精品解析：广东省惠州市知行学校2025-2026学年度下期中考试八年级英语学科试卷

2025～2026学年度（下）惠州市知行学校期中考试 初中八年级英语学科试卷 命题人：李婷婷 审题人：何一枝 2026.4 说明： 1、本卷总分90分，考试时间90分钟。 2、考生必须用黑色钢笔或签字笔在答题卷指定范围内作答。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Many years ago, on my first day at college, something touching happened. As I walked around the campus, my attention____1____ by a classmate. He was carrying a big bag. The bag was so heavy that he couldn’t hold it. Looking a bit worried, he came up to me and asked ____2____ help. I offered my hand at once. He smiled brightly and thanked me right away. One week later, we started ____3____ military training (军训). We had to reach the playground by 6:30 am daily. One morning, I was still asleep at 6:20. That classmate woke me up. ____4____, none of us was late for that day’s training. From then on, we became close friends. Over the next four years, we helped each other often, but we almost never said “thank you”. I always felt thankful when I received help. But I was often too ____5____ to say it aloud. I thought everyone had ____6____ same feeling as me. After I started to work, however, my attitude towards thanks changed. A “thank you” is often just a polite ending for a conversation. It also makes the office a lovelier place. I suddenly realized that I ____7____ thank my old friend and I did it right away. At first, he was surprised to hear my thanks on the phone, ____8____ later we talked and laughed over time. It seems that both of ____9____ got much closer than ever before. ____10____ powerful word “thanks” is! Whenever you feel thankful, just say it. 1. A. catches B. was caught C. is caught 2. A. of B. for C. after 3. A. to receive B. received C. receives 4. A. Lucky B. Luckily C. luck 5. A. shy B. shyer C. shyest 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. should B. can C. may 8. A. but B. because C. so 9. A. we B. our C. us 10. A. What B. What a C. How 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 I was filled with doubts (怀疑) and worries until my grandfather told me to ____11____ tall. For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent (弯曲) my body at the back of the line. I had ____12____ felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class. And I wasn’t looking forward to entering the ninth grade. My grandfather didn’t laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to look ____13____, he would tell me “Stand straight and tall, Alisa.” I ____14____ my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me ____15____ of his life. My grandfather ____16____ in war-torn (战乱的) Europe. “Stand straight, stand tall” meant something else then. After the war, he went to America. He lived a ____17____ life. “If they could do it, why couldn’t I?” “Stand straight, stand tall,” he often told himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very ____18____ at that time. He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language. “Stand straight, stand tall,” he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After hearing my grandfather’s unusual ____19____, I have changed my ____20____ toward my own life. 11. A. stand B. stay C. climb D. fall 12. A. often B. always C. usually D. still 13. A. taller B. higher C. shorter D. lower 14. A. required B. reminded C. agreed D. trusted 15. A. stories B. speeches C. skills D. careers 16. A. broke up B. set up C. look up D. grew up 17. A. happy B. perfect C. hard D. colourful 18. A. nervous B. confident C. lazy D. disappointed 19. A. interview B. experience C. conversation D. cooperation 20. A. attitude B. pressure C. reality D. effort 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Mount Luofu Cableway (索道)! The new cableway was open to the public on 16th January, 2022. It is the longest and biggest tourist cableway in Huizhou! It is 1537 meters long and 466 meters high. The ride takes about eight minutes. It can carry 1800 passengers per hour! Here are the things you must know before you take our cable car. • Please obey the rules. Wait in line for tickets, the safety check and entry. • Keep your head and hands inside the car. Because the cable car may shake during the ride, please hold the handrail (扶手) firmly. • People who have serious illnesses, or children travelling alone, should not take the cable car. • Please bring your personal belongings (物品) with you before you leave the cable car. Don’t step out of the car until it stops completely. • For safety, you are not allowed to carry flammable, explosive things into the cable car. • Please call our staff (工作人员) when you need help. Our service number is 0752-6669777. Ticket Prices: RMB 120/a round ride RMB 70/a single ride The following people can enjoy a discount (折扣): People older than 60 or children from 6—15: Half price Children under 6: Free Your can call-our service number to book a ticket or buy a ticket at our office. For more information, please follow our WeChat official account (公众号) or visit our website ZhumingdongScenicSpot.lfs.com.cn 21. What is Luofu Cableway like according to Paragraph 1? A. B. C. D. 22. Who can be allowed to take the cable car according to the passage? A. A man with a high fever. B. A girl without a ticket. C. A 5-year-old boy alone. D. A woman with her personal belongings. 23. According to the passage, flammable and explosive things are _______. A. expensive B. cheap C. dangerous D. delicious 24. Mr Wang, 36, will take a round ride with his 7-year-old son. How much will they pay? A. RMB 120. B. RMB 180. C. RMB 190. D. RMB 240. 25. This passage is most probably from ________. A. a travel guide B. a science book C. a school magazine D. a news website B What do you want to be when you grow up? A study shows that more than 80% of children choose jobs they often see around them, like doctors and teachers—with teachers topping the list of kids’ dream jobs. But jobs such as cartoonists appear in less than 7% of their answers. We often overlook (忽视) jobs hidden outside our daily lives. Choosing a career is crucial because it will be a big part of your life. If you don’t enjoy your job, your life won’t be as happy as you wish it to be. Try looking into different possibilities! Your dream job might be something you’ve never heard of before. How can you start? First, think about your interests and strengths. This will help shape your future job. If numbers excite you, maybe you can be a scientist. If storytelling comes naturally, then writing or film-making could be your choice. And remember to talk to your parents, teachers and friends. They can share ideas about different jobs. Also, think about future trends (趋势). Many jobs today, like web developers, weren’t around 50 years ago. New jobs like AI ethics advisors (伦理顾问) might appear when you grow up. As a result, besides learning subjects, you should also try to improve your creativity and critical (批判的) thinking. ▲ . Join clubs, read books or watch videos about different jobs. Remember: big dreams start with small actions. Whether you want to change the world or find happiness, planning today will help you achieve your dreams tomorrow. 26. Why do children often choose teachers and doctors as their dream jobs? A. Because these jobs need the least training. B. Because children often see these jobs in their daily lives. C. Because their parents want them to choose these jobs. D. Because these jobs are hidden outside their daily lives. 27. What does the underlined word “crucial” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. important. B. necessary. C. easy. D. challenging. 28. Which of the following would the writer most likely agree with? A. You should first talk to your teachers and friends before thinking about your job. B. Only by thinking about future trends can you find a good job. C. In career planning, parents’ advice is the most important. D. Improving creativity and critical thinking is important for future jobs. 29. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. You should wait until high school to start thinking about your future. B. Only parents and teachers can help you make a good plan. C. Planning is a waste of time because you never know what will happen. D. You don’t have to wait to plan. 30. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this text? A. To explain why children dream of becoming teachers. B. To introduce some popular jobs like doctors and scientists. C. To encourage kids to think more widely about future careers. D. To show how to become a cartoonist or an AI ethics advisor. C 配对阅读。 左栏是五位同学的梦想及爱好，右栏是七种职业的基本介绍，请为每位同学选择合适的职业。请为每则指引匹配对应的例子，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Li Hua loves reading and writing. She spends lots of time reading in the library after school. And she has a habit of keeping a diary. She wants to be a writer when she grows up. ____32____ Zhang Qiang wants to be a basketball player in the future. He knows he has to train hard to make sure his dream will come true. ____33____ Li Hong enjoys watching the cartoon movie Zootopia and he would like to become a brave police officer to protect his country. ____34____ Liu Ming is interested in telling stories and he often watches social news. He always has a special point of view about new things. He hopes to be a great reporter one day. ____35____ Chen Jie likes helping others with their homework. She is patient and always explains difficult problems to her classmates. Her dream is to stand on the platform and teach students. A. To keep the peace of the society is their work. They are usually considered as heroes because they fight against bad people in the dangerous situations. They often serve the public as well. B. They use written words in different writing styles and skills to express their ideas or influence others. They are also good readers and have creative thoughts. C. They are usually very tall and do well in teamwork. Basketball is their only tool, but their matches are so wonderful that most people around the world like to watch. D. They have the courage to tell the truth and are always curious about new things. Their words inspire (鼓舞) others to make a change and they help find something unknown. E. They are compared to gardeners and candles. They are not only good at helping others with their study, but also guide people on how to be a useful person to the society. They are kind to their students and give them care. F. They work in hospitals and wear white coats. They save people’s lives and make patients feel less painful. They are called “angels in white”. G. They travel around the world and take beautiful pictures of nature and cities. Their photos tell stories and help people see the beauty of the earth. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 if, others, skill, strong, make, share, with, clearly, to, patient, but, spend Teamwork means different people working together to reach the same goal. It is a very important____36____ both at school and in daily life. When you work in a team, you need to____37____ your ideas with your teammates. At the same time, you should also listen to ____38____ carefully. A good team is not only about talking, ____39____ also about respecting different opinions. Every team member has different talents. Some are good at drawing, some write well, and others think quickly. When everyone shares what they are good at, the team becomes ____40____ and more creative. However, teamwork can be hard sometimes. If someone makes a mistake, do not get angry ____41____ him or her. Instead, be ____42____ and help each other find a way out. To work well in a team, you should communicate ____43____. Do not be afraid to ask questions or give suggestions. ____44____ you do so, your team will trust you more. In a word, learning to work in a team can ____45____ you become a better person. Remember: no one is perfect, but a team can be strong. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 The relationship between children and parents is very important in life. As children grow, their feelings toward their parents change. In early childhood, they depend on their parents for love, food, and safety. But when they become teenagers, they start to want more independence. They may sometimes question their parents’ rules. Good communication, mutual respect, and spending time together can help build a healthy relationship. When parents listen to their children and children respect family rules, there are fewer problems. However, conflicts can still happen. Common causes include parents making rules that children think are unfair, or children not sharing their feelings clearly. When there is a conflict, some children become silent or angry, while parents may feel disappointed. Experts give some simple advice based on research. According to a study from Brown University, using “I” statements (like “I feel worried when you are late”) instead of “You” statements makes conflicts easier to solve. Actually, many teens don’t know how to express feelings clearly, so parents play a more important role in solving conflicts. They should stay calm and guide the conversation first. With patience and these simple ways, most parent-child conflicts can be solved, and their relationship can become stronger. 46. When do children depend on their parents for love, food and safety? _______________________________________________________ 47. What three things can help build a healthy parent-child relationship? _______________________________________________________ 48. How do the parents feel when there is a conflict with their children? _______________________________________________________ 49. Which makes conflicts easier to solve, “I” statements or “You” statements? _______________________________________________________ 50. Why are parents regarded as a key role in solving conflicts? _______________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他最近和父母发生了争吵，因为父母不允许他课后打篮球，只让他学习，他感到很苦恼。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，请你给他写一封回信。 1. 理解他的感受； 2. 这是成长中的常见的烦恼； 建议： 1.和父母好好沟通，告诉他们自己的想法； 2.制定学习和运动的计划，做到劳逸结合； 3. ...... 表达祝福 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Tom, I am sorry to hear that you had a fight with your parents. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度（下）惠州市知行学校期中考试 初中八年级英语学科试卷 命题人：李婷婷 审题人：何一枝 2026.4 说明： 1、本卷总分90分，考试时间90分钟。 2、考生必须用黑色钢笔或签字笔在答题卷指定范围内作答。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Many years ago, on my first day at college, something touching happened. As I walked around the campus, my attention____1____ by a classmate. He was carrying a big bag. The bag was so heavy that he couldn’t hold it. Looking a bit worried, he came up to me and asked ____2____ help. I offered my hand at once. He smiled brightly and thanked me right away. One week later, we started ____3____ military training (军训). We had to reach the playground by 6:30 am daily. One morning, I was still asleep at 6:20. That classmate woke me up. ____4____, none of us was late for that day’s training. From then on, we became close friends. Over the next four years, we helped each other often, but we almost never said “thank you”. I always felt thankful when I received help. But I was often too ____5____ to say it aloud. I thought everyone had ____6____ same feeling as me. After I started to work, however, my attitude towards thanks changed. A “thank you” is often just a polite ending for a conversation. It also makes the office a lovelier place. I suddenly realized that I ____7____ thank my old friend and I did it right away. At first, he was surprised to hear my thanks on the phone, ____8____ later we talked and laughed over time. It seems that both of ____9____ got much closer than ever before. ____10____ powerful word “thanks” is! Whenever you feel thankful, just say it. 1. A. catches B. was caught C. is caught 2. A. of B. for C. after 3. A. to receive B. received C. receives 4. A. Lucky B. Luckily C. luck 5. A. shy B. shyer C. shyest 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. should B. can C. may 8. A. but B. because C. so 9. A. we B. our C. us 10. A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者大学受助却羞于道谢，工作后主动致谢，让友谊升温的故事，传递了“感谢要勇敢说出口”的主题。 【1题详解】 句意：当我在校园里闲逛时，我的注意力被一位同学吸引了。 全文为过去时态，attention“注意力”与catch“吸引”是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态was caught。 【2题详解】 句意：他看起来有点着急，走过来向我求助。 固定搭配“ask for help”表示“请求帮助”，因此选介词for。 【3题详解】 句意：一周后，我们开始接受军训。 固定搭配“start to do sth.”表示“开始做某事”，因此用不定式to receive。 【4题详解】 句意：幸运的是，那天的军训我们没有一个人迟到。 此处需副词修饰整个句子，故选副词Luckily。Lucky是形容词，luck是名词，二者词性均不符合要求。 【5题详解】 句意：但我常常太害羞了，不敢大声说出来。 “too…to…”结构中，中间需用形容词原级，因此选shy“害羞的”。shyer是比较级，shyest是最高级，均不符合原级使用规则。 【6题详解】 句意：我以为每个人都和我有同样的感觉。 形容词same前必须加定冠词the，为固定用法。 【7题详解】 句意：我突然意识到我应该感谢我的老朋友，于是我立刻就做了。 语境表示“我意识到应该感谢老朋友”，should“应该”符合文意。can表示能力，may表示许可，二者语气较弱，不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：起初，他在电话里听到我的感谢很惊讶，但后来我们渐渐地聊起来，也不时大笑。 前半句“惊讶”与后半句“聊得开心”是转折关系，用but“但是”连接。because表示原因，so表示结果，二者逻辑关系不符。 【9题详解】 句意：似乎我们俩比以前更亲密了。 介词of后面要用人称代词的宾格形式，因此选us“我们”。we是主格形式，our是形容词性物主代词，二者词性均不符合要求。 【10题详解】 句意：“谢谢”这个词多么有力量啊！ 感叹句修饰可数名词单数word，结构为“What a+形容词+名词!”，因此选What a。What通常修饰复数或不可数名词，How通常修饰形容词或副词，二者结构不符。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 I was filled with doubts (怀疑) and worries until my grandfather told me to ____11____ tall. For me, height was my trouble. I was much taller than other girls, so I often bent (弯曲) my body at the back of the line. I had ____12____ felt unsafe as the tallest student of my class. And I wasn’t looking forward to entering the ninth grade. My grandfather didn’t laugh at me. Instead, whenever I tried to bend myself in order to look ____13____, he would tell me “Stand straight and tall, Alisa.” I ____14____ my grandfather more than anyone else in my childhood. And whenever I was afraid of something, he always told me ____15____ of his life. My grandfather ____16____ in war-torn (战乱的) Europe. “Stand straight, stand tall” meant something else then. After the war, he went to America. He lived a ____17____ life. “If they could do it, why couldn’t I?” “Stand straight, stand tall,” he often told himself. Thanks to the help of a friend, my grandfather got a job. He once told me that he was very ____18____ at that time. He was not only trying to learn this hard new job but also a new language. “Stand straight, stand tall,” he would always tell himself. I am so proud of my grandfather. After hearing my grandfather’s unusual ____19____, I have changed my ____20____ toward my own life. 11. A. stand B. stay C. climb D. fall 12. A. often B. always C. usually D. still 13. A. taller B. higher C. shorter D. lower 14. A. required B. reminded C. agreed D. trusted 15. A. stories B. speeches C. skills D. careers 16. A. broke up B. set up C. look up D. grew up 17. A. happy B. perfect C. hard D. colourful 18. A. nervous B. confident C. lazy D. disappointed 19. A. interview B. experience C. conversation D. cooperation 20. A. attitude B. pressure C. reality D. effort 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因身高自卑，在祖父“站直了”的鼓励和他自身经历的影响下，逐渐改变心态、接纳自我的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我一直充满怀疑和担忧，直到祖父告诉我要站直。 根据下文反复出现的“Stand straight, stand tall”，此处应选stand“站”。stay“停留”、climb“爬”、fall“掉落”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：作为班里最高的学生，我总是感到不安。 always“总是”能体现出作者长期因身高自卑、持续不安的状态。often“经常”和usually“通常”语气偏“多数情况”，still“仍然”需要有前后对比的语境支撑，三者都不如always贴合这种“一直如此”的情绪状态。 【13题详解】 句意：相反，每当我为了看起来更矮而试图弯腰时，他都会告诉我“站直了，挺起胸，Alisa”。 根据前文作者因为太高而弯腰，目的是让自己看起来更矮，因此选shorter“更矮的”。taller“更高的”和higher“更高的”与作者想“变矮”的目的相反，lower“更低的”多指位置/水平，不直接形容人的身高。 【14题详解】 句意：在我的童年，我比任何人都更信任我的祖父。 根据上下文，祖父一直鼓励作者，因此作者对祖父是信任的，选trusted“信任”。required“要求”、reminded“提醒”、agreed“同意”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：每当我害怕什么事情时，他总是给我讲他人生中的故事。 下文讲述了祖父在战乱中成长、去美国奋斗的经历，因此选stories“故事”。speeches“演讲”、skills“技能”、careers“职业”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：我的祖父在战乱的欧洲长大。 根据语境，此处描述祖父的成长背景，选grew up“长大”。broke up“分手/破裂”、set up“建立”、look up“查阅/抬头看”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他过着艰苦的生活。 根据后文“他学习新工作和新语言”，可知他在美国的生活很艰难，选hard“艰难的”。happy“快乐的”、perfect“完美的”、colourful“多彩的”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：他曾经告诉我，那时候他非常紧张。 根据后文“他不仅要学习困难的新工作，还要学习一门新语言”，可知当时他的状态是紧张不安的，选nervous“紧张的”。confident“自信的”、lazy“懒惰的”、disappointed“失望的”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：听了祖父不寻常的经历后，我改变了自己对生活的态度。 祖父的故事是他的人生经历，因此选experience“经历”。interview“采访”、conversation“对话”、cooperation“合作”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：听了祖父不寻常的经历后，我改变了自己对生活的态度。 根据上下文，作者从自卑变得自信，改变的是态度，选attitude“态度”。pressure“压力”、reality“现实”、effort“努力”均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Welcome to Mount Luofu Cableway (索道)! The new cableway was open to the public on 16th January, 2022. It is the longest and biggest tourist cableway in Huizhou! It is 1537 meters long and 466 meters high. The ride takes about eight minutes. It can carry 1800 passengers per hour! Here are the things you must know before you take our cable car. • Please obey the rules. Wait in line for tickets, the safety check and entry. • Keep your head and hands inside the car. Because the cable car may shake during the ride, please hold the handrail (扶手) firmly. • People who have serious illnesses, or children travelling alone, should not take the cable car. • Please bring your personal belongings (物品) with you before you leave the cable car. Don’t step out of the car until it stops completely. • For safety, you are not allowed to carry flammable, explosive things into the cable car. • Please call our staff (工作人员) when you need help. Our service number is 0752-6669777. Ticket Prices: RMB 120/a round ride RMB 70/a single ride The following people can enjoy a discount (折扣): People older than 60 or children from 6—15: Half price Children under 6: Free Your can call-our service number to book a ticket or buy a ticket at our office. For more information, please follow our WeChat official account (公众号) or visit our website ZhumingdongScenicSpot.lfs.com.cn 21. What is Luofu Cableway like according to Paragraph 1? A. B. C. D. 22. Who can be allowed to take the cable car according to the passage? A. A man with a high fever. B. A girl without a ticket. C. A 5-year-old boy alone. D. A woman with her personal belongings. 23. According to the passage, flammable and explosive things are _______. A. expensive B. cheap C. dangerous D. delicious 24. Mr Wang, 36, will take a round ride with his 7-year-old son. How much will they pay? A. RMB 120. B. RMB 180. C. RMB 190. D. RMB 240. 25. This passage is most probably from ________. A. a travel guide B. a science book C. a school magazine D. a news website 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游指南，介绍了罗浮山索道的开放信息、乘坐规则与票价等实用信息。 【21题详解】 第一段介绍索道参数：“It is 1537 meters long and 466 meters high”，说明索道的长度为1537米，高度为466米，与选项D的图示数据完全对应。 【22题详解】 第六段提到规则：“Please bring your personal belongings with you before you leave the cable car”，说明带个人物品的乘客是被允许的。 【23题详解】 倒数第二段提到规则：“For safety, you are not allowed to carry flammable, explosive things into the cable car”，说明这类物品会威胁安全，属于危险物品。 【24题详解】 根据票价信息，成人往返票为120元；7岁儿童属于6-15岁区间，可享受半价，往返票价为60元。总费用为120+60=180元。 【25题详解】 文章介绍了罗浮山索道的开放信息、乘坐规则、票价折扣等旅游实用信息，是典型的景区出行指南内容，最可能出自旅游指南。 B What do you want to be when you grow up? A study shows that more than 80% of children choose jobs they often see around them, like doctors and teachers—with teachers topping the list of kids’ dream jobs. But jobs such as cartoonists appear in less than 7% of their answers. We often overlook (忽视) jobs hidden outside our daily lives. Choosing a career is crucial because it will be a big part of your life. If you don’t enjoy your job, your life won’t be as happy as you wish it to be. Try looking into different possibilities! Your dream job might be something you’ve never heard of before. How can you start? First, think about your interests and strengths. This will help shape your future job. If numbers excite you, maybe you can be a scientist. If storytelling comes naturally, then writing or film-making could be your choice. And remember to talk to your parents, teachers and friends. They can share ideas about different jobs. Also, think about future trends (趋势). Many jobs today, like web developers, weren’t around 50 years ago. New jobs like AI ethics advisors (伦理顾问) might appear when you grow up. As a result, besides learning subjects, you should also try to improve your creativity and critical (批判的) thinking. ▲ . Join clubs, read books or watch videos about different jobs. Remember: big dreams start with small actions. Whether you want to change the world or find happiness, planning today will help you achieve your dreams tomorrow. 26. Why do children often choose teachers and doctors as their dream jobs? A. Because these jobs need the least training. B. Because children often see these jobs in their daily lives. C. Because their parents want them to choose these jobs. D. Because these jobs are hidden outside their daily lives. 27. What does the underlined word “crucial” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. important. B. necessary. C. easy. D. challenging. 28. Which of the following would the writer most likely agree with? A. You should first talk to your teachers and friends before thinking about your job. B. Only by thinking about future trends can you find a good job. C. In career planning, parents’ advice is the most important. D. Improving creativity and critical thinking is important for future jobs. 29. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. You should wait until high school to start thinking about your future. B. Only parents and teachers can help you make a good plan. C. Planning is a waste of time because you never know what will happen. D. You don’t have to wait to plan. 30. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this text? A. To explain why children dream of becoming teachers. B. To introduce some popular jobs like doctors and scientists. C. To encourage kids to think more widely about future careers. D. To show how to become a cartoonist or an AI ethics advisor. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于职业规划的议论文，分析了儿童职业选择的常见现象，并给出了规划未来职业的建议。 【26题详解】 第一段提到原因：“A study shows that more than 80% of children choose jobs they often see around them, like doctors and teachers—with teachers topping the list of kids’ dream jobs”，说明孩子们选择这些职业，是因为在日常生活中经常接触到。 【27题详解】 根据划线词后面的原因状语从句推断：“because it will be a big part of your life. If you don’t enjoy your job, your life won’t be as happy as you wish it to be”，这句话明确指出职业选择占据人生很大一部分，还会直接影响生活的幸福感，说明它是一件至关重要的事。因此，“crucial”在这里的意思是“重要的”。 【28题详解】 第四段提到作者观点：“As a result, besides learning subjects, you should also try to improve your creativity and critical thinking.”，直接说明提升创造力和批判性思维对未来工作的重要性。 【29题详解】 前文介绍了职业规划的方法，后文则给出了具体行动建议：“Join clubs, read books or watch videos about different jobs…today will help you achieve your dreams tomorrow”，核心是强调不必等待，现在就可以为未来做准备，D项“You don’t have to wait to plan.”既承接了前文的规划方法，又引出了后文的“立刻行动”，逻辑连贯。 【30题详解】 作者写作目的是鼓励孩子们更广泛地思考未来职业，引导读者跳出局限、拓宽职业思路并提前规划未来。 C 配对阅读。 左栏是五位同学的梦想及爱好，右栏是七种职业的基本介绍，请为每位同学选择合适的职业。请为每则指引匹配对应的例子，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Li Hua loves reading and writing. She spends lots of time reading in the library after school. And she has a habit of keeping a diary. She wants to be a writer when she grows up. ____32____ Zhang Qiang wants to be a basketball player in the future. He knows he has to train hard to make sure his dream will come true. ____33____ Li Hong enjoys watching the cartoon movie Zootopia and he would like to become a brave police officer to protect his country. ____34____ Liu Ming is interested in telling stories and he often watches social news. He always has a special point of view about new things. He hopes to be a great reporter one day. ____35____ Chen Jie likes helping others with their homework. She is patient and always explains difficult problems to her classmates. Her dream is to stand on the platform and teach students. A. To keep the peace of the society is their work. They are usually considered as heroes because they fight against bad people in the dangerous situations. They often serve the public as well. B. They use written words in different writing styles and skills to express their ideas or influence others. They are also good readers and have creative thoughts. C. They are usually very tall and do well in teamwork. Basketball is their only tool, but their matches are so wonderful that most people around the world like to watch. D. They have the courage to tell the truth and are always curious about new things. Their words inspire (鼓舞) others to make a change and they help find something unknown. E. They are compared to gardeners and candles. They are not only good at helping others with their study, but also guide people on how to be a useful person to the society. They are kind to their students and give them care. F. They work in hospitals and wear white coats. They save people’s lives and make patients feel less painful. They are called “angels in white”. G. They travel around the world and take beautiful pictures of nature and cities. Their photos tell stories and help people see the beauty of the earth. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五位同学的爱好、特长与职业梦想，并对应匹配了作家、篮球运动员、警察、记者、教师五种职业的工作特点。 【31题详解】 Li Hua喜欢阅读和写作，放学后她常花很多时间在图书馆里读书，而且她有写日记的习惯，她长大后想成为一名作家，B项“They use written words in different writing styles and skills to express their ideas or influence others. They are also good readers and have creative thoughts.”描述了作家通过文字表达想法、擅长阅读且有创造力的特点，符合Li Hua的爱好和梦想。 【32题详解】 Zhang Qiang未来想成为一名篮球运动员，他知道必须刻苦训练才能实现梦想。C项“They are usually very tall and do well in teamwork. Basketball is their only tool, but their matches are so wonderful that most people around the world like to watch.”明确指出篮球运动员的身高、团队合作及篮球相关的职业属性，匹配Zhang Qiang的梦想。 【33题详解】 Li Hong喜欢看动画电影《疯狂动物城》，想成为勇敢的警察保护国家。A项“To keep the peace of the society is their work. They are usually considered as heroes because they fight against bad people in the dangerous situations. They often serve the public as well.”描述了警察维护社会和平、对抗坏人、服务公众的职责，符合Li Hong想当警察的愿望。 【34题详解】 Liu Ming对讲故事感兴趣，常看社会新闻，对新事物总有独特观点，希望成为优秀记者。D项“They have the courage to tell the truth and are always curious about new things. Their words inspire others to make a change and they help find something unknown.”体现了记者追求真相、对新事物好奇、用文字影响他人的特点，匹配Liu Ming的爱好和梦想。 【35题详解】 Chen Jie喜欢帮同学辅导作业，耐心为同学讲解难题，梦想是站在讲台上教学生。E项“They are compared to gardeners and candles. They are not only good at helping others with their study, but also guide people on how to be a useful person to the society. They are kind to their students and give them care.”描述了老师帮助学习、引导成长、关爱学生的角色，符合Chen Jie的梦想。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 if, others, skill, strong, make, share, with, clearly, to, patient, but, spend Teamwork means different people working together to reach the same goal. It is a very important____36____ both at school and in daily life. When you work in a team, you need to____37____ your ideas with your teammates. At the same time, you should also listen to ____38____ carefully. A good team is not only about talking, ____39____ also about respecting different opinions. Every team member has different talents. Some are good at drawing, some write well, and others think quickly. When everyone shares what they are good at, the team becomes ____40____ and more creative. However, teamwork can be hard sometimes. If someone makes a mistake, do not get angry ____41____ him or her. Instead, be ____42____ and help each other find a way out. To work well in a team, you should communicate ____43____. Do not be afraid to ask questions or give suggestions. ____44____ you do so, your team will trust you more. In a word, learning to work in a team can ____45____ you become a better person. Remember: no one is perfect, but a team can be strong. 【答案】36. skill 37. share 38. others 39. but 40. stronger 41. with 42. patient 43. clearly 44. If 45. make 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了团队合作的重要性，讲述了团队合作中要分享想法、倾听他人、尊重差异、包容犯错、清晰沟通，学会团队合作能让人变得更优秀。 【36题详解】 句意：无论是在学校还是日常生活中，它都是一项非常重要的技能。此处需名词作表语，“skill”意为“技能”，符合“团队合作是重要能力”的语境，“a”提示应用单数形式，应填skill。 【37题详解】 句意：当你在团队中工作时，你需要和队友分享你的想法。 解析：“need to do sth.”意为“需要做某事”，“share...with...”是固定短语，意为“与……分享……”，符合“团队内交流”的语境，应填share。 【38题详解】 句意：同时，你也应该认真倾听他人。“others”意为“其他人”，指代“teammates”，符合“团队内倾听”的语境，应填others。 【39题详解】 句意：一个好的团队不仅在于沟通，还在于尊重不同的意见。“not only...but also...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，符合“团队合作的要求”的语境，应填but。 【40题详解】 句意：当每个人都分享自己的长处时，团队会变得更强大、更有创造力。“and”连接并列的比较级，“strong”的比较级是“stronger”，符合“团队优势叠加的效果”的语境，应填stronger。 【41题详解】 句意：如果有人犯错，不要对他/她生气。“get angry with sb.”是固定短语，意为“对某人生气”，符合“团队内包容”的语境，应填with。 【42题详解】 句意：相反，要耐心并互相帮助找到解决办法。此处需形容词作表语，“patient”意为“耐心的”，与“help each other”呼应，符合“团队内互助”的语境，应填patient。 【43题详解】 句意：为了在团队中良好工作，你应该清晰地沟通。此处需副词修饰动词“communicate”，“clearly”意为“清晰地”，符合“有效沟通”的语境，应填clearly。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你这样做，你的团队会更信任你。此处需连词引导条件状语从句，“If”意为“如果”，符合“行为与结果的逻辑”的语境，句首首字母大写，应填If。 【45题详解】 句意：总之，学会团队合作能让你成为更好的人。“can”后接动词原形，“make sb. do sth.”是固定结构，意为“让某人做某事”，符合“团队合作的意义”的语境，应填make。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 The relationship between children and parents is very important in life. As children grow, their feelings toward their parents change. In early childhood, they depend on their parents for love, food, and safety. But when they become teenagers, they start to want more independence. They may sometimes question their parents’ rules. Good communication, mutual respect, and spending time together can help build a healthy relationship. When parents listen to their children and children respect family rules, there are fewer problems. However, conflicts can still happen. Common causes include parents making rules that children think are unfair, or children not sharing their feelings clearly. When there is a conflict, some children become silent or angry, while parents may feel disappointed. Experts give some simple advice based on research. According to a study from Brown University, using “I” statements (like “I feel worried when you are late”) instead of “You” statements makes conflicts easier to solve. Actually, many teens don’t know how to express feelings clearly, so parents play a more important role in solving conflicts. They should stay calm and guide the conversation first. With patience and these simple ways, most parent-child conflicts can be solved, and their relationship can become stronger. 46. When do children depend on their parents for love, food and safety? _______________________________________________________ 47. What three things can help build a healthy parent-child relationship? _______________________________________________________ 48. How do the parents feel when there is a conflict with their children? _______________________________________________________ 49. Which makes conflicts easier to solve, “I” statements or “You” statements? _______________________________________________________ 50. Why are parents regarded as a key role in solving conflicts? _______________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他最近和父母发生了争吵，因为父母不允许他课后打篮球，只让他学习，他感到很苦恼。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，请你给他写一封回信。 1. 理解他的感受； 2. 这是成长中的常见的烦恼； 建议： 1.和父母好好沟通，告诉他们自己的想法； 2.制定学习和运动的计划，做到劳逸结合； 3. ...... 表达祝福 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Tom, I am sorry to hear that you had a fight with your parents. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】46. In early childhood. 47. Good communication, mutual respect, and spending time together. 48. Disappointed. 49. “I” statements. 50. Because many teens don’t know how to express feelings clearly. 51. 例文 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you had a fight with your parents. I know how you feel. Many teens have such problems. Here’s some advice. First, talk with your parents patiently. Tell them that playing basketball helps you relax and study better. Second, make a plan to balance study and sports. Third, invite your parents to watch you play basketball. This will help them see how much you enjoy the sport. I believe your parents will understand you. I hope you can solve the problem soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了亲子关系随孩子成长的变化，以及维系健康亲子关系、解决冲突的方法。 【46题详解】 第一段提到“In early childhood, they depend on their parents for love, food, and safety”，可直接提取时间信息作答。 【47题详解】 第二段提到“Good communication, mutual respect, and spending time together can help build a healthy relationship”，直接提取这三个并列的要点即可。 【48题详解】 第三段提到“When there is a conflict, some children become silent or angry, while parents may feel disappointed”，直接提取父母在亲子冲突中的感受信息。 【49题详解】 第四段提到“using ‘I’ statements (like ‘I feel worried when you are late’) instead of ‘You’ statements makes conflicts easier to solve”，通过对比可知“I”statements更有效。 【50题详解】 第四段提到“Actually, many teens don’t know how to express feelings clearly, so parents play a more important role in solving conflicts”，直接提取因果句即可作答。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：理解并安慰朋友、给出沟通和劳逸结合等建议、表达祝福 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）写给第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名；词数控制在70词左右，不能照抄原文 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：共情安慰，引出问题并表达理解 主体段：分点给出沟通、制定计划、邀请观赛三条具体建议 结尾段：表达祝福 [要点展开] 要点一：理解并安慰朋友 表达理解：I know how you feel/I understand your worries/I know you are upset/I feel the same way等 说明共性：many teens have such problems/it is common among teenagers/lots of students face such problems/you are not alone等 要点二：提出解决建议 主动沟通：talk with your parents patiently/talk to them face to face/share your thoughts with them/express your feelings clearly等 沟通内容：playing basketball helps you relax/it helps you study better/it is good for your health/it makes you more energetic等 平衡安排：make a plan to balance study and sports/plan your time for both study and basketball/manage time between study and hobbies/arrange study and sports properly等 邀请观赛：invite your parents to watch you play/let them see you play basketball/show them your love for the sport/share your basketball stories with them等 观赛作用：help them see how much you enjoy the sport/help them understand you better/help them know your feelings/let them know your efforts等 要点三：总结寄语 表达信心：I believe your parents will understand you/I’m sure they will agree/they will surely support you/you can win their trust等 表达祝福：I hope you can solve the problem soon/hope things go well/wish you good luck/hope you get along well with them等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $