精品解析：河南省商丘市梁园区2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2025春初中学业水平质量检测试卷（3/4） 七年级英语（RJ） 测试范围：Unit 1—Unit 6 （1—48页） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 2. 请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 3. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animal does Jack like? A. Pandas. B. Cats. C. Tigers. 2. What rule should Bob follow? A. No phones. B. No talking. C. No litter. 3. Where are probably the two speakers? A. In the school. B. At home. C. In the library. 4. Why does Emma like running? A. To keep fit. B. To keep happy. C. To keep strong. 5. When does Tom do his homework? A. At 6:50. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:10. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Whose dog is it? A. Mike’s. B. Andy’s. C. Lucy’s. 7. What can the dog do? A. Sing. B. Dance. C. Draw. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How often does the girl play baseball in a week? A. Never. B. Usually. C. Seldom. 9. What do they do at last? A. Play tennis. B. Play soccer. C. Read books. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who is Mary visiting in London? A. Her aunt. B. Her friend. C. Her grandparents. 11. What’s Tom doing? A. Swimming. B. Fishing. C. Playing basketball. 12. What is Linda buying for her friends? A. Clothes. B. Toys. C. Delicious food. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How is the weather? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s snowy. 14. What will Henry and Jill do? A. They will read books. B. They will build a snowman. C. They will ride bikes. 15. How will Henry and Jill go to the park? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Dragon Boat Festival Introduction （介绍） It is an 16. ________ festival for Chinese people. Activities ★It’s 17. ________a. m.. My mother and aunt are making zongzi. ★My sister is telling my cousin the 18. ________ about Qu Yuan. ★I am wearing five - colorsilk string （细绳）. It is really 19. ________ ★My father is 20. ________ dragon boat races. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to the City Museum! Opening Date: 1st May, 2025 Important Rules to Remember: * Do Not Touch (触摸) Please do not touch any artworks (艺术品). A little touch can be bad for them. *No Photo Do not take photos with your mobile phones or cameras (照相机). * Use Only Pencils If you want to write something, it’s better to use a pencil because it’s easier to clean. You can ask for a pencil if you need one. * No Food or Drinks Please enjoy your snacks and drinks outside the museum halls. The artworks are the best food for your eyes and mind! *Do Not Run Walk when you visit the museum. Running may get others and yourself hurt (受伤). * Talk Quietly Never talk loud. It’s for both you and the art. This helps everyone enjoy the art. We are excited to welcome you! See you on 1st May! 1. How many rules are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 2. What does underlined “them” refer to (指代)? A. The photos. B. The mobile phones. C. The cameras. D. The artworks. 3. If Lily brings a sandwich, what should she do? A. Sell it to other people. B. Share it with others. C. Eat it outside the museum halls. D. Give it to the museum. 4. Who is following the museum rules? A. Binbin, running to see his favorite artwork. B. Kate, drinking water near a famous artwork. C. Zhang Hua, taking a photo with her mobile phone. D. Lisa, talking to her friend quietly when enjoying the artworks. 5. Which of following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People can touch the artworks. B. People can visit the museum on 1st May. C. People can use their cameras to take photos. D. People can use their pens to write something. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是告知游客城市博物馆的开放日期以及参观时需要遵守的一系列重要规则。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。文章中提到了“Don’t Touch”、“No Photos”、“Use Only Pencils”、“No Food or Drinks”、“Do Not Run”和“Talk Quietly”共六条规则。故选B。 【2题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Please do not touch any artworks. A little touch can be bad for them.”可知，请勿触摸任何艺术品，稍微碰一下可能对它们有害；据此可以推断，画线单词“them”指代的是前文提到的“artworks”，即艺术品。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No Food or Drinks...Please enjoy your snacks and drinks outside the museum halls.”可知，如果Lily带了三明治，她应该在博物馆大厅外吃。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Talk Quietly...Never talk loud. It’s for both you and the art. This helps everyone enjoy the art.”可知，不要大声说话，这有助于每个人享受艺术；丽莎在欣赏艺术品的时候，她和她的朋友安静地交谈，说明她遵守了“Talk Quietly”这一规则。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Date: 1st May, 2025”可知，人们可以在5月1日参观博物馆。故选B。 B Dear Paul, Thank you very much for your e-mail and the photos of your family in London. Here are the photos of my family trip in China. In the first picture, my family are visiting Qufu, the hometown of Confucius. My parents are wearing Han clothes in the Confucius Temple (孔庙). They love traditional (传统的) Chinese culture (文化) and clothes. In the second picture, my sister Mary and I are watching the air show in Zhuhai. There are many kinds of airplanes flying in the sky. I am so excited that I can’t help shouting! In the next picture, my family are eating Chongqing Hot Pot happily. Hot Pot is the most famous dish in Chongqing. Although (虽然) it’s very hot, I love to eat the tasty (美味的) dish now. In the last picture, my family are watching the dragon boat race in Guangzhou because it’s the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s an important festival in China. On that day, people usually eat rice dumplings. I think China is a beautiful country with a long history. The people here are friendly. I wish to stay here forever. Yours, David 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How many cities do David’s family visit in China? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 7. How does David feel when he is watching the air show in Zhuhai? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Sad. D. Excited. 8. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 9. What’s the passage mainly about? A. David’s family have a great trip in China. B. David likes the Dragon Boat Festival a lot. C. David’s family are traveling in Guangzhou. D. Hot Pot is the most famous dish in Chongqing. 10. Where do you think we can see the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a magazine. C. In a science book. D. In a history book. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述David给Paul回信，介绍自己一家人在中国曲阜、珠海、重庆、广州四座城市的旅行照片及游玩见闻，并表达对中国的喜爱。 【6题详解】 第二段到第三段依次指出游玩城市：曲阜、珠海、重庆、广州，一共四座城市。 【7题详解】 第二段描述看航展感受：“I am so excited that I can’t help shouting!”，直接说明David看航展时很兴奋。 【8题详解】 文章结构：开头总起回信介绍家庭旅行照片，中间分段介绍四张照片的游玩内容，结尾总结对中国的感受，是总—分—总结构。 【9题详解】 全文围绕David一家人在中国各地旅行、分享旅行照片展开，主要讲述大卫一家在中国度过愉快的旅行。 【10题详解】 本文是私人书信形式的旅行生活分享，内容生活化、浅显易懂，最有可能出现在杂志读物上。 C How do you know about the weather this week? Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny…? Do you know it by listening to the radio, using the Internet or watching TV? We can know it by watching some animals too. They can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather. It is easy for bees to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can “talk” to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days? ________ So now you may know this saying well, “If bees fly away, fine will be the day.” We can also know the coming of the rain by other animals. It’s really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. People can know the weather by ________ according to the passage. ①listening to the radio ②using the Internet ③watching TV ④watching animals ⑤reading a newspaper A. ①②③④ B. ①②③④⑤ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 12. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. People. B. Animals. C. Books. D. Clouds. 13. What can we know from the passage? A. Bees like to dance in the rain. B. The writer doesn’t like watching TV. C. If bees are at home and don’t go out, rain is coming. D. The writer doesn’t want to learn about the weather. 14. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. Because they don’t like sunny weather. B. Because they don’t find their home. C. Because they may get hurt (受伤的) in the rain. D. Because they may die (死亡) in the rain. 15. What is this passage mainly about? A. We can know the weather by watching animals. B. Dancing is a special way for bees to talk with each other. C. We will learn more about bees by watching them carefully. D. We can’t tell the weather by watching what bees are doing. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了可以通过观察动物了解天气变化，重点介绍了蜜蜂感知天气的方式以及相关天气俗语，还提到也能通过其他动物预判下雨。 【11题详解】 第一段指出了解天气的方式：“Do you know it by listening to the radio, using the Internet or watching TV? We can know it by watching some animals too”，说明人们可以通过听广播、上网、看电视、观察动物了解天气。 【12题详解】 第一段指代说明：“They can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather”，此处“They”指代动物，动物能轻易感知天气变化并为坏天气做准备。 【13题详解】 第二段和文中俗语表明：“If bees fly away, fine will be the day”，能推断出蜜蜂待在家里不外出时，雨天就要来临。 【14题详解】 第二段空白处逻辑推理：前文提问为什么下雨天蜜蜂不外出，结合生活常识和选项，蜜蜂下雨天不外出是因为可能会在雨中受伤。 【15题详解】 整篇文章主旨概括：全文围绕通过观察动物来判断天气展开，举例蜜蜂并提及其他动物，主要讲解我们可以通过观察动物知晓天气情况。 D We see lots of colors of food on our tables. Doctors and parents often ask us to eat lots of green vegetables. ____16____ We also have red food like tomatoes, yellow food like bananas and brown food like chocolate. And we have orange food like oranges and carrots. But what about blue food? Blue food is not common to see. ____17____ Most fruits and vegetables are not blue. When we think of blue food, we might think of blueberries. But that’s all about it. People don’t use blue in food very often. ____18____ So, when we make food, we usually don’t use the color blue. We use other colors like red, green, and yellow instead. ____19____ Sometimes, you might see blue food at a party or a special event. Why not give it a try and add something different to your dish? So, the next time you sit down to eat, look at all the colors on the table. ____20____ And in the future, we may find more blue fruits and vegetables that are safe to eat! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They tell us they are very healthy. B. Maybe you can find blue food there. C. We don’t see it much in our everyday life. D. However, blue food can still be fun to try. E. Some people think blue food is not safe or healthy. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了餐桌上各色食物很常见，但蓝色食物并不多见，文章分析了蓝色食物少见的原因，并建议大家可以尝试蓝色食物，未来也可能发现更多可食用的蓝色果蔬。 【16题详解】 前文提到医生和父母常让我们多吃绿色蔬菜，后文又列举红色、黄色、棕色等各色食物。A项“They tell us they are very healthy.”承接上文医生和父母的建议，逻辑连贯。 【17题详解】 前一句点明蓝色食物不常见，后一句说明大多数水果蔬菜都不是蓝色。C项“We don’t see it much in our everyday life.”进一步补充蓝色食物在日常生活中很少见到，衔接上下文。 【18题详解】 后文解释制作食物一般不用蓝色、改用其他颜色。E项“Some people think blue food is not safe or healthy.”给出人们不常用蓝色做食物的原因，和后文因果呼应。 【19题详解】 后文提到在派对或特殊场合能见到蓝色食物，还建议尝试。D项“However, blue food can still be fun to try.”转折引出可以尝试蓝色食物，开启下文内容。 【20题详解】 前文说吃饭时看看餐桌上的各种颜色，后文展望未来会有更多可食用蓝色果蔬。B项“Maybe you can find blue food there.”承接看餐桌颜色的语境，贴合行文逻辑。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I am reading a newspaper at home, my friends ____21____ me. “Will you ____22____ here and give us some help?” I throw the ____23____ away and run to them. My friends are playing a ____24____ game. And the ball goes right into Mrs. White’s ____25____. They know I live next to her, ____26____ they want me to get the ball for them. I am afraid of my neighbour, Mrs. White. She looks ____27____. Everyone says that she doesn’t like the children. And no one knows Mrs. White well because she ____28____ comes out of her house or speaks. I walk into her garden ____29____. I am nervous (紧张的). Suddenly I see a tall woman walking to me. It is Mrs. White. I feel worried when I see her. “Is this your basketball?” She asks. I say yes and we’ll never do it again. To my ____30____, Mrs. White says, “Why don’t you kids ____31____ here?” “This hoop (球架) here is better than ____32____.” Wow! We are so glad to hear that Mrs. White is ____33____ us to play in her garden! We all learn an important ____34____: what many people ____35____ isn’t always true. 21. A. ask B. call C. tell D. speak 22. A. go B. drive C. come D. ride 23. A. newspaper B. book C. picture D. photo 24. A. football B. volleyball C. basketball D. tennis 25. A. park B. garden C. room D. zoo 26. A. or B. but C. so D. because 27. A. friendly B. unfriendly C. warm D. cold 28. A. often B. usually C. always D. seldom 29. A. quietly B. lovely C. happily D. heavily 30. A. balance B. progress C. energy D. surprise 31. A. walk B. talk C. play D. eat 32. A. ours B. hers C. theirs D. yours 33. A. teaching B. asking C. showing D. waiting 34. A. book B. choice C. lesson D. treat 35. A. speak B. talk C. tell D. say 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在家看报纸时，朋友叫他帮忙捡掉进怀特太太花园的篮球，大家原本害怕冷漠的怀特太太，最后却发现她很友善，还允许孩子们在她花园打球，让我们明白很多人传言的事情并不一定是真的。 【21题详解】 句意：我在家看报纸的时候，我的朋友们给我打电话。 根据后文朋友邀约帮忙的语境，此处是朋友打电话过来，call表示打电话；ask是询问，tell是告诉，speak后常接语言，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：你能来这里帮我们一下吗？ 根据后文作者跑过去帮忙，此处是朋友让作者过来，come表示来；go是去，drive开车，ride骑行，都不符合句意。 【23题详解】 句意：我扔下报纸，跑向他们。 前文提到作者正在家里看报纸，所以此处扔掉的是newspaper；book书本、picture图画、photo照片均和前文语境不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我的朋友们正在打篮球比赛。 后文出现basketball、hoop球架等关键词，可判断是篮球；football足球、volleyball排球、tennis网球均无对应提示。 【25题详解】 句意：球正好掉进了怀特太太的花园里。 后文出现walk into her garden走进她的花园，可知球掉进花园；park公园、room房间、zoo动物园和下文情节不符。 【26题详解】 句意：他们知道我住在她隔壁，所以想让我帮他们捡球。 前半句是原因，后半句是结果，用so表示因此；or或者、but但是、because因为逻辑关系均不匹配。 【27题详解】 句意：她看起来不友好。 后文说大家都说她不喜欢孩子，可知她看起来不友好，unfriendly符合；friendly友好的、warm热情的、cold寒冷的都不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：没人很了解怀特太太，因为她很少出门也很少说话。 没人了解她，说明她很少出门，seldom表示很少；often经常、usually通常、always总是均和句意相反。 【29题详解】 句意：我安静地走进她的花园。 作者害怕怀特太太、内心紧张，所以是安静地进去，quietly符合心境；lovely可爱地、happily开心地、heavily沉重地都不合适。 【30题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，怀特太太说了一番友善的话。 to one’s surprise是固定搭配，意为令某人惊讶的是；balance平衡、progress进步、energy精力均无此固定用法。 【31题详解】 句意：你们这些孩子为什么不在这里玩呢？ 前文孩子们在打球，此处是邀请大家在这里玩耍，play符合；walk走路、talk交谈、eat吃东西和语境无关。 【32题详解】 句意：这里的球架比你们的更好。 此处是怀特太太让孩子们来玩，指代“你们的球架”没有这里的好，用名词性物主代词yours，ours我们的；hers她的、theirs他们的均不符合指代对象。 【33题详解】 句意：听到怀特太太邀请我们去她花园打球，我们都特别开心。 ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，邀请某人做某事；teach教、展示show、等待wait均无此用法和语境。 【34题详解】 句意：我们都学到了重要的道理。 learn an important lesson是固定搭配，意为吸取教训、明白道理；book书本、choice选择、treat款待均不适用。 【35题详解】 句意：许多人所说的事情并不总是真的。 say侧重说出具体内容，符合此处“人们口中所说的事”；speak后常接语言，talk侧重交谈聊天，tell侧重讲述、告诉，都不能接说话的内容。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 friend enough live they either absent better among break visit In a forest, many animals ____36____ peacefully (和平的) together. ____37____ them, there is a snake Cathy. One day, Cathy notices some animals fight with one another. She is quite wise and decides to help. She ____38____ the school where young animals learn the rules of the forest, but she finds that some animals are ____39____ from class. Some young animals seldom go to school. So many of them have ____40____ time to hang out. Cathy reminds (提醒) ____41____ that the spirit of the forest depends on everyone following the rules. She also encourages them to learn hard at school. The animals listen and promise to do ____42____. From that day on, no animals ____43____ the rules, and the forest isn’t noisy, ____44____. Cathy is happy to see that. Some ____45____ of hers think she does a good thing for all the animals. 【答案】36. live 37. Among 38. visits 39. absent 40. enough 41. them 42. better 43. break 44. either 45. friends 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了蛇凯茜劝说森林里缺席学堂、互相争斗的动物遵守森林规则，最终让森林恢复安宁，也得到朋友们认可的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：在森林里，许多动物和平地生活在一起。此处缺少谓语动词，主语many animals为复数，描述常态用一般现在时，live表示“生活、居住”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：在它们当中，有一条名叫凯茜的蛇。among表示“在……之中（三者及以上）”，符合众多动物当中的语境，句首首字母大写。 【38题详解】 句意：她去了小动物学习森林规则的学校。句子为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，visit表示“拜访、去到”，动词用第三人称单数形式visits。 【39题详解】 句意：但她发现一些动物缺课。be absent from为固定搭配，意为“缺席……”，符合不上课的语境，故填absent。 【40题详解】 句意：所以它们中有很多有足够的时间闲逛。enough作形容词修饰名词time，表示“足够的”，契合句意。 【41题详解】 句意：凯茜提醒它们，森林的精神依靠每个人遵守规则。remind是及物动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式为them。 【42题详解】 句意：动物们听了并承诺做得更好。结合语境是承诺往后做得更好，better为good的比较级，表示“更好地”。 【43题详解】 句意：从那天起，没有动物违反规则。break the rules为固定搭配“违反规则”，根据“and the forest isn’t noisy”，可知用一般现在时。 【44题详解】 句意：森林里也不再吵闹。either用于否定句句末，表示“也”，符合否定语境。 【45题详解】 句意：她的一些朋友们认为她为所有动物做了一件好事。some后接可数名词复数，friend的复数形式friends表示“朋友们”。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Sleep is very important to everyone. March 21 is the World Sleep Day. Laura is thirteen years old ____46____ she is in Grade 7. She is full of energy every day because she has a good sleep every night. ____47____ can she sleep so well? Let’s have ____48____ look. Laura loves all kinds of sports. In the morning she enjoys jogging and she is a great swimmer. She has sandwiches ____49____ breakfast, and she uses an app to keep fit. The app can also show her progress. When she sleeps, she often turns off the light and closes the door to help ____50____ sleep quietly. 【答案】46. and 47. How 48. a 49. for 50. herself 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕世界睡眠日展开，介绍了七年级女孩劳拉拥有良好睡眠的生活习惯与作息方式，告诉我们好的生活习惯有助于拥有优质睡眠。 【46题详解】 句意：劳拉十三岁，并且她上七年级。前后两个分句是并列顺承关系，需用并列连词and连接。 【47题详解】 句意：她怎么能睡得这么好呢？后文介绍她睡得好的原因和方法，此处是询问方式，用疑问词How。 【48题详解】 句意：让我们看一看。固定搭配have a look，表示“看一看”，空处填不定冠词a。 【49题详解】 句意：她早餐吃三明治。固定介词搭配for breakfast，表示“当作早餐、在早餐时”，空处填for。 【50题详解】 句意：睡觉时，她经常关灯关门，帮助自己安静入睡。主语是she，此处表示帮她自己，用反身代词herself。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, this is Alex. B: Hello! This is Susan speaking. ____51____? A: Very good. We’re having fun. B: ____52____? A: No, it isn’t hot in Singapore today. B: ____53____? A: I’m playing volleyball on the beach (海滩) with my friends. B: Oh, that sounds relaxing. A: ____54____? B: It’s snowy in Beijing. You know I like snow very much. A: Me, too. I think it’s interesting to make a snowman. B: ____55____. I’m making a snowman now. It’s very interesting. 【答案】51. How is it going 52. Is it hot in Singapore today 53. What are you doing now 54. How’s the weather in Beijing 55. Yes, you’re right 【解析】 【导语】这是一段Alex和Susan的电话对话，两人互相问候近况，交流了新加坡和北京的天气、各自正在做的事。 【51题详解】 根据答句“Very good. We’re having fun.”，可知此处是Susan询问Alex的近况，常用问候语How is it going。 【52题详解】 根据答句“No, it isn’t hot in Singapore today.”，可知此处是一般疑问句，用Is it hot in Singapore today询问新加坡今天是否炎热。 【53题详解】 根据答句“I’m playing volleyball on the beach with my friends.”，可知此处是特殊疑问句，What are you doing now询问对方正在做什么。 【54题详解】 根据答句“It’s snowy in Beijing.”，可知此处是Alex询问北京的天气情况。故填How’s the weather in Beijing。 【55题详解】 上句Alex说“I think it’s interesting to make a snowman.”，下句Susan回应“I’m making a snowman now. It’s very interesting.”，说明Susan认同Alex的说法，此处填Yes, you’re right可表示赞同。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，在当地电视台担任主播，正在播报世界上不同城市的人们此刻丰富多彩的生活。请根据图片提示完善此次播报的主要内容。 要求： （1）内容丰富，语句通顺，结构完整，语法正确； （2）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； （3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Good evening, everyone! This is Li Hua. Welcome to STV Channel. Now it’s time to tell you what people are doing around the world. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good evening, everyone! This is Li Hua. Welcome to STV Channel. Now it’s time to tell you what people are doing around the world. It’s 8 a.m. Beijing time. The students are reading books. It’s 2 p.m. in Paris. Some people are lying in the warm sun or having afternoon tea. It’s 1 p.m. in London. People are having a delicious lunch. It’s 7 a.m. in Houston. People are getting up. It’s 9 p.m. in Tokyo. The children are going home. It’s 11 o’clock in the evening in Sydney, and people are lying in bed. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用现在进行时为主 明确要点：世界不同城市的时间，以及对应城市人们正在进行的活动 确定人称：第三人称（people/students/children等） 注意事项：时态统一，准确对应不同城市的时间与活动，表述简洁明了 [第二步：构思布局] 二段式结构： 开头段：总起句，自我介绍、说明频道，引出“介绍世界不同地方人们正在做的事”这一主题 主体段：按不同城市依次介绍，明确每个城市的时间及当地人们的活动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：城市与对应时间 城市选择：Beijing/Paris/London/Houston/Tokyo/Sydney等 时间描述：8 a.m./2 p.m./1 p.m./7 a.m./9 p.m./11 o’clock in the evening/7:30 a.m./3 p.m./10 p.m.等 时间衔接：It’s... (time) in... (city)./At... (time) in...等 要点二：人们的活动 活动选择：read books/lie in the sun/have afternoon tea/have lunch/get up/go home/lie in bed/do morning exercises/go to work/have dinner/watch TV/do homework等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025春初中学业水平质量检测试卷（3/4） 七年级英语（RJ） 测试范围：Unit 1—Unit 6 （1—48页） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 2. 请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 3. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What animal does Jack like? A. Pandas. B. Cats. C. Tigers. 2. What rule should Bob follow? A. No phones. B. No talking. C. No litter. 3. Where are probably the two speakers? A. In the school. B. At home. C. In the library. 4. Why does Emma like running? A. To keep fit. B. To keep happy. C. To keep strong. 5. When does Tom do his homework? A. At 6:50. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:10. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Whose dog is it? A. Mike’s. B. Andy’s. C. Lucy’s. 7. What can the dog do? A. Sing. B. Dance. C. Draw. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How often does the girl play baseball in a week? A. Never. B. Usually. C. Seldom. 9. What do they do at last? A. Play tennis. B. Play soccer. C. Read books. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who is Mary visiting in London? A. Her aunt. B. Her friend. C. Her grandparents. 11. What’s Tom doing? A. Swimming. B. Fishing. C. Playing basketball. 12. What is Linda buying for her friends? A. Clothes. B. Toys. C. Delicious food. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How is the weather? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s snowy. 14. What will Henry and Jill do? A. They will read books. B. They will build a snowman. C. They will ride bikes. 15. How will Henry and Jill go to the park? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Dragon Boat Festival Introduction （介绍） It is an 16. ________ festival for Chinese people. Activities ★It’s 17. ________a. m.. My mother and aunt are making zongzi. ★My sister is telling my cousin the 18. ________ about Qu Yuan. ★I am wearing five - colorsilk string （细绳）. It is really 19. ________ ★My father is 20. ________ dragon boat races. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to the City Museum! Opening Date: 1st May, 2025 Important Rules to Remember: * Do Not Touch (触摸) Please do not touch any artworks (艺术品). A little touch can be bad for them. *No Photo Do not take photos with your mobile phones or cameras (照相机). * Use Only Pencils If you want to write something, it’s better to use a pencil because it’s easier to clean. You can ask for a pencil if you need one. * No Food or Drinks Please enjoy your snacks and drinks outside the museum halls. The artworks are the best food for your eyes and mind! *Do Not Run Walk when you visit the museum. Running may get others and yourself hurt (受伤). * Talk Quietly Never talk loud. It’s for both you and the art. This helps everyone enjoy the art. We are excited to welcome you! See you on 1st May! 1. How many rules are mentioned in the passage? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 2. What does underlined “them” refer to (指代)? A. The photos. B. The mobile phones. C. The cameras. D. The artworks. 3. If Lily brings a sandwich, what should she do? A. Sell it to other people. B. Share it with others. C. Eat it outside the museum halls. D. Give it to the museum. 4. Who is following the museum rules? A. Binbin, running to see his favorite artwork. B. Kate, drinking water near a famous artwork. C. Zhang Hua, taking a photo with her mobile phone. D. Lisa, talking to her friend quietly when enjoying the artworks. 5. Which of following is TRUE according to the passage? A. People can touch the artworks. B. People can visit the museum on 1st May. C. People can use their cameras to take photos. D. People can use their pens to write something. B Dear Paul, Thank you very much for your e-mail and the photos of your family in London. Here are the photos of my family trip in China. In the first picture, my family are visiting Qufu, the hometown of Confucius. My parents are wearing Han clothes in the Confucius Temple (孔庙). They love traditional (传统的) Chinese culture (文化) and clothes. In the second picture, my sister Mary and I are watching the air show in Zhuhai. There are many kinds of airplanes flying in the sky. I am so excited that I can’t help shouting! In the next picture, my family are eating Chongqing Hot Pot happily. Hot Pot is the most famous dish in Chongqing. Although (虽然) it’s very hot, I love to eat the tasty (美味的) dish now. In the last picture, my family are watching the dragon boat race in Guangzhou because it’s the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s an important festival in China. On that day, people usually eat rice dumplings. I think China is a beautiful country with a long history. The people here are friendly. I wish to stay here forever. Yours, David 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How many cities do David’s family visit in China? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 7. How does David feel when he is watching the air show in Zhuhai? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Sad. D. Excited. 8. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 9. What’s the passage mainly about? A. David’s family have a great trip in China. B. David likes the Dragon Boat Festival a lot. C. David’s family are traveling in Guangzhou. D. Hot Pot is the most famous dish in Chongqing. 10. Where do you think we can see the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a magazine. C. In a science book. D. In a history book. C How do you know about the weather this week? Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny…? Do you know it by listening to the radio, using the Internet or watching TV? We can know it by watching some animals too. They can know the change of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather. It is easy for bees to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can “talk” to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days? ________ So now you may know this saying well, “If bees fly away, fine will be the day.” We can also know the coming of the rain by other animals. It’s really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. People can know the weather by ________ according to the passage. ①listening to the radio ②using the Internet ③watching TV ④watching animals ⑤reading a newspaper A. ①②③④ B. ①②③④⑤ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 12. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. People. B. Animals. C. Books. D. Clouds. 13. What can we know from the passage? A. Bees like to dance in the rain. B. The writer doesn’t like watching TV. C. If bees are at home and don’t go out, rain is coming. D. The writer doesn’t want to learn about the weather. 14. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. Because they don’t like sunny weather. B. Because they don’t find their home. C. Because they may get hurt (受伤的) in the rain. D. Because they may die (死亡) in the rain. 15. What is this passage mainly about? A. We can know the weather by watching animals. B. Dancing is a special way for bees to talk with each other. C. We will learn more about bees by watching them carefully. D. We can’t tell the weather by watching what bees are doing. D We see lots of colors of food on our tables. Doctors and parents often ask us to eat lots of green vegetables. ____16____ We also have red food like tomatoes, yellow food like bananas and brown food like chocolate. And we have orange food like oranges and carrots. But what about blue food? Blue food is not common to see. ____17____ Most fruits and vegetables are not blue. When we think of blue food, we might think of blueberries. But that’s all about it. People don’t use blue in food very often. ____18____ So, when we make food, we usually don’t use the color blue. We use other colors like red, green, and yellow instead. ____19____ Sometimes, you might see blue food at a party or a special event. Why not give it a try and add something different to your dish? So, the next time you sit down to eat, look at all the colors on the table. ____20____ And in the future, we may find more blue fruits and vegetables that are safe to eat! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They tell us they are very healthy. B. Maybe you can find blue food there. C. We don’t see it much in our everyday life. D. However, blue food can still be fun to try. E. Some people think blue food is not safe or healthy. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I am reading a newspaper at home, my friends ____21____ me. “Will you ____22____ here and give us some help?” I throw the ____23____ away and run to them. My friends are playing a ____24____ game. And the ball goes right into Mrs. White’s ____25____. They know I live next to her, ____26____ they want me to get the ball for them. I am afraid of my neighbour, Mrs. White. She looks ____27____. Everyone says that she doesn’t like the children. And no one knows Mrs. White well because she ____28____ comes out of her house or speaks. I walk into her garden ____29____. I am nervous (紧张的). Suddenly I see a tall woman walking to me. It is Mrs. White. I feel worried when I see her. “Is this your basketball?” She asks. I say yes and we’ll never do it again. To my ____30____, Mrs. White says, “Why don’t you kids ____31____ here?” “This hoop (球架) here is better than ____32____.” Wow! We are so glad to hear that Mrs. White is ____33____ us to play in her garden! We all learn an important ____34____: what many people ____35____ isn’t always true. 21. A. ask B. call C. tell D. speak 22. A. go B. drive C. come D. ride 23. A. newspaper B. book C. picture D. photo 24. A. football B. volleyball C. basketball D. tennis 25. A. park B. garden C. room D. zoo 26. A. or B. but C. so D. because 27. A. friendly B. unfriendly C. warm D. cold 28. A. often B. usually C. always D. seldom 29. A. quietly B. lovely C. happily D. heavily 30. A. balance B. progress C. energy D. surprise 31. A. walk B. talk C. play D. eat 32. A. ours B. hers C. theirs D. yours 33. A. teaching B. asking C. showing D. waiting 34. A. book B. choice C. lesson D. treat 35. A. speak B. talk C. tell D. say 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 friend enough live they either absent better among break visit In a forest, many animals ____36____ peacefully (和平的) together. ____37____ them, there is a snake Cathy. One day, Cathy notices some animals fight with one another. She is quite wise and decides to help. She ____38____ the school where young animals learn the rules of the forest, but she finds that some animals are ____39____ from class. Some young animals seldom go to school. So many of them have ____40____ time to hang out. Cathy reminds (提醒) ____41____ that the spirit of the forest depends on everyone following the rules. She also encourages them to learn hard at school. The animals listen and promise to do ____42____. From that day on, no animals ____43____ the rules, and the forest isn’t noisy, ____44____. Cathy is happy to see that. Some ____45____ of hers think she does a good thing for all the animals. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Sleep is very important to everyone. March 21 is the World Sleep Day. Laura is thirteen years old ____46____ she is in Grade 7. She is full of energy every day because she has a good sleep every night. ____47____ can she sleep so well? Let’s have ____48____ look. Laura loves all kinds of sports. In the morning she enjoys jogging and she is a great swimmer. She has sandwiches ____49____ breakfast, and she uses an app to keep fit. The app can also show her progress. When she sleeps, she often turns off the light and closes the door to help ____50____ sleep quietly. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, this is Alex. B: Hello! This is Susan speaking. ____51____? A: Very good. We’re having fun. B: ____52____? A: No, it isn’t hot in Singapore today. B: ____53____? A: I’m playing volleyball on the beach (海滩) with my friends. B: Oh, that sounds relaxing. A: ____54____? B: It’s snowy in Beijing. You know I like snow very much. A: Me, too. I think it’s interesting to make a snowman. B: ____55____. I’m making a snowman now. It’s very interesting. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，在当地电视台担任主播，正在播报世界上不同城市的人们此刻丰富多彩的生活。请根据图片提示完善此次播报的主要内容。 要求： （1）内容丰富，语句通顺，结构完整，语法正确； （2）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； （3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Good evening, everyone! This is Li Hua. Welcome to STV Channel. Now it’s time to tell you what people are doing around the world. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $