精品解析：江苏省盐城市盐都区第一共同体2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

2025年春学期5月份课堂练习 八年级英语试题 时间：100分钟 分值：120分 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共75分) 一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. Which organization does Suzy’s cousin work in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, what’s your cousin Suzy? B: She is a volunteer doctor in the Flying Eye Hospital. 2. What is the sign on the wall? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Please drive your car away from here. You can’t stop here. B: Sorry, I will. I just stopped to have a cigar. 3. How much money can the boy donate at most? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Our class is going to make a donation to Project Hope. Have you got any pocket money? B: My father gave me 15 yuan on Monday, but I’ve spent 5 yuan on a comic book and another 4 yuan on food. That’s all I can donate. 4. What is Amy probably going to do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Amy, would you like to go to the charity walk this afternoon? B: Thanks, but my favorite fashion show is on TV. 5. Who are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Disabled people. B. Homeless people. C. People without food. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you feel about those disabled people? B: I think it is meaningful for us to help them. We can help train them to find a better job. 6. How many operations did the doctor do during his last visit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20. B. 140. C. 160. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How many patients did you operate on during your last visit? B: I usually operate on 140 people, but last time I had 20 more. 7. Why does the girl feel worried? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she is not as clever as her friends. B. Because she is not as pretty as her friends. C. Because she is not as slim as her friends. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m not as slim as my friends. I’m feeling so worried. M: Why not do more exercise to keep fit? 8. When may Suzy get to the charity show? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5:30. B. Before 5:30. C. After 5:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Suzy, could you come to the charity show at half past five this afternoon? B: Well, I will go there, but I’m afraid I may get there a little late for some reason. 9. How often does John go to the Buddy Club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Do you go to the Buddy Club, John? B: Yes, I go to the club every Tuesday. 10. What is the man doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teaching the children about the traffic rules. B. Helping the children go across the street. C. Asking the children about rules in the library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: When we go across the street, we should look left first and then what? Millie, could you tell us? B: OK, Mr. Hill. Look left first, then right, and go on the zebra crossing. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或短文后有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who was the host of the show? A. Mr Wang. B. Mr Wu. C. Mr Yang. 12. How long was the show? A. About two hours. B. About two and a half hours. C. About half an hour. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where did you have the charity show? B: In the Sunshine Park. A: Who was the host of the show? B: Mr.Wang from the TV station. A: How long was the show? B: About two and a half hours. A: Was the show a success? B: Yes, many people donated money at the show. 听下面一篇短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Different manners Countries Manners In China ___13___ when visiting a Chinese family. In Japan Take off the shoes before coming into a house. In ___14___ countries There is no need to take off take shoes. In England ___15___ the drink or the food shows that you enjoy it. 13. A. Greet each other B. Take off your shoes C. Knock at the door first 14. A. American B. European C. African 15. A. Finishing B. Tasting C. Smelling 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】 Different countries and people have different manners. Here are some examples. If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you should not move before the host says “Come in, please.” Before coming into a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even if your shoes are very dirty, this is not done. In England, guests always finish the drink or the food to show that they enjoy it. This will make the host very pleased. 听一篇短文，完成以下五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is George Dawson’s book about? A. Stories in his life. B. American families. C. The secret of a long life. 17. When did George write the book? A. In 1898. B. In 1988. C. In 1998. 18. Why did George’s father send him to work? A. Because he didn’t study well at school. B. Because his family was too poor. C. Because his father was badly ill. 19. Where did George learn to read? A. In his home. B. From evening classes. C. In a reading club. 20. What does the speaker want to tell us through George Dawson’s story? A. Life is so good. B. Reading is important. C. It’s never too late to learn. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】In today’s program, I’m going to tell you something about George Dawson and his book. George Dawson wrote a book called Life Is So Good. The book is full of stories about George’s life. George wrote it in 1998 when he was 100 years old. However, George learned to read just 2 years before he wrote the book. When George was 8, his father sent him to work. Life was hard for the poor American family. Food became more important than school. When George was 98, he heard about evening classes near his home. He still wanted to learn to read, so he went to evening classes. With the help of his teachers, he wrote his book 2 years later. From George Dawson’s life story, we can see that it is never too late to learn. 二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) A: Hi, David. I haven’t seen you for a week. ____21____ B: I’m preparing for a competition. After school, I have to spend time to complete my model robot. A: Sounds amazing. You’re good at making things. ____22____ B: Thank you. A: By the way, do you want to be an inventor when you grow up? B: Yes, being an inventor is my big dream. A: That sounds cool, but it’s also difficult. ____23____ B: Well, I’m going to study hard and try to do well in all the subjects. A: What else? B: ____24____ I also plan to take part in invention competitions so that I can gain valuable experience. A: Sounds like a good plan. ____25____ B: Thanks. I’ll try my best. A. I’m going to read more articles about science and technology. B. What are you busy doing these days? C. I believe you will realize your dream. D. How are you going to become an inventor? E. Hope you get good results in the competition. 【答案】21. B 22. E 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A和B关于B参加比赛及梦想成为发明家的对话。 【21题详解】 A一周没见到David，需要询问David这些天在忙什么，才能引出B关于准备比赛和完成机器人的回答。B项“What are you busy doing these days?”用于询问近期活动，与下文B的回答直接对应。 【22题详解】 A称赞B擅长制作东西，需要送上祝福，才能引出B表示感谢。E项“Hope you get good results in the competition.”表达了对比赛结果的祝愿，与下文B的回答“Thank you.”直接对应。 【23题详解】 A说成为发明家很酷但也很难，需要询问B打算如何成为发明家，才能引出B关于努力学习各科的回答。D项“How are you going to become an inventor?”用于询问实现梦想的方式，与下文B的回答直接对应。 【24题详解】 A问“还有什么”，B需要补充说明自己会阅读更多科技文章，才能与上文“努力学习”一起构成完整的规划。A项“I’m going to read more articles about science and technology.”说明了另一项具体计划，与上文B的回答和A的追问“What else?”直接对应。 【25题详解】 A听完B的计划后表示听起来不错，需要表达相信B会实现梦想，才能使对话自然收尾。C项“I believe you will realize your dream.”表达了对B的信任和鼓励，与下文B的回答“Thanks. I’ll try my best.”直接对应。 三、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 26. —Would you please not laugh so loudly in ________ public? —Sorry. I will remember to laugh in ________ lower voice. A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你可以不要在公共场合笑得那么大声好吗？——抱歉。我会记住低声笑的。 考查冠词的用法。固定搭配：in public“在公共场合”；voice“声音”是可数名词，其前要用不定冠词修饰，且空后lower是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a修饰，in a lower voice表示“低声”，故选B。 27. —Excuse me, madam. But you’re ________ my way. —Sorry. I ________ notice you were here. A. by; didn’t B. in; didn’t C. on; don’t D. in; don’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，女士。但是你挡住我的路了。——对不起。我没注意到你在这。 考查介词短语及时态。in one’s way表示“挡住某人的路”；回答者表示刚刚没有注意到，发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选B。 28. It’s kind ________ him ________ blood to people in need. A. of; to donate B. of; donate C. for; to donate D. for, donate 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他给需要帮助的人献血真是太善良了。 此处是固定句型“It’s+adj.+of/for+sb.+to do sth.”。形容词kind表示人的性格品质，介词应用of；该句型中真正的主语是动词不定式，第二空应用to donate。 29. Jack is ________ funny ________ make us happy after class. A. so; that B. too; to C. /; enough to D. enough; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack足够有趣，能在课后逗我们开心。 so…that如此……以至于……；too…to太……而不能……；enough to足够……去做……（enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置）。题干后面是动词原形make，不是完整句子，所以排除A；句子逻辑是“Jack很有趣，能让我们开心”，是肯定含义，和“too…to…”的否定逻辑矛盾；enough修饰形容词时，要放在形容词后面，即funny enough，不能说enough funny，所以D排除，故选C。 30. We’d better ________ a room ________ these people to stay in. A. to provide; with B. provide; with C. to provide; for D. provide; for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们最好为这些人提供一个房间住。 had better后接动词原形，排除A、C；provide sth. for sb. 意为“为某人提供某物”，provide sb. with sth.意为“提供给某人某物”。句中a room是物，these people是人，物在人前，应用provide sth. for sb.结构。 31. Do you have any trouble ________ to people ________ intellectual disabilities? A. talking; with B. to talk; with C. talking; have D. to talk; have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你和患有智力障碍的人交谈有困难吗？ have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，故第一空填talking；介词with表示“具有、带有”，people with intellectual disabilities意为“患有智力障碍的人”，故第二空填with。 32. —Do you often play computer games? —I used to. But I have ________ because it takes too much time. A. given it away B. given away it C. given up it D. given it up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你经常玩电脑游戏吗？——我过去经常玩。但是我已经放弃了，因为它太浪费时间了。 give away赠送；give up放弃。根据“because it takes too much time”可知，玩电脑游戏太浪费时间，所以是放弃了，give up是动副短语，代词作宾语时，要放在中间，所以此处应用given it up。 33. —Hi, Tony, where is your car? You didn’t drive it here, did you? —No. There is something wrong with it. I’ll have to wait until it ________. A. is repaired B. will be repaired C. repairs D. is repairing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，托尼，你的车在哪里？你没开车来，是吗？——没有。它出了点毛病。我得等到它被修好。 对话中最后一句的主语it指代car，与repair之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，排除C、D选项，until引导的时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来，排除B选项。应填is repaired。 34. Hard work can bring you _________, but if you are lazy, you won’t become _________. A. success; success B. successful; success C. success; successful D. successful; successful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力工作能给你带来成功，但如果你懒惰，你就不会成功。 考查词性的用法。success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词。第一个空作bring的宾语，因此用名词；第二个空位于连系动词become之后，要用形容词作表语。故选C。 35. — I’ll try harder next time. —You have said it one hundred times. But ______________. A. the early bird catches the worm. B. a friend in need is a friend indeed. C. you can’t burn the candle at both ends D. actions speak louder than words 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我下次会更加努力的。——你说了一百次。但是行动胜于雄辩。 the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情； you can’t burn the candle at both ends. 不可过度透支体力； actions speak louder than words 行动胜于雄辩；根据You have said it one hundred times. 可知你只说不做，因此强调要去行动，故选D。 四、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jiang Yuyan, a young Chinese swimmer, has achieved amazing results in sports history at the 2024 Paralympic Games. Her story is not just about winning golden medals ____36____ about her strong will and the power of the human spirit. At a young age, Jiang ____37____ a serious car accident which made her lose her right arm and right leg. This event could have easily ____38____ one’s dream. Instead, Jiang didn’t give up. She found her love for swimming. In the water, she had a sense of freedom that she couldn’t find on land. The swimming pool became the place where she could have ____39____. However, training was not easy for her. Using only one arm and one leg, she had to work much ____40____ to keep balance. Every day, she would get up early and go to the pool for hours of ____41____ training. Whether it was cold or hot, she was always there. Her hard work finally ____42____ off at the 2024 Paralympic Games. In Paris, Jiang swam like a fish in water. With powerful strokes of her single arm and leg, she finally ____43____ the finish line first. At the 2024 Paralympics, Jiang won seven gold medals, ____44____ two world records and three Paralympic records. Jiang’s success teaches us that ____45____ is not a limitation. With courage and perseverance, we can all achieve our dreams, just like Jiang Yuyan. 36. A. or B. but C. and D. still 37. A. caused B. avoided C. experienced D. prevented 38. A. lifted B. broken C. achieved D. shown 39. A. pain B. shame C. confidence D. worry 40. A. better B. faster C. slower D. harder 41. A. tiring B. simple C. basic D. fun 42. A. took B. put C. paid D. got 43. A. missed B. watched C. left D. touched 44. A. breaking B. crossing C. entering D. cutting 45. A. chance B. health C. disability D. ability 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中国年轻游泳运动员蒋裕燕在2024年残奥会取得佳绩的故事，展现她不被残疾限制、凭借意志和毅力实现梦想的精神。 【36题详解】 句意：她的故事不只是关于赢得金牌，而且是关于她的坚强意志与人类精神的力量。 ​ 这是英语中固定的并列结构not just...but...，用来连接两个并列的内容，强调后者的重要性。其他选项or或者；and和；still仍然，都无法构成符合逻辑的搭配。 【37题详解】 句意：年幼时，蒋裕燕经历了一场严重的车祸，这场车祸让她失去了右臂和右腿。 ​ experienced意为“经历、遭遇”，可以用来描述人经历某个事件。caused导致；avoided避免；prevented阻止，都不符合“车祸发生在她身上”的逻辑。 【38题详解】 句意：这件事本可以轻易击碎一个人的梦想。 ​broken  在这里表示“打破、击碎”，车祸带来的身体残疾很容易让人放弃梦想。lifted举起；achieved实现；shown展示，都不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：泳池成了她能获得信心的地方。 前文提到她在水中找到了陆地上没有的自由，说明泳池给了她积极的心理支撑。confidence信心，符合这种积极的语境，而pain痛苦；shame羞愧；worry担忧，都和语境不符。 【40题详解】 句意：只用一只胳膊和一条腿，她必须更努力才能保持平衡。 ​ 身体条件的限制让她需要付出比常人更多的努力，harder更努力地，符合逻辑。better更好；faster更快；slower更慢，都不能准确描述她维持平衡的状态。 【41题详解】 句意：每天她都会早起，去泳池进行数小时累人的训练。 ​ 长时间的训练是耗费体力的，tiring累人的，用来形容训练的性质。simple简单的；basic基础的；fun有趣的，都不符合“长时间训练”的特点。 【42题详解】 句意：她的努力终于在2024年残奥会上得到回报。 ​ 固定短语pay off意为“取得成功、得到回报”，符合“努力之后获得好结果”的语境。took off起飞/脱掉；put off推迟；got off下车，都不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：凭借单臂单腿的有力划水，她最终第一个触碰终点线。 ​ 游泳比赛中，选手需要触碰终点线来完成比赛，touched触碰，符合比赛规则。missed错过；watched观看；left离开，都不符合比赛的逻辑。 【44题详解】 句意：在2024年残奥会上，蒋裕燕赢得7枚金牌，打破了两项世界纪录和三项残奥会纪录。 breaking常和“纪录”搭配，表示“打破纪录”。crossing穿过；entering进入；cutting切割，都不符合“纪录”的搭配逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：蒋裕燕的成功告诉我们，残疾不是一种限制。 ​ 文章讲述的是她身有残疾却取得成功的故事，disability残疾，符合主题。chance机会；health健康；ability能力，都和文章核心不符。 五、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 (A) Hand gestures mean different things in different countries. Some gestures may even get you in trouble in foreign countries if you don’t know them well. So maybe it is best to keep your hands in your pockets when travelling. There are many kinds of hand gestures, here are some we usually use. People in most countries such as Canada and the USA use a thumbs-up (翘拇指) to agree about something. But it may be unfriendly in some countries and shouldn’t be used at all in Iran, Iraq and Thailand. What does making a circle with your thumb and index finger (食指) mean? In many countries, it means OK. That is not the only meaning,it usually means “zero” rather than OK in Australia. And in Japan, it usually means money. Don’t try to call someone to you by using this gesture of your index finger. It may mean “come here” in the USA. But it is an unfriendly hand gesture in most parts of the world. There are places where this could even get you in trouble! You have to worry about the “V” for winning sign. If you use it, you should keep your palm (手掌) facing away from you. If you turn your palm towards you, you’ll be thought to be unfriendly. 46. A thumbs-up is an unfriendly gesture in ________. A. Canada B. Japan C. Thailand D. the USA 47. Making a circle with your thumb and index finger usually means ________ in Australia. A. OK B. zero C. money D. come here 48. Where may this article come from? ________ A. A story book. B. A science book. C. A dictionary. D. A magazine. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了手势在不同的国家有不同的含义。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it may be unfriendly in some countries and shouldn’t be used at all in Iran, Iraq and Thailand.”可知，竖起大拇指在一些国家可能不友好，根本不应该在伊朗、伊拉克和泰国使用。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What does making a circle with your thumb and index finger (食指) mean? ... it usually means ‘zero’ rather than OK in Australia.”可知，在澳大利亚，用拇指和食指做一个圆圈通常意味着零。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了手势在不同的国家有不同的含义，所以此文可能来自杂志。故选D。 (B) Wood-block printing, dyeing (染色) and making thread-binding (线装的) notebooks, students from different universities (大学) in Egypt (埃及) took part in a cultural exchange activity to experience China’s traditional crafts (手工艺). The activity called “China in Classic Books” (典籍里的中国) was held on September 14th between the young people of Egypt and China’s Shandong Province through video link. Adham Ehab, a student in the Chinese Department at Cairo University, made the thread-binding notebooks in the same way that they’re traditionally made in Shandong. “Such activities make us know more about the Chinese culture and love the Chinese language more,” the Egyptian student said. Jiao Xinyue, a Chinese teacher at Cairo University who also teaches at the Confucius Institute of Cairo University, said that the increasing Chinese economic power and the growing cooperation between China and Egypt provide more chances for students to learn Chinese. “The number of students in learning the Chinese language at Cairo University is on the rise every year,” she added. ECU vice-president Rasha El-Kholy said that, “the event aims at connecting the Egyptian and the Chinese culture through learning about some traditional Chinese ways of printing and handicrafts. Connecting ancient civilizations (文明) can push us forward towards a future of innovation (创新), research and development,” she said. Gianna Xu, the head of the Chinese Bridge Club in Cairo, said “ the cultural exchange between the youths of the two countries will deepen the friendship among future generations, hoping that such cultural activities will nourish (滋养) ‘the tree of friendship and cooperation between China and Egypt’”. 49. What does Paragraph 1 tell us? ① when was the activity ② what was the activity about ③ what rules should be followed ④ what was the influence (影响) of the activity ⑤ how was the activity held ⑥ how many people took part in the activity A. ①②⑤ B. ②③⑥ C. ①④⑤ D. ③④⑥ 50. Which of the following best shows the structure of this text? (Paragraph 1=①, Paragraph 2=②, Paragraph 3=③, Paragraph 4=④, Paragraph 5=⑤) A. B. C. D. 51. What is the topic of this article? A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Technology. 【答案】49. A 50. A 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述中埃青年通过视频开展“典籍里的中国”文化交流，体验中国传统手工艺。 【49题详解】 根据“Wood-block printing, dyeing (染色) and making thread-binding (线装的) notebooks, students from different universities (大学) in Egypt (埃及) took part in a cultural exchange activity to experience China’s traditional crafts (手工艺).”介绍了活动的内容②；“... was held on September 14th”介绍了活动的时间①；“through video link”介绍了活动举办方式⑤。 【50题详解】 通读全文可知，第一段引出活动介绍，第二、三、四、五段通过不同人的观点来介绍这次活动的意义，文章的“总—分”结构。 【51题详解】 本文主要讲述了中埃青年通过视频开展“典籍里的中国”文化交流，体验中国传统手工艺，因此主题是关于文化的。 (C) Computer scientist Mary has an idea for a new robot to help her work with children. How should it look? The robot should have arms to be able to lift things. And if it is going to communicate with people, it will also need a face. Scientists believe that giving a robot a face can make it seem more friendly. Humans would also like to pay more attention to robots with faces. But what kind? For Mary, she wants to make sure that her new robot doesn’t look too much like a human. She wants people to just treat it as a machine-person. If it looks more like a human than a machine, she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid. Mary also believes that robot faces don’t need to look a lot like ours. Her research shows that we can enjoy communicating with robots whether or not they look like humans, because our brains are able to look for faces. Just put two circles on top of a robot’s body, and we will see a face. Dave feels differently. He believes that although at first we might be afraid when seeing a robot with a lifelike face, we may soon get used to it. If robots are going to work closely with humans, they should look as much like us as possible. After all, faces are an important part of the way we communicate. To make his robots look as much like real people as possible, Dave invented a special skin (皮肤) for their faces. With this skin, robots can show human-like expressions and appear to be angry, sad, happy or surprised. Dave’s robots are also programmed to copy expressions. How? Just imagine his robot is looking at you. The cameras in its eyes send pictures of your face to its central computer! 52. Why do scientists think a robot needs a face? A. It will become more beautiful. B. It can do better in lifting things. C. It will pay more attention to children. D. It can better communicate with people. 53. What does the underlined word “creepy” mean in paragraph 2? A. Uncomfortable to look at. B. Impossible to touch. C. Boring to talk to. D. Difficult to understand. 54. Which of the following would Dave most probably agree with? A. People should treat robots as humans. B. Robots need to express their own feelings. C. Robots shouldn’t look too much like humans. D. People can easily accept robots with a human face. 55. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain the reasons why robots should have faces. B. To suggest what humans can do with robots with faces. C. To share ideas on what kind of faces robots should have. D. To show how scientists invent robots with different faces. 【答案】52. D 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍两个人对机器人是否要有人形脸持有的不同看法。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And if it is going to communicate with people, it will also need a face. ”可知，机器人要与人交流，故需要脸。故选D。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If it looks more like a human than a machine, she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid.”可知，划线词与“feel afraid”并列，由此可猜测creepy意为“看着不舒服”。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He believes that although at first we might be afraid when seeing a robot with a lifelike face, we may soon get used to it.”可知，尽管机器人有人形脸可能一开始看起来令人害怕，但是我们会很快适应，说明人们能轻松地接受人形脸的机器人。故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Computer scientist Mary has an idea for a new robot to help her work with children. How should it look?”和全文可知，本文主要讨论机器人需要什么脸型。故选C。 B、信息还原。 阅读下列短文,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure (失败). ____56____ So we must know how to be a good loser. We should not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10 000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. ____57____ They achieved success although they failed many times. We should accept losing. Losing is not very shameful. We must accept it and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. ____58____ If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future. ____59____ There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure. In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. ____60____ Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. A. History is full of examples of men. B. This may help us succeed in the future. C. We should face our failure when we lose. D. Even Edison failed so many times, what more for us? E. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. F. It might be painful at the beginning, but it can be fruitful in the end. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. E 59. C 60. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了如何正确面对失败，从失败中学习，做一个“善于失败的人”，并指出这最终有助于我们取得成功。 【56题详解】 上文说我们可以从每次失败中学到有价值的东西，下文说所以我们必须知道如何做一个好的失败者，此处需补充这可能有助于我们未来成功。B选项“This may help us succeed in the future.”与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 【57题详解】 上文以爱迪生发明灯泡失败一万次为例，说明他从失败中学到了东西，下文说尽管失败多次他们仍然取得了成功，此处需补充历史充满了这样的人的例子。A选项“History is full of examples of men.”与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 【58题详解】 上文说行动起来走出失败，下文说如果别人能帮忙我们就很幸运，此处需补充当我们失败时，思考我们做了什么以及如何改进。E选项“When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve.”与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 【59题详解】 下文说每场比赛只有一个赢家，有人赢有人输，这是生活的常态，如果我们向赢家祝贺并分享他们的快乐，就不会为自己的失败感到遗憾，此处需说明我们应坦然面对失败。C选项“We should face our failure when we lose.”作为本段开头，符合逻辑。 【60题详解】 上文说做一个好的失败者有助于我们人生成功，下文说好的失败者为我们树立榜样，他们最终赢了，此处需说明失败起初可能痛苦，但最终会有收获。F选项“It might be painful at the beginning, but it can be fruitful in the end.”与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共45分) 六、词汇运用(共20小题;每小题1分，共20分) (一) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 volunteer, decide, more, carry on, prize, together, operate, medical, develop, event Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife, Bill and Kathy Magee. In 1982, ____61____ with some volunteers, they went to the Philippines to help children with cleft lip/palate (唇腭裂). Eating and drinking are very difficult for these children. The couple worked very hard, but they worried that they could not ____62____ with the work because they didn’t have enough money to treat ____63____ children. Then they ____64____ to start a charity so that they could help these children. They called it “Operation Smile”. Over the years, Operation Smile has won many ____65____ for its work and in 1999 they even started a special ___66___ called “The World Journey of Hope”. 5,300 children in 18 countries ____67____ on successfully during the event. Now the charity works in more than 30 countries and has ____68____ doctors from over 60 countries. It provides free operations and ____69____ care for many children each year. On the other hand, Operation Smile helps train local doctors and nurses in ____70____ countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. 【答案】61. together 62. carry on 63. more 64. decided 65. prizes 66. event 67. were operated 68. volunteer 69. medical 70. developing 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“微笑行动”公益项目的起源、发展历程与社会贡献，讲述了该组织如何通过免费医疗救助和培训当地医护人员，帮助唇腭裂儿童重获健康与笑容。 【61题详解】 句意：1982年，他们和一些志愿者一起前往菲律宾，帮助患有唇腭裂的儿童。结合语境，“Bill and Kathy Magee”与志愿者一同前往菲律宾开展救助工作，此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语，表示“一起、共同”。 【62题详解】 句意：这对夫妇工作非常努力，但他们担心无法继续这项工作。结合后文“没有足够的钱”的困境，此处需要一个动词短语原形，与情态动词“could not”共同构成谓语，表示“继续开展”，固定搭配“carry on with the work”意为“继续这项工作”。 【63题详解】 句意：因为他们没有足够的钱治疗更多的孩子。结合前文资金不足的语境，可知他们无法治疗更多孩子，此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词“children”，表示“更多的”。 【64题详解】 句意：然后他们决定成立一个慈善机构，以便帮助这些孩子。结合上下文，面对困境，这对夫妇做出了成立慈善机构的决定，此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语，表示“决定”。 【65题详解】 句意：多年来，“微笑行动”因其工作赢得了许多奖项。结合语境，该组织因公益工作获得了诸多荣誉，此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作宾语，表示“奖项、荣誉”。 【66题详解】 句意：1999年，他们甚至发起了一个名为“希望世界之旅”的特别活动。结合后文的名称和“during the event”的提示，可知这是一个专门的公益活动，此处需要一个名词单数，在句中作宾语，表示“活动、项目”。 【67题详解】 句意：在该活动期间，18个国家的5300名儿童成功接受了手术。主语“children”与“手术”之间是被动关系，结合语境，儿童们成功接受了手术治疗，此处需要一个动词的被动形式，在句中作谓语，表示“接受手术”。 【68题详解】 句意：如今，该慈善机构在30多个国家开展工作，拥有来自60多个国家的志愿医生。结合语境，该项目的医生多为来自各国的志愿者，此处需要一个形容词作定语，在句中修饰名词“doctors”，表示“志愿的、义务的”。 【69题详解】 句意：它每年为许多儿童提供免费手术和医疗护理。结合语境，项目为儿童提供手术和配套的医疗护理，此处需要一个形容词，在句中修饰名词“care”，表示“医疗的”。 【70题详解】 句意：另一方面，“微笑行动”帮助培训发展中国家的当地医生和护士。结合语境，项目主要在发展中国家开展医护培训工作，此处需要一个形容词/动词的现在分词形式，在句中修饰名词“countries”，表示“发展中的”。 (二) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 How did Confucius (孔子) live his life? What is the best life in his eyes? He gave his a___71___ in the book The Analects of Confucius. His idea is still m___72___ to us today. Let’s see what Confucius said. 子曰：“饭疏食饮；曲肱而枕之，乐亦在其中矣义而富且贵，于我如浮云。”——《论语》 Confucius said, “eating coarse food, drinking water, my arms as my pillow, it is much fun. Wealth and ranks got through injustice are like floating clouds to me.” —The Analects of Confucius (Translated by Zhao Yanchun) What does it mean? Wei Shengkun, a Chinese teacher in Beijing, e___73___ it to us. You eat simple food every day. You can’t have milk tea or soft drinks. When you sleep, you have no pillow. How long could you live such a life? Many of us might be a___74___ to live this way for very long. But Confucius said that such a life was not painful for him at all. I___75___, he enjoyed it. How could Confucius be happy about such a simple life? Because he knew w___76___ was most important to him. It was not money or social status (地位), b___77___ moral (道德的) and spiritual (精神的) richness. He said people should make money in the r___78___ way. If he got lots of money in a wrong way, then it would be as unreal as c___79___ in the sky. Like Confucius, his student Yan Hui also believed in the power of morality. It brings t____80____ value (价值)to one’s life. By learning from them, we can look for spiritual richness. 【答案】71. (a)nswers 72. (m)eaningful 73. (e)xplained 74. (a)ble 75. (I)nstead 76. (w)hat 77. (b)ut 78. (r)ight 79. (c)louds 80. (t)rue 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了孔子在《论语》中解释了他是如何生活的，以及什么是最好的生活。 【71题详解】 句意：他在《论语》一书中给出了答案。根据“How did Confucius(孔子)live his life? What is the best life in his eyes?”和首字母a可知，针对这些问题，给出他的答案，故填(a)nswers。 【72题详解】 句意：他的思想今天对我们仍然有意义。根据“His idea is still”和首字母m可知，他的思想仍然有意义，meaningful“有意义的”，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填(m)eaningful。 【73题详解】 句意：北京的语文老师魏胜坤为我们解释。根据“What does it mean?”和首字母e可知，他解释它的意思，explain“解释”，叙述发生过的事情，用一般过去时，故填(e)xplained。 【74题详解】 句意：我们中的许多人可能会以这种方式生活很长时间。be able to do sth.“能做某事”，故填(a)ble。 【75题详解】 句意：相反，他乐在其中。结合句意，前一句表示孔子说，这样的生活对他来说一点也不痛苦，后一句表示他乐在其中，因此表示他反而不痛苦，用副词instead“反而”。故填(I)nstead。 【76题详解】 句意：因为他知道对他来说什么是最重要的。此处作为宾语从句，作主语，表示事物，用what“什么”，故填(w)hat。 【77题详解】 句意：它不是金钱或社会地位，而是道德和精神的丰富。not...but...“不是……，而是……”，故填(b)ut。 【78题详解】 句意：他说人们应该用正确的方式赚钱。根据“If he got lots of money in a wrong way, then it would be as unreal as c...in the sky.”可知，此处表示要用正确的方式赚钱，right“正确的”，故填(r)ight。 【79题详解】 句意：如果他以错误的方式得到很多钱，那就像天上的云一样不真实。根据“Wealth and ranks got through injustice are like floating clouds to me.”和首字母c可知，通过不公正获得的财富和地位对我来说就像浮云，cloud“云”，天上不是只有一片云，用复数形式，故填(c)louds。 【80题详解】 句意：它给人的生命带来真正的价值。根据“Like Confucius, his student Yan Hui also believed in the power of morality.”和首字母t可知，他相信道德的力量，因此它给人带来真正的价值，true“真正的”，是形容词，修饰名词value，用形容词，故填(t)rue。 七、读写综合(共25分) (一)阅读并回答问题。 In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun, from Fushun, Liaoning Province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy. He used a special computer technology to make himself look and sound like his dad, who had been dead. It took him about half a month to finish it. Then he sent the video to his 91-year-old grandma. Sun had lots of feelings while making the video. He felt sad when he thought about his dad and how much he missed him. Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a serious disease. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because Sun worried about her health. Sun told her that her son was still in hospital far away. However, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him. Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided to use a computer program to make a video where he looked like his dad. He even had his hair cut to look more like his dad. With the computer program, he changed his face into his father’s in the video and said, “Mom, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The video wasn’t very clear, but the grandma believed it was really her son. In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad and to start a new page in his life. Although it’s hard, Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family. Now, Sun is taking care of his grandma like his dad would have. 请回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 81. Where does Mr Sun come from? _____________________________________________ 82. What did Mr Sun use to make the video? _____________________________________________ 83. How long did Mr Sun spend making the video? _____________________________________________ 84. Why didn’t Mr Sun’s grandma know about her son’s death? _____________________________________________ 85. What do you think of the AI technology? _____________________________________________ 【答案】81. From Fushun, Liaoning Province./Fushun, Liaoning Province./He is from Fushun, Liaoning Province. 82. AI technology./A special computer technology./A computer program. 83. About half a month. 84. Because Sun worried about her health. 85. Amazing./Helpful./Interesting./Powerful./Smart. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了辽宁孙先生借助AI技术模拟已故父亲制作视频，隐瞒真相安抚年迈的奶奶，尽显孝心与温情。 【81题详解】 根据原文第一段“Mr. Sun, from Fushun, Liaoning Province”可知，孙先生来自辽宁省抚顺市。 【82题详解】 根据原文第一段中“made a video using AI technology”、“He used a special computer technology...”以及第三段中“He decided to use a computer program”可知，孙先生使用的技术是AI技术，也是一种特殊的电脑技术，需要在软件上进行。三者选一即可。 【83题详解】 根据原文第一段“It took him about half a month to finish it.”可知，完成这个视频，花费了他半个月的时间。 【84题详解】 根据原文第二段“because Sun worried about her health”可知，因为孙先生担心奶奶的身体健康，才不让奶奶知道孙先生父亲去世的消息。 【85题详解】 本题为开放性题目，只要观点合理即可。 (二)书面表达。(共15分) 86. 微笑播撒阳光，用行动践行梦想，用无形的精神感染身边的每一个人—这就是“阳光青少年”。请你以“Be a sunshine teenager”为题，根据下列提示，写一份英文倡议书，号召身边的同学争做阳光青少年。 Manners Volunteering … •At school •In public places •… •In the community •In some charities •… … 注意： (1)词数90左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数; (2)文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息; (3)文章必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺。 Be a sunshine teenager Dear all, Let’s be sunshine teenagers! Here is what we can do. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear all, Let’s be sunshine teenagers! Here is what we can do. First, we should follow good manners. At school, we must be polite to teachers and classmates, and get on well with others. In public places, we should keep quiet, wait in line and be kind to everyone around us. Second, we can take part in meaningful volunteering. In the community, we can help the elderly with housework. In some charities, we can give away books or clothes to kids in need. Besides, we should stay positive and help others when they are in trouble. Let’s take action to be sunshine teenagers and make the world warmer! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：[审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，时态以一般现在时为主，多用祈使句 明确要点：礼仪方面：学校场景、公共场所；志愿方面：社区服务、慈善活动 确定人称：第一人称复数（We） 注意事项：90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；倡议书格式，语言需具备号召性，不得出现真实姓名、校名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，点明“阳光青少年”的核心内涵（传递温暖、践行善意），引出倡议的两大方向。 主体段：分两点展开论述，先讲“礼仪方面的具体做法”，再讲“志愿活动方面的行动”，每点补充具体场景和行为，让内容更饱满。 结尾段：发出呼吁，升华主题，号召大家行动起来，成为传递温暖的阳光青少年。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Manners（礼仪部分） 不同场所礼仪：At school, we must be polite to teachers and classmates, and get on well with others./In public places, we should keep quiet, wait in line patiently, and be kind to people around us./… 要点二：Volunteering（志愿活动部分） 志愿活动内容：In the community, we can help the elderly with housework or clean up public areas./In some charities, we can give away books or clothes to kids in need, bringing them warmth and hope./… 要点三：结尾倡议 倡议：We should stay positive and help others when they are in trouble./Let’s take action to be sunshine teenagers and make our world warmer and more beautiful!/… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年春学期5月份课堂练习 八年级英语试题 时间：100分钟 分值：120分 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共75分) 一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. Which organization does Suzy’s cousin work in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What is the sign on the wall? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How much money can the boy donate at most? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What is Amy probably going to do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Who are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Disabled people. B. Homeless people. C. People without food. 6. How many operations did the doctor do during his last visit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20. B. 140. C. 160. 7. Why does the girl feel worried? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she is not as clever as her friends. B. Because she is not as pretty as her friends. C. Because she is not as slim as her friends. 8. When may Suzy get to the charity show? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 5:30. B. Before 5:30. C. After 5:30. 9. How often does John go to the Buddy Club? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 10. What is the man doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teaching the children about the traffic rules. B. Helping the children go across the street. C. Asking the children about rules in the library. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或短文后有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who was the host of the show? A. Mr Wang. B. Mr Wu. C. Mr Yang. 12. How long was the show? A. About two hours. B. About two and a half hours. C. About half an hour. 听下面一篇短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Different manners Countries Manners In China ___13___ when visiting a Chinese family. In Japan Take off the shoes before coming into a house. In ___14___ countries There is no need to take off take shoes. In England ___15___ the drink or the food shows that you enjoy it. 13. A. Greet each other B. Take off your shoes C. Knock at the door first 14. A. American B. European C. African 15. A. Finishing B. Tasting C. Smelling 听一篇短文，完成以下五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is George Dawson’s book about? A. Stories in his life. B. American families. C. The secret of a long life. 17. When did George write the book? A. In 1898. B. In 1988. C. In 1998. 18. Why did George’s father send him to work? A. Because he didn’t study well at school. B. Because his family was too poor. C. Because his father was badly ill. 19. Where did George learn to read? A. In his home. B. From evening classes. C. In a reading club. 20. What does the speaker want to tell us through George Dawson’s story? A. Life is so good. B. Reading is important. C. It’s never too late to learn. 二、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) A: Hi, David. I haven’t seen you for a week. ____21____ B: I’m preparing for a competition. After school, I have to spend time to complete my model robot. A: Sounds amazing. You’re good at making things. ____22____ B: Thank you. A: By the way, do you want to be an inventor when you grow up? B: Yes, being an inventor is my big dream. A: That sounds cool, but it’s also difficult. ____23____ B: Well, I’m going to study hard and try to do well in all the subjects. A: What else? B: ____24____ I also plan to take part in invention competitions so that I can gain valuable experience. A: Sounds like a good plan. ____25____ B: Thanks. I’ll try my best. A. I’m going to read more articles about science and technology. B. What are you busy doing these days? C. I believe you will realize your dream. D. How are you going to become an inventor? E. Hope you get good results in the competition. 三、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 26. —Would you please not laugh so loudly in ________ public? —Sorry. I will remember to laugh in ________ lower voice. A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; / 27. —Excuse me, madam. But you’re ________ my way. —Sorry. I ________ notice you were here. A. by; didn’t B. in; didn’t C. on; don’t D. in; don’t 28. It’s kind ________ him ________ blood to people in need. A. of; to donate B. of; donate C. for; to donate D. for, donate 29. Jack is ________ funny ________ make us happy after class. A. so; that B. too; to C. /; enough to D. enough; to 30. We’d better ________ a room ________ these people to stay in. A. to provide; with B. provide; with C. to provide; for D. provide; for 31. Do you have any trouble ________ to people ________ intellectual disabilities? A. talking; with B. to talk; with C. talking; have D. to talk; have 32. —Do you often play computer games? —I used to. But I have ________ because it takes too much time. A. given it away B. given away it C. given up it D. given it up 33. —Hi, Tony, where is your car? You didn’t drive it here, did you? —No. There is something wrong with it. I’ll have to wait until it ________. A. is repaired B. will be repaired C. repairs D. is repairing 34. Hard work can bring you _________, but if you are lazy, you won’t become _________. A. success; success B. successful; success C. success; successful D. successful; successful 35. — I’ll try harder next time. —You have said it one hundred times. But ______________. A. the early bird catches the worm. B. a friend in need is a friend indeed. C. you can’t burn the candle at both ends D. actions speak louder than words 四、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jiang Yuyan, a young Chinese swimmer, has achieved amazing results in sports history at the 2024 Paralympic Games. Her story is not just about winning golden medals ____36____ about her strong will and the power of the human spirit. At a young age, Jiang ____37____ a serious car accident which made her lose her right arm and right leg. This event could have easily ____38____ one’s dream. Instead, Jiang didn’t give up. She found her love for swimming. In the water, she had a sense of freedom that she couldn’t find on land. The swimming pool became the place where she could have ____39____. However, training was not easy for her. Using only one arm and one leg, she had to work much ____40____ to keep balance. Every day, she would get up early and go to the pool for hours of ____41____ training. Whether it was cold or hot, she was always there. Her hard work finally ____42____ off at the 2024 Paralympic Games. In Paris, Jiang swam like a fish in water. With powerful strokes of her single arm and leg, she finally ____43____ the finish line first. At the 2024 Paralympics, Jiang won seven gold medals, ____44____ two world records and three Paralympic records. Jiang’s success teaches us that ____45____ is not a limitation. With courage and perseverance, we can all achieve our dreams, just like Jiang Yuyan. 36. A. or B. but C. and D. still 37. A. caused B. avoided C. experienced D. prevented 38. A. lifted B. broken C. achieved D. shown 39. A. pain B. shame C. confidence D. worry 40. A. better B. faster C. slower D. harder 41. A. tiring B. simple C. basic D. fun 42. A. took B. put C. paid D. got 43. A. missed B. watched C. left D. touched 44. A. breaking B. crossing C. entering D. cutting 45. A. chance B. health C. disability D. ability 五、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 (A) Hand gestures mean different things in different countries. Some gestures may even get you in trouble in foreign countries if you don’t know them well. So maybe it is best to keep your hands in your pockets when travelling. There are many kinds of hand gestures, here are some we usually use. People in most countries such as Canada and the USA use a thumbs-up (翘拇指) to agree about something. But it may be unfriendly in some countries and shouldn’t be used at all in Iran, Iraq and Thailand. What does making a circle with your thumb and index finger (食指) mean? In many countries, it means OK. That is not the only meaning,it usually means “zero” rather than OK in Australia. And in Japan, it usually means money. Don’t try to call someone to you by using this gesture of your index finger. It may mean “come here” in the USA. But it is an unfriendly hand gesture in most parts of the world. There are places where this could even get you in trouble! You have to worry about the “V” for winning sign. If you use it, you should keep your palm (手掌) facing away from you. If you turn your palm towards you, you’ll be thought to be unfriendly. 46. A thumbs-up is an unfriendly gesture in ________. A. Canada B. Japan C. Thailand D. the USA 47. Making a circle with your thumb and index finger usually means ________ in Australia. A. OK B. zero C. money D. come here 48. Where may this article come from? ________ A. A story book. B. A science book. C. A dictionary. D. A magazine. (B) Wood-block printing, dyeing (染色) and making thread-binding (线装的) notebooks, students from different universities (大学) in Egypt (埃及) took part in a cultural exchange activity to experience China’s traditional crafts (手工艺). The activity called “China in Classic Books” (典籍里的中国) was held on September 14th between the young people of Egypt and China’s Shandong Province through video link. Adham Ehab, a student in the Chinese Department at Cairo University, made the thread-binding notebooks in the same way that they’re traditionally made in Shandong. “Such activities make us know more about the Chinese culture and love the Chinese language more,” the Egyptian student said. Jiao Xinyue, a Chinese teacher at Cairo University who also teaches at the Confucius Institute of Cairo University, said that the increasing Chinese economic power and the growing cooperation between China and Egypt provide more chances for students to learn Chinese. “The number of students in learning the Chinese language at Cairo University is on the rise every year,” she added. ECU vice-president Rasha El-Kholy said that, “the event aims at connecting the Egyptian and the Chinese culture through learning about some traditional Chinese ways of printing and handicrafts. Connecting ancient civilizations (文明) can push us forward towards a future of innovation (创新), research and development,” she said. Gianna Xu, the head of the Chinese Bridge Club in Cairo, said “ the cultural exchange between the youths of the two countries will deepen the friendship among future generations, hoping that such cultural activities will nourish (滋养) ‘the tree of friendship and cooperation between China and Egypt’”. 49. What does Paragraph 1 tell us? ① when was the activity ② what was the activity about ③ what rules should be followed ④ what was the influence (影响) of the activity ⑤ how was the activity held ⑥ how many people took part in the activity A. ①②⑤ B. ②③⑥ C. ①④⑤ D. ③④⑥ 50. Which of the following best shows the structure of this text? (Paragraph 1=①, Paragraph 2=②, Paragraph 3=③, Paragraph 4=④, Paragraph 5=⑤) A. B. C. D. 51. What is the topic of this article? A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Technology. (C) Computer scientist Mary has an idea for a new robot to help her work with children. How should it look? The robot should have arms to be able to lift things. And if it is going to communicate with people, it will also need a face. Scientists believe that giving a robot a face can make it seem more friendly. Humans would also like to pay more attention to robots with faces. But what kind? For Mary, she wants to make sure that her new robot doesn’t look too much like a human. She wants people to just treat it as a machine-person. If it looks more like a human than a machine, she thinks users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid. Mary also believes that robot faces don’t need to look a lot like ours. Her research shows that we can enjoy communicating with robots whether or not they look like humans, because our brains are able to look for faces. Just put two circles on top of a robot’s body, and we will see a face. Dave feels differently. He believes that although at first we might be afraid when seeing a robot with a lifelike face, we may soon get used to it. If robots are going to work closely with humans, they should look as much like us as possible. After all, faces are an important part of the way we communicate. To make his robots look as much like real people as possible, Dave invented a special skin (皮肤) for their faces. With this skin, robots can show human-like expressions and appear to be angry, sad, happy or surprised. Dave’s robots are also programmed to copy expressions. How? Just imagine his robot is looking at you. The cameras in its eyes send pictures of your face to its central computer! 52. Why do scientists think a robot needs a face? A. It will become more beautiful. B. It can do better in lifting things. C. It will pay more attention to children. D. It can better communicate with people. 53. What does the underlined word “creepy” mean in paragraph 2? A. Uncomfortable to look at. B. Impossible to touch. C. Boring to talk to. D. Difficult to understand. 54. Which of the following would Dave most probably agree with? A. People should treat robots as humans. B. Robots need to express their own feelings. C. Robots shouldn’t look too much like humans. D. People can easily accept robots with a human face. 55. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain the reasons why robots should have faces. B. To suggest what humans can do with robots with faces. C. To share ideas on what kind of faces robots should have. D. To show how scientists invent robots with different faces. B、信息还原。 阅读下列短文,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure (失败). ____56____ So we must know how to be a good loser. We should not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10 000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. ____57____ They achieved success although they failed many times. We should accept losing. Losing is not very shameful. We must accept it and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. ____58____ If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future. ____59____ There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure. In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. ____60____ Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. A. History is full of examples of men. B. This may help us succeed in the future. C. We should face our failure when we lose. D. Even Edison failed so many times, what more for us? E. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. F. It might be painful at the beginning, but it can be fruitful in the end. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共45分) 六、词汇运用(共20小题;每小题1分，共20分) (一) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 volunteer, decide, more, carry on, prize, together, operate, medical, develop, event Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife, Bill and Kathy Magee. In 1982, ____61____ with some volunteers, they went to the Philippines to help children with cleft lip/palate (唇腭裂). Eating and drinking are very difficult for these children. The couple worked very hard, but they worried that they could not ____62____ with the work because they didn’t have enough money to treat ____63____ children. Then they ____64____ to start a charity so that they could help these children. They called it “Operation Smile”. Over the years, Operation Smile has won many ____65____ for its work and in 1999 they even started a special ___66___ called “The World Journey of Hope”. 5,300 children in 18 countries ____67____ on successfully during the event. Now the charity works in more than 30 countries and has ____68____ doctors from over 60 countries. It provides free operations and ____69____ care for many children each year. On the other hand, Operation Smile helps train local doctors and nurses in ____70____ countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. (二) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 How did Confucius (孔子) live his life? What is the best life in his eyes? He gave his a___71___ in the book The Analects of Confucius. His idea is still m___72___ to us today. Let’s see what Confucius said. 子曰：“饭疏食饮；曲肱而枕之，乐亦在其中矣义而富且贵，于我如浮云。”——《论语》 Confucius said, “eating coarse food, drinking water, my arms as my pillow, it is much fun. Wealth and ranks got through injustice are like floating clouds to me.” —The Analects of Confucius (Translated by Zhao Yanchun) What does it mean? Wei Shengkun, a Chinese teacher in Beijing, e___73___ it to us. You eat simple food every day. You can’t have milk tea or soft drinks. When you sleep, you have no pillow. How long could you live such a life? Many of us might be a___74___ to live this way for very long. But Confucius said that such a life was not painful for him at all. I___75___, he enjoyed it. How could Confucius be happy about such a simple life? Because he knew w___76___ was most important to him. It was not money or social status (地位), b___77___ moral (道德的) and spiritual (精神的) richness. He said people should make money in the r___78___ way. If he got lots of money in a wrong way, then it would be as unreal as c___79___ in the sky. Like Confucius, his student Yan Hui also believed in the power of morality. It brings t____80____ value (价值)to one’s life. By learning from them, we can look for spiritual richness. 七、读写综合(共25分) (一)阅读并回答问题。 In a heartwarming story, Mr. Sun, from Fushun, Liaoning Province, made a video using AI technology to make his grandma happy. He used a special computer technology to make himself look and sound like his dad, who had been dead. It took him about half a month to finish it. Then he sent the video to his 91-year-old grandma. Sun had lots of feelings while making the video. He felt sad when he thought about his dad and how much he missed him. Sun’s dad died in 2023 because of a serious disease. Sun’s grandma didn’t know about it because Sun worried about her health. Sun told her that her son was still in hospital far away. However, the grandma missed her son a lot and wanted to talk to him. Sun got a creative idea from movies. He decided to use a computer program to make a video where he looked like his dad. He even had his hair cut to look more like his dad. With the computer program, he changed his face into his father’s in the video and said, “Mom, it’s Jihai, your son. I’m doing well in Beijing.” The video wasn’t very clear, but the grandma believed it was really her son. In fact, Sun made the video to help himself say goodbye to his dad and to start a new page in his life. Although it’s hard, Sun wants to be strong like his dad and take care of his family. Now, Sun is taking care of his grandma like his dad would have. 请回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 81. Where does Mr Sun come from? _____________________________________________ 82. What did Mr Sun use to make the video? _____________________________________________ 83. How long did Mr Sun spend making the video? _____________________________________________ 84. Why didn’t Mr Sun’s grandma know about her son’s death? _____________________________________________ 85. What do you think of the AI technology? _____________________________________________ (二)书面表达。(共15分) 86. 微笑播撒阳光，用行动践行梦想，用无形的精神感染身边的每一个人—这就是“阳光青少年”。请你以“Be a sunshine teenager”为题，根据下列提示，写一份英文倡议书，号召身边的同学争做阳光青少年。 Manners Volunteering … •At school •In public places •… •In the community •In some charities •… … 注意： (1)词数90左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数; (2)文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息; (3)文章必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺。 Be a sunshine teenager Dear all, Let’s be sunshine teenagers! Here is what we can do. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025年春学期五月份课堂练习八年级英语试题听力部分。本部分共有十道小题，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Number one, excuse me, what's your cousin? Susie SHE is a volunteer doctor in the flying I hospital. Excuse me, what's your cousin? Susie SHE is a volunteer doctor in the flying I hospital. Number two, please drive your car away from here. You can stop here. Sorry, I will. I just stop to have a cigar. Please drive your car away from here. You can stop here. Sorry, I will. I just stopped to have a cigar. Number three, our class is going to make a donation to project hope. Have you got any pocket money? My father gave me fifteen U. N on monday, but i've spent five U. N on a comic book and another for U. N. On food. That's all I can donate. Our class is going to make a donation to project hope. Have you got any pocket money? My father gave me fifteen U. N on monday, but i've spent five U. N on a comic book and another for U. N. On food. That's all I can donate. Number four, hi amy. Would you like to go to the charity walk this afternoon? Thanks, but my favorite fashion show is on T. V. Hi amy. Would you like to go to the charity walk this afternoon? Thanks, but my favorite fashion show is on T. V. Number five, how do you feel about those disabled people? I think . that is meaningful for us to help them. We can help train them to find a Better job. How do you feel about those disabled people? I think that is meaningful for us to help them. We can help train them to find a Better job. Number six, how many patients did you Operate on during your last visit? I usually Operate on one hundred and forty people, but last time I had twenty more. How many patients did you Operate on during your last visit? I usually Operate on one hundred and forty people, but last time I had twenty more. Number seven, i'm not as long as my friends, i'm feeling so worried. Why not do more exercise to keep fit? I'm not as long as my friends, i'm feeling so worried. Why not do more exercise to keep fit? Number eight, hello, susie. Could you come to the charity show at half past five this afternoon? Well, I will go there, but i'm afraid I may get there a little late for some reason. Hello, susie. Could you come to the charity show at half past five this . afternoon? Well, I will go there, but i'm afraid I may get there a little late for some reason. Number nine, do you go to the buddy club? John, yes, I go to the club every tuesday. Do you go to the buddy club? John, yes, I go to the club every tuesday. Number ten, when we go across the street, we should look left first. And then what? Milli. could you tell us? Okay, mr. Hill, look left first and then right. And go on the zebra crossing. When we go across the street, we should look left first. And then what could you tell us? Okay, mr. Hill, look left first and then right and go on the zebra crossing. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每段对话或短文后有几道小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或短文读两遍，听一段对话，回答11至12小题。Where did you have the charity . show in the sunshine park? Who was the host of the show. mr. Wong, from the T. V station? How long was the show . about two and half hours? Once the show a success? Yes, many people donated money at the show. Where did you have the charity . show in the sunshine park? Who was the host of the show. mr. Wong, from the T. V station? How long was the show . about two and a half hours. Was the show a success? Yes, many people donated money at the show. 听第一篇短文，回答13至15小题，完成信息记录表。Different countries and people have different manners. Here are some examples. If you visit a chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you should not move before the host says, come in, please, before coming into a house in japan. IT is good manners to take off your shoes in european countries, even if your shoes are very dirty. This is not done in england. Guests always finish the drink or the food to show that they enjoy IT. This will make the host very pleased. Different countries and people have different manners. Here are some examples. If you visit a chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you should not move before the host says, come in, please, before coming into a house in japan, IT is good manners to take off your shoes in european countries, even if your shoes are very dirty. This is not done in england. Guests always finish the drink or the food to show that they enjoy IT. This will make the host very pleased. 听第二篇短文，完成第16至20小题。In today's program, i'm going to tell you something about George dawson. In his book, George dawson wrote a book called life is so good. The book is full of stories about George's life. George wrote in nineteen ninety eight when he was one hundred years old. However, George learn to read just two years before he wrote the book. When George was eight, his father sent him to work. Life was hard for the poor american family. Food became more important than school. When George was ninety eight, he heard about evening classes near his home. He still wanted to learn to read, so he went to evening classes with the help of his teachers. He wrote his book two years later. From George daens life story. We can see that IT is never too late to learn. In today's program, i'm going to tell you something about George dawson and his book. George dawson wrote a book called life is so good. The book is full of stories about George's life. George rode in nineteen, in the eight when he was one hundred years old. However, George learned to read just two years before he wrote the book. When George was eight, his father sent him to work. Life was hard for the poor american family. Food became more important than school. When George was ninety eight, he heard about evening classes near his home. He still wanted to learn to read, so he went to evening classes with the help of his teachers. He wrote his book two years later from George dawson s. Life story. We can see that IT is never too late to learn. 听力到此结束。