are ____36____ symbol of good luck. So Chinese usually have long noodles and red eggs on their birthdays.” says Fu Xing. “Today is my ____37____ (12) birthday. I have a birthday party with my friends. We play games and eat a big birthday cake ____38____ candles. We have a great time at my birthday party.” says Tina from the USA. “In Brazil, we put a candy into the cake. If the child ____39____ (eat) the cake with candy, he or she will be ____40____ (luck).” says Sarah. 第三节 语音知识运用 (共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 41. A. children B. school C. teacher D. chicken 42. A. can B. card C. carry D. celebrate 43. A. train B. rain C. brain D. said 44. A. please B. speak C. ready D. meat 45. A. outside B. mouse C. routine D. found 根据音标写单词。 (共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分) 46. /ˈkwɔːtə/ ________ 47. /praɪs/ ________ 48. /sneɪk/ ________ 49. /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ ________ 50. /snæk/ ________ 第四节 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分) 根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。 51. Mr. Cool usually takes a shower ________ (放松) after a busy day. 52. Visiting Beijing is a really ________ (有意义的) trip for me. I learn a lot from it. 53. A beautiful rainbow ________ (悬挂) high in the sky after the rain. 54. Our teacher often gives us some good ________ (建议) on learning English. 55. Linda ________ (使感到意外) her parents by making a colourful card; it’s a wonderful gift for them. 第五节 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。 56. 我们必须充分利用每一分钟为考试做准备。 We have to ________ good ________ of every minute to get ready for the exam. 57. 妈妈正忙着为晚餐准备新鲜的蔬菜。 Mom is busy ________ fresh vegetables ________ dinner. 58. 我们应该有礼貌并尊重彼此。 We should be polite and ________ one another with ________. 59. 作为我们的民族语言，汉语帮助我们了解历史，传承民族精神。 As our ________ ________, Chinese helps us understand history and pass down our national spirit. 60. 他每天早晨都匆忙起床，这样就不会迟到了。 He ________ ________ get up every morning, so he won’t be late for school. 第六节 句型转换 (共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分) 根据括号内所给要求改写句子。 61. Tom usually studies for 10 hours every day. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________ 62. These penguins come from Antarctica. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________ 63. You mustn’t take photos here. (改为祈使句) __________________________________ 64. I don’t like wolves because they are scary. (对划线部分提问) __________________________________ 65. We should take good care of the old. (改为同义句) __________________________________ 第三部分 书面表达 (共二节，满分20分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Elephants are the largest land animals on Earth. They are not only our friends but also an important symbol of many cultures. In Thailand, elephants are even seen as a national animal. Elephants have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. In some ways, elephants are like humans. They take good care of their babies and live together in groups. However,  these animals are now in great danger. They live in forests, but people cut down too many trees, so elephants have fewer places to live. And people often kill elephants for their ivory. Many people use ivory to make expensive things, like jewelry. To save elephants, we should save the forests and never buy things made of ivory. Remember, every elephant counts. If we don’t act now, these amazing animals might disappear forever. So, next time you visit a zoo, think about how you can help. Even small actions, like learning about animals or telling others to protect (保护) animals, can make a big difference! 66. Which country sees elephants as a national animal? __________________________________________ 67. What can elephants use their long trunks to do? __________________________________________ 68. Why are elephants in danger now? __________________________________________ 69. What should we do to save elephants? __________________________________________ 70. As a student, how can you help to protect animals? __________________________________________ 第二节 写作 (满分 10 分) 71. 父亲的爱，深沉如山，温暖如阳。本月校英语报征集稿件，主题为“My Father’s Birthday”。每年，你们家是如何为父亲庆祝生日的呢？请用英语写下这份温暖的专属记忆，与我们分享那些关于爱与感恩的动人瞬间，向校英语报投稿。 内容要点： (1) 介绍父亲生日的时间和你们通常是怎么庆祝的； (2) 描述一个让你印象深刻的温暖瞬间，并表达你当时的感受； (3) 分享你对父亲的祝福或你想对父亲说的话。 写作要求： (1) 包含以上内容要点，可适当发挥； (2) 词数不少于60词； (3) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 My Father’s Birthday ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $