精品解析： 山东省烟台市蓬莱区（五四制）2024-2025学年六年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024--2025学年度第二学期期中学业水平检测 初一英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 12页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它选项。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答，无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。 第一部分 听力（共五节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，根据所听内容选择合适的答语。每个句子读两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. On Sunday. B. At 6:30. C. At home. 2. A. Two yuan a kilo. B. I need two kilos. C. It's five yuan. 3. A. It is dangerous. B. They're dangerous. C. In China. 4. A. I like Friday. B. I don't know. C. Because I can watch TV. 5. A. Yes, she does. B. She likes it. C. No, she isn’t. 第二节 听对话，回答6-10题。每个对话读两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 6. Where can the girl talk? A. In the library. B. In the hallways. C. In the classroom. 7. How long does Peter usually read before going to bed? A. Half an hour. B. An hour and a half. C. An hour. 8. What does Jenny usually do on weekends？ A. She watches TV. B. She plays computer games. C. She does some housework. 9. What can the boy do for his father's birthday? A. Buy a gift. B. Make a card. C. Sing a song. 10. Why does Peter have to go to the gym? A. To play basketball. B. To look for his mobile phone. C. To exercise. 第三节 听长对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听第一段长对话，回答11-12题。对话读两遍。 11. When does the school begin? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:15. C. At 7:45. 12. What does the boy do after having breakfast? A. Brushes teeth. B. Reads books. C. Takes a shower. 听第二段长对话，回答13-15题。对话读两遍。 13. Where is the pet shop? A. Next to her school. B. Behind a park. C. Near a park. 14. What can the bird do? A. Speak and dance. B. Sing and dance. C. Speak and sing. 15. When does Linda usually go to the shop? A. On Saturday afternoons. B. On Sunday mornings. C. On Sunday afternoons. 第四节 听对话，根据所听到的内容，用完整的答语回答下列问题。每个对话读两遍。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 16. When does Tony usually take a shower? _____________________________________________________________________ 17. What do Bob, Alice and Jack think of their school rules? _____________________________________________________________________ 18. What does Jack's father do? _____________________________________________________________________ 19. Who must the girl look after? _____________________________________________________________________ 20. How old is the woman’s daughter? _______________________________________________________________________________ 第五节 听独白，根据所听内容完成表格（每空一词）。独白读两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Amy’s family rules Lisa ★ She has to 21______the piano every day. ★ She can’t 22_______out with her friends at night. Peter ★ He must get up at 6:30 a.m. ★ He can’t play ball games at home. He must play ball games 23______. ★ He can’t use his mobile phone on weekdays. He needs to 24_______ on learning. Amy ★ She must go to bed before 9:30 p.m. ★She must read two books every month. ★She can’t let her desk get 25_______ . They follow them well in their daily lives. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. How far is Lei Lei’s home from school? A. 10 minutes’ walk. B. 10 minutes’ drive. C. 20 minutes’ walk. D. 20 minutes’ drive. 2. Please put the following activities in time order according to the passage. ① Having dinner.    ② Going to school. ③ Doing homework.     ④ Watching news. A. ②③④① B. ②④①③ C. ②①③④ D. ②③①④ 3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Lei Lei is a 14-year-old girl from Beijing. B. Lei Lei prepares for the next class during the big break. C. Lei Lei has 70 minutes to enjoy her lunch at school. D. Lei Lei helps her family do housework in the evening. B Tom is a 13-year-old boy. He wants to be a basketball player. Why? Because he likes playing basketball very much. Tom’s favourite subject is PE. He has two PE classes in a week. In PE class, he always plays basketball. In his free time, he likes watching basketball games on TV. He wants to be a famous basketball player like Yao Ming. At first, Tom can’t play it well. He finds he has some time in the evening, so he asks his father to play basketball with him for one hour every evening in the park near his home. Two months later, Mr Green, his PE teacher, says, “Well done! I think you’ll be a good basketball player.” Tom is very happy at this time. Tom also plays basketball with his classmates after class in the playground (操场). On Saturday mornings and Sunday mornings, he always plays basketball with his cousin Peter. Peter loves basketball too. He likes shooting (投篮), but Tom doesn’t like that. He likes passing (传球) the basketball. 4. How long does Tom play basketball in the park every evening? A. For 1 hour. B. For 2 hours. C. For 3 hours. D. For 4 hours. 5. Tom’s PE teacher may think Tom is _________. A. a great boy B. a busy boy C. a funny boy D. a boring boy 6 Who does Tom play basketball with on weekend mornings? A. His classmates. B. His cousin. C. His teacher. D. His father. 7. What’s the best title for the text? A. Tom’s school day B. Tom’s favourite subject C. Tom and his PE teacher D. Tom and his basketball dream C Mother’s Day is a special (特别的) day. It is in May. People thank their mothers on that day. I am Tony Miller. I have a happy family. On Mother’s Day, I give my mother gifts—usually some beautiful flowers, and sometimes my sister and I play music. I say “I love you” to my mother on the second Sunday in May. My father always gets a movie ticket (电影票) for his mother. Then they go to the movie house in the afternoon. My grandmother always wears nice clothes on Mother’s Day. My grandfather also gets gifts for his mother. My great-grandmother is 96 years old, but she looks healthy. My grandfather always buys some nice clothes and delicious food for her. When my great-grandmother gets them, she is always very happy. In fact, many people celebrate the special day for their mothers. They usually go to see their mothers on Mother’s Day. Then they may have a special dinner in a nice restaurant. 8. What does Tony’s mother usually get from Tony on Mother’s Day? A Music CDs. B. Delicious food. C. Beautiful flowers. D. Nice clothes. 9. Who goes to the movie house on Mother’s Day? A. Tony and his mother. B. Tony’s father and his mother. C. Tony’s grandfather and his mother. D. Tony’s grandmother and her mother. 10. Who does Tony’s great-grandmother get a gift from on Mother’s Day? A. Tony. B. Tony’s father. C. Tony’s mother. D. Tony’s grandfather. 11. Which is the best title for the text? A. How to be a great father. B. How to be a great mother. C. A special dinner—a great gift for mothers. D. Mother’s Day—a special day for mothers. D School rules are different all around the world. They show what each place thinks is important for students to do. In some countries like the US and Europe, rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair (公平的) to everyone. They also talk about things like what to wear, coming to school on time, and being honest (诚实的) in their work. In places like Asia, following rules and listening to teachers are very important. Students often have rules about wearing uniforms, looking tidy, and showing respect to elders, which can teach them responsibility (责任) and teamwork. In Africa and Latin America, school rules mix old cultures with new ideas. They talk about respecting old people, taking care of the environment (环境), and being friendly to everyone. In some African schools, there are rules about saving water and keeping the school clean. Although school rules may be different, their aim is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. School rules teach important lessons about being kind to others, working hard, or taking care of the environment. They help students grow into responsible and caring people. 12. What are school rules about in the US and Europe? A Following strict dress rules. B. Being respectful kind, and fair to everyone. C. Following teachers’ words. D. Going to classes on time. 13. What’s Para.2 mainly about? A. Rules in Asian schools and their advantages (优点). B. How Asian students show respect to elders. C. The importance of wearing uniforms in Asia. D. Teamwork among Asian students. 14. Why are school rules important according to the passage? A. To make students feel strict and unhappy. B. To teach students about different cultures. C. To keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. D. To give teachers more responsibility. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. School Rules Should Be Made B. Follow School Rules C. Who Made School Rules D. School Rules around the World 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We all hear “It’s a human’s (人类的) world”. But it is not just a human’s world. It is also the world of animals. Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. ____16____ Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered animals? ____17____ And it’s healthy for us, too. Don’t wear clothes made of fur. ____18____ But if we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money to Animal Helpers. Animal Helpers do everything to help save animals. ____19____ So save some money and give it away to them to help animals. ____20____ Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? A. Sometimes people kill animals for fur. B. What can we do to help save them? C. Tell people it’s important to save animals. D. But they often need money. E. In order to save animals, don’t eat their meat. F. Don’t buy things made from animal parts. 第三部分 语言知识应用 (共六节，满分35分) 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） All people have birthdays. But children ____21____ their birthdays more than older people. People often get gifts from their family and friends. Sometimes they have a party. A big birthday ____22____ is an important part of the party. There are candles on it. Family and friends at the party ____23____ the “Happy Birthday” song. Then the birthday person makes a wish. After that, he or she ____24____ the candles. At children’s parties, there are often balloons, coloured paper and ____25____ decorations (装饰品). These things can make their houses look very ____26____. Children often invite their friends to come to their houses. They play games, sing and dance. After that, they eat delicious food like birthday cakes and ____27____. Some people have a surprise birthday party for their family or friends. It is much ____28____ and gives the birthday person a great feeling. The birthday person gets ____29____ year(s) older on his or her birthday. Children like to tell people how old they are, but old people ____30____ do that. They don’t like getting old. 21. A. learn B. describe C. forget D. enjoy 22. A. card B. cake C. candy D. tree 23. A. talk B. sing C. write D. tell 24. A. cuts up B. listens to C. blows out D. takes out 25. A. other B. another C. each D. all 26. A. dirty B. beautiful C. clean D. scary 27. A. candles B. juice C. candies D. milk 28. A. boring B. dangerous C. upset D. fun 29. A. four B. three C. two D. one 30. A. sometimes B. usually C. seldom D. often 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of capybaras (卡皮巴拉)? Capybaras are ____31____ interesting and cute animal. When they ____32____ (one) showed up on the Internet, they became very popular with people of all ____33____ (age). Capybaras are the biggest rodent (啮齿动物) in the world, and come from South America. They usually live in ____34____ (group) as a family and love to be near water. They are good ____35____ swimming. They move slowly but an quickly jump into the water when in danger. They spend ____36____(they) days eating grass, enjoying the sun, taking a shower and sleeping. Capybaras like to be quiet and ____37____ (not like) to play around. They are always living a ____38____ (relax) life. Now Capybaras become a symbol of mental (心理的) health. They tell us ____39____ (take) a minute to relax and enjoy the simple things in life. So next time when you feel bad, just think of capybaras. Enjoy a hot shower and let their relaxed feeling be around you. Think like capybaras, ____40____ you’ll find that you don’t have to worry about anything. 第三节 语音知识运用 （共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 41. A. tooth B. thank C. thief D. father 42. A. foxes B. dishes C. eagles D. actresses 43. A. yet B. yellow C. yogurt D. duty 44 A. away B. sofa C. want D. asleep 45. A. near B. wear C. hear D. dear 根据音标写单词。 46. /haɪt/ _________ 47. / ˈkwaɪətlɪ/ ________ 48. / ˈrestrɒnt/ ________ 49. /maɪs/ _________ 50. /ˈhevɪ/ _________ 第四节 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分) 根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。 51. My sister is 20 years old and today is her _________ (20) birthday. 52. Miss Li always _________ (完成) her work after 9:00 in the evening. 53. My brother can speak three _________ (语言), Chinese, English and French. 54. The _________ (国际) Labor Day is on May 1st. 55. The ________ (狼) begin to walk toward me. 第五节 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。 56. 我带路去学校图书馆，请跟我来。 Let me show you the way to the school library. Please ________ _______. 57. Mike通常在学校做作业。 Mike usually ________ his ________ at school. 58. 在缺课一周之后，安妮很高兴能回到学校。 After being ________ ________ school for a week, Anne is happy to go back to school. 59. 青少年应该做一些有意义的事。 Teenagers should do ________ ________. 60. 人们砍伐了太多的树木，所以很多动物失去了家园。 People ________ _________ too many trees, so many animals lose their homes. 第六节 句型转换 (共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分) 根据括号内所给要求改写句子。 61. It’s a 30-minute walk from my home to the library. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________________ 62. I need two kilos of meat. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________________ 63. They usually go to the movies on weekends. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________________ 64. Lucy looks after her little sister well. (改为同义句) ________________________________________________________________ 65. Where is this panda from? (用come from改写) ________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达(共二节，满分20分) 第一节　阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 It is Sally’s ninth birthday. What does Sally do for her birthday? Sally gets a new blue dress as her birthday gift. It is from her mother. The blue ring is from her sister. The blue pencil box is from her brother. The blue radio is from her father. They all know her favourite colour. The ping-pong ball and bat are from her friend, Cindy. Sally doesn’t know how to play it, but Cindy says it is easy. Sally’s friends like sports. They play basketball and volleyball with her. Then they eat lunch together. Sally has good habits. She likes to eat healthy food. Sally doesn’t want to be fat, so she doesn’t eat hamburgers or ice cream. Sally likes fruit and vegetables. They are good for her. After lunch, Sally and her friends watch TV. They have a relaxing afternoon! 66. How old is Sally? ______________________________________________________ 67. What colour does Sally like best? ______________________________________________________ 68. What sport does Cindy think is easy? ______________________________________________________ 69. What do Sally and her friends do after lunch? ______________________________________________________ 70. How is Sally’s afternoon? ______________________________________________________ 第二节 写作 （满分 10 分） 71. 假如你是李华，学校小广播正在开展以“My favourite zoo”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的动物园。 （1）包含思维导图中的所有内容，可适当发挥； （2）不能出现个人真实姓名和校名等信息； （3）字数在60词左右。 My favourite zoo _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024--2025学年度第二学期期中学业水平检测 初一英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 12页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它选项。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答，无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。 第一部分 听力（共五节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，根据所听内容选择合适的答语。每个句子读两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. On Sunday. B. At 6:30. C. At home. 2. A. Two yuan a kilo. B. I need two kilos. C. It's five yuan. 3. A. It is dangerous. B. They're dangerous. C. In China. 4. A. I like Friday. B. I don't know. C. Because I can watch TV. 5. A. Yes, she does. B. She likes it. C. No, she isn’t. 第二节 听对话，回答6-10题。每个对话读两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 6. Where can the girl talk? A. In the library. B. In the hallways. C. In the classroom. 7. How long does Peter usually read before going to bed? A. Half an hour. B. An hour and a half. C. An hour. 8. What does Jenny usually do on weekends？ A. She watches TV. B. She plays computer games. C. She does some housework. 9. What can the boy do for his father's birthday? A Buy a gift. B. Make a card. C. Sing a song. 10. Why does Peter have to go to the gym? A. To play basketball. B. To look for his mobile phone. C. To exercise. 第三节 听长对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听第一段长对话，回答11-12题。对话读两遍。 11. When does the school begin? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:15. C. At 7:45. 12. What does the boy do after having breakfast? A. Brushes teeth. B. Reads books. C. Takes a shower. 听第二段长对话，回答13-15题。对话读两遍。 13. Where is the pet shop? A. Next to her school. B. Behind a park. C. Near a park. 14. What can the bird do? A. Speak and dance. B. Sing and dance. C. Speak and sing. 15. When does Linda usually go to the shop? A. On Saturday afternoons. B. On Sunday mornings. C. On Sunday afternoons. 第四节 听对话，根据所听到的内容，用完整的答语回答下列问题。每个对话读两遍。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 16. When does Tony usually take a shower? _____________________________________________________________________ 17. What do Bob, Alice and Jack think of their school rules? _____________________________________________________________________ 18. What does Jack's father do? _____________________________________________________________________ 19. Who must the girl look after? _____________________________________________________________________ 20. How old is the woman’s daughter? _______________________________________________________________________________ 第五节 听独白，根据所听内容完成表格（每空一词）。独白读两遍。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Amy’s family rules Lisa ★ She has to 21______the piano every day. ★ She can’t 22_______out with her friends at night. Peter ★ He must get up at 6:30 a.m. ★ He can’t play ball games at home. He must play ball games 23______. ★ He can’t use his mobile phone on weekdays. He needs to 24_______ on learning. Amy ★ She must go to bed before 9:30 p.m. ★She must read two books every month. ★She can’t let her desk get 25_______ . They follow them well in their daily lives. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 1. How far is Lei Lei’s home from school? A. 10 minutes’ walk. B. 10 minutes’ drive. C. 20 minutes’ walk. D. 20 minutes’ drive. 2. Please put the following activities in time order according to the passage. ① Having dinner.    ② Going to school. ③ Doing homework.     ④ Watching news. A. ②③④① B. ②④①③ C. ②①③④ D. ②③①④ 3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Lei Lei is a 14-year-old girl from Beijing. B. Lei Lei prepares for the next class during the big break. C. Lei Lei has 70 minutes to enjoy her lunch at school. D. Lei Lei helps her family do housework in the evening. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Lei Lei的一天时间安排。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“7:50 a.m.-8:10 a.m. Walk to school”可知，Lei Lei从家到学校是20分钟的路程。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“7:50 a.m.-8:10 a.m. Walk to school”、“5:00 p.m.-6:30 p.m. Self study and do homework”、“6:30 p.m.-7:00 p.m. Dinner with family”以及“7:00 p.m.-9:30 p.m. Watch news”可知，顺序为②①③④。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“11:50 a.m.-1:00 p.m. Have lunch at school”可知，午餐的时间是60分钟。故选C。 B Tom is a 13-year-old boy. He wants to be a basketball player. Why? Because he likes playing basketball very much. Tom’s favourite subject is PE. He has two PE classes in a week. In PE class, he always plays basketball. In his free time, he likes watching basketball games on TV. He wants to be a famous basketball player like Yao Ming. At first, Tom can’t play it well. He finds he has some time in the evening, so he asks his father to play basketball with him for one hour every evening in the park near his home. Two months later, Mr Green, his PE teacher, says, “Well done! I think you’ll be a good basketball player.” Tom is very happy at this time. Tom also plays basketball with his classmates after class in the playground (操场). On Saturday mornings and Sunday mornings, he always plays basketball with his cousin Peter. Peter loves basketball too. He likes shooting (投篮), but Tom doesn’t like that. He likes passing (传球) the basketball. 4. How long does Tom play basketball in the park every evening? A. For 1 hour. B. For 2 hours. C. For 3 hours. D. For 4 hours. 5 Tom’s PE teacher may think Tom is _________. A. a great boy B. a busy boy C. a funny boy D. a boring boy 6. Who does Tom play basketball with on weekend mornings? A. His classmates. B. His cousin. C. His teacher. D. His father. 7. What’s the best title for the text? A. Tom’s school day B. Tom’s favourite subject C. Tom and his PE teacher D. Tom and his basketball dream 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom的爱好篮球。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he asks his father to play basketball with him for one hour every evening in the park near his home”可知，Tom每天晚上在公园里和父亲打一个小时的篮球。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mr Green, his PE teacher, says, ‘Well done! I think you’ll be a good basketball player.’”可知，Tom体育老师认为他是一个很棒的男孩。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Saturday mornings and Sunday mornings, he always plays basketball with his cousin Peter.”可知，Tom在周末的早晨和他的表弟Peter一起打篮球。故选B。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Tom的篮球梦想。故选D。 C Mother’s Day is a special (特别的) day. It is in May. People thank their mothers on that day. I am Tony Miller. I have a happy family. On Mother’s Day, I give my mother gifts—usually some beautiful flowers, and sometimes my sister and I play music. I say “I love you” to my mother on the second Sunday in May. My father always gets a movie ticket (电影票) for his mother. Then they go to the movie house in the afternoon. My grandmother always wears nice clothes on Mother’s Day. My grandfather also gets gifts for his mother. My great-grandmother is 96 years old, but she looks healthy. My grandfather always buys some nice clothes and delicious food for her. When my great-grandmother gets them, she is always very happy. In fact, many people celebrate the special day for their mothers. They usually go to see their mothers on Mother’s Day. Then they may have a special dinner in a nice restaurant. 8. What does Tony’s mother usually get from Tony on Mother’s Day? A. Music CDs. B. Delicious food. C. Beautiful flowers. D. Nice clothes. 9. Who goes to the movie house on Mother’s Day? A. Tony and his mother. B. Tony’s father and his mother. C. Tony’s grandfather and his mother. D. Tony’s grandmother and her mother. 10. Who does Tony’s great-grandmother get a gift from on Mother’s Day? A. Tony. B. Tony’s father. C. Tony’s mother. D. Tony’s grandfather. 11. Which is the best title for the text? A. How to be a great father. B. How to be a great mother. C. A special dinner—a great gift for mothers. D. Mother’s Day—a special day for mothers. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了母亲节这一天，Tony一家人是如何为他们的母亲、祖母和曾祖母庆祝的，并说明了母亲节的意义和人们的庆祝方式。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Tony说：“On Mother’s Day, I give my mother gifts — usually some beautiful flowers.”可知，他通常送给妈妈美丽的花。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My father always gets a movie ticket for his mother. Then they go to the movie house...”可知，Tony的爸爸和他的母亲（Tony的奶奶）一起去看电影。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My grandfather also gets gifts for his mother... My grandfather always buys...”可知，曾祖母的礼物是Tony的爷爷买的。故选D。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。本文围绕母亲节的庆祝活动展开，介绍了不同代人如何在这一天为母亲庆祝，因此最合适的标题是“母亲节——一个特别的日子”。故选D。 D School rules are different all around the world. They show what each place thinks is important for students to do. In some countries like the US and Europe, rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair (公平的) to everyone. They also talk about things like what to wear, coming to school on time, and being honest (诚实的) in their work. In places like Asia, following rules and listening to teachers are very important. Students often have rules about wearing uniforms, looking tidy, and showing respect to elders, which can teach them responsibility (责任) and teamwork. In Africa and Latin America, school rules mix old cultures with new ideas. They talk about respecting old people, taking care of the environment (环境), and being friendly to everyone. In some African schools, there are rules about saving water and keeping the school clean. Although school rules may be different, their aim is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. School rules teach important lessons about being kind to others, working hard, or taking care of the environment. They help students grow into responsible and caring people. 12. What are school rules about in the US and Europe? A. Following strict dress rules. B. Being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. C. Following teachers’ words. D. Going to classes on time. 13. What’s Para.2 mainly about? A. Rules in Asian schools and their advantages (优点). B. How Asian students show respect to elders. C. The importance of wearing uniforms in Asia. D. Teamwork among Asian students. 14. Why are school rules important according to the passage? A. To make students feel strict and unhappy. B. To teach students about different cultures. C. To keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. D. To give teachers more responsibility. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. School Rules Should Be Made B. Follow School Rules C. Who Made School Rules D. School Rules around the World 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地学校规则的不同及其共同目标：培养学生的责任感、诚实守信和良好的行为习惯。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In some countries like the US and Europe, rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone.”可知，美国和欧洲的学校规则强调尊重、友善和公平。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段主要讲亚洲学校重视遵守规则、听老师的话，并通过穿校服、保持整洁等方式培养学生责任感和团队精神。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“...their aim is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn.”可知，学校规则的目的是让学生安全、诚实、有良好学习态度。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了世界不同地区学校规则的异同。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We all hear “It’s a human’s (人类的) world”. But it is not just a human’s world. It is also the world of animals. Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. ____16____ Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered animals? ____17____ And it’s healthy for us, too. Don’t wear clothes made of fur. ____18____ But if we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Please give away money to Animal Helpers. Animal Helpers do everything to help save animals. ____19____ So save some money and give it away to them to help animals. ____20____ Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals? A. Sometimes people kill animals for fur. B. What can we do to help save them? C. Tell people it’s important to save animals. D But they often need money. E. In order to save animals, don’t eat their meat. F. Don’t buy things made from animal parts. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物对人类的重要性以及如何保护濒危动物的具体措施。 【16题详解】 根据“But some of them are in great danger now.”和下文“Don’t eat wild animals’ meat.”、“Don’t wear clothes made of fur.”和“Please give away money to Animal Helpers.”可知，此处用于引出下文保护动物的方法或建议，选项B“我们能做些什么来帮助拯救它们？”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Don’t eat wild animals’ meat.”和“But do you know some meat comes from endangered animals?”可知，此处建议不要吃动物的肉，选项E“为了拯救动物，不要吃它们的肉。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“But if we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals.”可知，此处介绍内容与“杀害动物”有关，选项A“有时人们为了皮毛而猎杀动物。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Animal Helpers do everything to help save animals.”和“So save some money and give it away to them to help animals.”可知，此处介绍内容与“钱”有关，选项D“但是他们经常需要钱。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Not all people know animals are our friends and we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals?”可知，此处指让人们知道拯救动物很重要，选项C“告诉人们拯救动物很重要。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言知识应用 (共六节，满分35分) 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） All people have birthdays. But children ____21____ their birthdays more than older people. People often get gifts from their family and friends. Sometimes they have a party. A big birthday ____22____ is an important part of the party. There are candles on it. Family and friends at the party ____23____ the “Happy Birthday” song. Then the birthday person makes a wish. After that, he or she ____24____ the candles. At children’s parties, there are often balloons, coloured paper and ____25____ decorations (装饰品). These things can make their houses look very ____26____. Children often invite their friends to come to their houses. They play games, sing and dance. After that, they eat delicious food like birthday cakes and ____27____. Some people have a surprise birthday party for their family or friends. It is much ____28____ and gives the birthday person a great feeling. The birthday person gets ____29____ year(s) older on his or her birthday. Children like to tell people how old they are, but old people ____30____ do that. They don’t like getting old. 21. A. learn B. describe C. forget D. enjoy 22. A. card B. cake C. candy D. tree 23. A. talk B. sing C. write D. tell 24. A. cuts up B. listens to C. blows out D. takes out 25. A. other B. another C. each D. all 26. A. dirty B. beautiful C. clean D. scary 27. A. candles B. juice C. candies D. milk 28. A. boring B. dangerous C. upset D. fun 29. A. four B. three C. two D. one 30. A. sometimes B. usually C. seldom D. often 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们过生日的一些情况，特别对比了孩子们和老年人过生日的不同表现。 【21题详解】 句意：但是孩子们比老年人更享受他们的生日。 learn学习；describe描述；forget忘记；enjoy享受。根据“All people have birthdays. But children…their birthdays more than older people.”可知，此处是将孩子们和老年人对生日的态度作对比，结合后文对孩子们生日活动的描述，可推知孩子们是更享受生日，且but表示转折，这里用enjoy符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：一个大的生日蛋糕是派对的一个重要部分。 card卡片；cake蛋糕；candy糖果；tree树。根据“A big birthday…is an important part of the party. There are candles on it.”可知，这里提到上面有蜡烛，结合常识，生日派对上有蜡烛的通常是生日蛋糕。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：派对上的家人和朋友唱“生日快乐”歌。 talk谈话；sing唱；write写；tell告诉。根据“Family and friends at the party…the ‘Happy Birthday’ song.”可知，“Happy Birthday” song是一首歌，在生日派对上人们通常是唱生日歌。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：在那之后，他或她吹灭蜡烛。 cuts up切碎；listens to听；blows out吹灭；takes out拿出。根据“Then the birthday person makes a wish. After that, he or she…the candles.”可知，在生日派对上，许完愿之后的常规动作是吹灭蜡烛。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：在孩子们的派对上，经常有气球、彩纸和其他的装饰品。 other其他的，后接可数名词复数；another另一个，后接可数名词单数；each每一个；all所有的。根据“At children’s parties, there are often balloons, coloured paper and…decorations.”可知，这里是在列举孩子们生日派对上的装饰品，decorations是复数形式，other符合语境，表示除了气球、彩纸还有其他的装饰品。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：这些东西能让他们的房子看起来非常漂亮。 dirty脏的；beautiful漂亮的；clean干净的；scary可怕的。根据“These things can make their houses look very…”可知，气球、彩纸和其他装饰品应该是能让房子看起来漂亮。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：在那之后，他们吃美味的食物，比如生日蛋糕和糖果。 candles蜡烛；juice果汁；candies糖果；milk牛奶。根据“After that, they eat delicious food like birthday cakes and…”可知，这里是在列举食物，candies属于食物，符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：它有趣得多，并且给过生日的人很棒的感觉。 boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；upset沮丧的；fun有趣的。根据“Some people have a surprise birthday party for their family or friends. It is much…and gives the birthday person a great feeling.”可知，惊喜生日派对能给过生日的人很棒的感觉，可推知这种派对是有趣的。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：过生日的人在他或她生日的时候长一岁。 four四；three三；two二；one一。根据“The birthday person gets…year (s) older on his or her birthday.”可知，按照常识，人们每年过一次生日，过生日就是长一岁。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢告诉人们他们多大了，但是老年人很少那么做。 sometimes有时；usually通常；seldom很少；often经常。根据“Children like to tell people how old they are, but old people…do that. They don’t like getting old.”可知，but表示转折，说明老年人的做法和孩子们相反，因为他们不喜欢变老，所以很少告诉别人自己多大了。故选C。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of capybaras (卡皮巴拉)? Capybaras are ____31____ interesting and cute animal. When they ____32____ (one) showed up on the Internet, they became very popular with people of all ____33____ (age). Capybaras are the biggest rodent (啮齿动物) in the world, and come from South America. They usually live in ____34____ (group) as a family and love to be near water. They are good ____35____ swimming. They move slowly but an quickly jump into the water when in danger. They spend ____36____(they) days eating grass, enjoying the sun, taking a shower and sleeping. Capybaras like to be quiet and ____37____ (not like) to play around. They are always living a ____38____ (relax) life. Now Capybaras become a symbol of mental (心理的) health. They tell us ____39____ (take) a minute to relax and enjoy the simple things in life. So next time when you feel bad, just think of capybaras. Enjoy a hot shower and let their relaxed feeling be around you. Think like capybaras, ____40____ you’ll find that you don’t have to worry about anything. 【答案】31. an 32. first 33. ages 34. groups 35. at 36. their 37. don’t like 38. relaxing 39. to take 40. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了水豚的外形特征、生活习性以及它们成为心理健康象征的原因。 【31题详解】 句意：水豚是一种有趣又可爱的动物。空处是泛指一种有趣又可爱的动物，interesting是元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。 【32题详解】 句意：当它们首次出现在互联网上时，就受到了各年龄段人们的喜爱。此处是指第一次出现在网上，用first“第一”，表示顺序。故填first。 【33题详解】 句意：当它们首次出现在互联网上时，就受到了各年龄段人们的喜爱。根据“all”可知，空处名词复数形式。故填ages。 【34题详解】 句意：它们通常以家庭为单位群居，喜欢靠近水。in groups“成群地”，固定短语。故填groups。 【35题详解】 句意：它们擅长游泳。be good at“擅长”，固定短语。故填at。 【36题详解】 句意：它们每天吃草，享受阳光，洗澡和睡觉。空处修饰名词days，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，作定语。故填their。 【37题详解】 句意：水豚喜欢安静，不喜欢四处玩耍。根据“Capybaras like to be quiet”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，否定句需借助助动词don’t，后跟动词原形like。故填don’t like。 【38题详解】 句意：它们总是过着轻松的生活。此处修饰名词life，用relaxing“轻松的”，作定语。故填relaxing。 【39题详解】 句意：它们告诉我们要花点时间放松，享受生活中的简单事物。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to take。 【40题详解】 句意：像水豚一样思考，你会发现你无需担心任何事情。空前后句是顺承关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 第三节 语音知识运用 （共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 41. A. tooth B. thank C. thief D. father 42. A. foxes B. dishes C. eagles D. actresses 43. A. yet B. yellow C. yogurt D. duty 44. A. away B. sofa C. want D. asleep 45. A. near B. wear C. hear D. dear 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【41题详解】 tooth /tuːθ/；thank /θæŋk/；thief /θiːf/；father /ˈfɑːðə(r)/。选项D的划线部分发音为/ð/，其他选项划线部分发音为/θ/。故选D。 【42题详解】 foxes /ˈfɒksɪz/；dishes /ˈdɪʃɪz/；eagles /ˈiːɡlz/；actresses /ˈæktrəsɪz/。选项C的划线部分发音为/z/，其他选项划线部分发音为/ɪz/。故选C。 【43题详解】 yet /jet/；yellow /ˈjeləʊ/；yogurt /ˈjɒɡət/；duty /ˈdjuːti/。选项D的划线部分发音为/i/，其他选项划线部分发音为/j/。故选D。 【44题详解】 away /əˈweɪ/；sofa /ˈsəʊfə/；want /wɒnt/；asleep /əˈsliːp/。选项C的划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他选项划线部分发音为/ə/。故选C。 【45题详解】 near /nɪə(r)/；wear /weə(r)/；hear /hɪə(r)/；dear /dɪə(r)/。选项B的划线部分发音为/eə/，其他选项划线部分发音为/ɪə/。故选B。 根据音标写单词。 46. /haɪt/ _________ 47. / ˈkwaɪətlɪ/ ________ 48. / ˈrestrɒnt/ ________ 49. /maɪs/ _________ 50. /ˈhevɪ/ _________ 【答案】46. height 47. quietly 48. restaurant 49. mice 50. heavy 【解析】 【分析】 【46题详解】 根据音标可知，此处是单词height“身高”。故填height。 【47题详解】 根据音标可知，此处是单词quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。 【48题详解】 根据音标可知，此处是单词restaurant“餐馆”。故填restaurant。 【49题详解】 根据音标可知，此处是单词mice“老鼠”。故填mice。 【50题详解】 根据音标可知，此处是单词heavy“重的”。故填heavy。 第四节 单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分) 根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。 51. My sister is 20 years old and today is her _________ (20) birthday. 【答案】twentieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹20岁了，今天是她的20岁生日。根据“My sister is 20 years old and today is her...birthday”可知，此处应用序数词表示“第20个生日”，twentieth“第二十”符合句意。故填twentieth。 52. Miss Li always _________ (完成) her work after 9:00 in the evening. 【答案】finishes 【解析】 【详解】句意：李小姐总是在晚上9点以后完成她的工作。根据“Miss Li always...her work after 9:00 in the evening”可知，finish“完成”，此处描述的是经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语“Miss Li”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式finishes。故填finishes。 53. My brother can speak three _________ (语言), Chinese, English and French. 【答案】languages 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥会说三种语言——汉语、英语和法语。language“语言”，可数名词，three修饰复数名词。故填languages。 54. The _________ (国际) Labor Day is on May 1st. 【答案】International 【解析】 【详解】句意：国际劳动节是在5月1日。“国际”对应的英文是“international”，作定语修饰名词“Labor Day”，此处是专有名词的一部分，首字母需大写。故填International。 55. The ________ (狼) begin to walk toward me. 【答案】wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：狼群开始向我走来。wolf“狼”，可数名词。根据“begin”可知此处应是复数名词作主语，wolf的复数形式为wolves。故填wolves。 第五节 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。 56. 我带路去学校图书馆，请跟我来。 Let me show you the way to the school library. Please ________ _______. 【答案】 ①. follow ②. me 【解析】 【详解】follow me“跟我来”，祈使句用动词原形开头。故填follow；me。 57. Mike通常在学校做作业。 Mike usually ________ his ________ at school. 【答案】 ①. does ②. homework 【解析】 【详解】do one’s homework“做某人的家庭作业”，主语是第三人称单数Mike，动词变为单三形式does。故填does；homework。 58. 在缺课一周之后，安妮很高兴能回到学校。 After being ________ ________ school for a week, Anne is happy to go back to school. 【答案】 ①. absent ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照，空处表示“缺席”，be absent from“缺席”。故填absent；from。 59. 青少年应该做一些有意义的事。 Teenagers should do ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. something ②. meaningful 【解析】 【详解】something meaningful“一些有意义的事”，形容词修饰不定代词时形容词后置。故填something；meaningful。 60. 人们砍伐了太多的树木，所以很多动物失去了家园。 People ________ _________ too many trees, so many animals lose their homes. 【答案】 ①. cut ②. down 【解析】 【详解】cut down“砍倒”，动词短语，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，所以动词用原形。故填cut；down。 第六节 句型转换 (共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分) 根据括号内所给要求改写句子。 61. It’s a 30-minute walk from my home to the library. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How far is it from your home to the library? 【解析】 【详解】句意：从我家到图书馆步行需要30分钟。对划线部分提问，划线部分为30-minute walk“30分钟的路”，表示距离，对其提问应用How far“多远”。故填How far is it from your home to the library? 62. I need two kilos of meat. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How many kilos of meat do you need? 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要2千克的肉。对划线部分提问，划线部分为具体数量，对数量提问应用how many。故填How many kilos of meat do you need? 63. They usually go to the movies on weekends. (对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What do they usually do on weekends? 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们通常在周末去看电影。划线部分“go to the movies”表示他们做的事情，所以用what“什么”提问，询问他们周末通常做什么；结合“They usually go to the movies...”可知，时态为一般现在时，且句中含有实义动词go，主语为they，所以借助助动词do，并将其置于疑问词之后、主语之前，频度副词usually置于主语之后、动词原形do“做”之前，时间状语on weekends“在周末”置于句末。故填What do they usually do on weekends? 64. Lucy looks after her little sister well. (改为同义句) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Lucy takes good care of her little sister 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西很细心地照顾着她的小妹妹。改为同义句，take good care of“好好照顾”，主语Lucy第三人称单数动词变为单三形式takes。故填Lucy takes good care of her little sister. 65. Where is this panda from? (用come from改写) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Where does this panda come from? 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只熊猫来自哪里？用come from改写，come from“来自”，动词短语；主语this panda是第三人称单数，疑问句中应用助动词does。故填Where does this panda come from?  第四部分 书面表达(共二节，满分20分) 第一节　阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 It is Sally’s ninth birthday. What does Sally do for her birthday? Sally gets a new blue dress as her birthday gift. It is from her mother. The blue ring is from her sister. The blue pencil box is from her brother. The blue radio is from her father. They all know her favourite colour. The ping-pong ball and bat are from her friend, Cindy. Sally doesn’t know how to play it, but Cindy says it is easy. Sally’s friends like sports. They play basketball and volleyball with her. Then they eat lunch together. Sally has good habits. She likes to eat healthy food. Sally doesn’t want to be fat, so she doesn’t eat hamburgers or ice cream. Sally likes fruit and vegetables. They are good for her. After lunch, Sally and her friends watch TV. They have a relaxing afternoon! 66. How old is Sally? ______________________________________________________ 67. What colour does Sally like best? ______________________________________________________ 68. What sport does Cindy think is easy? ______________________________________________________ 69. What do Sally and her friends do after lunch? ______________________________________________________ 70. How is Sally’s afternoon? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】66. She is nine years old. 67. Blue. 68. Ping-pong. 69. They watch TV. 70. It’s relaxing. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sally九岁生日当天的活动以及收到的礼物。 【66题详解】 根据“It is Sally’s ninth birthday.”可知，她九岁了。故填She is nine years old. 【67题详解】 根据“Sally gets a new blue dress as her birthday gift. It is from her mother. The blue ring is from her sister. The blue pencil box is from her brother. The blue radio is from her father. They all know her favourite colour.”可知，给她送礼物的人都知道她最喜欢的颜色是蓝色，所以她收到的礼物均为蓝色。故填Blue. 【68题详解】 根据“The ping-pong ball and bat are from her friend, Cindy. Sally doesn’t know how to play it, but Cindy says it is easy.”可知，Cindy认为乒乓球很容易。故填Ping-pong. 【69题详解】 根据“After lunch, Sally and her friends watch TV.”可知，她和朋友们一起看电视。故填They watch TV. 【70题详解】 根据“They have a relaxing afternoon!”可知，下午过得很轻松。故填It’s relaxing. 第二节 写作 （满分 10 分） 71. 假如你是李华，学校小广播正在开展以“My favourite zoo”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的动物园。 （1）包含思维导图中的所有内容，可适当发挥； （2）不能出现个人真实姓名和校名等信息； （3）字数在60词左右。 My favourite zoo _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My favourite zoo My favourite zoo is Tian Heng Zoo. I like it because it’s big and clean. There are many different kinds of animals in it, like foxes, lions, penguins and elephants. The foxes there have beautiful fur and they’re smart. The lions are strong and the penguins are cute. I like the elephants best. They’re playful and friendly, and they can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. Of course, there are some rules in the zoo. We can’t drop litter there. We can’t feed the animals there. We can’t make noise either. The rules can help to make the zoo better, so it’s important to follow them. In a word, this is a great zoo and it’s a fun place to learn about animals. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“我最喜欢的动物园是天恒动物园”引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“特点、动物、规则”三个方面分别介绍。 第三步，书写结语。表达“总之，这是一个很棒的动物园”，进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①playful爱玩的 ②drop litter扔垃圾 ③make noise制造噪音 [高分句型] ①I like it because it’s big and clean. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$