精品解析：吉林四平市实验中学梨树县第一高级中学2025-2026学年度高二第二学期期中考试英语试题

高二英语试题 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4．本卷主要命题范围：选择性必修第二册U4~选择性必修第三册U4。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the speakers do today? A. Meet the woman’s aunt. B. Eat out with Peter. C. Go to an art show. 2. How will the woman get to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 3. What is the man probably doing? A. Studying English. B. Playing chess. C. Seeing an eye doctor. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Where to have a drink. B. How to lose weight. C. When to do exercise. 5. How was the weather on the mainland? A. Cloudy. B. Bright. C. Stormy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Shopkeeper and customer. B. Architect and worker. C. Workmates. 7. What does the man hope will be built on the empty land? A. A mall. B. An office building. C. A subway station. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers now? A. In Italy. B. In England. C. In France. 9. Why didn’t the woman visit the Bloody Tower? A. She didn’t know it. B. Her son disliked it. C. She lost the brochure. 10. What do we know about the woman? A. She started her tour in Paris. B. She enjoyed herself in Italy. C. She will go back home the day after tomorrow. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When will the woman have the music lesson on Monday? A. At 4:30. B. At 6:30. C At 5:50. 12. How much should Simon pay for each practice this term? A. 1 pound. B. 3 pounds. C.2 pounds. 13. What did Mr. Winters tell team members to take with them? A. Some water. B. A table tennis ball. C. Some food. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did Lily post her kitchen gardening online at first? A. To make herself well-known. B. To keep records of her progress. C. To sell her own vegetables. 15. Why does Lily recommend beginners to grow strawberries? A. They grow faster than other fruits. B. They bear a lot of fruit soon. C. They are more popular. 16. What will Lily grow again after years of failure? A. Carrots. B. Pears. C. Herbs. 17. What does Lily suggest those interested in kitchen gardening do? A. Aim high. B. Stay optimistic. C. Avoid mistakes. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did the speaker initially think of learning the guitar? A. It requires strategy. B. It is a mental challenge. C. It is easy. 19. How did the speaker feel when giving her first performance? A. Calm. B. Upset. C. Proud. 20. What does the speaker remind people about learning new skills? A. Struggling at first is normal. B. It is important to value the learning journey. C. Physical strength is the key factor. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 3 DAYS KENYA BUDGET SAFARI AMBOSELI Overview Have a particular and amazing tour with great exposure of Mount Kilimanjaro and great view of the peak, not leaving behind the breath-taking view of the sunrise. Land Rail Safaris enables an amazing and great experience to the tourists with great memories. TOUR PACKAGE INCLUDES: • Transport in safari van with hatch roof. • Accommodation as per route • Services of our Professional Guide/Driver • All park entrance fees • All meals (B, L & D) • Statutory taxes (法定税) Schedule • DAY 1: NAIROBI-AMBOSELI Pick up from the hotel and drive to Amboseli National Park, arriving in the evening to have a great view of the sunset on the edge of Amboseli. Later have a relaxing evening in preparation for the next day. Have refreshment with dinner and overnight at the Nyati Safari Camp. • DAY 2: AMBOSELI FULL DAY The driver guide will pick you after breakfast and proceed for early morning viewing in this park which contains swamp (沼泽地) in which elephants and hippos bathe in abundance. You will be able to see a variety of antelopes and birds too and the highest mountain in Africa. Break for your picnic lunch and go for game viewing to track the animals later in the afternoon. Drive back to the campsite for dinner and overnight stay. • DAY 3: AMBOSELI — NAIROBI Have an early morning rise and check out of the camp going on a memorable last sightseeing morning drive and being able to see the beautiful view of the sunrise and an amazing view of the peak of Mount Kilimanjaro. Later start your journey back and be dropped at Emali to continue your tour to Mombasa or proceed to Nairobi and be dropped at the airport to catch your flight in time and close the amazing journey of a lifetime. 1. Which service is covered by the package tour? A. Professional guide services. B. Transport on a regular coach. C. Wines with meals. D. Sugary snacks. 2. Which one can tourists experience during Day 2? A. Campfire gathering on the edge of Amboseli. B. Hot air balloon safari at sunset. C. The observation of animals in the swamp. D. Optional cultural village visits. 3. Where is the text taken from? A. A report. B. A novel. C. A blog. D. A brochure. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份关于“肯尼亚安博塞利3日经济型游猎”的旅游产品介绍，详细说明了行程概览、包含服务、具体每日行程安排等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“TOUR PACKAGE INCLUDES”部分中的“Services of our Professional Guide/Driver(我们专业向导/司机的服务)”可知，套餐游包含专业向导服务。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DAY 2: AMBOSELI FULL DAY”部分中的“The driver guide will pick you after breakfast and proceed for early morning viewing in this park which contains swamp (沼泽地) in which elephants and hippos bathe in abundance.(早餐后，司机向导将接上您，前往这个包含沼泽地的公园进行清晨游览，大象和河马在沼泽地里大量沐浴。)”可知，游客在第二天可以观察在沼泽地中的动物。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Have a particular and amazing tour with great exposure of Mount Kilimanjaro and great view of the peak, not leaving behind the breath-taking view of the sunrise. Land Rail Safaris enables an amazing and great experience to the tourists with great memories.(来一次独特而精彩的旅行，近距离观赏乞力马扎罗山，欣赏山顶的壮丽景色，更不要错过那令人叹为观止的日出美景。陆路铁路旅行（Land Rail Safaris）为游客带来难忘的绝佳体验，留下美好回忆。)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了肯尼亚安博塞利为期三天的经济型野生动物园之旅的相关信息，包括行程安排、包含的服务等，符合旅游宣传小册子的特点。 B Dear Editor, After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices, I realised I hardly ever felt well, either physically or mentally. I often felt sleepy and dizzy, and lacked passion. Most worrying, though, I got the flu easily and experienced many toothaches, too. At the end of the camp I heard, “Change the world by changing yourself.” This stimulated my motivation. A dentist once examined me and told me that too much sugar in my meals had damaged my teeth and health. I made up my mind to change two things in my life: to eat nothing with sugar and to exercise regularly. After that I stopped buying all the sweets, biscuits, and sugary drinks that I used to have every day. Whenever I went out with friends, I brought snacks from home, things that didn’t have any added sugar: fruit, nuts, dried meat, etc. My exercise was very simple: I went outside every day for at least 30 minutes and did something active. Sometimes I played table tennis or badminton with my cousins. Other times I jumped on my skateboard and rode around my neighbourhood, or just took a long walk. The results have been fantastic. I feel more dynamic and stronger than ever, in both body and mind. I sleep soundly at night now. I no longer suffer from a flu virus or toothaches either. Best of all, in my opinion, is how I feel about myself. I feel like I’m in control of my own life. To make choices about myself is within my own power. I CAN change myself. I just need to try. Yours truly, Wang Lu Dear Editor, As I took part in the summer camp about personal life choices, I started to analyse my choices, especially what I did to relax and how it was affecting my whole life. After starting high school, I felt stressed out and always relaxed by playing computer games. I got so absorbed that I played the games day and night. Playing was fun, but I felt even more worn out afterwards! So after the camp, I realised that it was very, very important to adjust my lifestyle. I decided to take control of my life and find other ways to relax. It was a big struggle not to join my friends in playing online games as I’m mad for them. However, I realised that to succeed in quitting, I had to replace it with something else. So I thought about what to try. Rock climbing, bowling, watching comedies, and playing basketball were the things I thought of doing instead. Now my dad and I go rock climbing together monthly! It has enhanced the quality of my life, improving my health and increasing my happiness. I get refreshed through climbing, spend more time with my dad, and get to meet new friends. After six months of trying out new ways of relaxing, I feel much more energetic. I feel that I can change myself for the better. And if that’s true for me, then it might truly be possible to change the world for the better. As Gandhi said, “Be the change you want to see in the world.” Sincerely, George Fielding 4. What can we learn from the two passages? A. George Fielding likes eating things without sugar. B. Wang Lu likes playing computer games. C. They both perform badly in school. D. They both benefit a lot from the summer camp. 5. Which is TRUE about the summer camp mentioned in the letters? A. Wang Lu learned “Change the world by changing yourself.” in the camp. B. Wang Lu met a dentist in the camp. C. The camp is about how to exercise properly. D. George Fielding did not attend the camp. 6. How did Wang Lu change himself? A. He exercised regularly. B. He decided not to eat anything with sugar. C. He often jumped on his skateboard and rode around his neighbourhood. D. A, B and C. 7. What can be inferred in the second letter? A. George Fielding felt it important to adjust his lifestyle. B. George Fielding played computer games better than others. C. George Fielding felt better after playing computer games. D. George Fielding felt he can not change himself for the better. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要展示了两封写给编辑的信，信中分别讲述了王璐和乔治·菲尔丁参加夏令营后的改变，体现了夏令营对他们产生的积极影响。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。在王璐的信中的第五段“The results have been fantastic. I feel more dynamic and stronger than ever, in both body and mind. (结果非常棒。我觉得自己的身心比以往任何时候都更有活力、更强壮。)”以及乔治·菲尔丁的信中的第五段“After six months of trying out new ways of relaxing, I feel much more energetic. (经过六个月尝试新的放松方式，我感觉精力充沛多了。)”可知，王璐和乔治·菲尔丁都从夏令营中受益匪浅。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据王璐信中的第二段“At the end of the camp I heard, “Change the world by changing yourself.” (在夏令营结束时，我听到了“通过改变自己来改变世界”这句话。)”可知，王璐在夏令营中学到了“通过改变自己来改变世界”这句话。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据王璐信中第二段“I made up my mind to change two things in my life: to eat nothing with sugar and to exercise regularly. (我下定决心改变生活中的两件事：不吃含糖的东西，定期锻炼。)”以及第四段“My exercise was very simple: I went outside every day for at least 30 minutes and did something active. Sometimes I played table tennis or badminton with my cousins. Other times I jumped on my skateboard and rode around my neighbourhood, or just took a long walk. (我的锻炼很简单：我每天至少出去30分钟，做一些积极的活动。有时我和表亲们打乒乓球或羽毛球。有时我踩着滑板在附近转悠，或者只是长时间散步。)”可知，王璐通过不吃含糖的东西、定期锻炼以及踩滑板在附近转悠等方式改变自己，A、B、C选项均正确。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据乔治·菲尔丁信中第二段“So after the camp, I realised that it was very, very important to adjust my lifestyle. I decided to take control of my life and find other ways to relax. (所以夏令营结束后，我意识到调整我的生活方式非常重要。我决定掌控自己的生活，寻找其他放松的方式。)”可知，乔治·菲尔丁觉得调整自己的生活方式很重要。 C Past research suggested drinking alcohol (酒) in moderate (适中的) amounts could be good for the heart. But a growing number of public health experts now advise people to limit alcohol intake as much as possible to improve health. Earlier in 2025, US Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy called for changing his agency’s existing health warning on alcoholic drinks to include cancer risks. Alcohol breaks down in the body into a substance called acetaldehyde. This chemical can damage cells and stop them from repairing themselves. The process can create conditions for cancer to grow. Estimates show thousands of US deaths could be prevented each year if people followed government dietary guidelines on drinking alcohol. The guidelines advise men to limit themselves to two drinks or fewer per day and women to one drink or fewer per day. An example of one drink would be equal to one 12-ounce can of beer, a 5-ounce glass of wine or one serving of liquor. Medical experts say the idea that moderate drinking can cause health improvements, or benefits, came from imperfect studies. The research compared groups of people based on how much they drank, with amounts usually measured at only one point in time. Since some earlier studies did not follow rules about what groups were measured, researchers say they did not effectively prove cause and effect. People who report drinking moderately generally have higher levels of education, higher earnings and better resources for health care. Another problem was that most studies did not include younger people. Almost half of people who die from alcohol-related causes do so before the age of 50. The studied groups did not effectively represent all drinkers. This likely created “an appearance” of a benefit for moderate drinkers that is not real. Health guidelines related to alcohol intake have wide differences from country to country. But the overall message today is that drinking less is better for health. Britain, France, Denmark, Holland and Australia recently examined new evidence and lowered their guidelines for safe amounts of alcohol. Ireland plans to begin requiring cancer warnings on alcohol containers starting in 2026. 8. What does Vivek Murthy think of the existing alcohol warnings in the US? A. They are baseless. B. They are reasonable. C. They need further improvement. D. They need to be ended. 9. What does the underlined word “liquor” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. A substance that causes cancer. B. Strong alcoholic drink. C. A food containing alcohol. D. A soft drink similar to fruit juice. 10. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How alcohol affects your health. B. Limitations of original studies about moderate drinking. C. Potential risks related to drinking alcohol. D. Alcohol abuse among young people. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To warn people to give up bad lifestyle habits. B. To encourage people to do more studies. C. To provide readers with more knowledge. D. To show most countries suggest drinking less for health. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要说明了过往研究曾认为适量饮酒护心，如今专家指出酒精有致癌风险。早期相关研究存在诸多缺陷，多国已更新饮酒指南，倡导尽量少喝酒。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Earlier in 2025, US Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy called for changing his agency’s existing health warning on alcoholic drinks to include cancer risks.(早在2025年年初，美国公共卫生署署长维韦克·穆尔蒂博士就呼吁修改其所在机构针对酒精饮品的现有健康警示内容，将癌症风险也纳入其中)”可知，维韦克·穆尔蒂认为美国现有的酒精警示标识还需要进一步改进。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“An example of one drink would be equal to one 12-ounce can of beer, a 5-ounce glass of wine or one serving of liquor.(举个例子，一杯饮品相当于一罐12盎司的啤酒、一杯5盎司的葡萄酒或者一份liquor)”可知，啤酒、红酒以及liquor，同属酒类，指烈性酒。故划线词意思是“烈性酒”。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Medical experts say the idea that moderate drinking can cause health improvements, or benefits, came from imperfect studies. The research compared groups of people based on how much they drank, with amounts usually measured at only one point in time. Since some earlier studies did not follow rules about what groups were measured, researchers say they did not effectively prove cause and effect. People who report drinking moderately generally have higher levels of education, higher earnings and better resources for health care.(医学专家表示，认为适度饮酒能够促进健康或带来益处的观点源于一些不完善的研究。这些研究是根据饮酒量将人群进行分类，并且通常只是在某一特定时间点对饮酒量进行测量。由于一些早期研究在衡量人群时未遵循相关规则，因此研究人员表示，他们无法有效地证明因果关系。那些自称适度饮酒的人通常具有更高的教育水平、更高的收入以及更好的医疗保健资源)”可知，第4段主要讲了关于适度饮酒的原有研究的局限性。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Health guidelines related to alcohol intake have wide differences from country to country. But the overall message today is that drinking less is better for health. Britain, France, Denmark, Holland and Australia recently examined new evidence and lowered their guidelines for safe amounts of alcohol. Ireland plans to begin requiring cancer warnings on alcohol containers starting in 2026.(各国关于饮酒量的健康指导方针存在很大差异。但目前的总体信息是，饮酒量越少对健康越有利。英国、法国、丹麦、荷兰和澳大利亚近期审查了新的证据，并降低了其关于安全饮酒量的指导标准。爱尔兰计划从 2026 年开始要求在酒类容器上标注癌症警示信息)”可知，最后一段旨在表明大多数国家都建议减少饮酒以保障健康。 D With climate change increasing and an El Nino weather pattern in effect for the western hemisphere, heat island effect (热岛效应) has become a real problem for cities under the summer sun. GAF created a product called StreetBond Pavement Coating (路面涂层) that aims to turn that heat island effect around by reflecting heat back into space. The GAF Cool Community project is working to help ease urban heat island effects by painting hot city surfaces such as pavement that absorbs heat and can cause burns on contact. GAF StreetBond pavement coatings feature an innovative technology called Invisible Shade — named by TIME magazine as one of its Best Inventions of 2022. It’s a product that can reduce temperatures of hot paved surfaces. And, of course, it comes in all shades and colours so you can coat a playground to make it less dangerously hot as easily as you could paint your city parking lots and streets to avoid the worst of a heat wave. It’s possible to coat more than just the road surfaces. Rooftops also account for a large portion of heat island effect through radiation absorption. By painting city streets, roofs and other large surface areas with reflective coatings, it is possible to significantly reduce the heat island effect and keep citizens much more comfortable in the summer sun. “The US has four million miles of roads and 61 billion square feet of roofing on commercial buildings (roughly equivalent to one million football fields), trapping heat at increasingly dangerous levels as global temperatures rise,” GAF reported. And this isn’t just about comfort: heat worldwide is getting dangerous as temperatures push into the triple figures beyond what the human body can deal with. From heat stroke (中暑) to excessive heat deaths now numbering in the millions worldwide every year to social impacts like depression and suicide (自杀), excessive heat is a threat to a peaceful society if it continues to rise. There have even been reports of increased crimes and even hate speech is going up during heat waves. 12. What is the working principle of StreetBond Pavement Coating? A. Reflecting heat into space. B. Absorbing the sunlight. C. Smoothing the road surface. D. Increasing the rainwater. 13. What can we know about the reflective coating from Paragraph 2? A. It’s the greatest invention to date. B. It’s very practical. C. It’s out of date. D. It brings some risks. 14. What gets worse in extreme heat according to the last paragraph? A. Water supply. B. Birth rate. C. Air quality. D. Social stability. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Severe Dangers of Global Climate Change B. Coating Streets and Roofs to Minimize Heat Island Effect C. Why Urban Roads Regularly Need Carefully Repainting D. New Smart Inventions for Truly Cooling Homes 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款可反射热量的路面涂层，以及它如何缓解城市热岛效应，同时说明极端高温带来的社会问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“GAF created a product called StreetBond Pavement Coating that aims to turn that heat island effect around by reflecting heat back into space. (GAF公司研发了一款名为StreetBond的路面涂层，旨在通过将热量反射回太空来扭转热岛效应。)”可知，该涂层的工作原理是将热量反射回太空。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It’s a product that can reduce temperatures of hot paved surfaces. And, of course, it comes in all shades and colours so you can coat a playground to make it less dangerously hot as easily as you could paint your city parking lots and streets to avoid the worst of a heat wave. (这款产品可以降低高温铺设路面的温度。而且，它有各种深浅和颜色，你可以给操场涂上涂层降低危险高温，也可以给城市停车场和街道涂刷以躲避热浪最严重的影响。)”可知，该涂层实用、适用范围广。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“From heat stroke to excessive heat deaths now numbering in the millions worldwide every year to social impacts like depression and suicide, excessive heat is a threat to a peaceful society if it continues to rise. There have even been reports of increased crimes and even hate speech is going up during heat waves. (从中暑到每年全球数百万高温致死，再到抑郁、自杀等社会影响，气温持续攀升会危害社会安定。甚至有报道称，热浪期间犯罪率上升，仇恨言论也在增加。)”可知，极端高温会让社会稳定恶化。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇提出城市热岛效应问题，随后介绍StreetBond涂层通过反射热量缓解该问题，并指出可以涂刷街道、屋顶等大面积表面来显著降低热岛效应。全文核心是“通过涂刷街道和屋顶来减少热岛效应”，B项适合用作标题。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Each year, the number of accidental drownings rises sharply in summer. We are dedicated to reducing drownings and raising awareness about the preventable issue. ____16____ Use barriers and alarms Four-sided fences, self-closing gates, safety alarms and pool covers are the best to protect unrestricted access of children and even of adults into a body of water, whether it be a pool or a pond. ____17____ If a person goes underwater with it, there’s a device that can be sounded off. Supervise (监督) swimmers and water activities The second layer is to appoint a supervisor or a water watcher whenever children are in, near, or around the water, even when there’s a lifeguard in place. We advocate fully focused supervision. ____18____ not being engaged in conversation, and not doing household chores while kids are in the water, because drowning is fast and silent. Learn how to swim ____19____ Choose brightly coloured swimsuits to be easily spotted. Everyone is supposed to learn to swim. It’s about building water-smart skills: floating on your back, treading water, making it to the edge, and shouting for help if you need to. Such basic competence can save lives. Use life jackets In addition, we urge the use of life jackets that are sized appropriately for use in, near or around bodies of water and while boating. It keeps you above the surface and helps you float. Adults need to teach young children about how life jackets work and why it’s important to wear one and what can happen if one isn’t worn. ____20____ We suggest learning to perform first aid and keeping rescue equipment in hand. Know how to recognize someone who’s in trouble and then what to do in that case, call for help and reach or throw something that floats to them. A. Prepare for emergencies B. Ensure greater accessibility C. That means not being on a cell phone D. If you lack rescue training, do not supervise others E. Modern wearable technology further enhances safety F. Here are five layers of protection to prevent drownings G. Another key to preventing drownings is to learn how to swim — plain and simple 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了夏季溺水事故高发，从五道防护层次给出防溺水安全建议：设置防护围栏与警报、全程看护、学会游泳、穿戴救生衣、做好应急急救准备。 【16题详解】 根据上文“We are dedicated to reducing drownings and raising awareness about the preventable issue.(我们致力于减少溺水事故、提高安全意识)”以及下文分点介绍各类防护措施可知，空格处总起全文，引出五大防溺水防护方法。F选项“Here are five layers of protection to prevent drownings(以下是预防溺水的五道防护措施)”承上启下，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据下文“If a person goes underwater with it, there’s a device that can be sounded off.(如果有人戴着它落入水中，设备就会发出警报)”可知，空格处介绍可穿戴智能安全设备。E选项“Modern wearable technology further enhances safety(现代可穿戴科技进一步提升安全保障)”承接下文，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据上文“We advocate fully focused supervision.(我们提倡全身心专注看护)”以及下文“not being engaged in conversation, and not doing household chores(不闲聊、不做家务)”可知，空格处列举不应该做的事。C选项“That means not being on a cell phone(这意味着不能玩手机)”前后句式并列，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据本段小标题“Learn how to swim(学会游泳)”可知，空格处点明学会游泳是的重要性。G选项“Another key to preventing drownings is to learn how to swim — plain and simple(预防溺水的另一关键就是学会游泳，道理简单明确)”统领本段，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据下文“We suggest learning to perform first aid and keeping rescue equipment in hand.(我们建议学习急救知识、备好救援设备)”可知，空格处为本段小标题，概括应急准备。A选项“Prepare for emergencies(做好应急准备)”统领本段，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to hide my sketchbook (素描本) whenever guests came over. Drawing was my secret ____21____, but showing my art to others felt like ____22____ my feelings. Even my closest friend had never seen my drawings — what if they thought my work was ____23____? Last semester, our art teacher announced a school exhibition. “Anyone can submit pieces,” she said, smiling. My heart ____24____ at the idea, but fear quickly ____25____. I ignored the notice, ____26____ not to care. But that night, I leafed through my sketchbook and stopped at a drawing of my neighbourhood. It took me weeks to capture the way sunlight filtered (透过) through the oak trees. “Why are you so afraid to share it?” my mum asked, noticing my ____27____. “What if people laugh at it?” I murmured (小声嘀咕). She sat beside me and pointed to a dirty point on the paper. “Even this ____28____ tells a story. Art isn’t about being perfect — it’s about being true.” Her words stayed with me. The next day, I ____29____ gathered my courage and handed in the drawing. For weeks, I avoided thinking about the exhibition, afraid of failure. Then the opening night arrived. I stood in the doorway, ____30____ to enter. Suddenly, a voice called my name. It was my art teacher, leading a group of students to my drawing. “The details here are ____31____,” one student said. Another nodded: “It makes me feel like I’m walking down that street.” I felt a warmth spread through my chest. That night, I realized hiding my art had been robbing (抢劫) myself of ____32____. Now, I keep my sketchbook on my desk, open to anyone who asks. Sharing our passions, I learned, is how we ____33____ connections with others. And sometimes, the very thing we fear most can become our greatest ____34____. Months later, that drawing still hangs in the school library. When I pass it, I always remember the day I stopped letting fear ____35____ my dreams. 21. A. thought B. mystery C. passion D. desire 22. A. spotting B. ignoring C. pursuing D. exposing 23. A. great B. meaningless C. creative D. imaginary 24. A. stopped B. opened C. raced D. sank 25. A. took over B. took in C. took up D. took out 26. A. appearing B. managing C. refusing D. pretending 27. A. tiredness B. kindness C. discoveries D. hesitation 28. A. progress B. decision C. imperfection D. mistake 29. A. gradually B. eventually C. regularly D. suddenly 30. A. sorry B. scared C. eager D. disappointed 31. A. amazing B. shallow C. regular D. obvious 32. A. joy B. beauty C. freedom D. calm 33. A. value B. destroy C. escape D. build 34. A. leap B. regret C. pride D. intention 35. A. follow B. limit C. determine D. realize 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者曾经因害怕他人嘲笑而隐藏自己的绘画作品，在母亲的鼓励下，作者鼓起勇气提交作品参加学校展览，最终获得他人认可。作者由此意识到分享热爱是建立与他人联系的方式，不应让恐惧限制自己的梦想。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：绘画是我隐秘的热爱，但把我的艺术展示给别人就像暴露我的感情。A. thought想法；B. mystery秘密；C. passion热爱；D. desire渴望。根据后文“Sharing our passions, I learned, is how we ____ connections with others.”可知，绘画是作者所热爱的事。passion 可指“强烈的热爱”，符合语境。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：绘画是我隐秘的热爱，但把我的艺术展示给别人就像暴露我的感情。A. spotting发现；B. ignoring忽视；C. pursuing追求；D. exposing暴露。根据前文“I used to hide my sketchbook (素描本) whenever guests came over.”可知，作者总是藏起素描本，觉得展示艺术就像暴露感情。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：即使是我最亲密的朋友也从未见过我的画——如果他们认为我的作品毫无意义怎么办？A. great伟大的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. creative有创造力的；D. imaginary想象的。根据前文“but showing my art to others felt like ____ my feelings.”可知，作者害怕展示自己的作品，担心别人认为自己的作品没有意义。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：一想到这个主意，我的心就怦怦直跳，但恐惧很快就占了上风。A. stopped停止；B. opened打开；C. raced（心脏）急速跳动；D. sank下沉。根据前文“our art teacher announced a school exhibition.”可知，作者作者热爱绘画，听到老师宣布学校展览时，心跳加速。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：一想到这个主意，我的心就怦怦直跳，但恐惧很快就占了上风。A. took over接管，占据；B. took in吸收；C. took up占据（时间、空间）；D. took out取出。根据前文“My heart ____”以及后文“I ignored the notice” 可知，前文提到作者激动，后文说作者忽视通知，可见恐惧战胜了激动，“took over”符合语境。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：我忽略了通知，假装不在乎。A. appearing出现；B. managing管理；C. refusing拒绝；D. pretending假装。根据前文“I ignored the notice”可知，作者忽略通知，假装不在乎。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：“你为什么这么害怕分享它？”妈妈注意到我的犹豫，问道。A. tiredness疲劳；B. kindness善良；C. discoveries发现；D. hesitation犹豫。根据前文“I ignored the notice, ____ not to care.”可知，作者假装不在乎，内心充满犹豫，妈妈察觉到了这种状态，“hesitation”符合语境。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：甚至这个不完美也讲述了一个故事。A. progress进步；B. decision决定；C. imperfection不完美；D. mistake错误。根据前文“She sat beside me and pointed to a dirty point on the paper.”可知，妈妈指着纸上的一个污点，说即使这个不完美也讲述了一个故事。 【29题详解】 考查副词。句意：第二天，我终于鼓起勇气交了画。A. gradually逐渐地；B. eventually最终；C. regularly定期地；D. suddenly突然地。根据前文“Her words stayed with me.”并结合前文作者的挣扎和妈妈的鼓励，可知作者最终克服恐惧，鼓起了勇气交了画。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我站在门口，害怕进去。A. sorry抱歉的；B. scared害怕的；C. eager渴望的；D. disappointed失望的。根据前文“For weeks, I avoided thinking about the exhibition, afraid of failure.”可知，作者害怕失败，因此站在门口害怕进去。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“这里的细节太棒了，”一个学生说。A. amazing令人惊叹的；B. shallow浅的；C. regular定期的；D. obvious明显的。结合后文“Another nodded: “It makes me feel like I’m walking down that street.””可知同学们认可作者的作品，说明细节很棒。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：那天晚上，我意识到隐藏我的艺术就是在剥夺自己的快乐。A. joy快乐；B. beauty美丽；C. freedom自由；D. calm平静。根据前文“I felt a warmth spread through my chest.”可知，作者展示作品后获得了认可，感受到了温暖，意识到之前隐藏作品让自己失去了这种快乐。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：我了解到，分享我们的热爱是我们与他人建立联系的方式。A. value重视；B. destroy破坏；C. escape逃跑；D. build建立。根据前文“Sharing our passions”可知，分享热爱能拉近人与人之间的距离，建立起彼此的联系，“build connections”为固定搭配，意为“建立联系”。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：有时候，我们最害怕的事情会成为我们最大的骄傲。A. leap跳跃；B. regret后悔；C. pride骄傲；D. intention意图。根据前文“I used to hide my sketchbook (素描本) whenever guests came over.”以及“I felt a warmth spread through my chest”作可知，作者曾经害怕展示作品，而最终作品获得认可，成为了自己的骄傲。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我经过它时，我总是记得我不再让恐惧限制我的梦想的那一天。A. follow跟随；B. limit限制；C. determine决定；D. realize意识到。根据前文“I realized hiding my art had been robbing (抢劫) myself of ____”可知，作者意识到隐藏自己的艺术就是在剥夺自己的快乐，决定不再让恐惧限制自己的梦想。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 On the occasion of World Sleep Day, a sleep-in-forest competition ____36____ (kick) off on Saturday at Dongping National Forest Park on Shanghai’s Chongming Island, with a first batch of 50 participants immersed in fresh air and greenery for ____37____ good sleep and a cash prize. The competition will be ____38____ (regular) held from 9 a.m. to 7:20 p.m. on Saturdays through April 26, as well as on May 2 and 3. Competitors’ sleep conditions will be objectively recorded by ____39____ (profession) sleep monitoring devices. These will comprehensively evaluate each one’s sleep quality and decide the winners. The organizers disclosed that the monitoring equipment would collect real-time data on participants’ heart rates, sleep duration and other information, ____40____ will be displayed simultaneously (同步地) on a large screen on-site. Aiming to free urban residents ____41____ their daily hustle and bustle (喧嚣), the contest is extensively open to healthy ____42____ (individual) aged 18 to 50. Falling asleep is not mandatory (强制性的) for the competition. Participants are allowed restful activities such as simply closing their eyes or lying still. Throughout the entire event, participants should remain ____43____ (lie) down on the provided standard mattress (床垫). They are allowed ____44____ (turn) over, but no part of the body should extend beyond one-third of the mattress’ surface area. Significant movements such as sitting up, standing or leaving the bed to visit a restroom will _____45_____ (see) as the end of their challenge. 【答案】36. kicked 37. a 38. regularly 39. professional 40. which 41. from 42. individuals 43. lying 44. to turn 45. be seen 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍世界睡眠日之际，上海崇明东平国家森林公园举办森林睡眠大赛，涵盖赛事时间、监测方式、参赛要求及现场规则等相关内容。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：世界睡眠日当天，一场森林睡眠大赛于周六在上海崇明岛东平国家森林公园正式开启，首批50名参与者沉浸在清新空气和绿意之中，享受优质睡眠并角逐现金大奖。句中有时间状语on Saturday，描述过去发生的动作，谓语动词用一般过去时。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：世界睡眠日当天，一场森林睡眠大赛于周六在上海崇明岛东平国家森林公园正式开启，首批50名参与者沉浸在清新空气和绿意之中，享受优质睡眠并角逐现金大奖。此处表示“一场优质的睡眠”，good为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：赛事将于4月26日前每周六上午九点至晚上七点二十分定期举办，五月二日、三日也将开赛。此处修饰动词held，需用副词regularly作状语。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：参赛者的睡眠状况将由专业睡眠监测设备进行客观记录。此处修饰名词devices，需用形容词professional作定语。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：主办方透露，监测设备将收集参赛者心率、睡眠时长等实时数据，这些数据会在现场大屏幕上同步展示。此处为非限制性定语从句，指代前文整句话内容，用关系代词which引导。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：赛事旨在让城市居民从日常喧嚣中解脱出来，面向18至50岁健康人群广泛开放。固定搭配free sb. from sth.表示“使某人从……中解脱出来”。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：赛事旨在让城市居民从日常喧嚣中解脱出来，面向18至50岁健康人群广泛开放。形容词healthy后接名词，此处泛指多个人群，用复数形式，作宾语。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：活动全程，参赛者需躺在主办方提供的标准床垫上。固定搭配remain doing sth.表示“保持做某事的状态”。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：参赛者可以翻身，但身体任何部位都不能超出床垫面积的三分之一。固定搭配be allowed to do sth.表示“被允许做某事”。 【45题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：坐起、站立或下床去洗手间等大幅度动作，都将被视作挑战结束。主语动作与see之间为被动关系，will后接be+过去分词构成一般将来时的被动语态。 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. Can I ________ (打断) you just for a minute? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】interrupt 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能打断你一会儿吗？根据汉语提示“打断”，结合句子情态动词Can后需接动词原形的结构，此处应填动词interrupt。 47. His views come from his own ________ (卑微的) beginnings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】humble 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的观点来自他自己卑微的出身。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词humble，修饰名词beginnings，作定语。故填humble。 48. His mind was like a sponge (海绵), ready to ________ (吸收) anything. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】absorb 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的头脑就像一块海绵，随时准备吸收任何东西。“吸收”动词是absorb，由前面的不定式符号to可知，空格处用动词原形。 49. Employment is a very ________ (敏感的) issue. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sensitive 【解析】 【详解】句意：就业是一个非常敏感的问题。根据汉语提示可知用形容词sensitive，作定语修饰名词issue。 50. The company is spending heavily to ________ (宣传；做广告) its strongest brands. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】advertise 【解析】 【详解】句意：该公司正投入大量资金来大力宣传其最强势的品牌。根据汉语提示可知用动词advertise，此处为不定式作目的状语。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 51. 假定你是李华，上周五你参观了你校举办的以“最美校园”为主题的绘画作品展，收获颇多。请你给新西兰笔友Alice写一份电子邮件分享这次经历。内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alice, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Alice, How is everything going? I’m writing to share an unforgettable experience with you. Last Friday, I attended our school’s painting exhibition themed “The Most Beautiful Campus”. Many students showed their works, including lively drawings of campus life, smiling students, beautiful scenery and creative scenes about youth. The paintings were colourful and full of energy. I was deeply impressed by the students’ creativity and love for our school. Not only did the exhibition enrich our school life but it also encouraged us to discover beauty around us. It was really a meaningful activity. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生给新西兰笔友Alice写一份电子邮件，分享参观以“最美校园”为主题的绘画作品展的经历及感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 难忘的：unforgettable→memorable 参加：attend→participate in 创造性的：creative→innovative 鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb. to do sth.→inspire sb. to do sth. 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I was deeply impressed by the students’ creativity and love for our school. 拓展句：What impressed me deeply was the students’ creativity and love for our school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Friday, I attended our school’s painting exhibition themed “The Most Beautiful Campus”.（运用了过去分词作定语） 【高分句型2】Not only did the exhibition enrich our school life but it also encouraged us to discover beauty around us.（运用了部分倒装） 第二节 （满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My husband and I were driving through the countryside in Pennsylvania. We were excited to get to our cabin for a relaxing weekend. Halfway, our truck suddenly stopped working on a narrow country road. The sun was going down, colouring the sky orange and pink. “We’re stuck here,” I said sadly. “This will ruin our weekend.” My husband tried to start the engine many times, but it still wouldn’t work. We felt very disappointed. Just then, an old pickup truck stopped beside us. The driver was an old man with a rough face and strong hands. He asked, “Do you need help?” We told him what happened. “I’m Joe. I have a garage about a mile away. I can pull your truck there,” he said. He connected our truck to his and drove slowly ahead. He talked with us about the local farms and his grandchildren. His kindness made us feel much better. When we got to Joe’s small garage, he examined our truck. “The fuel pump is broken,” he said. “I can’t repair it tonight, but you can stay at my house. My wife is cooking meatloaf, and we have a spare room. I’ll drive you to the cabin early tomorrow morning.” We felt unsure at first, but his warm smile made us feel relaxed. His wife Martha welcomed us with a hug and put more plates on the table. The meatloaf tasted great, and their stories about small-town life made us feel at home. As we settled into the guest room, I thought about how our “disaster” had turned into something unexpected — a chance to meet kind strangers who restored (恢复) our faith in humanity. The next day, Joe dropped us off, refusing any payment. “Just pass it on,” he said, his eyes twinkling with sincerity. We thanked him repeatedly and headed to the cabin, still talking about their kindness as we unpacked our hiking equipment. That afternoon, as we hiked through the woods, the fresh air and beautiful scenery lifting our spirits, we heard a faint cry for help. Following the sound, we found a teenage girl sitting on a rock, holding her ankle tightly. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We ran up to her and asked what was wrong. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As soon as we took her back to the cabin, her parents came. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: We ran up to her and asked what was wrong. “I twisted my ankle by accident I can’t walk now, but I have called my parents,” she responded, her face pale. Looking at her frightened eyes, Joe’s words echoed in my mind: “Just pass it on.” My husband immediately knelt down to examine her ankle. “It is a sprain,” he said with certainty. Then he, using his first aid knowledge, stabilized her ankle with a bandage from our backpack. Meanwhile, I sat beside her, reassuring her all the while. “Now we get you back to our cabin; it’s not far,” my husband suggested. The girl nodded gratefully. Together, we supported her, making our way back towards the cabin. As soon as we took her back to the cabin, her parents came. They rushed over, worried and tearful, and thanked us repeatedly. The girl told them what had happened and how we helped her. Her father insisted on giving us some money as a thank-you, but we shook our heads and said, “Just pass it on.” Those words felt natural, just as Joe had said to us. The girl smiled and promised she would. Watching their warm hugs, I felt a warm current in my heart. We truly understood Joe’s words — kindness is not a burden, but a light that can be passed from one person to another, brightening everyone’s way. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者夫妇驱车度假途中车子抛锚，偶遇好心人Joe热心相助，留宿款待且分文不取，只让他们把善意传递下去。二人深受触动，徒步时偶遇崴脚受伤的少女，主动施救并护送她回小屋，婉拒报酬，将这份温暖善意继续传递。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写偶遇崴脚受伤的少女，主动施救并护送她回小屋。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写婉拒报酬，将这份温暖善意继续传递。 2.续写线索：偶遇受伤少女——主动施救——护送回家——婉拒报酬——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①回复：respond/reply ②建议：suggest/recommend ③点亮：brighten/light up 情绪类 ①确定：certainty/infallibility ②感激地：gratefully/thankfully 【点睛】[高分句型1] Together, we supported her, making our way back towards the cabin.（运用了现在分词making作状语） [高分句型2] We truly understood Joe’s words — kindness is not a burden, but a light that can be passed from one person to another, brightening everyone’s way.（运用了that引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语试题 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4．本卷主要命题范围：选择性必修第二册U4~选择性必修第三册U4。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the speakers do today? A. Meet the woman’s aunt. B. Eat out with Peter. C. Go to an art show. 2. How will the woman get to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 3. What is the man probably doing? A. Studying English. B. Playing chess. C. Seeing an eye doctor. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Where to have a drink. B. How to lose weight. C. When to do exercise. 5. How was the weather on the mainland? A. Cloudy. B. Bright. C. Stormy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Shopkeeper and customer. B. Architect and worker. C. Workmates. 7. What does the man hope will be built on the empty land? A. A mall. B. An office building. C. A subway station. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where are the speakers now? A. In Italy. B. In England. C. In France. 9. Why didn’t the woman visit the Bloody Tower? A. She didn’t know it. B. Her son disliked it. C. She lost the brochure. 10. What do we know about the woman? A. She started her tour in Paris. B. She enjoyed herself in Italy. C. She will go back home the day after tomorrow. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When will the woman have the music lesson on Monday? A. At 4:30. B. At 6:30. C At 5:50. 12. How much should Simon pay for each practice this term? A. 1 pound. B. 3 pounds. C.2 pounds. 13. What did Mr. Winters tell team members to take with them? A. Some water. B. A table tennis ball. C. Some food. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did Lily post her kitchen gardening online at first? A. To make herself well-known. B. To keep records of her progress. C. To sell her own vegetables. 15. Why does Lily recommend beginners to grow strawberries? A. They grow faster than other fruits. B. They bear a lot of fruit soon. C. They are more popular. 16. What will Lily grow again after years of failure? A. Carrots. B. Pears. C. Herbs. 17. What does Lily suggest those interested in kitchen gardening do? A. Aim high. B. Stay optimistic. C. Avoid mistakes. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did the speaker initially think of learning the guitar? A. It requires strategy. B. It is a mental challenge. C. It is easy. 19. How did the speaker feel when giving her first performance? A. Calm. B. Upset. C. Proud. 20. What does the speaker remind people about learning new skills? A. Struggling at first is normal. B. It is important to value the learning journey. C. Physical strength is the key factor. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 3 DAYS KENYA BUDGET SAFARI AMBOSELI Overview Have a particular and amazing tour with great exposure of Mount Kilimanjaro and great view of the peak, not leaving behind the breath-taking view of the sunrise. Land Rail Safaris enables an amazing and great experience to the tourists with great memories. TOUR PACKAGE INCLUDES: • Transport in safari van with hatch roof. • Accommodation as per route • Services of our Professional Guide/Driver • All park entrance fees • All meals (B, L & D) • Statutory taxes (法定税) Schedule • DAY 1: NAIROBI-AMBOSELI Pick up from the hotel and drive to Amboseli National Park, arriving in the evening to have a great view of the sunset on the edge of Amboseli. Later have a relaxing evening in preparation for the next day. Have refreshment with dinner and overnight at the Nyati Safari Camp. • DAY 2: AMBOSELI FULL DAY The driver guide will pick you after breakfast and proceed for early morning viewing in this park which contains swamp (沼泽地) in which elephants and hippos bathe in abundance. You will be able to see a variety of antelopes and birds too and the highest mountain in Africa. Break for your picnic lunch and go for game viewing to track the animals later in the afternoon. Drive back to the campsite for dinner and overnight stay. • DAY 3: AMBOSELI — NAIROBI Have an early morning rise and check out of the camp going on a memorable last sightseeing morning drive and being able to see the beautiful view of the sunrise and an amazing view of the peak of Mount Kilimanjaro. Later start your journey back and be dropped at Emali to continue your tour to Mombasa or proceed to Nairobi and be dropped at the airport to catch your flight in time and close the amazing journey of a lifetime. 1. Which service is covered by the package tour? A. Professional guide services. B. Transport on a regular coach. C. Wines with meals. D. Sugary snacks. 2. Which one can tourists experience during Day 2? A. Campfire gathering on the edge of Amboseli. B. Hot air balloon safari at sunset. C. The observation of animals in the swamp. D. Optional cultural village visits. 3. Where is the text taken from? A. A report. B. A novel. C. A blog. D. A brochure. B Dear Editor, After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices, I realised I hardly ever felt well, either physically or mentally. I often felt sleepy and dizzy, and lacked passion. Most worrying, though, I got the flu easily and experienced many toothaches, too. At the end of the camp I heard, “Change the world by changing yourself.” This stimulated my motivation. A dentist once examined me and told me that too much sugar in my meals had damaged my teeth and health. I made up my mind to change two things in my life: to eat nothing with sugar and to exercise regularly. After that I stopped buying all the sweets, biscuits, and sugary drinks that I used to have every day. Whenever I went out with friends, I brought snacks from home, things that didn’t have any added sugar: fruit, nuts, dried meat, etc. My exercise was very simple: I went outside every day for at least 30 minutes and did something active. Sometimes I played table tennis or badminton with my cousins. Other times I jumped on my skateboard and rode around my neighbourhood, or just took a long walk. The results have been fantastic. I feel more dynamic and stronger than ever, in both body and mind. I sleep soundly at night now. I no longer suffer from a flu virus or toothaches either. Best of all, in my opinion, is how I feel about myself. I feel like I’m in control of my own life. To make choices about myself is within my own power. I CAN change myself. I just need to try. Yours truly, Wang Lu Dear Editor, As I took part in the summer camp about personal life choices, I started to analyse my choices, especially what I did to relax and how it was affecting my whole life. After starting high school, I felt stressed out and always relaxed by playing computer games. I got so absorbed that I played the games day and night. Playing was fun, but I felt even more worn out afterwards! So after the camp, I realised that it was very, very important to adjust my lifestyle. I decided to take control of my life and find other ways to relax. It was a big struggle not to join my friends in playing online games as I’m mad for them. However, I realised that to succeed in quitting, I had to replace it with something else. So I thought about what to try. Rock climbing, bowling, watching comedies, and playing basketball were the things I thought of doing instead. Now my dad and I go rock climbing together monthly! It has enhanced the quality of my life, improving my health and increasing my happiness. I get refreshed through climbing, spend more time with my dad, and get to meet new friends. After six months of trying out new ways of relaxing, I feel much more energetic. I feel that I can change myself for the better. And if that’s true for me, then it might truly be possible to change the world for the better. As Gandhi said, “Be the change you want to see in the world.” Sincerely, George Fielding 4. What can we learn from the two passages? A. George Fielding likes eating things without sugar. B. Wang Lu likes playing computer games. C. They both perform badly in school. D. They both benefit a lot from the summer camp. 5. Which is TRUE about the summer camp mentioned in the letters? A. Wang Lu learned “Change the world by changing yourself.” in the camp. B. Wang Lu met a dentist in the camp. C. The camp is about how to exercise properly. D. George Fielding did not attend the camp. 6. How did Wang Lu change himself? A. He exercised regularly. B. He decided not to eat anything with sugar. C. He often jumped on his skateboard and rode around his neighbourhood. D. A, B and C. 7. What can be inferred in the second letter? A. George Fielding felt it important to adjust his lifestyle. B. George Fielding played computer games better than others. C. George Fielding felt better after playing computer games. D. George Fielding felt he can not change himself for the better. C Past research suggested drinking alcohol (酒) in moderate (适中的) amounts could be good for the heart. But a growing number of public health experts now advise people to limit alcohol intake as much as possible to improve health. Earlier in 2025, US Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy called for changing his agency’s existing health warning on alcoholic drinks to include cancer risks. Alcohol breaks down in the body into a substance called acetaldehyde. This chemical can damage cells and stop them from repairing themselves. The process can create conditions for cancer to grow. Estimates show thousands of US deaths could be prevented each year if people followed government dietary guidelines on drinking alcohol. The guidelines advise men to limit themselves to two drinks or fewer per day and women to one drink or fewer per day. An example of one drink would be equal to one 12-ounce can of beer, a 5-ounce glass of wine or one serving of liquor. Medical experts say the idea that moderate drinking can cause health improvements, or benefits, came from imperfect studies. The research compared groups of people based on how much they drank, with amounts usually measured at only one point in time. Since some earlier studies did not follow rules about what groups were measured, researchers say they did not effectively prove cause and effect. People who report drinking moderately generally have higher levels of education, higher earnings and better resources for health care. Another problem was that most studies did not include younger people. Almost half of people who die from alcohol-related causes do so before the age of 50. The studied groups did not effectively represent all drinkers. This likely created “an appearance” of a benefit for moderate drinkers that is not real. Health guidelines related to alcohol intake have wide differences from country to country. But the overall message today is that drinking less is better for health. Britain, France, Denmark, Holland and Australia recently examined new evidence and lowered their guidelines for safe amounts of alcohol. Ireland plans to begin requiring cancer warnings on alcohol containers starting in 2026. 8. What does Vivek Murthy think of the existing alcohol warnings in the US? A. They are baseless. B. They are reasonable. C. They need further improvement. D. They need to be ended. 9. What does the underlined word “liquor” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. A substance that causes cancer. B. Strong alcoholic drink. C. A food containing alcohol. D. A soft drink similar to fruit juice. 10. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How alcohol affects your health. B. Limitations of original studies about moderate drinking. C. Potential risks related to drinking alcohol. D. Alcohol abuse among young people. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To warn people to give up bad lifestyle habits. B. To encourage people to do more studies. C. To provide readers with more knowledge. D. To show most countries suggest drinking less for health. D With climate change increasing and an El Nino weather pattern in effect for the western hemisphere, heat island effect (热岛效应) has become a real problem for cities under the summer sun. GAF created a product called StreetBond Pavement Coating (路面涂层) that aims to turn that heat island effect around by reflecting heat back into space. The GAF Cool Community project is working to help ease urban heat island effects by painting hot city surfaces such as pavement that absorbs heat and can cause burns on contact. GAF StreetBond pavement coatings feature an innovative technology called Invisible Shade — named by TIME magazine as one of its Best Inventions of 2022. It’s a product that can reduce temperatures of hot paved surfaces. And, of course, it comes in all shades and colours so you can coat a playground to make it less dangerously hot as easily as you could paint your city parking lots and streets to avoid the worst of a heat wave. It’s possible to coat more than just the road surfaces. Rooftops also account for a large portion of heat island effect through radiation absorption. By painting city streets, roofs and other large surface areas with reflective coatings, it is possible to significantly reduce the heat island effect and keep citizens much more comfortable in the summer sun. “The US has four million miles of roads and 61 billion square feet of roofing on commercial buildings (roughly equivalent to one million football fields), trapping heat at increasingly dangerous levels as global temperatures rise,” GAF reported. And this isn’t just about comfort: heat worldwide is getting dangerous as temperatures push into the triple figures beyond what the human body can deal with. From heat stroke (中暑) to excessive heat deaths now numbering in the millions worldwide every year to social impacts like depression and suicide (自杀), excessive heat is a threat to a peaceful society if it continues to rise. There have even been reports of increased crimes and even hate speech is going up during heat waves. 12. What is the working principle of StreetBond Pavement Coating? A. Reflecting heat into space. B. Absorbing the sunlight. C. Smoothing the road surface. D. Increasing the rainwater. 13. What can we know about the reflective coating from Paragraph 2? A. It’s the greatest invention to date. B. It’s very practical. C. It’s out of date. D. It brings some risks. 14. What gets worse in extreme heat according to the last paragraph? A. Water supply. B. Birth rate. C. Air quality. D. Social stability. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Severe Dangers of Global Climate Change B. Coating Streets and Roofs to Minimize Heat Island Effect C. Why Urban Roads Regularly Need Carefully Repainting D. New Smart Inventions for Truly Cooling Homes 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Each year, the number of accidental drownings rises sharply in summer. We are dedicated to reducing drownings and raising awareness about the preventable issue. ____16____ Use barriers and alarms Four-sided fences, self-closing gates, safety alarms and pool covers are the best to protect unrestricted access of children and even of adults into a body of water, whether it be a pool or a pond. ____17____ If a person goes underwater with it, there’s a device that can be sounded off. Supervise (监督) swimmers and water activities The second layer is to appoint a supervisor or a water watcher whenever children are in, near, or around the water, even when there’s a lifeguard in place. We advocate fully focused supervision. ____18____ not being engaged in conversation, and not doing household chores while kids are in the water, because drowning is fast and silent. Learn how to swim ____19____ Choose brightly coloured swimsuits to be easily spotted. Everyone is supposed to learn to swim. It’s about building water-smart skills: floating on your back, treading water, making it to the edge, and shouting for help if you need to. Such basic competence can save lives. Use life jackets In addition, we urge the use of life jackets that are sized appropriately for use in, near or around bodies of water and while boating. It keeps you above the surface and helps you float. Adults need to teach young children about how life jackets work and why it’s important to wear one and what can happen if one isn’t worn. ____20____ We suggest learning to perform first aid and keeping rescue equipment in hand. Know how to recognize someone who’s in trouble and then what to do in that case, call for help and reach or throw something that floats to them. A. Prepare for emergencies B. Ensure greater accessibility C. That means not being on a cell phone D. If you lack rescue training, do not supervise others E. Modern wearable technology further enhances safety F. Here are five layers of protection to prevent drownings G. Another key to preventing drownings is to learn how to swim — plain and simple 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to hide my sketchbook (素描本) whenever guests came over. Drawing was my secret ____21____, but showing my art to others felt like ____22____ my feelings. Even my closest friend had never seen my drawings — what if they thought my work was ____23____? Last semester, our art teacher announced a school exhibition. “Anyone can submit pieces,” she said, smiling. My heart ____24____ at the idea, but fear quickly ____25____. I ignored the notice, ____26____ not to care. But that night, I leafed through my sketchbook and stopped at a drawing of my neighbourhood. It took me weeks to capture the way sunlight filtered (透过) through the oak trees. “Why are you so afraid to share it?” my mum asked, noticing my ____27____. “What if people laugh at it?” I murmured (小声嘀咕). She sat beside me and pointed to a dirty point on the paper. “Even this ____28____ tells a story. Art isn’t about being perfect — it’s about being true.” Her words stayed with me. The next day, I ____29____ gathered my courage and handed in the drawing. For weeks, I avoided thinking about the exhibition, afraid of failure. Then the opening night arrived. I stood in the doorway, ____30____ to enter. Suddenly, a voice called my name. It was my art teacher, leading a group of students to my drawing. “The details here are ____31____,” one student said. Another nodded: “It makes me feel like I’m walking down that street.” I felt a warmth spread through my chest. That night, I realized hiding my art had been robbing (抢劫) myself of ____32____. Now, I keep my sketchbook on my desk, open to anyone who asks. Sharing our passions, I learned, is how we ____33____ connections with others. And sometimes, the very thing we fear most can become our greatest ____34____. Months later, that drawing still hangs in the school library. When I pass it, I always remember the day I stopped letting fear ____35____ my dreams. 21. A. thought B. mystery C. passion D. desire 22. A. spotting B. ignoring C. pursuing D. exposing 23. A. great B. meaningless C. creative D. imaginary 24. A. stopped B. opened C. raced D. sank 25. A. took over B. took in C. took up D. took out 26. A. appearing B. managing C. refusing D. pretending 27. A. tiredness B. kindness C. discoveries D. hesitation 28. A. progress B. decision C. imperfection D. mistake 29. A. gradually B. eventually C. regularly D. suddenly 30. A. sorry B. scared C. eager D. disappointed 31. A. amazing B. shallow C. regular D. obvious 32. A. joy B. beauty C. freedom D. calm 33. A. value B. destroy C. escape D. build 34. A. leap B. regret C. pride D. intention 35. A. follow B. limit C. determine D. realize 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 On the occasion of World Sleep Day, a sleep-in-forest competition ____36____ (kick) off on Saturday at Dongping National Forest Park on Shanghai’s Chongming Island, with a first batch of 50 participants immersed in fresh air and greenery for ____37____ good sleep and a cash prize. The competition will be ____38____ (regular) held from 9 a.m. to 7:20 p.m. on Saturdays through April 26, as well as on May 2 and 3. Competitors’ sleep conditions will be objectively recorded by ____39____ (profession) sleep monitoring devices. These will comprehensively evaluate each one’s sleep quality and decide the winners. The organizers disclosed that the monitoring equipment would collect real-time data on participants’ heart rates, sleep duration and other information, ____40____ will be displayed simultaneously (同步地) on a large screen on-site. Aiming to free urban residents ____41____ their daily hustle and bustle (喧嚣), the contest is extensively open to healthy ____42____ (individual) aged 18 to 50. Falling asleep is not mandatory (强制性的) for the competition. Participants are allowed restful activities such as simply closing their eyes or lying still. Throughout the entire event, participants should remain ____43____ (lie) down on the provided standard mattress (床垫). They are allowed ____44____ (turn) over, but no part of the body should extend beyond one-third of the mattress’ surface area. Significant movements such as sitting up, standing or leaving the bed to visit a restroom will _____45_____ (see) as the end of their challenge. 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. Can I ________ (打断) you just for a minute? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. His views come from his own ________ (卑微的) beginnings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. His mind was like a sponge (海绵), ready to ________ (吸收) anything. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Employment is a very ________ (敏感的) issue. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. The company is spending heavily to ________ (宣传；做广告) its strongest brands. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 51. 假定你是李华，上周五你参观了你校举办的以“最美校园”为主题的绘画作品展，收获颇多。请你给新西兰笔友Alice写一份电子邮件分享这次经历。内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alice, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My husband and I were driving through the countryside in Pennsylvania. We were excited to get to our cabin for a relaxing weekend. Halfway, our truck suddenly stopped working on a narrow country road. The sun was going down, colouring the sky orange and pink. “We’re stuck here,” I said sadly. “This will ruin our weekend.” My husband tried to start the engine many times, but it still wouldn’t work. We felt very disappointed. Just then, an old pickup truck stopped beside us. The driver was an old man with a rough face and strong hands. He asked, “Do you need help?” We told him what happened. “I’m Joe. I have a garage about a mile away. I can pull your truck there,” he said. He connected our truck to his and drove slowly ahead. He talked with us about the local farms and his grandchildren. His kindness made us feel much better. When we got to Joe’s small garage, he examined our truck. “The fuel pump is broken,” he said. “I can’t repair it tonight, but you can stay at my house. My wife is cooking meatloaf, and we have a spare room. I’ll drive you to the cabin early tomorrow morning.” We felt unsure at first, but his warm smile made us feel relaxed. His wife Martha welcomed us with a hug and put more plates on the table. The meatloaf tasted great, and their stories about small-town life made us feel at home. As we settled into the guest room, I thought about how our “disaster” had turned into something unexpected — a chance to meet kind strangers who restored (恢复) our faith in humanity. The next day, Joe dropped us off, refusing any payment. “Just pass it on,” he said, his eyes twinkling with sincerity. We thanked him repeatedly and headed to the cabin, still talking about their kindness as we unpacked our hiking equipment. That afternoon, as we hiked through the woods, the fresh air and beautiful scenery lifting our spirits, we heard a faint cry for help. Following the sound, we found a teenage girl sitting on a rock, holding her ankle tightly. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We ran up to her and asked what was wrong. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As soon as we took her back to the cabin, her parents came. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $