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2025学年第二学期七年级期中素养检测 英 语 试 题 2026.4 欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1. 本卷共8页，有八大题，64小题。全卷满分100分。建议做题时间90分钟。 2. 请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题卡相应位置上，用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题卡相应的答题区内。 3. 答题前，认真阅读答题卡上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 祝你成功！ 一、听力（本题共三节，第一节每小题 1 分；第二、三节每小题 1.5 分，共 20 分） 第一节：听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片 1. How do the letters sound? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss Chen, how can I read this word, is this [ʃeə(r)] or [ʃʊə(r)]? W: Let’s see “ure” in this word? It’s [ʊə(r)], not [eə]. So it’s [ʃʊə(r)]. 2. What is the boy’s favourite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, David. What sport do you often do in your free time? M: I like playing basketball best, so I often play basketball with my friend. 3. Which dish is Mum cooking in the kitchen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, it smells so great! Lucy, is your mother cooking in the kitchen? W: Yes, my mum is good at cooking. Maybe she is cooking fried fish. 4. When does the girl usually help old people? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, do you often help old people in the Old People’s Home? W: Yes, I usually do it on weekends, sometimes on Saturdays, but usually on Sundays. 5. How does the boy keep healthy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, how do you keep healthy in your daily life? M: I run for 30 minutes every morning, this habit keeps me strong and fit. 第二节：听较长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Tom do after school yesterday? A. Read books. B. Played tennis. C. Watched TV. 7. Why did he like it? A. It’s fun. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s relaxing. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom! What did you do after school yesterday? M: I played tennis with my best friend in the gym. W: Sounds interesting! Why did you like it? M: Because it’s relaxing and makes me strong. 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do people often think is junk food? A. Sandwiches. B. Pizza. C. Hamburgers. 9. How many kinds of healthy food are mentioned? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. How can we eat healthily according to the doctor? A. Try to eat some snacks or sugar. B. Choose natural sugar from fruit. C. Choose hamburgers with meat. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to Eat Well! Doctor Zheng, people often say that hamburgers are junk food. Is that right? M: Actually, hamburgers can be quite healthy. Choose hamburgers with lots of vegetables. W: That’s interesting! What about sugar? Sugar makes us fat and gives us bad teeth. Is sugar always bad? M: It’s not true. In fact we need some sugar for our bodies to work well. And we’d better choose natural sugar from fruit. W: I see. Many people think that eating fat makes us fat. M: Well, actually healthy fats, like those from nuts, are important for our bodies. So choose the right kinds of fats. All in all, we should try to eat a lot of vegetables, fruit and nuts. 第三节： 听独白，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确选项，完成摘记。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Speaker: Dr Zhang Main topic: Everyone faces ____11____ in life. Examples: two students both meet problems: Examples Larry Anna Problems He was good at football, but he got ____12____. She went to a ____13____ junior high school, but she had to leave this school. Results He started to ____14____. Now he wants to be a painter. She found new friends and wonderful teachers in her new school. Dr Zhang’s advice One way is to see each problem as a ____15____. 11. A. teachers B. problems C. chances 12. A. hungry B. hurt C. sick 13. A. famous B. special C. small 14. A. go fishing B. play football C. draw pictures 15. A. book B. person C. chance 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Doctor Zhang. Everyone faces problems in life. And our dreams won’t always come true. Then how do we keep from losing heart? One way is to think of each problem as a chance. Because there is always a way to go on. Take Larry and Anna for example. Larry was good at football. His dream was to become a football player. But he got hurt and could not run very well. Then he started to draw pictures. And he did well in it. Now he wants to be a painter. Anna wanted to go to a famous junior high school, and she made it. She felt very happy. But then her father had to take up a new job in another city. So she had to move and go to another school. There, she found new friends and wonderful teachers. The new school turned out to be a dream school, too. 二、阅读理解（本题有 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） A Read the story, remember the steps to grow a flower. 16. Which of the pictures tells what the word water means in the story? A. B. C. D. 17. What do you do next after you dig a hole? A. Fill the hole with dirt. B. Water the flower. C. Put in some plant food. D. Put the plant into the hole. 18. Where might we get the passage from? A. A children’s reading book. B. A storybook for adults. C. A survey report from children. D. A magazine about vegetables. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了种植花朵的步骤。 【16题详解】 文中“Last, water the plant.”一句里的“water”意为“给……浇水”，图B展示了用水壶给植物浇水的场景，直接对应了这个动作含义。 【17题详解】 文中种植步骤说明：“First, dig a hole. Next, put in some plant food.”，挖完洞之后，下一步是放入植物肥料。 【18题详解】 通读全文可知，这篇文章语言简单、步骤清晰，还配有插图，符合儿童读物的特点，可推断这篇文章最可能出自儿童读物。 B It was the last round of the women’s 10-meter platform final at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. Quan Hongchan was only 14 years old. She stood quietly by the pool and looked calm. During the competition, she did all her dives (跳水) perfectly. She got full scores and won the gold medal. People cheered for her loudly. People call the Chinese diving team a “Dream Team”. Many famous diving stars, like Guo Jingjing, are from this team. Quan was a new diving star in it. In 2020, Quan Hongchan got the chance to compete in the Tokyo Olympics because she won two gold medals in the women’s 10-meter platform (跳台) diving event. Quan became the biggest dark horse. At the 2024 Paris Olympics, the 17-year-old girl won another gold medal for her “Dream Team”. This surprised not only the whole team, but also Quan herself. “I didn’t think of beating some world champions (冠军) on the platform,” Quan said. “I just saw the competition as training. Just be brave and jump.” Quan started training at the age of 7. Every day, she got up early and practised for more than six hours. The water was cold in winter, and some skills were very hard. She often felt tired and nervous, but she never gave up. She kept trying and learned from her mistakes again and again. Last but not least, her success comes not only from her talent (天赋), but also from her hard work and perseverance (毅力). Her story tells us: no matter how hard the road is, never lose heart. Hold onto your dream, and it will come true one day. 19. How old was Quan Hongchan when she took part in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics? A. 7. B. 10. C. 14. D. 17. 20. Which of the following is true? A. Quan trained very hard but sometimes she lost heart. B. Quan asked her coach for help when she felt tired and nervous. C. Quan’s success came from her talent, her hard work and perseverance. D. People call the Chinese diving team a “dream team” because of Quan’s hard work. 21. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Great Diver—Quan Hongchan B. How to Practice Diving C. The 2020 Tokyo Olympics D. A dream diving team 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了全红婵的跳水生涯与成就，讲述了她从训练到夺冠的经历，并强调了她的天赋、努力与毅力。 【19题详解】 第一段提到“Quan Hongchan was only 14 years old”，说明她参加2020东京奥运会时14岁。 【20题详解】 最后一段提到“her success comes not only from her talent, but also from her hard work and perseverance”，说明她的成功源于天赋、努力和毅力。 【21题详解】 全文围绕全红婵的跳水生涯、训练经历与成就展开，因此最佳标题为“A Great Diver—Quan Hongchan”。 C In the small villages of Kenya, Africa, most kids love to read books. But there are no roads leading to their homes—only miles and miles of sand (沙子). Cars and trucks can’t drive on the sand, so they are useless here. How do library books get to the kids? They come on the backs of camels (骆驼)! Camels are strong and can easily walk through the sand with books. Each time, two camels, a driver, and a librarian travel to the villages. One camel carries about 180 kilos of books, and the other carries a tent (帐篷). When they reach a village, the librarian sets up the tent and shows the books inside. After two weeks, the camels come back with new books for the kids to read. In northern Thailand, some people live on mountains and in jungles (丛林). Roads are hard to build here, so their “libraries” are carried by elephants. These big animals are perfect for the difficult journey—they can walk through paths easily. Because elephants are large, they can carry heavy books in metal (金属的) boxes. The metal boxes keep the books safe from the heavy rains that often fall in this area. Indonesia has a different problem. This country has more than 17,000 islands. Most people travel by boat, and library books do too! There are special wooden library boats that hold about 500 books in boxes. The workers leave the boxes of books in villages. A few weeks later, they come back to swap (交换) the old books for new ones. For people who live in faraway areas and can’t get to a library, these “moving libraries” bring more than just books. They open up a whole world of information and stories! 22. Why do camels send library books to some villages in Kenya? A. They can travel through the jungles. B. They can carry the books in metal boxes. C. They are not afraid of heavy rains in this area. D. They can walk on the sand and carry heavy books. 23. Which of the following is true for the libraries in Indonesia? A. The camels carry library books. B. The boats help send library books. C. Library books are put in metal boxes. D. Elephants carry tents and library books. 24. What can these special libraries truly bring to people? A. They just bring people something to read. B. They can bring people some books to change. C. They can help people face the challenges bravely. D. They bring people not only books but a whole world. 25. What can we learn from this passage? A. All libraries are buildings. B. Camels and elephants are large. C. Boats work best for sending library books. D. Reading is important to people around the world. 【答案】22. D 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了肯尼亚、泰国、印度尼西亚等地区的“移动图书馆”，讲述了骆驼、大象、船只如何作为载体，为偏远地区的人们送去图书，传递信息与故事。 【22题详解】 第一段说明：“Camels are strong and can easily walk through the sand with books.”，直接解释了骆驼被选为肯尼亚图书运输工具的原因——它们能在沙地中行走，还能负重携带图书。 【23题详解】 第三段提到：“Most people travel by boat, and library books do too! There are special wooden library boats that hold about 500 books in boxes.”，说明印度尼西亚的图书馆图书是通过船只来运输传递的。 【24题详解】 最后一段明确说明：“these “moving libraries” bring more than just books. They open up a whole world of information and stories!”，指出这些特殊图书馆带给人们的不只是图书，更是一个完整的信息与故事世界。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章讲述了不同地区为了让偏远地区的人们读到书，因地制宜创造了多种“移动图书馆”，体现了阅读对世界各地人们的重要性。 三、任务型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 以下是一份食谱。请根据食谱内容完成小题，并回答问题。 Do you know how to make simple and delicious egg fried rice? Here is a recipe for you. 26. Cook 2 eggs. Take the eggs out of the ________. 27. Add more oil. Then fry ________ rice until it is loose. 28. We need to ________ the cooked eggs with the rice. Add salt and soy sauce. 29. Add green onion and stir for ________ a minute. 30. Are you good at cooking? What would you like to cook for your family? ___________________________________________ 【答案】26. pan 27. cold 28. mix 29. half 30. Yes, I am. I’d like to cook some egg and tomato noodles for my family. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蛋炒饭的食材与制作步骤。 【26题详解】 Step 1提到“Add some oil to the pan and cook the eggs. Then take them out.”，这说明鸡蛋是在平底锅中煎制的，煎好后需要从锅中取出。 【27题详解】 Step 2提到“Add more oil to the pan and fry cold rice until it’s loose.”，这说明需要炒制的是冷米饭。 【28题详解】 Step 3提到“Put the cooked eggs back in the pan and mix them with the rice.”，这说明需要将煎好的鸡蛋与米饭混合。 【29题详解】 Step 4提到“Add some green onion and stir for thirty seconds.”，这说明需要搅拌30秒，也就是半分钟，half a minute表示“半分钟”。 【30题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点需符合常理、言之有理即可，可结合日常菜品作答。 四、情景交际 （本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 以下对话缺失了五个句子，请选用选项中适当的句子补全对话，其中一项为多余选项。 ( Li Ming is talking with his American friend Tom after class.) Li Ming: Hi, Tom! You are eating a red apple. You really love apples, don’t you? Tom: Yes, I do. Apples are my favourite fruit. Li Ming: ____31____ Tom: Oh, it’s “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Li Ming: ____32____ Tom: It means eating apples often can help us keep healthy. Li Ming: I see. ____33____ Tom: Sure. On Christmas Eve, many Western people send apples to their family and friends. Li Ming: Why do they do that? Tom: ____34____ So it’s a way to send best wishes. Li Ming: That’s very interesting. Tom: Yeah. Apples are not just fruit. They are full of love and good luck. Li Ming: ____35____ I think I will eat more apples from now on. A. What does this saying mean? B. Apples are used in many Western desserts. C. Because apples stand for peace and good luck. D. Are there any traditional activities about apples in Western countries? E. That’s really cool! F. What’s the famous English saying about apples? 【答案】31. F 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是李明和美国朋友汤姆谈论苹果相关的英文谚语、西方平安夜送苹果的习俗，以及苹果象征的文化寓意的一则对话。 【31题详解】 根据下文“Oh, it’s ‘An apple a day keeps the doctor away.’”可知，李明在问和苹果有关的谚语或俗语。选项F“关于苹果，著名的英语谚语是什么？”符合语境。 【32题详解】 下文汤姆解释了这句话的意思，所以李明应是问这句谚语的意思，选项A“这句话是什么意思？”符合语境。 【33题详解】 下文汤姆是肯定回答，并补充西方人在圣诞节前夕送苹果，此处应是询问西方国家是否有关于苹果的传统活动，选项D“西方国家有关于苹果的传统活动吗？”符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Why do they do that?”可知，此处回答送苹果的原因，选项C“因为苹果代表和平和好运。”符合语境。 【35题详解】 上文汤姆说苹果不仅仅是水果，还充满了爱和好运，结合下文“I think I will eat more apples from now on.”可知，此处是李明表达认同和赞叹，选项E“太酷了！”符合语境。 五、完形填空 (本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) In late October 1997, a tiger shark attacked Mike near his home on the island of Kauai while he was surfing. The shark came right up under him and bit his lower ____36____. Mike hit the shark in the face again and again ____37____ the shark let him go. When he swam back to the shore, Mike ____38____ that his lower right leg was gone. His friends quickly used a tourniquet (止血带) to help him. When they sent him to the hospital, the doctors said this ____39____ his life. Unluckily, the doctors still had to ____40____ off his leg below the knee. A few weeks later, when his doctors said he was OK and he could leave the hospital, he did what might seem ____41____: He started riding the waves again, even near the place of the attack. He wondered why the shark attacked him. He didn’t find out the reason for the attack, but he learned some ____42____ facts about humans and sharks: Humans are much more ____43____ to sharks than sharks are to us. People eat shark fin (鱼翅) soup, so they kill about 70 million sharks every year just for their fins. He began ____44____ with the local government (政府) to stop selling shark products. He talked with other survivors (幸存者) and went to Washington to ask leaders to make a law to protect ____45____. He even spoke at the United Nations about creating safe places for sharks to live. 36. A. leg B. arm C. hand D. head 37. A. when B. until C. while D. after 38. A. remembered B. thought C. heard D. found 39. A. took B. improved C. gave D. saved 40. A. pull B. stick C. cut D. open 41. A. important B. funny C. impossible D. interesting 42. A. surprising B. successful C. wonderful D. helpful 43. A. dangerous B. useful C. helpful D. friendly 44. A. playing B. working C. living D. fighting 45. A. water B. sharks C. fish D. whales 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了迈克遭遇鲨鱼袭击后幸存的故事，他从这次经历中意识到人类对鲨鱼的威胁，并积极投身于保护鲨鱼的行动中。 【36题详解】 句意：鲨鱼从他身下窜上来，咬住了他的小腿。 根据下文“his lower right leg was gone”可知，鲨鱼咬住了他的小腿，leg“腿”。arm“手臂”、hand“手”、head“头”均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：迈克一次次击打鲨鱼的脸，直到鲨鱼放开了他。 “击打鲨鱼”这个动作不是瞬间结束，是一直打到鲨鱼松口才停下，用until“直到”引导时间状语从句。when“当……时”、while“当……时”、after“在……之后”均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：当他游回岸边时，迈克发现他的右小腿不见了。 此处指迈克当场察觉到伤情，用found“发现”。remembered“记得”、thought“认为”、heard“听说”均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：当他们把他送到医院时，医生说这救了他的命。 此处指及时送医救治挽救了迈克的命，save one’s life“挽救某人的命”。took“拿走”、improved“改善”、gave“给予”均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：不幸的是，医生不得不截掉他膝盖以下的腿。 此处表示“截肢”，用cut off“切断”。pull“拉”、stick“粘贴”、open“打开”均不符合。 【41题详解】 句意：几周后，当他的医生说他没事，可以出院时，他做了一件似乎不可能的事。 迈克被鲨鱼袭击了还去之前那片海域冲浪，一般人觉得不可能，impossible“不可能的”。important“重要的”、funny“滑稽的”、interesting“有趣的”均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：他没有找出袭击的原因，但他了解到了一些关于人类和鲨鱼的令人惊讶的事实。 根据下文“People eat shark fin (鱼翅) soup, so they kill about 70 million sharks every year just for their fins.”可知，人类捕杀鲨鱼，这和大众认知相反，surprising“令人惊讶的”符合语境。successful“成功的”、wonderful“极好的”、helpful“有帮助的”均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：人类对鲨鱼，远比鲨鱼对人类更危险。 下文指出人类大量捕杀鲨鱼，这对鲨鱼来说很危险，dangerous“危险的”。useful“有用的”、helpful“有帮助的”、friendly“友好的”均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：他开始和当地政府合作，禁止售卖鲨鱼制品。 宾语为“政府”，应该是同政府合作保护鲨鱼，work with“与……合作”。playing“玩耍”、living“居住”、fighting“打架”均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：他与其他幸存者进行了交谈，并前往华盛顿呼吁领导人制定一项保护鲨鱼的法律。 本文主题是保护鲨鱼，sharks“鲨鱼”。water“水”、fish“鱼”、whales“鲸鱼”均不符合。 六、词汇运用（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A. 根据音标或划线字母的发音规则把句子补充完整。 46. I bought a new ________ /hæt/ for the cold winter. 【答案】hat 【解析】 【详解】句意：我为寒冷的冬天买了一顶新帽子。音标/hæt/对应的单词是hat，意为“帽子”，符合语境。 47. The cake ________ sweet. Can you tell me how to make it? 【答案】tastes 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个蛋糕尝起来很甜。你能告诉我怎么做吗？句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语The cake是单数，系动词用第三人称单数形式；感官动词taste表示“尝起来”，其第三人称单数形式为tastes，符合语法和语境。 48. ________ of my parents likes to go out late at night because it’s dangerous. 【答案】Neither 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母都不喜欢深夜外出，因为这很危险。likes和night的划线字母发音为/aɪ/，结合“because it’s dangerous”可知，父母都不喜欢深夜外出，neither“两者都不”，发音为/ˈnaɪðə(r)/。 49. He is poor in money, but ________ /rɪtʃ/ in spirit. 【答案】rich 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经济拮据，但精神富有。根据音标提示可知，空处填形容词rich“富有的”，在句中作表语。 50. Jack is a ________ boy because he eats a lot of snacks every day. 【答案】fat 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克是个胖男孩，因为他每天吃很多零食。Jack和snacks的划线字母发音为/æ/，结合“he eats a lot of snacks every day”可知，他是肥胖的，fat“肥胖的”，发音为/fæt/。 B. 根据中文提示填空。 Life is a ____51____ (神奇的) journey that brings us both difficulties and beautiful experiences. To make our life meaningful, we should set a clear ____52____ (目标) and keep working hard for it. No one can know what ____53____ (发生) in the future, but we can choose to be positive. Even in hard times, we must be brave and never lose ____54____ (希望). Last term, I failed my math exam. I felt upset and thought I was not ____55____ (聪明) enough. I wanted to give up, but my teacher ____56____ (鼓励) me to keep trying. From then on, I listened carefully in class and did more exercises every day. Little by little, I became more confident in ____57____ (我自己). I kept practising and never stopped trying. ____58____(最后), after months of careful and hard work, I ____59____ (完成) my final exam with a good grade. This experience taught me that as long as we keep fighting, our future will be as bright as the ____60____ (太阳). 【答案】51. magical 52. goal 53. will happen 54. hope 55. smart##clever 56. encouraged 57. myself 58. Finally 59. finished 60. sun 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过努力克服数学考试失利的经历，传递了只要坚持奋斗，未来就会像太阳一样光明的道理。 【51题详解】 句意：生活是一段神奇的旅程，它既带给我们困难，也带给我们美好的经历。“神奇的”对应单词magical，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词journey。 【52题详解】 句意：为了让我们的生活有意义，我们应该设定清晰的目标，并为之努力奋斗。“目标”对应单词goal，此处用单数形式表示一类事物，set a clear goal为固定搭配。 【53题详解】 句意：没有人知道未来会发生什么，但我们可以选择保持积极。“发生”对应单词happen，根据时间状语“in the future”可知，此处用一般将来时，故填will happen。 【54题详解】 句意：即使在困难时期，我们也必须勇敢，永远不要失去希望。“希望”对应单词hope，不可数名词，作lose的宾语。 【55题详解】 句意：我感到很沮丧，认为自己不够聪明。“聪明”对应单词smart或clever，形容词，在句中作表语。 【56题详解】 句意：我想放弃，但我的老师鼓励我继续努力。“鼓励”对应单词encourage，根据前半句的wanted可知，此处用一般过去时，故填encouraged。 【57题详解】 句意：渐渐地，我对自己更有信心了。“我自己”对应单词myself，反身代词，与主语I呼应，作介词in的宾语。 【58题详解】 句意：最后，经过几个月的认真努力，我期末考试取得了好成绩。“最后”对应单词finally，副词，在句中作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。 【59题详解】 句意：最后，经过几个月的认真努力，我期末考试取得了好成绩。“完成”对应单词finish，根据上下文的时态可知，此处用一般过去时，故填finished。 【60题详解】 句意：这段经历教会我，只要我们不断奋斗，我们的未来就会像太阳一样光明。“太阳”对应单词sun，名词，此处用单数形式泛指“太阳”这一天体概念。 七、语法填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Yesterday was my friend Jack’s birthday. I went to ____61____ (he) house after school. It was very beautiful with lots of colourful balloons. His parents also prepared many kinds of delicious food. We brought a lot of lovely ____62____ (gift) for Jack. We ____63____ (sing) the birthday song together and cut the cake. After the meal, we played ____64____ interesting game. We enjoyed ourselves and felt very ____65____ (happy). 【答案】61. his 62. gifts 63. sang 64. an 65. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加朋友Jack生日派对的经历，从去他家、送礼物、唱生日歌、切蛋糕，到玩游戏，展现了一次开心又温馨的生日聚会。 【61题详解】 句意：放学后我去了他家。修饰名词house，要用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his“他的”。 【62题详解】 句意：我们给Jack带了很多可爱的礼物。a lot of后接可数名词复数，gift的复数形式是gifts。 【63题详解】 句意：我们一起唱生日歌，然后切蛋糕。事情发生在昨天，句子用一般过去时，sing的过去式是sang。 【64题详解】 句意：饭后，我们玩了一个有趣的游戏。interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an。 【65题详解】 句意：我们玩得很开心，感觉非常快乐。feel后接形容词作表语，happy本身就是形容词，填happy。 八、书面表达 （本题有1小题，共15分） 66. 学校英语社团正在开展以“ Healthy Living, Happy Life”为主题的征文活动，请你根据海报内容，结合自身经历，谈谈你对幸福生活的理解，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Come and write about your experience! ●Do you have a happy life? ●Do you live healthily? ●How do you keep healthy and happy? 注意： 1. 60词左右，提示词不计入总词数； 2. 内容可适当拓展。 Everyone wants to live a happy life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Everyone wants to live a happy life. So do I. A happy life means a lot to me because it can help me study better. To keep happy, I eat a balanced diet with vegetables and fruit. I play basketball with my friends. It makes me relaxed. Most importantly, I keep a positive attitude. When I meet problems, I stay active and smile. In a word, a healthy lifestyle helps us live a better and happier life. 【解析】 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：英文校刊征文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：完整覆盖三大写作要点（健康饮食、运动习惯、积极心态），结合自身经历，词数60词左右，开头已给出不计入总词数 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：不得出现真实信息，行文自然连贯，贴合主题 【第二步：构思布局】 开头段：承接给定开头，点明自己对幸福生活的理解 主体段：依次介绍自己保持健康与快乐的具体做法（饮食、运动、心态） 结尾段：总结升华，点明健康生活与幸福的关系 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：均衡饮食 eat healthy food/have good eating habits/eat vegetables and fruit/avoid junk food 要点二：坚持运动 play basketball/go for a run/exercise every day/stay active 要点三：积极心态 keep happy/stay positive/keep a good attitude/smile more 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $接下来将要进行的是2025学年第二学期七年级英语期中学科素养检测的听力部分。本部分分为第一、第二第三三节。回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在相应位置。听力部分结束前，你将有一分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, miss chen, how can I read this word? Is this share or sure? Let's see you RE in this word, it's . or . not air, so it's sure. too. Hey, David, what sport do you often do in your free time? I like playing basketball best, so I often play basketball with my friend. Three, well, IT smells so great. Lucy, is your mother cooking in the kitchen? Yes, my mom is good at cooking. Maybe she's cooking fried fish. For amy, do you often help old people in the old people's home? Yes, I usually do IT on weekends, sometimes on saturdays, but usually on sunday. Five, jim, how do you keep healthy in your daily life? I run for thirty minutes every morning. This habit keeps me strong and fit. 第二节听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在相应位置。听。每段对话前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段较长对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。Hi tom, what did you do of the school yesterday? I played tennis with my best friend . in the gym. Sounds interesting. Why did you like IT? Because it's relaxing and IT makes me strong. Hi tom. What did you do off the school yesterday? I played tennis with my best friend . in the gym. Sounds interesting. Why did you like IT? Because it's relaxing and IT makes me strong. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Welcome to eat. Well, doctors say, people often say that hamburgers are junk food. Is that right? Actually, hamburgers can be quite healthy. Choose hamburgers with lots of vegetables. That's interesting. What about sugar? Sugar makes us fat and gives us bad teeth. Is sugar always bad? It's not true. In fact, we need some sugar for our bodies to work well, and we Better choose natural sugar . from fruit. I see many people think that eating that makes us fat. Well, actually, healthy fats, like those from nuts, are important for our bodies. So choose the right kinds of fats. All in all, we should try to eat a lot of vegetables, fruit and nuts. Welcome to eat. Well, doctors say, people often say that hamburgers are junk food. Is that right? Actually, hamburgers can be quite healthy. Choose hamburgers with lots of vegetables. That's interesting. What about sugar? Sugar makes us fat and gives us bad teeth. Is sugar always bad? It's not true. In fact, we need some sugar for our bodies to work well, and we Better choose natural sugar . from fruit. I see many people think that eating that makes us fat. Well, actually, healthy fats, like those from nuts, are important for our bodies. So choose the right kinds of fats. All and all. We should try to eat a lot of vegetables, fruit and nuts. 第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。听下面一段独白。回答第11至第15个小题。Hello, i'm doctor john. Everyone faces problems in life, and our dreams won't always come true. Then how do we keep from losing heart? One way is to think of each problem as a chance, because there is always a way to go on. Take Larry and ana for example. Larry was good at football. His dream was to become a football player, but he got hurt and could not run very well. Then he started to draw pictures, and he did well in IT. Now he wants to be a painter. Anna wanted to go to a famous junior high school, and SHE made IT SHE felt very happy, but then her father had to take up a new job in another city, so SHE had to move and go to another school. There he found new friends and wonderful teachers. The new school turned out to be a dream school, too. Hello, i'm doctor john. Everyone faces problems in life, and our dreams won't always come true. Then how do we keep from losing heart? One way is to think of each problem as a chance, because there is always a way to go on. Take Larry and and for example. Larry was good at football. His dream was to become a football player, but he got hurt and could not run very well. Then he started to draw pictures, and he did well in IT. Now he wants to be a painter. Anna wanted to go to a famous junior high school, and SHE made IT SHE felt very happy, but then her father had to take up a new job in another city, so he had to move and go to another school. there. SHE found new friends and wonderful teachers. The new school turned out to be a dream school, too. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续完成试卷的其余部分练习。 2025学年第二学期七年级期中素养检测 英 语 试 题 2026.4 欢迎参加考试！请你认真审题，积极思考，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点： 1. 本卷共8页，有八大题，64小题。全卷满分100分。建议做题时间90分钟。 2. 请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题卡相应位置上，用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题卡相应的答题区内。 3. 答题前，认真阅读答题卡上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 祝你成功！ 一、听力（本题共三节，第一节每小题 1 分；第二、三节每小题 1.5 分，共 20 分） 第一节：听小对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片 1. How do the letters sound? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What is the boy’s favourite sport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Which dish is Mum cooking in the kitchen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. When does the girl usually help old people? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How does the boy keep healthy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节：听较长对话，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did Tom do after school yesterday? A. Read books. B. Played tennis. C. Watched TV. 7. Why did he like it? A. It’s fun. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s relaxing. 听对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do people often think is junk food? A. Sandwiches. B. Pizza. C. Hamburgers. 9. How many kinds of healthy food are mentioned? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. How can we eat healthily according to the doctor? A. Try to eat some snacks or sugar. B. Choose natural sugar from fruit. C. Choose hamburgers with meat. 第三节： 听独白，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确选项，完成摘记。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Speaker: Dr Zhang Main topic: Everyone faces ____11____ in life. Examples: two students both meet problems: Examples Larry Anna Problems He was good at football, but he got ____12____. She went to a ____13____ junior high school, but she had to leave this school. Results He started to ____14____. Now he wants to be a painter. She found new friends and wonderful teachers in her new school. Dr Zhang’s advice One way is to see each problem as a ____15____. 11. A. teachers B. problems C. chances 12. A. hungry B. hurt C. sick 13. A. famous B. special C. small 14. A. go fishing B. play football C. draw pictures 15. A. book B. person C. chance 二、阅读理解（本题有 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） A Read the story, remember the steps to grow a flower. 16. Which of the pictures tells what the word water means in the story? A. B. C. D. 17. What do you do next after you dig a hole? A. Fill the hole with dirt. B. Water the flower. C. Put in some plant food. D. Put the plant into the hole. 18. Where might we get the passage from? A. A children’s reading book. B. A storybook for adults. C. A survey report from children. D. A magazine about vegetables. B It was the last round of the women’s 10-meter platform final at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. Quan Hongchan was only 14 years old. She stood quietly by the pool and looked calm. During the competition, she did all her dives (跳水) perfectly. She got full scores and won the gold medal. People cheered for her loudly. People call the Chinese diving team a “Dream Team”. Many famous diving stars, like Guo Jingjing, are from this team. Quan was a new diving star in it. In 2020, Quan Hongchan got the chance to compete in the Tokyo Olympics because she won two gold medals in the women’s 10-meter platform (跳台) diving event. Quan became the biggest dark horse. At the 2024 Paris Olympics, the 17-year-old girl won another gold medal for her “Dream Team”. This surprised not only the whole team, but also Quan herself. “I didn’t think of beating some world champions (冠军) on the platform,” Quan said. “I just saw the competition as training. Just be brave and jump.” Quan started training at the age of 7. Every day, she got up early and practised for more than six hours. The water was cold in winter, and some skills were very hard. She often felt tired and nervous, but she never gave up. She kept trying and learned from her mistakes again and again. Last but not least, her success comes not only from her talent (天赋), but also from her hard work and perseverance (毅力). Her story tells us: no matter how hard the road is, never lose heart. Hold onto your dream, and it will come true one day. 19. How old was Quan Hongchan when she took part in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics? A. 7. B. 10. C. 14. D. 17. 20. Which of the following is true? A. Quan trained very hard but sometimes she lost heart. B. Quan asked her coach for help when she felt tired and nervous. C. Quan’s success came from her talent, her hard work and perseverance. D. People call the Chinese diving team a “dream team” because of Quan’s hard work. 21. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Great Diver—Quan Hongchan B. How to Practice Diving C. The 2020 Tokyo Olympics D. A dream diving team C In the small villages of Kenya, Africa, most kids love to read books. But there are no roads leading to their homes—only miles and miles of sand (沙子). Cars and trucks can’t drive on the sand, so they are useless here. How do library books get to the kids? They come on the backs of camels (骆驼)! Camels are strong and can easily walk through the sand with books. Each time, two camels, a driver, and a librarian travel to the villages. One camel carries about 180 kilos of books, and the other carries a tent (帐篷). When they reach a village, the librarian sets up the tent and shows the books inside. After two weeks, the camels come back with new books for the kids to read. In northern Thailand, some people live on mountains and in jungles (丛林). Roads are hard to build here, so their “libraries” are carried by elephants. These big animals are perfect for the difficult journey—they can walk through paths easily. Because elephants are large, they can carry heavy books in metal (金属的) boxes. The metal boxes keep the books safe from the heavy rains that often fall in this area. Indonesia has a different problem. This country has more than 17,000 islands. Most people travel by boat, and library books do too! There are special wooden library boats that hold about 500 books in boxes. The workers leave the boxes of books in villages. A few weeks later, they come back to swap (交换) the old books for new ones. For people who live in faraway areas and can’t get to a library, these “moving libraries” bring more than just books. They open up a whole world of information and stories! 22. Why do camels send library books to some villages in Kenya? A. They can travel through the jungles. B. They can carry the books in metal boxes. C. They are not afraid of heavy rains in this area. D. They can walk on the sand and carry heavy books. 23. Which of the following is true for the libraries in Indonesia? A. The camels carry library books. B. The boats help send library books. C. Library books are put in metal boxes. D. Elephants carry tents and library books. 24. What can these special libraries truly bring to people? A. They just bring people something to read. B. They can bring people some books to change. C. They can help people face the challenges bravely. D. They bring people not only books but a whole world. 25. What can we learn from this passage? A. All libraries are buildings. B. Camels and elephants are large. C. Boats work best for sending library books. D. Reading is important to people around the world. 三、任务型阅读（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 以下是一份食谱。请根据食谱内容完成小题，并回答问题。 Do you know how to make simple and delicious egg fried rice? Here is a recipe for you. 26. Cook 2 eggs. Take the eggs out of the ________. 27. Add more oil. Then fry ________ rice until it is loose. 28. We need to ________ the cooked eggs with the rice. Add salt and soy sauce. 29. Add green onion and stir for ________ a minute. 30. Are you good at cooking? What would you like to cook for your family? ___________________________________________ 四、情景交际 （本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 以下对话缺失了五个句子，请选用选项中适当的句子补全对话，其中一项为多余选项。 ( Li Ming is talking with his American friend Tom after class.) Li Ming: Hi, Tom! You are eating a red apple. You really love apples, don’t you? Tom: Yes, I do. Apples are my favourite fruit. Li Ming: ____31____ Tom: Oh, it’s “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Li Ming: ____32____ Tom: It means eating apples often can help us keep healthy. Li Ming: I see. ____33____ Tom: Sure. On Christmas Eve, many Western people send apples to their family and friends. Li Ming: Why do they do that? Tom: ____34____ So it’s a way to send best wishes. Li Ming: That’s very interesting. Tom: Yeah. Apples are not just fruit. They are full of love and good luck. Li Ming: ____35____ I think I will eat more apples from now on. A. What does this saying mean? B. Apples are used in many Western desserts. C. Because apples stand for peace and good luck. D. Are there any traditional activities about apples in Western countries? E. That’s really cool! F. What’s the famous English saying about apples? 五、完形填空 (本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) In late October 1997, a tiger shark attacked Mike near his home on the island of Kauai while he was surfing. The shark came right up under him and bit his lower ____36____. Mike hit the shark in the face again and again ____37____ the shark let him go. When he swam back to the shore, Mike ____38____ that his lower right leg was gone. His friends quickly used a tourniquet (止血带) to help him. When they sent him to the hospital, the doctors said this ____39____ his life. Unluckily, the doctors still had to ____40____ off his leg below the knee. A few weeks later, when his doctors said he was OK and he could leave the hospital, he did what might seem ____41____: He started riding the waves again, even near the place of the attack. He wondered why the shark attacked him. He didn’t find out the reason for the attack, but he learned some ____42____ facts about humans and sharks: Humans are much more ____43____ to sharks than sharks are to us. People eat shark fin (鱼翅) soup, so they kill about 70 million sharks every year just for their fins. He began ____44____ with the local government (政府) to stop selling shark products. He talked with other survivors (幸存者) and went to Washington to ask leaders to make a law to protect ____45____. He even spoke at the United Nations about creating safe places for sharks to live. 36. A. leg B. arm C. hand D. head 37. A. when B. until C. while D. after 38. A. remembered B. thought C. heard D. found 39. A. took B. improved C. gave D. saved 40. A. pull B. stick C. cut D. open 41. A. important B. funny C. impossible D. interesting 42. A. surprising B. successful C. wonderful D. helpful 43. A. dangerous B. useful C. helpful D. friendly 44. A. playing B. working C. living D. fighting 45. A. water B. sharks C. fish D. whales 六、词汇运用（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A. 根据音标或划线字母的发音规则把句子补充完整。 46. I bought a new ________ /hæt/ for the cold winter. 47. The cake ________ sweet. Can you tell me how to make it? 48. ________ of my parents likes to go out late at night because it’s dangerous. 49. He is poor in money, but ________ /rɪtʃ/ in spirit. 50. Jack is a ________ boy because he eats a lot of snacks every day. B. 根据中文提示填空。 Life is a ____51____ (神奇的) journey that brings us both difficulties and beautiful experiences. To make our life meaningful, we should set a clear ____52____ (目标) and keep working hard for it. No one can know what ____53____ (发生) in the future, but we can choose to be positive. Even in hard times, we must be brave and never lose ____54____ (希望). Last term, I failed my math exam. I felt upset and thought I was not ____55____ (聪明) enough. I wanted to give up, but my teacher ____56____ (鼓励) me to keep trying. From then on, I listened carefully in class and did more exercises every day. Little by little, I became more confident in ____57____ (我自己). I kept practising and never stopped trying. ____58____(最后), after months of careful and hard work, I ____59____ (完成) my final exam with a good grade. This experience taught me that as long as we keep fighting, our future will be as bright as the ____60____ (太阳). 七、语法填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Yesterday was my friend Jack’s birthday. I went to ____61____ (he) house after school. It was very beautiful with lots of colourful balloons. His parents also prepared many kinds of delicious food. We brought a lot of lovely ____62____ (gift) for Jack. We ____63____ (sing) the birthday song together and cut the cake. After the meal, we played ____64____ interesting game. We enjoyed ourselves and felt very ____65____ (happy). 八、书面表达 （本题有1小题，共15分） 66. 学校英语社团正在开展以“ Healthy Living, Happy Life”为主题的征文活动，请你根据海报内容，结合自身经历，谈谈你对幸福生活的理解，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Come and write about your experience! ●Do you have a happy life? ●Do you live healthily? ●How do you keep healthy and happy? 注意： 1. 60词左右，提示词不计入总词数； 2. 内容可适当拓展。 Everyone wants to live a happy life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $