2026届高考英语真题及同源外刊高频替换词(阅读理解类+完形填空类)清单

2026-05-05
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高考英语真题及同源外刊高频替换词(阅读理解类+填空类) 一、阅读理解类 【细节理解题】 1.高频动词替换 导致:cause→lead to→result in→contribute to→bring about→trigger 解决:solve→tackle→address→deal with→cope with→resolve 提升:improve→enhance→promote→boost→advance 减少:reduce→decrease→decline→cut down→drop→lessen 支持:support→advocate→favor→back→uphold 拒绝:refuse→reject→turn down→decline→deny 表明:show→indicate→reveal→demonstrate→suggest→illustrate 选择:choose→select→opt for→pick→single out 需要:need→require→demand→call for→involve 改变:change→alter→modify→shift→transform 保护:protect→preserve→safeguard→conserve 2.高频名词替换 问题:problem→issue→difficulty→trouble→matter 原因:reason→cause→factor→motivation→trigger 结果:result→consequence→outcome→effect→aftermath 优势:advantage→benefit→merit→strength→virtue 劣势:disadvantage→drawback→shortcoming→weakness 方法:way→method→approach→means→measure 人们:people→individuals→the public→citizens 机会:chance→opportunity→possibility→occasion 危险:danger→risk→threat→hazard 重要性:importance→significance 3.高频形容词&副词替换 重要的:important→significant→crucial→vital→essential→key 许多的:many→numerous→a large number of→plenty of→a host of 不同的:different→various→diverse→varied→distinct 常见的:common→ordinary→usual→typical 著名的:famous→well‑known→renowned→popular 困难的:difficult→challenging→tough→hard→demanding 快速地:quickly→rapidly→swiftly→at a high speed 非常:very→extremely→highly→greatly→terribly 足够的:enough→adequate→sufficient 4.高频短语替换 关注:pay attention to→focus on→concentrate on→attach importance to 感兴趣:be interested in→be keen on→be fond of→go in for 参加:take part in→participate in→join in→attend 因为:because of→due to→owing to→thanks to→on account of 为了:in order to→so as to→for the sake of 充满:be full of→be filled with→be packed with 【推理判断题】 1.观点态度类 (1)think→believe→argue→claim→hold the view that→ maintain (2)agree→approve→support→favor (3)disagree→oppose→be against→object to 2.逻辑关系类 转折:but→however→yet→nevertheless→nonetheless 因果:so→therefore→thus→hence→as a consequence 递进:and→besides→in addition→furthermore→moreover 关联:be related to→be associated with→be linked to→be connected with 3.可能性类 likely→probable→possible→seem→appear 【主旨大意题】 发展:development→progress→improvement→advancement 影响:influence→impact→effect→repercussion 改变:change→shift→transformation→adjustment 帮助:help→aid→assistance→support 【观点态度题】 积极:positive→optimistic→supportive→favorable→approving 消极:negative→pessimistic→critical→doubtful→opposed 客观:objective→neutral→impersonal→unbiased 【词义猜测题】 提示结构:that is / namely / in other words / or / 破折号(后接同义解释) 高频示例:tiny = small;huge = large;ignore = overlook;glad = delighted 二、完形填空类 【原词复现】 1.journey(旅程)‑journey(旅程) 2.choice(选择)‑choice(选择) 3.dream(梦想)‑dream(梦想) 4.courage(勇气)‑courage(勇气) 5.support(支持)‑support(支持) 6.mistake(错误)‑mistake(错误) 7.promise(承诺)‑promise(承诺) 8.effort(努力)‑effort(努力) 9.result(结果)‑result(结果) 10.decision(决定)‑decision(决定) 11.memory(回忆)‑memory(回忆) 12.opinion(看法)‑opinion(看法) 13.problem(难题)‑problem(难题) 14.friendship(友谊)‑friendship(友谊) 15.progress(进步)‑progress(进步) 16.trust(信任)‑trust(信任) 17.fear(恐惧)‑fear(恐惧) 18.kindness(善良)‑kindness(善良) 【同义近义替换】 动词 1.solve(解决)=address(解决)=handle(处理)=settle(解决) 2.choose(选择)=select(挑选)=pick(选择)=opt(选择) 3.improve(改善)=enhance(提升)=better(优化)=promote(促进) 4.refuse(拒绝)=reject(驳回)=decline(谢绝)=turn down(拒绝) 5.remember(记得)=recall(回忆)=keep in mind(牢记) 6.avoid(避免)=escape(避开)=prevent(阻止)=stay away from(远离) 7.admire(钦佩)=respect(尊重)=appreciate(欣赏)=look up to(敬佩) 8.change(改变)=alter(更改)=shift(转变)=modify(修改) 9.provide(提供)=offer(给予)=supply(供给) 10.explain(解释)=clarify(阐明)=interpret(阐释) 11.require(要求)=demand(要求)=need(需要) 12.accept(接受)=agree(同意)=approve(认可) 13.discover(发现)=find(找到)=spot(察觉) 14.praise(表扬)=compliment(称赞) 15.allow(允许)=permit(许可) 16.fail(失败)=miss(错过) 形容词 1.important(重要的)=vital(至关重要的)=crucial(关键的)=significant(重要的) 2.difficult(困难的)=tough(棘手的)=challenging(有挑战的)=hard(艰难的) 3.happy(开心的)=delighted(高兴的)=pleased(愉快的)=cheerful(欢快的) 4.generous(慷慨的)=kind(善良的)=warm‑hearted(热心的) 5.calm(冷静的)=peaceful(平和的)=quiet(安静的) 6.brave(勇敢的)=courageous(英勇的)=fearless(无畏的) 7.similar(相似的)=alike(相像的)=identical(相同的) 8.famous(著名的)=well‑known(知名的)=renowned(有名的) 9.safe(安全的)=secure(稳妥的)=protected(受保护的) 10.busy(忙碌的)=occupied(繁忙的)=engaged(忙的) 11.proud(自豪的)=content(满足的)=satisfied(满意的) 12.wealthy(富有的)=rich(有钱的) 名词 1.chance(机会)=opportunity(机遇)=possibility(可能性) 2.goal(目标)=aim(目的)=purpose(意图)=target(目标) 3.effect(效果)=influence(影响)=impact(冲击) 4.responsibility(责任)=duty(职责)=obligation(义务) 5.reason(原因)=cause(起因)=excuse(借口) 6.result(结果)=consequence(后果)=outcome(结局) 7.mistake(错误)=error(失误)=fault(过错) 8.advice(建议)=suggestion(提议)=tip(小建议) 9.ability(能力)=capacity(才干)=skill(技能) 10.courage(勇气)=bravery(勇敢)=confidence(自信) 11.help(帮助)=assistance(协助)=support(支持) 12.plan(计划)=project(方案)=scheme(规划) 13.danger(危险)=risk(风险) 【同源词呼应】 1.benefit(益处;受益)‑beneficial(有益的) 2.hope(希望)‑hopeful(满怀希望的)‑hopeless(无望的) 3.care(关心;小心)‑careful(细心的)‑careless(粗心的)‑carelessness(粗心) 4.succeed(成功)‑success(成功)‑successful(成功的)‑successfully(成功地) 5.depend(依靠)‑dependent(依赖的)‑independence(独立)‑independent(独立的) 6.forgive(原谅)‑forgiveness(宽恕) 7.contribute(贡献)‑contribution(贡献)‑contributive(贡献的) 8.create(创造)‑creative(有创造力的)‑creativity(创造力)‑creator(创造者) 9.attract(吸引)‑attractive(有吸引力的)‑attraction(吸引力) 10.protect(保护)‑protection(保护)‑protective(防护的) 11.educate(教育)‑education(教育)‑educated(受过教育的)‑educator(教育者) 12.develop(发展)‑development(发展)‑developed(发达的)‑developing(发展中的) 13.expect(期待)‑expectation(期望)‑expected(预期的) 14.please(使愉快)‑pleased(开心的)‑pleasure(愉悦)‑pleasant(令人愉快的) 15.relate(联系)‑relative(相关的)‑relation(关系)‑relationship(关联) 16.grate(感激)‑grateful(感激的)‑gratitude(感恩) 17.pollute(污染)‑pollution(污染)‑polluted(被污染的) 18.invent(发明)‑invention(发明)‑inventor(发明者) 19.differ(不同)‑different(不同的)‑difference(差异) 20.silent(沉默的)‑silence(沉默) 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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2026届高考英语真题及同源外刊高频替换词(阅读理解类+完形填空类)清单
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2026届高考英语真题及同源外刊高频替换词(阅读理解类+完形填空类)清单
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