Unit 6 Beyond Earth.单元知识清单2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册（人教版）

该初中英语知识清单围绕“太空探索”主题，系统梳理Unit 6核心知识。从重点单词的词形变化及搭配入手，结合关键短语和主题句型构建语言基础，进而聚焦一般将来时被动语态的结构与用法，最终通过写作模板、句型积累及实战演练，形成“词汇-语法-写作”的完整学习支架。 知识链路逻辑严谨，单词通过词根词缀关联拓展，语法以主动被动对比示例强化理解，写作提供结构化模板与主题句型库。通过“输入-内化-输出”的学科特色学习方法，提升学生语言能力，培养逻辑思维品质，同时范文与实战演练助力学习能力的自主发展，有效落实单元主题的综合语言运用。

Unit 6 Beyond Earth.单元知识清单 Part1 单元知识梳理 一、重点单词 1. beyond prep. 超出；在…… 较远的一边 adv. 在（或向）更远处→within prep. 在……之内 2. mission n. 任务；使命→ carry out a mission 执行任务 3. manned adj. 需人操作的→ manned spacecraft 载人宇宙飞船→ manned mission 载人任务 4. maintain v. 维修；保持→ maintain peace/order 维持和平/秩序 5. launch v. & n. 发射；发起→ send up 发射，发出 6. weightless adj. 失重的；无重量的→ weight n. 重量→ weighty adj. 重的；重要的 7. movement n. 运动；活动→ move v. & n. 移动→ movable adj. 可移动的 8. asleep adj. 睡着（的）→ sleep v. & n. 睡觉→ sleepy adj. 困倦的→ sleeping adj. 睡觉的 9. tie v. 系上；束紧 n. 领带→ tie sth. to... 把某物系到……上→ tie a knot 打结 10. geology n. 地质；地质学→ geologist n. 地质学家→ geological adj. 地质的 11. satellite n. 人造卫星；卫星→ artificial satellite 人造卫星→ communications satellite 通信卫星 12. crazy adj. 疯狂的；不理智的→ be crazy about 对……着迷 13. require v. 需要；要求→ require sth. 需要某物→ require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事→ require that... 要求……→ requirement n. 必备条件；必需品 14. cancel v. 取消；终止 15. publish v. 刊登；出版→ publisher n. 出版人→ publication n. 出版；出版物 16. solar adj. 太阳的；太阳能的→ solar energy 太阳能→ solar system 太阳系 17. mysterious adj. 神秘的；奇怪的→ mystery n. 神秘；谜 18. spacecraft n.（pl. spacecraft）宇宙飞船→ unmanned spacecraft 无人宇宙飞船 19. board n. 板；牌子 20. completely adv. 彻底地；完全地→ complete adj. 完整的 v. 完成→ completion n. 完成 21. cooperate v. 合作；协作→ cooperate with sb. 与某人合作→ cooperate on sth. 在某事上合作→ cooperation n. 合作 22. unmanned adj. 无（需）人操作的 23. craft n. 技艺；工艺；（pl. craft）飞行器；船→ craftsman n. 工匠→ craftsmanship n. 技艺，手艺 24. spaceship n. （航天）飞船 25. survey n. 测绘；民意调查→ conduct a survey 进行问卷调查→ survey results 调查结果 26. crowded adj. 人（太）多的；拥挤的→ be crowded with 挤满……→ crowd n. 人群 v. 使……拥挤→ uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的 27. operate v. 操作；运行→ operate a machine 操作机器→ operate on sb. 给某人做手术→ operation n. 操作；手术→ come into operation 开始实施→ operator n. 操作员；接线员 二、重点短语 1. fall asleep 入睡 2. deal with 应对；处理 3. run out of 用完；用尽 4. human being 人；人类 5. look up at 抬头看；仰望 6. be far away from 离……远 7. in case 以防万一 8. on board 在船（或火车、飞机）上 9. cooperate with 合作；协作；配合 10. set foot on 访问；参观（某地） 三、重点句子 1. What does Earth look like from space?从太空看地球是什么样子的？ 2. In that case, a new home for us human beings will be needed.在那种情况下，我们人类将需要一个新的家园。 3. Maybe Mars will be made into our new home in the future.也许火星在未来会被改造成我们的新家园。 4. New technology will soon be developed. 新技术很快就会被研发出来。 5. Will life be found on another planet?在另一颗行星上将会发现生命吗？ 6. However, as technology and science developed, we learnt the truth about stars. 然而，随着科技的发展，我们了解到了恒星的真相。 7. In time, it seems likely that one day we may reach the stars as people once dreamt.终有一天，我们或许能像人们曾经梦想的那样，抵达恒星。 8. My space dream is that one day a space station will be built on the moon.我的太空梦是有一天一个空间站能在月球上建立。 9. I hope that one day we humans can spend holidays in space and explore the universe. 我希望有一天我们人类能在太空中度假并探索宇宙。 Part2 单元语法 一般将来时的被动语态 一般将来时的被动语态用来表示将要发生的被动行为，强调主语为“动作的承受者”，多用于不需要提及动作发出者或者强调主谓为被动关系的将来情况。 考点1 一般将来时被动语态谓语部分构成 结构类型 构成 例句（主动→被动） will 结构（通用） will be + 动词的过去分词（done） 主动： They will hold the meeting tomorrow. 他们明天将举行会议。 被动： The meeting will be held tomorrow. 会议明天将被举行。 be going to 结构（计划） be(am/is/are) going to be + 动词的过去分词(done) 主动： We are going to build a bridge here. 我们打算在这里建一座桥。 被动： A bridge is going to be built here. 一座桥将在这里被建。 考点2 常见用法 1. 表示“单纯未来的被动动作”（不强调“计划”）：用“will be + 动词的过去分词”，常搭配时间状语（tomorrow/next week）或状语从句（when/as soon as...）。 例：The handmade gift boxes for Teachers’ Day will be packed by our group tomorrow.我们小组将于明天打包这些教师节手工礼盒。 The old playground’s broken swing will be fixed as soon as the repairman comes. 修理工一来，旧操场的坏秋千就会被修理。 2. 表示 “提前计划好的未来被动动作”：用“be going to be + 动词的过去分词”，隐含“已安排好”的逻辑。 例：These dirty clothes are going to be washed this afternoon. 这些脏衣服今天下午将要被洗。 Part3 单元写作 【写作维度】 本单元的写作项目是“太空探索”, 相关内容包含以下几个方面：(1) 人类航天成就 ( 2) 太空探索的可能性及其意义 (3)对太空探索的见解及感想 【写作支架/模板】 写“太空探索” 相关文章 开头 用一、两句话引入主题 主体 太空探索相关内容、发现及成就 相关的技术、活动 意义及影响 结尾 内心感悟或期望 【重要句型积累】 一、开头段 ① Have you ever looked up at the night sky and wondered what lies beyond the moon? ② China has made amazing progress in space exploration in recent years. ③ Space is a mysterious world, and more and more countries are trying to explore it. ④ Do you know that China sent a probe called Tianwen 1 to Mars? 二、中间段 ① Long March rockets help carry spacecraft, like probes and satellites, into space. ② Astronauts can live and do science experiments in China’s Tiangong Space Station. ③ Exploring space helps us learn more about how the universe was formed. ④ Some experiments done in space can help improve technology on Earth. ⑤ Zhurong, China’s Mars rover, has traveled on Mars to study its environment. ⑥ Space exploration also encourages more students to learn science and technology. ⑦ Without advanced rockets, it would be impossible to send humans or machines into space. 三、结尾段 ① I believe China will make more great achievements in space exploration in the future. ② Space exploration is meaningful, and it will keep helping humans grow. ③ I hope I can learn more about space science now and work for it later. ④ All in all, exploring space is a wonderful journey that benefits all humans. ⑤ Let’s keep paying attention to space exploration, as it will bring more surprises. 【经典例题】 中国航天日(Space Day of China)是为了纪念中国航天事业取得的成就，发扬中国航天精神而计划设立的一个纪念日。为了向宇航员致敬，学校英语社团组织大家用英文写信给他们，假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，完成书信。90个词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 1.为他们对太空事业做出的贡献感到骄傲； 2. 询问他们在太空站(space station)上的生活和工作情况(至少两点)； 3. 对天宫课堂(Tiangong Class)非常期待，希望学习到更多的航天知识； 4. 表达关心，祝愿他们顺利返航(return to Earth)、安全着陆(land v.)。 精彩范文展示 Dear astronauts, I am writing to you with great excitement. I am proud of your remarkable accomplishments made in China’s space expeditions. With my curiosity about your life and work in the space station, I am writing to enquire about your situation. What’s the coolest thing you’ve done in space? Have you got used to the weightless environment? If you miss your family, is it possible for you to make video calls on a regular basis? What’s the most difficult thing about living in space? I have long been curious about these questions. Additionally, I am looking forward to“Tiangong Class”. I hope we can learn a lot about space from it. Wish you a successful mission and a comfortable journey! We all hope you will return to Earth smoothly and land safely. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【实战演练】 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 To m 对中国航天很感兴趣，来信询问中国的航天成就。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍2-3 项中国近年的航天成就； 2. 简要说明太空探索的意义； 3. 表达你对中国航天未来的期待。 要求：词数 80-100 词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about China’s space achievements, and I’d like to share some with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I believe you’ll be more interested in China’s space program! Yours, Li Hua 范文参考 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about China’s space achievements, and I’d like to share some with you. By the end of April in 2025, China’s Long March rockets had been launched 573 times. Astronauts on Tiangong Space Station have done over 200 science projects, like growing rice successfully. Also, Chang’e 6 brought back lunar soil from the moon’s far side in 2024. Space exploration helps us know the universe better and even improves our life on Earth. I believe China will make more great achievements in the future. I believe you’ll be more interested in China’s space program! Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $