精品解析：云南昆明市五华区昆明市第八中学2025-2026学年下学期期中考试高一英语试题

昆八中2025-2026学年下学期期中考 高一英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the man going this weekend? A. The hospital. B. The bank. C. The beach. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A game. B. Students. C. A play. 3. When will the man probably take a vacation? A. In July. B. In September. C. In August. 4. How did the man go to school today? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 5. What can we know about the man? A. He wants to buy a house. B. He might miss the town. C. He dislikes the new offer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Grandma do? A. A director. B. An actress. C. A reporter. 7. When will Grandma probably arrive? A. At 9:00 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Co-workers. C. Customer and salesman. 9. What did Peter do last Sunday? A. He took the day off. B. He hosted a big party. C. He attended meetings. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To add a course. B. To ask for a ride. C. To borrow a book. 11. What is the man likely to do? A. Put off the history class. B. Turn to the professor. C. Call the woman. 12. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the street. B. In a bookstore. C. In a school. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What kind of room did Mr. Bradley book? A. A double room with a bathroom. B. A single room with a bathroom. C. A room with a king-sized bed. 14. What does the woman ask Mr. Bradley to do? A. Change an order. B. Give some tips. C. Fill out a form. 15. What did Mr. Bradley forget to write? A. The date. B. His name. C. The address. 16. How much should Mr. Bradley pay in total? A. $90. B. $180. C. $270. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long does the morning program last? A. Four hours. B. Two hours. C. One hour. 18. What does the speaker often do after 10:00 a.m.? A. He eats breakfast. B. He takes a walk. C. He goes home. 19. How does the speaker feel about his job? A. It’s simple. B. It’s enjoyable. C. It’s common. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce a program. B. To hear some opinions. C. To share his daily work. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Potala Palace Travel Guide Travel Tips ● The travel route is set strictly. ● The visiting time is limited in 1 hour. ● Watch your steps due to the high altitude. ● Bring along an overcoat as it is a bit cold in the hall. Notice ● Oxygen bag is prohibited to be taken into the Palace. ● Smoking is prohibited and cigarettes are not allowed to be brought into the Palace ● Smartphones can be carried with you into the Palace, but please do not take photos. ● Liquid is not allowed, including mineral water, which can be purchased at the hill top. Ticket Purchase Procedure Visitors are required to apply for free reservation tickets with identity documents, such as ID cards and passports one day in advance. The visiting date and exact time, number of visitors and ID document numbers are printed on the reservation tickets. Those visitors who have reservation tickets should make their tickets canceled if they can’t visit the Palace for personal reasons. Otherwise, they will be forbidden to apply again within a week because their names are added to the blacklist. On the following day, visitors should have their reservation tickets and ID documents checked and walk to the ticket office in front of the White Palace to buy the entrance tickets. Then they can start their tour after another security check. How to get to Potala Palace ● Take bus 13 to Yaowangshan Bus Stop. ● Take bus 8 or 17 to Baita Bus Stop. ● Take bus 2, 16 or 26 to Lazhong Bus Stop. ● Take airport shuttle to Minhangju Bus Stop. 1. What can be brought into Potala Palace? A. Cigarettes. B. Mineral water. C. Smartphones. D. Oxygen bags. 2. What will happen if a visitor’s name is added to the blacklist? A. He has to apply seven days later. B. He will pay a heavy fine online. C. He has to cancel his reservation ticket. D. He will take another security check. 3. How many routes are available to Potala Palace? A. 3. B. 4. C. 6. D. 7. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一篇关于布达拉宫的游客指南。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Notice部分的内容“Smartphones can be carried with you into the Palace, but please do not take photos. (可携带智能手机进入皇宫，但请勿拍照。)”可知，智能手机可以随身携带到布达拉宫内。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ticket Purchase Procedure部分第二段的内容“Otherwise, they will be forbidden to apply again within a week because their names are added to the blacklist. (否则，他们将被禁止在一周内再次申请，因为他们的名字被列入黑名单。)”故如果游客的名字被添加到黑名单中，他必须在七天后才可申请购票。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to get to Potala Palace部分的内容“♦Take bus 13 to Yaowangshan Bus Stop. ♦Take bus 8 or 17 to Baita Bus Stop. ♦Take bus 2, 16 or 26 to Lazhong Bus Stop. ♦Take airport shuttle to Minhangju Bus Stop.”可知，到布达拉宫的路线有7条，即13，8，17，2，16，和26路公交车以及机场班车。故选D。 B Sad news has come into view today as reports have surfaced that Geri Taylor, the brave person who turned her Alzheimer’s diagnosis (阿尔茨海默症诊断) into a call to action, has passed away at the age of 81. Geri’s story was one of courage in the face of difficulty, as she refused to let the disease silence her voice. Geri Taylor was a vibrant person who lived a full and active life before being diagnosed (诊断) with Alzheimer’s. She was a wife, mother, and grandmother who spent her time helping others in her community. After receiving her diagnosis, Geri made the decision to share her journey with the world, using her experience to educate others about the realities of living with Alzheimer’s. Geri Taylor’s decision to speak out about her Alzheimer’s diagnosis was a brave one. She recognized the negative beliefs and wrong ideas surrounding the disease and knew that by sharing her story, she could help clear misunderstandings and raise awareness. Through speeches, interviews, and social media, Geri used her voice to advocate (提倡) for more research, support, and understanding for those with Alzheimer’s. Geri Taylor’s advocacy work had a deep impact on the Alzheimer’s community. She encouraged others to share their stories and seek support, creating a network of people who could rely on each other for guidance and understanding. Geri Taylor’s legacy (遗产) will continue to encourage others to speak out and advocate for Alzheimer’s awareness. By sharing her story, Geri showed that it is possible to live a meaningful and purposeful life even in the face of a challenging diagnosis. Her courage and determination serve as a reminder that no one should face Alzheimer’s alone, and that by coming together as a community, we can make a difference in the lives of those with the disease. 4. What does the underlined word “vibrant” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Weak. B. Lively. C. Careful. D. Serious. 5. What was Geri Taylor’s first reply to her Alzheimer’s diagnosis? A. She became silent and unhappy. B. She refused to accept it and fought against it. C. She decided to share her journey with the world. D. She stopped participating in community activities. 6. What influence did Geri Taylor’s advocacy have on the Alzheimer’s community? A. It stopped people from sharing their stories. B. It led to a decrease in Alzheimer’s research funding. C. It resulted in increased misunderstandings towards Alzheimer’s patients. D. It created a network of support among people with Alzheimer’s. 7. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To honour Geri Taylor’s life and legacy. B. To explain the causes of Alzheimer’s disease. C. To provide Alzheimer’s patients with support. D. To encourage people to share their own medical diagnoses. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Geri Taylor在被诊断出患有阿尔茨海默症后，勇敢地将自己的经历分享给世界，致力于提高人们对该疾病的认知，她的倡导工作对阿尔茨海默症群体产生了深远影响，作者以此文缅怀她的一生及其留下的精神遗产。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Geri Taylor was a vibrant person who lived a full and active life before being diagnosed(诊断) with Alzheimer’s.(Geri Taylor在被诊断出患有阿尔茨海默症之前，是一个____的人，过着充实且积极的生活)”可知，结合“过着充实且积极的生活”可知，“vibrant”在此处意思为“充满活力的”。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After receiving her diagnosis, Geri made the decision to share her journey with the world, using her experience to educate others about the realities of living with Alzheimer’s. (在被诊断出患病后，Geri决定与世界分享她的经历，用自己的经验让其他人了解患阿尔茨海默症后的生活现实)”可知，Geri Taylor对自己患阿尔茨海默症诊断的第一反应是决定与世界分享她的经历。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“She encouraged others to share their stories and seek support, creating a network of people who could rely on each other for guidance and understanding.(她鼓励其他人分享他们的故事并寻求支持，建立起一个人们可以相互依靠，获得指导和理解的网络)”可知，Geri Taylor的倡导工作在阿尔茨海默症群体中建立了一个支持网络。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。主要讲述了Geri Taylor在被诊断出患有阿尔茨海默症后，勇敢地将自己的经历分享给世界，致力于提高人们对该疾病的认知，她的倡导工作对阿尔茨海默症群体产生了深远影响，作者以此文缅怀她的一生及其留下的精神遗产。由此可知作者写这篇文章的目的是缅怀Geri Taylor的一生及其留下的精神遗产。故选A项。 C What we define as beautiful depends on who sees it — the young or the old, through the Asian or Western eyes or the beauty experts. For example, the Kayan tribe in Southeast Asia considers women with long brass neck rings to be the most beautiful. The longer the neck rings, the more beautiful they are regarded. In many Asian cultures, having fair skin is seen as the ideal. In contrast, Hollywood stars like Angelina Jolie and Jessica Alba represent beauty in Western culture, admired for their smooth skin and attractive features. In the fashion industry, being slim is often linked to beauty. Many models are extremely thin, which can lead to serious health problems such as eating disorders. To tackle this issue, countries like Spain and Italy have banned models who are too thin from participating in fashion shows. This change aims to protect models’health and influence young people who look up to them. Youth is another quality often associated with beauty. This has led to an increase in cosmetic treatments, as many people seek quick ways to appear younger. Unfortunately, some individuals visit unlicensed practitioners for these treatments, which can be very dangerous for their health. However, focusing too much on outer beauty can cause us to overlook inner beauty. As Confucius said, “Everything has its beauty, but not everyone sees it.” For instance, Susan Boyle was judged by her appearance, but when she sang, everyone was amazed by her beautiful voice. This shows that true beauty comes from within. In conclusion, we should value inner beauty and understand that a person’s true worth is not only about their looks. By recognizing the importance of character and kindness, we can develop a better understanding of what beauty really means. 8. How do Kayan tribe women show their beauty? A. By wearing long hair. B. By having fair skin. C. By wearing brass neck rings. D. By having slim figures. 9. What can we infer about the effect of fashion models on young people? A. They mislead beauty standards. B. They promote healthy body images. C. They help young people accept their looks. D. They inspire young people to be confident. 10. What does the author aim to convey? A. Fashion models should always be thin. B. Beauty standards are the same everywhere. C. Youth is the most important part of beauty. D. Inner beauty matters much more than outer appearance. 11. What would be the best title for this passage? A. The Leading Role of Beauty B. The True meaning of Beauty C. The Great Importance of Beauty D. The Profound Influence of Beauty 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了不同文化、不同人群对美的不同定义，指出当下对外在美的过度追求带来的问题，并引用事例与名言强调内在美才是真正的美，呼吁人们重视内在品质。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, the Kayan tribe in Southeast Asia considers women with long brass neck rings to be the most beautiful.(例如，东南亚的克扬部落认为佩戴长铜颈环的女性最美)”可知，克扬部落女性通过佩戴铜颈环展现美丽。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Many models are extremely thin, which can lead to serious health problems such as eating disorders.(许多模特极度消瘦，这会引发饮食失调等严重健康问题)”和“This change aims to protect models’ health and influence young people who look up to them.(这一改变旨在保护模特健康，并影响仰慕她们的年轻人)”可推知，时尚模特误导了年轻人的审美标准。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“However, focusing too much on outer beauty can cause us to overlook inner beauty.(然而，过度关注外在美会让我们忽视内在美)”和第六段“In conclusion, we should value inner beauty and understand that a person’s true worth is not only about their looks.(总之，我们应该重视内在美，明白一个人的真正价值不只在于外表)”可推知，作者意在表达内在美远比外在美重要。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段“In conclusion, we should value inner beauty and understand that a person’s true worth is not only about their looks. By recognizing the importance of character and kindness, we can develop a better understanding of what beauty really means.(总之，我们应当重视内在美，并明白一个人真正的价值并不仅仅取决于其外表。通过认识到品质和善良的重要性，我们能够更好地理解美真正的含义)”可知，全文从不同审美标准谈起，最终落脚于“真正的美源于内在”，核心是探讨美的真正含义。由此可知，B选项The True meaning of Beauty(美的真正含义)贴合全文核心，适合用作标题。故选B。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are interested in learning more about Chinese culture, there are multiple ways to get started. You could start learning Putonghua, trying Chinese cuisine, or combining Chinese customs with your everyday life. ___12___, these articles are also a great place to get started and find out more! How to Learn Mandarin Chinese: Putonghua is a famously difficult language to learn for English speakers because of its tonal requirements and characters instead of letters. ___13___, and this article makes helpful recommendations for getting started and how to get better! How to Make Chinese Fried Rice: One cannot learn about Chinese culture without getting to know the rich food traditions that are key. ___14___, but you can also make it at home with this easy-to-follow instruction! How to Eat Hotpot: ___15___ Hotpot is a popular dish in China that involves boiling a variety of meats and vegetables in a tasty soup. Those not familiar with this delicious cuisine can learn about the manners of eating hotpot in this article and treat themselves afterward! How to Celebrate Chinese New Year: Chinese New Year is a major holiday in Chinese culture that kicks off the new year of the Chinese lunar calendar. Celebrations include eating dumplings, giving out red envelopes, and lighting fireworks, among others. ___16___ If you are drawn to the traditions of Chinese culture and want to bury yourself more fully in it, try our Chinese Name Generator to find what feels right to you. A. Chinese fried rice is a main food in Chinese restaurants B. Food is so important that it gets two articles! C. However, anything can be learned with enough time and patience D. It’s a joyous time that brings together friends, family, and community. E. It is passed down and continued to be taught to children in classroom and beyond. F. Various activities like lion dances and temple fairs add holiday-like joy everywhere. G. If you are just curious about the oldest continuous civilization (文明) in the world 【答案】12. G 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了了解中国文化的多种入门方式，并推荐了几篇相关主题的文章，涵盖普通话学习、中式美食、春节习俗等内容。 【12题详解】 上文“If you are interested in learning more about Chinese culture, there are multiple ways to get started. You could start learning Putonghua, trying Chinese cuisine, or combining Chinese customs with your everyday life. (如果你有兴趣了解更多中国文化，有多种入门方式。你可以从学习普通话、尝试中国菜，或将中国习俗融入日常生活开始)”列举了了解中国文化的多种方式，下文“these articles are also a great place to get started and find out more (这些文章也是入门和了解更多内容的绝佳选择)”引出了文章推荐。G选项“如果你只是对世界上最古老的连续文明感到好奇”承接上文“对中国文化有兴趣”，引出下文“这些文章是入门的好选择”，衔接自然。故选G。 【13题详解】 上文“How to Learn Mandarin Chinese: Putonghua is a famously difficult language to learn for English speakers because of its tonal requirements and characters instead of letters. (如何学习普通话：对于英语母语者来说，普通话因声调要求和汉字而非字母的特点，是出了名难学的语言)”提到了普通话学习的难度，下文“and this article makes helpful recommendations for getting started and how to get better (这篇文章为入门和提升提供了实用建议)”引出了文章的帮助作用。C选项“然而，只要有足够的时间和耐心，任何东西都能学会”承接上文的“难度”，用转折引出“可以学会”的积极态度，衔接下文的学习建议，逻辑通顺。故选C。 【14题详解】 上文“How to Make Chinese Fried Rice: One cannot learn about Chinese culture without getting to know the rich food traditions that are key. (如何做中国炒饭：了解中国文化，就不能不了解其核心的丰富饮食传统)”点明了饮食文化中国炒饭的重要性，下文“but you can also make it at home with this easy-to-follow instruction (但你也可以按照这份简单易懂的教程在家制作)”提到了在家制作炒饭。A选项“中国炒饭是中餐馆的主食”承接上文的中国炒饭，介绍了炒饭的常见性，同时用but转折引出也可在家做炒饭，衔接自然。故选A。 【15题详解】 上文“How to Eat Hotpot (如何吃火锅)”引出了火锅主题，下文“Hotpot is a popular dish in China that involves boiling a variety of meats and vegetables in a tasty soup. (火锅是中国的一道热门菜肴，做法是将各类肉和蔬菜在美味的汤中涮煮)”介绍了火锅的定义。B选项“饮食文化如此重要，因此有两篇相关文章！”承接上文的炒饭主题，点明饮食文化的重要性，自然引出第二篇饮食相关的火锅文章，衔接上下文的饮食主题。故选B。 【16题详解】 上文“How to Celebrate Chinese New Year: Chinese New Year is a major holiday in Chinese culture that kicks off the new year of the Chinese lunar calendar. Celebrations include eating dumplings, giving out red envelopes, and lighting fireworks, among others. (如何庆祝中国新年：春节是中国文化中的重要节日，开启中国农历新年。庆祝活动包括吃饺子、发红包、放烟花等)”介绍了春节的地位和常见习俗。D选项“这是一个欢乐的时刻，将朋友、家人和社区凝聚在一起”承接上文的春节介绍，总结了春节的欢乐氛围与社交意义，衔接自然。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last term, our school library organized an activity designed to repair damaged and worn-out (磨损的) books. I hesitated at first, not feeling ____17____ about my ability to make contributions. However, my teacher encouraged me to ____18____ the challenge. The following week, I found myself ____19____ an old, worn-out copy of The Little Prince. Its cover was torn, and some pages were loose (松动的). I felt a bit awkward, ____20____ if I could repair it. My classmate Lily noticed my ____21____ and offered to help. She had experience with book repair and taught me the ____22____ techniques. We spent several afternoons arranging the pages, ____23____ glue (胶水) carefully, and strengthening the spine (书脊). At times, the work was ____24____, but we kept going. Slowly, the book seemed to look ____25____ again. Through this process, I not only got a new skill but also _____26_____ a better relationship with Lily. On the day we returned the book to the library, the librarian smiled _____27_____ and said, “You’ve given this book a new life.” Her words filled me with _____28_____. It was then that I realized that through _____29_____ and cooperation, we can overcome difficulties and create something meaningful. This experience taught me that helping others doesn’t always require _____30_____ skills; sometimes, it just requires willingness and patience. Now, I am always looking for opportunities to make a(an)_____31_____, no matter how small. 17. A. confused B. confident C. excited D. curious 18. A. take down B. take off C. take in D. take up 19. A. buying B. donating C. borrowing D. holding 20. A. imagining B. wondering C. discussing D. expecting 21. A. excitement B. surprise C. amazement D. trouble 22. A. basic B. advanced C. equal D. modern 23. A. cleaning B. taking C. applying D. making 24. A. challenging B. boring C. confusing D. relaxing 25. A. formal B. new C. ordinary D. familiar 26. A. broke B. built C. lost D. forgot 27. A. secretly B. nervously C. warmly D. seriously 28. A. pride B. regret C. doubt D. curiosity 29. A. force B. luck C. effort D. hope 30. A. natural B. simple C. certain D. obvious 31. A. difference B. decision C. story D. mistake 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加学校图书馆的图书修复志愿者活动，从最初的犹豫不决到在同学帮助下成功修复一本旧书，并从中获得新技能、友谊和成就感的故事。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初我有些犹豫，对自己能否做出贡献感到不自信。A. confused困惑的；B. confident自信的；C. excited兴奋的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“I hesitated at first”可知，作者起初有些犹豫，是因为对自己的能力不自信。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不过，我的老师鼓励我接受这项挑战。A. take down记下；B. take off起飞；C. take in吸收；D. take up接受（挑战、任务）。根据上文“my teacher encouraged me to”可知，老师鼓励作者参与项目，take up the challenge意为“接受挑战”。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的一个星期，我发现自己手里拿着一本破旧的《小王子》。A. buying买；B. donating捐赠；C. borrowing借来；D. holding拿着。根据下文“an old, worn-out copy of The Little Prince”和“Its cover was torn, and some pages were loose”可知，作者是拿着需要修复的书。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到有点难，不知道自己能否能把它修复好。A. imagining想象；B. wondering疑惑，不知道是否；C. discussing讨论；D. expecting期待。根据上文“I felt a bit awkward”以及下文“wondering if I could restore it”可知，作者面对破损严重的书觉得有点难，因此不知道自己能否修复好。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的同学Lily注意到了我的困难，主动提出帮忙。A. excitement兴奋；B. surprise惊讶；C. amazement惊讶；D. trouble困难。根据下文“offered to help”可知，Lily注意到作者的困难，主动提出要帮忙。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她有图书修复的经验，还教给我一些基础技巧。A. basic基本的；B. advanced高级的；C. equal平等的；D. modern现代的。根据上文“She had experience with book repair”可知，作者是新手，Lily作为有经验者，应教授基础技巧。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们花了好几个下午整理书页、小心地涂抹胶水，并加固书脊。A. cleaning打扫；B. taking拿；C. applying涂；D. making制作。根据下文“strengthening the spine”可知，修复松动的书页和书脊时，需要涂抹胶水。applying glue意为“涂胶水”。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，这项工作很有挑战性，但我们还是坚持了下来。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. boring无聊的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. relaxing令人放松的。根据下文“but we kept going”可知，but表转折，说明上文描述的工作状态是有难度的，具有挑战性的，才需要坚持住。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，这本书似乎又变得崭新了。A. formal正式的；B. new新的；C. ordinary普通的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“You’ve given this book a new life”可知，管理员的话是对修复结果的评价，说明经过修复，书看起来像新的一样。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这个过程，我不仅学会了一项新技能，还与Lily建立了更深的情谊。A. broke打破；B. built建立；C. lost失去；D. forgot忘记。根据上文“My classmate Lily noticed my and offered to help.”可知，合作修复图书的过程中，Lily帮助了作者，因此作者和Lily建立了更深的友谊。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我们把书送回图书馆的那天，图书管理员热情地笑了，说：“你们给了这本书新的生命。”A. secretly悄悄地；B. nervously紧张地；C. warmly热情地；D. seriously严肃地。根据下文“You’ve given this book a new life”可知，这是对作者和Lily的肯定，管理员对修复结果表示肯定，笑容应该是热情的。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话让我心中充满了自豪。A. pride自豪；B. regret后悔；C. doubt怀疑；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“You’ve given this book a new life”可知，听到他人对自己工作的肯定，作者的心情应该是自豪的。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到，通过努力和合作，我们能够克服困难，成就有意义的事。A. force武力；B. luck运气；C. effort努力；D. hope希望。根据上文“My classmate Lily noticed my and offered to help.”可知，作者和Lily合作努力完成了图书修复，因此作者意识到通过努力和合作，我们可以克服困难。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次经历让我明白，帮助他人并不总是需要某种特定的能力。A. natural自然的；B. simple简单的；C. certain特定的，某种；D. obvious明显的。根据上文“taught me the techniques.”可知，Lily教给作者的基础的技巧，因此作者通过这次经历意识到，帮助他人不一定要有某种特定的技能。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我总是在寻找机会有所作为，无论是多小的行为。A. difference差异；B. decision决定；C. story故事；D. mistake错误。根据上文“You’ve given this book a new life”可知，作者修复图书给图书带来了新的生命，因此作者想继续有所作为。make a difference意为“有所作为，起作用”。故选A。 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hairdresser (理发师) called Xiaohua has unexpectedly become famous online simply because she tries to meet the customers’ needs. Since videos of her cutting hair became popular on social media platform Douyin, many people ____32____ (come) to her live-streaming sessions to learn her skills or simply to talk. ____33____ (fan) nationwide are even coming to visit her shop in Hunan province ____34____ (get) a haircut. Now Xiaohua’s WeChat ____35____ (fill) with messages from customers asking for a haircut. When asked if she would raise the price for a haircut, she answered, “I have not considered ____36____ (raise) the price because the trust from people is ____37____ (satisfy) enough.” Popular as she is, she believes there are many more hairdressers ____38____ have better skills. She thinks people like her because she treats customers as friends and follows ____39____ (they) instructions. She is not anxious that one day people may ____40____ (sudden) dislike her haircuts or if she makes mistakes. “I have made lots of mistakes before but practice and learning ____41____ failures are the keys to mastering hairdressing.” she said. 【答案】32. have come 33. Fans 34. to get 35. is filled 36. raising 37. satisfying##satisfactory 38. who##that 39. their 40. suddenly 41. from 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是人与社会。 把顾客都当成朋友，“听得懂话”的女发型师晓华在网上爆火，有许多人排队等待剪发。 【32题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从她剪头发的视频在社交媒体平台抖音上流行以来，许多人都来参加她的直播课程，学习她的技巧，或者只是聊天。根据时间状语从句Since videos of her cutting hair became popular on social media platform Douyin可知，空处使用现在完成时，主语为many people，助动词需用have。故填have come。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：全国各地的粉丝甚至来到她在湖南的理发店理发。 空处为句子的主语，fan为可数名词，根据are可知，此处需用名词的复数形式，表示泛指，且空处位于句首，单词首字母需大写。故填Fans。 【34题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：全国各地的粉丝甚至来到她在湖南的理发店理发。are even coming为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，此处表示目的，需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to get 。 【35题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：现在，晓华的微信上满是顾客要求理发的消息。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语Now可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Xiaohua’s WeChat，为单数主语，且主语与谓语动词fill之间构成动宾关系，故需用一般现在时的被动语态，系动词需用is。be filled with为固定短语，意为“被……填满；充满”。 故填is filled。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我没有考虑过提高价格，因为人们的信任已经足够令人满意了。have not considered为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，consider doing sth.为固定短语，意为“考虑做某事”,故填动名词作consider的宾语。故填raising。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我没有考虑过提高价格，因为人们的信任已经足够令人满意了。根据空前系动词is可知，空处需填形容词，作表语，satisfy为动词，其形容词为satisfying或satisfactory，意为“令人满意的”。故填satisfying/satisfactory。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：尽管她很受欢迎，她认为有更多的发型师比她有更好的技术。空处引导定语从句，先行词为 hairdressers，指人，从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：她认为人们喜欢她，是因为她把顾客当作朋友，并且按照他们的要求去做。根据空后名词instructions可知，空处应填形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：她并不担心有一天人们会突然不喜欢她的发型，或者如果她犯了错误。空处修饰动词dislike，需用副词形式。故填suddenly。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：“我以前犯过很多错误，但实践和从失败中学习是掌握美发技能的关键。”她说。learn from...为固定短语，意为“向……学习”。故填from。 第三节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据空前首字母或者空后中文提示写出单词正确形式。 42. After several interviews, he was r________ by all the companies he applied to. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】rejected##ejected 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过几次面试后，他被所有申请的公司拒绝了。根据首字母提示、句意以及“was”可知，此处为被动语态，需填动词reject的过去分词rejected，意为“拒绝”。 43. Having failed many times before, she s________ help from those she trusted most yesterday. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】sought##ought 【解析】 【详解】句意：之前失败了很多次，她昨天向她最信任的人寻求帮助。根据空后的help及首字母提示s可知，用动词seek“寻求”；根据时间状语yesterday可知，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式sought。 44. It suddenly o________ to her that she had forgotten to lock the front door. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】occurred##ccurred 【解析】 【详解】句意：她突然想起她忘记锁前门了。根据句意及首字母提示o可知，此处使用动词occur“想到”，固定句型it occurs to sb. that...表示“某人突然想到……”，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式occurred。 45. I love the spicy and s________ taste that makes Sichuan food truly unforgettable. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】salty##alty 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜爱麻辣咸鲜的口味，这让川菜令人回味无穷、难以忘怀。根据首字母提示以及中文语境可知，川菜经典口味搭配为spicy and salty“麻辣咸鲜”，所以空处需要形容词salty“咸的”，修饰名词taste作定语。 46. The young doctor faced a difficult moral d________, which troubled him all night. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】dilemma##ilemma 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻的医生面临着一个困难的道德困境，这让他整晚都心烦意乱。根据which troubled him all night和首字母提示可知，空处应用名词dilemma，表示“困境”，作动词faced的宾语。 47. San Francisco is famous for its ________ (多元的) cultures, which attract visitors worldwide. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】diverse 【解析】 【详解】句意：旧金山以其多元的文化而闻名，吸引了世界各地的游客。根据汉语提示“多元的”可知，此处使用形容词diverse，修饰名词cultures，作定语。 48. The mild ________ (气候) in this coastal area attracts visitors throughout the year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】climate 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个沿海地区的温和气候使得这里全年都吸引着众多游客。“气候”是climate，是不可数名词，作主语。 49. She never once ________ (抱怨) about the heavy work, for she loved helping patients. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】complained 【解析】 【详解】句意：她从未抱怨过繁重的工作，因为她喜欢帮助病人。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填动词complain“抱怨”，作谓语，由从句中loved可知，句子是一般过去时，主句谓语动词complain用过去式complained。 50. The doctors and nurses are gathered together to ________ (照料) to the injured after the crash. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】attend 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生和护士们聚集在一起，以便在事故发生后对伤者进行救治。由介词to可知，“照料”是attend，空格处用不定式表目的，因此空格处用原形。 51. He showed us the correct ________ (操作) of the new machine in the workshop. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】operation 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在车间里向我们展示了新机器的正确操作方法。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用名词operation，表示“操作”，作动词showed的宾语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 52. 你校英语俱乐部计划举办“文化遗产保护”主题英语演讲活动，现向全体成员征集演讲稿。请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 文化遗产的意义; 2. 个人保护文化遗产的具体措施。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Cultural Heritage Protection Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Cultural Heritage Protection Dear fellow students, I’m honored to share my views on protecting cultural heritage. As the treasure of human civilization, cultural heritage carries historical memories and reflects the wisdom of our ancestors. It helps us understand our roots and pass down traditional values. To protect it, we can start with small acts: avoid damaging cultural relics when visiting scenic spots, spread knowledge about cultural heritage online, and support local cultural protection projects. Let’s join hands to safeguard these precious legacies. Only by working together can we ensure that cultural heritage shines brightly for future generations. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文中的演讲稿。要求考生写一篇以“文化遗产保护”为主题的演讲稿，内容需阐述文化遗产的重要性、提出具体保护建议，并呼吁听众共同行动。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 遗产：heritage → legacy 反映：reflect → mirror 保护：protect → preserve/safeguard 智慧：wisdom → insight 传承：pass down → hand down 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Let’s join hands to safeguard these precious legacies. 拓展句：Let’s join hands so that we can safeguard these precious legacies. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 To protect it, we can start with small acts: avoid damaging cultural relics when visiting scenic spots, spread knowledge about cultural heritage online, and support local cultural protection projects.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语，when引导地时间状语从句地省略） 【高分句型2】Only by working together can we ensure that cultural heritage shines brightly for future generations. (运用了“only + 状语”置于句首引起的部分倒装结构) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 About three years ago, something terrible happened to me. That was the day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul. You think I am a very old man—but I am not. It took less than a single day to change my hair from black to white. One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands where we often risked going and got more fish than others. All at once, the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm. A huge wave covered our boat and my younger brother fell into the sea. My elder brother put his mouth close to my ear and cried out “Moskoe-strom!” The moment I heard the word I became very frightened. I knew what he meant by that one word well enough. With the wind and waves, we were going in the direction of the whirlpool. We were hopeless. Nothing could save us. I felt sick, as if I was falling from a mountain top in a dream. We went round and round, nearer and nearer to the horrible edge of the whirlpool. It may appear strange, but at that moment, when we were on the edge of the whirlpool, I felt calmer than when we were moving towards it. I began to think how amazing a thing it was to die in such a way, and how wonderful it was to see the power of nature. Suddenly, we went over the edge. I thought my life was over. But moment after moment passed, and I was still safe. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: The boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool and we were going round in circles at great speed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As you can see, the reason why I’m here to tell the story is that I made the right decision. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool and we were going round in circles at great speed. I held on to the boat tightly, my heart pounding in my chest. I could see my brothers’ terrified faces. The noise of the water was deafening. Then, I was surprised to notice that the objects in the whirlpool were not all pulled to the bottom at the same rate. Lighter things seemed to stay on the surface longer. I quickly made a decision. I shouted to my brothers to tie themselves to the empty barrels on the boat. But my elder brother was too panicked to respond, and my younger brother was already nowhere to be seen in the wild water. As you can see, the reason why I’m here to tell the story is that I made the right decision. I tied myself firmly to a barrel. The force of the whirlpool was still strong, but the barrel kept me floating. Hours passed like years. Finally, the storm began to weaken, and the whirlpool’s power decreased. I was gradually carried out of the danger zone. When I was rescued by a passing ship, I was in a state of extreme exhaustion. The experience had changed me forever, making me respect the power of nature even more. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述约三年前，作者经历一场灾难，仅六小时身心俱疲、头发变白。一天，作者和两个兄弟捕鱼归来遇风暴，弟弟落水，船被卷向漩涡。在靠近漩涡边缘时作者反而平静，以为必死，却意外暂时安全。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“船处在巨大漩涡的内部，我们正飞速地打着转。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：船卷入漩涡，作者发现物体下沉差异，让兄弟绑桶求生，哥哥未应，弟弟已不见。 ②由第二段首句内容“如你所见，我能在这里讲述这个故事，是因为我做了正确的决定。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者绑桶在漩涡中求生，风暴减弱后脱离险境，被救时极度疲惫，从此更敬畏自然。 2.续写线索： 发现生机——绑桶求生——脱离危险——被救——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.看见： see/spot/catch sight of ②.大叫： shout /scream ③.回复：respond/reply 情绪类 ①. 惊讶的：surprised/astonished/amazed/astounded ②.惊慌害怕的：alarmed/scared/panicked 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I held on to the boat tightly, my heart pounding in my chest.（运用了独立主格形式） [高分句型2]. Then, I was surprised to notice that the objects in the whirlpool were not all pulled to the bottom at the same rate.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型3]. The experience had changed me forever, making me respect the power of nature even more. （运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昆八中2025-2026学年下学期期中考 高一英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the man going this weekend? A. The hospital. B. The bank. C. The beach. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A game. B. Students. C. A play. 3. When will the man probably take a vacation? A. In July. B. In September. C. In August. 4. How did the man go to school today? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 5. What can we know about the man? A. He wants to buy a house. B. He might miss the town. C. He dislikes the new offer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Grandma do? A. A director. B. An actress. C. A reporter. 7. When will Grandma probably arrive? A. At 9:00 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and passenger. B. Co-workers. C. Customer and salesman. 9. What did Peter do last Sunday? A. He took the day off. B. He hosted a big party. C. He attended meetings. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To add a course. B. To ask for a ride. C. To borrow a book. 11. What is the man likely to do? A. Put off the history class. B. Turn to the professor. C. Call the woman. 12. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the street. B. In a bookstore. C. In a school. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What kind of room did Mr. Bradley book? A. A double room with a bathroom. B. A single room with a bathroom. C. A room with a king-sized bed. 14. What does the woman ask Mr. Bradley to do? A. Change an order. B. Give some tips. C. Fill out a form. 15. What did Mr. Bradley forget to write? A. The date. B. His name. C. The address. 16. How much should Mr. Bradley pay in total? A. $90. B. $180. C. $270. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long does the morning program last? A. Four hours. B. Two hours. C. One hour. 18. What does the speaker often do after 10:00 a.m.? A. He eats breakfast. B. He takes a walk. C. He goes home. 19. How does the speaker feel about his job? A. It’s simple. B. It’s enjoyable. C. It’s common. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce a program. B. To hear some opinions. C. To share his daily work. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Potala Palace Travel Guide Travel Tips ● The travel route is set strictly. ● The visiting time is limited in 1 hour. ● Watch your steps due to the high altitude. ● Bring along an overcoat as it is a bit cold in the hall. Notice ● Oxygen bag is prohibited to be taken into the Palace. ● Smoking is prohibited and cigarettes are not allowed to be brought into the Palace ● Smartphones can be carried with you into the Palace, but please do not take photos. ● Liquid is not allowed, including mineral water, which can be purchased at the hill top. Ticket Purchase Procedure Visitors are required to apply for free reservation tickets with identity documents, such as ID cards and passports one day in advance. The visiting date and exact time, number of visitors and ID document numbers are printed on the reservation tickets. Those visitors who have reservation tickets should make their tickets canceled if they can’t visit the Palace for personal reasons. Otherwise, they will be forbidden to apply again within a week because their names are added to the blacklist. On the following day, visitors should have their reservation tickets and ID documents checked and walk to the ticket office in front of the White Palace to buy the entrance tickets. Then they can start their tour after another security check. How to get to Potala Palace ● Take bus 13 to Yaowangshan Bus Stop. ● Take bus 8 or 17 to Baita Bus Stop. ● Take bus 2, 16 or 26 to Lazhong Bus Stop. ● Take airport shuttle to Minhangju Bus Stop. 1. What can be brought into Potala Palace? A. Cigarettes. B. Mineral water. C. Smartphones. D. Oxygen bags. 2. What will happen if a visitor’s name is added to the blacklist? A. He has to apply seven days later. B. He will pay a heavy fine online. C. He has to cancel his reservation ticket. D. He will take another security check. 3. How many routes are available to Potala Palace? A. 3. B. 4. C. 6. D. 7. B Sad news has come into view today as reports have surfaced that Geri Taylor, the brave person who turned her Alzheimer’s diagnosis (阿尔茨海默症诊断) into a call to action, has passed away at the age of 81. Geri’s story was one of courage in the face of difficulty, as she refused to let the disease silence her voice. Geri Taylor was a vibrant person who lived a full and active life before being diagnosed (诊断) with Alzheimer’s. She was a wife, mother, and grandmother who spent her time helping others in her community. After receiving her diagnosis, Geri made the decision to share her journey with the world, using her experience to educate others about the realities of living with Alzheimer’s. Geri Taylor’s decision to speak out about her Alzheimer’s diagnosis was a brave one. She recognized the negative beliefs and wrong ideas surrounding the disease and knew that by sharing her story, she could help clear misunderstandings and raise awareness. Through speeches, interviews, and social media, Geri used her voice to advocate (提倡) for more research, support, and understanding for those with Alzheimer’s. Geri Taylor’s advocacy work had a deep impact on the Alzheimer’s community. She encouraged others to share their stories and seek support, creating a network of people who could rely on each other for guidance and understanding. Geri Taylor’s legacy (遗产) will continue to encourage others to speak out and advocate for Alzheimer’s awareness. By sharing her story, Geri showed that it is possible to live a meaningful and purposeful life even in the face of a challenging diagnosis. Her courage and determination serve as a reminder that no one should face Alzheimer’s alone, and that by coming together as a community, we can make a difference in the lives of those with the disease. 4. What does the underlined word “vibrant” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Weak. B. Lively. C. Careful. D. Serious. 5. What was Geri Taylor’s first reply to her Alzheimer’s diagnosis? A. She became silent and unhappy. B. She refused to accept it and fought against it. C. She decided to share her journey with the world. D. She stopped participating in community activities. 6. What influence did Geri Taylor’s advocacy have on the Alzheimer’s community? A. It stopped people from sharing their stories. B. It led to a decrease in Alzheimer’s research funding. C. It resulted in increased misunderstandings towards Alzheimer’s patients. D. It created a network of support among people with Alzheimer’s. 7. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To honour Geri Taylor’s life and legacy. B. To explain the causes of Alzheimer’s disease. C. To provide Alzheimer’s patients with support. D. To encourage people to share their own medical diagnoses. C What we define as beautiful depends on who sees it — the young or the old, through the Asian or Western eyes or the beauty experts. For example, the Kayan tribe in Southeast Asia considers women with long brass neck rings to be the most beautiful. The longer the neck rings, the more beautiful they are regarded. In many Asian cultures, having fair skin is seen as the ideal. In contrast, Hollywood stars like Angelina Jolie and Jessica Alba represent beauty in Western culture, admired for their smooth skin and attractive features. In the fashion industry, being slim is often linked to beauty. Many models are extremely thin, which can lead to serious health problems such as eating disorders. To tackle this issue, countries like Spain and Italy have banned models who are too thin from participating in fashion shows. This change aims to protect models’health and influence young people who look up to them. Youth is another quality often associated with beauty. This has led to an increase in cosmetic treatments, as many people seek quick ways to appear younger. Unfortunately, some individuals visit unlicensed practitioners for these treatments, which can be very dangerous for their health. However, focusing too much on outer beauty can cause us to overlook inner beauty. As Confucius said, “Everything has its beauty, but not everyone sees it.” For instance, Susan Boyle was judged by her appearance, but when she sang, everyone was amazed by her beautiful voice. This shows that true beauty comes from within. In conclusion, we should value inner beauty and understand that a person’s true worth is not only about their looks. By recognizing the importance of character and kindness, we can develop a better understanding of what beauty really means. 8. How do Kayan tribe women show their beauty? A. By wearing long hair. B. By having fair skin. C. By wearing brass neck rings. D. By having slim figures. 9. What can we infer about the effect of fashion models on young people? A. They mislead beauty standards. B. They promote healthy body images. C. They help young people accept their looks. D. They inspire young people to be confident. 10. What does the author aim to convey? A. Fashion models should always be thin. B. Beauty standards are the same everywhere. C. Youth is the most important part of beauty. D. Inner beauty matters much more than outer appearance. 11. What would be the best title for this passage? A. The Leading Role of Beauty B. The True meaning of Beauty C. The Great Importance of Beauty D. The Profound Influence of Beauty 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are interested in learning more about Chinese culture, there are multiple ways to get started. You could start learning Putonghua, trying Chinese cuisine, or combining Chinese customs with your everyday life. ___12___, these articles are also a great place to get started and find out more! How to Learn Mandarin Chinese: Putonghua is a famously difficult language to learn for English speakers because of its tonal requirements and characters instead of letters. ___13___, and this article makes helpful recommendations for getting started and how to get better! How to Make Chinese Fried Rice: One cannot learn about Chinese culture without getting to know the rich food traditions that are key. ___14___, but you can also make it at home with this easy-to-follow instruction! How to Eat Hotpot: ___15___ Hotpot is a popular dish in China that involves boiling a variety of meats and vegetables in a tasty soup. Those not familiar with this delicious cuisine can learn about the manners of eating hotpot in this article and treat themselves afterward! How to Celebrate Chinese New Year: Chinese New Year is a major holiday in Chinese culture that kicks off the new year of the Chinese lunar calendar. Celebrations include eating dumplings, giving out red envelopes, and lighting fireworks, among others. ___16___ If you are drawn to the traditions of Chinese culture and want to bury yourself more fully in it, try our Chinese Name Generator to find what feels right to you. A. Chinese fried rice is a main food in Chinese restaurants B. Food is so important that it gets two articles! C. However, anything can be learned with enough time and patience D. It’s a joyous time that brings together friends, family, and community. E. It is passed down and continued to be taught to children in classroom and beyond. F. Various activities like lion dances and temple fairs add holiday-like joy everywhere. G. If you are just curious about the oldest continuous civilization (文明) in the world 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last term, our school library organized an activity designed to repair damaged and worn-out (磨损的) books. I hesitated at first, not feeling ____17____ about my ability to make contributions. However, my teacher encouraged me to ____18____ the challenge. The following week, I found myself ____19____ an old, worn-out copy of The Little Prince. Its cover was torn, and some pages were loose (松动的). I felt a bit awkward, ____20____ if I could repair it. My classmate Lily noticed my ____21____ and offered to help. She had experience with book repair and taught me the ____22____ techniques. We spent several afternoons arranging the pages, ____23____ glue (胶水) carefully, and strengthening the spine (书脊). At times, the work was ____24____, but we kept going. Slowly, the book seemed to look ____25____ again. Through this process, I not only got a new skill but also _____26_____ a better relationship with Lily. On the day we returned the book to the library, the librarian smiled _____27_____ and said, “You’ve given this book a new life.” Her words filled me with _____28_____. It was then that I realized that through _____29_____ and cooperation, we can overcome difficulties and create something meaningful. This experience taught me that helping others doesn’t always require _____30_____ skills; sometimes, it just requires willingness and patience. Now, I am always looking for opportunities to make a(an)_____31_____, no matter how small. 17. A. confused B. confident C. excited D. curious 18. A. take down B. take off C. take in D. take up 19. A. buying B. donating C. borrowing D. holding 20. A. imagining B. wondering C. discussing D. expecting 21. A. excitement B. surprise C. amazement D. trouble 22. A. basic B. advanced C. equal D. modern 23. A. cleaning B. taking C. applying D. making 24. A. challenging B. boring C. confusing D. relaxing 25. A. formal B. new C. ordinary D. familiar 26. A. broke B. built C. lost D. forgot 27. A. secretly B. nervously C. warmly D. seriously 28. A. pride B. regret C. doubt D. curiosity 29. A. force B. luck C. effort D. hope 30. A. natural B. simple C. certain D. obvious 31. A. difference B. decision C. story D. mistake 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hairdresser (理发师) called Xiaohua has unexpectedly become famous online simply because she tries to meet the customers’ needs. Since videos of her cutting hair became popular on social media platform Douyin, many people ____32____ (come) to her live-streaming sessions to learn her skills or simply to talk. ____33____ (fan) nationwide are even coming to visit her shop in Hunan province ____34____ (get) a haircut. Now Xiaohua’s WeChat ____35____ (fill) with messages from customers asking for a haircut. When asked if she would raise the price for a haircut, she answered, “I have not considered ____36____ (raise) the price because the trust from people is ____37____ (satisfy) enough.” Popular as she is, she believes there are many more hairdressers ____38____ have better skills. She thinks people like her because she treats customers as friends and follows ____39____ (they) instructions. She is not anxious that one day people may ____40____ (sudden) dislike her haircuts or if she makes mistakes. “I have made lots of mistakes before but practice and learning ____41____ failures are the keys to mastering hairdressing.” she said. 第三节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据空前首字母或者空后中文提示写出单词正确形式。 42. After several interviews, he was r________ by all the companies he applied to. (根据首字母单词拼写) 43. Having failed many times before, she s________ help from those she trusted most yesterday. (根据首字母单词拼写) 44. It suddenly o________ to her that she had forgotten to lock the front door. (根据首字母单词拼写) 45. I love the spicy and s________ taste that makes Sichuan food truly unforgettable. (根据首字母单词拼写) 46. The young doctor faced a difficult moral d________, which troubled him all night. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. San Francisco is famous for its ________ (多元的) cultures, which attract visitors worldwide. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. The mild ________ (气候) in this coastal area attracts visitors throughout the year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. She never once ________ (抱怨) about the heavy work, for she loved helping patients. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. The doctors and nurses are gathered together to ________ (照料) to the injured after the crash. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. He showed us the correct ________ (操作) of the new machine in the workshop. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 52. 你校英语俱乐部计划举办“文化遗产保护”主题英语演讲活动，现向全体成员征集演讲稿。请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： 1. 文化遗产的意义; 2. 个人保护文化遗产的具体措施。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Cultural Heritage Protection Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 About three years ago, something terrible happened to me. That was the day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul. You think I am a very old man—but I am not. It took less than a single day to change my hair from black to white. One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands where we often risked going and got more fish than others. All at once, the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm. A huge wave covered our boat and my younger brother fell into the sea. My elder brother put his mouth close to my ear and cried out “Moskoe-strom!” The moment I heard the word I became very frightened. I knew what he meant by that one word well enough. With the wind and waves, we were going in the direction of the whirlpool. We were hopeless. Nothing could save us. I felt sick, as if I was falling from a mountain top in a dream. We went round and round, nearer and nearer to the horrible edge of the whirlpool. It may appear strange, but at that moment, when we were on the edge of the whirlpool, I felt calmer than when we were moving towards it. I began to think how amazing a thing it was to die in such a way, and how wonderful it was to see the power of nature. Suddenly, we went over the edge. I thought my life was over. But moment after moment passed, and I was still safe. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: The boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool and we were going round in circles at great speed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As you can see, the reason why I’m here to tell the story is that I made the right decision. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $