Unit 4 Atrs and Heritage. 词汇短语拓展背记2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语下册

沪教版 八下 Unit 4 Atrs and Heritage. 词汇短语拓展背记 序号 短语 中文意思 例句 1 a master of traditional Chinese painting 国画大师；精通国画的人 Qi Baishi was a master of traditional Chinese painting in China.（齐白石是中国的国画大师。） 2 learn from a great master 向大师学习 We should learn from a great master to improve our painting skills.（我们应该向大师学习，提升自己的绘画技巧。） 3 create a great masterpiece 创作伟大的杰作 The painter spent three years creating a great masterpiece.（这位画家花了三年时间创作了一幅伟大的杰作。） 4 a timeless masterpiece 不朽的杰作 This painting has become a timeless masterpiece of art history.（这幅画成了艺术史上不朽的杰作。） 5 whenever sb meets difficulties 无论何时某人遇到困难 Whenever you meet difficulties, you can turn to your teachers for help.（无论何时你遇到困难，都可以向老师求助。） 6 whenever sb has free time 无论某人何时有空 Whenever I have free time, I go to the art gallery to enjoy paintings.（我一有空就去美术馆欣赏画作。） 7 do sth alone 独自做某事 She likes to draw pictures alone in the study on weekends.（周末她喜欢独自在书房画画。） 8 leave sb alone 不打扰某人；让某人独处 Please leave me alone when I am painting.（我画画的时候请不要打扰我。） 9 copy a famous painting 临摹名画 The student spent a month copying a famous painting by the master.（这个学生花了一个月临摹大师的名画。） 10 copy others' homework 抄袭他人的作业 It's wrong to copy others' homework, and we should finish it by ourselves.（抄袭他人的作业是不对的，我们应该独立完成。） 11 a copy of the famous painting 名画的复制品 There is a copy of the famous painting in our school library.（我们学校图书馆有这幅名画的复制品。） 12 a copy of the document 文件的复印件 Please give me a copy of the application form before Friday.（请在周五前给我一份申请表的复印件。） 13 damage the environment 破坏环境 Throwing rubbish everywhere will damage the environment seriously.（随处乱扔垃圾会严重破坏环境。） 14 damage one's health 损害健康 Staying up late for a long time will damage your health.（长期熬夜会损害你的健康。） 15 keep A separate from B 把A和B分开 We should keep the wet paint separate from the clean paper.（我们应该把未干的画和干净的纸分开。） 16 in separate groups 以不同的小组形式 The teacher asked us to discuss the topic in separate groups.（老师让我们以不同的小组形式讨论这个话题。） 17 hold an art exhibition 举办艺术展览 Our city will hold an art exhibition to show traditional paintings.（我市将举办一场艺术展览，展出传统画作。） 18 visit a painting exhibition 参观画展 We visited a famous painting exhibition last weekend.（上周末我们参观了一场著名的画展。） 19 a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 Doing exercise every day is an important part of a healthy lifestyle.（每天运动是健康生活方式的重要组成部分。） 20 change one's lifestyle 改变某人的生活方式 He decided to change his lifestyle and spend more time on painting.（他决定改变自己的生活方式，花更多时间画画。） 21 pay attention to details 关注细节 A good painter always pays attention to details in his works.（优秀的画家总会关注作品中的细节。） 22 explain sth in detail 详细地解释某事 The teacher explained the painting skills to us in detail.（老师给我们详细地讲解了绘画技巧。） 23 require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 The teacher requires us to finish the painting before next Monday.（老师要求我们下周一前完成这幅画。） 24 require a lot of practice 需要大量的练习 Mastering painting skills requires a lot of practice.（掌握绘画技巧需要大量的练习。） 25 a caring and thoughtful daughter 贴心懂事的女儿 She is a caring and thoughtful daughter who always looks after her parents.（她是个贴心懂事的女儿，一直照顾着父母。） 26 bring up one's daughter 抚养女儿 The couple worked hard to bring up their daughter and support her dream.（这对夫妇努力工作抚养女儿，支持她的梦想。） 27 priceless treasure 无价之宝 This ancient painting is a priceless treasure of our country.（这幅古画是我们国家的无价之宝。） 28 priceless friendship 珍贵无比的友谊 The friendship between us is priceless and will last forever.（我们之间的友谊珍贵无比，会一直延续下去。） 29 traditional Chinese sculpture 中国传统雕塑 We can see many excellent traditional Chinese sculptures in the museum.（我们在博物馆里能看到许多优秀的中国传统雕塑。） 30 a stone sculpture of a historical figure 历史人物的石雕 There is a stone sculpture of a historical figure in the centre of the square.（广场中央有一座历史人物的石雕。） 31 unfortunately, sb failed to do sth 不幸的是，某人未能做成某事 Unfortunately, he failed to enter the art college in the end.（不幸的是，他最终没能考上美术学院。） 32 unfortunately, sth was damaged 遗憾的是，某物被损坏了 Unfortunately, the old painting was damaged in the fire.（遗憾的是，这幅古画在火灾中被损坏了。） 33 graduate from 从……毕业 He will graduate from the Central Academy of Fine Arts next year.（他明年将从中央美术学院毕业。） 34 graduate from senior high school 高中毕业 After I graduate from senior high school, I want to study art abroad.（高中毕业后，我想去国外学习艺术。） 35 limit the use of sth 限制某物的使用 We should limit the use of disposable products to protect the environment.（我们应该限制一次性用品的使用，保护环境。） 36 limit the time of using mobile phones 限制使用手机的时间 Parents should limit the time of using mobile phones for their children.（家长应该限制孩子使用手机的时间。） 37 take one's temperature 给某人量体温 The nurse took my temperature before I saw the doctor.（医生问诊前，护士给我量了体温。） 38 high temperature 高温 We should keep the painting away from high temperature and strong sunlight.（我们应该让画作远离高温和强光。） 39 preserve traditional culture 保护传统文化 It's our duty to preserve traditional culture and pass it down.（保护并传承传统文化是我们的责任。） 40 preserve ancient paintings 保护古画 The museum uses special technology to preserve ancient paintings.（博物馆用特殊技术保护古画。） 41 finish reading a book in one sitting 一口气读完一本书 I was so interested in the story that I finished reading the book in one sitting.（我对这个故事太感兴趣了，一口气读完了整本书。） 42 finish a painting in one sitting 一口气画完一幅画 The painter was so inspired that he finished the painting in one sitting.（这位画家灵感迸发，一口气画完了这幅画。） 43 in the mood for doing sth 有心情做某事 I am not in the mood for painting today because I am too tired.（我今天太累了，没有心情画画。） 44 not in the mood to talk 没心情说话 He sat there quietly, not in the mood to talk with anyone.（他安静地坐在那里，没心情和任何人说话。） 45 pass along the message 传递消息 Please pass along the message to all the students in your class.（请把这个消息传递给你们班所有同学。） 46 pass along the street 沿街前行 We passed along the street and visited many small art galleries.（我们沿街前行，参观了许多小型美术馆。） 47 be at one with nature 与自然融为一体 When you paint in the mountains, you can feel at one with nature.（当你在山里画画时，能感受到与自然融为一体。） 48 be at one with the team 与团队融为一体 If you want to win the game, you must be at one with the team.（想要赢得比赛，你必须和团队融为一体。） 49 next to 紧邻；在……近旁 There is a beautiful art gallery next to our school.（我们学校旁边有一家漂亮的美术馆。） 50 next to nothing 几乎没有 He knew next to nothing about painting before he took the course.（上这门课之前，他对绘画几乎一无所知。） 51 achieve one's dream at last 最终实现梦想 After years of hard work, he achieved his dream of being a painter at last.（经过多年的努力，他最终实现了当画家的梦想。） 52 arrive at the top of the mountain at last 终于到达山顶 We walked for five hours and arrived at the top of the mountain at last.（我们走了五个小时，终于到达了山顶。） 53 people from all walks of life 各行各业的人 The art exhibition attracted people from all walks of life.（这场艺术展吸引了各行各业的人。） 54 friends from all walks of life 各界的朋友 He has made many friends from all walks of life through painting.（他通过画画结识了很多各界的朋友。） 55 keep practicing painting all the time 一直坚持练习画画 She keeps practicing painting all the time to improve her skills.（她一直坚持练习画画，提升自己的技巧。） 56 stay with sb all the time 一直陪着某人 My mother stayed with me all the time when I was sick.（我生病的时候，妈妈一直陪着我。） 57 make up one's mind to do sth 下定决心做某事 She made up her mind to learn painting well when she was 10 years old.（她十岁的时候就下定决心要学好画画。） 58 make up one's mind to overcome difficulties 下定决心克服困难 No matter what happens, we should make up our mind to overcome difficulties.（无论发生什么，我们都要下定决心克服困难。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $