精品解析：云南省香格里拉市第二中学等2025-2026学年下学期八年级阶段检测英语试卷

香格里拉市2026年春季学期八年级期中检测卷 范围：八年级上册Unit 1-Unit 4 （全卷共三个部分，满分70分，用时120分钟） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并将所选答案涂到答题纸的相应位置上。 1. —Fred, what’s ________ matter with you? —I have ________ fever, and I have to stay in bed for two days. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——弗雷德，你怎么了？——我发烧了，必须卧床两天。 考查冠词用法。the定冠词，特指；a一个，不定冠词。根据“What’s...matter with you?”，其中the matter表示麻烦事，需用定冠词the；根据“I have...fever”可知，此处表示发烧，英语中have a fever是固定短语，用不定冠词a。故选D。 2. Don’t always be too hard ________ yourself. It’s bad for your health. A. to B. on C. of D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要总是对自己太苛刻。这对你的健康有害。 to到；on在……上；of……的；with和……。固定短语be hard on sb.，意为“对某人苛刻/严厉”。根据句意及搭配可知，此处表示不要对自己太严厉，应用on。 3. —________is Meili Snow Mountain in Yunnan Province? —It’s about 6,740 meters. A. How soon B. How far C. How high D. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——云南省的梅里雪山有多高？——大约6740米高。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How far多远；How high多高；How long多久。根据“...is Meili Snow Mountain in Yunnan Province?”和回答“It’s about 6,740 meters.”可知，此处是询问梅里雪山的高度，故选C。 4. His father bought him a new camera as a birthday ________. And he liked it very much. A. secret B. spirit C. program D. present 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的父亲给他买了一台新相机作为生日礼物。他非常喜欢它。 secret秘密；spirit精神；program节目；present礼物。根据“His father bought him a new camera as a birthday...”可知，父亲买相机给孩子，通常是作为生日“礼物”，符合语境。故选D。 5. The girl was ______ to speak in front of the whole class, but her teacher encouraged her. A. afraid B. excited C. proud D. joyful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩害怕在全班面前讲话，但是她的老师鼓励了她。 afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；proud骄傲的；joyful快乐的。前后句意存在转折，老师鼓励她说明她起初不敢或害怕讲话。应填afraid。 6. —Why did you write a letter to your parents? —I wrote to them ________ they could know how I feel. A. so that B. although C. until D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么给父母写信？——我写信给他们以便他们能知道我的感受。 so that以便；although虽然；until直到；if如果。根据问句“Why”可知询问原因或目的，答语中“他们能知道我的感受”是写信的目的，so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。 7. —________ do you think people explore nature? —To understand the world better. A. What B. Why C. How D. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为人们为什么探索自然？——为了更好地了解世界。 What什么；Why为什么；How怎样；When什么时候。根据答语“To understand the world better.”可知是在回答原因，应用Why。 8. —Which is ________, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? —The Yangtze River. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——长江和黄河，哪一条更长？——长江。 根据空后“the Yangtze River or the Yellow River”可知，是两者进行比较，需用比较级，应填longer。 9. —The doctor said you should avoid ________ cold water if you have a stomachache. —Got it. I’ll drink warm water from now on. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drank 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——医生说如果你胃痛，你应该避免喝冷水。——知道了。从现在起我会喝温水。 avoid doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，后接动名词形式drinking。 10. —I have a stomachache. —You ________ eat too much next time. A. should B. could C. shouldn’t D. would 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我肚子疼。——你下次不应该吃太多。 should应该；could可以；shouldn’t不应该；would将会。根据“I have a stomachache.”可知身体不舒服，推测是为了健康建议下次不应该吃太多。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题纸的相应位置上。 I still remember when I was a little boy, I would always draw pictures on books and walls. It’s my favourite ___11___and art has always been my favourite subject. But now in middle school, there is only one art lesson each week, which is far from enough for me. How I wish the school could ____12____ the number of art lessons for students like me! I always get completely lost in my ____13____, and the 40 minutes of each lesson passes quickly. It is as if ____14____ takes me to another world. I enjoy drawing so much. Even between classes, I always find myself drawing something. I have spent so much time ____15____ my drawing skills that even my classmates praise my works. But I’ve never been ____16____. I just keep on drawing my pictures. I especially enjoy drawing ____17____. I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. Letting my creativity run freely, I sometimes draw things that even ____18____ myself I don’t even know how to describe some of them to you. I always feel ____19____ when I am drawing something—I just let my feelings guide my hand. For me, drawing is a natural way to show myself and it ____20____ me to follow my heart. 11. A. hobby B. job C. sport D. plan 12. A. check B. guess C. increase D. invite 13. A. dream B. artwork C. class D. singing 14. A. singing B. running C. drawing D. fishing 15. A. improving B. teaching C. accepting D. missing 16. A. calm B. proud C. worried D. late 17. A. buildings B. animals C. flowers D. cartoons 18. A. change B. surprise C. save D. hurt 19. A. free B. sad C. shy D. awful 20. A. wants B. stops C. allows D. warns 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者从小热爱绘画，中学美术课太少，希望增加课时；画画让他沉浸其中、自由表达，并不断提高技巧，绘画是他自然而然的自我表达方式。 【11题详解】 句意：它是我最喜欢的爱好，艺术也一直是我最喜欢的科目。 上文提到小时候在书和墙上画画，说明画画是他的爱好，hobby“爱好”正确。job“工作”、sport“运动”、plan“计划”均与“画画”无关。 【12题详解】 句意：我多么希望学校能够增加像我这样的学生的美术课数量！ 作者觉得每周一节美术课远远不够，因此希望“增加”课时，increase“增加”正确。check“检查”、guess“猜测”、invite“邀请”不符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：我总是完全沉浸在我的艺术作品中，每节课的40分钟很快就过去了。 根据上下文，他沉浸于自己的美术创作中，artwork“艺术作品”最贴合。dream“梦想”前文未提及；class“课堂”自身无法沉浸；singing“唱歌”与绘画主题不符。 【14题详解】 句意：就好像绘画把我带到了另一个世界。 上文提到沉浸于美术创作，此处指“绘画”这件事，drawing“绘画”正确。singing、running、fishing均与语境无关 【15题详解】 句意：我花了这么多时间提高我的绘画技巧，以至于连我的同学都会称赞我的作品。 花时间是为了“提高”技巧，improving“提高”正确。teaching“教”、accepting“接受”、missing“错过”均不合逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：但我从未骄傲。 同学称赞但作者从未“骄傲”，而是继续画，proud“骄傲”符合语境。calm“冷静”、worried“担心”、late“迟到”均无法体现这种不自满的态度。 【17题详解】 句意：我尤其喜欢画漫画。 空后提到“所有老师的漫画”，说明喜欢画“漫画”，cartoons“漫画”正确。buildings“建筑”、animals“动物”、flowers“花”均与后文无关。 【18题详解】 句意：任由创造力自由发挥，有时我画出的东西连我自己都感到惊讶。 画出的东西连自己都“惊讶”，surprise“使惊讶”正确。change“改变”、save“拯救”、hurt“伤害”不符合语义。 【19题详解】 句意：当我画画时，我总是感到自由——我只是让我的感觉引导我的手。 让感觉自由引导手，说明画画时感到“自由”，free“自由的”正确。sad“悲伤”、shy“害羞”、awful“糟糕”均与放松状态矛盾。 【20题详解】 句意：对我来说，绘画是一种自然的表达方式，它允许我追随自己的内心。 绘画“允许”我追随内心，allows“允许”符合固定搭配allow sb to do sth。wants主语应为sb；stops“阻止”意思相反；warns“警告”不合语境。 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确 T ，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题纸的相应位置上。 China has four amazing plateaus (高原). They are very special. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest in the world, covering about 2.5 million square kilometres. Its elevation (海拔) is between 4,000 and 5,000 metres. The second largest plateau in China, the Inner Mongolian Plateau, is between 1,000 and 1,400 metres above sea level in northern China. The Loess Plateau (黄土高原) is on the west of Taihang mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains. It covers 400,000 square kilometres and is between 1,500 and 2,000 metres above sea level. Covering Guizhou Province and east Yunnan Province, the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is between 1,000 and 2,000 metres above sea level. It is the smallest of the four. The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is on the plateau. 21. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is not the highest plateau in the world. 22. The Inner Mongolian Plateau is between 1,500 and 2,000 metres above sea level. 23. The Loess Plateau is on the west of Qilian Mountains. 24. The Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is the smallest of the four plateaus. 25. The text mainly talks about four major plateaus in China. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的四大高原，分别说明了青藏高原、内蒙古高原、黄土高原和云贵高原的地理位置、面积及海拔等基本信息。 【21题详解】 原文第二段提到“The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest in the world”，说明青藏高原是世界最高的高原，题干表述与之相反。 【22题详解】 原文第三段提到“the Inner Mongolian Plateau, is between 1,000 and 1,400 metres above sea level”，内蒙古高原的海拔在1000-1400米之间，题干的海拔范围与原文不符。 【23题详解】 原文第四段提到“The Loess Plateau is on the west of Taihang mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains”，说明黄土高原位于祁连山的东侧，题干表述相反。 【24题详解】 原文最后一段提到“the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau... It is the smallest of the four”，与题干表述一致。 【25题详解】 全文围绕中国的四大高原展开，分别介绍了它们的基本情况，题干表述符合文章主旨。 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、Ｃ、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题纸的相应位置上。 A FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ①Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ②Remove jewellery (取下配饰) and any clothing unless they are stuck to the burn. ③Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or Aloe vera. Don’t use ice，eggs or oil. ④Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. ⑤If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals according to instructions ▲Be careful when using electricity. 26. How many degrees of burns are shown in the material? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. If we have a first-degree burn, what should we do first? A. B. C. D. 28. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. D. Ice. 29. What can we do to prevent ourselves from getting burnt according to the material? 1. Keep away from fire. 2. Don’t use electricity alone. 3. Follow instructions when using chemicals. 4. Don’t touch hot water directly. A. 1 2 3 B. 1 2 4 C. 1 3 4 D. 2 3 4 30. In which part of a newspaper is the material probably? A. Health Care. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一级烧伤的急救处理步骤，同时给出了日常生活中预防烧伤的几条安全建议。 【26题详解】 Degree of burns下图片显示三个等级，所以材料中展示了三种不同的烧伤程度。 【27题详解】 原文一级烧伤步骤①指出：“Cool the burnt area under cool running water.”，这是处理一级烧伤要做的第一件事。 【28题详解】 原文步骤③指出：“Apply a burn ointment or Aloe Vera. Don’t use ice，eggs or oil.”，明确可以用芦荟胶，不能用冰块、鸡蛋和食用油。 【29题详解】 Prevention部分指出：“Avoid touching hot water directly.”，对应4；“Stay away from fire.”对应1；“Deal with chemicals according to instructions”对应 3；原文没有提到“用电时小心”，2无依据。 【30题详解】 本文介绍烧伤急救处理方法和预防措施，属于医疗健康范畴。 B There are a lot of wonderful waterfalls all over the world. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall in China. There is a Water Curtain Cave (水帘洞) behind the waterfall. The best time to visit it is from June to August. On sunny days, people can see a rainbow. Ruby Falls is the highest underground (地下的) waterfall in the US. The waterfall is in a cave of a mountain. There is a lot of colourful lighting in the cave. You can see blue, purple and so on. It is very special and beautiful. Victoria Falls is in Africa. It is one of the three largest waterfalls in the world. When the water falls down into the river, it sounds like thunder. Around the waterfall, people can see many plants and animals. 31. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the ______ waterfall in China. A. largest B. highest C. longest D. deepest 32. ________is the best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall. A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter 33. How many waterfalls are mentioned in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 34. What makes Ruby Falls special? A. People can see a rainbow there. B. There is a lot of colourful lighting in the cave. C. It is the largest underground waterfall in the US. D. The best time to visit Ruby Falls is from June to August. 35. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文先总述世界各地有许多壮观的瀑布，再分别介绍中国黄果树瀑布、美国红宝石地下瀑布和非洲维多利亚瀑布的特点、景观与相关信息。 【31题详解】 第二段指出：“Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall in China.”，直接说明黄果树瀑布是中国最大的瀑布。 【32题详解】 第二段指出：“The best time to visit it is from June to August.”，6月到8月属于夏天，所以最佳游览时间是夏季。 【33题详解】 文章依次介绍了Huangguoshu Waterfall、Ruby Falls、Victoria Falls三处瀑布，一共三处。 【34题详解】 第三段指出：“There is a lot of colourful lighting in the cave… It is very special and beautiful.”，说明洞穴里多彩的灯光是红宝石瀑布的特别之处。 【35题详解】 第一段总述世界上有许多美丽的瀑布；第二、三、四段分别介绍三处不同的瀑布。 C It was nearly dark: The sun was dropping down the mountains. Little Tom came back home with tears in his eyes. “What’s the matter, Tom? How’s your trip?” his mother asked with a big smile. “I failed. The mountain is so high, and full of big or small stones on the way. I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.” Tom cried. “It doesn’t matter. You’re only 14 years old after all. You will have another chance.” his mother said. “But, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said. His father came over and asked, “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “Sure, and there are a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road” Tom replied. “Did you hear the birds singing?” his father asked. “There are many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet.” Tom said. “Did you feel the beauty of nature?" his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture.” Tom answered. “That’s enough!” his father smiled and said, “Please remember, son. Often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.” It is true that not every goal will be achieved, not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way. 36. Tom got back home ________ when the sun was dropping. A. sadly B. slowly C. quickly D. early 37. Why did Tom come back home with tears in his eyes? A. He lost his way in the mountains. B. He didn’t reach the top of the mountain. C. He was hurt by the stones on the road. D. He missed his parents very much. 38. Tom’s parents wanted Tom _________. A. to be friendly B. to be clever C. to be positive D. to be healthy 39. What does Tom’s father want to tell him? A. The mountain is too high for a 14-year-old boy. B. It’s not necessary to climb mountains alone. C. The journey is more important than the result. D. He should try again when he is older. 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. The most beautiful scenery is on the way. C. It’s dangerous to climb mountains at night. D. We should follow our dreams no matter what. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆爬山没能到达山顶而难过，父母通过引导他回忆沿途的自然风光，告诉他不必执着于目标是否实现，最美的风景其实在路上，过程远比结果更重要。 【36题详解】 第一段指出：“Little Tom came back home with tears in his eyes.”，眼里含着泪水，说明他心情难过，sadly符合语境。 【37题详解】 第二段Tom说：“I failed… I had to come back.”，第三段又提到“standing at the top of the mountain is my dream”，说明他落泪是因为没能爬到山顶。 【38题详解】 爸爸妈妈没有责怪Tom没登顶，反而引导他欣赏路上的美景，是希望他积极乐观看待事情结果，不必只为成败难过。 【39题详解】 第六段父亲说：“achieving what you expect is not the most important thing… you got a lot on the way.”，意在告诉Tom过程比结果更重要。 【40题详解】 最后一段点明主旨：“The most beautiful scenery is on the way.”，点明文章中心。 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题纸的相应位置上。 Hobbies are more than just fun things to do. They are important for our health in many ways. ____41____ Physical hobbies like hiking, skiing or playing basketball are great for our bodies. They make us strong and help us stay healthy. They can also lower stress after busy school days. Some hobbies are creative. Painting, writing or playing music lets us show our feelings. ____42____ When we finish a painting or write a story, we feel good about ourselves. Not all hobbies are good for us. ____43____ Playing computer games for too long can hurt our eyes and make us sleep badly. We may also feel lonely because we stay home alone. So, what are good hobbies? First, choose something you enjoy. ____44____ If you try it and don’t like it, you can always change to something new. Second, try outdoor activities. Being in nature helps us relax. ____45____ You can make new friends and have fun together. Hobbies make our free time colorful. They help us grow as people. So find a hobby and enjoy it! A. Don’t worry if you are not good at it at first. B. Some hobbies use too much screen time. C. Hobbies can help our bodies and minds. D. It also makes us feel more confident. E. Taking a walk with friends is a perfect example. F. You can try indoor activities when it rains. G. Many students like to watch TV in their free time. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍爱好的重要性、不同类型爱好的好处与坏处，以及如何选择适合自己的爱好。 【41题详解】 前文说爱好对健康重要，后文开始具体讲体育爱好对身体的好处，此处应用“Hobbies can help our bodies and minds.”来引出本段的主旨，起统领作用。 【42题详解】 前文讲创造性爱好可以表达情感，后文说完成作品后自我感觉良好，此处应用“It also makes us feel more confident.”来衔接上下文，其中“It”指代前文的创造性爱好。 【43题详解】 本段开头说“并非所有爱好都对我们有好处”，后面举玩电脑游戏的坏例子，此处应用“Some hobbies use too much screen time.”来点出问题类型，与后文内容对应。 【44题详解】 本段是建议部分，先说要选择你喜欢的，后文说“如果不喜欢可以换”，此处应用“Don’t worry if you are not good at it at first.”来衔接上下文。 【45题详解】 前文说“尝试户外活动，身处大自然有助于放松”，后文说“你可以交到新朋友，一起玩得开心”，此处应用“Taking a walk with friends is a perfect example.”来引出后文。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。 46. Parents should remember to keep ________ out of children’s reach. (knife) 【答案】knives 【解析】 【详解】句意：家长应该记得把刀放在孩子够不到的地方。knife是可数名词，此处泛指“刀”这类物品，要用复数形式knives。 47. The kids made these model planes all by ________.They didn’t ask for any help. (they) 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们完全靠自己制作了这些飞机模型，他们没有寻求任何帮助。they“他们”，人称代词主格。此处有固定搭配“by oneself”（独自、靠自己），主语The kids为复数，需用反身代词，they的反身代词是themselves，故填写themselves。 48. Please explain the question more ________ so everyone can understand. (simple) 【答案】simply 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把问题解释得更简单些，以便每个人都能理解。simple“简单的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式simply，修饰句中动词“explain”。 49. Smoking is ________ to your health. (harm) 【答案】harmful 【解析】 【详解】句意：吸烟有害健康。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语；harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。 50. She decided _________ a storybook after dinner. (read) 【答案】to read 【解析】 【详解】句意：她决定晚饭后读一本故事书。固定搭配：decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以用不定式to read。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。 51. The instructor encouraged me not to ________ playing basketball so easily. (放弃) 【答案】give up 【解析】 【详解】句意：教练鼓励我不要这么轻易放弃打篮球。give up“放弃”，动词短语；空格前“to”是不定式符号，所以此处动词give保持原形即可。故填give up。 52. ________, we have learned 3 units in Grade 8 English textbook. (到目前为止) 【答案】So far 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们已经学习了八年级英语课本中的三个单元。“到目前为止”对应的英文短语是so far，位于句首时，首字母需大写。故填So far。 53. We should always pay attention to _______________ when eating out. (食品安全) 【答案】food safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：外出就餐时，我们应始终注意食品安全。“食品安全”对应的英文是“food safety”，其中“food”修饰“safety”，构成名词短语。 54. We must ________ _______ to win the game. （齐心协力） 【答案】 ①. pull ②. together 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须齐心协力赢得比赛。根据汉语提示可知，齐心协力翻译为pull together，动词短语，情态动词must后接动词原形。 55. My sister promised she would take good care of herself ________. (从现在起) 【答案】from now on 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐承诺从现在起会照顾好自己。固定短语from now on意为“从现在起”，符合句意。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 作为一名初中生，你可能面临着许许多多的来自朋友、学业、家庭等各方面的压力，请你根据所学内容以“How I Deal with My Stress”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你是如何应对压力的。 提示： 1.谈谈你面临的压力，比如学业压力、和朋友之间的问题等。 2.介绍你的兴趣爱好，并说明它们如何帮你放松。 3.分享其他有用的放松和保持身心健康的方法。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分记； 4.请将短文写在答题纸上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How I Deal with My Stress As a middle school student, I often feel stressed. I have much pressure from my study and sometimes I have problems with my friends. I have many hobbies to help me relax. I like drawing very much. When I draw, I feel peaceful and forget all my worries. I also enjoy listening to music. It can make me relaxed quickly. Besides, I often do sports to keep healthy. Running for half an hour every day helps me stay in good health. When I feel nervous, I talk to my parents or teachers. They always give me good advice. In a word, we should face stress positively and find good ways to deal with it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时 明确要点：面临的压力、兴趣爱好、其他放松和保持身心健康的方法 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得使用真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：介绍面临的压力 第二段：介绍兴趣爱好，并说明它们如何帮助放松 第三段：分享其他有用的放松和保持身心健康的方法 结尾段：进行总结，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：面临的压力 压力描述：have much pressure from my study/sometimes I have problems with my friends/Too many exams make me worried等 要点二：兴趣爱好及如何帮助放松 爱好描述：like drawing very much/enjoy listening to music/like running in the park等 如何帮助放松：When I draw, I feel peaceful and forget all my worries/make me relaxed quickly/not only keeps me healthy but also helps me forget my worries等 要点三：其他放松和保持身心健康的方法 方法描述：do sports/Running for half an hour every day/talk to my parents or teachers/playing basketball after school等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 香格里拉市2026年春季学期八年级期中检测卷 范围：八年级上册Unit 1-Unit 4 （全卷共三个部分，满分70分，用时120分钟） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并将所选答案涂到答题纸的相应位置上。 1. —Fred, what’s ________ matter with you? —I have ________ fever, and I have to stay in bed for two days. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a 2. Don’t always be too hard ________ yourself. It’s bad for your health. A. to B. on C. of D. with 3. —________is Meili Snow Mountain in Yunnan Province? —It’s about 6,740 meters. A. How soon B. How far C. How high D. How long 4. His father bought him a new camera as a birthday ________. And he liked it very much. A. secret B. spirit C. program D. present 5. The girl was ______ to speak in front of the whole class, but her teacher encouraged her. A. afraid B. excited C. proud D. joyful 6. —Why did you write a letter to your parents? —I wrote to them ________ they could know how I feel. A. so that B. although C. until D. if 7. —________ do you think people explore nature? —To understand the world better. A. What B. Why C. How D. When 8. —Which is ________, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? —The Yangtze River. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 9. —The doctor said you should avoid ________ cold water if you have a stomachache. —Got it. I’ll drink warm water from now on. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drank 10. —I have a stomachache. —You ________ eat too much next time. A. should B. could C. shouldn’t D. would 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题纸的相应位置上。 I still remember when I was a little boy, I would always draw pictures on books and walls. It’s my favourite ___11___and art has always been my favourite subject. But now in middle school, there is only one art lesson each week, which is far from enough for me. How I wish the school could ____12____ the number of art lessons for students like me! I always get completely lost in my ____13____, and the 40 minutes of each lesson passes quickly. It is as if ____14____ takes me to another world. I enjoy drawing so much. Even between classes, I always find myself drawing something. I have spent so much time ____15____ my drawing skills that even my classmates praise my works. But I’ve never been ____16____. I just keep on drawing my pictures. I especially enjoy drawing ____17____. I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. Letting my creativity run freely, I sometimes draw things that even ____18____ myself I don’t even know how to describe some of them to you. I always feel ____19____ when I am drawing something—I just let my feelings guide my hand. For me, drawing is a natural way to show myself and it ____20____ me to follow my heart. 11. A. hobby B. job C. sport D. plan 12. A. check B. guess C. increase D. invite 13. A. dream B. artwork C. class D. singing 14. A. singing B. running C. drawing D. fishing 15. A. improving B. teaching C. accepting D. missing 16. A. calm B. proud C. worried D. late 17. A. buildings B. animals C. flowers D. cartoons 18. A. change B. surprise C. save D. hurt 19. A. free B. sad C. shy D. awful 20. A. wants B. stops C. allows D. warns 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确 T ，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题纸的相应位置上。 China has four amazing plateaus (高原). They are very special. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the largest plateau in China and the highest in the world, covering about 2.5 million square kilometres. Its elevation (海拔) is between 4,000 and 5,000 metres. The second largest plateau in China, the Inner Mongolian Plateau, is between 1,000 and 1,400 metres above sea level in northern China. The Loess Plateau (黄土高原) is on the west of Taihang mountains and on the east of Qilian Mountains. It covers 400,000 square kilometres and is between 1,500 and 2,000 metres above sea level. Covering Guizhou Province and east Yunnan Province, the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is between 1,000 and 2,000 metres above sea level. It is the smallest of the four. The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is on the plateau. 21. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is not the highest plateau in the world. 22. The Inner Mongolian Plateau is between 1,500 and 2,000 metres above sea level. 23. The Loess Plateau is on the west of Qilian Mountains. 24. The Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau is the smallest of the four plateaus. 25. The text mainly talks about four major plateaus in China. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、Ｃ、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题纸的相应位置上。 A FIRST AID FOR BURNS Degree of burns Treatment If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ①Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ②Remove jewellery (取下配饰) and any clothing unless they are stuck to the burn. ③Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or Aloe vera. Don’t use ice，eggs or oil. ④Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. ⑤If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals according to instructions ▲Be careful when using electricity. 26. How many degrees of burns are shown in the material? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. If we have a first-degree burn, what should we do first? A. B. C. D. 28. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. D. Ice. 29. What can we do to prevent ourselves from getting burnt according to the material? 1. Keep away from fire. 2. Don’t use electricity alone. 3. Follow instructions when using chemicals. 4. Don’t touch hot water directly. A. 1 2 3 B. 1 2 4 C. 1 3 4 D. 2 3 4 30. In which part of a newspaper is the material probably? A. Health Care. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life. B There are a lot of wonderful waterfalls all over the world. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest waterfall in China. There is a Water Curtain Cave (水帘洞) behind the waterfall. The best time to visit it is from June to August. On sunny days, people can see a rainbow. Ruby Falls is the highest underground (地下的) waterfall in the US. The waterfall is in a cave of a mountain. There is a lot of colourful lighting in the cave. You can see blue, purple and so on. It is very special and beautiful. Victoria Falls is in Africa. It is one of the three largest waterfalls in the world. When the water falls down into the river, it sounds like thunder. Around the waterfall, people can see many plants and animals. 31. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the ______ waterfall in China. A. largest B. highest C. longest D. deepest 32. ________is the best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall. A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter 33. How many waterfalls are mentioned in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 34. What makes Ruby Falls special? A. People can see a rainbow there. B. There is a lot of colourful lighting in the cave. C. It is the largest underground waterfall in the US. D. The best time to visit Ruby Falls is from June to August. 35. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C It was nearly dark: The sun was dropping down the mountains. Little Tom came back home with tears in his eyes. “What’s the matter, Tom? How’s your trip?” his mother asked with a big smile. “I failed. The mountain is so high, and full of big or small stones on the way. I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.” Tom cried. “It doesn’t matter. You’re only 14 years old after all. You will have another chance.” his mother said. “But, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said. His father came over and asked, “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?” “Sure, and there are a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road” Tom replied. “Did you hear the birds singing?” his father asked. “There are many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet.” Tom said. “Did you feel the beauty of nature?" his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture.” Tom answered. “That’s enough!” his father smiled and said, “Please remember, son. Often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way.” It is true that not every goal will be achieved, not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way. 36. Tom got back home ________ when the sun was dropping. A. sadly B. slowly C. quickly D. early 37. Why did Tom come back home with tears in his eyes? A. He lost his way in the mountains. B. He didn’t reach the top of the mountain. C. He was hurt by the stones on the road. D. He missed his parents very much. 38. Tom’s parents wanted Tom _________. A. to be friendly B. to be clever C. to be positive D. to be healthy 39. What does Tom’s father want to tell him? A. The mountain is too high for a 14-year-old boy. B. It’s not necessary to climb mountains alone. C. The journey is more important than the result. D. He should try again when he is older. 40. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. The most beautiful scenery is on the way. C. It’s dangerous to climb mountains at night. D. We should follow our dreams no matter what. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题纸的相应位置上。 Hobbies are more than just fun things to do. They are important for our health in many ways. ____41____ Physical hobbies like hiking, skiing or playing basketball are great for our bodies. They make us strong and help us stay healthy. They can also lower stress after busy school days. Some hobbies are creative. Painting, writing or playing music lets us show our feelings. ____42____ When we finish a painting or write a story, we feel good about ourselves. Not all hobbies are good for us. ____43____ Playing computer games for too long can hurt our eyes and make us sleep badly. We may also feel lonely because we stay home alone. So, what are good hobbies? First, choose something you enjoy. ____44____ If you try it and don’t like it, you can always change to something new. Second, try outdoor activities. Being in nature helps us relax. ____45____ You can make new friends and have fun together. Hobbies make our free time colorful. They help us grow as people. So find a hobby and enjoy it! A. Don’t worry if you are not good at it at first. B. Some hobbies use too much screen time. C. Hobbies can help our bodies and minds. D. It also makes us feel more confident. E. Taking a walk with friends is a perfect example. F. You can try indoor activities when it rains. G. Many students like to watch TV in their free time. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。 46. Parents should remember to keep ________ out of children’s reach. (knife) 47. The kids made these model planes all by ________.They didn’t ask for any help. (they) 48. Please explain the question more ________ so everyone can understand. (simple) 49. Smoking is ________ to your health. (harm) 50. She decided _________ a storybook after dinner. (read) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上。 51. The instructor encouraged me not to ________ playing basketball so easily. (放弃) 52. ________, we have learned 3 units in Grade 8 English textbook. (到目前为止) 53. We should always pay attention to _______________ when eating out. (食品安全) 54. We must ________ _______ to win the game. （齐心协力） 55. My sister promised she would take good care of herself ________. (从现在起) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 作为一名初中生，你可能面临着许许多多的来自朋友、学业、家庭等各方面的压力，请你根据所学内容以“How I Deal with My Stress”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你是如何应对压力的。 提示： 1.谈谈你面临的压力，比如学业压力、和朋友之间的问题等。 2.介绍你的兴趣爱好，并说明它们如何帮你放松。 3.分享其他有用的放松和保持身心健康的方法。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分记； 4.请将短文写在答题纸上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $