2026届高考英语环保生态类阅读理解真题同源超高频词（共71个）清单

环保生态类阅读理解 真题同源超高频词 1.atmosphere /ˈætməsfɪə(r)/ n.大气；气氛 e.g.It is widely acknowledged that human activities have posed a severe threat to the earth’s atmosphere. 众所周知，人类活动已对地球大气层构成严重威胁。 2.carbon /ˈkɑːbən/ n.碳 e.g.As the main absorbers of carbon dioxide, forests play a vital role in balancing the global carbon cycle. 作为二氧化碳的主要吸收者，森林在平衡全球碳循环中至关重要。 3.dioxide /daɪˈɒksaɪd/ n.二氧化物 e.g.The increasing amount of carbon dioxide in the air is regarded as the leading cause of global warming. 空气中不断增加的二氧化碳被视为全球变暖的首要原因。 4.oxygen /ˈɒksɪdʒən/ n.氧气 e.g.Through the process of photosynthesis, green plants release oxygen and provide energy for almost all living creatures. 绿色植物通过光合作用释放氧气，为几乎所有生物提供能量。 5.ozone /ˈəʊzəʊn/ n.臭氧 e.g.The ozone layer acts as a protective blanket that blocks harmful ultraviolet rays from reaching the earth’s surface. 臭氧层如同保护毯，阻挡有害紫外线到达地球表面。 6.climate /ˈklaɪmət/ n.气候 e.g.With global climate changing rapidly, more regions are suffering from extreme weather conditions. 随着全球气候快速变化，越来越多地区正遭受极端天气。 7.global /ˈɡləʊbl/ adj.全球的 e.g.Environmental pollution has evolved into a global issue that calls for joint efforts from all countries. 环境污染已演变成需要各国共同努力的全球性问题。 8.warming /ˈwɔːmɪŋ/ n.变暖 e.g.If global warming continues at the present rate, coastal cities will be at risk of being flooded. 如果全球变暖以当前速度持续，沿海城市将面临被淹没的风险。 9.temperature /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ n.温度 e.g.Statistics show that the average global temperature has risen remarkably over the past century. 数据显示，过去一个世纪全球平均气温显著上升。 10.heat /hiːt/ n.热量 v.加热 e.g.Greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere, which directly leads to the rise of the earth’s temperature. 温室气体将热量困在大气中，直接导致地球温度上升。 11.greenhouse /ˈɡriːnhaus/ n.温室 e.g.Although the greenhouse effect is natural, human activities have intensified it to a dangerous level. 尽管温室效应是自然现象，但人类活动已将其加剧到危险程度。 12.effect /ɪˈfekt/ n.影响；效果 e.g.The long-term effect of air pollution on people’s health has aroused wide public concern. 空气污染对人体健康的长期影响已引起公众广泛关注。 13.pollution /pəˈluːʃn/ n.污染 e.g.Air, water and soil pollution together are destroying the ecosystem and threatening human survival. 大气、水体和土壤污染共同破坏生态系统，威胁人类生存。 14.pollute /pəˈluːt/ v.污染 e.g.Many rivers and lakes have been seriously polluted because factories drain waste water without any treatment. 由于工厂未经处理排放废水，许多河湖已被严重污染。 15.pollutant /pəˈluːtənt/ n.污染物 e.g.Toxic pollutants released by vehicles and factories are responsible for many respiratory diseases. 车辆和工厂排放的有毒污染物是许多呼吸道疾病的元凶。 16.waste /weɪst/ n.废物；垃圾 v.浪费 e.g.Reducing the production of daily waste is an effective way to reduce pressure on the environment. 减少日常垃圾产生是减轻环境压力的有效途径。 17.plastic /ˈplæstɪk/ n.塑料 adj.塑料的 e.g.Plastic products, which are hard to break down, have become one of the major sources of environmental pollution. 难以降解的塑料制品已成为环境污染的主要来源之一。 18.recycle /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/ v.回收利用 e.g.If we can recycle waste materials properly, we can turn rubbish into valuable resources. 如果我们合理回收废料，就能变废为宝。 19.recyclable /ˌriːˈsaɪkləbl/ adj.可回收的 e.g.Separating recyclable waste from other rubbish can greatly improve the efficiency of resource reuse. 将可回收垃圾与其他垃圾分开，能大幅提高资源再利用效率。 20.reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ v.减少 e.g.Everyone is expected to reduce the use of private cars to cut down air pollution. 呼吁每个人减少私家车使用，以降低空气污染。 21.resource /rɪˈsɔːs/ n.资源 e.g.It is high time that we realized the importance of making reasonable use of natural resources. 我们早该意识到合理利用自然资源的重要性。 22.limited /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/ adj.有限的 e.g.Given that natural resources are limited, we must avoid overusing them at will. 鉴于自然资源有限，我们必须避免随意过度使用。 23.energy /ˈenədʒi/ n.能源；精力 e.g.Developing new types of clean energy has become an urgent task for countries around the world. 开发新型清洁能源已成为世界各国的紧迫任务。 24.renewable /rɪˈnjuːəbl/ adj.可再生的 e.g.Compared with fossil fuels, renewable energy causes less pollution and will never run out easily. 与化石燃料相比，可再生能源污染更小，且不易枯竭。 25.solar /ˈsəʊlə(r)/ adj.太阳的；太阳能的 e.g.Solar energy, as a clean and renewable resource, is being widely used in daily life. 太阳能作为清洁可再生资源，正被广泛应用于日常生活。 26.power /ˈpaʊə(r)/ n.电力；力量 e.g.More and more countries are turning to clean power to realize sustainable development. 越来越多国家转向清洁能源以实现可持续发展。 27.protect /prəˈtekt/ v.保护 e.g.We are supposed to protect the environment from being destroyed for the benefit of future generations. 为了子孙后代，我们应保护环境免遭破坏。 28.protection /prəˈtekʃn/ n.保护 e.g.Environmental protection requires the joint efforts of the government, enterprises and individuals. 环境保护需要政府、企业和个人共同努力。 29.environmental /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentl/ adj.环境的 e.g.More companies are attaching great importance to environmental problems in their development. 越来越多企业在发展中高度重视环境问题。 30.ecosystem /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ n.生态系统 e.g.Human activities have disturbed the ecosystem and broken the delicate balance of nature. 人类活动干扰了生态系统，打破了自然的微妙平衡。 31.habitat /ˈhæbɪtæt/ n.栖息地 e.g.The loss of natural habitats forces many wild animals to move or even die out gradually. 自然栖息地的丧失迫使许多野生动物迁徙甚至逐渐灭绝。 32.species /ˈspiːʃiːz/ n.物种 e.g.A large number of species are at risk of extinction due to environmental damage. 由于环境破坏，大量物种正面临灭绝危险。 33.wildlife /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/ n.野生动植物 e.g.Nature reserves are established to protect wildlife from illegal hunting and habitat destruction. 建立自然保护区是为了保护野生动植物免遭非法捕猎与栖息地破坏。 34.forest /ˈfɒrɪst/ n.森林 e.g.Forests are often called the lungs of the earth because they absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. 森林常被称为地球之肺，因为它们吸收二氧化碳、产生氧气。 35.desert /ˈdezət/ n.沙漠 e.g.Due to over-cutting and over-farming, more and more land is turning into desert every year. 由于滥砍滥伐和过度开垦，每年有越来越多土地荒漠化。 36.wetland /ˈwetlænd/ n.湿地 e.g.Wetlands not only clean water naturally but also provide living places for a variety of creatures. 湿地不仅能自然净化水源，还为多种生物提供生存场所。 37.ocean /ˈəʊʃn/ n.海洋 e.g.A huge amount of plastic waste in the ocean is doing great harm to marine life. 海洋中大量塑料垃圾正严重危害海洋生物。 38.marine /məˈriːn/ adj.海洋的 e.g.Marine pollution has become a global problem that endangers the balance of the ocean ecosystem. 海洋污染已成为危及海洋生态平衡的全球性问题。 39.river /ˈrɪvə(r)/ n.河流 e.g.Many rivers are so polluted that the water is not fit to drink or use for farming. 许多河流污染严重，水质已不适合饮用和农业使用。 40.flood /flʌd/ n.洪水 v.泛滥 e.g.Frequent heavy rains caused by climate change often result in serious floods in low-lying areas. 气候变化引发的频繁强降雨常导致低洼地区严重洪灾。 41.drought /draʊt/ n.干旱 e.g.Long-lasting droughts not only kill crops but also lead to severe shortages of drinking water. 持续干旱不仅摧毁庄稼，还导致饮用水严重短缺。 42.disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/ n.灾难 e.g.As the environment worsens, natural disasters are becoming more frequent and destructive. 随着环境恶化，自然灾害正变得更加频繁且更具破坏性。 43.crisis /ˈkraɪsɪs/ n.危机 e.g.The world is facing a severe environmental crisis that demands immediate global cooperation. 世界正面临严峻环境危机，亟需全球立即合作应对。 44.extinct /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/ adj.灭绝的 e.g.Many species that once lived on the earth have become extinct due to human activities. 许多曾经生活在地球上的物种因人类活动而灭绝。 45.extinction /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/ n.灭绝 e.g.Unless effective measures are taken, more species will face extinction in the near future. 除非采取有效措施，否则更多物种将在不久的将来面临灭绝。 46.survive /səˈvaɪv/ v.生存；存活 e.g.It is increasingly difficult for wild animals to survive in the seriously polluted environment. 野生动物在严重污染的环境中生存愈发艰难。 47.balance /ˈbæləns/ n.平衡 v.平衡 e.g.Once the ecological balance is destroyed, it will be extremely hard to restore it in a short time. 生态平衡一旦被破坏，短期内将极难恢复。 48.harmony /ˈhɑːməni/ n.和谐 e.g.Human beings should live in harmony with nature instead of conquering it. 人类应与自然和谐共处，而非征服自然。 49.sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/ adj.可持续的 e.g.We must adopt a sustainable development model to protect our planet. 我们必须采取可持续发展模式来保护地球。 50.destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ v.破坏；摧毁 e.g.Some people destroy forests in order to gain more land, which causes serious ecological problems. 一些人为获取更多土地破坏森林，引发严重生态问题。 51.damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ n./v.损害 e.g.Long-term exposure to polluted air will seriously damage people’s lungs and heart. 长期暴露在污染空气中会严重损害人的心肺。 52.harmful /ˈhɑːmfl/ adj.有害的 e.g.It is widely acknowledged that smoking and overusing plastics are harmful to our health and nature. 众所周知，吸烟和过度使用塑料对健康和自然都有害。 53.toxic /ˈtɒksɪk/ adj.有毒的 e.g.Toxic chemicals from factories will pollute soil and water, threatening both animals and humans. 工厂排放的有毒化学物质会污染土壤和水源，威胁动植物与人类。 54.chemical /ˈkemɪkl/ n.化学物质 adj.化学的 e.g.The overuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has done great harm to the soil. 化肥和农药的过度使用对土壤造成巨大伤害。 55.emission /iˈmɪʃn/ n.排放 e.g.Reducing carbon emissions is an effective way to slow down the process of global warming. 减少碳排放是减缓全球变暖进程的有效方式。 56.release /rɪˈliːs/ v./n.释放 e.g.Factories should be forbidden to release harmful gases directly into the atmosphere. 应禁止工厂向大气中直接排放有害气体。 57.clean /kliːn/ adj.干净的 v.清洁 e.g.Breathing clean air and drinking clean water are basic rights that every person should enjoy. 呼吸洁净空气、饮用干净水源是每个人应享有的基本权利。 58.fresh /freʃ/ adj.新鲜的 e.g.Planting more trees and grass is an effective way to keep the air fresh and clean. 多植树种草是保持空气清新洁净的有效方法。 59.organic /ɔːˈɡænɪk/ adj.有机的 e.g.Organic food, which is free of chemicals, is becoming increasingly popular among health-conscious people. 不含化学物质的有机食品越来越受注重健康人群的欢迎。 60.natural /ˈnætʃrəl/ adj.自然的 e.g.Using natural materials instead of man-made ones can help reduce environmental pollution. 使用天然材料代替人造材料有助于减少环境污染。 61.measure /ˈmeʒə(r)/ n.措施 v.测量 e.g.The government has taken a series of strict measures to prevent the environment from worsening. 政府已采取一系列严格措施防止环境恶化。 62.action /ˈækʃn/ n.行动 e.g.It is high time that we took immediate action to protect the earth we live on. 我们早该立即行动，保护我们赖以生存的地球。 63.campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/ n.活动；运动 e.g.Various environmental campaigns are launched to raise people’s awareness of protecting nature. 各类环保活动被发起，以提高人们保护自然的意识。 64.awareness /əˈweənəs/ n.意识 e.g.Raising public awareness of environmental protection is the first step to solve pollution problems. 提高公众环保意识是解决污染问题的第一步。 65.responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n.责任 e.g.Protecting the environment is a shared responsibility for every citizen on the earth. 保护环境是地球上每个公民的共同责任。 66.conserve /kənˈsɜːv/ v.节约；保护 e.g.We should form the habit of conserving water and energy in our daily life. 我们应在日常生活中养成节约水电的习惯。 67.fuel /ˈfjuːəl/ n.燃料 e.g.Burning fossil fuels gives off large amounts of carbon dioxide and causes air pollution. 燃烧化石燃料释放大量二氧化碳，造成空气污染。 68.coal /kəʊl/ n.煤 e.g.Burning coal not only pollutes the air but also leads to the formation of acid rain. 燃煤不仅污染空气，还会导致酸雨形成。 69.electricity /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ n.电 e.g.Turning off electrical appliances when not in use is a simple way to save electricity. 不用电器时及时关闭是节约用电的简单方法。 70.soil /sɔɪl/ n.土壤 e.g.Serious soil pollution has made it impossible for many areas to grow crops normally. 严重的土壤污染使许多地区无法正常种植农作物。 71.sandstorm /ˈsændstɔːm/ n.沙尘暴 e.g.Sandstorms occur more frequently as a result of desertification and vegetation damage. 由于荒漠化和植被破坏，沙尘暴愈发频繁。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $