广东惠州知行学校2025～2026学年度下学期期末考试初中八年级英语学科试卷

**基本信息** 以时代楷模单杏花、文化保护竞赛等真实情境为载体，融合语言能力与文化意识、思维品质考查，实现知识巩固与价值引领统一。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|冠词、时态、被动语态等|科技人物素材，考查语法在语境中的运用| |完形填空|10题/10分|名词、副词、动词短语等|感恩助人主题，培养责任意识| |阅读理解|15题/30分|细节理解、词义猜测、主旨归纳|濒危语言保护、舒适区理论等话题，提升跨文化理解与批判性思维| |短文填空|10题/15分|介词、形容词、连词等|京剧文化介绍，渗透传统文化传承| |读写综合|5题+1篇/25分|信息提取、书面表达|志愿者服务实践，强化语言输出与社会责任感|

2025～2026学年度（下）惠州市知行学校期末考试　 初中八年级英语学科试卷 说明：1、本卷总分90分，考试时间90分钟。 2、 考生必须用黑色钢笔或签字笔在答题卷指定范围内作答。 3、 考试范围：新外研教材八年级下册内容。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Do you know who is the “Super Brain” in China? Shan Xinghua is 1 excellent woman who created China’s 12306 railway ticket system. She received the national honor “Role Model of the Times”. 2 work solved the problem of buying train tickets, which once required long waits at stations. In 1996, Shan 3 developing this system to solve ticket-buying difficulties. Before 12306, people had to wait in long lines at stations. With China’s large population and growing travel needs, a better solution 4 . However, creating such a system was challenging. During busy periods like the Spring Festival, the system often broke down. In 2012, too many users caused technical problems. 5 Shan didn’t give up. She led her team to find solutions. They used advanced (先进的) technologies to deal 6 huge numbers of users while keeping information safe. Shan succeeded through years of hard 7 . She often worked hours and spent little time with her family. Today, 12306 processes (处理) millions of daily business 8 . People can buy tickets anytime on their phones and choose seats. This saves time and makes travel easier for everyone. Shan Xinghua’s story teaches us 9 effort can overcome difficulties. She encourages young people 10 their dreams bravely. She also shows us how technology can change our life. She is both a “Super Brain” and a national hero. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．Her B．She C．Hers 3．A．begins B．began C．is beginning 4．A．is needed B．were needed C．was needed 5．A．And B．So C．But 6．A．with B．at C．on 7．A．work B．works C．work’s 8．A．quick B．quickly C．quickness 9．A．why B．which C．that 10. A．follow B．following C．to follow 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 When Judy was about to turn 8 years old, her mom suggested a new way to celebrate her birthday. “How about giving away your 11 to a children's hospital?” her mom said. At first, Judy was unsure. But 12 she agreed with her mom. “I should be 13 for what I have," said Judy. “The kids at the hospital were experiencing a lot of 14 . They needed the gifts more than I did." Judy's first gift donation was in 2016. Now as a student in high school, Judy 15 to donate her birthday gifts to the kids at the hospital. Last December, she made her eighth gift donation. “Seeing the 16 on their faces always touches my heart,” said Judy. Each year, Judy would 17 the gifts carefully. For the little patients, gifts might include toy cars or building blocks. And for those who are 18 , books might be a good choice. Judy's hard work to help the sick kids encouraged others to 19 her footsteps. Her friends and classmates also collected and donated gifts. “We are all 20 at her kindness at such a young age,” Cindy, a nurse at Sunshine Children's Hospital said. “She brings joy to the patients in our hospital and to our nurses!” 11.A.presents B.cards C.prizes D.candles 12.A.gently B.suddenly C. finally D.recently 13.A.careful B.ready C.responsible D.thankful 14.A.failure B.pain C. pity D.shame 15.A.refuses B.agrees C. chooses D.continues 16.A.fear B.smile C.worry D.pride 17.A.pick out B.hand in C. put away D.take away 18.A.healthier B.taller C. older D.faster 19.A.clear B.hear C.count D.follow 20.A.surprised B.relaxed C. serious D.disappointed 三、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读 A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A NATIONAL VIDEO-MAKING COMPETITION Many languages are dying out because people stop using them. And about every two weeks, one language dies out. We hope that our competition can encourage students to learn more about the endangered languages. The video-making competition will be held on May 20th in Beijing, China. We expect all the students in the world to enter the competition. Through this competition, you will have a chance to get bonus and certificates(证书). We will choose the top three winners whose videos will be played on the website—www. languageprotection.com. In addition, the first place winner will receive 1000 yuan , the second place winner 800 yuan, and the third place 500 yuan. All of you will receive a certificate of congratulations. Competition Rules ◉The competition is open to all the students under 18 years old all over the world. ◉You can make videos about any endangered languages. ◉The video must be made by yourself. No copying from others. ◉The video should last 15minutes to 30 minutes. ◉Only one video is accepted per person. When you hand in your video, please include the following information: a. Your topic b. Your full name c. Your telephone number or email address Please hand in your video before May 11th and email it to info@aws.org.au. For more information about the competition, you can call us at 029-85876. 21. Where can we enjoy the winners’ videos? A. On the language protection APP. B. In the language protection center. C. On the language protection website. D. On the language protection TV show. 22. Which of the following is TRUE about the Competition Rules? A. The videos can be made with the competitors’ friends. B. The competitors should make a video lasting 15-30 minutes. C. The competitors must make two videos to join in the competition. D. The competition is only open to the students who are 18 years old. 23. If today is May 1st, how many days do you have to make the video? A. 5 days. B. 10 days. C. 15 days. D. 20 days. 24. For more information, you can_________. A. write an email B. look through the website C. make a phone call D. watch the news on TV 25. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Culture. B. Sports. C. Nature. D. Science. B A comfort zone is a place, situation or level where there is the least stress. However, stepping into the learning zone can help to bring out the best in us. Here are the reasons. •Challenging yourself can help you be at your best Stepping outside one’s comfort zone is important for personal development. How can we expect to make ourselves better is we only stick to the routine? We should try something we might not succeed in. •Taking risks is what helps us grow As children, we’re natural risk-taskers. But as we get older and learn to fear failure, we start trying fewer new things. We pay a heavy price for our fear of failure. There is no learning without any difficulties. •Facing new challenges can help us grow better Our comfort zone seems to become smaller as we get older—but if we can keep expanding it, we’ll open ourselves up to a greater world as we grow. As we step into the learning zone, we will get more comfortable with the skills gradually and we’ll start to move into the comfort zone. A study found that learning new life skills can help our brain stay sharp as we get older. However, don’t push yourself too far. Have you heard of “Yerkes-Dodson Law”? It means performance increases as stress grows, but only up to a point. If the level of stress becomes too high, performance will go down. When stress becomes too great for us to deal with, we enter the danger zone. 26．What is a comfort zone? A．A place with high stress. B．A situation with the least stress. C．A learning environment. D．A dangerous area. 27．According to the text, what helps keep our brain sharp? A．Staying in the comfort zone. B．Avoiding challenges. C．Learning new life skills. D．Reducing stress. 28．What does the underlined word “expanding ” in paragraph 3 probably mean ? A. getting it better B. leaving it alone C. making it bigger D. keeping it the same 29．Which of the following picture can describe “Yerkes-Dodson Law”? A． B． C． D． 30．What’s the best title for this passage? A．A comfort zone makes us safe B．What is a comfort zone? C．Step outside a comfort zone D．Never fear a comfort zone C 配对阅读。左栏是对五个人想了解的外国文化或习俗的描述，右栏是对不同国家文化或习俗的介绍，请为每一个人选择最适合的一项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31. Tom is driving a car with his friends in America for the first time. He wants to know the traffic rules there. 32. Li Fang is going to an American friend's home for dinner. It's new to her. She wants to make sure the table manners. 33. Miss Chen is going on a trip to London. And she wants to know the weather of it to make sure what kind of clothes she should take. 34. Lin Tao has celebrated Chinese New Year's Eve many times. Now he wants to know how to celebrate New Year 's Eve in Spain. 35. Chen Fang is going to study at an American university and she wants to know something about TOEFL tests. A. In Spain, the New Year comes in more quietly. People get to the center of the city. Each holds a bag of grapes. As the clock strikes(敲) twelve, people eat the grapes one for each strike. B. The weather is changeable. Don't be surprised to see Englishmen leave home on a sunny morning with a raincoat or an umbrella. C. Keep right! Horn-blowing is not allowed in most American cities, except when necessary. D. In many Asian countries, people eat with chopsticks. But in India and some other countries, people often eat with their hands. E. You'd better arrive at your friend's house on time. If you don't know how to use the fork or knife, you can ask someone for help. F. In Arab, there are strict rules for women. They don't let people see their faces in public. Women can 't drive cars, either. G. Two kinds of TOEFL tests: One is the traditional written test, and the other is given on a computer. The best way to get ready for it is to use English and listen to English as much as possible. 四.短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯 并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。 watch, seem, enjoy, however, few, culture, maybe, same, nothing, famous, from, for Beijing Opera is the most famous Chinese opera form（形式). Having a history of about 200 years, it comes from a 36 drama forms（戏剧形式）, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”. It 37 popular around the world now. In foreign dramas, actors don’t dance, speak or sing in one drama. 38 , Beijing Opera has all the three parts at the same time: speaking, singing and dancing. They are different 39 each other. Beijing Opera has spread（传播）to many other places. It becomes one of the most 40 symbols of Chinese traditional（传统的）art forms and many foreign people get interested in it. “ 41 you feel a little bored at first. But keep watching, and you will fall in love with it even if you know 42 about the drama background. Listening to Beijing Opera is really an 43 thing.” This is what one American traveler said after he first 44 Beijing Opera in the theater. Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese 45 . Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera! 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Volunteering means that someone works to help without being paid. Volunteers help pcople who really need help.There are many places where you can see different volunteers. At school gates,students can see some volunteers with red vests(马甲).They are parent volunteers. In order to become professional traffic volunteers, parents should learn how to give directions to students and stop them from playing soccer on the road. When students go across the street, parent volunteers put up a“SLOW”sign to let drivers slow down. Because of these volunteers, students can get to school and go back home safely. Another group of “red vests”show up on main roads.They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic bags, glass bottles and so on. They ask the passers-by (路人) not to throw the rubbish everywhere. Although their work seems simple, they still take it seriously. Some teenagers spend their free time in hospitals or old people's homes.They cheer sick kids up or look after old people at weekends. In the countryside, some college students play an important role in volunteering. They can provide science and technology help for farmers. Some volunteers work as teachers in village schools. A lot of volunteers show their kindness by helping others. They can make a difference to people in need and the society. 46.Where do students see parent volunteers, on main roads or at school gates? _________________________________________________________________________ 47.Why do parent volunteers put up a “SLOW”sign? _________________________________________________________________________ 48.Who do volunteers ask not to throw the rubbish everywhere? __________________________________________________________________________ 49.When do teenagers cheer sick kids up? __________________________________________________________________________ 50.What can some college students provide for farmers? __________________________________________________________________________ 第二节书面表达(共15分) 假设你是李华，为了鼓励青少年积极参与志愿者服务活动，某青少年英文网站举办了主题为“Volunteer Service”的演讲比赛。请根据以下要点写一篇英文短文投稿。 Volunteer Service 1 做志愿者的感受 2 呼吁号召大家都积极地加入志愿服务 在养老院经常做的事： 1 陪老人聊天 2 教老人用手机 3 ...... 从什么时候开始在养老院(nursing home)做志愿者 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Good afternoon,everyone. I am Li Hua. I am happy to share my experience in voluntary work. ______________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度（下）惠州市知行学校期中考试　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 初二年级英语学科评分标准 1、 BABCC AABCC 2、 ACDBD BACDA 3、 CBBCA BCCAC CEBAG 四、36 few 37 seems (seem得1分) 38 However (不大写得1分) 39 from 40 famous 41 Maybe (不大写得1分) 42 nothing 43 enjoyable 44 watched (watch/watches/watching得1分) 45 culture 五、回答问题 46. At school gates. 47. To let drivers slow down. Because parent volunteers put up a“SLOW”sign to let drivers slow down. 48. The passers-by. They / Volunteers ask the passers-by (路人) not to throw the rubbish everywhere. 49. At weekends. They / Volunteers cheer sick kids up at weekends. 50. Science and thchnology help. They/ Some college students can provide science and technology help for farmers. 作文范文： Good afternoon, everyone. I am Li Hua. I am happy to share my experience of a voluntary work. I have been a volunteer at the nearby nursing home since last September. Every Sunday morning, I go there to spend 2 hours with the old people. I was very busy with many tasks at the nursing home. What I did most is to chat with them. They loved talking about their past lives, like how they raised their kids. What’s more, I taught them simple phone skills, such as making video calls to their family. Finally, I read newpapers aloud for them or played chess with them. I was nervous at first, but gradually I got along well with the old people. We are like a big family. Volunteering at the nursing home makes my weekends more meaningful and I have learned to be more patient and caring. Let’s all take part in the volunteer activities from now on and make the society a better place. 一、从内容（6分）与语言（9分）两方面予以分档给分。 二、内容分给分分布： （1）什么时候开始做志愿者---------------------------1分 （2）我在养老院做了什么------------------------------3分 （3）我的感受--------------------------1分 （3）呼吁号召--------------------------1分 三、语言分分布： 第一档：9分    要求：内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别语言错误。 第二档：7-8分  要求：内容涵盖绝大多数的要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有少数语言错误。 第三档：5-6分  要求：内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯 ,但有一些语言错误。 第四档：2-4分  要求：内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少数句子，但整体表达不连贯，且语言错误较多。 第五档：1分 要求：动笔有分，如全文照抄或抄别的内容，均得一分。 第六档：0分   要求：空白卷或写了中文、拼音等与英语不相关的内容， 确定语言分档次时要考虑内容的涵盖，每少一个要点语言分降一个档次评分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $