陕西省西安市周至县部分学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第二学期周期学业能力评鉴 七年级英语（三） 考生注意：本试卷全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。请将答案填写在题后相应的位置。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下而10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. To turn off the light. B. To turn off the tap. C. To turn on the tap. 2. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 3. A. David. B. Tom. C. The woman. 4. A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 5. A. The dolphin. B. The cat. C. The fox. 6. A. Every morning. B. Once a week. C. Never. 7. A. Turn it down. B. Turn it on. C. Turn it off. 8. A. On Wednesday afternoon. B. On Thursday afternoon. C. On Friday afternoon. 9. A. He likes coffee. B. He likes milk. C. He likes juice. 10. A. He often swims. B. He often plays basketball. C. He often plays volleyball. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 12. What did Mike forget to do? A. Have dinner. B. Turn off the TV. C. Turn off the tap. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What’s Amy’s favourite animal? A. The koala. B. The tiger. C. The elephant. 14. Why does Tim like elephants? A. Because elephants are cute. B. Because elephants can help people. C. Because elephants are scary. 15. What time will the speakers meet at the zoo tomorrow? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:13. C. At 9:30. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16. Some students from Class 2, Grade 7 of No.9 Junior High School are ________ by the river. 17. The tallest boy is digging ________ in the ground. 18. Two girls with ________ are carrying some water for the trees. 19. Jim is writing ________ for the trees. 20. All the students enjoy planting trees a lot and hope to make our ________ more beautiful. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It is a hot summer evening. Ma Xiaoming and his brother Ma Daming finished their homework just now. They are very happy, ____1____ their mother allows them to watch TV for half an hour. They ____2____ TV in the living room. Suddenly the TV is off. Xiaoming tries to turn it back on, but it doesn’t work. They soon know that there is no ____3____. What can they do? “Do you want to go outside to watch ____4____ with me?” Daming asks. “Yes, I’d love to,” Xiaoming says ____5____. Without streetlights, the stars are bright and it is very easy to see them. Lying on the grass, they see different kinds of stars. How beautiful! After watching the stars for ____6____ hour, the boys go back home. There ____7____ only some candles. They spend the night playing cards and telling stories with ____8____ parents. They really ____9____ watching stars and the time with their family. Sometimes we ____10____ have a different lifestyle and enjoy all the things that life gives us. 1. A. and B. because C. so D. but 2. A. watched B. watches C. are watching D. to watch 3. A. water B. electricity C. food D. time 4. A. star B. stars C. light D. lights 5. A. happy B. happily C. more happily D. happier 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. is B. was C. are D. were 8. A. their B. they C. them D. theirs 9. A. enjoy B. dislike C. enjoys D. dislikes 10. A. can’t B. can C. must D. mustn’t 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 World Water Day is celebrated ____11____ March 22 every year. It is a day to learn about water problems and take action to save water. It reminds (提醒) people of the importance of fresh ____12____ and the need to protect it. Water is necessary for ____13____, but many people around the world still lack (缺乏) clean water. About 2.2 billion people in the world do not have safe drinking water, so we ____14____ protect this important resource. The United Nations started this day in 1993 ____15____ people how to use water wisely. Each year has a different ____16____, such as “Water for All” or “Saving Water.” People organize events like clean-up activities and educational programs. Schools and communities ____17____ activities like designing posters, having competitions and water-saving challenges. We can all help ____18____ water. For example, turn off the tap while brushing your teeth, take ____19____ showers. Small actions can make a big difference! Let’s work together to keep our water ____20____ and safe for everyone! 11. A. in B. on C. at D. by 12. A. fruit B. food C. air D. water 13. A. life B. live C. leaves D. leaf 14. A. may B. can C. must D. mustn’t 15. A. to teach B. to help C. to ask D. to start 16. A. meaning B. topic C. article D. work 17. A. happen B. happens C. holds D. hold 18. A. waste B. fix C. save D. borrow 19. A. short B. long C. cold D. hot 20. A. dirty B. clean C. grey D. salt Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Dongting Lake It is a large freshwater lake in Hunan Province, China. It is the second-largest freshwater lake in China. It is about 2,700 square kilometers. It is famous for its beautiful scenery and rich wildlife. Lake Annecy (Lac d’Annecy) (安纳西湖) It lies in the southeast of France. It is known as Europe’s cleanest lake because of strict environmental rules. The water is very clear and blue, perfect for swimming. The town “Annecy” is called the “Venice of the Alps’’ for its canals (运河) 21. Dongting Lake is a great place to ________. A. go fishing B. go on a trip C. go shopping D. go swimming 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. Dongting Lake is a large freshwater lake in Hubei Province. B. Lake Annecy is the cleanest lake in Europe. C. Lake Annecy is not perfect for swimming. D. Dongting Lake is famous for its clean water. 23. Where can we read the text? A. In a geography book. B. In a math book. C. In a music book. D. In a picture book. B Nowadays, more and more people are talking about electric cars. Electric cars do not use gas. These cars have batteries that power their motors (马达). The batteries can be charged (充电) many times. They can be used (被使用) again and again. This makes electric cars great. They are cleaner because they don’t produce smoke. Electricity is cheaper than gas, so driving an electric car saves money. Electric cars are better for the environment, especially if the electricity comes from solar (太阳能) or wind power (风能). But electric cars have problems, too. They are slower than gas cars. They are also very quiet. This means that some people can’t hear them when they go by. They may not think a car is coming. So they have to be careful. Electric cars are cleaner and cheaper to use, but gas cars are still more common. Most cars run on gas. Gas cars work very well. But there is a problem. Cars that run on gas make the air dirty. The dirty air is not good for people, animals or trees. People are finding ways to make electric cars better all the time. In the future, electric cars may become the best choice! 24. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指的是)？ A. Gas cars. B. Some people. C. Electric cars. D. The batteries. 25. Why do people have to be careful about electric cars? A. Because they are quiet. B. Because they are fast. C. Because they are too big. D. Because they make the air dirty. 26. What’s the problem with gas cars? A. They are too big. B. They are noisy. C. They are too small. D. They make the air dirty. 27. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The problems of gas cars B. People who study cars C. The problems of electric cars D. Gas cars and electric cars C The kangaroo was given its name by English tourists in the 18th century. One day, when English explorers first arrived in Australia, they saw a strange animal hopping (跳跃) around. It had strong legs, a long tail, and carried its baby in a pouch. They never saw anything like it before! Curiously, they asked a local man, “What is this animal called?” The man replied, “Kangaroo.” The explorers thought this was its name and started calling it that. But later, they learned something funny—in the local language, “kangaroo” (or “gangurru”) actually meant “I don’t understand you!” The man wasn’t naming the animal; he just didn’t know what the explorers were saying! Now, we still call this amazing animal a “kangaroo”. The kangaroo can be 1.5m tall when standing upright and the male can weigh as heavy as 50 kg. The female is smaller and lighter than the male. The kangaroo’s head is small, but its ears are large, and its forefeet are really small. The animal has strong back legs and a long tail. When it’s in danger, it can use its back legs and strong tail to protect itself. 28. Who gave the kangaroo its name in the 18th century? A. American tourists. B. English tourists. C. French tourists. D. Australian tourists. 29. What does the kangaroo use to protect itself? A. The ears. B. The weight. C. The front legs. D. The back legs and strong tail. 30. What should be the title of this article? A. The Story of the Kangaroo B. The Story of the Kangaroo’s Shape C. The Story of English tourists D. The Story of Australia 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） The emperor (帝王) penguin is the tallest and heaviest of all penguins. Where can we see them? We can see them in the Antarctic (南极), ____31____. The emperor penguins live with many other emperor penguins. These birds cannot fly, ____32____ They are good at swimming. They can swim 6 km to 9 km an hour. Also, they can stay under the water for about 20 minutes at a time. ____33____ Emperor penguins are good parents. The mother penguin has only one egg every year. Then she gives it to the father penguin. ____34____ The father penguin usually keeps the egg warm on his feet. He doesn’t go anywhere. The mother travels to find food. They show strong family love. After two months, the baby penguin comes out of the egg. Both parents take good care of their baby, teaching us about team work and responsibility. ____35____ They can live in harsh (恶劣的) environments. They are cute and interesting, at the same time, they have team work and a strong sense of responsibility. A. the coldest (最寒冷的) place on Earth. B. Baby penguins look very lovely. C. but they can swim well. D. He stays with the egg all the time. E. What will the father penguin do next? F. So they can dive deep into the ocean to catch fish. G. This is why so many people love emperor penguins. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 你应该立刻回家。 You should go home ________. 37. 你是最后一个离开教室的，你能把灯关掉吗？ You are the last one to leave the classroom. Can you ________ the lights? 38. 空调使我们的教室夏天凉爽。 ________ keep our classroom cool in summer. 39. 玩电子游戏对我们的健康有害。 ________ is bad for our health. 40. 我们通过节约用电来关心环境。 We ________ the environment by saving electricity. Ⅵ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） most make the be get look salt no for must Do you want to know why ____41____ Earth looks blue from space? That’s why scientists call it the “Blue Planet”! About 71% of Earth’s surface is covered by water—____42____ in oceans. When sunlight hits the water, it reflects blue light. It ____43____ our planet shine like a blue jewel (宝石) in space. Astronaut Yang Liwei said Earth ____44____ like a “blue-and-white pearl (珍珠)” from his spaceship! But most of the water on the Earth is ____45____ water. In fact, only about 2.5% of the water on our planet ____46____ fresh water. However, we are not able to use all of it. ____47____ example, we can’t ____48____ the fresh water in rocks deep underground. In the end, the fresh water that we can use is less than 1% of the water on the Earth! That’s why we ____49____ protect every drop—because without water, there would be ____50____ life on our beautiful blue home. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Water is very important in our lives. We use it every day. But people use water without thinking where it comes from or how valuable it is. The water we use comes from clouds in the sky as rain. Rainwater fills lakes, rivers, seas and so on. And people use it in many ways. The most important use of water is for drinking. Without water humans can live for a week at most. When we heat water to 100℃, it boils and turns into steam. This is how we make tea, cook noodles. We also need water to keep our bodies and our homes clean. Water always moves from one place to another, as what we often see in seas, rivers and lakes. Moving water produces energy. People use the energy in the moving water to produce electricity. However, some people waste water. They leave the tap running or use too much for cleaning. We must remember that water is valuable. We should turn off taps after use and reuse water when possible. We can also grow some plants that don’t need a lot of water in the garden. 51. Where does the water come from? The water comes from ________ as rain. 52. How long can a person live without water at most? Without water, humans can live ________ at most. 53. What can we do with the energy in the moving water? We can use the energy in the moving water to ________. 54. After using water, what should we do? We should ________ after using water. 55. What is the best title for the passage? It is “________”. Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Tom. ____56____. B: I listened to a speech yesterday. A: ____57____? B: It was about the greenhouse effect. We should do something to protect the environment. A: You are right. ____58____ B: Well, we can start with saving water and electricity as the first step. A: How about planting more trees? B: ____59____. We can also take our glass, paper and plastic to a recycling center. A: Thank you for your sharing with us. B: ____60____. Let’s share with more people. A: See you! Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 你的老师想让你给同学们分享一些节约用电的行为，请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括：1. 电在我们日常生活中的作用； 2. 如何做到节约用电； 3. 倡议大家共同节约用电。 写作要求：1. 必须包含要点内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于50词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024—2025学年度第二学期周期学业能力评鉴 七年级英语（三） 考生注意：本试卷全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。请将答案填写在题后相应的位置。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下而10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. To turn off the light. B. To turn off the tap. C. To turn on the tap. 2. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 3. A. David. B. Tom. C. The woman. 4. A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 5. A. The dolphin. B. The cat. C. The fox. 6. A. Every morning. B. Once a week. C. Never. 7. A. Turn it down. B. Turn it on. C. Turn it off. 8. A. On Wednesday afternoon. B. On Thursday afternoon. C. On Friday afternoon. 9. A. He likes coffee. B. He likes milk. C. He likes juice. 10. A. He often swims. B. He often plays basketball. C. He often plays volleyball. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 12. What did Mike forget to do? A. Have dinner. B. Turn off the TV. C. Turn off the tap. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What’s Amy’s favourite animal? A. The koala. B. The tiger. C. The elephant. 14. Why does Tim like elephants? A. Because elephants are cute. B. Because elephants can help people. C. Because elephants are scary. 15. What time will the speakers meet at the zoo tomorrow? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:13. C. At 9:30. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16. Some students from Class 2, Grade 7 of No.9 Junior High School are ________ by the river. 17. The tallest boy is digging ________ in the ground. 18. Two girls with ________ are carrying some water for the trees. 19. Jim is writing ________ for the trees. 20. All the students enjoy planting trees a lot and hope to make our ________ more beautiful. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A B 【24~27题答案】 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. D C 【28~30题答案】 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. F 34. E 35. G Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 【36题答案】 【答案】at once 【37题答案】 【答案】turn off##switch off 【38题答案】 【答案】Air conditioners 【39题答案】 【答案】Playing video games 【40题答案】 【答案】care about##care for Ⅵ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. the 42. mostly 43. makes 44. looked 45. salt 46. is 47. For 48. get 49. must 50. no Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. clouds in the sky 52. for a week 53. produce electricity 54. turn off taps 55. Water is important and we should save it Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. What did you do yesterday 57. What was it about 58. What can we do to protect the environment 59. That sounds great/Good idea/I agree 60. You’re welcome/My pleasure Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 【61题答案】 【答案】 例文： Hello, everyone! Electricity is very important in our daily life. It helps us study, work and live comfortably. So we should save electricity? Firstly, turn off lights when leaving a room. Secondly, unplug chargers after using them. Thirdly, use energy-saving bulbs. Let’s take action together! Saving electricity means saving resources and protecting our Earth. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $