精品解析：山东临沂市2025-2026学年高二下学期4月普通高中学科素养水平监测试卷英语试题

2024级普通高中学科素养水平监测试卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Rachel benefit from practicing yoga? A. It clears her mind. B. It shapes her body. C. It fills her with energy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Rachel, I heard you’re taking yoga classes. How are you finding it so far? W: I feel more energetic now. My teacher says regular practice can be good for our body and mind. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What impresses the speakers about the silent film? A. The storyline. B. The visual expression. C. The modern technology. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: This silent movie is attractive. The actors expressed themselves pretty well without any lines! M: I agree! It really shows how powerful visual storytelling can be. Modern filmmakers could learn a lot from these early techniques. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Alex mainly feel about being the team leader? A. Terribly proud. B. A bit dissatisfied. C. Extremely stressed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Congratulations on being selected as team leader for the soccer match, Alex! M: Thanks! I’m a bit nervous about the responsibility, but I’m honored that my teammates trust me. I’ll do my best! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why has Tom been training hard recently? A. He wants to lose weight. B. He follows his doctor’s advice. C. He’s preparing for a running race. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, you’ve been spending every evening at the gym lately. Why? M: I signed up for a charity run next month. I hope to raise money for children’s hospitals while challenging myself physically. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a bank. B. At a hotel. C. At an airport. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning! I’d like to exchange these US dollars for Euros, please. W: Certainly, sir. The current exchange rate is shown on that screen. Please fill out this form first and wait in line. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman know about the book? A. From her history teacher. B. From the Internet. C. From the man. 7. What does the woman admire about Mandela? A. His forgiveness. B. His determination. C. His political strategies. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you reading a book about Nelson Mandela? M: Yes. Our history teacher recommended it. W: I actually read it last year when I came across it online. What part are you at now? M: I just finished the chapters about his 27 years in prison. It’s amazing how he kept his values even when things were so hard. W: Those chapters really moved me too. His ability to forgive and unite the country afterward shows remarkable character. M: Exactly. It makes me think about how I can contribute to making society fairer, even in small ways. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman decide to do? A. Study a language. B. Find a part-time job. C. Learn Chinese culture. 9. Why does the woman prefer German? A. It takes less time to master. B. It is easier to get high grades. C. It matches her future work interests. 10. Which aspect of Chinese does the woman think is difficult to learn? A. Its writing. B. Its grammar. C. Its pronunciation. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Emma, have you decided which course you’ll take? W: I’m torn between Chinese and German. Both seem interesting and useful. M: What are you considering? W: Well, I’m interested in Chinese culture, but German might be more useful for my future engineering plans. M: Good points. How difficult are they to learn? W: Chinese has a completely different writing system, which takes time to master. German grammar is difficult, but it uses the letters we already know. M: Which one offers more learning resources? W: Almost the same. There are lots of learning apps and online content now. M: Sounds like the resources won’t be a problem, then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Reporter and writer. C. Cook and customer. 12. How long did the man work in restaurants? A. 50 years. B. 15 years. C. 5 years. 13. What does the cookbook teach? A. How to deal with bad food. B. How to cook less expensive dishes. C. How to keep food for a longer time. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Harrison, thank you for agreeing to this interview about your new cookbook focused on reducing food waste. M: My pleasure. Food waste is a serious issue that concerns me. W: What inspired you to write this book? M: I worked in restaurant kitchens for 15 years and saw shocking amounts of food thrown away daily. However, many families struggle to afford meals. This problem troubled me deeply. W: How does your cookbook help reduce waste? M: It teaches creative ways to use entire foods. I also include tips to keep food fresh longer. W: That’s great. Who is your target audience? M: Busy families and young people learning to cook. The recipes are simple and budget-friendly. W: That’s wonderful. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long did Sophie’s gap year last? A. Four months. B. Eight months. C. Twelve months. 15. What field does Sophie want to work in? A. Social work. B. Environmental law. C. Wildlife biology. 16. What were Sophie’s parents concerned about at first? A. Her loss of interest in studies. B. Her safety during the trip. C. Her money problems. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Sophie! I haven’t seen you in ages. How was your gap year? I heard you did something in Brazil. W: It was amazing! I spent eight months volunteering there with a rainforest conservation project, and then four months traveling through South America. M: Wow! What kind of work did you do in Brazil? W: We planted trees and educated local communities about green living. M: Did it change how you think about things? W: Definitely. It taught me to appreciate nature more deeply and showed me how connected environmental and social issues are. I realized I want to study environmental law to protect natural resources. M: That’s a big change! Did your parents agree with your decision to put off university? W: At first, they were worried I’d lose interest in studies. But when they saw how clear I was about my goals, they became my biggest supporters. M: Great! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who taught James how to play chess? A. His father. B. His teacher. C. His grandfather. 18. What did James do last year? A. He founded a chess club. B. He created an online class. C. He offered chess sets to schools. 19. What does James think chess can teach people? A. Life skills. B. Winning strategies. C. Mathematical thinking. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. The influence of a chess player. B. The achievements of a chess player. C. The advice about becoming a chess player. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】James Chen is a 16-year-old chess player who popularizes the game among young people. James learned chess from his grandfather at age seven and developed strong thinking skills. By twelve, he became the youngest player in his city to earn a master title. James created a free online chess class for beginners three years ago. His videos break down complex strategies into simple lessons using humor and examples. James founded a chess club at his school that meets twice weekly, growing from eight students to 60 today. Last year, James worked with three elementary schools in less developed neighborhoods to introduce chess programs. He donated chess sets and volunteered as an instructor every Saturday morning. His efforts have created interest among 200 younger students. James believes chess teaches valuable life skills like patience, critical thinking, and the ability to deal with both success and failure. He plans to study further to understand how games promote mental development, hoping to make chess accessible worldwide. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether you’re a complete beginner or an experienced writer, you’ll be given all the skills and tools you need to turn your idea into a brilliantly fearless first draft. Sign up for this exciting writing class to hold your novel in your hands! A fresh approach to writing your novel It reveals many useful secrets, like practical techniques to transform your craft, the key ingredient for an engaging novel, and core principles for creating drama. You’ll also learn to balance writing with a day job and build your author brand, while mastering storytelling fundamentals like genre, structure, and plot. Not all writing courses are created equal. While there are many lower-priced courses, one size doesn’t always fit all when it comes to expertise or learning styles. You see, a great writing course will go beyond theory or tips and tricks. It will: • Put you on a path to publishing your novel. • Help you to find your unique writing style. • Teach effective techniques and invaluable skills. • Introduce you to authors, publishing editors and literary agents at the top of their game. • Offer a flexible approach, combining self-paced lessons and personal coaching with group classes. With this course you’ll say goodbye to writer’s block, gain confidence in your skills, find your voice, take control of your storyline, and finally write “The End”! 21. What is the main purpose of this writing course? A. To teach online book publishing. B. To offer free resources to beginners. C. To improve writers’ English grammar. D. To help complete a draft from an idea. 22. What specific support does the course provide for learners? A. It focuses on basic writing theory and tips. B. It guarantees the publication of your novel. C. It provides flexible learning with professional help. D. It cooperates with world-famous writing communities. 23. What is the text most probably? A. A class review. B. A course ad. C. A novel’s preface. D. A textbook chapter. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了一个写作课程的相关信息。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Whether you’re a complete beginner or an experienced writer, you’ll be given all the skills and tools you need to turn your idea into a brilliantly fearless first draft. (无论你是完全的初学者还是有经验的作家，你都会被给予将你的想法转化为出色而大胆的初稿所需的所有技能和工具。)”可知，这个写作课程的主要目的是帮助将想法转化为初稿。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Offer a flexible approach, combining self-paced lessons and personal coaching with group classes. (提供灵活的方法，结合自学课程、个人辅导和小组课程。)”可知，这个课程提供灵活的学习方式，并有专业帮助。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了一个写作课程，包括它的主要目的、提供的具体支持等，由此可知，这篇文章最可能是一篇课程广告。 B Every day, Indian Kaleem Ullah Khan walks about a mile to his 120-year-old mango tree. “This is my prize of laboring hard in the burning sun for decades,” the 82-year-old said in his orchard in the small town of Malihabad. The school dropout was just a teenager when he conducted his first experiment in grafting (嫁接). He nurtured a tree to produce seven new kinds of fruit, which unfortunately blew down in a storm, but since 1987, his pride and joy has been the 120-year-old specimen, source of more than 300 different types of mango, each with their own taste, texture, color and size. One of the earliest varieties he named “Aishwarya” after a Bollywood star. To this day, it remains one of his “best creations.” Others he named in memory of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and cricket hero Sachin Tendulkar. “People will come and go, but the mangoes will remain forever, and years after, whenever this Sachin mango will be eaten, people will remember the cricketing hero,” said Khan. His complex but effective grafting method has won him numerous awards, among them one of India’s highest civilian honors in 2008, which is especially significant as his lifelong dedication comes at a crucial time for the country’s mango industry. India, the largest producer of mangoes, accounts for half the global output. But a heat wave in 2022 destroyed 90 percent of the local crop, according to the All-India Mango Growers Association. Furthermore, the number of varieties has also fallen, which Khan blames on the widespread use of cheap fertilizers and insecticides. Growers also plant too many trees packed too tightly together, leaving no space for moisture to settle on the leaves, he says. “These old ways and new threats are a danger,” Khan admits, looking at his legendary tree. “Yet it isn’t just my story — it’s a living legacy for those who follow.” 24. What can be inferred about Khan’s first grafting experiment? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Good things come to those who wait. C. A bad workman always blames his tools. D. Don’t count your chickens before they hatch. 25. Why did Khan name his mango varieties after celebrities? A. To raise the fruits’ market price. B. To show respect for those he admired. C. To seek sponsorship from these celebrities. D. To follow a common practice of fruit naming. 26. How does Khan view the current Indian mango industry? A. Optimistic and proud. B. Desperate and critical. C. Cautious but conservative. D. Concerned but hopeful. 27. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To praise a dedicated fruit grower. B. To describe a legendary mango tree. C. To explain a scientific grafting method. D. To call for the protection of mango diversity. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】文章展现印度芒果嫁接大师卡里姆·乌拉·汗的传奇人生。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的句子“He nurtured a tree to produce seven new kinds of fruit, which unfortunately blew down in a storm, but since 1987, his pride and joy has been the 120-year-old specimen, source of more than 300 different types of mango, each with their own taste, texture, color and size.(他培育了一棵树，结出了七种新的芒果品种，但不幸的是，这棵树在一场风暴中被吹倒了。但自1987年以来，他的骄傲和快乐一直是那棵有120年历史的芒果树，它能结出300多种不同品种的芒果，每个品种都有自己独特的口味、质地、颜色和大小)”可知，尽管第一次嫁接实验失败了，但他并没有放弃，最终取得了成功。这体现了“失败是成功之母”的道理。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的句子“One of the earliest varieties he named “Aishwarya” after a Bollywood star. To this day, it remains one of his “best creations.” Others he named in memory of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and cricket hero Sachin Tendulkar. “People will come and go, but the mangoes will remain forever, and years after, whenever this Sachin mango will be eaten, people will remember the cricketing hero,” said Khan.(最早的品种之一，他以宝莱坞明星的名字命名为“艾西瓦娅”。直到今天，它仍然是他“最好的作品”之一。他还以总理纳伦德拉·莫迪和板球英雄萨钦·泰杜卡尔的名字为其他品种命名。汗说：“人们来来去去，但芒果将永远存在。多年以后，每当人们吃到这种萨钦芒果时，人们就会记住这位板球英雄。”)”可知，他用名人的名字命名芒果品种是为了表达对这些名人的敬意。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的句子“But a heat wave in 2022 destroyed 90 percent of the local crop, according to the All-India Mango Growers Association. Furthermore, the number of varieties has also fallen, which Khan blames on the widespread use of cheap fertilizers and insecticides.(根据全印度芒果种植者协会的数据，2022年的热浪摧毁了当地90%的作物。此外，芒果品种的数量也有所下降，汗将此归咎于廉价化肥和杀虫剂的广泛使用)”以及第五段中的句子““These old ways and new threats are a danger,” Khan admits, looking at his legendary tree. “Yet it isn’t just my story — it’s a living legacy for those who follow.”(“这些传统的种植方式和新的威胁是危险的，”汗看着他那棵传奇的树承认道。“但这不仅仅是我的故事——它是留给后人的活生生的遗产。”)”可知，汗对印度芒果产业的现状感到担忧，但同时也对未来抱有希望。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段介绍了卡里姆·乌拉·汗每天步行一英里去看他的120年树龄的芒果树，并称之为“几十年在烈日下辛勤劳作的奖赏”；第二段讲述了他年少时的嫁接实验及后来的成功；第三段介绍了他用名人名字命名芒果品种的做法；第四段讲述了他的嫁接方法获得的奖项以及印度芒果产业面临的问题；第五段表达了他对自己工作的看法。整篇文章围绕卡里姆·乌拉·汗展开，赞扬了他对芒果种植事业的执着奉献。 C A recent report reveals a striking cultural shift: searches for “analog hobbies” on the arts and crafts store website have increased by 136% in the past six months and yarn kits — sometimes categorized as a “grandma hobby” — increased 1,200% in 2025. But this trend likely took off even earlier, as people had long been searching for ways to cope with isolation and anxiety. So what exactly are “analog hobbies”? In an era dominated by AI and smart devices, a quiet resistance is forming. Advocates of “analog lifestyle” go beyond a short break from screens, committing sustainably to slower-paced, more practical ways of working and enjoying entertainment — it seems a modern version of a mindfulness approach, focusing on slowing down, doing less, and being more engaged in our lives. This movement is a direct response to digital fatigue (疲劳). Nowadays, we are reminded and alarmed by news updates, breaking stories, and other daily distractions. Constant exposure to online content can affect our nervous systems — our cortisol (皮质醇) pumps through our bodies as a protective factor against stressful, frightening, or negative stimuli. However, too much cortisol means physical discomfort and, even anxiety, panic, or panic attacks. So, to overcome this fatigue and rush of cortisol, slowing down is a good choice. The idea of an “analog lifestyle” builds on this widely accepted concept. When knitting a scarf, for example, you must pay full attention. Distraction means mistakes. This focused engagement does more than resist external noise; it allows our nervous systems to calm down and find a balance. Psychologically, the appeal of such activities echoes Ernst Kris’s concept of “adaptive regression” — a movement backward from adult reality to childhood make-believe. While the analog movement is not suggesting that we return to an infantile state, it is, much in line with Kris’ idea, advocating for a return to simplicity. At its core, this simplicity is not about rejecting technology, but about reclaiming our attention. A digital clock shouts the time; an analog clock requires you to read it. Similarly, in a rushed world, this trend means choosing to slow down, look closely, and reconnect with the present moment. 28. What can we learn about the “analog lifestyle”? A. It has become a craze among young employees. B. It encourages short breaks from digital devices. C. It involves a shift to slower and hands-on living. D. It focuses on sharing hobbies with online groups. 29. Which activity can effectively fight digital fatigue according to the passage? A. Dancing along with energetic music. B. Practicing mindful breathing attentively. C. Watching a relaxing comedy on a tablet. D. Using a time-tracker to control screen time. 30. Why is Ernst Kris’s concept mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. To introduce a renowned psychologist. B. To explain the rise of the analog lifestyle. C. To stress the value of childhood simplicity. D. To provide theoretical support for the trend. 31. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Simple products win more popularity. B. Life is about making constant choices. C. It is vital to stay focused on the present. D. Advanced technology takes our joy away. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】文章探讨了“模拟生活方式”兴起的背景、内涵与意义。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“Advocates of ‘analog lifestyle’ go beyond a short break from screens, committing sustainably to slower-paced, more practical ways of working and enjoying entertainment—it seems a modern version of a mindfulness approach, focusing on slowing down, doing less, and being more engaged in our lives.(“模拟生活方式”的倡导者不仅仅是短暂脱离屏幕，而是持续致力于更慢节奏、更务实的工作和娱乐方式——这似乎是一种现代版的正念方法，专注于放慢脚步、减少做事、更投入我们的生活。)”可知，“模拟生活方式”涉及向更慢节奏、亲力亲为的生活转变。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的句子“So, to overcome this fatigue and rush of cortisol, slowing down is a good choice. The idea of an ‘analog lifestyle’ builds on this widely accepted concept. When knitting a scarf, for example, you must pay full attention. Distraction means mistakes. This focused engagement does more than resist external noise; it allows our nervous systems to calm down and find a balance.(所以，为了克服这种疲劳和皮质醇的激增，放慢脚步是个不错的选择。“模拟生活方式”的理念正是基于这个被广泛接受的概念。例如，织围巾时，你必须全神贯注。分心就意味着出错。这种专注的投入不仅能抵御外界的干扰，还能让我们的神经系统平静下来，找到平衡。)”可知，需要全神贯注、放慢节奏的活动能有效对抗数字疲劳。“Practicing mindful breathing attentively(专注地练习正念呼吸)”符合这一特点。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的句子“Psychologically, the appeal of such activities echoes Ernst Kris’s concept of ‘adaptive regression’ — a movement backward from adult reality to childhood make-believe. While the analog movement is not suggesting that we return to an infantile state, it is, much in line with Kris’ idea, advocating for a return to simplicity.(从心理学角度来看，这类活动的吸引力呼应了恩斯特·克里斯的“适应性回归”概念——一种从成人现实向童年幻想的倒退。虽然模拟运动并不是建议我们回到婴儿状态，但它与克里斯的观点非常一致，倡导回归简单。)”可知，提到恩斯特·克里斯的概念是为这个趋势提供理论支持。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的句子“At its core, this simplicity is not about rejecting technology, but about reclaiming our attention. A digital clock shouts the time; an analog clock requires you to read it. Similarly, in a rushed world, this trend means choosing to slow down, look closely, and reconnect with the present moment.(从本质上讲，这种简单不是拒绝技术，而是重新找回我们的注意力。数字时钟会“喊”出时间；而模拟时钟需要你去读取它。同样，在一个匆忙的世界里，这种趋势意味着选择放慢脚步，仔细观察，重新与当下连接。)”可知，最后一段主要强调专注于当下至关重要。 D More than a dozen studies have found that cancer patients who receive immunotherapy drugs earlier in the day appear to have a lower risk of their condition worsening and even dying. To put it to the test, a research team led by Francis Lévi at Paris-Saclay University conducted the first randomized controlled trial on chronotherapy (时序疗法), which involves timing treatments according to the body’s internal clock. The study included 210 lung cancer patients, all of whom received four doses of immunotherapy. Every three weeks, half of the participants were given a dose before 3 p.m., while the other half received it later in the day. Shortly after, all underwent chemotherapy (化疗), which is considered less sensitive to timing. This schedule was strictly followed for the first four cycles. After that, participants continued receiving the same drugs as needed, but without specific timing restrictions, as previous research suggests the initial four cycles are crucial for long-term survival benefits. The researchers followed participants for an average of 29 months after their first dose. They found that those initially treated before 3 p.m. survived for an average of 28 months, compared to only 17 months for those treated later. “The effects are absolutely huge,” Lévi said. “It’s a nearly doubling in survival time.” An expert also noted that, “Compared to major trials for newly approved drugs, those drugs rarely have this large an effect. The study’s design provides strong evidence that adjusting treatment timing truly improves outcomes.” The benefits may result from the immune cells called T-cells. They tend to gather around tumours in the morning before gradually moving into the bloodstream later in the day, so giving the immunotherapy earlier in the day allows the T-cells to attack the tumour more efficiently. Despite this breakthrough, further work should explore whether delivering cancer therapies at more specific times — such as exactly 11 a.m. — has further benefits. We also need to know if controlling timing beyond the first four cycles could bring bigger benefits. The best timings may also vary between early risers and night owls, whose immune systems may fluctuate distinctly throughout the day, and whether these findings apply to other types of cancer. 32. What’s the purpose of Lévi and his team’s new study? A. To see how T-cells move in the body. B. To test a new type of immunotherapy drug. C. To compare chemotherapy with immunotherapy. D. To confirm that treatment timing affects survival. 33. Why was the schedule only fixed for first four cycles? A. Earlier studies showed its significance. B. Patients couldn’t tolerate longer treatment. C. The drugs stopped working after four cycles. D. Hospitals couldn’t manage long-term scheduling. 34. Which word can best replace the underlined word “fluctuate” in the last paragraph? A. Change. B. Strengthen. C. Stabilize. D. Weaken. 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. T-Cells: The Key to Unlocking Cancer Treatment B. A New Drug Breakthrough: The Power of Immunotherapy C. Timing Matters: How Treatment Schedules Can Fight Cancer D. A Personalized Future: Tailoring Treatment to Your Body Clock 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章围绕癌症免疫治疗的时序疗法展开，详细阐述相关研究的背景、过程、成果与展望。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“More than a dozen studies have found that cancer patients who receive immunotherapy drugs earlier in the day appear to have a lower risk of their condition worsening and even dying. To put it to the test, a research team led by Francis Lévi at Paris-Saclay University conducted the first randomized controlled trial on chronotherapy (时序疗法), which involves timing treatments according to the body’s internal clock.(十几项研究发现，在一天中较早时间接受免疫治疗药物的癌症患者，病情恶化甚至死亡的风险更低。为了验证这一点，巴黎—萨克雷大学的弗朗西斯·莱维领导的研究团队进行了首次关于时序疗法的随机对照试验，该疗法涉及根据人体的生物钟来安排治疗时间。)”可知，莱维及其团队的新研究目的是确认治疗时机对生存期的影响。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“This schedule was strictly followed for the first four cycles. After that, participants continued receiving the same drugs as needed, but without specific timing restrictions, as previous research suggests the initial four cycles are crucial for long-term survival benefits.(前四个周期严格遵循这个时间表。在那之后，参与者继续根据需要接受相同的药物治疗，但没有具体的时间限制，因为之前的研究表明，最初的四个周期对长期生存益处至关重要。)”可知，前四个周期固定时间安排是因为早期研究显示了其重要性。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子“The best timings may also vary between early risers and night owls, whose immune systems may fluctuate distinctly throughout the day, and whether these findings apply to other types of cancer.(早起的人和夜猫子的最佳治疗时间可能也不同，他们的免疫系统在一天中可能会有明显的fluctuate，以及这些发现是否适用于其他类型的癌症。)”可知，因为早起的人和夜猫子作息规律的问题，他们的免疫系统在一天中可能会有变化，因此划线动词fluctuate在这里的意思是“变化，波动”，与Change意思相近。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了研究背景和目的，即验证治疗时机对癌症患者生存期的影响；第二段描述了研究方法和过程；第三段展示了研究结果，即下午3点前接受治疗的患者生存期显著延长；第四段解释了疗效差异的原因；第五段提出了未来研究方向。整篇文章围绕治疗时机对癌症治疗效果的影响展开，强调了时序疗法的重要性。所以用C项“Timing Matters: How Treatment Schedules Can Fight Cancer(时间重要：治疗计划如何对抗癌症)”作为本文的题目，与文章主题相符合。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You don’t have to climb a mountain or go on safari to gain benefits. ____36____ For some, it may be jumping out of a plane or scuba diving in Iceland; for others, trying a different workout or going out to dinner at a new place might do the trick. Ready for your adventure? Here’s some advice. ____37____ The risks you’re up for now might look different from the ones you took before. Pick a manageable activity you can do soon — this weekend! — close to home. This will break your routine, build your confidence and help you move on to bigger adventures. Shift how you view anxiety. Research shows that people who interpreted their nervousness about activities such as karaoke singing and public speaking as excitement enjoyed the experiences more and performed better than those who tried to calm down their anxiety.____38____ Try talking to yourself out loud, saying “I am excited” or “Let’s get excited.” Use your imagination. Envision the worst-case scenario (场景): becoming lost, hurt or too exhausted to get home. Next, visualize the best-case scenario: the beautiful view, the fun you’ll have, your sense of accomplishment afterward. Now ask yourself what will probably happen—will you feel happier after your hike or to be carried off the mountain in a stretcher? ____39____ Write yourself a letter. ____40____ “I know you’re nervous, but this is normal because you’re leaving your comfort zone.” Then write about the skills that will help you succeed and the past risky but successful experience. The point is to accept your feelings and remind yourself that you can handle this adventure. A. Start small. B. Think of it as a cheer talk. C. It can enhance your mood. D. This exercise helps put fear in perspective. E. In short, the view changed stress into strength. F. An adventure gets us out of our patterns in a new way. G. Any adventure where you stretch yourself and learn something new counts. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍四条开启日常小冒险的实用建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“You don’t have to climb a mountain or go on safari to gain benefits. (你不必非要去爬山或游猎探险才能收获成长益处。)”和下文“For some, it may be jumping out of a plane or scuba diving in Iceland; for others, trying a different workout or going out to dinner at a new place might do the trick. (对有些人来说，冒险可能是跳伞，或是去冰岛潜水；对另一些人而言，尝试一种新的运动方式、去一家从没去过的餐厅吃饭，也能达到同样的效果。)”可知，上文点明不必大型户外活动才算冒险，下文列举不同人对冒险的不同定义。G选项“Any adventure where you stretch yourself and learn something new counts. (任何能挑战自我、学到新东西的冒险都算。)”承上启下，解释什么才算冒险，衔接后文不同形式的冒险举例。 【37题详解】 空处为段落小标题。根据下文“The risks you’re up for now might look different from the ones you took before. Pick a manageable activity you can do soon — this weekend! — close to home. This will break your routine, build your confidence and help you move on to bigger adventures. (你如今愿意接受的挑战，或许和从前大不相同。选一项难度适中、很快就能完成的活动，就在这个周末，在家附近进行就好。这能打破你的日常一成不变，建立自信，也为之后更大的挑战做好准备。)”可知，下文建议选容易做到、离家近、小体量的活动，从小事开始再挑战更大冒险。A 选项“Start small. (从小处着手。)”为本段中心句，完美概括下文内容。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Research shows that people who interpreted their nervousness about activities such as karaoke singing and public speaking as excitement enjoyed the experiences more and performed better than those who tried to calm down their anxiety. (研究表明，面对唱歌、公开演讲这类活动时，把紧张情绪解读为兴奋的人，比刻意平复焦虑的人体验感更好、表现也更出色。)”指出把紧张解读为兴奋的人体验更好、表现更佳，E选项“In short, the view changed stress into strength. (简言之，这种心态把压力转化成了力量。)”总结上文研究结论。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Envision the worst-case scenario (场景): becoming lost, hurt or too exhausted to get home. Next, visualize the best-case scenario: the beautiful view, the fun you’ll have, your sense of accomplishment afterward. (预想最坏的情况：迷路、受伤，或是累到无法返程。再想象最好的画面：绝美的风景、过程中的乐趣、事后满满的成就感。)”可知，上文指出如何实施想想练习，D 选项“This exercise helps put fear in perspective. (这种练习有助于理性看待恐惧。)”总结本段想象练习的作用，收尾本段。 【40题详解】 上文“Write yourself a letter. (给自己写一封信。)”和下文“I know you’re nervous, but this is normal because you’re leaving your comfort zone. (我知道你很紧张，但这很正常，因为你正在走出舒适区。)”可知，上文建议给自己写信，下文给出写信的内心打气话术。B选项“Think of it as a cheer talk. (把它当作自我打气的对话。)”衔接写信这件事，引出下文自我鼓励的话语内容。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is a series of choices that shape our character. My friend Bobby Lewis once faced such a moment during an ordinary trip with his children, which became a powerful display of his integrity. One sunny Saturday afternoon in Oklahoma City, Bobby, a ____41____ father, was ____42____ his two little boys to the miniature golf course. Approaching the ticket counter, Bobby ____43____ his sons’ hands, gently yet firmly, showing both love and ____44____ .“How much is it?” he asked the attendant at the counter. The attendant replied, “$3.00 for you and $3.00 for any kid who is older than six. Kids six or younger are free. How old are they?” Bobby ____45____ down at his sons. The younger one, with eyes shining with excitement, was ____46____around, while the ____47____ one, a bit more reserved, clung to his father’s leg. “The lawyer’s three and the doctor is seven,” he announced ___48___ in a steady voice, “so I guess I owe you $6.00.” The attendant ____49____ an astonishing look. “Hey, Mister, you could have saved yourself three bucks. You could have told me the older one was six; I wouldn’t have known the ____50____ .” Bobby paused for a moment, his eyes reflecting determination. “Yes, that may be true,” he said, “____51____ the kids would have known the difference. I want them to grow up understanding the importance of ____52____ .” As Ralph Waldo Emerson said, “Who you are speaks so loudly I can’t hear what you’re saying.” In a world filled with ____53____ and shortcuts, ethics matter most. Our smallest actions can ____54____ those around us, especially the young. Bobby’s choice serves as a reminder that we must always ____55____ to do the right thing, as it is through our actions that we shape the future. 41. A. considerate B. casual C. principled D. humorous 42. A. encouraging B. rushing C. sending D. accompanying 43. A. patted B. squeezed C. waved D. raised 44. A. relief B. hesitation C. affection D. anxiety 45. A. glared B. glanced C. stared D. peeked 46. A. dancing B. trembling C. crawling D. hiding 47. A. calmer B. cleverer C. braver D. happier 48. A. hesitantly B. impatiently C. excitedly D. sincerely 49. A. flashed B. masked C. exchanged D. fixed 50. A. mistake B. truth C. consequence D. intention 51. A. otherwise B. therefore C. but D. furthermore 52. A. honesty B. fairness C. intelligence D. patience 53. A. expectations B. lies C. excuses D. difficulties 54. A. harm B. ignore C. impact D. protect 55. A. pretend B. fail C. struggle D. attempt 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述有原则的父亲博比带两个孩子去迷你高尔夫球场买票时，没有为省钱谎报孩子年龄，坚持诚信做人，用自身言行给孩子树立榜样，告诉我们小事也要坚守道德与正直，自身行为会影响他人尤其是年轻人。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一个晴朗的周六下午，在俄克拉荷马城，一位有原则的父亲Bobby正陪着他的两个小儿子去迷你高尔夫球场。A. considerate体贴的；B. casual随意的；C. principled有原则的；D. humorous幽默的。根据前文“which became a powerful display of his integrity”以及后文Bobby拒绝谎报孩子年龄、坚持诚信的行为可知，Bobby是一位有原则、正直的父亲。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：一个晴朗的周六下午，在俄克拉荷马城，一位有原则的父亲Bobby正陪着他的两个小儿子去迷你高尔夫球场。A. encouraging鼓励；B. rushing匆忙赶往；C. sending派送；D. accompanying陪伴。根据后文“his two little boys”以及“clung to his father’s leg”可知，Bobby是亲自陪伴孩子前往，并非派送、鼓励或匆忙赶往。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：走近售票柜台时，Bobby轻柔却坚定地握紧儿子们的手，流露出爱意与温情。A. patted轻拍；B. squeezed紧握；C. waved挥手；D. raised举起。根据后文“gently yet firmly”可知，此处描述的是Bobby牵手孩子的动作，“轻柔且坚定”的状态与“紧握”的动作相符。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：走近售票柜台时，Bobby轻柔却坚定地握紧儿子们的手，流露出爱意与温情。A. relief宽慰；B. hesitation犹豫；C. affection喜爱、温情；D. anxiety焦虑。根据前文“showing both love and”可知，and连接并列语义，love与affection表意相近，符合语境。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：Bobby低头看了看他的儿子们。A. glared怒视；B. glanced瞥一眼、扫视；C. stared凝视；D. peeked偷看。根据后文“The younger one, with eyes shining with excitement, was ____ around, while the calmer one, a bit more reserved, clung to his father’s leg”可知，Bobby是低头快速看了一眼两个孩子，以此回应工作人员关于孩子年龄的提问。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：小儿子眼里闪着兴奋的光芒，四处蹦蹦跳跳，而性格更沉静的大儿子则依偎着父亲的腿。A. dancing蹦跳、雀跃；B. trembling颤抖；C. crawling爬行；D. hiding躲藏。根据前文“with eyes shining with excitement”可知，兴奋的小儿子会有欢快跑动、蹦跳的动作，符合孩子的状态。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：小儿子眼里闪着兴奋的光芒，四处蹦蹦跳跳，而性格更沉静的大儿子则依偎着父亲的腿。A. calmer更沉稳的；B. cleverer更聪明的；C. braver更勇敢的；D. happier更快乐的。根据后文“a bit more reserved”可知，内敛的性格与“更沉稳的”相对应，符合大儿子的状态。 【48题详解】 考查副词。句意：“律师3岁，医生7岁，”他用平稳而真诚的声音宣布，“所以我估计应该付给你6美元。”。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. impatiently不耐烦地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. sincerely诚恳地。根据后文“in a steady voice”及Bobby如实告知孩子年龄、不愿撒谎省钱的诚信态度可知，sincerely（诚恳地）契合他的状态。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：工作人员露出了惊讶的神情。A. flashed闪现、露出；B. masked掩饰；C. exchanged交换；D. fixed固定。根据后文“Hey, Mister, you could have saved yourself three bucks. You could have told me the older one was six”可知，工作人员对Bobby不趁机省钱、如实说明年龄的行为感到意外，因此露出了惊讶的神色。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：你本可以说大孩子六岁，我也不会知道真相。A. mistake错误；B. truth真相；C. consequence后果；D. intention意图。根据前文“Hey, Mister, you could have saved yourself three bucks. You could have told me the older one was six”可知，工作人员表示自己无法分辨孩子的真实年龄，不会知晓事情的真相。 【51题详解】 考查连词。句意：没错，或许是这样，但孩子们会知道其中的差别。A. otherwise否则；B. therefore因此；C. but但是；D. furthermore此外。根据前文Bobby承认“Yes, that may be true”，后文强调“the kids would have known the difference”可知，前后句为转折关系，用but连接符合逻辑。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：我想让他们长大明白诚信的重要性。A. honesty诚信；B. fairness公平；C. intelligence智慧；D. patience耐心。根据前文“Yes, that may be true,” he said, “ ____ the kids would have known the difference.”可知，Bobby拒绝谎报孩子年龄、坚持说真话的行为可知，他的初衷是培养孩子诚信的品质，让孩子明白诚信的重要性。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：在一个充满谎言和投机取巧的世界里，道德最为重要。A. expectations期待；B. lies谎言；C. excuses借口；D. difficulties困境。根据后文“and shortcuts”可知，and连接并列的贬义词汇，lies与shortcuts语境一致，且呼应前文“撒谎省钱”的反面行为。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们微小的举动都会影响身边的人，尤其是年轻人。A. harm伤害；B. ignore忽视；C. impact影响；D. protect保护。根据前文“I want them to grow up understanding the importance of ____ .”可知，Bobby通过自身诚信行为教育孩子的事例可知，大人的微小举动会对身边的人产生影响，尤其是正在成长的年轻人。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：Bobby的选择提醒我们，我们必须始终努力去做正确的事，因为正是通过我们的行动，我们才能塑造未来。A. pretend假装；B. fail未能；C. struggle奋力；D. attempt努力、尝试。根据后文“to do the right thing”及全文坚守道德、诚信的主旨可知，我们应当始终努力去做正确的事，attempt to do sth.符合语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Experience China: Dunhuang Culture Enters New Zealand exhibition kicked off in Auckland on Monday. The exhibition is jointly organized by the Information Office of the State Council and the Chinese embassy in New Zealand, ____56____ (undertake) by the Gansu Provincial Information Office, Dunhuang Academy and China International Culture Group Ltd. The exhibition ____57____ (feature) a selection of murals (壁画), colored sculptures and cave models from Dunhuang, Gansu province, and its digital restoration of Cave 285 of the Mogao Grottoes (石窟) is also on display. These efforts allow the audience ____58____ (immerse) in the historical and cultural essence of the Dunhuang Caves. The exhibition aims to enhance cultural exchanges between China and New Zealand while ____59____ (promote) people-to-people exchanges by displaying ____60____ unique charm of art from the Dunhuang Caves. According to the organizers, Dunhuang culture is an important part of the world’s cultural ____61____ (diverse). Compared with a world without mutual learning, civilizations are ____62____ (rich) and more colorful with exchanges and mutual learning. They hope this exhibition can contribute to promoting the links between the two countries, ____63____ foster healthy and stable development in bilateral relations. “This exhibition is significant because it brings a rare opportunity for New Zealanders like myself ____64____ (connect) with one of the most important cultural and religious sites in the world ____65____ fosters people-to-people exchanges,” says New Zealand parliament member Jenny Salesa. 【答案】56. undertaken 57. features 58. to be immersed 59. promoting 60. the 61. diversity 62. richer 63. which 64. to connect 65. and 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍“感知中国・敦煌文化走进新西兰”展览于周一在奥克兰开幕。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：本次展览由国务院新闻办公室和中国驻新西兰大使馆联合主办，由甘肃省人民政府新闻办公室、敦煌研究院及中国对外文化集团有限公司承办。空处应为非谓语动词作后置定语，organize与undertake之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式undertaken。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：展览精选展出了甘肃敦煌的壁画、彩塑及洞窟模型，莫高窟第285窟的数字化复原作品也同步亮相。空处作谓语，陈述客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语the exhibition为单数，所以谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式features。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些努力让观众能够沉浸式感受敦煌石窟的历史文化精髓。allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，且immerse与the audience之间为被动关系，所以使用不定式的被动语态to be immersed作宾语补足语。 【59题详解】 考查省略句。句意：此次展览旨在通过展现敦煌石窟艺术的独特魅力，增进中新两国文化交流，同时促进民间人文往来。while引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是while (it is) promoting，省略it is，空处需填现在分词promoting。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。固定搭配the unique charm of…意为“……的独特魅力”；of短语作后置定语表特指，用定冠词the。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：主办方表示，敦煌文化是世界文化多样性的重要组成部分。空处需填名词作宾语，diverse的名词为diversity意为“多样性”，为不可数名词。 【62题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：相较于缺乏文明互鉴的世界，文明因交流互鉴而更加丰盈多姿、绚丽多彩。根据and more colorful可知，此处应为比较级形式richer作表语。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：主办方希望本次展览有助于密切两国联系，并推动双边关系健康稳定发展。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词which引导。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：新西兰国会议员珍妮・萨莱萨表示：“这场展览意义重大，它为像我一样的新西兰民众提供了难得的机会，得以了解世界上最重要的文化与宗教圣地之一，同时也助力两国人文交流。” 固定结构a chance for sb. to do sth.意为“某人做某事的机会”，空处为不定式作后置定语。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。前后两个谓语动作brings a rare opportunity和fosters people-to-people exchanges是并列顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你校近期出现流浪猫(stray cat)，针对是否应该驱赶或收容这些流浪猫，同学们观点不一。校英语报就此话题开设专栏，征集意见，请你给编辑写一封信，内容包括： 1. 你的态度和理由； 2. 你的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Editor, I firmly support keeping stray cats on our campus. Caring for these weak animals helps us develop compassion and a sense of responsibility, which are vital for our growth. To ensure a harmonious coexistence between stray cats and the campus community, we can take practical and proper measures. First, we can set up a volunteer group to take turns feeding the cats. Second, we can ask local animal rescue groups for help to give the cats vaccinations and deworming. I hope that my suggestions will be helpful for the proper care of campus stray cats. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】学校近期出现流浪猫，针对是否应该驱赶或收容这些流浪猫，同学们观点不一。校英语报就此话题开设专栏，征集意见，要求考生给编辑写一封信，陈述态度和理由，并给出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 至关重要的：vital → crucial 有帮助的：helpful → of help 建议：suggestion → recommendation 照顾：care for → take care of 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Second, we can ask local animal rescue groups for help to give the cats vaccinations and deworming. 拓展句：Second, we can ask local animal rescue groups for help, who can give the cats vaccinations and deworming. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Caring for these weak animals helps us develop compassion and a sense of responsibility, which are vital for our growth.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I hope that my suggestions will be helpful for the proper care of campus stray cats.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’d completely forgotten the rules about liquids in carry-on luggage. So when I went through airport security, my heart instantly sank — my favorite watercolor set might be seized. I immediately begged the security attendant to let me take it on the plane, explaining it was a gift from my grandma, for she knew how passionate I was about painting. The security attendant, a kind-faced woman with a faint paint stain on her uniform sleeve, checked my ID and boarding pass for a long time. She glanced down at the well-worn watercolor set — its case decorated with childlike sunflower sketches, clearly drawn by a kid — and then back at my red, tear-filled eyes. A faint, nostalgic (怀念的) smile crept at her lips. I later learned that she’d thought of her own granddaughter, a young artist who’d sobbed bitterly over seized paints during a trip years before. Rules were rules, she knew that, but some things felt far too precious to simply dump into a trash bin. I held the watercolor set stubbornly, whispering over and over, “It’s from my grandma. I was gonna use it at the art camp.” She gave me a soft, reassuring look, patted my shoulder gently, then gently took the watercolor set and carefully placed it into a small box beside her desk. I held my breath, hoping against hope. Then she smiled professionally and said: “Have a pleasant flight!” With those words, I knew it was over. The loss of grandma’s gift left a sharp ache in my heart. Finally, I turned away, dragging my feet toward my gate, and boarded the plane to the art camp. The art camp was bittersweet. I made some friends and learned a lot, but I felt empty without my grandma’s paints. Watching my classmates create colorful works, I felt a sharp pain of sadness. A week flew by, and soon it was time to go home. As I walked slowly toward the baggage claim area at the airport, tired but hopeful, I had no idea what a lovely surprise was waiting for me. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, a familiar figure caught my eye. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I opened the case, my favorite watercolor set lay there quietly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Suddenly, a familiar figure caught my eye. It was the kind security attendant, standing by the baggage carousel with a small box in her hand. She waved at me with a warm smile and I hurried over, my heart beating fast. “I remembered your flight and art camp,” she said gently, pointing at the bold art camp name on my art bag and handing me the box. “I kept your watercolor set safe for you — grandma’s gift shouldn’t be left behind.” Her words made my eyes burn with tears, and I could only mumble a soft “thank you” repeatedly. When I opened the case, my favorite watercolor set lay there quietly. The sunflower sketches on the case were still as bright as ever, just like the day grandma gave it to me. I held the set tightly in my hands, the sharp ache in my heart replaced by warm joy. It wasn’t just the paints I’d got back, but the kindness from a stranger that made this trip unforgettable. This trip taught me that rules keep life in order, but it’s the kindness beyond rules that warms people’s hearts. I knew this little warm moment would stay with me forever, as precious as grandma’s gift. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因忘记携带液体登机的规定，在机场安检时担心心爱的祖母送的水彩套装被没收，尽管作者苦苦哀求，仍以为水彩套装被没收而心痛不已。后来作者带着失落的心情参加艺术营，一周后回家时，却在机场行李提取区收获了意外惊喜。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写惊喜是什么以及安检人员解释水彩颜料出现在这里的原因。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者受到盒子后看到水彩颜料的感受以及经过这件事的感悟。 2.续写线索：惊喜的内容——解释原因——感到暖意和欣喜——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①记得：remember/recall ②代替：replace/take the place of 情绪类 ①温柔地：softly/tenderly ②难忘的：unforgettable/memorable 【点睛】[高分句型1]She waved at me with a warm smile and I hurried over, my heart beating fast.（运用了独立主格结构作状语） [高分句型2]This trip taught me that rules keep life in order, but it’s the kindness beyond rules that warms people’s hearts.（运用了that引导宾语从句和强调句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024级普通高中学科素养水平监测试卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Rachel benefit from practicing yoga? A. It clears her mind. B. It shapes her body. C. It fills her with energy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What impresses the speakers about the silent film? A. The storyline. B. The visual expression. C. The modern technology. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Alex mainly feel about being the team leader? A. Terribly proud. B. A bit dissatisfied. C. Extremely stressed. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why has Tom been training hard recently? A. He wants to lose weight. B. He follows his doctor’s advice. C. He’s preparing for a running race. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a bank. B. At a hotel. C. At an airport. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman know about the book? A. From her history teacher. B. From the Internet. C. From the man. 7. What does the woman admire about Mandela? A. His forgiveness. B. His determination. C. His political strategies. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman decide to do? A. Study a language. B. Find a part-time job. C. Learn Chinese culture. 9. Why does the woman prefer German? A. It takes less time to master. B. It is easier to get high grades. C. It matches her future work interests. 10. Which aspect of Chinese does the woman think is difficult to learn? A. Its writing. B. Its grammar. C. Its pronunciation. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Reporter and writer. C. Cook and customer. 12. How long did the man work in restaurants? A. 50 years. B. 15 years. C. 5 years. 13. What does the cookbook teach? A. How to deal with bad food. B. How to cook less expensive dishes. C. How to keep food for a longer time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long did Sophie’s gap year last? A. Four months. B. Eight months. C. Twelve months. 15. What field does Sophie want to work in? A. Social work. B. Environmental law. C. Wildlife biology. 16. What were Sophie’s parents concerned about at first? A. Her loss of interest in studies. B. Her safety during the trip. C. Her money problems. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who taught James how to play chess? A. His father. B. His teacher. C. His grandfather. 18. What did James do last year? A. He founded a chess club. B. He created an online class. C. He offered chess sets to schools. 19. What does James think chess can teach people? A. Life skills. B. Winning strategies. C. Mathematical thinking. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. The influence of a chess player. B. The achievements of a chess player. C. The advice about becoming a chess player. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether you’re a complete beginner or an experienced writer, you’ll be given all the skills and tools you need to turn your idea into a brilliantly fearless first draft. Sign up for this exciting writing class to hold your novel in your hands! A fresh approach to writing your novel It reveals many useful secrets, like practical techniques to transform your craft, the key ingredient for an engaging novel, and core principles for creating drama. You’ll also learn to balance writing with a day job and build your author brand, while mastering storytelling fundamentals like genre, structure, and plot. Not all writing courses are created equal. While there are many lower-priced courses, one size doesn’t always fit all when it comes to expertise or learning styles. You see, a great writing course will go beyond theory or tips and tricks. It will: • Put you on a path to publishing your novel. • Help you to find your unique writing style. • Teach effective techniques and invaluable skills. • Introduce you to authors, publishing editors and literary agents at the top of their game. • Offer a flexible approach, combining self-paced lessons and personal coaching with group classes. With this course you’ll say goodbye to writer’s block, gain confidence in your skills, find your voice, take control of your storyline, and finally write “The End”! 21. What is the main purpose of this writing course? A. To teach online book publishing. B. To offer free resources to beginners. C. To improve writers’ English grammar. D. To help complete a draft from an idea. 22. What specific support does the course provide for learners? A. It focuses on basic writing theory and tips. B. It guarantees the publication of your novel. C. It provides flexible learning with professional help. D. It cooperates with world-famous writing communities. 23. What is the text most probably? A. A class review. B. A course ad. C. A novel’s preface. D. A textbook chapter. B Every day, Indian Kaleem Ullah Khan walks about a mile to his 120-year-old mango tree. “This is my prize of laboring hard in the burning sun for decades,” the 82-year-old said in his orchard in the small town of Malihabad. The school dropout was just a teenager when he conducted his first experiment in grafting (嫁接). He nurtured a tree to produce seven new kinds of fruit, which unfortunately blew down in a storm, but since 1987, his pride and joy has been the 120-year-old specimen, source of more than 300 different types of mango, each with their own taste, texture, color and size. One of the earliest varieties he named “Aishwarya” after a Bollywood star. To this day, it remains one of his “best creations.” Others he named in memory of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and cricket hero Sachin Tendulkar. “People will come and go, but the mangoes will remain forever, and years after, whenever this Sachin mango will be eaten, people will remember the cricketing hero,” said Khan. His complex but effective grafting method has won him numerous awards, among them one of India’s highest civilian honors in 2008, which is especially significant as his lifelong dedication comes at a crucial time for the country’s mango industry. India, the largest producer of mangoes, accounts for half the global output. But a heat wave in 2022 destroyed 90 percent of the local crop, according to the All-India Mango Growers Association. Furthermore, the number of varieties has also fallen, which Khan blames on the widespread use of cheap fertilizers and insecticides. Growers also plant too many trees packed too tightly together, leaving no space for moisture to settle on the leaves, he says. “These old ways and new threats are a danger,” Khan admits, looking at his legendary tree. “Yet it isn’t just my story — it’s a living legacy for those who follow.” 24. What can be inferred about Khan’s first grafting experiment? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Good things come to those who wait. C. A bad workman always blames his tools. D. Don’t count your chickens before they hatch. 25. Why did Khan name his mango varieties after celebrities? A. To raise the fruits’ market price. B. To show respect for those he admired. C. To seek sponsorship from these celebrities. D. To follow a common practice of fruit naming. 26. How does Khan view the current Indian mango industry? A. Optimistic and proud. B. Desperate and critical. C. Cautious but conservative. D. Concerned but hopeful. 27. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To praise a dedicated fruit grower. B. To describe a legendary mango tree. C. To explain a scientific grafting method. D. To call for the protection of mango diversity. C A recent report reveals a striking cultural shift: searches for “analog hobbies” on the arts and crafts store website have increased by 136% in the past six months and yarn kits — sometimes categorized as a “grandma hobby” — increased 1,200% in 2025. But this trend likely took off even earlier, as people had long been searching for ways to cope with isolation and anxiety. So what exactly are “analog hobbies”? In an era dominated by AI and smart devices, a quiet resistance is forming. Advocates of “analog lifestyle” go beyond a short break from screens, committing sustainably to slower-paced, more practical ways of working and enjoying entertainment — it seems a modern version of a mindfulness approach, focusing on slowing down, doing less, and being more engaged in our lives. This movement is a direct response to digital fatigue (疲劳). Nowadays, we are reminded and alarmed by news updates, breaking stories, and other daily distractions. Constant exposure to online content can affect our nervous systems — our cortisol (皮质醇) pumps through our bodies as a protective factor against stressful, frightening, or negative stimuli. However, too much cortisol means physical discomfort and, even anxiety, panic, or panic attacks. So, to overcome this fatigue and rush of cortisol, slowing down is a good choice. The idea of an “analog lifestyle” builds on this widely accepted concept. When knitting a scarf, for example, you must pay full attention. Distraction means mistakes. This focused engagement does more than resist external noise; it allows our nervous systems to calm down and find a balance. Psychologically, the appeal of such activities echoes Ernst Kris’s concept of “adaptive regression” — a movement backward from adult reality to childhood make-believe. While the analog movement is not suggesting that we return to an infantile state, it is, much in line with Kris’ idea, advocating for a return to simplicity. At its core, this simplicity is not about rejecting technology, but about reclaiming our attention. A digital clock shouts the time; an analog clock requires you to read it. Similarly, in a rushed world, this trend means choosing to slow down, look closely, and reconnect with the present moment. 28. What can we learn about the “analog lifestyle”? A. It has become a craze among young employees. B. It encourages short breaks from digital devices. C. It involves a shift to slower and hands-on living. D. It focuses on sharing hobbies with online groups. 29. Which activity can effectively fight digital fatigue according to the passage? A. Dancing along with energetic music. B. Practicing mindful breathing attentively. C. Watching a relaxing comedy on a tablet. D. Using a time-tracker to control screen time. 30. Why is Ernst Kris’s concept mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. To introduce a renowned psychologist. B. To explain the rise of the analog lifestyle. C. To stress the value of childhood simplicity. D. To provide theoretical support for the trend. 31. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Simple products win more popularity. B. Life is about making constant choices. C. It is vital to stay focused on the present. D. Advanced technology takes our joy away. D More than a dozen studies have found that cancer patients who receive immunotherapy drugs earlier in the day appear to have a lower risk of their condition worsening and even dying. To put it to the test, a research team led by Francis Lévi at Paris-Saclay University conducted the first randomized controlled trial on chronotherapy (时序疗法), which involves timing treatments according to the body’s internal clock. The study included 210 lung cancer patients, all of whom received four doses of immunotherapy. Every three weeks, half of the participants were given a dose before 3 p.m., while the other half received it later in the day. Shortly after, all underwent chemotherapy (化疗), which is considered less sensitive to timing. This schedule was strictly followed for the first four cycles. After that, participants continued receiving the same drugs as needed, but without specific timing restrictions, as previous research suggests the initial four cycles are crucial for long-term survival benefits. The researchers followed participants for an average of 29 months after their first dose. They found that those initially treated before 3 p.m. survived for an average of 28 months, compared to only 17 months for those treated later. “The effects are absolutely huge,” Lévi said. “It’s a nearly doubling in survival time.” An expert also noted that, “Compared to major trials for newly approved drugs, those drugs rarely have this large an effect. The study’s design provides strong evidence that adjusting treatment timing truly improves outcomes.” The benefits may result from the immune cells called T-cells. They tend to gather around tumours in the morning before gradually moving into the bloodstream later in the day, so giving the immunotherapy earlier in the day allows the T-cells to attack the tumour more efficiently. Despite this breakthrough, further work should explore whether delivering cancer therapies at more specific times — such as exactly 11 a.m. — has further benefits. We also need to know if controlling timing beyond the first four cycles could bring bigger benefits. The best timings may also vary between early risers and night owls, whose immune systems may fluctuate distinctly throughout the day, and whether these findings apply to other types of cancer. 32. What’s the purpose of Lévi and his team’s new study? A. To see how T-cells move in the body. B. To test a new type of immunotherapy drug. C. To compare chemotherapy with immunotherapy. D. To confirm that treatment timing affects survival. 33. Why was the schedule only fixed for first four cycles? A. Earlier studies showed its significance. B. Patients couldn’t tolerate longer treatment. C. The drugs stopped working after four cycles. D. Hospitals couldn’t manage long-term scheduling. 34. Which word can best replace the underlined word “fluctuate” in the last paragraph? A. Change. B. Strengthen. C. Stabilize. D. Weaken. 35. What would be the best title for the text? A. T-Cells: The Key to Unlocking Cancer Treatment B. A New Drug Breakthrough: The Power of Immunotherapy C. Timing Matters: How Treatment Schedules Can Fight Cancer D. A Personalized Future: Tailoring Treatment to Your Body Clock 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You don’t have to climb a mountain or go on safari to gain benefits. ____36____ For some, it may be jumping out of a plane or scuba diving in Iceland; for others, trying a different workout or going out to dinner at a new place might do the trick. Ready for your adventure? Here’s some advice. ____37____ The risks you’re up for now might look different from the ones you took before. Pick a manageable activity you can do soon — this weekend! — close to home. This will break your routine, build your confidence and help you move on to bigger adventures. Shift how you view anxiety. Research shows that people who interpreted their nervousness about activities such as karaoke singing and public speaking as excitement enjoyed the experiences more and performed better than those who tried to calm down their anxiety.____38____ Try talking to yourself out loud, saying “I am excited” or “Let’s get excited.” Use your imagination. Envision the worst-case scenario (场景): becoming lost, hurt or too exhausted to get home. Next, visualize the best-case scenario: the beautiful view, the fun you’ll have, your sense of accomplishment afterward. Now ask yourself what will probably happen—will you feel happier after your hike or to be carried off the mountain in a stretcher? ____39____ Write yourself a letter. ____40____ “I know you’re nervous, but this is normal because you’re leaving your comfort zone.” Then write about the skills that will help you succeed and the past risky but successful experience. The point is to accept your feelings and remind yourself that you can handle this adventure. A. Start small. B. Think of it as a cheer talk. C. It can enhance your mood. D. This exercise helps put fear in perspective. E. In short, the view changed stress into strength. F. An adventure gets us out of our patterns in a new way. G. Any adventure where you stretch yourself and learn something new counts. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life is a series of choices that shape our character. My friend Bobby Lewis once faced such a moment during an ordinary trip with his children, which became a powerful display of his integrity. One sunny Saturday afternoon in Oklahoma City, Bobby, a ____41____ father, was ____42____ his two little boys to the miniature golf course. Approaching the ticket counter, Bobby ____43____ his sons’ hands, gently yet firmly, showing both love and ____44____ .“How much is it?” he asked the attendant at the counter. The attendant replied, “$3.00 for you and $3.00 for any kid who is older than six. Kids six or younger are free. How old are they?” Bobby ____45____ down at his sons. The younger one, with eyes shining with excitement, was ____46____around, while the ____47____ one, a bit more reserved, clung to his father’s leg. “The lawyer’s three and the doctor is seven,” he announced ___48___ in a steady voice, “so I guess I owe you $6.00.” The attendant ____49____ an astonishing look. “Hey, Mister, you could have saved yourself three bucks. You could have told me the older one was six; I wouldn’t have known the ____50____ .” Bobby paused for a moment, his eyes reflecting determination. “Yes, that may be true,” he said, “____51____ the kids would have known the difference. I want them to grow up understanding the importance of ____52____ .” As Ralph Waldo Emerson said, “Who you are speaks so loudly I can’t hear what you’re saying.” In a world filled with ____53____ and shortcuts, ethics matter most. Our smallest actions can ____54____ those around us, especially the young. Bobby’s choice serves as a reminder that we must always ____55____ to do the right thing, as it is through our actions that we shape the future. 41. A. considerate B. casual C. principled D. humorous 42. A. encouraging B. rushing C. sending D. accompanying 43. A. patted B. squeezed C. waved D. raised 44. A. relief B. hesitation C. affection D. anxiety 45. A. glared B. glanced C. stared D. peeked 46. A. dancing B. trembling C. crawling D. hiding 47. A. calmer B. cleverer C. braver D. happier 48. A. hesitantly B. impatiently C. excitedly D. sincerely 49. A. flashed B. masked C. exchanged D. fixed 50. A. mistake B. truth C. consequence D. intention 51. A. otherwise B. therefore C. but D. furthermore 52. A. honesty B. fairness C. intelligence D. patience 53. A. expectations B. lies C. excuses D. difficulties 54. A. harm B. ignore C. impact D. protect 55. A. pretend B. fail C. struggle D. attempt 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Experience China: Dunhuang Culture Enters New Zealand exhibition kicked off in Auckland on Monday. The exhibition is jointly organized by the Information Office of the State Council and the Chinese embassy in New Zealand, ____56____ (undertake) by the Gansu Provincial Information Office, Dunhuang Academy and China International Culture Group Ltd. The exhibition ____57____ (feature) a selection of murals (壁画), colored sculptures and cave models from Dunhuang, Gansu province, and its digital restoration of Cave 285 of the Mogao Grottoes (石窟) is also on display. These efforts allow the audience ____58____ (immerse) in the historical and cultural essence of the Dunhuang Caves. The exhibition aims to enhance cultural exchanges between China and New Zealand while ____59____ (promote) people-to-people exchanges by displaying ____60____ unique charm of art from the Dunhuang Caves. According to the organizers, Dunhuang culture is an important part of the world’s cultural ____61____ (diverse). Compared with a world without mutual learning, civilizations are ____62____ (rich) and more colorful with exchanges and mutual learning. They hope this exhibition can contribute to promoting the links between the two countries, ____63____ foster healthy and stable development in bilateral relations. “This exhibition is significant because it brings a rare opportunity for New Zealanders like myself ____64____ (connect) with one of the most important cultural and religious sites in the world ____65____ fosters people-to-people exchanges,” says New Zealand parliament member Jenny Salesa. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你校近期出现流浪猫(stray cat)，针对是否应该驱赶或收容这些流浪猫，同学们观点不一。校英语报就此话题开设专栏，征集意见，请你给编辑写一封信，内容包括： 1. 你的态度和理由； 2. 你的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’d completely forgotten the rules about liquids in carry-on luggage. So when I went through airport security, my heart instantly sank — my favorite watercolor set might be seized. I immediately begged the security attendant to let me take it on the plane, explaining it was a gift from my grandma, for she knew how passionate I was about painting. The security attendant, a kind-faced woman with a faint paint stain on her uniform sleeve, checked my ID and boarding pass for a long time. She glanced down at the well-worn watercolor set — its case decorated with childlike sunflower sketches, clearly drawn by a kid — and then back at my red, tear-filled eyes. A faint, nostalgic (怀念的) smile crept at her lips. I later learned that she’d thought of her own granddaughter, a young artist who’d sobbed bitterly over seized paints during a trip years before. Rules were rules, she knew that, but some things felt far too precious to simply dump into a trash bin. I held the watercolor set stubbornly, whispering over and over, “It’s from my grandma. I was gonna use it at the art camp.” She gave me a soft, reassuring look, patted my shoulder gently, then gently took the watercolor set and carefully placed it into a small box beside her desk. I held my breath, hoping against hope. Then she smiled professionally and said: “Have a pleasant flight!” With those words, I knew it was over. The loss of grandma’s gift left a sharp ache in my heart. Finally, I turned away, dragging my feet toward my gate, and boarded the plane to the art camp. The art camp was bittersweet. I made some friends and learned a lot, but I felt empty without my grandma’s paints. Watching my classmates create colorful works, I felt a sharp pain of sadness. A week flew by, and soon it was time to go home. As I walked slowly toward the baggage claim area at the airport, tired but hopeful, I had no idea what a lovely surprise was waiting for me. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, a familiar figure caught my eye. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I opened the case, my favorite watercolor set lay there quietly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高二年级听力考试，现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're sort of a social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people, what kinds of events you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the . language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Rachel, I heard you're taking yoga classes. How are you finding IT? So far, I feel more energetic now. My teacher says regular practice can be good for our body and mind. Rachel, I heard you're taking yoga classes. How are you finding IT? So far? I feel more energetic now. My teacher says regular practice can be good for our body and mind. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。The silent movie is attractive. The actors express themselves pretty well without any lines. I agree, IT really shows how powerful visual storytelling can be. Modern filmmakers could learn a lot from these early techniques. This silent movie is attractive. The actors expressed themselves pretty well without any lines. I agree, IT really shows how powerful visual storytelling can be. Modern filmmakers could learn a lot from these early techniques. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Congratulations on being selected as team leader for the soccer match. Alex, thanks. I'm a bit nervous about the responsibility, but i'm honor that my teammates trust me. I'll do my best. Congratulations on being selected as team leader for the soccer match. Alex, thanks. I'm a bit nervous about the responsibility, but i'm honor that my teammates trust me. I'll do my best. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Tom, you've been spending every evening at the gym lately. why? I signed up for a charity run next month. I hope to raise money for children's hospitals while chAllenging myself physically. Tom, you've been spending every evening at the gym lately. why? I signed up for a charity run next month. I hope to raise money for children's hospitals while chAllenging myself physically. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Good morning. I'd like to exchange these U. S. Dollars for euros. please. Certainly, sir, the current exchange rate is shown on that screen. Please fill out this form first and weight in line. Good morning. I'd like to exchange these U. S. Dollars for euros. please. Certainly, sir, the current exchange rate is shown on that screen. Please fill out this form first and weight in line. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Are you reading a book about Nelson mandela? Yes, our history teacher recommended IT. I actually read IT last year when I came across the online. What part are you at now? I just finished . the chapters about his twenty seven years in prison. It's amazing how he kept his values even when things were so hard. Those chapters really moved me too. His ability to forgive and unite the country afterwards shows remarkable character. Exactly IT makes me think about how I can contribute to making society fairer, even in small ways. Are you reading a book about Nelson mandela? Yes, our history teacher recommended IT. I actually read IT last year when I came across an online. What part are you at now? I just finished . the chapters about his twenty seven years in prison. It's amazing how he kept his values even when things were so hard. Those chapters really moved me too. His ability to forgive and unite the country afterwards shows remarkable character. Exactly IT makes me think about how I can contribute to making society fairer, even in small ways. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这。三个小题。Emma, have you decided which course will take? I'm torn between chinese and german. Both seem interesting and useful. What are you considering? Well, i'm interested in chinese culture, but german might be more useful for my future engineering plans. Good points. How difficult are they to learn? Chinese has a completely different writing system, which takes time to master. German grammar is difficult, but IT uses the letters. We already know . which one offers more learning resources. Almost the same. There are lots of learning apps and online content. Now sounds . like the resources won't be a problem. Then, emma, have you decided which course will take? I'm torn between chinese and german. Both seem interesting and useful. What are you considering? Well, i'm interested in chinese culture, but german might be more useful for my future engineering plans. Good points. How difficult are they to learn? Chinese has a completely different writing system, which takes time to master. German grammar is difficult, but IT uses the letters. We already know . which one offers more learning resources. Almost the same. There are lots of learning apps and online content. Now sounds . like the resources won't be a problem then. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mister Harrison, thank you for agreeing to this interview about your new cookbook focused on reducing food waste. My pleasure. Food waste is a serious issue that concerns me. What inspired you to write this book? I worked in restaurant kitchen for fifteen years and saw shocking amounts of food thrown away daily. However, many family struggle to afford meals. This problem troubled me deeply. How does your cookbook help produce waste? IT teaches creative ways to use entire foods. I also include tips to keep food fresh longer. That's great. Who is your target audience? Busy families and Young people learning to cook the recipes are simple and budget friendly. That's wonderful. Mister Harrison, thank you for agreeing to this interview about your new cookbook focused on reducing food waste. My pleasure, food waste is a serious issue that concerns me. What inspired you to write this book? I worked in restaurant kitchen for fifteen years and saw shocking amounts of food thrown away daily. However, many famous struggle to afford meals. This problem troubled me deeply. How does your cookbook help reduce waste? IT teaches creative ways to use entire foods. I also include tips to keep food fresh longer. That's great. Who is your target audience? Busy families and Young people learning to cook. The recipes are simple and budget friendly. That's wonderful. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这。三个小题。Hey, sophie, I haven't seen you in ages. How was your gap year? I heard you did something in brazil. IT was amazing. I spent eight months volunteering there with a rainforest conservation project, and in four months traveling through south america. Wow, what kind of work did you do in brazil? We planted . trees and educated local communities about Green living. Did IT change how you think . about things? definitely. IT taught me to appreciate nature more deeply and showed me how connected environmental and social issues are. I realized I want to study environmental law to protect natural resources. That's a big change. Did your parents agree with your decision to put off university? At first they were worried i'd lose interest in studies, but when they saw how clear I was about my goals, they became my biggest supporters. great. Hey, sophie, I haven't seen you in ages. How was your gap year? I heard you did something in brazil. IT was amazing. I spent eight months volunteering there with a rainforest conservation project, and in four months, travellings through its south america. Wow, what kind of work did you do in brazil? We planted . trees and educated local communities about Green living. Did IT change how you think . about things? definitely. IT taught me to appreciate nature more deeply and showed me, how can elected environmental and social issues are? I realized I want to study environmental law to protect natural resources. That's a big change. Did your parents agree with your decision to put off university? At first, they were worried i'd lose interest in studies, but when they saw how clear I was about my goals, they became my biggest supporters. great. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。James chen is a sixteen year old chess player who popularized the game among Young people. James learned chess from his grandfather at age seven and developed strong thinking skills. By twelve, he became the Youngest player in his city to earn a master title. James created a free online chess class for beginners three years ago. His videos break down complex strategies into simple lessons using humor and examples. James founded a test club at his school that meets twice weekly, growing from eight students to sixty today. Last year, James worked with three elementary schools in less developed neighbourhoods to introduce chess programs. He donated cheese and volunteered as an instructor every saturday morning. His efforts have have created interest among two hundred Younger students. James believes chess teaches vulnerable life skills like patients, critical thinking and the ability to deal with both success and failure. He plans to study further to understand how games promote mental development, hoping to make chess accessible worldwide. James chen nn is a sixteen year old chess player who popularized the game among Young people. James learned chess from his grandfather at age seven and developed strong thinking skills. By twelve. He became the Youngest player in his city to earn a master title. James created a free online chess class for beginners three years ago. His videos break down on complex strategies into simple lessons. Using humor and examples. James founded a chess club at his school that meets twice weekly, growing from eight students to sixty today. Last year, James worked with three elementary schools in less developed neighbor ods to introduce chess programs. He donated chess tz and volunteered as an instructor every saturday morning. His efforts have have created interest among two hundred Younger students. James believes chess teaches vulval life skills like patients, critical thinking and the ability to deal with both success and failure. He plans to study further to understand how games promote mental developpement, hoping to make chess accessible worldwide. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。