精品解析：安徽六安一中2025-2026学年春学期高二年级期中考试英语试卷

六安一中2026年春学期高二年级期中考试 英语试卷 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. For what is the woman apologizing? A. A missing package. B. A dirty book. C. A wrong order. 2. Where are probably the speakers? A. In the restaurant. B. At home. C. In the office. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their taste in music. B. Their preference for drinks. C. Ways to stay awake while driving. 4. Why does the man want to try the tea? A. It is freshly made. B. He is very thirsty. C. It has health benefits. 5. Which of the following interests the woman? A. Learning to play badminton. B. Taking some painting lessons. C. Meeting a famous player in person. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does the man decide to take a gap year? A. To travel around. B. To do volunteer work. C. To develop a new hobby. 7. How does the woman feel about the man’s advice? A. Uninterested. B. Confused. C. Excited. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the woman’s concern about students overusing AI? A. It might make them lose critical thinking skills. B. It might expose them to inaccurate information. C. It might let them spend much time on the Internet. 9. Who is the woman? A. The leader of the Student Union. B. A teacher. C. A software engineer. 10. What does the man want to prove by mentioning calculators? A. AI will replace traditional learning tools. B. Technology can change learning methods. C. AI is a helpful tool and should be accepted. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What position is the woman applying for? A. A hotel clerk. B. A business assistant. C. A customer service agent. 12. What skill did the woman gain from her previous job? A. Handling customer complaints calmly. B. Speaking multiple languages fluently. C. Promoting products efficiently. 13. What will the man talk about next? A. The salary. B. The work team. C. The training process. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. When did Zerin come to Shanghai? A. In 2019. B. In 2023. C. In 2025. 15. How did Zerin initially get to know about Yunnan? A. From his father. B. From a dancer. C. From a storybook. 16. What was Zerin’s first impression of Kunming? A. It was primitive. B. It was quite charming. C. It was underdeveloped. 17. Which aspect of Yunnan attracted Zerin? A. Modern architecture. B. Rural landscapes. C. Ethnic diversity. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Sports club members. B. International tourists. C. University students. 19. Where did Emma work for a rugby team? A. In Manchester. B. In Dublin. C. In Vancouver. 20. What can be a challenge to Emma’s work? A. Competition in the health care industry. B. Negative attitude towards female scientists. C. Influence of misinformation on the public. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A F. Scot Fitzgerald’s influential novel The Great Gatsby is now a Broadway musical for the first time! It is part of Kids’ Night on Broadway (KNOB), a program designed to introduce young audiences to the magic of live theatre. What to Expect at The Great Gatsby during KNOB? Despite its deep themes of love, wealth, and ambition, the show engages young audiences with striking costumes, grand sets, lively jazz music, and dynamic dance. Post-show-meet and greets with the cast (全体演员) and crew for kids’ Q&A about the performance. Fun educational materials with informative content to help kids understand the story. Tickets 06/25/2025-09/07/2025, Broadway Theater | 1681 Broadway Seat Price View Upper Level Rear $70 Distant but clear view of the stage Upper Level Front $85 Full and bird’s-eye view of the stage Main Floor $110 Close-up view of the stage Buy 1 adult ticket, get 1 free kid’s ticket (aged 18& under). An additional 10% service fee will be added to each ticket. Know Before You Go: Outside food and drinks are not allowed in the theater. Any bag brought into the theater must fit comfortably under your seat. The use of cameras, cell phones, and other recording devices during the show is strictly prohibited. Handheld devices with captions (字幕) are available upon request to assist individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing. Avoid talking, whispering, or singing along during the performance, unless encouraged by the performers. You can applaud at the end of songs, scenes, or acts; if unsure, follow the audience. 1. What can young audiences enjoy at The Great Gatsby during KNOB? A. Post-show celebrations. B. Interactions with performers. C. Fun and informative lectures. D. Costume design competition. 2. How much should a couple and their 16-year-old son pay to book the closest seats? A. $190. B. $220. C. $242. D. $330. 3. Which of the following behaviors is allowed in the theater? A. Discussing with friends. B. Enjoying takeout food. C. Recording the performance. D. Applauding between scenes. B Junji’s initial excitement upon arriving in the French town of Saint-Cirq-Lapopie for his semester abroad quickly gave way to a more complex emotion born of a growing list of worries — the unfamiliar climate, the fast-paced local language threatening to make his classroom French useless, and heavy traffic in the ancient narrow streets, yet one concern stood apart: a fear that it would be tough to fit in with the new eating pattern. What he had not anticipated, however, was that the real challenge would be social barriers, which seemed to be rooted in the very fabric of daily life. On his third day, he wandered into a local bakery. He just pointed to a golden cake, and the baker, a woman named Sylvie, stopped for a moment and then served him in silence. When Junji paid, he said, “Thanks!” Sylvie replied with a phrase “S’il vous plaît”. Junji, assuming this was part of a polite goodbye, hurried out of the door, saying “Au revoir”. The following morning, he tried to greet his hostess Madame Moreau with a casual “Hey”, only to be met with a quiet response. Moreau explained that in France, entering a home or beginning a conversation without the formality of “Bonjour” was often perceived not as a simple mistake, but as disrespect. The real moment of confusion, however, occurred during a community dinner. An elderly neighbor, Gaston, offered Junji a taste of his wine. Junji, wanting to be polite, declined with a wave of his hand, a gesture he considered perfectly friendly. Gaston seemed taken aback and grew so awkward. Later, Moreau explained that dealing with such an offer from an elder like that could be misinterpreted as rejecting friendship and community. In a society that valued such connections, accepting, even just symbolically, was the expected bridge. It was then that Junji understood. His challenge was about decoding a whole new set of unwritten rules. He realized that learning to read the hidden intentions that floated beneath the surface of every interaction was crucial. 4. What bothered Junji most initially when he got to Saint-Cirq-Lapopie? A. The fear of local socializing. B. His trouble with the local language. C. The unfamiliar local climate. D. His lack of adaptation to the local diet. 5. What was Junji’s misstep in the local bakery? A. He used informal responses. B. He left without any word. C. He pointed rudely at the cake. D. He failed to greet the baker. 6. Why did Gaston feel embarrassed during the community dinner? A. Junji talked with him symbolically. B. Junji gave an inappropriate gift to him. C. Junji incorrectly refused his invitation. D. Junji tasted his wine without comment. 7. What does Junji’s experience indicate? A. Cultural gap influences our communication. B. We overcome culture shock by exploring it. C. We should welcome cross-cultural lifestyles. D. Culture can help discipline our daily behaviors. C As wildfires spread across forests and grasslands, they give off large amounts of gases and tiny particles (颗粒) into the air. Scientists now believe we may not have fully understood how much pollution these fires cause. A study reported in Environmental Science & Technology shows that wildfires around the world likely produce far more gases that harm air quality than earlier studies had suggested. The research also points out that in several areas, pollution from fires joins together with pollution from human activities, making air quality worse. Every year, wildfires burn through huge areas of plants, sending a complex mix of chemicals into the atmosphere. These include VOCs that easily form in the air, plus IVOCs and SVOCs, which need higher heat to turn into gas and more readily become tiny particles. When people breathe in these particles, they can be harmful to health. However, they are often not studied when scientists look at what wildfires release (排放). Their large quantity and chemical complexity make measurement difficult, leading past assessments to focus primarily on VOCs. To solve this problem, Shuxiao Wang’s team tried to include IVOCs and SVOCs along with VOCs in their study to better understand how wildfires affect air quality, human health, and the climate. The team first analyzed a global database of burnt land from 1997 to 2023. Then they collected information about the chemicals released when different plants burn. When they could not get direct measurements from real fires, they used lab experiments to estimate the chemicals produced. By putting all this information together, they worked out yearly worldwide wildfire emissions (排放). The results showed that wild land fires released an average of 143 million tons of chemicals yearly — about 21% higher than previous estimates. The team also found that although human activities produce more pollution overall, both wildfires and human activities release similar amounts of IVOCs and SVOCs. This finding highlights the greater-than-expected role of wildfires, particularly through IVOC and SVOC emissions, in reducing air quality. Different plans are needed to reduce pollution from both wildfires and human activities. 8. What does the author want to point out in paragraph 1? A. Wildfires are spreading faster than before. B. Wildfires are the main cause of air pollution. C. Human activities pollute the air more than wildfires. D. Fire-related air pollution is more serious than known. 9. Why were IVOCs and SVOCs often left out in earlier studies? A. They are hard to measure accurately. B. They disappear quickly in the air. C. Their effect on climate is insignificant. D. Their existence remained unknown. 10. Which best describes the study led by Shuxiao Wang’s team? A. Thorough and data-driven. B. Regional but well-recorded. C. Theoretical and model-based. D. Limited but system-building. 11. What can be concluded from the last paragraph? A. Current policies fully control wildfire pollution. B. Wildfires and human activities require emission cuts. C. More research is needed on chemicals emissions. D. Reducing human-caused pollution is less essential. D What’s your best friend’s phone number? Don’t feel bad if you couldn’t answer off the top of your head. You have no reason to commit phone numbers to memory: it’s just there in your phone. Or perhaps you once had a phone book to store them. In either case, an object does the remembering for you. “Prosthetic memory” (外部辅助记忆) is nothing new. Writing itself has been a means of storing information.-Yet the information revolution has generated more data than ever before. We are flooded with information. We’re creating more of it and keeping more of it. The storage capacity of the human brain has since been scanty. No wonder, then, that we’re increasingly dependent on memory prostheses, from libraries to smartphones. Not everyone thinks this trend in external memory is good. Historically, memory prostheses were expensive. As technologies such as printing and photography become more affordable, sharing experiences with others is easier than ever. So every breakfast, every sunset, every encounter with a cat finds its way on to social media. And here comes the worry. When we devote ourselves to capturing and sharing the world in this way, something immensely valuable is lost; when recording so much of our lives, we’re forgetting to actually live them, and so disconnect ourselves from experience. But is our social media-driven transformation wholly bad? If we’re still creating and sharing memories like this, perhaps this is because we’ve not had sufficient time to learn how to do these things without thinking about what we’re doing. It is easy to ignore that the mass social media era is less than a decade old. That’s just a short blink in human history, yet it has totally changed how we live. I suspect we’re not far off from being directly faced with experience yet with the ability to share experience in ways less bounded by geography and time. After all, technology can protect all the moments of a life that would otherwise be lost. 12. What can be inferred from paragraph 1? A. Technology weakens our brains. B. We rely more on tools to memorize. C. We are burdened with phone numbers. D. Technology distances us from our friends. 13. What does the underlined word “scanty” in paragraph 2 mean? A. insufficient. B. stable. C. enhanced. D. outdated. 14. What negative effect does online sharing bring about? A. An overflow of posts. B. High cost of digital devices. C. Loss of authentic experience. D. Addiction to the virtual world. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Prosthetic Memory: A New Invention Changing Our Lives B. Technology Revolution: How It Replaces Human Memory C. External Memory: Blessing or curse for Human Memory? D. Social Media: Is It Making Us Lose Our Ability to Remember? 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Growing up without financial advantage often teaches invaluable lessons about the truth of wealth. ____16____ Instead, it’s about relationships, health, and a mindful approach to life’s offerings. For many who grew up with less, the true measure of wealth is found in the strength of their relationships. When material possessions (财富) are short, the love from family and friends becomes valuable. ____17____ This view develops a deep appreciation for genuine connections over material gains. Prioritizing these connections leads to a fulfilling life, which can never be replaced by money. Another insight from individuals who experienced poverty firsthand is that they don’t need more money than what they actually need. Experiencing life with limited wealth teaches the importance of distinguishing between needs and wants. Those who grew up poor often prioritize essentials. ____18____ This understanding leads to a minimalist mindset, where collecting more isn’t the goal. Instead, satisfaction lies in meeting basic needs and appreciating the simple pleasures in life. ____19____ Individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds often witness how poor health can worsen financial struggles. They value healthy habits and recognize the importance of being well more. Investing in health becomes a fundamental principle, as it enables individuals to pursue goals and experience life fully. People who grew up in poverty often develop an incredible ability to maintain relationships, hold a positive mindset and adopt healthy habits. They know how to connect with the loved ones genuinely, how to diversify meals to ensure nutrition and how to find free or low-cost ways to enjoy life. This adaptability is a skill that serves them well throughout life. ____20____ A. Life’s purpose is determined by how much one earns. B. They are aware that fortune isn’t necessarily equal to happiness. C. Limited access to healthcare highlights the importance of wellness. D. These connections provide emotional support that money simply can’t buy. E. Even if they eventually achieve financial stability, it stays with them forever. F. Those with limited resources understand that richness isn’t defined by money. G. According to an article, one can never achieve success by valuing non-material aspects. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When 17-year-old inventor Lin Tao presented his solar-powered backpack at a youth innovation fair, he never ____21____ his design would be copied. The backpack, which integrated a foldable solar panel to charge phones, won him first prize and also attention from an electronics company. What followed was a two-month ____22____ to defend his intellectual property (IP知识产权) , a journey that taught him far more than any textbook. The ____23____ struck Lin during a school camping trip. Frustrated by dead phone batteries, he spent six months researching materials, often staying up late to ____24____ the panel’s angle to catch the most sunlight for maximum efficiency. The groundbreaking backpack ____25____ a national youth innovation fund and non-profit support, enabling Lin’s team to improve the design for mass-producing 1,000 backpacks ____26____ donated to a rural African primary school. When photos of the students using the backpacks ____27____ social media, the joyful feedback was their greatest ____28____. However, excitement turned to disappointment when a friend ____29____ an online store selling a virtually ____30____ backpack. Shocked and ____31____, Lin gathered evidence — sketches, test videos, fair documents — and consulted an IP lawyer. The company initially denied the claim, arguing independent development, but Lin insisted. He proved his unique design ____32____ a common overheating problem. After several ____33____ of talks, the company apologized publicly and compensated (赔偿) him. “IP protection isn’t just for big companies,” Lin said. “Young inventors ____34____ to have their ideas safeguarded — it’s about respecting creativity itself.” “Don’t be afraid to ____35____ your work,” he advises. “Your ideas are valuable, and protecting them is the first step to turn innovation into reality.” 21. A. determined B. grasped C. approved D. anticipated 22. A. battle B. tour C. competition D. race 23. A. insight B. inspiration C. ambition D. cause 24. A. adapt B. check C. adjust D. measure 25. A. demanded B. expected C. required D. secured 26. A. specifically B. routinely C. respectfully D. effectively 27. A. attacked B. flooded C. rushed D. influenced 28. A. profit B. benefit C. finance D. reward 29. A. doubted B. spotted C. predicted D. admitted 30. A. complicated B. fascinating C. identical D. intense 31. A. guilty B. ashamed C. angry D. pessimistic 32. A. demonstrated B. assessed C. uploaded D. addressed 33. A. ratings B. routes C. ranks D. rounds 34. A. preserve B. deserve C. intend D. promise 35. A. stand up for B. put up with C. make up for D. come up with 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 As a Chinese-German student, I thought I knew well both Chinese culture and modernization. Yet, Suzhou presented ____36____ novel viewpoint, showing me the ____37____ (combine) of beautiful tradition and modernity in this city. Seeking a hands-on experience, I realized the amazing patience and skill ____38____ (apply) behind every stitch (针) were such a miracle, weaving stories with threads. ____39____ occurred to me that this isn’t just handcraft, but an art form and a slice of history. Walking through Suzhou at night, I ____40____ (transport) to another world with the streetlights, crowded markets, and street food. Walking down the Ping Jiang Road, ____41____ ancient buildings meet modern lighting, I felt the unique beauty of Suzhou. And a visit to the Caoxieshan Archaeological Site Park was even ____42____ (impress). ____43____ (stand) in ancient relics, I tried to picture the lives of those living here thousands of years ago. Suzhou truly deserves its honor ____44____ “the city of museums, the city of parks, and the city of theater ”, from historical sights to modern buildings, famous parks to attractive local cultures. This trip was an enriching exploration of China’s unique mix of tradition and modernity. I gained a deeper connection and appreciation for China’s culture and progress. The journey to Suzhou is one of the most memorable physical trips I ____45____ (experience) up to now. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 根据央广网报道，我国存在八成青少年运动不足的问题。为响应“阳光体育”的号召，你校学生会英文专栏正在招募“学生运动推广大使”，申请者需提交一份课间微运动方案。请你以李津的名义写一封英文申请信，内容须包括： (1)陈述你的申请动机； (2)简述你的课间微运动方案及其优势； (3)表达你的意愿和决心。 注意： (1)词数100左右； (2)可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 参考词汇：Sunshine Sports 阳光体育；Student Sports Promotion Ambassador学生运动推广大使；micro-exercise between classes 课间微运动 Dear Student Union, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Jin 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jane had a deep affection for birds. Every morning, she scattered (抛撒) seeds in her backyard and whispered, “Good morning, my little friends!” To her, their songs sounded like cheerful laughter, and she often laughed along with them. However, her neighbor, Mr. Thompson, didn’t share her joy. He was constantly annoyed by the birds that flew into his yard. “They’re too noisy!” he complained. “And they make such a mess in MY yard!” His sharp words made Jane feel quite uneasy, yet she refused to give up on her feathered friends. She firmly believed that every small creature deserved care. One morning, Jane discovered a small sparrow (麻雀) shaking under the fence. One of its wings looked bent at a painful angle. Filled with worry, Jane carefully picked it up and named it Pip. She placed him in a small, warm basket in a safe corner right next to the fence. A week passed. Pip was getting better but still unable to fly. One afternoon, while Jane was feeding Pip by the fence, Mr. Thompson shouted from his side, “You’re just asking for trouble!” Jane gently lifted Pip in her hands so Mr. Thompson could see him through the gaps in the fence. “Look, Mr. Thompson. Pip’s wing is hurt.” Mr. Thompson cast an impatient glance at the tiny creature. For a moment, his frown (皱眉) softened. “That wing...” he said softly, almost to himself. Just then, Jane’s mother called her from the driveway, saying they were leaving for a family visit. Jane waved a quick goodbye to Pip and hurried to the car. However, on their way home, a heavy storm broke out. Watching the trees shaking in the strong wind, Jane felt very worried about Pip, who was left all alone in the yard. The moment they pulled into the driveway, she dashed toward the backyard, calling Pip’s name. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To her horror, the basket was empty. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At this moment, Mr. Thompson appeared with Pip. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六安一中2026年春学期高二年级期中考试 英语试卷 满分：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. For what is the woman apologizing? A. A missing package. B. A dirty book. C. A wrong order. 2. Where are probably the speakers? A. In the restaurant. B. At home. C. In the office. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their taste in music. B. Their preference for drinks. C. Ways to stay awake while driving. 4. Why does the man want to try the tea? A. It is freshly made. B. He is very thirsty. C. It has health benefits. 5. Which of the following interests the woman? A. Learning to play badminton. B. Taking some painting lessons. C. Meeting a famous player in person. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Why does the man decide to take a gap year? A. To travel around. B. To do volunteer work. C. To develop a new hobby. 7. How does the woman feel about the man’s advice? A. Uninterested. B. Confused. C. Excited. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What is the woman’s concern about students overusing AI? A. It might make them lose critical thinking skills. B. It might expose them to inaccurate information. C. It might let them spend much time on the Internet. 9. Who is the woman? A. The leader of the Student Union. B. A teacher. C. A software engineer. 10. What does the man want to prove by mentioning calculators? A. AI will replace traditional learning tools. B. Technology can change learning methods. C. AI is a helpful tool and should be accepted. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What position is the woman applying for? A. A hotel clerk. B. A business assistant. C. A customer service agent. 12. What skill did the woman gain from her previous job? A. Handling customer complaints calmly. B. Speaking multiple languages fluently. C. Promoting products efficiently. 13. What will the man talk about next? A. The salary. B. The work team. C. The training process. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. When did Zerin come to Shanghai? A. In 2019. B. In 2023. C. In 2025. 15. How did Zerin initially get to know about Yunnan? A. From his father. B. From a dancer. C. From a storybook. 16. What was Zerin’s first impression of Kunming? A. It was primitive. B. It was quite charming. C. It was underdeveloped. 17. Which aspect of Yunnan attracted Zerin? A. Modern architecture. B. Rural landscapes. C. Ethnic diversity. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Sports club members. B. International tourists. C. University students. 19. Where did Emma work for a rugby team? A. In Manchester. B. In Dublin. C. In Vancouver. 20. What can be a challenge to Emma’s work? A. Competition in the health care industry. B. Negative attitude towards female scientists. C. Influence of misinformation on the public. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A F. Scot Fitzgerald’s influential novel The Great Gatsby is now a Broadway musical for the first time! It is part of Kids’ Night on Broadway (KNOB), a program designed to introduce young audiences to the magic of live theatre. What to Expect at The Great Gatsby during KNOB? Despite its deep themes of love, wealth, and ambition, the show engages young audiences with striking costumes, grand sets, lively jazz music, and dynamic dance. Post-show-meet and greets with the cast (全体演员) and crew for kids’ Q&A about the performance. Fun educational materials with informative content to help kids understand the story. Tickets 06/25/2025-09/07/2025, Broadway Theater | 1681 Broadway Seat Price View Upper Level Rear $70 Distant but clear view of the stage Upper Level Front $85 Full and bird’s-eye view of the stage Main Floor $110 Close-up view of the stage Buy 1 adult ticket, get 1 free kid’s ticket (aged 18& under). An additional 10% service fee will be added to each ticket. Know Before You Go: Outside food and drinks are not allowed in the theater. Any bag brought into the theater must fit comfortably under your seat. The use of cameras, cell phones, and other recording devices during the show is strictly prohibited. Handheld devices with captions (字幕) are available upon request to assist individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing. Avoid talking, whispering, or singing along during the performance, unless encouraged by the performers. You can applaud at the end of songs, scenes, or acts; if unsure, follow the audience. 1. What can young audiences enjoy at The Great Gatsby during KNOB? A. Post-show celebrations. B. Interactions with performers. C. Fun and informative lectures. D. Costume design competition. 2. How much should a couple and their 16-year-old son pay to book the closest seats? A. $190. B. $220. C. $242. D. $330. 3. Which of the following behaviors is allowed in the theater? A. Discussing with friends. B. Enjoying takeout food. C. Recording the performance. D. Applauding between scenes. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍音乐剧《了不起的盖茨比》登陆百老汇，并加入儿童之夜活动，介绍了演出亮点、票价优惠及剧场规则，帮助孩子感受现场戏剧魅力。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Post-show-meet and greets with the cast (全体演员) and crew for kids’ Q&A about the performance.(演出结束后与全体演员和工作人员进行交流互动，为孩子们解答关于演出的问题)”可知，在KNOB项目中，《了不起的盖茨比》与演员们的互动。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Main Floor：$110(主楼层：每人110美元)”以及“Buy 1 adult ticket, get 1 free kid’s ticket (aged 18& under). An additional 10% service fee will be added to each ticket.(购买一张成人票，即可免费获得一张儿童票（18 岁及以下）。每张票还将额外收取10%的服务费)”可知，一对夫妇和他们16岁的儿子要预订最靠前的座位需要支付110×2+220×10% =242美元。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“You can applaud at the end of songs, scenes, or acts; if unsure, follow the audience.(在歌曲、场景或表演结束时，你可以鼓掌；如果不确定是否应该鼓掌，就按照观众的反应行事)”可知，在不同场景之间鼓掌在剧院是被允许的。故选D。 B Junji’s initial excitement upon arriving in the French town of Saint-Cirq-Lapopie for his semester abroad quickly gave way to a more complex emotion born of a growing list of worries — the unfamiliar climate, the fast-paced local language threatening to make his classroom French useless, and heavy traffic in the ancient narrow streets, yet one concern stood apart: a fear that it would be tough to fit in with the new eating pattern. What he had not anticipated, however, was that the real challenge would be social barriers, which seemed to be rooted in the very fabric of daily life. On his third day, he wandered into a local bakery. He just pointed to a golden cake, and the baker, a woman named Sylvie, stopped for a moment and then served him in silence. When Junji paid, he said, “Thanks!” Sylvie replied with a phrase “S’il vous plaît”. Junji, assuming this was part of a polite goodbye, hurried out of the door, saying “Au revoir”. The following morning, he tried to greet his hostess Madame Moreau with a casual “Hey”, only to be met with a quiet response. Moreau explained that in France, entering a home or beginning a conversation without the formality of “Bonjour” was often perceived not as a simple mistake, but as disrespect. The real moment of confusion, however, occurred during a community dinner. An elderly neighbor, Gaston, offered Junji a taste of his wine. Junji, wanting to be polite, declined with a wave of his hand, a gesture he considered perfectly friendly. Gaston seemed taken aback and grew so awkward. Later, Moreau explained that dealing with such an offer from an elder like that could be misinterpreted as rejecting friendship and community. In a society that valued such connections, accepting, even just symbolically, was the expected bridge. It was then that Junji understood. His challenge was about decoding a whole new set of unwritten rules. He realized that learning to read the hidden intentions that floated beneath the surface of every interaction was crucial. 4. What bothered Junji most initially when he got to Saint-Cirq-Lapopie? A. The fear of local socializing. B. His trouble with the local language. C. The unfamiliar local climate. D. His lack of adaptation to the local diet. 5. What was Junji’s misstep in the local bakery? A. He used informal responses. B. He left without any word. C. He pointed rudely at the cake. D. He failed to greet the baker. 6. Why did Gaston feel embarrassed during the community dinner? A. Junji talked with him symbolically. B. Junji gave an inappropriate gift to him. C. Junji incorrectly refused his invitation. D. Junji tasted his wine without comment. 7. What does Junji’s experience indicate? A. Cultural gap influences our communication. B. We overcome culture shock by exploring it. C. We should welcome cross-cultural lifestyles. D. Culture can help discipline our daily behaviors. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述留学生俊二赴法国小镇进行一学期交换的跨文化适应经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“yet one concern stood apart: a fear that it would be tough to fit in with the new eating pattern(但有一件事却格外引人关注：他担心自己很难适应新的饮食习惯)”可知，他最初最特别的担忧是无法适应当地的饮食习惯。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“He just pointed to a golden cake, and the baker, a woman named Sylvie, stopped for a moment and then served him in silence. When Junji paid, he said, “Thanks!” Sylvie replied with a phrase “S’il vous plaît”. (他只是指着一块金黄色的蛋糕，面包师一位名叫Sylvie的女士停顿了一下，然后默默地为他服务。当俊二付款时，他说道：“谢谢！”Sylvie则回答了一句“S’il vous plaît”。)”可知，在面包店的场景中，俊二只是指了指蛋糕，付钱时说了“Thanks”，面包师用“S’il vous plaît”（请）回应，这暗示俊二缺少了基本的问候。结合后文“Moreau explained that in France, entering a home or beginning a conversation without the formality of “Bonjour” was often perceived not as a simple mistake, but as disrespect.(莫罗解释说，在法国，如果在进入某人家中或开始交谈时没有以“你好”这样的礼节性问候开场，人们往往不会将其视为一个简单的错误，而是认为这是一种不尊重的表现)”莫罗夫人对“Bonjour”重要性的解释，可以推断他的错误在于没有用“Bonjour”等正式用语问候面包师。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Junji, wanting to be polite, declined with a wave of his hand, a gesture he considered perfectly friendly. Gaston seemed taken aback and grew so awkward.(俊二出于礼貌，挥手拒绝了，他认为这个动作表现得非常友好。加斯顿显得很惊讶，变得非常尴尬)”以及莫罗夫人的解释“Later, Moreau explained that dealing with such an offer from an elder like that could be misinterpreted as rejecting friendship and community.(后来，莫罗解释说，面对像这样来自长辈的提议，可能会被误解为拒绝建立友谊和社区关系)”可知，加斯顿尴尬是因为俊二拒绝了他分享酒的好意，这在当地文化中被视为拒绝友谊。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段“It was then that Junji understood. His challenge was about decoding a whole new set of unwritten rules. He realized that learning to read the hidden intentions that floated beneath the surface of every interaction was crucial.(就在那时，俊二明白了。他的挑战在于解读一系列全新的不成文规则。他意识到，学会解读每一项互动背后潜藏的意图是至关重要的)”可知，俊二的经历说明了由于不了解当地的文化规范（如何问候、如何回应邀请），导致了误解和尴尬。这最直接地表明了文化差异对人际交流的影响。故选A。 C As wildfires spread across forests and grasslands, they give off large amounts of gases and tiny particles (颗粒) into the air. Scientists now believe we may not have fully understood how much pollution these fires cause. A study reported in Environmental Science & Technology shows that wildfires around the world likely produce far more gases that harm air quality than earlier studies had suggested. The research also points out that in several areas, pollution from fires joins together with pollution from human activities, making air quality worse. Every year, wildfires burn through huge areas of plants, sending a complex mix of chemicals into the atmosphere. These include VOCs that easily form in the air, plus IVOCs and SVOCs, which need higher heat to turn into gas and more readily become tiny particles. When people breathe in these particles, they can be harmful to health. However, they are often not studied when scientists look at what wildfires release (排放). Their large quantity and chemical complexity make measurement difficult, leading past assessments to focus primarily on VOCs. To solve this problem, Shuxiao Wang’s team tried to include IVOCs and SVOCs along with VOCs in their study to better understand how wildfires affect air quality, human health, and the climate. The team first analyzed a global database of burnt land from 1997 to 2023. Then they collected information about the chemicals released when different plants burn. When they could not get direct measurements from real fires, they used lab experiments to estimate the chemicals produced. By putting all this information together, they worked out yearly worldwide wildfire emissions (排放). The results showed that wild land fires released an average of 143 million tons of chemicals yearly — about 21% higher than previous estimates. The team also found that although human activities produce more pollution overall, both wildfires and human activities release similar amounts of IVOCs and SVOCs. This finding highlights the greater-than-expected role of wildfires, particularly through IVOC and SVOC emissions, in reducing air quality. Different plans are needed to reduce pollution from both wildfires and human activities. 8. What does the author want to point out in paragraph 1? A. Wildfires are spreading faster than before. B. Wildfires are the main cause of air pollution. C. Human activities pollute the air more than wildfires. D. Fire-related air pollution is more serious than known. 9. Why were IVOCs and SVOCs often left out in earlier studies? A. They are hard to measure accurately. B. They disappear quickly in the air. C. Their effect on climate is insignificant. D. Their existence remained unknown. 10. Which best describes the study led by Shuxiao Wang’s team? A. Thorough and data-driven. B. Regional but well-recorded. C. Theoretical and model-based. D. Limited but system-building. 11. What can be concluded from the last paragraph? A. Current policies fully control wildfire pollution. B. Wildfires and human activities require emission cuts. C. More research is needed on chemicals emissions. D. Reducing human-caused pollution is less essential. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究发现野火造成的空气污染远超此前认知，此前研究因难测量忽略了部分有害物，研究团队经全面数据分析得出野火排放量更高，且野火与人类活动均需减排。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientists now believe we may not have fully understood how much pollution these fires cause. A study reported in Environmental Science & Technology shows that wildfires around the world likely produce far more gases that harm air quality than earlier studies had suggested.(如今，科学家们认为我们可能尚未完全了解这些火灾所造成的污染程度。《环境科学与技术》杂志上发表的一项研究显示，全球范围内的野火所排放的有害气体量可能远超此前研究的估计值)”可知，作者在第一段中想要说明与火灾相关的空气污染程度比已知情况更为严重。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Their large quantity and chemical complexity make measurement difficult, leading past assessments to focus primarily on VOCs.(它们的数量庞大且化学结构复杂，这使得测量工作变得十分困难，因此过去的评估主要集中在半挥发性有机化合物（VOCs）方面)”可知，在早期的研究中，中等挥发性有机化合物（IVOCs）和半挥发性有机化合物（SVOCs）常常被忽略不计是因为它们难以精确测量。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The team first analyzed a global database of burnt land from 1997 to 2023. Then they collected information about the chemicals released when different plants burn. When they could not get direct measurements from real fires, they used lab experiments to estimate the chemicals produced. By putting all this information together, they worked out yearly worldwide wildfire emissions (排放).(该团队首先分析了1997年至2023年全球范围内的烧毁土地数据库。然后，他们收集了不同植物燃烧时释放出的化学物质的相关信息。当无法从实际火灾中获得直接测量数据时，他们通过实验室实验来估算所产生的化学物质。将所有这些信息汇总起来后，他们计算出了全球每年的野火排放量)”可知，王舒晓团队所开展的研究是全面且基于数据的。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The team also found that although human activities produce more pollution overall, both wildfires and human activities release similar amounts of IVOCs and SVOCs. This finding highlights the greater-than-expected role of wildfires, particularly through IVOC and SVOC emissions, in reducing air quality. Different plans are needed to reduce pollution from both wildfires and human activities.(该团队还发现，尽管人类活动总体上造成了更多的污染，但野火和人类活动所释放的 IVOCs（中等挥发性有机化合物）和 SVOCs（半挥发性有机化合物）的量是相当的。这一发现凸显了野火在降低空气质量方面所起的作用超出预期，尤其是通过 IVOC 和 SVOC 的排放来实现的。需要制定不同的计划来减少来自野火和人类活动的污染)”可知，火灾与人类活动都需要减少排放。故选B。 D What’s your best friend’s phone number? Don’t feel bad if you couldn’t answer off the top of your head. You have no reason to commit phone numbers to memory: it’s just there in your phone. Or perhaps you once had a phone book to store them. In either case, an object does the remembering for you. “Prosthetic memory” (外部辅助记忆) is nothing new. Writing itself has been a means of storing information.-Yet the information revolution has generated more data than ever before. We are flooded with information. We’re creating more of it and keeping more of it. The storage capacity of the human brain has since been scanty. No wonder, then, that we’re increasingly dependent on memory prostheses, from libraries to smartphones. Not everyone thinks this trend in external memory is good. Historically, memory prostheses were expensive. As technologies such as printing and photography become more affordable, sharing experiences with others is easier than ever. So every breakfast, every sunset, every encounter with a cat finds its way on to social media. And here comes the worry. When we devote ourselves to capturing and sharing the world in this way, something immensely valuable is lost; when recording so much of our lives, we’re forgetting to actually live them, and so disconnect ourselves from experience. But is our social media-driven transformation wholly bad? If we’re still creating and sharing memories like this, perhaps this is because we’ve not had sufficient time to learn how to do these things without thinking about what we’re doing. It is easy to ignore that the mass social media era is less than a decade old. That’s just a short blink in human history, yet it has totally changed how we live. I suspect we’re not far off from being directly faced with experience yet with the ability to share experience in ways less bounded by geography and time. After all, technology can protect all the moments of a life that would otherwise be lost. 12. What can be inferred from paragraph 1? A. Technology weakens our brains. B. We rely more on tools to memorize. C. We are burdened with phone numbers. D. Technology distances us from our friends. 13. What does the underlined word “scanty” in paragraph 2 mean? A. insufficient. B. stable. C. enhanced. D. outdated. 14. What negative effect does online sharing bring about? A. An overflow of posts. B. High cost of digital devices. C. Loss of authentic experience. D. Addiction to the virtual world. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Prosthetic Memory: A New Invention Changing Our Lives B. Technology Revolution: How It Replaces Human Memory C. External Memory: Blessing or curse for Human Memory? D. Social Media: Is It Making Us Lose Our Ability to Remember? 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨人工记忆与外部存储技术的发展，以及其对人类记忆和生活体验的利弊影响。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“You have no reason to commit phone numbers to memory: it’s just there in your phone. Or perhaps you once had a phone book to store them. In either case, an object does the remembering for you.(你完全没有必要把电话号码记在脑子里：它们就在你的手机里呢。或者也许你曾经有过一本电话簿来存放这些号码。不管怎样，一个设备会替你完成记忆的工作)”可知，人们现在更依赖工具来储存信息、帮助记忆。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The storage capacity of the human brain has since been(人类大脑的存储容量一直以来都……)”以及后文“No wonder, then, that we’re increasingly dependent on memory prostheses, from libraries to smartphones.(难怪我们越来越依赖记忆辅助工具，从图书馆到智能手机皆是如此)”可知，我们依赖记忆辅助工具是因为人类大脑的存储容量不足。故划线词意思是“不足的”。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As technologies such as printing and photography become more affordable, sharing experiences with others is easier than ever. So every breakfast, every sunset, every encounter with a cat finds its way on to social media. And here comes the worry. When we devote ourselves to capturing and sharing the world in this way, something immensely valuable is lost; when recording so much of our lives, we’re forgetting to actually live them, and so disconnect ourselves from experience.(随着印刷术和摄影技术变得越来越普及，与他人分享经历变得比以往任何时候都更加容易。因此，每一次早餐、每一次日落、每一次与猫咪的相遇，都会被上传到社交媒体上。而随之而来的担忧是：当我们全身心地致力于以这种方式捕捉和分享这个世界时，一些极其宝贵的东西却丢失了；在记录如此多的生活片段的同时，我们却忘记了真正去体验生活，从而与实际的体验渐行渐远)”可知，线上分享的负面影响是人们忽视了真实的生活体验。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章先介绍人们依赖外部工具记忆的现象，接着提出有人担忧这种趋势会让人们脱离真实生活，最后又探讨这种转变未必完全是坏事，技术也能帮人们保存那些原本会消失的瞬间。所以短文的最佳标题为“外部记忆对人类体验而言是福是祸？”故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Growing up without financial advantage often teaches invaluable lessons about the truth of wealth. ____16____ Instead, it’s about relationships, health, and a mindful approach to life’s offerings. For many who grew up with less, the true measure of wealth is found in the strength of their relationships. When material possessions (财富) are short, the love from family and friends becomes valuable. ____17____ This view develops a deep appreciation for genuine connections over material gains. Prioritizing these connections leads to a fulfilling life, which can never be replaced by money. Another insight from individuals who experienced poverty firsthand is that they don’t need more money than what they actually need. Experiencing life with limited wealth teaches the importance of distinguishing between needs and wants. Those who grew up poor often prioritize essentials. ____18____ This understanding leads to a minimalist mindset, where collecting more isn’t the goal. Instead, satisfaction lies in meeting basic needs and appreciating the simple pleasures in life. ____19____ Individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds often witness how poor health can worsen financial struggles. They value healthy habits and recognize the importance of being well more. Investing in health becomes a fundamental principle, as it enables individuals to pursue goals and experience life fully. People who grew up in poverty often develop an incredible ability to maintain relationships, hold a positive mindset and adopt healthy habits. They know how to connect with the loved ones genuinely, how to diversify meals to ensure nutrition and how to find free or low-cost ways to enjoy life. This adaptability is a skill that serves them well throughout life. ____20____ A. Life’s purpose is determined by how much one earns. B. They are aware that fortune isn’t necessarily equal to happiness. C. Limited access to healthcare highlights the importance of wellness. D. These connections provide emotional support that money simply can’t buy. E. Even if they eventually achieve financial stability, it stays with them forever. F. Those with limited resources understand that richness isn’t defined by money. G. According to an article, one can never achieve success by valuing non-material aspects. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了在没有经济优势的环境中成长如何教会人们关于财富的宝贵真理，强调真正的财富不在于金钱，而在于人际关系、健康和对生活的深思熟虑的态度。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Growing up without financial advantage often teaches invaluable lessons about the truth of wealth. (在没有经济优势的环境中成长，往往会教会人们关于财富真相的宝贵经验。)”和下文“Instead, it’s about relationships, health, and a mindful approach to life’s offerings. (相反，它关乎人际关系、健康和对生活馈赠的深思熟虑的态度。)”可知， F项“那些资源有限的人明白，财富不是由金钱定义的。”符合题意，承接上文关于财富的话题，并引出下文真正的财富的定义。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“When material possessions (财富) are short, the love from family and friends becomes valuable. (当物质财富匮乏时，来自家人和朋友的爱就变得珍贵起来。)”和下文“This view develops a deep appreciation for genuine connections over material gains. (这种观点使人们对真正的联系比物质利益有更深的感激之情。)”可知，D项“这些联系所带来的情感支持是金钱所无法给予的。”符合题意，其中 “These connections” 指代上文家人朋友的情谊，进一步凸显真情的珍贵，与下文观点一致，故选D。 【18题详解】 上文“Those who grew up poor often prioritize essentials. (那些在贫困中长大的人往往优先考虑必需品。)”，下文“This understanding leads to a minimalist mindset, where collecting more isn’t the goal. (这种理解导致了一种极简主义的心态，即收集更多不是目标。)” ，B项“他们明白财富并不一定等同于幸福。”承上启下，其中的“They”指代上文的“Those who grew up poor”，说明他们意识到财富并不一定等于幸福，因此他们优先考虑必需品，引出后文极简、知足的生活心态，逻辑连贯。故选B。 【19题详解】 下文“Individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds often witness how poor health can worsen financial struggles. They value healthy habits and recognize the importance of being well more. Investing in health becomes a fundamental principle, as it enables individuals to pursue goals and experience life fully. (来自弱势背景的人经常目睹健康状况不佳如何加剧经济困难。他们重视健康的习惯，并更加认识到健康的重要性。投资健康成为一项基本原则，因为它使个人能够追求目标并充分体验生活。)”说明来自弱势背景的人重视健康，C项“有限的医疗保健突显了健康的重要性。”符合题意，引出下文对健康的重视。故选C。 【20题详解】 上文“This adaptability is a skill that serves them well throughout life. (这种适应能力是一种在他们一生中都很有用的技能。)”说明这种适应能力是一种在他们一生中都很有用的技能，E项“即使他们最终实现了财务稳定，这种稳定也将永远伴随着他们。”中的“it”指代上文的“This adaptability”，承接上文，总结这种成长收获的长久价值，收尾自然。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When 17-year-old inventor Lin Tao presented his solar-powered backpack at a youth innovation fair, he never ____21____ his design would be copied. The backpack, which integrated a foldable solar panel to charge phones, won him first prize and also attention from an electronics company. What followed was a two-month ____22____ to defend his intellectual property (IP知识产权) , a journey that taught him far more than any textbook. The ____23____ struck Lin during a school camping trip. Frustrated by dead phone batteries, he spent six months researching materials, often staying up late to ____24____ the panel’s angle to catch the most sunlight for maximum efficiency. The groundbreaking backpack ____25____ a national youth innovation fund and non-profit support, enabling Lin’s team to improve the design for mass-producing 1,000 backpacks ____26____ donated to a rural African primary school. When photos of the students using the backpacks ____27____ social media, the joyful feedback was their greatest ____28____. However, excitement turned to disappointment when a friend ____29____ an online store selling a virtually ____30____ backpack. Shocked and ____31____, Lin gathered evidence — sketches, test videos, fair documents — and consulted an IP lawyer. The company initially denied the claim, arguing independent development, but Lin insisted. He proved his unique design ____32____ a common overheating problem. After several ____33____ of talks, the company apologized publicly and compensated (赔偿) him. “IP protection isn’t just for big companies,” Lin said. “Young inventors ____34____ to have their ideas safeguarded — it’s about respecting creativity itself.” “Don’t be afraid to ____35____ your work,” he advises. “Your ideas are valuable, and protecting them is the first step to turn innovation into reality.” 21. A. determined B. grasped C. approved D. anticipated 22. A. battle B. tour C. competition D. race 23. A. insight B. inspiration C. ambition D. cause 24. A. adapt B. check C. adjust D. measure 25. A. demanded B. expected C. required D. secured 26. A. specifically B. routinely C. respectfully D. effectively 27. A. attacked B. flooded C. rushed D. influenced 28. A. profit B. benefit C. finance D. reward 29. A. doubted B. spotted C. predicted D. admitted 30. A. complicated B. fascinating C. identical D. intense 31. A. guilty B. ashamed C. angry D. pessimistic 32. A. demonstrated B. assessed C. uploaded D. addressed 33. A. ratings B. routes C. ranks D. rounds 34. A. preserve B. deserve C. intend D. promise 35. A. stand up for B. put up with C. make up for D. come up with 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述少年林涛发明太阳能背包，遭遇设计抄袭后主动维权，呼吁保护青少年创新知识产权的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：17岁的发明者林涛在青年创新博览会上展示自己的太阳能背包时，从未预料到自己的设计会被抄袭。A. determined决心；B. grasped领会；C. approved赞同；D. anticipated预料。根据后文“What followed was a two-month _____ to defend his intellectual property”可知，后续发生了知识产权维权事件，说明他当初根本没预料到设计会被抄袭。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：接下来便是为期两个月捍卫自己知识产权的斗争，这段经历教会他的远比课本知识更多。A. battle斗争；B. tour旅行；C. competition比赛；D. race竞赛。根据后文“the company apologized publicly and compensated (赔偿) him.”可知，他与侵权商家交涉、对峙维权，这是一场漫长的维权斗争。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：林涛的这个灵感来源于一次学校露营旅行。A. insight洞察力；B. inspiration灵感；C. ambition抱负；D. cause缘由。根据后文“during a school camping trip. Frustrated by dead phone batteries”可知，露营时手机没电的困扰，让他萌生了发明的想法，这是创作灵感。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：苦于手机经常没电，他花了六个月研究材料，常常熬夜调整太阳能板的角度，以吸收最多阳光实现最高效率。A. adapt使适应；B. check检查；C. adjust调整；D. measure测量。根据后文“the panel’s angle to catch the most sunlight for maximum efficiency”可知，需要改动太阳能板角度，来接收最多阳光、提升充电效率。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：这款具有开创性的背包获得了全国青年创新基金以及非营利组织的支持，让林涛的团队能够完善设计。A. demanded要求；B. expected期待；C. required需要；D. secured获得。根据后文“enabling Lin’s team to improve the design”可知，正是拿到了基金和公益支持，团队才有条件完善设计。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：批量生产一千个背包，专门捐赠给非洲一所乡村小学。A. specifically专门地；B. routinely常规地；C. respectfully恭敬地；D. effectively有效地。根据后文“donated to a rural African primary school”可知，这批量产背包有明确专属用途，是专门用于公益捐赠。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：当学生们使用背包的照片刷屏社交媒体时，这些充满喜悦的反馈成了他们最大的回报。A. attacked攻击；B. flooded大量涌入；C. rushed匆忙行事；D. influenced影响。根据后文“the joyful feedback”可知，相关照片在社交平台大量传播，涌入大众视野。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：当学生们使用背包的照片刷屏社交媒体时，这些充满喜悦的反馈成了他们最大的回报。A. profit利润；B. benefit益处；C. finance资金；D. reward回报。根据前文“mass-producing 1,000 backpacks ______ donated to a rural African primary school”可知，团队批量生产背包无偿捐赠做公益，结合前文“the joyful feedback”可知，收获善意好评，是对他们最好的精神回报。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，当一位朋友发现一家网店售卖几乎一模一样的背包时，喜悦变成了失望。A. doubted怀疑；B. spotted发现；C. predicted预测；D. admitted承认。根据后文“selling a virtually ________ backpack.”可知，朋友无意间留意并发现了网店的侵权商品。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，当一位朋友发现一家网店售卖几乎一模一样的背包时，喜悦变成了失望。A. complicated复杂的；B. fascinating迷人的；C. identical完全相同的；D. intense强烈的。根据后文“Lin gathered evidence — sketches, test videos, fair documents — and consulted an IP lawyer.”可知，林涛着手维权，说明商家售卖的背包和他的原创设计几乎一模一样。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：林涛既震惊又愤怒，收集了草图、测试视频、展会文件等证据，并咨询了知识产权律师。A. guilty内疚的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. angry愤怒的；D. pessimistic悲观的。根据前文“an online store selling a virtually ______ backpack”可知，网店售卖和他原创几乎一模一样的仿冒背包，自己的创意被抄袭盗用，因此内心感到气愤。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：他证明自己独特的设计解决了常见的过热问题。A. demonstrated展示；B. assessed评估；C. uploaded上传；D. addressed解决。根据后文“a common overheating problem”可知，他的原创设计优势在于处理、解决了行业普遍存在的过热难题。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：经过多轮谈判，这家公司公开道歉并给予他赔偿。A. ratings评级；B. routes路线；C. ranks等级；D. rounds轮次。根据后文“the company apologized publicly and compensated (赔偿) him”可知，双方经过一轮又一轮的交涉谈判，最终商家认错赔偿。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：年轻发明者理应让自己的创意得到保护。A. preserve保护；B. deserve理应得到；C. intend打算；D. promise承诺。根据前文“IP protection isn’t just for big companies”可知，林涛认为知识产权保护不应只局限于大公司，年轻发明者的创意也理应受到保护。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：不要害怕维护自己的创作成果，你的创意很有价值。A. stand up for维护；B. put up with忍受；C. make up for弥补；D. come up with想出。根据前文“Young inventors _____ to have their ideas safeguarded — it’s about respecting creativity itself”可知，林涛认为年轻人的创意理应被保护，结合自身维权经历，劝大家勇敢捍卫自己的原创作品。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 As a Chinese-German student, I thought I knew well both Chinese culture and modernization. Yet, Suzhou presented ____36____ novel viewpoint, showing me the ____37____ (combine) of beautiful tradition and modernity in this city. Seeking a hands-on experience, I realized the amazing patience and skill ____38____ (apply) behind every stitch (针) were such a miracle, weaving stories with threads. ____39____ occurred to me that this isn’t just handcraft, but an art form and a slice of history. Walking through Suzhou at night, I ____40____ (transport) to another world with the streetlights, crowded markets, and street food. Walking down the Ping Jiang Road, ____41____ ancient buildings meet modern lighting, I felt the unique beauty of Suzhou. And a visit to the Caoxieshan Archaeological Site Park was even ____42____ (impress). ____43____ (stand) in ancient relics, I tried to picture the lives of those living here thousands of years ago. Suzhou truly deserves its honor ____44____ “the city of museums, the city of parks, and the city of theater ”, from historical sights to modern buildings, famous parks to attractive local cultures. This trip was an enriching exploration of China’s unique mix of tradition and modernity. I gained a deeper connection and appreciation for China’s culture and progress. The journey to Suzhou is one of the most memorable physical trips I ____45____ (experience) up to now. 【答案】36. a 37. combination 38. applied 39. It 40. was transported 41. where 42. more impressive 43. Standing 44. as 45. have experienced 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者作为一名中德学生，在苏州的旅行经历中深刻感受到中国传统与现代融合的独特魅力，认为苏州之行是一次难忘的探索之旅。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而，苏州却呈现了一个新颖的观点，向我展示了这座城市美丽传统与现代的结合。viewpoint为可数名词，此处表示泛指，novel发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填combine的名词形式combination，作showing的宾语。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：出于对实践体验的渴望，我意识到每一针背后所蕴含的惊人耐心和技艺简直堪称奇迹，它们就像用线编织出的故事一般。were为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，skill和apply为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式applied。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：我突然想到，这不仅仅是手工艺，而是一种艺术形式和一段历史。It occurs to sb. that...为固定句型，意为“某人突然想到……”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：夜晚漫步在苏州，我被带到了另一个世界，有街灯、拥挤的市场和街头小吃。根据上下文语境可知，此处使用一般过去时，I和transport为动宾关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态was transported。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：走在平江路上，古建筑与现代灯光交汇，我感受到了苏州独特的美丽。空处引导定语从句，先行词the Ping Jiang Road，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。 【42题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：参观草鞋山考古遗址公园更是令人印象深刻。even为副词，修饰形容词比较级，impress的形容词为impressive，其比较级为more impressive。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：站在古遗迹中，我试图想象几千年前住在这里的人们的生活。本句已有谓语动词tried，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，I和stand为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：苏州当之无愧地被誉为“博物馆之城、公园之城、戏剧之城”，从历史名胜到现代建筑，从著名公园到迷人的地方文化。deserve sth. as...为固定短语，意为“作为……而获得某物”，本空用介词as。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，苏州之旅是我所经历过的最难忘的一次实地之旅。根据时间状语up to now可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have，谓语用have experienced。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 根据央广网报道，我国存在八成青少年运动不足的问题。为响应“阳光体育”的号召，你校学生会英文专栏正在招募“学生运动推广大使”，申请者需提交一份课间微运动方案。请你以李津的名义写一封英文申请信，内容须包括： (1)陈述你的申请动机； (2)简述你的课间微运动方案及其优势； (3)表达你的意愿和决心。 注意： (1)词数100左右； (2)可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 参考词汇：Sunshine Sports 阳光体育；Student Sports Promotion Ambassador学生运动推广大使；micro-exercise between classes 课间微运动 Dear Student Union, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Student Union, I am writing to apply for the position of Student Sports Promotion Ambassador. Learning from China National Radio that 80% of Chinese teenagers lack enough exercise, I’m eager to respond to the ‌“Sunshine Sports” call and help my peers build a healthy exercise habit.   My plan for micro-exercise between classes is simple but practical. During the 10-minute break, I’ll lead short group activities like stretching, skipping rope or quick yoga poses in the classroom or corridor. These activities take little space and time, fitting perfectly into the break. They can not only refresh our minds for the next class but also gradually improve our physical fitness.   I sincerely hope to get this chance. I’ll spare no effort to encourage more students to join the micro-exercise and make it a daily routine.   Sincerely,   Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】要求考生以李津的名义申请成为学生运动推广大使并提交一份课间微运动方案。 【详解】1.词汇积累 养成：build→cultivate/develop 提高：improve→enhance 真诚地：sincerely→earnestly 渴望做某事：be eager to do→be longing to do/desire to do 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：These activities take little space and time, fitting perfectly into the break. They can not only refresh our minds for the next class but also gradually improve our physical fitness.   拓展句：These activities take little space and time, fitting perfectly into the break, which can not only refresh our minds for the next class but also gradually improve our physical fitness.   【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning from China National Radio that 80% of Chinese teenagers lack enough exercise, I’m eager to respond to the ‌“Sunshine Sports” call and help my peers build a healthy exercise habit.  （运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】These activities take little space and time, fitting perfectly into the break. （运用了现在分词作状语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jane had a deep affection for birds. Every morning, she scattered (抛撒) seeds in her backyard and whispered, “Good morning, my little friends!” To her, their songs sounded like cheerful laughter, and she often laughed along with them. However, her neighbor, Mr. Thompson, didn’t share her joy. He was constantly annoyed by the birds that flew into his yard. “They’re too noisy!” he complained. “And they make such a mess in MY yard!” His sharp words made Jane feel quite uneasy, yet she refused to give up on her feathered friends. She firmly believed that every small creature deserved care. One morning, Jane discovered a small sparrow (麻雀) shaking under the fence. One of its wings looked bent at a painful angle. Filled with worry, Jane carefully picked it up and named it Pip. She placed him in a small, warm basket in a safe corner right next to the fence. A week passed. Pip was getting better but still unable to fly. One afternoon, while Jane was feeding Pip by the fence, Mr. Thompson shouted from his side, “You’re just asking for trouble!” Jane gently lifted Pip in her hands so Mr. Thompson could see him through the gaps in the fence. “Look, Mr. Thompson. Pip’s wing is hurt.” Mr. Thompson cast an impatient glance at the tiny creature. For a moment, his frown (皱眉) softened. “That wing...” he said softly, almost to himself. Just then, Jane’s mother called her from the driveway, saying they were leaving for a family visit. Jane waved a quick goodbye to Pip and hurried to the car. However, on their way home, a heavy storm broke out. Watching the trees shaking in the strong wind, Jane felt very worried about Pip, who was left all alone in the yard. The moment they pulled into the driveway, she dashed toward the backyard, calling Pip’s name. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To her horror, the basket was empty. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At this moment, Mr. Thompson appeared with Pip. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 To her horror, the basket was empty. Jane’s heart sank as she frantically searched the yard, her voice trembling with fear as she called Pip’s name. Tears welled up in her eyes as she imagined the worst, fearing that Pip might have been blown away by the storm or hurt by the falling branches. She knelt down, scanning the ground for any sign of the little sparrow, her hands shaking as she picked up twigs and leaves. At this moment, Mr. Thompson appeared with Pip. He held the sparrow gently in his hands, his expression a mix of concern and embarrassment. “I found him hiding under my porch,” he said, his voice softer than usual. “The storm was too strong for him.” Jane rushed over, tears of relief streaming down her face as she took Pip back. She looked up at Mr. Thompson, her eyes shining with gratitude. “Thank you.” she whispered, her heart overflowing with joy and newfound respect for her neighbor. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Jane与邻居Mr. Thompson围绕鸟类的矛盾冲突为线索展开。Jane对鸟类满怀热爱，不仅每日在院子抛撒种子与鸟儿互动，还悉心救助了一只受伤的麻雀Pip。然而，邻居Mr. Thompson却对鸟儿极为厌烦，觉得它们吵闹且把院子弄得杂乱不堪。一次，Jane因外出遭遇暴风雨，回家后发现安置Pip的篮子空了，她顿时心急如焚，害怕Pip遭遇不测。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“令她惊恐的是，篮子是空的。”可知，第一段可着重描写Jane发现篮子空了之后，内心极度惊恐，进而在院子里疯狂寻找Pip，脑海中不断浮现各种Pip可能遭遇不幸的可怕场景。 ②由第二段首句内容“这时，汤普森先生带着Pip出现了。”可知，第二段可描写汤普森先生讲述找到Pip的过程，Jane对汤普森先生表达感激之情，同时她对汤普森先生的看法也发生了转变。 2. 续写线索： Jane发现篮子空了——内心焦急、流泪寻找——担忧Pip遭遇危险——Mr. Thompson带着Pip出现——Mr. Thompson说明救助经过——Jane欣慰落泪、道谢——邻里关系缓和 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①颤抖：tremble/shiver ②涌出：well up/spring up ③浏览：scan/look through 情绪类 ①恐惧：fear/dread ②宽慰：relief/comfort 【点睛】【高分句型1】Jane’s heart sank as she frantically searched the yard, her voice trembling with fear as she called Pip’s name.（运用了两个as引导的时间状语从句以及独立主格结构） 【高分句型2】She knelt down, scanning the ground for any sign of the little sparrow, her hands shaking as she picked up twigs and leaves.（运用了现在分词作状语、独立主格结构以及as引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $