内容正文:
高考英语真题及同源外刊高频替换词(阅读理解类+填空类)
一、阅读理解类
【细节理解题】
1.高频动词替换
导致:cause→lead to→result in→contribute to→bring about→trigger
解决:solve→tackle→address→deal with→cope with→resolve
提升:improve→enhance→promote→boost→advance
减少:reduce→decrease→decline→cut down→drop→lessen
支持:support→advocate→favor→back→uphold
拒绝:refuse→reject→turn down→decline→deny
表明:show→indicate→reveal→demonstrate→suggest→illustrate
选择:choose→select→opt for→pick→single out
需要:need→require→demand→call for→involve
改变:change→alter→modify→shift→transform
保护:protect→preserve→safeguard→conserve
2.高频名词替换
问题:problem→issue→difficulty→trouble→matter
原因:reason→cause→factor→motivation→trigger
结果:result→consequence→outcome→effect→aftermath
优势:advantage→benefit→merit→strength→virtue
劣势:disadvantage→drawback→shortcoming→weakness
方法:way→method→approach→means→measure
人们:people→individuals→the public→citizens
机会:chance→opportunity→possibility→occasion
危险:danger→risk→threat→hazard
重要性:importance→significance
3.高频形容词&副词替换
重要的:important→significant→crucial→vital→essential→key
许多的:many→numerous→a large number of→plenty of→a host of
不同的:different→various→diverse→varied→distinct
常见的:common→ordinary→usual→typical
著名的:famous→well‑known→renowned→popular
困难的:difficult→challenging→tough→hard→demanding
快速地:quickly→rapidly→swiftly→at a high speed
非常:very→extremely→highly→greatly→terribly
足够的:enough→adequate→sufficient
4.高频短语替换
关注:pay attention to→focus on→concentrate on→attach importance to
感兴趣:be interested in→be keen on→be fond of→go in for
参加:take part in→participate in→join in→attend
因为:because of→due to→owing to→thanks to→on account of
为了:in order to→so as to→for the sake of
充满:be full of→be filled with→be packed with
【推理判断题】
1.观点态度类
(1)think→believe→argue→claim→hold the view that→ maintain
(2)agree→approve→support→favor
(3)disagree→oppose→be against→object to
2.逻辑关系类
转折:but→however→yet→nevertheless→nonetheless
因果:so→therefore→thus→hence→as a consequence
递进:and→besides→in addition→furthermore→moreover
关联:be related to→be associated with→be linked to→be connected with
3.可能性类
likely→probable→possible→seem→appear
【主旨大意题】
发展:development→progress→improvement→advancement
影响:influence→impact→effect→repercussion
改变:change→shift→transformation→adjustment
帮助:help→aid→assistance→support
【观点态度题】
积极:positive→optimistic→supportive→favorable→approving
消极:negative→pessimistic→critical→doubtful→opposed
客观:objective→neutral→impersonal→unbiased
【词义猜测题】
提示结构:that is / namely / in other words / or / 破折号(后接同义解释)
高频示例:tiny = small;huge = large;ignore = overlook;glad = delighted
二、完形填空类
【原词复现】
1.journey(旅程)‑journey(旅程)
2.choice(选择)‑choice(选择)
3.dream(梦想)‑dream(梦想)
4.courage(勇气)‑courage(勇气)
5.support(支持)‑support(支持)
6.mistake(错误)‑mistake(错误)
7.promise(承诺)‑promise(承诺)
8.effort(努力)‑effort(努力)
9.result(结果)‑result(结果)
10.decision(决定)‑decision(决定)
11.memory(回忆)‑memory(回忆)
12.opinion(看法)‑opinion(看法)
13.problem(难题)‑problem(难题)
14.friendship(友谊)‑friendship(友谊)
15.progress(进步)‑progress(进步)
16.trust(信任)‑trust(信任)
17.fear(恐惧)‑fear(恐惧)
18.kindness(善良)‑kindness(善良)
【同义近义替换】
动词
1.solve(解决)=address(解决)=handle(处理)=settle(解决)
2.choose(选择)=select(挑选)=pick(选择)=opt(选择)
3.improve(改善)=enhance(提升)=better(优化)=promote(促进)
4.refuse(拒绝)=reject(驳回)=decline(谢绝)=turn down(拒绝)
5.remember(记得)=recall(回忆)=keep in mind(牢记)
6.avoid(避免)=escape(避开)=prevent(阻止)=stay away from(远离)
7.admire(钦佩)=respect(尊重)=appreciate(欣赏)=look up to(敬佩)
8.change(改变)=alter(更改)=shift(转变)=modify(修改)
9.provide(提供)=offer(给予)=supply(供给)
10.explain(解释)=clarify(阐明)=interpret(阐释)
11.require(要求)=demand(要求)=need(需要)
12.accept(接受)=agree(同意)=approve(认可)
13.discover(发现)=find(找到)=spot(察觉)
14.praise(表扬)=compliment(称赞)
15.allow(允许)=permit(许可)
16.fail(失败)=miss(错过)
形容词
1.important(重要的)=vital(至关重要的)=crucial(关键的)=significant(重要的)
2.difficult(困难的)=tough(棘手的)=challenging(有挑战的)=hard(艰难的)
3.happy(开心的)=delighted(高兴的)=pleased(愉快的)=cheerful(欢快的)
4.generous(慷慨的)=kind(善良的)=warm‑hearted(热心的)
5.calm(冷静的)=peaceful(平和的)=quiet(安静的)
6.brave(勇敢的)=courageous(英勇的)=fearless(无畏的)
7.similar(相似的)=alike(相像的)=identical(相同的)
8.famous(著名的)=well‑known(知名的)=renowned(有名的)
9.safe(安全的)=secure(稳妥的)=protected(受保护的)
10.busy(忙碌的)=occupied(繁忙的)=engaged(忙的)
11.proud(自豪的)=content(满足的)=satisfied(满意的)
12.wealthy(富有的)=rich(有钱的)
名词
1.chance(机会)=opportunity(机遇)=possibility(可能性)
2.goal(目标)=aim(目的)=purpose(意图)=target(目标)
3.effect(效果)=influence(影响)=impact(冲击)
4.responsibility(责任)=duty(职责)=obligation(义务)
5.reason(原因)=cause(起因)=excuse(借口)
6.result(结果)=consequence(后果)=outcome(结局)
7.mistake(错误)=error(失误)=fault(过错)
8.advice(建议)=suggestion(提议)=tip(小建议)
9.ability(能力)=capacity(才干)=skill(技能)
10.courage(勇气)=bravery(勇敢)=confidence(自信)
11.help(帮助)=assistance(协助)=support(支持)
12.plan(计划)=project(方案)=scheme(规划)
13.danger(危险)=risk(风险)
【同源词呼应】
1.benefit(益处;受益)‑beneficial(有益的)
2.hope(希望)‑hopeful(满怀希望的)‑hopeless(无望的)
3.care(关心;小心)‑careful(细心的)‑careless(粗心的)‑carelessness(粗心)
4.succeed(成功)‑success(成功)‑successful(成功的)‑successfully(成功地)
5.depend(依靠)‑dependent(依赖的)‑independence(独立)‑independent(独立的)
6.forgive(原谅)‑forgiveness(宽恕)
7.contribute(贡献)‑contribution(贡献)‑contributive(贡献的)
8.create(创造)‑creative(有创造力的)‑creativity(创造力)‑creator(创造者)
9.attract(吸引)‑attractive(有吸引力的)‑attraction(吸引力)
10.protect(保护)‑protection(保护)‑protective(防护的)
11.educate(教育)‑education(教育)‑educated(受过教育的)‑educator(教育者)
12.develop(发展)‑development(发展)‑developed(发达的)‑developing(发展中的)
13.expect(期待)‑expectation(期望)‑expected(预期的)
14.please(使愉快)‑pleased(开心的)‑pleasure(愉悦)‑pleasant(令人愉快的)
15.relate(联系)‑relative(相关的)‑relation(关系)‑relationship(关联)
16.grate(感激)‑grateful(感激的)‑gratitude(感恩)
17.pollute(污染)‑pollution(污染)‑polluted(被污染的)
18.invent(发明)‑invention(发明)‑inventor(发明者)
19.differ(不同)‑different(不同的)‑difference(差异)
20.silent(沉默的)‑silence(沉默)
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