精品解析：河北省邯郸市永年区2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段教学质量检测八年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷（人教版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分130分，其中试题120分，规范书写10分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷相应位置上。 第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. For two years. B. Tomorrow. C. A week ago. 2. A. He has a cold. B. Lie down and rest. C. He feels happy. 3. A. Yes, he is. B. You should be friendlier. C. Good idea. 4. A. Me, too. B. Yes, I am. C. No, you can’t. 5. A. In 2024. B. Six years. C. It’s 50 metres tall. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 （共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 6. How does Jack usually relax himself? A. B. C. 7. What does Jack enjoy doing in his free time? A. B. C. 8. What did Sally do in the test? A. She sang. B. She danced. C. She ran. 9. How is Sally feeling now? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 10. Whose advice does Dale often ask for? A. His parents’. B. His friends’. C. His teachers’. 11. How often does Dale do sports? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 12. What is the subject of the interview? A. Environment. B. Teenage Health. C. Volunteer. 13. What’s the matter with the young man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a sore throat. 14. When did the problem start? A. This morning. B. Yesterday evening. C. Yesterday morning. 15. What does the doctor tell the young man to do? A. To get some rest. B. To take some medicine. C. To do some sports. 16. Who made Anne upset? A. Her teacher. B. Her father. C. The old man. 17. Why did Anne think the teacher was unfair (不公平) ? A. Because it wasn’t all her fault. B. Because she didn’t arrive late at all. C. Because she was late for only 5 minutes. 18. What did Anne do on her way to school? A. She helped a kid. B. She helped an old man. C. She missed the bus. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 （共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What do you know about the north of China in winter? A. It often snows. B. It is very hot in winter. C. People there like to eat rice. 20. How about the mountain s in the south of China? A. Very high. B. Very small. C. Not very high. 21. Which part of China often rains a lot? A. In the north. B. In the south. C. In the east. 22. When did Fiona come to the new school? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Last year. 23. How did Fiona feel when she just came to the new school? A. Afraid. B. Tired. C. Unhappy. 24. What is Lisa like? A. She is outgoing. B. She is serious. C. She is quiet. 25. What’s Lisa’s dream? A. To be a dentist. B. To be a singer. C. To be a teacher. 第四节 听短文填空 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） What happened to Toby? Problem 26. His eyes were __________________ and hurt when he was reading an English book one night. Who took him to the hospital 27. His __________________. Doctor’s advice 28. He should have a good __________________. 29. He shouldn’t stay up late __________________. 30. He should eat more __________________. 第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last year, I decided to ____1____ a new hobby — rock climbing. I was always afraid of heights, but I wanted to overcome my ____2____. My friend Tom, an experienced climber, encouraged me to try. On my first day, I stood at the foot of a 10-meter wall. My heart beat fast and my hands felt sweaty. Tom said, “The first step is always the ____3____. Just focus on one move at a time.” I took a deep breath and started to climb. When I was halfway up, I looked down and felt scared. I wanted to ____4____. But then I heard Tom’s voice, “You can do it! Don’t ____5____!” I told myself to calm down and kept going. Finally, I ____6____ the top. I felt so proud of myself. Tom said, “See? You did it! It gives you such a sense of achievement, doesn’t it?” I nodded with a big smile. Now, rock climbing is my favorite hobby. I go climbing every weekend ____7____ my friends. It helps me ____8____ fit and makes me feel more confident. I learned that if we face our fears bravely, we can ____9____ a big difference in our lives. If we stick to our hobbies, we can enjoy ____10____ and live a better life. 1. A. take up B. put up C. give up D. look up 2. A. stress B. fear C. pain D. happiness 3. A. easiest B. most difficult C. happiest D. safest 4. A. go on B. go out C. give up D. give away 5. A. stop B. start C. try D. run 6. A. reached B. left C. climbed D. fell 7. A. for B. to C. with D. from 8. A. stay B. do C. take D. make 9. A. do B. make C. take D. give 10. A. us B. ourselves C. themselves D. them 第二节 短文填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an ____11____ (ill). During the winter months, people get colds and flu ____12____ (easy). Many people think they are the same, ____13____ they are different, and flu is much more dangerous. Colds can ____14____ (stay) with you for up to a week. You will have a runny nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever. When you have a cold, you should take good care of ____15____ (you) instead of playing outside. Flu is ____16____ (serious) than colds. You will feel sick very ____17____ (quick). You will have a high fever, and this could last for up to four ____18____ (week). Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds or flu? Try not ____19____ (touch) your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after _____20_____ (clean) your nose. If you catch a cold or flu, your body _____21_____ (hurt) and you will become weak. You should drink lots of water and stay in _____22_____ warm room to have a good sleep. Doing this will help you get _____23_____ (good). When you’re outside, remember _____24_____ (wear) a mask. It stops you _____25_____ passing the flu to others. 第三部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Famous Natural Wonders Around the World There are many amazing natural wonders on our planet. Here are three famous ones: 1. Mount Qomolangma: It stands in the Himalayas and is the highest mountain in the world, with a height of 8,848.86 meters. Many climbers try to reach its top every year. 2. Great Barrier Reef: It lies off the coast of Australia, the largest coral reef system in the world. It is home to thousands of sea animals and plants, making it a popular place for snorkeling and diving. 3. Sahara Desert: It covers most of northern Africa, the largest hot desert on Earth. Despite the harsh environment, many special animals and plants can survive there. 26. What is Mount Qomolangma famous for? A. Being the largest desert. B. Being the highest mountain. C. Being the largest reef. D. Being the highest waterfall. 27. Where is the Great Barrier Reef located? A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In Australia. D. In Europe. 28. What can we learn about the Sahara Desert? A. It has no living things. B. It’s the largest cold desert. C. It’s in northern Africa. D. It’s the deepest place on Earth. B Patient Diagnostic Report (病人诊断报告) Date: April 14th Member: 1508657 Name: John Black Job: Student Age: 16 years old Address: No. 12 Green Street Phone number: 178***073 Problem: Having a stomachache Advice 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan Signature (签名): Dr. William Thomas 29. What happened to John Black? A. He had a stomachache. B. He had a cough. C. He had a fever. D. He had a headache. 30. What should John do? A. Exercise more often. B. Eat less every time C. Drink coffee and tea. D. Drink cold water or milk. 31. How much did John have to pay altogether? A. 230 yuan. B. 333 yuan. C. 335 yuan. D. 325 yuan. C Every year, millions of people cook in their kitchens. While cooking can be fun, it can also be dangerous if we are not careful. A recent report shows that kitchen fires caused a large number of injuries and damage (损害). Many of these accidents happened because people were not paying attention to kitchen safety rules. The most common cause of kitchen fires is that food or oil gets too hot for too long on the stove. This can catch fire quickly. If you see smoke or fire, don’t panic! You should turn off the stove right away. If a fire starts, don’t try to put it out with water. This can make the condition worse. Instead, use a fire extinguisher, which is designed to safely stop the fire. Another way to stay safe is not leaving the kitchen while cooking. Always stay near the stove. If you need to leave the kitchen for any reason, turn off the stove first. If a fire breaks out, you should put out the fire with a wet towel, but it’s best to use a fire extinguisher. Kitchen fires are a serious danger, but we can reduce the risks by following safety rules. Always be careful around hot stoves and keep a fire extinguisher nearby. Cooking safely will help keep your kitchen safe! 32. Which is the most common cause of kitchen fires? A. Cooking with too big fire quickly. B. Putting too much oil in the pan. C. Not using a fire extinguisher in the kitchen. D. Leaving hot food or oil on the stove for too long. 33. What does the underlined phrase “fire extinguisher” mean? A. B. C. D. 34. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The best way to put out a kitchen light fire. B. A safety tip for cooking in the kitchen. C. How long we should stay near the stove. D. Where to place a fire extinguisher in the kitchen. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Cook Delicious Food B. How to Use a Fire Extinguisher C. Cooking Safety in the Kitchen D. Safety Tips for Using the Stove D In today’s fast-paced world, finding time to relax is more important than ever. Free-time activities are not just for passing the time; they play a key role in reducing stress and improving our overall happiness. Some popular activities include physical ones like sports or yoga, which are good for our bodies. Others are creative, like painting, playing musical instruments, or doing calligraphy. These hobbies allow us to express our feelings and can give us a strong sense of achievement when we improve or finish a project. It’s common to feel nervous or scared when starting something new. You might think, “I’m not good at this,” or “What if I fail?” Remember the old saying, “The first step is always the hardest.” The most important thing is to give it a go. You don’t have to be perfect from the start. Even spending a little time on a hobby you love can make a big difference. It can inspire you to learn more, help you get over daily worries, and connect you with people who share your interests. So, what are you waiting for? Find an activity you enjoy and make it a part of your life! 36. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. The world is becoming faster. B. Free-time activities are important for reducing stress. C. Everyone must play sports. D. Creative hobbies are better than physical ones. 37. According to the passage, which activity is NOT mentioned as a creative hobby? A. Painting. B. Doing calligraphy. C. Playing basketball. D. Playing musical instruments. 38. What does the saying “The first step is always the hardest” probably mean? A. Starting something new is often difficult. B. The first step is not important. C. You will always fail at the beginning. D. Only the first step is hard. 39. What is the writer’s advice if you feel nervous about a new hobby? A. Wait until you feel perfect. B. Give it up quickly. C. Just give it a try. D. Only watch others do it. 40. What can a hobby help you do according to the last paragraph? A. Get more schoolwork. B. Forget all your friends. C. Overcome daily worries and meet new people. D. Become famous. 第二节 阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Exploring nature is a wonderful experience that everyone should have. It not only allows us to see beautiful scenery but also helps us grow as individuals. Here are some stories about people exploring nature and what they learned from it. Lisa, a 14-year-old student, went on a three-day camping trip with her family last summer. They set up a tent in a forest and spent their days hiking and fishing. On the second day, they got lost in the forest. At first, Lisa felt scared, but her father told her to stay calm and look for signs. They followed the sound of a river and finally found their way back. Lisa learned that when facing difficulties, being calm and patient is very important. Tom, a 15-year-old boy, loves exploring mountains. He has climbed many small mountains near his home. Last month, he climbed a higher mountain with his friends. The climb was very hard, and he wanted to give up several times. But with the encouragement of his friends, he kept going and reached the top. From this experience, Tom learned the importance of teamwork and perseverance. These stories show that exploring nature is not just about having fun. It’s about learning valuable lessons and becoming a better person. It also helps us appreciate the beauty of our planet and understand our role in protecting it. 41. How long did Lisa’s camping trip last? ___________________________________ 42. What happened to Lisa and her family on the second day of the camping trip? ___________________________________ 43. Who encouraged Tom to keep climbing the mountain? ___________________________________ 44. What did Tom learn from his mountain-climbing experience? ___________________________________ 45. What do you think is the most important thing we can get from exploring nature? (请根据自身感受回答，不少于2句话) ___________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 （满分10分） 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A: You look sad, Mike. ____46____? B: I’m suffering from a terrible sore throat now. A: ____47____. Did you take your temperature? B: Yes, but I don’t have a fever. A: Well, what do you usually do in your free time? B: ____48____. A: It’s a relaxing hobby! I like music too. B: ____49____? A: I like pop music (流行音乐). What about you? B: I also like it. My favourite English song is Yesterday Once More. A: Can you sing it? B: ____50____. 第五部分 写作 （满分15分） 书面表达 51. 成长之路总会遇到烦恼与挑战，学会调节情绪、积极面对非常重要。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，分享你是如何健康成长、快乐生活的。 要点提示： 1. 谈谈你在成长中遇到的一种烦恼（如学习压力、和朋友相处等）； 2. 你是如何解决或调整自己的（至少两点方法）； 3. 你的感悟或对同龄人的建议。 要求： 1. 词数80–100； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第六部分 规范书写 （满分10分） 52. 请规范抄写以下内容。 要求：1. 标点符号正确；2. 大小写字母占格准确，高度一致；3. 字母间距均匀，单词间距均匀 （若倾斜，则角度一致） ；4. 抄写准确，无漏词、多词、拼写错误，保持原文内容完整。5. 卷面干净、整齐、规范。 【原文】 My favourite free-time activity is reading. It helps me relax after a busy school day. It’s a great way to learn new words and know more about the world. It makes me feel happy every day. 【抄写区】 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷（人教版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分130分，其中试题120分，规范书写10分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷相应位置上。 第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. For two years. B. Tomorrow. C. A week ago. 2. A. He has a cold. B. Lie down and rest. C. He feels happy. 3. A. Yes, he is. B. You should be friendlier. C. Good idea. 4. A. Me, too. B. Yes, I am. C. No, you can’t. 5. A. In 2024. B. Six years. C. It’s 50 metres tall. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 （共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 6. How does Jack usually relax himself? A. B. C. 7. What does Jack enjoy doing in his free time? A. B. C. 8. What did Sally do in the test? A. She sang. B. She danced. C. She ran. 9. How is Sally feeling now? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 10. Whose advice does Dale often ask for? A. His parents’. B. His friends’. C. His teachers’. 11. How often does Dale do sports? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week. 12. What is the subject of the interview? A. Environment. B. Teenage Health. C. Volunteer. 13. What’s the matter with the young man? A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a sore throat. 14. When did the problem start? A. This morning. B. Yesterday evening. C. Yesterday morning. 15. What does the doctor tell the young man to do? A. To get some rest. B. To take some medicine. C. To do some sports. 16. Who made Anne upset? A. Her teacher. B. Her father. C. The old man. 17. Why did Anne think the teacher was unfair (不公平) ? A. Because it wasn’t all her fault. B. Because she didn’t arrive late at all. C. Because she was late for only 5 minutes. 18. What did Anne do on her way to school? A. She helped a kid. B. She helped an old man. C. She missed the bus. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 （共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 19. What do you know about the north of China in winter? A. It often snows. B. It is very hot in winter. C. People there like to eat rice. 20. How about the mountain s in the south of China? A. Very high. B. Very small. C. Not very high. 21. Which part of China often rains a lot? A. In the north. B. In the south. C. In the east. 22. When did Fiona come to the new school? A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Last year. 23. How did Fiona feel when she just came to the new school? A. Afraid. B. Tired. C. Unhappy. 24. What is Lisa like? A. She is outgoing. B. She is serious. C. She is quiet. 25. What’s Lisa’s dream? A. To be a dentist. B. To be a singer. C. To be a teacher. 第四节 听短文填空 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） What happened to Toby? Problem 26. His eyes were __________________ and hurt when he was reading an English book one night. Who took him to the hospital 27. His __________________. Doctor’s advice 28. He should have a good __________________. 29. He shouldn’t stay up late __________________. 30. He should eat more __________________. 第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last year, I decided to ____1____ a new hobby — rock climbing. I was always afraid of heights, but I wanted to overcome my ____2____. My friend Tom, an experienced climber, encouraged me to try. On my first day, I stood at the foot of a 10-meter wall. My heart beat fast and my hands felt sweaty. Tom said, “The first step is always the ____3____. Just focus on one move at a time.” I took a deep breath and started to climb. When I was halfway up, I looked down and felt scared. I wanted to ____4____. But then I heard Tom’s voice, “You can do it! Don’t ____5____!” I told myself to calm down and kept going. Finally, I ____6____ the top. I felt so proud of myself. Tom said, “See? You did it! It gives you such a sense of achievement, doesn’t it?” I nodded with a big smile. Now, rock climbing is my favorite hobby. I go climbing every weekend ____7____ my friends. It helps me ____8____ fit and makes me feel more confident. I learned that if we face our fears bravely, we can ____9____ a big difference in our lives. If we stick to our hobbies, we can enjoy ____10____ and live a better life. 1. A. take up B. put up C. give up D. look up 2. A. stress B. fear C. pain D. happiness 3. A. easiest B. most difficult C. happiest D. safest 4. A. go on B. go out C. give up D. give away 5. A. stop B. start C. try D. run 6. A. reached B. left C. climbed D. fell 7. A. for B. to C. with D. from 8. A. stay B. do C. take D. make 9. A. do B. make C. take D. give 10. A. us B. ourselves C. themselves D. them 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者克服恐高，开始学习攀岩的经历，从最初的害怕到最终成功登顶，这项爱好让作者变得更自信，也明白了勇敢面对恐惧能改变生活。 【1题详解】 句意：去年，我决定开始一项新爱好——攀岩。 固定搭配take up a hobby表示“开始一项爱好”，应选用take up，表示“开始（爱好等）”。put up张贴；give up放弃；look up查阅，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：我一直害怕高处，但我想克服我的恐惧。 前文提到“afraid of heights”，此处指克服“恐惧”，应选用fear，表示“恐惧”。stress压力；pain痛苦；happiness幸福，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：Tom说：“第一步总是最难的。” 根据常识，开始攀岩时克服心理障碍的第一步是“最难的”，应选用most difficult，表示“最难的”。easiest最容易的；happiest最开心的；safest最安全的，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：我想要放弃。 感到害怕时会想要“放弃”，应选用give up，表示“放弃”。go on继续；go out出去；give away赠送，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：别停下！ 鼓励对方不要“停下”，应选用stop，表示“停止”。start开始；try尝试；run跑，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：最后，我到达了顶端。 表示“到达”顶端，应选用reached，表示“到达”。left离开；climbed爬（后不直接接the top）、fell掉落，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：我每个周末都和我的朋友们去攀岩。 文中“... my friends”表示“和……一起”，用with，表示“和”。for为了；to到；from从，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：它帮助我保持健康，让我更自信。 固定搭配stay fit表示“保持健康”，应选用stay，表示“保持”。do做；take拿；make使，均不符合该搭配。 【9题详解】 句意：我学到了，如果我们勇敢面对恐惧，我们就能在生活中做出很大改变。 固定搭配make a big difference表示“产生很大影响/改变”，应选用make，表示“做出”。do做；take拿；give给，均不符合该搭配。 【10题详解】 句意：如果我们坚持我们的爱好，我们可以过得很开心，过上更好的生活。 固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“过得快乐，过得开心”，应选用反身代词ourselves与主语we匹配，表示“我们自己”。us我们，代词宾格；themselves他们自己；them他们，代词宾格，均不符合该搭配和代词前后一致要求。 第二节 短文填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an ____11____ (ill). During the winter months, people get colds and flu ____12____ (easy). Many people think they are the same, ____13____ they are different, and flu is much more dangerous. Colds can ____14____ (stay) with you for up to a week. You will have a runny nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever. When you have a cold, you should take good care of ____15____ (you) instead of playing outside. Flu is ____16____ (serious) than colds. You will feel sick very ____17____ (quick). You will have a high fever, and this could last for up to four ____18____ (week). Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds or flu? Try not ____19____ (touch) your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after _____20_____ (clean) your nose. If you catch a cold or flu, your body _____21_____ (hurt) and you will become weak. You should drink lots of water and stay in _____22_____ warm room to have a good sleep. Doing this will help you get _____23_____ (good). When you’re outside, remember _____24_____ (wear) a mask. It stops you _____25_____ passing the flu to others. 【答案】11. illness 12. easily 13. but 14. stay 15. yourself 16. more serious 17. quickly 18. weeks 19. to touch 20. cleaning 21. will hurt 22. a 23. better 24. to wear 25. from 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了冬季高发的感冒和流感，讲解了两者的区别，并且给出了预防感冒流感、以及患病后的护理建议。 【11题详解】 句意：如果你没有做好保暖，冬天会是一个生病的时节。空前有不定冠词an，需要填名词形式。 【12题详解】 句意：在冬季那几个月，人们很容易患上感冒和流感。此处修饰动词get，需要用副词作状语，填easy的副词形式。 【13题详解】 句意：很多人认为感冒和流感是一样的，但它们其实不同，并且流感危险得多。前文“人们认为二者相同”和后文“实际二者不同”是转折关系，用转折连词but“但是”连接。 【14题详解】 句意：感冒会在你身上持续最长一周。情态动词can后接动词原形。 【15题详解】 句意：当你感冒的时候，你应该好好照顾自己，不要去户外玩耍。宾语和主语you指代同一个人，需要用反身代词yourself表示“你自己”。 【16题详解】 句意：流感比感冒更严重。空后的than提示用形容词比较级。 【17题详解】 句意：你会很快感觉到身体不适。此处修饰动词短语feel sick，需要用副词形式。 【18题详解】 句意：你会发高烧，并且这可能会持续长达四周。空前有数词four，修饰可数名词复数。 【19题详解】 句意：如果你接触过患感冒的人，尽量不要触碰你的鼻子或者眼睛。固定搭配try not to do sth表示“尽量不要做某事”，所以用不定式。 【20题详解】 句意：勤洗手，尤其是清理完鼻子之后。after是介词，介词后接动名词形式。 【21题详解】 句意：如果你染上了感冒或者流感，你的身体会疼痛，你也会变得虚弱。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”规则，从句是一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时（will+动词原形）。 【22题详解】 句意：你应该多喝水，待在一间温暖的房间里好好睡觉。此处泛指“一间温暖的房间”，warm是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。 【23题详解】 句意：这么做会帮助你恢复得更好。结合语境，护理后身体状态会比生病时更好，暗含比较，用表示“身体好”的well的比较级better。 【24题详解】 句意：当你出门的时候，记得戴口罩。remember to do sth表示“记得去做某事（还未做）”，符合出门前提醒戴口罩的语境，因此填不定式。 【25题详解】 句意：口罩会阻止你把流感传染给其他人。stop sb from doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”，填from。 第三部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Famous Natural Wonders Around the World There are many amazing natural wonders on our planet. Here are three famous ones: 1. Mount Qomolangma: It stands in the Himalayas and is the highest mountain in the world, with a height of 8,848.86 meters. Many climbers try to reach its top every year. 2. Great Barrier Reef: It lies off the coast of Australia, the largest coral reef system in the world. It is home to thousands of sea animals and plants, making it a popular place for snorkeling and diving. 3. Sahara Desert: It covers most of northern Africa, the largest hot desert on Earth. Despite the harsh environment, many special animals and plants can survive there. 26. What is Mount Qomolangma famous for? A. Being the largest desert. B. Being the highest mountain. C. Being the largest reef. D. Being the highest waterfall. 27. Where is the Great Barrier Reef located? A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In Australia. D. In Europe. 28. What can we learn about the Sahara Desert? A. It has no living things. B. It’s the largest cold desert. C. It’s in northern Africa. D. It’s the deepest place on Earth. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界三大自然奇观：珠穆朗玛峰、大堡礁和撒哈拉沙漠。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mount Qomolangma… is the highest mountain in the world”可知，其著名之处在于它是世界最高峰。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Great Barrier Reef… lies off the coast of Australia”可知，其地理位置在澳大利亚。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sahara Desert… covers most of northern Africa”可知，它位于北非。故选C。 B Patient Diagnostic Report (病人诊断报告) Date: April 14th Member: 1508657 Name: John Black Job: Student Age: 16 years old Address: No. 12 Green Street Phone number: 178***073 Problem: Having a stomachache Advice 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan Signature (签名): Dr. William Thomas 29. What happened to John Black? A. He had a stomachache. B. He had a cough. C. He had a fever. D. He had a headache. 30. What should John do? A. Exercise more often. B. Eat less every time C. Drink coffee and tea. D. Drink cold water or milk. 31. How much did John have to pay altogether? A. 230 yuan. B. 333 yuan. C. 335 yuan. D. 325 yuan. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇病人诊断报告，主要讲述了病人John Black的基本信息、病情、医生给出的建议和注意事项，以及检查费、药费和服务费等费用情况。 【29题详解】 文中明确提到“Problem: Having a stomachache”，这直接说明John Black肚子疼。 【30题详解】 文中在建议部分提到“Eat less every time and eat more often”，即每次少吃一点，多吃几顿。 【31题详解】 文中在费用部分提到“Cost Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan”，检查费230元，药费103元，服务费2元，总共是230 + 103 + 2 = 335元。 C Every year, millions of people cook in their kitchens. While cooking can be fun, it can also be dangerous if we are not careful. A recent report shows that kitchen fires caused a large number of injuries and damage (损害). Many of these accidents happened because people were not paying attention to kitchen safety rules. The most common cause of kitchen fires is that food or oil gets too hot for too long on the stove. This can catch fire quickly. If you see smoke or fire, don’t panic! You should turn off the stove right away. If a fire starts, don’t try to put it out with water. This can make the condition worse. Instead, use a fire extinguisher, which is designed to safely stop the fire. Another way to stay safe is not leaving the kitchen while cooking. Always stay near the stove. If you need to leave the kitchen for any reason, turn off the stove first. If a fire breaks out, you should put out the fire with a wet towel, but it’s best to use a fire extinguisher. Kitchen fires are a serious danger, but we can reduce the risks by following safety rules. Always be careful around hot stoves and keep a fire extinguisher nearby. Cooking safely will help keep your kitchen safe! 32. Which is the most common cause of kitchen fires? A. Cooking with too big fire quickly. B. Putting too much oil in the pan. C. Not using a fire extinguisher in the kitchen. D. Leaving hot food or oil on the stove for too long. 33. What does the underlined phrase “fire extinguisher” mean? A. B. C. D. 34. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The best way to put out a kitchen light fire. B. A safety tip for cooking in the kitchen. C. How long we should stay near the stove. D. Where to place a fire extinguisher in the kitchen. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Cook Delicious Food B. How to Use a Fire Extinguisher C. Cooking Safety in the Kitchen D. Safety Tips for Using the Stove 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了厨房火灾的常见原因、应对方法以及厨房安全的相关注意事项，提醒人们遵守厨房安全规则，避免火灾发生。 【32题详解】 第二段指出：“The most common cause of kitchen fires is that food or oil gets too hot for too long on the stove.”，这直接说明厨房火灾最常见的原因是让热的食物或油在炉灶上放置太久。 【33题详解】 第二段说明：“Instead, use a fire extinguisher, which is designed to safely stop the fire.”，结合常识可知，fire extinguisher是用来灭火的工具，对应选项A的灭火器图片。 【34题详解】 第三段首句点明：“Another way to stay safe is not leaving the kitchen while cooking.”，整段围绕“做饭时不离开厨房”这一厨房安全提示展开，对应选项B。 【35题详解】 全文围绕厨房火灾的成因、应对方法和安全规则展开，核心主题是厨房烹饪安全。 D In today’s fast-paced world, finding time to relax is more important than ever. Free-time activities are not just for passing the time; they play a key role in reducing stress and improving our overall happiness. Some popular activities include physical ones like sports or yoga, which are good for our bodies. Others are creative, like painting, playing musical instruments, or doing calligraphy. These hobbies allow us to express our feelings and can give us a strong sense of achievement when we improve or finish a project. It’s common to feel nervous or scared when starting something new. You might think, “I’m not good at this,” or “What if I fail?” Remember the old saying, “The first step is always the hardest.” The most important thing is to give it a go. You don’t have to be perfect from the start. Even spending a little time on a hobby you love can make a big difference. It can inspire you to learn more, help you get over daily worries, and connect you with people who share your interests. So, what are you waiting for? Find an activity you enjoy and make it a part of your life! 36. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. The world is becoming faster. B. Free-time activities are important for reducing stress. C. Everyone must play sports. D. Creative hobbies are better than physical ones. 37. According to the passage, which activity is NOT mentioned as a creative hobby? A. Painting. B. Doing calligraphy. C. Playing basketball. D. Playing musical instruments. 38. What does the saying “The first step is always the hardest” probably mean? A. Starting something new is often difficult. B. The first step is not important. C. You will always fail at the beginning. D. Only the first step is hard. 39. What is the writer’s advice if you feel nervous about a new hobby? A. Wait until you feel perfect. B. Give it up quickly. C. Just give it a try. D. Only watch others do it. 40. What can a hobby help you do according to the last paragraph? A. Get more schoolwork. B. Forget all your friends. C. Overcome daily worries and meet new people. D. Become famous. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕业余活动展开，首先说明在快节奏的当下，业余活动不仅是消磨时间，更对缓解压力、提升幸福感至关重要，还介绍了运动、瑜伽等身体类和绘画、书法等创意类两种常见业余活动及各自价值；其次针对人们开始新活动时的紧张恐惧心理，引用谚语鼓励大家勇敢尝试，不必追求一开始就完美；最后指出热爱的业余活动能带来诸多益处，并呼吁人们找到喜欢的活动并融入生活。 【36题详解】 第一段前两句“In today’s fast-paced world, finding time to relax is more important than ever. Free-time activities are not just for passing the time; they play a key role in reducing stress and improving our overall happiness.”，开篇点出核心——业余活动对缓解压力、提升幸福感有重要作用。 【37题详解】 第一段倒数第二、三句“Others are creative, like painting, playing musical instruments, or doing calligraphy.”，直接表明，绘画、书法、演奏乐器均被明确列为创意类爱好。 【38题详解】 第二段前两句“It’s common to feel nervous or scared when starting something new. You might think, ‘I’m not good at this,’ or ‘What if I fail?’ Remember the old saying, ‘The first step is always the hardest.’”，说明，谚语前的语境是“开始新事物时，人们常会感到紧张、害怕”，引用该谚语是为了贴合这一语境，说明“开始新的事情往往是困难的”。 【39题详解】 第二段第四、五句“The most important thing is to give it a go. You don’t have to be perfect from the start.”，give it a go是英文俚语，意为“试一试”，作者明确指出面对新爱好，最重要的是去尝试，不必追求一开始就完美；“等变得完美再开始”“立刻放弃”“只看别人做”均与作者建议相反。 【40题详解】 最后一段提到“It can inspire you to learn more, help you get over daily worries, and connect you with people who share your interests.”，这直接说明了爱好可以帮助你克服日常烦恼并结识新朋友。 第二节 阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Exploring nature is a wonderful experience that everyone should have. It not only allows us to see beautiful scenery but also helps us grow as individuals. Here are some stories about people exploring nature and what they learned from it. Lisa, a 14-year-old student, went on a three-day camping trip with her family last summer. They set up a tent in a forest and spent their days hiking and fishing. On the second day, they got lost in the forest. At first, Lisa felt scared, but her father told her to stay calm and look for signs. They followed the sound of a river and finally found their way back. Lisa learned that when facing difficulties, being calm and patient is very important. Tom, a 15-year-old boy, loves exploring mountains. He has climbed many small mountains near his home. Last month, he climbed a higher mountain with his friends. The climb was very hard, and he wanted to give up several times. But with the encouragement of his friends, he kept going and reached the top. From this experience, Tom learned the importance of teamwork and perseverance. These stories show that exploring nature is not just about having fun. It’s about learning valuable lessons and becoming a better person. It also helps us appreciate the beauty of our planet and understand our role in protecting it. 41. How long did Lisa’s camping trip last? ___________________________________ 42. What happened to Lisa and her family on the second day of the camping trip? ___________________________________ 43. Who encouraged Tom to keep climbing the mountain? ___________________________________ 44. What did Tom learn from his mountain-climbing experience? ___________________________________ 45. What do you think is the most important thing we can get from exploring nature? (请根据自身感受回答，不少于2句话) ___________________________________ 【答案】41. It lasted three days. 42. They got lost in the forest. 43. His friends. 44. He learned the importance of teamwork and perseverance. 45. I think the most important thing we can get from exploring nature is the ability to face difficulties bravely. When we explore nature, we may meet some problems, and we can learn to be calm and patient to solve them. It also helps us understand the beauty of our planet and learn to protect it. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过分享两个青少年探索自然的亲身经历，说明了探索自然不仅是休闲娱乐，还能让人收获宝贵的成长经验，帮助我们成为更好的自己，同时也能加深我们对保护自然的认识。 【41题详解】 第二段的第一句“Lisa, a 14-year-old student, went on a three-day camping trip with her family last summer.”明确指出了Lisa这趟露营之旅的时长——三天。 【42题详解】 第二段的第三句“On the second day, they got lost in the forest.”指出，露营第二天，丽莎和家人在森林里迷路了。 【43题详解】 第三段的倒数第二句“But with the encouragement of his friends, he kept going and reached the top.”表明，鼓励Tom坚持爬山的是他的朋友们。 【44题详解】 第三段的最后一句“From this experience, Tom learned the importance of teamwork and perseverance.”说明了Tom从这次爬山的经历中学习到的东西。 【45题详解】 开放性试题，回答言之有理即可。 第四部分 情景交际 （满分10分） 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A: You look sad, Mike. ____46____? B: I’m suffering from a terrible sore throat now. A: ____47____. Did you take your temperature? B: Yes, but I don’t have a fever. A: Well, what do you usually do in your free time? B: ____48____. A: It’s a relaxing hobby! I like music too. B: ____49____? A: I like pop music (流行音乐). What about you? B: I also like it. My favourite English song is Yesterday Once More. A: Can you sing it? B: ____50____. 【答案】46. What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you 47. I’m sorry to hear that 48. I usually listen to music 49. What kind of music do you like 50. Yes, I can/No, I can’t 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段情景对话，A关心身体不适的Mike，询问了他的状况、日常爱好，并交流了喜欢的音乐类型。 【46题详解】 根据答语是Mike说明自己的身体不适，此处A是询问对方“怎么了 / 出什么事了”，符合语境的常用问句为：What’s wrong (with you) / What’s the matter (with you)。 【47题详解】 听到对方说喉咙痛，首先要表达同情/关心，符合语境的常用表达为：I’m sorry to hear that（听到这个消息我很难过），这是英语中对他人不适的标准回应，后接询问体温的问句逻辑通顺。 【48题详解】 根据A的回应“我也喜欢音乐”，可反推B的回答是和音乐相关的爱好，符合语境的回答为：I usually listen to music（我通常听音乐）（也可填I like listening to music等，合理即可）。 【49题详解】 根据答语是A说明自己喜欢的音乐类型，此处B是询问对方“喜欢什么类型的音乐”，符合语境的问句为：What kind of music do you like。 【50题详解】 这是对一般疑问句的回答，有两种合理情况：肯定回答：Yes, I can（是的，我会），否定回答：No, I can’t（不，我不会）。 第五部分 写作 （满分15分） 书面表达 51. 成长之路总会遇到烦恼与挑战，学会调节情绪、积极面对非常重要。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，分享你是如何健康成长、快乐生活的。 要点提示： 1. 谈谈你在成长中遇到的一种烦恼（如学习压力、和朋友相处等）； 2. 你是如何解决或调整自己的（至少两点方法）； 3. 你的感悟或对同龄人的建议。 要求： 1. 词数80–100； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Growing up, I often feel stressed about exams. To deal with it, I make a study plan and follow it step by step. I also talk to my parents or friends when I feel worried. They always give me good advice. Besides, I do sports like running to relax. Now I understand that problems are part of life. Facing them bravely makes us stronger. I suggest teenagers share troubles and find positive ways to solve them. Life will be brighter if we keep trying. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时描述经历 明确要点：成长中的烦恼（如学习压力/人际矛盾）、解决烦恼的方法（至少 2 点）、感悟与建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；词数控制在80–100词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明成长中会遇到烦恼，引出自己的烦恼 主体段：具体说明烦恼内容，详细阐述2种解决方法 结尾段：总结感悟，向同龄人提出积极建议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：成长中的烦恼 烦恼选择：study pressure（学习压力/getting along with friends（和朋友相处）等 烦恼描述：I often feel stressed about exams/I have too much homework to do/I argued with my best friend/I feel worried about my exams等 烦恼影响：I can’t sleep well/I feel stressed/I don’t want to talk to others等 要点二：解决烦恼的方法（至少 2 点） 方法1选择：do sports/listen to music/talk to teachers or parents/read books 等 方法1说明： I do sports like running to relax/Facing them bravely makes us stronger. 方法2选择：make a study plan/communicate with friends openly/ask teachers for help等 方法2说明： I make a study plan and follow it step by step/I also talk to my parents or friends when I feel worried 要点三：感悟与建议 感悟表达：Now I understand that problems are part of life. Facing them bravely makes us stronger 同龄建议：I suggest teenagers share troubles and find positive ways to solve them. Life will be brighter if we keep trying. 第六部分 规范书写 （满分10分） 52. 请规范抄写以下内容。 要求：1. 标点符号正确；2. 大小写字母占格准确，高度一致；3. 字母间距均匀，单词间距均匀 （若倾斜，则角度一致） ；4. 抄写准确，无漏词、多词、拼写错误，保持原文内容完整。5. 卷面干净、整齐、规范。 【原文】 My favourite free-time activity is reading. It helps me relax after a busy school day. It’s a great way to learn new words and know more about the world. It makes me feel happy every day. 【抄写区】 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My favourite free-time activity is reading. It helps me relax after a busy school day. It’s a great way to learn new words and know more about the world. It makes me feel happy every day. 【解析】 【详解】抄写时，首先按照英文字母应占格的位置书写，大小写字母占格准确，高度一致；其次注意字母和单词间距均匀；然后英文标点符号要保持正确；最后注意不要漏词、多词、拼写错误，保持原文内容完整、卷面干净、整齐、规范。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $