精品解析：山西省朔州市右玉县右玉教育集团初中部2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年度八年级下学期阶段评估 (二) 英语 下册Units 1-8 注意事项：共8页，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Boring. B. Sad. C. Wonderful. 7. A. The Nile. B. The Yangtze River. C. The Amazon River. 8. A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Monday. 9. A. Alice. B. Alan. C. Tony. 10. A. She is good at learning French. B. Her French teacher is strict. C. She has difficulty in learning French. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where is Cathy from? A. Beijing. B. Taiyuan. C. Shanghai. 12. What does Cathy like doing? A. Reading books. B. Playing games. C. Singing songs. 13. How much did Cathy spend on the two books she bought? A. Twenty yuan. B. Forty yuan. C. Fifty yuan. 14. What did Judy buy? A. A dictionary. B. A geography book. C. A science book. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. There is a lot of fun in our life. B. Loving books can make our life more colorful. C. Traditional paper books are still very important. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Welcome to Shanxi The location (位置) It 16. ______ gets its name because it lies to the west of Taihang Mountain. The capital city Taiyuan—a city with a history of more than 17. ______ years Things you can do ★Enjoy the 18. ______ of nature ★Try the delicious food ★Go shopping ★19. ______ places with a long history Reading and traveling are both 20. ______ ways to learn. Welcome to visit Shanxi during your summer vacation! 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Sam Hello, Amy! Do you enjoy reading books? ____1____ I enjoy reading the classics very much. ____2____ I have read two classics. Really? ____3____ They are Emma and Oliver Twist. ____4____ Well, I think Emma is very interesting, but Oliver Twist is a little boring. By the way, what book have you read recently? I have read Tom Sawyer. ____5____ It is about a brave little boy’s wonderful experiences. It is really good. OK. I will read it some day. 【答案】1. Yes, I do. 2. How many classics have you read? 3. What are they? 4. What do you think of them? /How do you like them? 5. What is it/Tom Sawyer about? 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Sam和Amy围绕阅读经典书籍展开对话，两人交流读过的经典书目、书籍感受以及《汤姆·索亚历险记》的主要内容。 【1题详解】 上句Sam询问Amy是否喜欢读书，下句Amy表示非常喜欢读经典作品，此处应作肯定回答，故用Yes, I do。 【2题详解】 下句Amy回答自己读过两本经典著作，此处应询问对方读过多少本经典书，故用How many classics have you read。 【3题详解】 下句Amy说出了两本书的名字，此处应询问是哪两本书，故用What are they。 【4题详解】 下句Amy评价了两本书有趣和无聊的感受，此处应询问对方对这两本书的看法，故用What do you think of them /How do you like them。 【5题详解】 下句Amy介绍《汤姆·索亚历险记》的故事内容，此处应询问这本书是关于什么的，故用What is it/Tom Sawyer about。 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 These days, going to wild places in Western China is becoming popular. Many Chinese like to travel to uninhabited (杳无人烟) areas because it is ____6____. However, some people are not as prepared as they should be. As a result, they may be in great danger. Tan is one of them. Tan likes to ____7____. She started to ride her motorcycle to travel around the country ten years ago. Sometimes she had a(n) ____8____, but she was always able to get out of the trouble. So Tan never thought she would almost ____9____ her life during the trip down the Keriya Ancient Road in the Kunlun Mountains. Tan went on the 1,127-kilometer trip alone. Because of the cold weather, she felt terrible ____10____ driving on the icy roads. Unluckily, her motorcycle broke down on the way. Tan couldn’t ____11____ her journey, so she had to stay under a shelter (庇护处) made of rocks. She found herself in a very dangerous ____12____. She had no water or food, and it was cold and snowing. Three days after calling for help, a rescue (营救) team ____13____ found Tan in the shelter and sent her to the hospital. So, always get ready before going on a trip to such places. 6. A. exciting B. difficult C. enough 7. A. run away B. take risks C. make decisions 8. A. experience B. matter C. accident 9. A. save B. lose C. raise 10. A. when B. but C. if 11. A. continue B. begin C. break 12. A. holiday B. minute C. situation 13. A. heavily B. finally C. suddenly 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述如今去中国西部荒野旅行日渐流行，谭女士喜欢冒险独自骑摩托车旅行，在克里雅古道途中遇严寒、车子抛锚，陷入缺食少水的危险处境，最终救援队历经三天成功将她营救，并提醒人们去此类地方旅行要提前做好准备的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：许多中国人喜欢去杳无人烟的地方旅行，因为这很令人刺激。 前文提到去中国西部荒野之地旅行正变得流行，大家愿意前往，exciting“令人刺激的”符合语境；difficult“困难的”、enough“足够的”都不能解释人们热衷前往的原因。 【7题详解】 句意：谭喜欢冒险。 由后文她骑摩托车环游全国、走艰险古道可知，她喜欢冒险，take risks“冒险”符合；run away“逃跑”、make decisions“做决定”和后文骑行探险的行为不匹配。 【8题详解】 句意：有时她会遭遇意外，但总能摆脱困境。 结合后文陷入麻烦的语境，此处指旅途中遇到意外事故，accident“意外事故”符合；experience“经历”语义过泛，matter“事情”侧重琐事，均不合适。 【9题详解】 句意：所以谭从未想过自己在昆仑山克里雅古道的旅途中差点丧命。 lose one’s life 表示“丧命、失去生命”，符合后文遇险被营救的情节；save“拯救”、raise“举起；养育”不符合句意。 【10题详解】 句意：天气严寒，在结冰的道路上行驶时，她感觉状态很差。 此处表示在骑车的那个时刻，身体不适，when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句；but“但是”表转折，if“如果”表假设，逻辑均不通。 【11题详解】 句意：谭无法继续她的行程，只好待在岩石搭建的庇护处下。 摩托车半路出故障，自然没办法接着往前走，continue“继续”符合语境；begin“开始”、break“打破；中断”不符合句意。 【12题详解】 句意：她发现自己身处极其危险的境地。 没有水和食物、天寒下雪，是一种危险的处境，situation“处境；状况”符合；holiday“假期”、minute“分钟”和当下困境无关。 【13题详解】 句意：求救三天后，一支救援队终于在庇护处找到了谭，并把她送往医院。 经过三天的等待营救，最终被找到，finally“终于；最终”贴合语境；heavily“沉重地；猛烈地”、suddenly“突然地”不符合时间逻辑。 七、阅读理解 (本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The more books you read, the better your life will be. If you don’t believe me, please think about these five reasons to read more books. ___14___ The study shows that reading makes your brain (大脑) smart. Unlike watching television, which needs no thought process, reading is an active learning experience that will keep your mind sharp. ___15___ Reading more books helps you get more knowledge. Your brain will then have more ways and resources (资源). So, you’ll be more likely to succeed. ___16___ Reading more books will enable you to say sentences, “Did you know...?” “Could you please...?” or “Would you mind...?” more often. It is easier for you to start conversations (谈话) with others at parties. ___17___ The more words you’re able to use, the better you will become at expressing your thoughts and feelings. I couldn’t imagine how I could write articles like this if I didn’t read books to enlarge my vocabulary. ___18___ Your mobile phone or TV can make it difficult for you to get a good night’s sleep. You would be wise (明智的) to cut off all electronic devices (设备) at least an hour before going to bed, and read a good book, which is a much better choice. I hope these reasons can encourage you to read more books. A. Make you smarter B. Enjoy a good night’s sleep C. Have things to talk about at parties D. Enlarge (扩大) your vocabulary E. Make it more likely for you to succeed 【答案】14. A 15. E 16. C 17. D 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了读书越多生活越好，文章依次从五个方面说明了要多读书的理由，并希望能鼓励人们多读书。 【14题详解】 第一段讲述读书能让大脑变聪明、保持思维敏锐。A项“Make you smarter”贴合段落主旨，精准概括读书使人更聪明这一内容。 【15题详解】 第二段讲述读书积累知识、丰富资源，更容易获得成功。E项“Make it more likely for you to succeed.”契合段落表达，总结出读书能提升成功的可能性。 【16题详解】 第三段讲述读书便于在聚会中开启和他人的交谈。C项“Have things to talk about at parties”准确概括段落核心，对应聚会有话题可聊的内容。 【17题详解】 第四段讲述读书能积累词汇，更好地表达想法和情感。D项“Enlarge (扩大) your vocabulary”贴合段落主旨，点明读书可以扩大词汇量。 【18题详解】 第五段讲述睡前远离电子设备、读书更有助于拥有良好睡眠。B项“Enjoy a good night’s sleep”精准概括段落内容，对应读书助力安稳睡眠的观点。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you want to get close to nature, build your confidence, and get new skills during the summer vacation? If your answer is yes, you can join our camp—Green Camp. Green Camp Who: Children aged 12-18 Where: At City Forest Park When: July 20-July 28 The activities for you to choose from: Fun Sports Play several sports from around the world to improve your physical health. You can make new friends, too. Traditional Chinese Culture Come and enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture through hands-on art projects. Adventures (冒险) Our teachers will lead you in doing some outdoor adventures to develop the spirit of exploration (探索) and problem-solving skills. Nature Education Go on a magical plant adventure with us at the Plant Pavilion where you can see over 20,000rare (稀有的) plants. Price: 3,280 yuan per child Discount: Sign up with 2-4 friends: ¥100 off each Sign up with 5-8 friends: ¥300 off each Registration (报名) time: From June 20 to July 5 Click here to sign up online: https: // imagine-china. com/ nature-exploration-camp/ 19. Who can join Green Camp? A. Amy, 10-year-old primary school student. B. Jack, 13-year-old middle school student. C. Tom, 20-year-old university student. 20. When does Green Camp begin? A. On June 20. B. On July 20. C. On July 28. 21. What can students do in the Traditional Chinese Culture activity? A. Learn to play modern music. B. Take part in outdoor competitions. C. Experience hands-on art projects about traditional Chinese culture. 22. If a group of 6 students sign up for Green Camp together, how much should they pay? A. 19,680 yuan. B. 19,380 yuan. C. 17,880 yuan. 23. What does the passage want to show us? A. A summer camp named Green Camp. B. The good points of outdoor exploration. C. The importance of protecting rare plants. 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. C 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一则名为“绿色夏令营（Green Camp）”的招募广告，广告旨在吸引12-18岁青少年参加夏令营，亲近自然、提升自信、学习新技能。 【19题详解】 根据海报中“Who: Children aged 12-18”的要求可知，B项（13岁）符合年龄要求。 【20题详解】 根据海报中“When: July 20-July 28”的信息可知，B项（7月20日）是开营时间。 【21题详解】 根据海报中Traditional Chinese Culture一栏“Come and enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture through hands-on art projects.”可知，C项（体验中国传统文化相关的手工艺术项目）符合问题要求。 【22题详解】 根据海报最后一栏中“Price: 3,280 yuan per child”和“Sign up with 5-8 friends: ¥300 off each”可知，原价是3280元/孩子，5-8人报名每人减300元。因此每人实际价格3280 - 300 = 2980 元 所以 6人总价2980 × 6 = 17880 元。 【23题详解】 根据短文内容可知，整篇文章是在介绍一个名为Green Camp的夏令营。A项（一个叫Green Camp的夏令营）符合问题意思。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Can you imagine yourself visiting a hospital where robots welcome you and find out what’s wrong with you within minutes? It may sound like something out of a science fiction movie, but it’s real! There is such a hospital in Wuzhen, Zhejiang. This hospital has fewer than 10 human doctors, but it has already served over 1,000 patients (病人). How is that possible? The answer is AI. This hospital is AI-powered—it provides medical services with the help of AI. When you visit, a robot helps you check in (登记). Then with the help of AI tools, you can take X-rays or do other tests. What’s more, you can quickly get your reports on your smartphone. AI is not only fast, but also good at finding out problems. For example, a child visited the hospital twice and asked for help from human doctors. It took the doctors a long time to diagnose (诊断) him with a rare illness. However, with the help of AI, he got the same report in just a few minutes. Although AI plays an important role in medical services, human doctors still make the final decisions. To put AI to good use in medical services, there is still a long way to go. 24. Where is the AI-powered hospital? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Wuzhen. 25. What can a patient do with the help of AI tools in the hospital? A. Take X-rays or do other tests. B. Have a talk with a famous doctor. C. Buy medicine directly from the robot. 26. Why is AI good in the hospital according to the passage? A. Because it can make the final decisions. B. Because it is fast and good at finding problems. C. Because it can work without any help. 27. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. AI will take human doctors’ place in the future. B. More AI-powered hospitals will appear in the future. C. We need to do more to make good use of AI in medical services. 28. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Technology helps medical services, but human doctors still matter. B. We always depend on new technology to solve difficult problems. C. The development of technology makes human doctors unnecessary. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了浙江乌镇一家人工智能医院的服务模式。 【24题详解】 第一段指出地点：“There is such a hospital in Wuzhen, Zhejiang”，这直接说明人工智能医院在乌镇。 【25题详解】 第三段指出服务内容：“Then with the help of AI tools, you can take X-rays or do other tests”，这说明病人借助人工智能工具可以拍X光片或做其他检查。 【26题详解】 第四段说明优势：“AI is not only fast, but also good at finding out problems”，直接点明人工智能高效且擅长发现病症问题。 【27题详解】 最后一段表明观点：“To put AI to good use in medical services, there is still a long way to go”，说明想要在医疗服务中充分用好人工智能，我们还需要付出更多努力。 【28题详解】 全文整体概括：人工智能助力医疗服务效率提升、诊断更快捷，但人类医生仍掌握最终决定权、有着不可替代的作用。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you are aged between thirteen and nineteen. ____29____ For example, you used to like staying with your parents, but now you need your own space. All these changes are normal. ____30____ So what can you do to make life easier and make sure that you still get along well with your parents? Firstly, your parents will feel much better if you let them know that you still love them. ____31____ They may not say so, but they are probably feeling a sense of loss (失落感). Secondly, try to agree with your family rules. You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents just want to keep you safe. ____32____ Try to call your parents and let them know where you are when you are out. Thirdly, try to understand why your parents might be angry with you sometimes. Do they get angry if you spend hours playing games and leave your homework till the last minute? That’s because they want you to do well at school. Finally, it’s all about communication. Keep talking to your parents. ____33____ Let them know where you are going, and ask them for advice if you need. The more you communicate with them, the more they will trust you. A. So, try to follow them. B. Tell them about what you did today. C. You can get help from your parents and teachers. D. As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. E. Remember that they have lost the little child when you grow up. F. But it is true that they will make a difference to you and your parents. 【答案】29. D 30. F 31. E 32. A 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青春期是青少年的一段特殊时期，文章讲述青春期身心变化带来的亲子相处问题，并给出四点和父母和睦相处的建议。 【29题详解】 空格后文举例对比过去和现在的想法与需求，此处需要总述青春期身心会发生变化。D项“As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently.”引出下文具体变化事例，衔接自然通顺。 【30题详解】 前文说明这些变化很正常，后文引出如何和父母好好相处的办法，中间需要过渡衔接。F项“But it is true that they will make a difference to you and your parents.”承上启下，引出后续解决方法。 【31题详解】 后文提到父母会有失落感，此处需要解释父母产生这种心情的原因。E项“Remember that they have lost the little child when you grow up.”对应后文的失落感，逻辑连贯。 【32题详解】 前文讲到要认同家规、父母定规矩是为了保护自己，后文举例外出报备行踪，此处需要承接呼吁遵守家规。A项“So, try to follow them.”顺承上文，引出下文具体做法。 【33题详解】 本段围绕和父母沟通展开，前后建议多交流、主动告知行程、寻求建议，此处需要填入日常沟通的具体方式。B项“Tell them about what you did today.”属于日常和父母交流的合理内容，符合语境逻辑。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 With the development of science and technology, more and more students have the chance to watch American TV series (美剧). American TV series are becoming more and more popular among students now. Some students think watching American TV series is one of the best ways to learn English. Is that true? Please read the following students’ opinions. Agree Disagree Watching American TV series is useful because students can learn pronunciation (发音) and expressions (表达) from the conversations. They can also practise their listening skills. By watching American TV series, students can have a better understanding of American culture. The stories happening among Americans can improve students’ interest in learning English. Watching American TV series helps little with students’ English because students only pay attention to (注意) the Chinese subtitles (字幕) and they only see them once. The purpose (目的) of American TV series is to make people relax instead of introducing their culture. Students spend much time on American TV series, but after finishing them, they only remember the stories. They have no idea of the language itself. Is watching American TV series helpful for learning English? It’s difficult to say “Yes” or “No”. We should make decisions according to personal ideas and situations. 34. What do some students think is one of the best ways to learn English? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What can students learn from the conversations of American TV series? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. Why do some students think watching American TV series helps little with English? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What is the purpose of American TV series according to some students? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What kind of TV series do you like watching for learning English? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. Some students think watching American TV series is one of the best ways to learn English. 35. They can learn pronunciation and expressions from the conversations. 36. Because students only pay attention to the Chinese subtitles and they only see them once. 37. To make people relax instead of introducing their culture. 38. I prefer educational cartoons because they are easy to understand and full of useful expressions. /... 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了看美剧是否有助于学习英语这一话题，并呈现了支持和反对两种观点。 【34题详解】 由第一段“Some students think watching American TV series is one of the best ways to learn English.”可直接获取答案。 【35题详解】 由“Agree”栏目中“…because students can learn pronunciation and expressions from the conversations. ”可知，从对话中学习“pronunciation and expressions”。 【36题详解】 由“Disagree”栏目中“Watching American TV series helps little with students’ English because students only pay attention to the Chinese subtitles and they only see them once.”，可直接提取信息。 【37题详解】 由“Disagree”栏目中“The purpose of American TV series is to make people relax instead of introducing their culture.”，可直接提取信息。 【38题详解】 本题可结合文章讨论和个人情况灵活作答，言之成理即可。 八、词语运用 (本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 As the saying goes, “Music is the food of the soul (心灵).” In our life, ____39____ is all around us. You can hear it in shops, restaurants and lots of other places. Scientists find that music ____40____ how people do things. For example, when a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money. Western classical music makes people feel richer. Without music, people spend even less. Loud and fast music makes people eat ___41___. Some restaurants play this kind of music when they are busy. This makes people eat quickly and leave soon, ____42____ restaurants can serve more people. Music also helps us think and study better. It makes students more active. We learn better when we are relaxed, and music can help us relax. So, the next time you hear music, be careful. It might change what you do. Music can be a great help ____43____ our life. That’s because it can bring us joy, and it can also change the way we act. We should use it in a good way. Then we can enjoy its good sides. 【答案】39. music 40. changes 41. fast##faster##quickly 42. so 43. in 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕生活中的音乐展开，介绍了音乐无处不在，以及不同类型的音乐对人们消费、行为、学习等方面产生的不同影响，告诉我们要合理利用音乐、享受它带来的益处。 【39题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中，音乐无处不在。前文引用谚语介绍音乐是心灵的食粮，通篇围绕“music”音乐展开话题，此处指代前文出现的名词音乐，故填music。 【40题详解】 句意：科学家发现音乐改变人们做事的方式。根据后文的例子 “餐厅播放古典音乐时，人们会花更多钱”“没有音乐，人们花的钱更少”，可以看出音乐对人们的行为有改变，句子主语music是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填changes。 【41题详解】 句意：吵闹且节奏快的音乐能让人们吃得更快。根据后文“makes people eat quickly”可知这类音乐让人进食速度变快，此处用副词比较级修饰动词eat，故填fast/faster/quickly。 【42题详解】 句意：这会让人们吃得快、离开得早，所以餐厅能接待更多顾客。前半句是原因，后半句是结果，连词so表示因果关系“因此、所以”，故填so。 【43题详解】 句意：音乐在我们的生活中大有裨益。固定搭in our life表示“在我们的生活中”，是常用介词短语，故填in。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 hurry million sudden full success be she introduce hate read object belong Matilda was written by the British writer Roald Dahl. He was one of the most ____44____ writers in the world. For years, his books have been popular among ____45____ of children around the world. The book tells stories of a five-year-old girl named Matilda. She is very kind and talented. And she enjoys ____46____. Matilda has read all children’s books in the library. She can even solve hard problems by ____47____. Although Matilda is such a good girl, her parents treat (对待) her terribly. After she goes to school, Matilda is not happy at school, either. Miss Trunchbull, the head teacher, ____48____ every child and she always beats her students. Later, Matilda meets Miss Honey, a warm-hearted teacher. She always tells Matilda ____49____ happy. Then Matilda ____50____ finds that she has a special power (能力)—she can move and control ____51____ with her mind. She uses the power to fight back. She also uses the power to help Miss Honey. I ____52____ the book Matilda to my friends already. And they all like it. What’s more, the whole story is ____53____ of funny parts. If you read the book, you’ll laugh from beginning to end. 【答案】44. successful 45. millions 46. reading 47. herself 48. hates 49. to be 50. suddenly 51. objects 52. have introduced 53. full 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了名著《玛蒂尔达》的相关人物、情节内容及书中名句。 【44题详解】 句意：他是世界上最成功的作家之一。此处表达“成功的”，根据“one of the most + 形容词”的结构，修饰名词writers需用形容词，“success”的形容词形式“successful”表示“成功的”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：多年来，他的书受到全世界数百万儿童的欢迎。此处表达“数百万的”，“millions of”是固定搭配，表示“数百万的”，修饰可数名词复数children，“million”需变为复数形式“millions”。 【46题详解】 句意：而且她喜欢阅读。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“喜欢做某事”，后文提到Matilda读过所有儿童读物，可知她喜欢阅读，因此用“read”的动名词形式“reading”。 【47题详解】 句意：她甚至可以独自解决难题。此处表达“独自”，“by oneself”是固定搭配，表示“独自”，此处主语是she，对应的反身代词为“herself”。 【48题详解】 句意：特朗奇布尔校长讨厌每一个孩子，而且她总是惩罚学生。根据后文她总惩罚学生可知她不喜欢孩子，主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，“hate”需变为第三人称单数形式“hates”。 【49题详解】 句意：她总是告诉玛蒂尔达要保持快乐。此处表达“变得、保持”，“tell sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“告诉某人做某事”，“be happy”表示保持开心，因此用“to be”。 【50题详解】 句意：然后玛蒂尔达突然发现她有一种特殊的能力。此处表达“突然地”，此处修饰动词发现，需用副词，“sudden”的副词形式“suddenly”表示“突然地”，符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：她可以用意念移动和控制物体。根据前文“move and control”可知此处指物品，需用复数形式“objects”表示“物体”。 【52题详解】 句意：我已经把《玛蒂尔达》这本书介绍给我的朋友们了。此处表达“介绍”，“already”提示时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是I，“introduce”的过去分词为“introduced”，表示“介绍”。 【53题详解】 句意：更重要的是，整个故事充满有趣的部分。此处表达“充满”，“be full of”是固定搭配，表示“充满”，因此用“full”。 九、书面表达 (共15分) 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 在生活中，我们听过许多歌曲，总有那么一首，能触动心灵，给我们带来独特的感受。请你以“The most beautiful song I have ever heard “为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： • What the song is and when you first heard it. • What the song is about and why you think it is the most beautiful. • What influence (影响) the song has had on you. 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 The most beautiful song I have ever heard ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: The most beautiful song I have ever heard Music is an important part of my life. Among all the songs I have listened to, “My Heart Will Go On” is the most beautiful one for me. I first heard this song when I watched the movie Titanic with my parents several years ago. The song is about the deep love between Jack and Rose in the movie. Its melody is extremely touching and the lyrics are full of emotion, which is why I consider it the most beautiful. Whenever I hear it, it reminds me that true love exists and can last forever. It also encourages me to be brave in facing difficulties in life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主（主体描述喜好、歌曲特点用一般现在时，回忆初次听到的场景用一般过去时） 明确要点：最喜爱的歌曲（歌曲名称、初次听到的场景、歌曲相关背景、喜爱原因、歌曲带来的影响） 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：语言简洁流畅，情感真挚，贴合自身感受，无真实信息泄露要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明音乐在自身生活中的重要性，引出最喜爱的歌曲 主体段：介绍初次听到歌曲的场景、歌曲的核心内容（关联电影情节），说明喜爱歌曲的原因（旋律、歌词） 结尾段：阐述歌曲带来的启示与影响，升华主题（对爱情的认知、对生活的鼓励） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜爱的歌曲及初次听闻场景 初次听闻场景：watch the movie Titanic with my parents several years ago/hear it on the radio when I was a child/listen to it in the music class/hear it from my friend’s player等 场景补充：with my parents/with my friends/with my sister/alone等 要点二：歌曲相关内容及喜爱原因 歌曲核心：the deep love between Jack and Rose in the movie/the friendship between two people/the courage to pursue dreams/the memory of a precious moment等 喜爱原因：extremely touching/beautiful/soft/attractive/pleasing to the ear/full of emotion/moving/heartwarming/meaningful/inspiring等 表达喜爱：is the most beautiful one for me/is my favorite song/I like it best/it impresses me most等 要点三：歌曲带来的启示与影响 启示：reminds me that true love exists and can last forever/lets me understand the meaning of true love/makes me believe in love等 影响：encourages me to be brave in facing difficulties in life/gives me strength when I am in trouble/helps me keep a positive attitude/tells me to never give up等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度八年级下学期阶段评估 (二) 英语 下册Units 1-8 注意事项：共8页，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Boring. B. Sad. C. Wonderful. 7. A. The Nile. B. The Yangtze River. C. The Amazon River. 8. A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Monday. 9. A. Alice. B. Alan. C. Tony. 10. A. She is good at learning French. B. Her French teacher is strict. C. She has difficulty in learning French. 三、语篇理解 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where is Cathy from? A. Beijing. B. Taiyuan. C. Shanghai. 12. What does Cathy like doing? A. Reading books. B. Playing games. C. Singing songs. 13. How much did Cathy spend on the two books she bought? A. Twenty yuan. B. Forty yuan. C. Fifty yuan. 14. What did Judy buy? A. A dictionary. B. A geography book. C. A science book. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. There is a lot of fun in our life. B. Loving books can make our life more colorful. C. Traditional paper books are still very important. 四、听力填空 (每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Welcome to Shanxi The location (位置) It 16. ______ gets its name because it lies to the west of Taihang Mountain. The capital city Taiyuan—a city with a history of more than 17. ______ years Things you can do ★Enjoy the 18. ______ of nature ★Try the delicious food ★Go shopping ★19. ______ places with a long history Reading and traveling are both 20. ______ ways to learn. Welcome to visit Shanxi during your summer vacation! 笔试部分 (共100分) 五、补全对话 (每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Sam Hello, Amy! Do you enjoy reading books? ____1____ I enjoy reading the classics very much. ____2____ I have read two classics. Really? ____3____ They are Emma and Oliver Twist. ____4____ Well, I think Emma is very interesting, but Oliver Twist is a little boring. By the way, what book have you read recently? I have read Tom Sawyer. ____5____ It is about a brave little boy’s wonderful experiences. It is really good. OK. I will read it some day. 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 These days, going to wild places in Western China is becoming popular. Many Chinese like to travel to uninhabited (杳无人烟) areas because it is ____6____. However, some people are not as prepared as they should be. As a result, they may be in great danger. Tan is one of them. Tan likes to ____7____. She started to ride her motorcycle to travel around the country ten years ago. Sometimes she had a(n) ____8____, but she was always able to get out of the trouble. So Tan never thought she would almost ____9____ her life during the trip down the Keriya Ancient Road in the Kunlun Mountains. Tan went on the 1,127-kilometer trip alone. Because of the cold weather, she felt terrible ____10____ driving on the icy roads. Unluckily, her motorcycle broke down on the way. Tan couldn’t ____11____ her journey, so she had to stay under a shelter (庇护处) made of rocks. She found herself in a very dangerous ____12____. She had no water or food, and it was cold and snowing. Three days after calling for help, a rescue (营救) team ____13____ found Tan in the shelter and sent her to the hospital. So, always get ready before going on a trip to such places. 6. A. exciting B. difficult C. enough 7. A. run away B. take risks C. make decisions 8. A. experience B. matter C. accident 9. A. save B. lose C. raise 10. A. when B. but C. if 11. A. continue B. begin C. break 12. A. holiday B. minute C. situation 13. A. heavily B. finally C. suddenly 七、阅读理解 (本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The more books you read, the better your life will be. If you don’t believe me, please think about these five reasons to read more books. ___14___ The study shows that reading makes your brain (大脑) smart. Unlike watching television, which needs no thought process, reading is an active learning experience that will keep your mind sharp. ___15___ Reading more books helps you get more knowledge. Your brain will then have more ways and resources (资源). So, you’ll be more likely to succeed. ___16___ Reading more books will enable you to say sentences, “Did you know...?” “Could you please...?” or “Would you mind...?” more often. It is easier for you to start conversations (谈话) with others at parties. ___17___ The more words you’re able to use, the better you will become at expressing your thoughts and feelings. I couldn’t imagine how I could write articles like this if I didn’t read books to enlarge my vocabulary. ___18___ Your mobile phone or TV can make it difficult for you to get a good night’s sleep. You would be wise (明智的) to cut off all electronic devices (设备) at least an hour before going to bed, and read a good book, which is a much better choice. I hope these reasons can encourage you to read more books. A. Make you smarter B. Enjoy a good night’s sleep C. Have things to talk about at parties D. Enlarge (扩大) your vocabulary E. Make it more likely for you to succeed (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you want to get close to nature, build your confidence, and get new skills during the summer vacation? If your answer is yes, you can join our camp—Green Camp. Green Camp Who: Children aged 12-18 Where: At City Forest Park When: July 20-July 28 The activities for you to choose from: Fun Sports Play several sports from around the world to improve your physical health. You can make new friends, too. Traditional Chinese Culture Come and enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese culture through hands-on art projects. Adventures (冒险) Our teachers will lead you in doing some outdoor adventures to develop the spirit of exploration (探索) and problem-solving skills. Nature Education Go on a magical plant adventure with us at the Plant Pavilion where you can see over 20,000rare (稀有的) plants. Price: 3,280 yuan per child Discount: Sign up with 2-4 friends: ¥100 off each Sign up with 5-8 friends: ¥300 off each Registration (报名) time: From June 20 to July 5 Click here to sign up online: https: // imagine-china. com/ nature-exploration-camp/ 19. Who can join Green Camp? A. Amy, 10-year-old primary school student. B. Jack, 13-year-old middle school student. C. Tom, 20-year-old university student. 20. When does Green Camp begin? A. On June 20. B. On July 20. C. On July 28. 21. What can students do in the Traditional Chinese Culture activity? A. Learn to play modern music. B. Take part in outdoor competitions. C. Experience hands-on art projects about traditional Chinese culture. 22. If a group of 6 students sign up for Green Camp together, how much should they pay? A. 19,680 yuan. B. 19,380 yuan. C. 17,880 yuan. 23. What does the passage want to show us? A. A summer camp named Green Camp. B. The good points of outdoor exploration. C. The importance of protecting rare plants. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Can you imagine yourself visiting a hospital where robots welcome you and find out what’s wrong with you within minutes? It may sound like something out of a science fiction movie, but it’s real! There is such a hospital in Wuzhen, Zhejiang. This hospital has fewer than 10 human doctors, but it has already served over 1,000 patients (病人). How is that possible? The answer is AI. This hospital is AI-powered—it provides medical services with the help of AI. When you visit, a robot helps you check in (登记). Then with the help of AI tools, you can take X-rays or do other tests. What’s more, you can quickly get your reports on your smartphone. AI is not only fast, but also good at finding out problems. For example, a child visited the hospital twice and asked for help from human doctors. It took the doctors a long time to diagnose (诊断) him with a rare illness. However, with the help of AI, he got the same report in just a few minutes. Although AI plays an important role in medical services, human doctors still make the final decisions. To put AI to good use in medical services, there is still a long way to go. 24. Where is the AI-powered hospital? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Wuzhen. 25. What can a patient do with the help of AI tools in the hospital? A. Take X-rays or do other tests. B. Have a talk with a famous doctor. C. Buy medicine directly from the robot. 26. Why is AI good in the hospital according to the passage? A. Because it can make the final decisions. B. Because it is fast and good at finding problems. C. Because it can work without any help. 27. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. AI will take human doctors’ place in the future. B. More AI-powered hospitals will appear in the future. C. We need to do more to make good use of AI in medical services. 28. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Technology helps medical services, but human doctors still matter. B. We always depend on new technology to solve difficult problems. C. The development of technology makes human doctors unnecessary. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you are aged between thirteen and nineteen. ____29____ For example, you used to like staying with your parents, but now you need your own space. All these changes are normal. ____30____ So what can you do to make life easier and make sure that you still get along well with your parents? Firstly, your parents will feel much better if you let them know that you still love them. ____31____ They may not say so, but they are probably feeling a sense of loss (失落感). Secondly, try to agree with your family rules. You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents just want to keep you safe. ____32____ Try to call your parents and let them know where you are when you are out. Thirdly, try to understand why your parents might be angry with you sometimes. Do they get angry if you spend hours playing games and leave your homework till the last minute? That’s because they want you to do well at school. Finally, it’s all about communication. Keep talking to your parents. ____33____ Let them know where you are going, and ask them for advice if you need. The more you communicate with them, the more they will trust you. A. So, try to follow them. B. Tell them about what you did today. C. You can get help from your parents and teachers. D. As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. E. Remember that they have lost the little child when you grow up. F. But it is true that they will make a difference to you and your parents. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 With the development of science and technology, more and more students have the chance to watch American TV series (美剧). American TV series are becoming more and more popular among students now. Some students think watching American TV series is one of the best ways to learn English. Is that true? Please read the following students’ opinions. Agree Disagree Watching American TV series is useful because students can learn pronunciation (发音) and expressions (表达) from the conversations. They can also practise their listening skills. By watching American TV series, students can have a better understanding of American culture. The stories happening among Americans can improve students’ interest in learning English. Watching American TV series helps little with students’ English because students only pay attention to (注意) the Chinese subtitles (字幕) and they only see them once. The purpose (目的) of American TV series is to make people relax instead of introducing their culture. Students spend much time on American TV series, but after finishing them, they only remember the stories. They have no idea of the language itself. Is watching American TV series helpful for learning English? It’s difficult to say “Yes” or “No”. We should make decisions according to personal ideas and situations. 34. What do some students think is one of the best ways to learn English? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. What can students learn from the conversations of American TV series? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. Why do some students think watching American TV series helps little with English? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What is the purpose of American TV series according to some students? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What kind of TV series do you like watching for learning English? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用 (本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 As the saying goes, “Music is the food of the soul (心灵).” In our life, ____39____ is all around us. You can hear it in shops, restaurants and lots of other places. Scientists find that music ____40____ how people do things. For example, when a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money. Western classical music makes people feel richer. Without music, people spend even less. Loud and fast music makes people eat ___41___. Some restaurants play this kind of music when they are busy. This makes people eat quickly and leave soon, ____42____ restaurants can serve more people. Music also helps us think and study better. It makes students more active. We learn better when we are relaxed, and music can help us relax. So, the next time you hear music, be careful. It might change what you do. Music can be a great help ____43____ our life. That’s because it can bring us joy, and it can also change the way we act. We should use it in a good way. Then we can enjoy its good sides. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 hurry million sudden full success be she introduce hate read object belong Matilda was written by the British writer Roald Dahl. He was one of the most ____44____ writers in the world. For years, his books have been popular among ____45____ of children around the world. The book tells stories of a five-year-old girl named Matilda. She is very kind and talented. And she enjoys ____46____. Matilda has read all children’s books in the library. She can even solve hard problems by ____47____. Although Matilda is such a good girl, her parents treat (对待) her terribly. After she goes to school, Matilda is not happy at school, either. Miss Trunchbull, the head teacher, ____48____ every child and she always beats her students. Later, Matilda meets Miss Honey, a warm-hearted teacher. She always tells Matilda ____49____ happy. Then Matilda ____50____ finds that she has a special power (能力)—she can move and control ____51____ with her mind. She uses the power to fight back. She also uses the power to help Miss Honey. I ____52____ the book Matilda to my friends already. And they all like it. What’s more, the whole story is ____53____ of funny parts. If you read the book, you’ll laugh from beginning to end. 九、书面表达 (共15分) 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 在生活中，我们听过许多歌曲，总有那么一首，能触动心灵，给我们带来独特的感受。请你以“The most beautiful song I have ever heard “为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： • What the song is and when you first heard it. • What the song is about and why you think it is the most beautiful. • What influence (影响) the song has had on you. 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 The most beautiful song I have ever heard ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $