Unit 11 Grammar in use课件 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册

该初中英语课件围绕“奇妙的中国文化”主题，涵盖中国文化相关词汇（如水车、运河、春卷等）及宾语从句语法，通过图片观察、句子分析引导学生关注名词与形容词转换，搭建词汇学习与语法运用的衔接支架。 其亮点在于文化浸润与语法实践深度融合，如以朝鲜族荡秋千传统文本引导学生用宾语从句讨论民俗，培育文化意识。语法部分通过结构关系图和“主现从随变”等口诀，助力学生理解运用，提升语言能力与思维品质。多样活动设计（Pair work、Group work）促进合作学习，学生增强跨文化沟通能力，教师可高效开展情境化教学。

Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture Grammar in use Words in P82-83 2 1. waterwheel /ˈwɔːtəwiːl/; /ˈwɔːtərwiːl/ n. (尤指旧时的) 水轮，水车 2. canal /kəˈnæl/ n. 运河；灌溉渠 3. Ms (Ms. AmE) /mɪz/; /məz/ abbr. 女士 4. leaf /liːf/ (pl./liːvz/) n. 叶；叶片；叶子 pl. leaves 3 5. tense /tens/ n. 时态 6. article / ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l / n. 文章 7. Korea /kəˈriə / n. 韩国，朝鲜 Korean /kəˈriən/ adj. 朝鲜族的，朝鲜人的，韩国人的，韩语，韩国人 4 8. grand /ɡrænd/ adj. 宏大的；壮丽的；堂皇的 Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal 京杭大运河 9. actual / ˈæktʃuəl / adj. 真实的，实际的，真正的 实际的场景 actual situation 5 10. roll /rəʊl/ n. 小面包条，小圆面包 v. (使)翻滚，滚动 做春卷 make spring rolls 11. swing /swɪŋ v. 摇荡；摇摆 n. 秋千 climb onto the swing 爬上秋千 6 Activity 1 Activity 1 Look at the pictures and read the sentences. Pay attention to the conversion of nouns and adjectives. In ancient China, farmers used waterwheels to water their crops. People began to ship goods through the Bejing-Hangzhou Grand Canal centuries ago. 给他们的庄稼浇水 运输货物 Activity 1 Activity 1 Look at the pictures and read the sentences. Pay attention to the conversion of nouns and adjectives. We always clean and tidy our houses before the Spring Festival. Confucius said, “ To make a mistake and not correct it — this is a real mistake.” 打扫和整理 过而不改，是谓过矣 Activity 2 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. 1. A Chinese saying goes, “One kind word can make people _________ in winter.” 2. Some Chinese women like _________ themselves in qipao for a party. 3. Businessmen _________ silk and other goods with different countries along the Silk Road. 4. She chose some colorful paper-cuts and a pair of Spring Festival couplets, and ________ them to her mother. 5. After a day’s hard work, Ms. Li wanted to _________ her mind by enjoying Beijing opera. warm dressing traded handed free adj. 温暖的 v. 给……穿衣 v. 交易 v. 交给 v. 释放 中国有句谚语 良言一句三冬暖 hand sth. to sb. 把某物交给某人 free one’s mind 放松心情 Activity 3 Pair work. Read the text and discuss whether each underlined word is a noun, an adjective or a verb. For Chinese people, tea presents Chinese culture. Tea is usually one of the first choices for presents during traditional festivals. There are many types of tea, such as green tea, black tea and white tea. These names come from the colors of the tea leaves. For example, we name it white tea because there is something white covering tea leaves. We use hot water to make tea instead of cool water. Hot tea can cool you down. v. 展示 n. 礼物 n. 名字 v. 命名 adj. 凉的 v. 使……凉爽 讲这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。宾语从句就是一个句子充当另一个句子(主句) 中动词的宾语。它通常紧跟在及物动词后， 如 say、tell、know、think、believe、hope、 hear、see等。 宾语从句 （object clause I） 11 I heard that there was going to be a show about the Silk Road there 宾语从句句子结构关系图 主句 引导词 宾语从句 12 引导词 that （that在口语或非正式文体中常省略） ，引导陈述句 语序： 陈述句语序 宾语从句 （object clause I） 13 1） 当主句的谓语为一般现在时态，从句可以根据实际情况来确定时态。 (口诀:主现从随变) I know (that) you like music. 我知道你喜欢音乐。 She says that she saw a movie yesterday. 她说她昨天看了一部电影。 He believes that it will rain tomorrow. 他认为明天要下雨。 宾语从句 （object clause I） 14 2） ②当主句谓语是过去时态时，a.从句动作与主句动作同时发生，从句用一般过去时或过去进行时;b.从句动作发生在主句动作之后，从句用过去将来时。(口诀:主过从过变） He said that he felt tired. 他说他累了。 Lingling told me that she was going to call me later. 玲玲告诉我她稍后会给我打电话。 宾语从句 （object clause I） 15 3） 当从句表示的是一个客观真理或事实时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时态。(口诀:真理永不变，牢记现在时) The geography teacher told us (that) the earth goes around the sun. 地理老师告诉我们，地球绕着太阳转。 He said (that) he is forty. 他说他40岁了。 宾语从句 （object clause I） 16 Activity 1 Pair work. Read the conversation. Pay attention to object clauses with that. Hi Kangkang. Lingling told me that you wanted to visit the museum. Sounds great! How about going there together this Saturday? Yes. I heard that there was going to be a show about the Silk Road there. OK. The museum is open every day except Mondays. Activity 2 Complete the table and learn how to use the object clauses. Main Clause Conjunction Object Clause Present tense (__________) Any tense according to the actual situation Simple past tense A kind of past tense 1. Lingling says (that) she ___________ (learn) to make spring rolls from her mom now. 2. The teacher told us (that) there _______ (be) going to be a qipao show next week. that is learning was Activity 3 Group work. Read the text and discuss this folk sport using object clauses. Swinging of the Korean People in China In China, the Korean people have a fun tradition — swinging. It is a popular folk sport during festivals. Girls wear their beautiful traditional clothes and climb onto the swing. With a little push, they go up high, and their hair and skirts fly in the wind. They skillfully control the swing and show great courage. Many people come to watch, shouting “higher, higher” to cheer them on. This old custom brings joy to everyone and is an important part of Korean culture. We can learn more about the Korean people through this wonderful activity. Swinging of the Korean People in China In China, the Korean people have a fun tradition — swinging. It is a popular folk sport during festivals. Girls wear their beautiful traditional clothes and climb onto the swing. 韩国人 荡秋千 一项流行的民间运动 漂亮的传统服饰 爬上秋千 With a little push, they go up high, and their hair and skirts fly in the wind. They skillfully control the swing and show great courage. Many people come to watch, shouting “higher, higher” to cheer them on. 轻轻一推 荡得高 巧妙地控制 表现出极大的勇气 为...加油 This old custom brings joy to everyone and is an important part of Korean culture. We can learn more about the Korean people through this wonderful activity. 给每个人带来快乐 韩国文化的重要一部分 学会更多 I know (that) swinging is a popular folk sport. I think (that) ... The article tells us that ... Example: I know (that) girls wear their beautiful traditional clothes and climb onto the swing. I think (that) it needs great courage to swing high. The article tells us that swinging brings joy to everyone and is an important part of Korean culture. $