精品解析：2026届四川省成都市高三下学期定时练习英语试题

2023级高三下学期定时练习 英语 本卷满分150分，练习时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在本卷上答题无效。 5．定时练习结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man going to do this Sunday? A. Take care of his dog. B. Go on a business trip. C. See off his friend. 2. What does the man like best about the movie? A. The plot. B. The special effects. C. The music. 3. Which country did the man visit? A. Australia. B. New Zealand. C. China. 4. How does the woman probably feel? A. Impatient. B. Sorry. C. Helpless. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Who made the toys. B. What the shop sells. C. How popular the shop is. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the woman do on Saturday morning? A. Work on a project. B. Visit her grandpa. C. Feed some animals. 7. When will the speakers meet? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man care most about the sweeping robot? A. The quiet mode. B. The cleaning effect. C. The charging method. 9. How much should the man pay for the sweeping robot? A. $ 160 B. $ 190. C. $ 200. 10. How will the man pay? A. By credit card. B. In cash. C. By paying electronically. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What time is it now probably? A. 12:00 p.m. B. 1:50 p.m. C. 2:00 p.m. 12. How will the man probably go to the botanical garden? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a museum. C. In a park. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What made the man decide to learn Spanish? A. A recent travel. B. A job requirement. C. A friend’s advice. 15. What does the man think of AI in communication? A. Influential. B. Restricted. C. Practical. 16. What is the woman’s final response toward the man’s view? A. Reflective. B. Unconcerned. C. Doubtful. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is probably the speaker? A. A writer. B. A radio host. C. A professor. 18. Where does Kirsop store his books? A. In a public library. B. In his houses. C. In a university. 19. What is a contribution of Kirsop? A. Building a special library. B. Reforming literature education. C. Promoting research on rare books. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Make comments on Kirsop. B. Display some works of Kirsop. C. Share more information about Kirsop. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Students are invited to submit articles describing how to approach public health challenges with new approaches and solutions. We believe that students are in a unique position to offer new ideas and share fresh perspectives, and we want them to have their say! Contest Goals ● Provide applicants with an opportunity to become familiar with a journal’s manuscript (稿件) submission requirements and peer-review process. ● Develop applicants’ research and scientific writing skills to become producers of knowledge. ● Promote supportive, respectful, and mutually beneficial author-mentor relationships that can strengthen applicants’ ability to generate future scholarly manuscripts. Qualification ● Student applicants must be currently enrolled (在读) in a high school, undergraduate, graduate, or medical degree program. Postgraduate applicants must have received their degree within the past 12 months and be participating in a training program under the supervision of an advisor or principal investigator. ● The research must have been completed within the last 12 months. ● Manuscripts must not be published previously or submitted elsewhere for publication. Cover Letter Applicants must submit a cover letter. This cover letter must include: ● Name and contact information of the student’s advisor. ● Current level of academic enrollment. ● All required statements (funding, conflicts of interest, and use of copyrighted material). Letter of Recommendation Applicants must submit a letter of recommendation from their advisor confirming the following: ● The student’s enrollment information. ● The research was conducted while in training under the advisor’s supervision. Deadline The deadline to submit a final manuscript is 5:00 PM EST on Friday, June 26, 2026. 1. How does the contest benefit applicants? A. By funding their research projects. B. By assigning an advisor to help them. C. By simplifying the peer-review process. D. By preparing them for journal publication. 2. Who is qualified for the contest? A. A professor conducting a research. B. An eighth grader with published papers. C. A high school student currently in school. D. A postgraduate getting his degree two years ago. 3. Which of the following meets the requirements of submission? A. A manuscript published in a journal. B. A complete application submitted this July. C. A cover letter with the advisor’s information. D. A letter of recommendation provided by the school. B On a cold and wet evening in south London, a group of runners are doing something a little different. There are no exercise machines or gym mirrors in sight. Instead, they’re moving earth, clearing weeds, and smiling through the mud on a garden. Their warm-up was a one-mile jog through the city to get there. This is GoodGym in action. It’s a growing movement that’s redefining what it means to work out. The organization invites people to “get fit by doing good”, blending physical activity with hands-on community service. Members run, walk, or cycle to local projects that could range from sorting cans at a food bank, planting fruit trees, visiting an older adult, or moving furniture for someone in need. The idea began back in 2007 when founder Ivo Gormley started running to deliver a newspaper to an elderly neighbor. At the time, he was feeling out of shape and missed the friendship of his old basketball team. “I just didn’t like that idea of going to a gym, going into a basement and lifting things that don’t really need lifting,” Gormley said. “I thought I could do something more useful in my exercise.” He started organizing runs to places in need of helping hands. The very first group tore down outdated posters in his east London neighborhood. Since then, GoodGym has grown into a registered charity with over 26,000 members in 67 locations. Now it’s aiming to expand into Scotland and Northern Ireland. Though few other organizations blend exercise and volunteering in quite the same way, Gormley believes the concept taps into something timeless. “It’s what people have always done, right?” he said. “You grow some food literally through the action of planting and digging. That’s where your exercise comes from.” 4. Why does the author describe the runners working on a garden? A. To applaud their efforts. B. To describe a tough task. C. To compare different exercises. D. To introduce a new tendency. 5. What is the core value of GoodGym? A. Diversifying fitness methods. B. Lending a hand during workouts. C. Professionalizing volunteer work. D. Standardizing community service. 6. What inspired Gormley to start the organization? A. His personal failure. B. His physical condition. C. Influences from other runners. D. His reflection on workouts. 7. What does Gormley imply about GoodGym in the last paragraph? A. It matches the idea of a natural lifestyle. B. It highlights the benefits of physical labor. C. It fills the gap in traditional physical training. D. It acts as an ideal alternative for modern gyms. C Most of us love natural things: the taste of raw fruits and vegetables, the warmth of the sun on our skin, etc. Often, we’re given a choice between certain things — such as foods, medicines or procedures — that are considered natural, and alternatives that are considered synthetic (合成的) or artificial, where the term “natural” refers to the absence of any form of human intervention. Here, too, the affinity for nature might help us some of the time. But it can also badly lead us in the wrong way. It seems that many of us have a tendency toward natural-is-better thinking. A recent research shows that people routinely demonstrate a naturalness bias. That is, they exhibit a fondness for natural options even when those options are not objectively better. For instance, in one study, participants tended to perceive cigarettes as less harmful if they were labelled “natural”, even though research does not support that perception. In another study, it was found that the majority of participants preferred a natural drug for treatment — and about 20% to 30% preferred it even when it was said to be less safe or less effective than a synthetic alternative. The naturalness bias could lead to risky choices. People might needlessly pay more for the same kind of product when it’s described as “natural”. Someone might eat more of a food that’s high in fat and sugar just because it’s considered natural and therefore perceived as healthier. Furthermore, naturalness bias may reduce people’s willingness to follow medical experts’ advice on vaccines and other treatments. Encouragingly, though, keeping in mind the naturalness bias and discussing it with others may help prevent it when making decisions. It may not matter much whether you unconsciously prefer an overpriced “natural” cleaning product. Yet it could matter greatly if your loved one is thinking of replacing synthetic treatment with supposedly “natural” one. In cases like these, putting in the time to read reliable sources and speak with qualified experts can help point to a decision that’s based on data, rather than a deceptively simple label. 8. What does the underlined word “affinity” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Respect. B. Demand. C. Curiosity. D. Preference. 9. Which of the following is a typical example of “naturalness bias”? A. Avoiding pre-prepared food. B. Rejecting all synthetic medicine. C. Enjoying natural light to get vitamins. D. Choosing organic apples for better tastes. 10. What does the author think of “naturalness bias”? A. Unexpected. B. Uncommon. C. Misleading. D. Misunderstood. 11. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To call for more attention. B. To offer practical advice. C. To show the risks of naturalness bias. D. To compare different situations. D WE MAY have been missing signals from intelligent aliens (外星人) because of solar wind. Researchers from the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) Institute say this means we have been watching for the wrong type of signal, potentially failing to spot promising evidence of alien life, but the chances of a future discovery are now higher. The not-for-profit organisation carries out research to help prove the existence of alien life, which includes listening for radio signals from outer space that cannot be explained by natural cosmological phenomena. Such a signal was previously expected to be a sharp, distinct radio signal in a narrow frequency range. But the new research suggests that any such signals sent from distant planets may end up being made fainter and wider in the frequency band — essentially blurred slightly — as they pass through the stellar (恒星) winds of stars. Vishal Gajjar and Grayce Brown at the SETI Institute calculated the scale of the effect on radio transmissions (传输) from spacecraft in our own solar system, and then extrapolated that to other stellar environments. They found that a 100-megahertz signal could be widened as much as 100 hertz — enough to “fall below traditional detection thresholds”. A space weather event can similarly increase the amount of broadening experienced by a signal to a significant degree. John Elliott at the University of St Andrews, UK, says he sees the news as the glass being half-full, not half-empty: it means previous searches may have missed evidence, but also means that future searches will be more likely to succeed. “It’s over 50 years that we’ve been actively searching and that’s a blink of the eye, isn’t it, when you think about it,” says Elliott. 12. Why have researchers possibly failed to receive signals from intelligent aliens? A. The signals cannot reach the Earth. B. Their equipment was not advanced enough. C. The signals did not appear in the expected form. D. Space weather events prevented the signal traveling. 13. How is the alien signal affected by the stellar winds of stars? A. B. C. D. (Note: Plots show relative changes in signal width and strength, not absolute values.) 14. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How the new findings were reached. B. How spacecraft send radio signals. C. What affects radio signal transmission. D. What helped researchers make progress. 15. Which statement does John Elliott probably agree with? A. Much progress has been made so far. B. Future discoveries will be fruitful. C. Previous searches wasted a lot of time. D. Fifty years is too long for alien hunting. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 From the time of the cavemen, we have always sought certainty. This desire for certainty is so strong that it can go unnoticed. ____16____ We never know what will happen, and many things are unknowable. This can make us feel stressed or worried, since the unknown is associated with danger. Most of us think of being uncertain as a weakness or even a flaw. Actually there are many benefits to allowing ourselves to be unsure about what’s happening or what will happen. ____17____ If we were certain of everything, it would be pretty hard for us to live our daily lives. Uncertainty drives us to work, play, and explore. It inspires us to explore what we see, think, and feel. Great inventions have been discovered due to simply wondering. ____18____ Uncertainty keeps us present. Uncertainty allows us to settle in the unknown. We often feel that knowing will make us feel better; however, this is an assumption. ____19____ In the pursuit of certainty, we can often do something called disaster planning. Knowing that uncertainty exists, we can recognize that disaster planning doesn’t serve us. And when we find ourselves there we can compassionately bring ourselves back to enjoying the present moment. Uncertainty allows for grey. ____20____ We can often be troubled by thinking a situation or person has to be one thing or the other; this is called black and white thinking. Uncertainty allows for the grey to exist, that both can be true. Acknowledging there is uncertainty helps explain phenomena that would otherwise remain a mystery. So the next time you find yourself seeking certainty, take some time — even a second — to lean in. Be curious about what you’re experiencing. You might be surprised what you find! A. However, life is uncertain. B. Uncertainty allows us to uncover mistakes. C. Sometimes it does, and sometimes it doesn’t. D. Uncertainty motivates us and encourages curiosity. E. It also offers chances to connect question and answer. F. Put simply, life would be pretty boring without uncertainty! G. Uncertainty creates more possibilities for us in understanding. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When we learned that a young client from Northern Africa would be arriving with a hearing disability, we did what seemed natural. We ____21____ our local partners and arranged for an American Sign Language (ASL) ____22____ to be present upon arrival. It was a reasonable response, but it wasn’t the ____23____ one. And we caught ourselves before it became a ____24____. ASL is the dominant sign language in the US, but it is far from the ____25____ one. Across the world, hundreds of distinct sign languages have developed, each ____26____ by culture, geography, and community. A person with a hearing disability who grew up in North Africa almost certainly did not grow up ____27____ in ASL. Our team contacted the client’s family to understand how this person ____28____. The conversations took time, but we got a clear picture of this individual’s ____29____ communication needs. We began searching for a ____30____ interpreter fluent in that specific language. It wasn’t ____31____, but after extensive outreach, we found a university professor with exactly the expertise (专长) we needed. By the time our client ____32____, everything was in place. The professor was at the airport to greet him and remained with him. From the moment he arrived, he had someone who could really ____33____ him. Inclusion is not a checkbox. It is not ____34____ “an interpreter” and moving on. It is asking whose interpreter, in which language, for which community. It is recognizing that disability, culture, and communication are ____35____ and that no two people’s needs are the same. 21. A. reached out to B. kept up with C. stood for D. depended on 22. A. professor B. consultant C. interpreter D. journalist 23. A. special B. right C. quick D. familiar 24. A. quarrel B. plan C. routine D. barrier 25. A. only B. important C. practical D. official 26. A. valued B. challenged C. limited D. shaped 27. A. majoring B. signing C. teaching D. succeeding 28. A. communicated B. adapted C. recovered D. reacted 29. A. urgent B. previous C. unique D. ordinary 30. A. dedicated B. respected C. disabled D. qualified 31. A. fun B. enough C. easy D. suitable 32. A. approved B. responded C. landed D. registered 33. A. understand B. appreciate C. represent D. accompany 34. A. testing B. arranging C. training D. calling 35. A. incredible B. incomparable C. invaluable D. inseparable 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My group, Swim Deep, plays to crowds of hundreds across the UK. But in China, we play to tens of thousands. And we’re not the only ____36____ (one). When I joined the band Swim Deep 13 years ago, my dreams were much like those of any young musicians, all of ____37____ we’ve managed to achieve. ____38____ what I hadn’t counted on was finding a fanbase in China. China ____39____ (have) an enthusiasm for British and Irish pop acts for years. In 2023, its music industry overtook France to become the world’s fifth ____40____ (large). Jessie J became a phenomenon after winning a singing competition in 2018 in China, while Westlife have spent decades playing to thousands in Chinese arenas and stadiums. But less noticed is a ____41____ (grow) interest in grassroots UK indie bands. Swim Deep find their audience numbers in China often far surpass what they would expect to find at home. Sea Power have achieved similar ____42____ (succeed). In May 2025, four new headline shows turned to six. The band have had two separate trips ____43____ (plan) in 2026. Zipping through China via high-speed train is an eye-opening experience ____44____ UK artists. “I feel ____45____ (true) blessed that we can go to these places and meet these people who are so kind,” says Day. “It’s special. I think people need to go and see it for themselves.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校年度英语辩论赛“Words of Wisdom”的负责人。请你给指导老师David发一封邮件，邀请他参加活动总结会。具体内容如下： 1．会议安排； 2．发言建议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My best friend, Helen, and I were on our way to Blackburn to catch up with an old university friend who had recently moved there for work. Thrilled to see each other, and basking in the prospect of the party weekend ahead, we chatted nonstop as we made our way by train from York. We placed our bags — full of essentials such as bottles of wine and my new pair of black clogs — above our heads and settled down in a cosy two-seater. About 50 minutes into our journey, I was faintly aware of a bang. Then came another, this time impossible to ignore. A woman screamed as our carriage (车厢) was thrown up into the air in what felt like slow motion. Suddenly, Helen and I were somehow on our feet in the middle of the passage, hugging each other. Head down, eyes tightly shut, I waited for the carriage to roll over and burst into flames, as I’d seen in films. I remember thinking about our families and friends getting the news. After what seemed like ages, I opened my eyes. The carriage was in a mess. Helen and I escaped with injuries and aches from the impact of being thrown forward in the carriage. A fellow passenger sat down heavily on Helen’s case, causing it to burst open. “Don’t look round,” Helen shouted suddenly. But it was too late. I saw a man with his face bleeding. A metal object had crashed through the window behind us. Soon, we learned a runaway digger had rolled down the hill and into the side of the train, causing us to derail (脱轨). Our carriage was stuck with its front end in the air. Seeing the chaos and terrified faces all around, I was shocked and couldn’t help shaking. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then I heard a little girl crying. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I finally handed the girl over to her mother, I let out a long sigh of relief. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023级高三下学期定时练习 英语 本卷满分150分，练习时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在本卷上答题无效。 5．定时练习结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man going to do this Sunday? A. Take care of his dog. B. Go on a business trip. C. See off his friend. 2. What does the man like best about the movie? A. The plot. B. The special effects. C. The music. 3. Which country did the man visit? A. Australia. B. New Zealand. C. China. 4. How does the woman probably feel? A. Impatient. B. Sorry. C. Helpless. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Who made the toys. B. What the shop sells. C. How popular the shop is. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the woman do on Saturday morning? A. Work on a project. B. Visit her grandpa. C. Feed some animals. 7. When will the speakers meet? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man care most about the sweeping robot? A. The quiet mode. B. The cleaning effect. C. The charging method. 9. How much should the man pay for the sweeping robot? A. $ 160 B. $ 190. C. $ 200. 10. How will the man pay? A. By credit card. B. In cash. C. By paying electronically. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What time is it now probably? A. 12:00 p.m. B. 1:50 p.m. C. 2:00 p.m. 12. How will the man probably go to the botanical garden? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hotel. B. In a museum. C. In a park. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What made the man decide to learn Spanish? A. A recent travel. B. A job requirement. C. A friend’s advice. 15. What does the man think of AI in communication? A. Influential. B. Restricted. C. Practical. 16. What is the woman’s final response toward the man’s view? A. Reflective. B. Unconcerned. C. Doubtful. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is probably the speaker? A. A writer. B. A radio host. C. A professor. 18. Where does Kirsop store his books? A. In a public library. B. In his houses. C. In a university. 19. What is a contribution of Kirsop? A. Building a special library. B. Reforming literature education. C. Promoting research on rare books. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Make comments on Kirsop. B. Display some works of Kirsop. C. Share more information about Kirsop. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Students are invited to submit articles describing how to approach public health challenges with new approaches and solutions. We believe that students are in a unique position to offer new ideas and share fresh perspectives, and we want them to have their say! Contest Goals ● Provide applicants with an opportunity to become familiar with a journal’s manuscript (稿件) submission requirements and peer-review process. ● Develop applicants’ research and scientific writing skills to become producers of knowledge. ● Promote supportive, respectful, and mutually beneficial author-mentor relationships that can strengthen applicants’ ability to generate future scholarly manuscripts. Qualification ● Student applicants must be currently enrolled (在读) in a high school, undergraduate, graduate, or medical degree program. Postgraduate applicants must have received their degree within the past 12 months and be participating in a training program under the supervision of an advisor or principal investigator. ● The research must have been completed within the last 12 months. ● Manuscripts must not be published previously or submitted elsewhere for publication. Cover Letter Applicants must submit a cover letter. This cover letter must include: ● Name and contact information of the student’s advisor. ● Current level of academic enrollment. ● All required statements (funding, conflicts of interest, and use of copyrighted material). Letter of Recommendation Applicants must submit a letter of recommendation from their advisor confirming the following: ● The student’s enrollment information. ● The research was conducted while in training under the advisor’s supervision. Deadline The deadline to submit a final manuscript is 5:00 PM EST on Friday, June 26, 2026. 1. How does the contest benefit applicants? A. By funding their research projects. B. By assigning an advisor to help them. C. By simplifying the peer-review process. D. By preparing them for journal publication. 2. Who is qualified for the contest? A. A professor conducting a research. B. An eighth grader with published papers. C. A high school student currently in school. D. A postgraduate getting his degree two years ago. 3. Which of the following meets the requirements of submission? A. A manuscript published in a journal. B. A complete application submitted this July. C. A cover letter with the advisor’s information. D. A letter of recommendation provided by the school. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则面向学生（高中生、本科生、研究生、医学生等）的征文比赛公告，详细说明了比赛目标、参赛资格、投稿要求（包括投稿信、推荐信）以及截止日期。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Contest Goals”部分中的第一条“Provide applicants with an opportunity to become familiar with a journal’s manuscript (稿件) submission requirements and peer-review process.(为申请者提供机会，使其熟悉期刊的稿件提交要求和同行评审流程)”以及第二条“Develop applicants’ research and scientific writing skills to become producers of knowledge.(培养申请者的研究和科学写作技能，使其成为知识的创造者)”可知，比赛通过让申请者熟悉期刊发表流程并提升其研究和写作技能，为他们未来的期刊发表做准备。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qualification”部分中的第一条“Student applicants must be currently enrolled (在读) in a high school, undergraduate, graduate, or medical degree program.(学生申请者必须是目前在高中、本科、研究生或医学学位项目中注册的学生)”可知，目前在读的高中生符合参赛资格。A项是教授，不符合学生身份；B项是八年级学生（通常为初中生），不符合“high school”要求；D项是两年前获得学位的研究生，不符合“currently enrolled”或“within the past 12 months”的要求。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cover Letter”部分中的要求“This cover letter must include: Name and contact information of the student’s advisor.(投稿信必须包括：学生导师的姓名和联系信息)”可知，投稿信中需要包含导师的信息。 B On a cold and wet evening in south London, a group of runners are doing something a little different. There are no exercise machines or gym mirrors in sight. Instead, they’re moving earth, clearing weeds, and smiling through the mud on a garden. Their warm-up was a one-mile jog through the city to get there. This is GoodGym in action. It’s a growing movement that’s redefining what it means to work out. The organization invites people to “get fit by doing good”, blending physical activity with hands-on community service. Members run, walk, or cycle to local projects that could range from sorting cans at a food bank, planting fruit trees, visiting an older adult, or moving furniture for someone in need. The idea began back in 2007 when founder Ivo Gormley started running to deliver a newspaper to an elderly neighbor. At the time, he was feeling out of shape and missed the friendship of his old basketball team. “I just didn’t like that idea of going to a gym, going into a basement and lifting things that don’t really need lifting,” Gormley said. “I thought I could do something more useful in my exercise.” He started organizing runs to places in need of helping hands. The very first group tore down outdated posters in his east London neighborhood. Since then, GoodGym has grown into a registered charity with over 26,000 members in 67 locations. Now it’s aiming to expand into Scotland and Northern Ireland. Though few other organizations blend exercise and volunteering in quite the same way, Gormley believes the concept taps into something timeless. “It’s what people have always done, right?” he said. “You grow some food literally through the action of planting and digging. That’s where your exercise comes from.” 4. Why does the author describe the runners working on a garden? A. To applaud their efforts. B. To describe a tough task. C. To compare different exercises. D. To introduce a new tendency. 5. What is the core value of GoodGym? A. Diversifying fitness methods. B. Lending a hand during workouts. C. Professionalizing volunteer work. D. Standardizing community service. 6. What inspired Gormley to start the organization? A. His personal failure. B. His physical condition. C. Influences from other runners. D. His reflection on workouts. 7. What does Gormley imply about GoodGym in the last paragraph? A. It matches the idea of a natural lifestyle. B. It highlights the benefits of physical labor. C. It fills the gap in traditional physical training. D. It acts as an ideal alternative for modern gyms. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了GoodGym这一将锻炼与社区服务相结合的创新运动方式。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“On a cold and wet evening in south London, a group of runners are doing something a little different. There are no exercise machines or gym mirrors in sight. Instead, they’re moving earth, clearing weeds, and smiling through the mud on a garden.(在伦敦南部一个寒冷潮湿的夜晚，一群跑步者正在做一些与众不同的事情。眼前没有健身器材或健身房镜子。相反，他们正在移动泥土，清除杂草，微笑着穿过花园里的泥土)”以及第二段“This is GoodGym in action. It’s a growing movement that’s redefining what it means to work out.(这是GoodGym在行动。这是一场不断发展的运动，正在重新定义锻炼的意义)”可知，作者描述跑步者在花园里劳作是为了引出GoodGym这一新趋势。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The organization invites people to “get fit by doing good”, blending physical activity with hands-on community service. (该组织邀请人们“通过行善来健身”，将体育活动与实际的社区服务结合起来。)”可知，GoodGym的核心价值是在锻炼的同时提供帮助。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The idea began back in 2007 when founder Ivo Gormley started running to deliver a newspaper to an elderly neighbor. At the time, he was feeling out of shape and missed the friendship of his old basketball team.(这个想法始于2007年，当时创始人Ivo Gormley开始跑步给一位年长的邻居送报纸。当时，他感觉身体状态不佳，想念老篮球队的友谊)”以及第四段““I just didn’t like that idea of going to a gym, going into a basement and lifting things that don’t really need lifting,” Gormley said. “I thought I could do something more useful in my exercise.”(戈姆利说：“我只是不喜欢去健身房，走进地下室，举起那些不需要举起的东西。”。“我想我可以在锻炼中做一些更有用的事情。”)”可知，戈姆利对传统锻炼方式的反思激发了他创立这个组织的想法。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Though few other organizations blend exercise and volunteering in quite the same way, Gormley believes the concept taps into something timeless. “It’s what people have always done, right?” he said. “You grow some food literally through the action of planting and digging. That’s where your exercise comes from.” (虽然很少有其他组织以同样的方式将锻炼和志愿服务结合起来，但戈姆利认为这个概念触及了一些永恒的东西。“这是人们一直在做的事情，对吧？”他说。“你通过播种和挖掘就能真正种出食物。这就是你锻炼的来源。”)”可知，戈姆利认为GoodGym符合自然生活方式，即通过实际行动(如种植、挖掘)来锻炼和获取食物。 C Most of us love natural things: the taste of raw fruits and vegetables, the warmth of the sun on our skin, etc. Often, we’re given a choice between certain things — such as foods, medicines or procedures — that are considered natural, and alternatives that are considered synthetic (合成的) or artificial, where the term “natural” refers to the absence of any form of human intervention. Here, too, the affinity for nature might help us some of the time. But it can also badly lead us in the wrong way. It seems that many of us have a tendency toward natural-is-better thinking. A recent research shows that people routinely demonstrate a naturalness bias. That is, they exhibit a fondness for natural options even when those options are not objectively better. For instance, in one study, participants tended to perceive cigarettes as less harmful if they were labelled “natural”, even though research does not support that perception. In another study, it was found that the majority of participants preferred a natural drug for treatment — and about 20% to 30% preferred it even when it was said to be less safe or less effective than a synthetic alternative. The naturalness bias could lead to risky choices. People might needlessly pay more for the same kind of product when it’s described as “natural”. Someone might eat more of a food that’s high in fat and sugar just because it’s considered natural and therefore perceived as healthier. Furthermore, naturalness bias may reduce people’s willingness to follow medical experts’ advice on vaccines and other treatments. Encouragingly, though, keeping in mind the naturalness bias and discussing it with others may help prevent it when making decisions. It may not matter much whether you unconsciously prefer an overpriced “natural” cleaning product. Yet it could matter greatly if your loved one is thinking of replacing synthetic treatment with supposedly “natural” one. In cases like these, putting in the time to read reliable sources and speak with qualified experts can help point to a decision that’s based on data, rather than a deceptively simple label. 8. What does the underlined word “affinity” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Respect. B. Demand. C. Curiosity. D. Preference. 9. Which of the following is a typical example of “naturalness bias”? A. Avoiding pre-prepared food. B. Rejecting all synthetic medicine. C. Enjoying natural light to get vitamins. D. Choosing organic apples for better tastes. 10. What does the author think of “naturalness bias”? A. Unexpected. B. Uncommon. C. Misleading. D. Misunderstood. 11. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To call for more attention. B. To offer practical advice. C. To show the risks of naturalness bias. D. To compare different situations. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对自然事物的偏好有时会导致“自然偏好”心理，这种心理可能会误导人们做出错误的选择。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Most of us love natural things: the taste of raw fruits and vegetables, the warmth of the sun on our skin, etc.(我们大多数人都喜欢自然的东西：生水果和蔬菜的味道，阳光照射在我们皮肤上的温暖等等)”以及第二段“Here, too, the affinity for nature might help us some of the time. But it can also badly lead us in the wrong way. (在这里，对自然的affinity有时可能对我们有帮助。但它也可能把我们引入歧途。)”可知，此处表示的是大多数人对自然的偏爱，affinity意为“偏好”。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“A recent research shows that people routinely demonstrate a naturalness bias. That is, they exhibit a fondness for natural options even when those options are not objectively better.(近期一项研究显示，人们经常会表现出天然性偏见。也就是，他们偏爱天然选项，哪怕这些天然选项客观上并不更优)”可知，拒绝所有合成药物，一味偏爱天然药物，哪怕天然药物效果更差、安全性更低，完全符合“自然偏好”的定义。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The naturalness bias could lead to risky choices. People might needlessly pay more for the same kind of product when it’s described as “natural”. Someone might eat more of a food that’s high in fat and sugar just because it’s considered natural and therefore perceived as healthier. Furthermore, naturalness bias may reduce people’s willingness to follow medical experts’ advice on vaccines and other treatments. (自然偏好可能导致冒险的选择。当产品被描述为“天然”时，人们可能会不必要地为同类产品支付更多的钱。有人可能会因为某种食物被认为是天然的，因此被认为是更健康的，而吃更多高脂肪和高糖的食物。此外，自然偏好可能会降低人们遵循医学专家关于疫苗和其他治疗建议的意愿。)”可知，作者认为“自然偏好”可能会误导人们做出错误的选择。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It may not matter much whether you unconsciously prefer an overpriced “natural” cleaning product. Yet it could matter greatly if your loved one is thinking of replacing synthetic treatment with supposedly “natural” one. In cases like these, putting in the time to read reliable sources and speak with qualified experts can help point to a decision that’s based on data, rather than a deceptively simple label. (你是否无意识地喜欢价格过高的“天然”清洁产品可能并不重要。然而，如果你的爱人正考虑用所谓的“天然”疗法取代合成疗法，这可能就非常重要了。在这种情况下，花时间阅读可靠的来源并与合格的专家交谈，有助于做出基于数据、而不是被具有欺骗性的看似简单的标签所左右的决定。)”可知，本段主要介绍了如何避免自然偏好带来的不良影响，即要阅读可靠的来源并与合格的专家交谈，也就是提供了实用的建议。 D WE MAY have been missing signals from intelligent aliens (外星人) because of solar wind. Researchers from the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) Institute say this means we have been watching for the wrong type of signal, potentially failing to spot promising evidence of alien life, but the chances of a future discovery are now higher. The not-for-profit organisation carries out research to help prove the existence of alien life, which includes listening for radio signals from outer space that cannot be explained by natural cosmological phenomena. Such a signal was previously expected to be a sharp, distinct radio signal in a narrow frequency range. But the new research suggests that any such signals sent from distant planets may end up being made fainter and wider in the frequency band — essentially blurred slightly — as they pass through the stellar (恒星) winds of stars. Vishal Gajjar and Grayce Brown at the SETI Institute calculated the scale of the effect on radio transmissions (传输) from spacecraft in our own solar system, and then extrapolated that to other stellar environments. They found that a 100-megahertz signal could be widened as much as 100 hertz — enough to “fall below traditional detection thresholds”. A space weather event can similarly increase the amount of broadening experienced by a signal to a significant degree. John Elliott at the University of St Andrews, UK, says he sees the news as the glass being half-full, not half-empty: it means previous searches may have missed evidence, but also means that future searches will be more likely to succeed. “It’s over 50 years that we’ve been actively searching and that’s a blink of the eye, isn’t it, when you think about it,” says Elliott. 12. Why have researchers possibly failed to receive signals from intelligent aliens? A. The signals cannot reach the Earth. B. Their equipment was not advanced enough. C. The signals did not appear in the expected form. D. Space weather events prevented the signal traveling. 13. How is the alien signal affected by the stellar winds of stars? A. B. C. D. (Note: Plots show relative changes in signal width and strength, not absolute values.) 14. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How the new findings were reached. B. How spacecraft send radio signals. C. What affects radio signal transmission. D. What helped researchers make progress. 15. Which statement does John Elliott probably agree with? A. Much progress has been made so far. B. Future discoveries will be fruitful. C. Previous searches wasted a lot of time. D. Fifty years is too long for alien hunting. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了由于恒星风的影响，我们可能错过了来自智能外星人的信号，但未来发现的可能性更高。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Such a signal was previously expected to be a sharp, distinct radio signal in a narrow frequency range. But the new research suggests that any such signals sent from distant planets may end up being made fainter and wider in the frequency band — essentially blurred slightly — as they pass through the stellar (恒星) winds of stars. (此前人们预期这种信号是在窄频段内尖锐、清晰的无线电信号。但新的研究表明，任何从遥远行星发出的此类信号，在穿过恒星的恒星风时，最终可能会在频段内变得更微弱、更宽——本质上会稍微模糊一些。)”可知，研究人员可能没有接收到来自智能外星人的信号，是因为信号没有以预期的形式出现。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But the new research suggests that any such signals sent from distant planets may end up being made fainter and wider in the frequency band — essentially blurred slightly — as they pass through the stellar (恒星) winds of stars. (但新的研究表明，任何从遥远行星发出的此类信号，在穿过恒星的恒星风时，最终可能会在频段内变得更微弱、更宽——本质上会稍微模糊一些。)”可知，外星信号受恒星风影响会变得更微弱、频段更宽且更模糊。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Vishal Gajjar and Grayce Brown at the SETI Institute calculated the scale of the effect on radio transmissions (传输) from spacecraft in our own solar system, and then extrapolated that to other stellar environments. They found that a 100-megahertz signal could be widened as much as 100 hertz — enough to “fall below traditional detection thresholds”. A space weather event can similarly increase the amount of broadening experienced by a signal to a significant degree. (SETI研究所的维沙尔·加贾尔 (Vishal Gajjar)和格雷斯·布朗 (Grayce Brown)计算了这种效应对我们太阳系中航天器无线电传输的影响规模，然后将其外推到其他恒星环境。他们发现，一个100兆赫的信号可能会变宽多达100赫兹——足以“低于传统检测阈值”。太空天气事件同样可以显著增加信号所经历的变宽程度。)”可知，本段主要介绍了研究人员是如何得出新发现的。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“John Elliott at the University of St Andrews, UK, says he sees the news as the glass being half-full, not half-empty: it means previous searches may have missed evidence, but also means that future searches will be more likely to succeed. (英国圣安德鲁斯大学的约翰·埃利奥特(John Elliott)表示，他认为这个消息是半满的，而不是半空的：这意味着之前的搜索可能错过了证据，但也意味着未来的搜索更有可能成功。)”可知，约翰·埃利奥特认为未来的发现将会很有成果。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 From the time of the cavemen, we have always sought certainty. This desire for certainty is so strong that it can go unnoticed. ____16____ We never know what will happen, and many things are unknowable. This can make us feel stressed or worried, since the unknown is associated with danger. Most of us think of being uncertain as a weakness or even a flaw. Actually there are many benefits to allowing ourselves to be unsure about what’s happening or what will happen. ____17____ If we were certain of everything, it would be pretty hard for us to live our daily lives. Uncertainty drives us to work, play, and explore. It inspires us to explore what we see, think, and feel. Great inventions have been discovered due to simply wondering. ____18____ Uncertainty keeps us present. Uncertainty allows us to settle in the unknown. We often feel that knowing will make us feel better; however, this is an assumption. ____19____ In the pursuit of certainty, we can often do something called disaster planning. Knowing that uncertainty exists, we can recognize that disaster planning doesn’t serve us. And when we find ourselves there we can compassionately bring ourselves back to enjoying the present moment. Uncertainty allows for grey. ____20____ We can often be troubled by thinking a situation or person has to be one thing or the other; this is called black and white thinking. Uncertainty allows for the grey to exist, that both can be true. Acknowledging there is uncertainty helps explain phenomena that would otherwise remain a mystery. So the next time you find yourself seeking certainty, take some time — even a second — to lean in. Be curious about what you’re experiencing. You might be surprised what you find! A. However, life is uncertain. B. Uncertainty allows us to uncover mistakes. C. Sometimes it does, and sometimes it doesn’t. D. Uncertainty motivates us and encourages curiosity. E. It also offers chances to connect question and answer. F. Put simply, life would be pretty boring without uncertainty! G. Uncertainty creates more possibilities for us in understanding. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. F 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要论述了人类对确定性的追求以及不确定性带来的好处，如推动我们行动、让我们活在当下、允许存在灰色地带等，呼吁人们在追求确定性时也要接纳不确定性。 【16题详解】 根据上文“This desire for certainty is so strong that it can go unnoticed.(这种对确定性的渴望是如此强烈，以至于它可能不会被注意到。)”以及下文“We never know what will happen, and many things are unknowable.(我们永远不知道会发生什么，很多事情都是未知的。)”可知，上文说人类对确定性渴望强烈，下文说我们不知道会发生什么，很多事不可知，即生活是不确定的。A选项(然而，生活是不确定的。)承接上文对确定性的渴望，引出下文生活的不确定性，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据下文“If we were certain of everything, it would be pretty hard for us to live our daily lives. Uncertainty drives us to work, play, and explore. It inspires us to explore what we see, think, and feel. Great inventions have been discovered due to simply wondering.(如果我们对一切都确定无疑，那么我们很难过上日常生活。不确定性驱使我们工作、玩耍和探索。它激励我们去探索我们所看到、思考和感受到的东西。伟大的发明仅仅是因为好奇而被发现。)”可知，本段主要论述了不确定性对我们的积极作用，能推动我们行动，激发好奇心。D选项(不确定性激励我们并激发好奇心。)精准概括了本段主旨，其中“motivates us”对应下文“drives us to work, play, and explore”，“encourages curiosity”对应下文“inspires us to explore”和“wondering”，适合作为段首主旨句。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Uncertainty drives us to work, play, and explore. It inspires us to explore what we see, think, and feel. Great inventions have been discovered due to simply wondering.(不确定性驱使我们工作、娱乐和探索。它激励我们探索所见、所思、所感。许多伟大发明正是源于单纯的疑问。)”可知，前文提到不确定性启发人们探索所见、所思、所感，伟大的发明都源于好奇思索。F选项（简单来说，没有不确定性，生活会十分无趣！）承接上文，呼应前文“不确定性促使人们探索、催生发明”的内容，进一步强化不确定性对生活的重要意义，衔接自然且贴合段落语境。 【19题详解】 根据上文“We often feel that knowing will make us feel better; however, this is an assumption.(我们常常觉得知道会让我们感觉更好；然而，这只是一种假设。)”可知，作者指出“知晓会让人安心”这一想法并非总是真理。C选项（有时确实如此，有时并非如此。）承接上文，对“知晓会让人安心”的想法作出客观回应，衔接下文过度追求确定性的弊端。 【20题详解】 根据下文“We can often be troubled by thinking a situation or person has to be one thing or the other; this is called black and white thinking. Uncertainty allows for the grey to exist, that both can be true. Acknowledging there is uncertainty helps explain phenomena that would otherwise remain a mystery.(我们常常会因为认为一种情况或一个人非此即彼而烦恼；这被称为非黑即白的思维。不确定性允许灰色地带的存在，即两者都可以是真的。承认存在不确定性有助于解释那些否则将仍然是个谜的现象。)”可知，本段主要论述了不确定性允许灰色地带存在，能让我们在理解事物时有更多可能性。G选项(不确定性为我们的理解创造了更多可能性。)直接点明了不确定性的核心价值——拓宽认知的可能性，这与“允许灰色地带（承认多重可能性）”的内涵高度一致，适合作为段落开头的阐述句。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When we learned that a young client from Northern Africa would be arriving with a hearing disability, we did what seemed natural. We ____21____ our local partners and arranged for an American Sign Language (ASL) ____22____ to be present upon arrival. It was a reasonable response, but it wasn’t the ____23____ one. And we caught ourselves before it became a ____24____. ASL is the dominant sign language in the US, but it is far from the ____25____ one. Across the world, hundreds of distinct sign languages have developed, each ____26____ by culture, geography, and community. A person with a hearing disability who grew up in North Africa almost certainly did not grow up ____27____ in ASL. Our team contacted the client’s family to understand how this person ____28____. The conversations took time, but we got a clear picture of this individual’s ____29____ communication needs. We began searching for a ____30____ interpreter fluent in that specific language. It wasn’t ____31____, but after extensive outreach, we found a university professor with exactly the expertise (专长) we needed. By the time our client ____32____, everything was in place. The professor was at the airport to greet him and remained with him. From the moment he arrived, he had someone who could really ____33____ him. Inclusion is not a checkbox. It is not ____34____ “an interpreter” and moving on. It is asking whose interpreter, in which language, for which community. It is recognizing that disability, culture, and communication are ____35____ and that no two people’s needs are the same. 21. A. reached out to B. kept up with C. stood for D. depended on 22. A. professor B. consultant C. interpreter D. journalist 23. A. special B. right C. quick D. familiar 24. A. quarrel B. plan C. routine D. barrier 25. A. only B. important C. practical D. official 26. A. valued B. challenged C. limited D. shaped 27. A. majoring B. signing C. teaching D. succeeding 28. A. communicated B. adapted C. recovered D. reacted 29. A. urgent B. previous C. unique D. ordinary 30. A. dedicated B. respected C. disabled D. qualified 31. A. fun B. enough C. easy D. suitable 32. A. approved B. responded C. landed D. registered 33. A. understand B. appreciate C. represent D. accompany 34. A. testing B. arranging C. training D. calling 35. A. incredible B. incomparable C. invaluable D. inseparable 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者团队在接待一位来自北非的听力障碍客户时，没有简单地安排美国手语口译员，而是深入了解客户的独特交流需求，最终找到了一位精通客户所需特定语言的合格口译员，体现了真正的包容性。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们联系了当地的合作伙伴，并安排了一位美国手语（ASL）口译员在抵达时到场。A. reached out to联系；B. kept up with跟上；C. stood for代表；D. depended on依靠。根据下文“our local partners and arranged for an American Sign Language (ASL) ____ to be present upon arrival.”可知，此处表示联系当地的合作伙伴，做出对应安排。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. professor教授；B. consultant顾问；C. interpreter口译员；D. journalist记者。根据下文“We began searching for a ____ interpreter fluent in that specific language.”可知，此处表示安排一位美国手语口译员。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这是一个合理的反应，但不是妥当的反应。A. special特别的；B. right妥当的；C. quick快速的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“A person with a hearing disability who grew up in North Africa almost certainly did not grow up ____ in ASL.”以及语境可知，这位客户来自北非，美国占主导地位的手语不适合这位客户，所以此处表示这个反应虽然合理，但不妥当。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们在它成为障碍之前就意识到了。A. quarrel争吵；B. plan计划；C. routine常规；D. barrier障碍。根据下文“A person with a hearing disability who grew up in North Africa almost certainly did not grow up ____ in ASL.”可知，这位客户不适应美国占主导地位的手语，所以此处表示是如果安排ASL口译员，这会成为障碍。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：美国手语是美国占主导地位的手语，但它远非唯一的手语。A. only唯一的；B. important重要的；C. practical实际的；D. official官方的。根据下文“Across the world, hundreds of distinct sign languages have developed,”可知，此处表示美国手语不是唯一的手语。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：在世界各地，已经发展出数百种不同的手语，每种手语都受到文化、地理和社区的影响。A. valued重视；B. challenged挑战；C. limited限制；D. shaped塑造，影响。根据下文“by culture, geography, and community”可知，此处表示每种手语都受到文化、地理和社区的影响。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：一个在北非长大的听力障碍者几乎肯定不会用美国手语交流。A. majoring主修；B. signing打手势；C. teaching教；D. succeeding成功。根据上文“A person with a hearing disability”以及语境可知，此处表示听力障碍者用手语交流，即打手势。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们的团队联系了客户的家人，以了解这个人是如何交流的。A. communicated交流；B. adapted适应；C. recovered恢复；D. reacted反应。根据下文“The conversations took time, but we got a clear picture of this individual’s ____ communication needs.”可知，此处表示了解这个人是如何交流的。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些对话花了时间，但我们清楚地了解了这个人的独特交流需求。A. urgent紧急的；B. previous先前的；C. unique独特的；D. ordinary普通的。根据上文“Our team contacted the client’s family to understand how this person ____.”以及语境可知，此处表示了解这个人的独特的交流需求。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们开始寻找一位精通该特定语言的合格口译员。A. dedicated专注的；B. respected受尊敬的；C. disabled残疾的；D. qualified合格的。根据下文“interpreter fluent in that specific language.”以及语境可知，了解这位客户的需求后，作者开始寻找一位合格的口译员。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这并不容易，但在广泛联系后，我们找到了一位具有我们所需专长的大学教授。A. fun有趣的；B. enough足够的；C. easy容易的；D. suitable合适的。根据下文“but after extensive outreach, we found a university professor with exactly the expertise (专长) we needed.”可知，此处表示寻找一位精通该特定语言的合格口译员并不容易。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我们的客户到达时，一切都已就绪。A. approved批准；B. responded回应；C. landed到达；D. registered注册。根据下文“The professor was at the airport to greet him and remained with him.”可知，此处表示客户到达时，一切都已就绪。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：从他到达的那一刻起，就有人能真正理解他。A. understand理解；B. appreciate欣赏；C. represent代表；D. accompany陪伴。根据上文“but after extensive outreach, we found a university professor with exactly the expertise (专长) we needed.”以及“The professor was at the airport to greet him and remained with him.”可知，此处表示有人能真正理解他。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：它不是安排一个口译员就完事了。A. testing测试；B. arranging安排；C. training训练；D. calling打电话。根据上文“We ____ our local partners and arranged for an American Sign Language (ASL) ____ to be present upon arrival.”以及“and moving on”可知，此处表示不是安排一个口译员就完事了。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它是认识到残疾、文化和交流是不可分割的，没有两个人的需求是相同的。A. incredible难以置信的；B. incomparable无与伦比的；C. invaluable无价的；D. inseparable不可分割的。根据上文“disability, culture, and communication are”以及下文“no two people’s needs are the same”可知，没有人的需求是相同的，所以此处表示残疾、文化和交流是不可分割的。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My group, Swim Deep, plays to crowds of hundreds across the UK. But in China, we play to tens of thousands. And we’re not the only ____36____ (one). When I joined the band Swim Deep 13 years ago, my dreams were much like those of any young musicians, all of ____37____ we’ve managed to achieve. ____38____ what I hadn’t counted on was finding a fanbase in China. China ____39____ (have) an enthusiasm for British and Irish pop acts for years. In 2023, its music industry overtook France to become the world’s fifth ____40____ (large). Jessie J became a phenomenon after winning a singing competition in 2018 in China, while Westlife have spent decades playing to thousands in Chinese arenas and stadiums. But less noticed is a ____41____ (grow) interest in grassroots UK indie bands. Swim Deep find their audience numbers in China often far surpass what they would expect to find at home. Sea Power have achieved similar ____42____ (succeed). In May 2025, four new headline shows turned to six. The band have had two separate trips ____43____ (plan) in 2026. Zipping through China via high-speed train is an eye-opening experience ____44____ UK artists. “I feel ____45____ (true) blessed that we can go to these places and meet these people who are so kind,” says Day. “It’s special. I think people need to go and see it for themselves.” 【答案】36. ones 37. which 38. But 39. has had 40. largest 41. growing 42. success 43. planned 44. for 45. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国乐队在中国受热捧，演出规模大且前景广阔 。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：我们并不是唯一这样做的。空处指代上文提到的“Swim Deep”，且表示复数概念，应用ones指代。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：13年前，当我加入Swim Deep乐队时，我的梦想和任何年轻音乐家的梦想一样，所有梦想我们都实现了。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词dreams，先行词指物，在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：但我没想到的是在中国找到粉丝群。结合语境可知，作者原本的梦想和任何年轻音乐家一样，没想到的是在中国找到了粉丝群，表示转折，空处应用连词but，句首单词首字母大写。 【39题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，中国一直对英国和爱尔兰流行音乐人充满热情。根据句意和时间状语for years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语China是单数，助动词用has。 【40题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：2023年，中国音乐产业超过法国，成为世界第五大音乐产业。根据空前的the world’s fifth可知，此处表示“世界第五大”，应用large的最高级largest。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但不太引人注目的是人们对英国本土独立乐队的兴趣日益浓厚。空处修饰名词interest，应用形容词growing作定语，表示“增长的”。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：Sea Power也取得了类似的成功。空处作动词achieved的宾语，应用succeed的名词形式success，表示“成功”，是不可数名词。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：乐队计划在2026年进行两次单独的旅行。空处作宾语补足语，plan和宾语trips之间是被动关系，应用过去分词planned。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：乘坐高铁穿越中国对英国艺术家来说是一次大开眼界的经历。结合语境可知，此处表示“对……来说”，应用介词for。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：“我真的很幸运，我们可以去这些地方，见到这些如此善良的人，”Day说。空处修饰形容词blessed，应用true的副词形式truly，表示“真正地”，作状语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校年度英语辩论赛“Words of Wisdom”的负责人。请你给指导老师David发一封邮件，邀请他参加活动总结会。具体内容如下： 1．会议安排； 2．发言建议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I am Li Hua, the person in charge of our school’s annual English Debate “Words of Wisdom”. I’m writing to invite you to attend the activity summary meeting. The meeting is scheduled in the school lecture hall at 3 p.m. next Friday. We would appreciate it if you could comment on the competitors’ performance. Meanwhile, we hope you can give some valuable advice to improve our future debates. We’re looking forward to your attendance and wonderful sharing. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以辩论赛负责人李华的身份，给外教David写一封邀请邮件，邀请他参加英语辩论赛总结会，并告知会议安排与发言相关建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 负责：in charge of → take charge of 参加：attend → take part in 感激：appreciate → be grateful for 同时：meanwhile → at the same time 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Meanwhile, we hope you can give some valuable advice to improve our future debates. 拓展句：Meanwhile, we hope you can give some valuable advice so that we can improve our future debates. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to attend the activity summary meeting. (运用了不定式to invite作目的状语) 【高分句型2】We would appreciate it if you could comment on the competitors' performance. (运用了if引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My best friend, Helen, and I were on our way to Blackburn to catch up with an old university friend who had recently moved there for work. Thrilled to see each other, and basking in the prospect of the party weekend ahead, we chatted nonstop as we made our way by train from York. We placed our bags — full of essentials such as bottles of wine and my new pair of black clogs — above our heads and settled down in a cosy two-seater. About 50 minutes into our journey, I was faintly aware of a bang. Then came another, this time impossible to ignore. A woman screamed as our carriage (车厢) was thrown up into the air in what felt like slow motion. Suddenly, Helen and I were somehow on our feet in the middle of the passage, hugging each other. Head down, eyes tightly shut, I waited for the carriage to roll over and burst into flames, as I’d seen in films. I remember thinking about our families and friends getting the news. After what seemed like ages, I opened my eyes. The carriage was in a mess. Helen and I escaped with injuries and aches from the impact of being thrown forward in the carriage. A fellow passenger sat down heavily on Helen’s case, causing it to burst open. “Don’t look round,” Helen shouted suddenly. But it was too late. I saw a man with his face bleeding. A metal object had crashed through the window behind us. Soon, we learned a runaway digger had rolled down the hill and into the side of the train, causing us to derail (脱轨). Our carriage was stuck with its front end in the air. Seeing the chaos and terrified faces all around, I was shocked and couldn’t help shaking. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then I heard a little girl crying. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I finally handed the girl over to her mother, I let out a long sigh of relief. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Then I heard a little girl crying. It was a sharp, plaintive wail cutting through the stunned silence. A surge of protective instinct momentarily overrode my own dread. Helen pointed towards the sound. We crept forward, wincing as glass crunched underfoot. Beneath a tilted seat, a child trembled, her face etched with pure terror. My heart ached with profound compassion. I knelt, offering a gentle smile, and carefully gathered her into my arms. She buried her face in my shoulder, her sobs quieting to hiccups. This simple act of holding her sparked a flicker of hope within the chaos. When I finally handed the girl over to her mother, I let out a long sigh of relief. The mother’s desperate, grateful embrace, her face streaked with tears of joy, washed away my lingering anxiety. Around us, a semblance of order was emerging as survivors tended to one another. Helen, her expression now one of resolute calm, gave my hand a firm, reassuring squeeze. The anticipated weekend of leisure was forgotten, eclipsed by a profound appreciation for our unlikely survival and the shared humanity that had illuminated our darkest moment. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者和海伦乘坐火车去探望老友的经历为线索展开，讲述了她们在火车上遭遇脱轨事故，车厢内一片混乱，在恐惧和混乱中，作者听到一个小女孩的哭声，出于保护的本能，作者和海伦找到了小女孩，作者将她抱在怀里，给予她安慰，最后作者将小女孩交还给她母亲的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者和海伦找到小女孩，作者安慰小女孩，并把她抱在怀里的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写女孩母亲对作者的感谢，以及作者和海伦的感受。 2.续写线索： 听到哭声——找到小女孩——安慰小女孩——把女孩交给她母亲——女孩母亲表示感谢——作者和海伦的感受 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①提供：offer/provide ②颤抖：tremble/shiver ③擦去：wash away/wipe away 情绪类 ①绝望的：desperate/hopeless ②感激的：grateful/appreciative 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I knelt, offering a gentle smile, and carefully gathered her into my arms. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】 Around us, a semblance of order was emerging as survivors tended to one another. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $