精品解析： 河北省邯郸市永年区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷相应位置上。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分 30 分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. She has a cold. B. She is clever. C. She bought a shirt. 2. A. Why don't you talk to your teacher. B. You are welcome. C. I think you are right. 3. A. I'd like some bread. B. I used to volunteer in the park. C. I will help the homeless people. 4. A. He was excited. B. He was a doctor. C. He was cooking something delicious. 5. A. Thank you. B. Have a nice day. C. I'm glad to help you. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 6. What should Tom do? A. B. C. 7. What's the matter with Mr. Green? A. B. C. 8. When did the accident happen? A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Yesterday morning. C. Last night. 9. What's the girl's problem? A. She is lost. B. She is busy. C. She is lonely. 10. What does Sally often do? A. She often does some housework. B. She often does her homework at home. C. She often helps children do their homework. 11. What does the man invite Mary to do? A. Join them to be a volunteer. B. Have a party. C. Do homework. 12. How often should they go there? A. At least once a week. B. At least twice a week. C. At least three times a week. 13. When was the volunteer activity? A. Last month. B. Last weekend. C. Last Friday. 14. What did Jane do as a volunteer? A. She told jokes. B. She sang a song. C. She cooked. 15. Who is Sally? A. Jane's classmate. B. Jane's teacher. C. Jane's cousin. 16. What does the boy want to do? A. Invite his classmate to his home. B. Eat out with his classmate. C. Go to the museum with his classmate. 17. How many chores does the boy need to do? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 18. Where is his mother going? A. The classroom. B. The teachers' office. C. The supermarket. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 19. What was Robert doing at 3:30 in the morning? A. Sleeping. B. Playing computer games. C. Crying. 20. What was the matter with Robert? A. He had a headache. B. He had a toothache. C. He had sore legs. 21. Who took out some medicine for Robert? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His elder sister. 22. How does Sam like doing chores? A. He hates it. B. He doesn't mind it. C. He enjoys it. 23. What does Sam do on weekdays? A. He takes out the rubbish. B. He plays football. C. He looks after his little sister. 24. What's the relationship between Sam and Paul? A. Brothers. B. Cousins. C. Friends. 25. What does Paul' father always do? A. He cleans rooms. B. He cooks meals. C. He washes dishes. 第四节 听短文填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet Jack's trouble often feel _______ Wang Peng's advice eat _______ every morning do _______ after school sleep at least _______ hours a night Try to have a _______ lifestyle. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Three patients at a psychiatric clinic (精神病诊所) were getting ready to leave the clinic after finishing their treatment (治疗). The psychiatrist told them that if they wanted to leave, they had to ____1____ a simple test. On the day of the test, he asked the first patient, “____2____ is two plus (加) two?” “Blue,” the first patient answered. The psychiatrist ____3____ the nurse at once to take the patient back to his room. It was ____4____ that he hadn’t gotten well yet. ____5____ the second patient, the psychiatrist asked, “What is six minus (减去) three?” The patient ____6____, “Square.” ____7____ the psychiatrist called the nurse to take the patient back to his room. When the third patient came, the doctor asked, “How much is five plus five?” The patient answered very loudly, “____8____.” The psychiatrist, surprised and ____9____, then said, “Very good. _____10_____ did you find it out?” The patient replied, “Easy. Blue multiplied (乘以) by square is just ten.” Can you guess what would happen next? 1. A. pass B. join C. run D. set 2. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 3. A. pointed B. called C. noticed D. shouted 4. A. usual B. important C. unsure D. clear 5. A. Looking up B. Taking over C. Turning to D. Cheering up 6. A. replied B. asked C. wondered D. corrected 7. A. In fact B. Once again C. After all D. For example 8. A. Red B. Nine C. Ten D. Orange 9. A. scared B. pleased C. sad D. angry 10. A. How B. What C. Where D. Why 第二节 短文填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Before my grandmother moved to the city, she lived in ____11____ countryside. There ____12____ (be) grass and flowers around her nice farmhouse. She lived alone in her house, and my parents and I visited her ____13____ (one) a month. And I was always very happy ____14____ (spend) my summer holidays in her house. My grandmother didn’t feel lonely because she had many animals to look ____15____: a cat, a cow, two ___16___ (sheep) and five hens. But one day my grandmother ____17____ (fall) ill. My father said to her “You should move into the city and live with ____18____ (we).” She thought about it ____19____ agreed. But it was very ____20____ (difficulty) for her to say goodbye to her animals. So my grandmother was ____21____ (happy). “____22____ don’t you bring some of them to our apartment?” I advised. My grandmother smiled and she ____23____ (take) her cat and five hens. But she ____24____ (not) take the cows or sheep because they were too large. ____25____ (luck), her neighbors were kind and they promised to take care of them. 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There was a fire in the mall(商场) at about 1:40 a.m. A reporter interviewed some people about it this morning. Reporter: What were you doing when the fire broke out? I was preparing a report when I got the phone call from Jim. I quickly drove to the mall. The firefighters were putting out the fire when I got there. They arrived several minutes before me. Tom The manager(经理) of the mall I was on duty last night. I smelled a terrible taste. When I got up, I saw smoke coming from the window of the mall. I called 911 and our manager at once. And they both arrived quickly. Jim The watchman(看守人) of the mall We drove to the mall as soon as we got the phone call at about 1:47 a.m. We arrived at about 1:55 a.m. and soon put it out. No one died or got hurt in the fire. It’s dry these days. We think all the families and companies should be more careful. Jeff A firefighter(消防员) 26. When did the fire break out? A. At about 1:40 a.m. B. At about 1:47 a.m. C. At about 1:55 p.m. D. At about 2:07 p.m. 27. What was the manager of the mall doing when he got the call? A. He was working. B. He was calling 911. C. He was driving to the mall. D. He was preparing a report. 28. Which of the following is true? A. Tom arrived at the mall first. B. The reporter was working when the fire broke out. C. Jeff said it was dry those days. D. Jim helped the firefighters put out the fire. B An old man was sitting on the sofa with Mike, his 45-year-old son. Suddenly a dove (鸽子) landed on the ground. The father asked his son, “What is this?” The son replied, “It is a dove.” After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this?” The son said, “Father, I have just told you. It’s a dove.” After a little while, the old father asked his son for the third time, “What is this?” This time Mike could not control his anger and shouted, “It’s a dove! A dove! Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A DOVE’ Don’t you understand this?” The old man silently took out an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient (不耐烦的), Mike began to read it. “Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa. When a dove landed on the ground, my son asked me what it was. I smiled at him, said it was a dove and hugged him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same dove, little Mike asked me what it was 23 times and I kept on answering his question and hugging (拥抱) him every time.” Something gently touched Mike’s heart. His face turned red with shame for being so impatient with his father and he hugged him tightly (紧紧地). Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone. 29. Why did the old man ask his son the question again and again? A. He didn’t know the dove. B. He liked to ask questions. C. He couldn’t remember anything. D. He tried to teach his son something. 30. Why did Mike’s face turn red? A. He was shy. B. He felt surprised. C. He felt shamed. D. He was afraid of his father. 31. What really touched Mike’s heart according to the passage? A. His father’s love. B. His father’s diary. C. His father’s answers. D. His father’s hugs. C Some people like to get up early, but some do not. In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day. Maybe those who don’t like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true. Scientists made a survey（调查）in about one thousand people, and then they found that early rising people had less disease than late rising people, and early rising people also looked healthier than late rising people, and so on. So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way. Firstly, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh air. And air is the freshest early in the morning. Besides, it is useful to do morning exercises. Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn. Thirdly, early rising can give us a plan of our work for the day. We cannot work well without a good plan. Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and eat our breakfast. Late risers may find it difficult to form the habit of early rising. They have to make an effort（努力）to do so. As the English proverb（谚语）says, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” 32. We may read this passage in a ________ magazine. A. health B. sports C. music D. travel 33. Air is the freshest ________ according to the passage. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening D. all day 34. Which of the following is NOT the result of early rising? A. People can get ready for their work. B. People can get fresh air. C. People can learn things more quickly and better. D. People can have enough food for breakfast. 35. If a man always likes to get up late, it’s ________for him to form the habit of getting up early. A. easy B. difficult C. happy D. sad D Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet. So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just as she does. But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are born. Most parents will do this as long as they live. Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship（关系）with your parents. Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading. Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug（拥抱）, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy! Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job. 36. Who may influence you more than anyone else you will meet according to the passage? A. Teachers. B. Friends. C. Parents. D. Grandparents. 37. Which of the following can’t help you build a strong relationship with your parents? A. Spending time together. B. Being kind. C. Doing your best at whatever you do. D. Playing computer games or watching TV. 38. Your parents will be unhappy if you ________. A. clean up your room without being asked B. fight with your brothers or sisters C. try your best to do something D. give them a hug 39. The underlined part in the passage means “________”. A. they make you become a good kid B. they work hard C. they are perfect D. they do well in their office work 40. How many ways can you stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship with your parents? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 第二节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) One Sunday morning, my husband and I went into a store. While paying, I heard the cashier say “How are you today?” as usual. I looked at her and said, “Not bad. And how are you doing?” Then I waited kindly for an answer. She was a little surprised at first, but then she looked sad. “My grandfather is in hospital. He has a terrible illness. I know he is 91, but…” She started to cry. “Don’t worry too much. He will be better soon,” I said. “Thank you!” she replied. Several weeks later, I went to the store again. I wanted to buy a birthday gift for my father. I saw the cashier again. I stood in her line. After the usual “How are you?”, I asked quietly, “I hope this is not a bad question, but how is your grandfather doing?” She wondered at first why I asked such a question. Then she smiled and started telling me how brave he was. She was excited, and even after I finished paying, she kept talking, sharing her happiness with people around. I was surprised at how something so small meant so much to her. Taking time to listen after we ask “How are you?” is such a small action, but it is helpful and important to others! 41 When did the writer and her husband go to a store? ____________________________________________________________ 42. How did the cashier feel at first when the writer asked her how she was doing? ____________________________________________________________ 43. What was wrong with the cashier’s grandfather? ____________________________________________________________ 44. Why did the writer go to the store again? ____________________________________________________________ 45. Do you agree that a small action can mean a lot to others? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Mark! You look worried. ______46______? B: My mother looks unhappy these days. A:______47______? B: Because she always works hard. And sometimes she looks tired. A: ______48______? B: No, I seldom chat with her. A: Oh, I see. I think you should do something for her. B: But I don’t know what to do. A: _______49_______. B: Sounds great. I’ll have a try. A: You can also ask your dad to do something for her. For example, he can help your mother do the housework. B: Good idea. _______50_______. A: You’re welcome. 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 51. 假设你是张华，收到了好友赵敏的电子邮件。在邮件中，赵敏认为青少年应该专注于学业，不需要承担家务。请结合邮件内容，回复一封电子邮件，阐述你的观点并说明理由。 Dear Zhang Hua, How’s everything? I saw a survey today saying many teenagers do housework But I think it’s unnecessary. We’re already busy with exams and homework. Don’t you agree? What’s your opinion? Zhao Min 要求：1.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名； 3.词数：70个左右。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Zhao Min, Thank you for sharing your thoughts. Looking forward to your reply. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷相应位置上。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分 30 分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. She has a cold. B. She is clever. C. She bought a shirt. 2. A. Why don't you talk to your teacher. B. You are welcome. C. I think you are right. 3. A. I'd like some bread. B. I used to volunteer in the park. C. I will help the homeless people. 4. A. He was excited. B. He was a doctor. C. He was cooking something delicious. 5. A. Thank you. B. Have a nice day. C. I'm glad to help you. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 6. What should Tom do? A. B. C. 7. What's the matter with Mr. Green? A. B. C. 8. When did the accident happen? A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Yesterday morning. C. Last night. 9. What's the girl's problem? A. She is lost. B. She is busy. C. She is lonely. 10. What does Sally often do? A. She often does some housework. B. She often does her homework at home. C. She often helps children do their homework. 11. What does the man invite Mary to do? A. Join them to be a volunteer. B. Have a party. C. Do homework. 12. How often should they go there? A. At least once a week. B. At least twice a week. C. At least three times a week. 13. When was the volunteer activity? A. Last month. B. Last weekend. C. Last Friday. 14. What did Jane do as a volunteer? A. She told jokes. B. She sang a song. C. She cooked. 15. Who is Sally? A. Jane's classmate. B. Jane's teacher. C. Jane's cousin. 16. What does the boy want to do? A. Invite his classmate to his home. B. Eat out with his classmate. C. Go to the museum with his classmate. 17. How many chores does the boy need to do? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 18. Where is his mother going? A. The classroom. B. The teachers' office. C. The supermarket. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 19. What was Robert doing at 3:30 in the morning? A. Sleeping. B. Playing computer games. C. Crying. 20. What was the matter with Robert? A. He had a headache. B. He had a toothache. C. He had sore legs. 21. Who took out some medicine for Robert? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His elder sister. 22. How does Sam like doing chores? A. He hates it. B. He doesn't mind it. C. He enjoys it. 23. What does Sam do on weekdays? A. He takes out the rubbish. B. He plays football. C. He looks after his little sister. 24. What's the relationship between Sam and Paul? A. Brothers. B. Cousins. C. Friends. 25 What does Paul' father always do? A. He cleans rooms. B. He cooks meals. C. He washes dishes. 第四节 听短文填空 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) Information Sheet Jack's trouble often feel _______ Wang Peng's advice eat _______ every morning do _______ after school sleep at least _______ hours a night Try to have a _______ lifestyle. 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Three patients at a psychiatric clinic (精神病诊所) were getting ready to leave the clinic after finishing their treatment (治疗). The psychiatrist told them that if they wanted to leave, they had to ____1____ a simple test. On the day of the test, he asked the first patient, “____2____ is two plus (加) two?” “Blue,” the first patient answered. The psychiatrist ____3____ the nurse at once to take the patient back to his room. It was ____4____ that he hadn’t gotten well yet. ____5____ the second patient, the psychiatrist asked, “What is six minus (减去) three?” The patient ____6____, “Square.” ____7____, the psychiatrist called the nurse to take the patient back to his room. When the third patient came, the doctor asked, “How much is five plus five?” The patient answered very loudly, “____8____.” The psychiatrist, surprised and ____9____, then said, “Very good. _____10_____ did you find it out?” The patient replied, “Easy. Blue multiplied (乘以) by square is just ten.” Can you guess what would happen next? 1. A. pass B. join C. run D. set 2. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 3. A. pointed B. called C. noticed D. shouted 4. A. usual B. important C. unsure D. clear 5. A. Looking up B. Taking over C. Turning to D. Cheering up 6. A. replied B. asked C. wondered D. corrected 7. A. In fact B. Once again C. After all D. For example 8. A. Red B. Nine C. Ten D. Orange 9. A. scared B. pleased C. sad D. angry 10. A. How B. What C. Where D. Why 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了精神医生给三位病人做测试的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：精神病医生告诉他们，如果他们想离开，他们必须通过一个简单的测试。 pass通过；join加入；run跑；set建立。根据“The psychiatrist told them that if they wanted to leave, they had to…a simple test.”可知，此处为固定搭配pass a test“通过测试”。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：二加二等于多少？ How many多少；How much多少；How long多长；How often多久一次。根据“…is two plus (加) two?”可知，询问数学题的结果通常用How much提问。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：精神病医生立刻叫护士把病人带回他的房间。 pointed指出；called叫；noticed通知；shouted喊叫。根据“The psychiatrist…the nurse at once to take the patient back to his room.”可知，此处是指医生叫护士带走病人。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：很明显，他还没有康复。 usual平常的；important重要的；unsure不确定的；clear清晰的。根据“It was…that he hadn’t gotten well yet.”及前文可知，病人回答问题答非所问，所以很明显他还没有康复。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：对第二个病人，精神病医生问：六减去三等于多少？ Looking up向上看；Taking over接管；Turning to转向；Cheering up使高兴。根据“…the second patient, the psychiatrist asked,”可知，医生转向第二个病人对他提问。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：病人回答说：平方。 replied回答；asked询问；wondered想；corrected纠正。根据“The patient…,”可知，此处病人回答医生的问题。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：同样，精神病医生叫护士把病人带回他的房间。 In fact事实上；Once again再一次；After all毕竟；For example比如。根据“…, the psychiatrist called the nurse to take the patient back to his room.”可知，这个病人也没有通过测试，医生再次让护士带走病人。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：病人非常大声地回答：十 Red红色；Nine九；Ten十；Orange橘子。根据“The patient answered very loudly, ‘….’”及下文“Very good.”可知，病人回答了后，医生很高兴，说明病人回答正确了，五加五等于十。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：精神病医生感到惊讶和高兴，然后说：很好。 scared害怕的；pleased高兴的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的。根据“The psychiatrist, surprised and…, then said,”可知，病人回答对了问题医生很高兴。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：你是怎么知道的？ How如何；What什么；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据“Very good.…did you find it out?”可知，此处医生问病人是如何知道答案的。故选A。 第二节 短文填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Before my grandmother moved to the city, she lived in ____11____ countryside. There ____12____ (be) grass and flowers around her nice farmhouse. She lived alone in her house, and my parents and I visited her ____13____ (one) a month. And I was always very happy ____14____ (spend) my summer holidays in her house. My grandmother didn’t feel lonely because she had many animals to look ____15____: a cat, a cow, two ___16___ (sheep) and five hens. But one day my grandmother ____17____ (fall) ill. My father said to her, “You should move into the city and live with ____18____ (we).” She thought about it ____19____ agreed. But it was very ____20____ (difficulty) for her to say goodbye to her animals. So my grandmother was ____21____ (happy). “____22____ don’t you bring some of them to our apartment?” I advised. My grandmother smiled and she ____23____ (take) her cat and five hens. But she ____24____ (not) take the cows or sheep because they were too large. ____25____ (luck), her neighbors were kind and they promised to take care of them. 【答案】11. the 12. was 13. once 14. to spend 15. after 16. sheep 17. fell 18. us 19. and 20. difficult 21. unhappy 22. Why 23. took 24. didn’t##did not 25. Luckily 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的祖母从乡村搬到城市的经历，包括祖母在乡村的生活环境、与动物相伴的情况，以及搬家前后的相关事宜。 【11题详解】 句意：在我祖母搬到城市之前，她住在乡下。“in the countryside”是固定短语，意为“在乡下”，表示特定的地点范围，要用定冠词the。故填the。 【12题详解】 句意：在她漂亮的农舍周围有草和花。文章整体是一般过去时，there be句型遵循就近原则，“grass”是不可数名词，所以be动词用is的过去式was。故填was。 【13题详解】 句意：她独自住在房子里，我和父母每月去看望她一次。“once a month”是固定表达，意为“每月一次”，用来表示频率。故填once。 【14题详解】 句意：我总是很高兴在她的房子里度过我的暑假。“be happy to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“很高兴做某事”，动词不定式to spend在此作原因状语。故填to spend。 【15题详解】 句意：我祖母不觉得孤单，因为她有很多动物要照顾：一只猫、一头牛、两只羊和五只母鸡。“look after”是固定短语，意为“照顾”，符合语境。故填after。 【16题详解】 句意：我祖母不觉得孤单，因为她有很多动物要照顾：一只猫、一头牛、两只羊和五只母鸡。“sheep”的单复数同形，“two”后接复数，所以此处仍用sheep。故填sheep。 【17题详解】 句意：但有一天我祖母生病了。根据“one day”可知时态为一般过去时，“fall”的过去式是fell。故填fell。 【18题详解】 句意：我父亲对她说：“你应该搬到城里来和我们一起住。” with是介词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，“we”的宾格是us。故填us。 【19题详解】 句意：她考虑了一下并同意了。“thought about it”和“agreed”是顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。 【20题详解】 句意：但对她来说，和她的动物们说再见非常困难。“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”是固定句型，此处需要形容词作表语，“difficulty”的形容词形式是difficult。故填difficult。 【21题详解】 句意：所以我祖母很不开心。因为要和动物们分开，所以祖母不开心，“happy”的反义词“unhappy”符合语境，作表语。故填unhappy。 【22题详解】 句意：“你为什么不带它们中一些到我们的公寓来呢？”我建议道。“Why don’t you do sth.?”是提建议的常用句型，意为“你为什么不做某事呢？”。故填Why。 【23题详解】 句意：我祖母笑了，她带走了她的猫和五只母鸡。文章是一般过去时，“take”的过去式是took。故填took。 【24题详解】 句意：但她没有带走牛和羊，因为它们太大了。一般过去时中，实义动词的否定形式是“didn’t + 动词原形”，也可写成did not。故填didn’t/did not。 【25题详解】 句意：幸运的是，她的邻居们很善良，他们答应照顾它们。此处修饰整个句子，需要副词，“luck”的副词形式是luckily，句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There was a fire in the mall(商场) at about 1:40 a.m. A reporter interviewed some people about it this morning. Reporter: What were you doing when the fire broke out? I was preparing a report when I got the phone call from Jim. I quickly drove to the mall. The firefighters were putting out the fire when I got there. They arrived several minutes before me. Tom The manager(经理) of the mall I was on duty last night. I smelled a terrible taste. When I got up, I saw smoke coming from the window of the mall. I called 911 and our manager at once. And they both arrived quickly. Jim The watchman(看守人) of the mall We drove to the mall as soon as we got the phone call at about 1:47 a.m. We arrived at about 1:55 a.m. and soon put it out. No one died or got hurt in the fire. It’s dry these days. We think all the families and companies should be more careful. Jeff A firefighter(消防员) 26. When did the fire break out? A. At about 1:40 a.m. B. At about 1:47 a.m. C. At about 1:55 p.m. D. At about 2:07 p.m. 27. What was the manager of the mall doing when he got the call? A. He was working. B. He was calling 911. C. He was driving to the mall. D. He was preparing a report. 28. Which of the following is true? A. Tom arrived at the mall first. B. The reporter was working when the fire broke out. C. Jeff said it was dry those days. D. Jim helped the firefighters put out the fire. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要内容是关于一个商场着火的新闻及当事人采访。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“There was a fire in the mall(商场) at about 1:40 a.m.”可知，商城大火发生在凌晨1点40分。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“I was preparing a report when I got the phone call from Jim”可知，经理汤姆接到电话时正在准备一份报告。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“It’s dry these days”可知，那些天天气很干燥。故选C。 B An old man was sitting on the sofa with Mike, his 45-year-old son. Suddenly a dove (鸽子) landed on the ground. The father asked his son, “What is this?” The son replied, “It is a dove.” After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this?” The son said, “Father, I have just told you. It’s a dove.” After a little while, the old father asked his son for the third time, “What is this?” This time Mike could not control his anger and shouted, “It’s a dove! A dove! Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A DOVE’ Don’t you understand this?” The old man silently took out an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient (不耐烦的), Mike began to read it. “Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa. When a dove landed on the ground, my son asked me what it was. I smiled at him, said it was a dove and hugged him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same dove, little Mike asked me what it was 23 times and I kept on answering his question and hugging (拥抱) him every time.” Something gently touched Mike’s heart. His face turned red with shame for being so impatient with his father and he hugged him tightly (紧紧地). Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone. 29. Why did the old man ask his son the question again and again? A. He didn’t know the dove. B. He liked to ask questions. C. He couldn’t remember anything. D. He tried to teach his son something. 30. Why did Mike’s face turn red? A. He was shy. B. He felt surprised. C. He felt shamed. D. He was afraid of his father. 31. What really touched Mike’s heart according to the passage? A. His father’s love. B. His father’s diary. C. His father’s answers. D. His father’s hugs. 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是一个老人和他45岁的儿子迈克的故事，让我们感受到了父爱的伟大。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了父亲通过同样一个问题同样一件事情，转换了角色，尽力在有生之年教给孩子一些东西。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His face turned red with shame for being so impatient with his father and he hugged him tightly (紧紧地).”可知，迈克的脸变红了是因为他感到羞愧。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His face turned red with shame for being so impatient with his father and he hugged him tightly (紧紧地).”及“Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone.”可推知，真正触动迈克心的是他父亲的爱。故选A。 C Some people like to get up early, but some do not. In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day. Maybe those who don’t like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true. Scientists made a survey（调查）in about one thousand people, and then they found that early rising people had less disease than late rising people, and early rising people also looked healthier than late rising people, and so on. So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way. Firstly, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh air. And air is the freshest early in the morning. Besides, it is useful to do morning exercises. Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn. Thirdly, early rising can give us a plan of our work for the day. We cannot work well without a good plan. Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and eat our breakfast. Late risers may find it difficult to form the habit of early rising. They have to make an effort（努力）to do so. As the English proverb（谚语）says, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” 32. We may read this passage in a ________ magazine. A. health B. sports C. music D. travel 33 Air is the freshest ________ according to the passage. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening D. all day 34. Which of the following is NOT the result of early rising? A. People can get ready for their work. B. People can get fresh air. C. People can learn things more quickly and better. D. People can have enough food for breakfast. 35. If a man always likes to get up late, it’s ________for him to form the habit of getting up early. A. easy B. difficult C. happy D. sad 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【分析】这篇文章讲述了早睡早起的对我们的健康好处多多，它能够使我们更健康，更富有，更聪明，我们要养成早睡早起的习惯。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的理解可知，文章主要讲述的是早睡早起对我们的身体健康是有好处的，所以这样的文章很可能是在一份健康杂志上，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中And air is the freshest early in the morning. 清晨空气是最新鲜的。可知早上的空气最好，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work早起可以给我们一个一天的工作做个计划。可知A选项是早起的好处之一；根据文中We all need fresh air. And air is the freshest early in the morning. 我们都需要新鲜空气。清晨空气是最新鲜的。可知B选项是早起的好处之一；根据文中In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn. 早上我们学习得更快，更容易理解我们所学的东西。可知C选项是早起的好处之一；而D选项的内容在文中并没有提到，所以D选项并不是早起的结果，故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Late risers may find it difficult to form the habit of early rising. 晚起的人可能会发现很难养成早起的习惯。可知如果一个人习惯晚起，对他来说要养成早起的习惯很难，故选B。 D Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet. So if your mom loves to read, you just might grow up carrying a book wherever you go, just as she does. But parents do a lot more than just pass on their hobbies. Moms and Dads need to care for their kids the minute their kids are born. Most parents will do this as long as they live. Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship（关系）with your parents. Spend time together. Instead of playing computer games or watching TV, ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or do some reading. Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug（拥抱）, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy! Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job. 36. Who may influence you more than anyone else you will meet according to the passage? A. Teachers. B. Friends. C. Parents. D. Grandparents. 37. Which of the following can’t help you build a strong relationship with your parents? A. Spending time together. B. Being kind. C. Doing your best at whatever you do. D. Playing computer games or watching TV. 38. Your parents will be unhappy if you ________. A. clean up your room without being asked B. fight with your brothers or sisters C. try your best to do something D. give them a hug 39. The underlined part in the passage means “________”. A. they make you become a good kid B. they work hard C. they are perfect D. they do well in their office work 40. How many ways can you stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship with your parents? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍父亲和母亲是我们生命中非常重要的两个人物，为了和父母保持良好的关系，我们可以多花时间和父母在一起，对父母友善并努力凡事都做到自己的最好。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet.”可知，父母对我们的影响远大于其他人，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三到五自然段可知，文中没有给出打电脑游戏或看电视的建议，故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy!”可知，如果不和兄弟姐妹打架，父母会很开心，反之，如果打架，那么父母就会不开心，故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid.”可知，父母很开心看到孩子变得优秀，所以培养孩子就是他们的工作，如果孩子成长优秀，证明他们为人父母的工作做的好，故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三到五自然段可知，文中共给出三条建议，分别是“Spend time together. 共度时光”、“Be kind. 对人友善”和“Do your best at whatever you do. 做事尽力而为”，故选B。 第二节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) One Sunday morning, my husband and I went into a store. While paying, I heard the cashier say “How are you today?” as usual. I looked at her and said, “Not bad. And how are you doing?” Then I waited kindly for an answer. She was a little surprised at first, but then she looked sad. “My grandfather is in hospital. He has a terrible illness. I know he is 91, but…” She started to cry. “Don’t worry too much. He will be better soon,” I said. “Thank you!” she replied. Several weeks later, I went to the store again. I wanted to buy a birthday gift for my father. I saw the cashier again. I stood in her line. After the usual “How are you?”, I asked quietly, “I hope this is not a bad question, but how is your grandfather doing?” She wondered at first why I asked such a question. Then she smiled and started telling me how brave he was. She was excited, and even after I finished paying, she kept talking, sharing her happiness with people around. I was surprised at how something so small meant so much to her. Taking time to listen after we ask “How are you?” is such a small action, but it is helpful and important to others! 41. When did the writer and her husband go to a store? ____________________________________________________________ 42. How did the cashier feel at first when the writer asked her how she was doing? ____________________________________________________________ 43. What was wrong with the cashier’s grandfather? ____________________________________________________________ 44. Why did the writer go to the store again? ____________________________________________________________ 45. Do you agree that a small action can mean a lot to others? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. One Sunday morning. 42. She felt a little surprised. 43. He was in hospital and had a terrible illness. 44. Because she wanted to buy a birthday gift for her father. 45. Yes, I do. Because it shows care and love for others.(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在商店与收银员的两次互动，通过关心对方的情况，让收银员感到被重视和安慰的故事，告诉我们，一个小小的行动可能会对他人产生很大的影响。 【41题详解】 根据“One Sunday morning, my husband and I went into a store.”可知，作者和她的丈夫在一个星期天早晨去的商店。故填One Sunday morning. 【42题详解】 根据“She was a little surprised at first, but then she looked sad.”可知，收银员一开始感到有点惊讶。故填She felt a little surprised. 【43题详解】 根据“My grandfather is in hospital. He has a terrible illness.”可知，收银员的爷爷在医院里，病得很重。故填He was in hospital and had a terrible illness. 【44题详解】 根据“Several weeks later, I went to the store again. I wanted to buy a birthday gift for my father.”可知，是为了给她的父亲买生日礼物。故填Because she wanted to buy a birthday gift for her father. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it shows care and love for others. 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Mark! You look worried. ______46______? B: My mother looks unhappy these days. A:______47______? B: Because she always works hard. And sometimes she looks tired. A: ______48______? B: No, I seldom chat with her. A: Oh, I see. I think you should do something for her. B: But I don’t know what to do. A: _______49_______. B: Sounds great. I’ll have a try. A: You can also ask your dad to do something for her. For example, he can help your mother do the housework. B: Good idea. _______50_______. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】46. What’s wrong with you/What’s the trouble with you/What’s the matter with you/… 47. Why does she look unhappy/Why 48. Do you often chat with her 49. Why don’t you/Why not help your mother do some homework 50. Thank you very much/Thanks/It’s kind of you… 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕Mark的焦虑展开。因为他的母亲总是努力工作，有时她看起来很疲惫，所以他不知道怎么办。对方给Mark提出了一些建议。 【46题详解】 根据上句“You look worried.”和下句“My mother looks unhappy these days.”可知，这里询问发生了什么事，故填What’s wrong with you/What’s the trouble with you/What’s the matter with you/… 【47题详解】 根据下句“Because she always works hard. And sometimes she looks tired.”可知，这里询问的是原因，故填Why does she look unhappy/Why。 48题详解】 根据下句“No, I seldom chat with her.”可知，这里询问的是“你经常和你妈妈聊天吗？”故填Do you often chat with her。 【49题详解】 根据上文“But I don’t know what to do.”以及下文“Sounds great. I’ll have a try. You can also ask your dad to do something for her. For example, he can help your mother do the housework.”可知，这里建议帮助妈妈做家务。故填Why don’t you/Why not help your mother do some homework。 【50题详解】 根据上句“Good idea.”和下句“You’re welcome.”可知，这里表示感谢的话。故填Thank you very much./Thanks./It’s kind of you… 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 51. 假设你是张华，收到了好友赵敏的电子邮件。在邮件中，赵敏认为青少年应该专注于学业，不需要承担家务。请结合邮件内容，回复一封电子邮件，阐述你的观点并说明理由。 Dear Zhang Hua, How’s everything? I saw a survey today saying many teenagers do housework. But I think it’s unnecessary. We’re already busy with exams and homework. Don’t you agree? What’s your opinion? Zhao Min 要求：1.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名； 3.词数：70个左右。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Zhao Min, Thank you for sharing your thoughts. Looking forward to your reply. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Zhao Min, Thank you for sharing your thoughts. I have a different opinion. In my view, teenagers should do housework. First, doing chores helps develop responsibility. For instance, cleaning your room teaches you to organize things. Moreover, it improves life skills like cooking. Second, it teaches how to appreciate others’ work. When you clean dishes, you realize your parents’ daily efforts. Therefore, balancing study and chores is key to growth. Let’s try to help at home! Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Zhang Hua 【解析】 【详解】【总体介绍】 ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】 第一步，表明自己的立场：支持青少年做家务； 第二步，阐述做家务的理由； 第三步，总结观点，鼓励行动。    【亮点词汇】 ①for instance例如 ②the key to……的关键 【高分句型】 ①First, doing chores helps develop responsibility. （动名词作主语） ②When you clean dishes, you realize your parents’ daily efforts. （when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$