内容正文:
高考英语真题同源外刊高频替换词
一、七选五类
【逻辑衔接词】
1.转折对比:however=but=yet=while=on the contrary=incontrast
前后语义相反,高考高频必考考点。
2.因果推导:therefore=thus=as a result=consequently
前因后果,直接匹配对应选项。
3.递进补充:besides=in addition=moreover=furthermore
后文延伸前文,语义一致、程度加深。
4.总结收束:in conclusion=in short=all in all=to sum up
多用于段尾/文末,归纳主旨、总结观点。
5.举例论证:for example=for instance=such as
前文抛观点,后文举事例,精准匹配。
【核心实词】
(一)名词类
1.reason=cause=factor(原因、因素)
2.way=method=approach=means(方法、途径)
3.advantage=benefit=merit(优势、益处)
4.problem=difficulty=challenge=trouble(问题、困难)
5.importance=significance=value(重要性、价值)
6.choice=option(选择)
(二)动词类
1.improve=enhance=promote(改善、提升)
2.affect=influence=impact(影响)
3.reduce=decrease=cut down(减少、降低)
4.show=indicate=suggest=reflect(表明、显示)
5.solve=deal with=handle=settle(解决、处理)
6.focus on=concentrate on=pay attention to(集中、专注)
7.develop=cultivate=foster(培养、养成)
8.avoid=prevent(避免、防止)
(三)形容词/副词类
1.important=vital=essential=crucial(重要的、关键的)
2.different=various=diverse(不同的、多样的)
3.helpful=beneficial=useful(有益的)
4.difficult=challenging=tough(困难的)
5.necessary=needed(必要的)
6.actually=in fact(事实上)
7.easily=simply=directly(容易地)
【代词指代】
1.单数指代:it/this/that/such(指代前文单数名词、观点)
2.复数指代:they/them/these/those(指代前文复数名词、观点)
3.解题技巧:选项出现代词,向前文找匹配对象,契合即为正确答案。
二、应用文类
【建议/推荐】
think(认为)→ hold the view that / argue that / maintain that
good(有益的)→ beneficial / favorable / rewarding / advantageous
important(重要的)→ vital / crucial / of great significance / essential
should(应该)→ be supposed to / it is advisable to / ought to
need(需要)→ require / call for / be in need of / demand
suggest(建议)→ put forward a suggestion / recommend / advise
useful(有用的)→ helpful / practical / effective
【感谢/道歉/邀请】
thank(感谢)→ express sincere gratitude to / be grateful for / convey thanks to
sorry(抱歉)→ apologize for / feel regretful for / make an apology to
invite(邀请)→ extend a sincere invitation to / invite sb to participate in
hope(希望)→ look forward to / expect / anticipate
pleased(高兴的)→ delighted / honored / thrilled
welcome(欢迎)→ extend a warm welcome to / receive sb warmly
【通知/活动介绍】
have(举办)→ hold / organize / host / launch
many(许多)→ numerous / a variety of / a host of / plenty of
show(展示)→ display / present / demonstrate / exhibit
help(帮助)→ assist / contribute to / lend a hand to / facilitate
start(开始)→ kick off / commence / begin
join(参加)→ take part in / participate in / attend
【观点/利弊】
want(想要)→ intend to / be eager to / desire to / plan to
change(改变)→ alter / make a difference / transform / adjust
solve(解决)→ address / cope with / resolve / deal with
think(觉得)→ reckon / suppose / hold the opinion that
good(好的)→ positive / favorable / satisfying
bad(不好的)→ negative / unfavorable / harmful
【高分句拓展升级】
1.核心换词
[原句]I think reading is good.
[高分句]I hold the view that reading is beneficial.
[适配]读书倡议、学习建议信
2.短语进阶
[原句]We should join the activity.
[高分句]It is advisable for us to join the activity.
[适配]活动邀请、志愿者通知
3.衔接优化
[原句]So we need to protect the environment.
高分句:Therefore, it is of great significance to protect the environment.
[适配]环保、校园文明倡议
4.观点升级
[原句]This activity is very important.
[高分句]This activity plays a vital role in our daily life.
[适配] 活动介绍、倡议信、发言稿、利弊分析类作文
5.情感表达书信
[原句]I am very thankful for your help.
[高分句]I truly express sincere gratitude to you for your generous help.
[适配]感谢信、求助信、书信结尾致谢类作文
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