专题08 短文填空（一模新题速递）（湖北专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

专题08 短文填空 主题01 人与社会——中国文化 Passage 1 1. enjoyable 2. celebrate 3. important 4. sit 5. lucky 6. their 7. because 8. staying 9. shows 10. by Passage 2 11. watched 12. story 13. within 14. hundreds 15. traditional 16. prefers 17. what 18. Their 19. especially 20. interesting Passage 3 21. changed 22. river 23. special 24. longer 25. easily 26. role 27. realized 28. people 29. but 30. It Passage 4 41. widely 42. parks 43. If 44. made 45. about 46. raised 47. exciting 48 an 49. help 50. game 主题02 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 51. become 52. using 53. helpful 54. learn##to learn 55. advice 56. easily 57. robot 58. importance 59. With 60. active 主题03 人与社会——校园活动 Passage 1 61. fun 62. properly 63. cover 64. tools 65. planted 66. but 67. alive 68. of 69. greener 70. continue 主题04 人与自我——自尊自爱 Passage 1 71．talking 72．To ring 73．means 74．But 75．or 76．activities 77．to 78．kindly 79．yourself 80．a 主题05 人与社会——社交友谊 Passage 1 81. growing 82. how 83. searched 84. brings##has brought 85. The 86. for 87. better 88. ourselves 89. connection 90. experiences Passage 2 91. happy 92. met 93. kind 94 her 95. often 96. difficulties 97. But 98. helping 99. share 100. success 主题06 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 101. hides 102. well 103. leaf 104. look like 105. clever 主题01 人与社会——中国文化 Passage 1 1. with 2. influence 3. stand 4. common 5. means 6. luck 7. completely 8. called 9. players 10. Although Passage 2 11. loved 12. seventh 13. famous 14. place 15. symbol 16. never 17. talented 18. show 19. brave 20. teaches 主题02 人与自我——情绪管理 Passage 1 21. angry 22. something 23. accept 24. with 25. but 26. Remember 27. moments 28. quiet 29. going 30. suggestions 主题03 人与社会——教育 Passage 1 31. teacher      32. when 33. smile 34. interesting 35. shows 36. hardly 37. easier 38. bodies 39. crying 40. Finally Passage 2 41. smarter 42. how 43. so 44. called 45. fun 46. really 47. their 48. share 49. helped 50. happy 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 短文填空 主题01 人与社会——中国文化 Passage 1 （2026·湖北·模拟预测） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 they stay enjoyable sit luck celebrate because important show by Chinese New Year’s Eve is an ____1____ time for families to get together. Wherever they are, people are expected to go back home to ____2____ the festival with their family. The Reunion Dinner The New Year’s Eve dinner is called “reunion dinner”, and is believed to be the most ____3____ meal of the year because it has many meaningful dishes. Big families of several generations ____4____ around tables and enjoy the food and time together. Dishes with ______5______ meanings must be included in the dinner such as fish, dumplings, and spring rolls (春卷). Some Chinese worship (拜) their ancestors (祖先) before the reunion dinner to show that they are putting ____6____ ancestors first. What to Eat—Top Lucky Foods Food for the New Year has a symbol of lucky meanings. Fish is a must for the New Year’s reunion dinner ____7____ it means “surplus” (剩余的). Staying up for Midnight Celebrations Chinese people have the custom of ____8____ up late on their New Year’s Eve to welcome the new year’s arrival. After reunion dinner, families usually sit together to watch the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会). It’s one of the most popular TV ____9____ in China. At the same time, most people send WeChat Hongbao or short messages to friends and relatives ____10____ phone. Passage 2 （2026·湖北襄阳·一模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 prefer especial within interest story they watch traditional what hundred Yu Opera, coming from Henan Province, is really a famous opera in China. Have you ever ____11____ a performance of Yu Opera? Imagine a ____12____ that is told through singing, dancing, and colorful costumes. “Yu Opera is special music ____13____ the blood of Henan people!” says Fan Jun, a famous artist in Henan. That means it is really important to people living there. It has a long history of ____14____ of years. Chang Xiaoyu is one of the daughters of Master Chang Xiangyu. She’s known for keeping the ____15____ way of singing alive. Her singing styles have been passed down through generations (几辈人). Then there’s Zhu Xuguang, a young performer of Yu Opera. She ____16____ to make changes to the classic costumes and performances. Imagine ____17____ will happen when tradition meets innovation (创新)? When Chang Xiaoyu and Zhu Xuguang come together, they create something magical! ____18____ performance shows it’s possible to honor the old ways while adding something new. And it helps make Yu Opera exciting for everyone, ____19____ young people! By mixing the old and the new, they keep Yu Opera alive and ____20____. It helps more people learn about this amazing art. It also shows how important it is to respect traditions while accepting new ideas. Passage 3 （2026·湖北荆州·一模） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 but change easily river people realize it special role long When it comes to China’s ancient wonders, people often think of the Great Wall. I used to think the same, but everything ____21____ when I saw the Grand Canal (大运河). My trip started in Hangzhou, at the canal’s southern end. The big ____22____ in front of me was shining under the sun. At first, it seemed nothing ____23____, just another common river across the city. But the guide shared the story: “People started to build the canal in the 5th century BC. Emperors from the Sui Dynasty made it ____24____ than before, even connecting northern and southern China ____25____. It played an important ____26____ in communication and trade between them. By 1751, it was more than 1,700 kilometers. Standing by the canal and watching ships pass by, I ____27____ that it is unlike other old buildings, the canal is alive and still connecting ____28____ and places. The past and the present are not only side by side, ____29____ also talking to each other. That’s when I understood: The Grand Canal isn’t just an ancient wonder. ____30____ proves that great engineering (工程) never stops working. Passage 4 （2026·湖北广水·一模） 阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 an park make exciting game widely about raise if help Xiangqi is an ancient game played by Chinese people for centuries It is a strategy (策略) game for two people and is ____41____ played in the world. It’s easy for you to see Xiangqi played in China. People usually play it in ____42____, community centers, temples, and schools. ____43____ you go to any Chinese community in China or South-east Asia, it would not be too hard to find people playing the game. What’s more, the rise of China and the development of the Internet have ____44____ more non-Chinese interested in the game. Yet, many foreigners don’t know much ____45____ this eastern game. Most of the search questions were ____46____ by them on the Internet and are mainly about how to play the game and where to play it. For them, Xiangqi is just an ____47____ game. In fact, Xiangqi is much more than just a game! It is also ____48____ important part of Chinese culture. There are dozens of idioms, expressions, sayings that are rooted in Xiangqi. Understanding Xiangqi can ____49____ you quite a lot in communicating with Chinese people. There is so much more to Xiangqi, and calling it a ____50____ would simply be unfair to this ancient way of enjoyment. 主题02 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （2026·湖北黄石·一模） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 become easy help active important learn robot use with advice Have you ever had a study partner that never gets tired? In the future, such partners may _____51_____ common in schools. At a middle school in Shanghai, students are now _____52_____ an AI learning system. The system works like a personal teacher. It can connect to the school network and record each student’s progress. When a student has difficulty with a problem, the system provides _____53_____ explanations and extra (额外的) exercises. “It helps me _____54_____ math in a fun way,” says Zhang Yi, a ninth-grader. “The AI points out my weak areas and gives me _____55_____. I can understand difficult points more _____56_____.” The school has also introduced a _____57_____ assistant in the science lab. It can show 3D models of the human heart and guide students through experiments. The teachers say the _____58_____ of technology in education is growing. It not only saves time but also makes learning more interesting. _____59_____ the help of AI, students can even design their own apps for homework. They create digital posters or short videos to show what they have learned. “Technology opens a new door to the virtual world,” the headmaster says. “We are happy to see our students become _____60_____ learners.” 主题03 人与社会——校园活动 Passage 1 （2026·湖北·一模） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺。意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 but fun cover continue alive properly plant green tool of Last month, our school organized a “Green Campus” activity to encourage students to protect the environment. All classes took part in the activity, and we had a lot of ____61____ planting trees and flowers around the playground. Before the activity our teacher gave us a lesson on how to plant young plants ____62____. She told us to choose soft soil, dig a small hole, and put the plant gently into the hole. Then we needed to ____63____ the roots (根部) with soil and water the plant carefully. During the activity, everyone worked hard. Some students brought ____64____ from home, such as shovels (锹) and watering cans. Others helped their classmates to carry young trees. I was in charge of (负责) watering the plants after they were ____65____. We felt a little tired, ____66____ no one complained. We all knew that our efforts would make the school more colorful and beautiful. A week later, we went back to check the plants. To our surprise, most of them were still ____67____ and growing well. Our teacher told us that taking care ____68____ young plants is just like caring for our eyes—we need to have loving hearts and look after them well all the time. This activity not only made our campus much ____69____ but also taught us the importance of environmental protection. We decided to ____70____ protecting the plants in our free time. It’s a meaningful experience that we will never forget! 主题04 人与自我——自尊自爱 Passage 1 （2026·湖北武汉·一模） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Love you, laoji” is a catchphrase now. Literally, “laoji” means “the old self”. Although calling ourselves this way is a bit funny, it makes us feel warm at heart. It’s like 71 (talk) to a good old friend—relaxed and caring. 72 (ring) in the New Year, here are some tips for you to love laoji more in the coming year. Don’t chase perfection. Waiting to be perfect often 73 (mean) never starting. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. 74 doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. Start small. Learn as you go. The first step matters most. Take real rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day 75 staying up late on your phone. That only makes you more tired. Try active rest--gentle 76 (activity) that help your body and mind recover. Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, stretch a little, or listen 77 music you like. Choose one or two small things each day to recharge (充电). Talk to yourself 78 (kind). Pay attention to how you talk to yourself. When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji. Try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll try again next time.” Treat 79 (you) the way you would treat a good friend. Truly loving “laoji” is very simple: eat 80 hot meal when you are hungry, have a good rest when you’re tired, don’t be too hard on yourself when you make mistakes, and accept the imperfect daily life. 主题05 人与社会——社交友谊 Passage 1 （2026·湖北武汉·一模） Have you ever been looking through your phone and suddenly wished you were outside playing with friends instead? This strange feeling—being connected online but wanting something real—is a big part of ____81____ (grow) up in a high-tech world. Technologies like smartphones have changed ____82____ we live and work in recent years. Face-to-face talk used to mean you lived near your friends. Now, you can video chat with them on the other side of the world. People ____83____ (search) for information in the library in the past. Now, you can do it on a smartphone anytime. We get to enjoy all the good things that smart technology ____84____ (bring). You’d think technology would make us need more of it, but here’s the interesting part. ____85____ more we live online, the more we value offline moments. The smarter our tech gets, the more we wish ____86____ something “traditional”. We love watching movies online, but we also love the feeling of a real book in our hands. We love texting, but a real good laugh with a friend feels a thousand times ____87____ (good). We love ordering food with a phone, but many of us are discovering the joy of baking bread ____88____ (we). It’s slow and messy, but it feels like a ____89____ (connect) to the present. Technology connects us across space, but sometimes it disconnects us from the person next to us. So we fight back. We look for real ____90____ (experience), like kicking a ball, getting our hands dirty, or having a conversation where we can see a real smile. Passage 2 （2026·湖北孝感·一模） she, kind, helping, meet, share, happy, difficulty, but, often, success Everyone needs friends in life. A true friend can make you ____91____ and support you when you are in trouble. I will never forget my best friend, Emma. We ____92____ at a summer camp when we were 10 years old. At first, I didn’t know how to make friends. Emma was a ____93____ girl who came to talk to me first. She invited me to play games with ____94____ and shared some snacks with me. As time went by, we became closer and closer. We ____95____ talked about our dreams, hobbies and problems. When I faced ____96____ in my study, Emma would help me solve them patiently. She taught me how to study efficiently and encouraged me not to give up. ____97____ there were times when we argued with each other, and we would always forgive (原谅) each other quickly. Last year I had a big exam that was very important for my future. I felt very stressed and worried. Emma noticed that and spent a lot of time ____98____ me with my lessons. She also told me funny stories to make me relax. With her help, I finally passed the exam. I was so thankful to her. Now we are in different schools, but we still keep in touch with each other. We video chat every weekend and ____99____ our daily life. She teaches me the true meaning of friendship. I believe our friendship will last forever and bring us more ____100____ in the future. 主题06 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 （2026·湖北武汉·一模） 阅读下面短文，用方框中给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) clever / look like / time / well / hides / leaf / dry Animals love playing hide-and-seek! To stay safe, they hide by looking like the things around them. In forests, a mantis (螳螂) ____101____ among leaves. Under the ocean, a goby fish matches the sandy seafloor ____102____. Rainforests have hiding animals, too. Look closely—that ____103____ “is a leaf katydid (螽斯)!” It uses its shape and green color to ____104____ a plant. From forests to oceans, these ____105____ animals show how living things live in their homes. Next time you’re outside, play hide-and-seek with nature. 主题01 人与社会——中国文化 Passage 1 （2026·湖北随州·一模） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 completely mean call although player influence common luck with stand Naming a child is an important event in any culture. In China, names are chosen ____1____ much care. It is because people think a name has a great ____2____ on a person’s life. In China, parents always choose names that can ____3____ for their hopes for their children. Besides, generational names (辈分排字) are also ____4____. For example, all the boys in a family may share the name “Ming”, which ____5____ “bright”. There are also certain naming taboos (禁忌). For example, choosing a name that sounds similar to a bad meaning is unlucky. Similarly, it is not proper to name a child after a living family member, as it is believed to bring bad ____6____ to the child. However, things are ____7____ different in foreign culture. There aren’t many rules for foreigners to name their children. In English names, as you know, the last name is a family name and the first name is ____8____ the given name. Some football fans usually name their children after their favorite ____9____, but Chinese people hardly do that. ____10____ names have different meanings in different cultures, parents’ love for their children is the same in any culture. Passage 2 （2026·湖北老河口·一模） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 brave famous love never place show seven symbol teach talent As we all know, there are twelve Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals, and 2026 is the Year of the Horse. The horse is a very important animal in Chinese culture. It is deeply ____11____ by Chinese people, and it has been an important part of our culture. The horse is the ____12____ animal in the twelve Chinese zodiac animals. It has a long history with humans. It is ____13____ for its speed and strength. In ancient times, horses helped people travel, do farm work and even fight in wars. They were people’s good friends and important helpers. That’s why the horse has a special ____14____ in people’s hearts. In Chinese culture, the horse stands for (代表) many good qualities. It is a ____15____ of courage, energy and hard work. The “Longma Spirit” comes from the horse’s spirit of ____16____ giving up. Besides, many Chinese idioms are connected to horses, such as “qianlima”, which describes a ____17____ person who can do great things. At festivals, people in some places hold interesting activities about horses, like horse racing and horse shows. These activities ____18____ people’s love for horses. Many parents also hope their children born in the Year of the Horse can be as ____19____ and hard-working as horses. The horse carries people’s good wishes and beautiful hopes. It _____20_____ us to keep working hard and never lose heart. It is not only a lovely animal, but also a symbol of good luck in Chinese culture. 主题02 人与自我——情绪管理 Passage 1 （2026·湖北黄冈·一模） but accept moment quiet suggestion with remember something go angry Bad days happen to many of us. Something makes us sad, ____21____ or disappointed. But you still have to get up and go to work. Everything others say to you sounds stupid. Everyone seems to annoy (使烦恼) you. Luckily, you can do ____22____ about it. Here are some ways to turn around a bad day. Accept your bad mood (心情) . It is not that hard. If you’re mad, be mad. If you’re sad, be sad. This does not give you license to be rude and unpleasant to others. It just means that you need to recognize and ____23____ your bad mood to be able to do something. Tell others. You can try to keep your bad mood as a secret. But you’re fooling nobody. So the best thing to do is to tell someone you work closely ____24____. For example, you can just tell them, “Listen, I’m in a really bad mood today. I’m not sure why, ____25____ it has nothing to do with you. If I make you angry, I apologize (道歉) in advance.” ____26____ the good. Spend a few ____27____ thinking of at least one or two things that aren’t all bad. This could be something you look forward to, a person you like at work, or a nice thing that happened recently. Take some quiet time. Take a walk in your lunch break. Sit and work somewhere ____28____. Take a long bathroom break. Consider ____29____ home early or taking the day off. If we do like these ____30____ , we can deal with a bad mood easily. 主题03 人与社会——教育 Passage 1 （2026·湖北监利·一模） hardly smile show teacher interesting when cry finally easy body Some students are quite shy and don’t speak much. At the same time, in a classroom of more than fifty students, it is hard to talk with each student. As a ____31____, I always know what they are thinking about in the minds of my students by looking at their body language. It is easy to know ____32____ students are interested. When I tell a joke, they ____33____. When I talk about something difficult but ____34____, they would sit up and look up. But if a student puts down his head to look at his watch, it ____35____ he is bored and just hopes that the last minute will come quickly. Of course, not everybody who looks up is listening to the teacher in class. Some students look up, but their eyes ____36____ move. After all, some students’ favorite activity is daydreaming. Although it is easy to know when students are interested or bored, it is sometimes much ____37____ to tell when students have problems. If students are angry or afraid, they may have their arms crossed in front of them, like they are protecting their ____38____. What’s more, if students’ eyes are red from ____39____, then I know that there is something serious at school or at home. ____40____, I play an important role in bringing out their best. Their body language lets me know when to tell a joke, when to have class activities, and when to talk to students. Watching students’ body language is important for a teacher. Passage 2 （2026·湖北丹江口·一模） fun they share happy how so help smart call real Do you enjoy reading? As we know, reading books can make us ___41___ and better at things. But lots of kids don’t find books fun yet. They like to play games or watch TV more and they don’t know ___42___ exciting reading can be. Emily, who works at a library, wanted to make kids read more. She saw that kids like to do things together, ___43___ she set up a special reading club that mixed stories with games. The club was ___44___ Read-play. Kids read a story and then played a game about it. Read-play was a place where kids had ___45___ with books and games. They read stories full of adventures (探险) and cool people. The kids ___46___ liked coming to the club and always wanted to know what they would read next. The club made more kids get interested in reading and then improve ___47___ reading skills. They began to ___48___ books and talk about what they liked. Reading also ___49___ them to think creatively. The club worked so well and Emily was very ___50___ to see the changes of these kids. She wanted to make the club bigger so that more kids could fall in love with reading. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 短文填空 主题01 人与社会——中国文化 Passage 1 （2026·湖北·模拟预测） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 they stay enjoyable sit luck celebrate because important show by Chinese New Year’s Eve is an ____1____ time for families to get together. Wherever they are, people are expected to go back home to ____2____ the festival with their family. The Reunion Dinner The New Year’s Eve dinner is called “reunion dinner”, and is believed to be the most ____3____ meal of the year because it has many meaningful dishes. Big families of several generations ____4____ around tables and enjoy the food and time together. Dishes with ______5______ meanings must be included in the dinner such as fish, dumplings, and spring rolls (春卷). Some Chinese worship (拜) their ancestors (祖先) before the reunion dinner to show that they are putting ____6____ ancestors first. What to Eat—Top Lucky Foods Food for the New Year has a symbol of lucky meanings. Fish is a must for the New Year’s reunion dinner ____7____ it means “surplus” (剩余的). Staying up for Midnight Celebrations Chinese people have the custom of ____8____ up late on their New Year’s Eve to welcome the new year’s arrival. After reunion dinner, families usually sit together to watch the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会). It’s one of the most popular TV ____9____ in China. At the same time, most people send WeChat Hongbao or short messages to friends and relatives ____10____ phone. 【答案】1. enjoyable 2. celebrate 3. important 4. sit 5. lucky 6. their 7. because 8. staying 9. shows 10. by 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国除夕夜的传统习俗，包括团圆饭、守岁等活动，以及相关的饮食文化和寓意。 【1题详解】 句意：除夕夜是家人团聚的愉快时光。根据“an…time”， 需要形容词修饰， 故填enjoyable。 【2题详解】 句意：大家盼望回家和家人一起庆祝节日。庆祝节日是固定搭配， 故填celebrate。 【3题详解】 句意：团圆饭被认为是一年中最重要的一餐。形容词important符合语境， 且前有构成最高级的most， 故填important。 【4题详解】 句意：几代同堂的大家庭围坐在餐桌旁。 本句没有谓语动词， 故从方框选择动词， sit around坐在……周围， 故填sit。 【5题详解】 句意：年夜饭里必须有带吉祥寓意的菜。故从方框选择luck， 根据句意， 本空缺形容词， 故填lucky。 【6题详解】 句意：把他们的祖先放在首位。their(他们的) 对应主语they， 故填their。 【7题详解】 句意：鱼是年夜饭的必备菜品，因为它寓意着“年年有余”。前半句说“鱼是年夜饭必备”， 后半句说“它代表有余”， 后半句是前半句的原因，because用来连接原因状语从句。故填because。 【8题详解】 句意：中国人有除夕夜熬夜迎新年的习俗，。of是介词， 后面接动词的-ing形式。stay up late熬夜到很晚， 故填staying. 【9题详解】 句意：春晚是中国最受欢迎的电视节目之一。one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数是固定结构(最……之一) 。show的复数是shows， 故填shows。 【10题详解】 句意：通过手机发微信红包或短信。by表示“通过某种方式”，故填by。 Passage 2 （2026·湖北襄阳·一模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 prefer especial within interest story they watch traditional what hundred Yu Opera, coming from Henan Province, is really a famous opera in China. Have you ever ____11____ a performance of Yu Opera? Imagine a ____12____ that is told through singing, dancing, and colorful costumes. “Yu Opera is special music ____13____ the blood of Henan people!” says Fan Jun, a famous artist in Henan. That means it is really important to people living there. It has a long history of ____14____ of years. Chang Xiaoyu is one of the daughters of Master Chang Xiangyu. She’s known for keeping the ____15____ way of singing alive. Her singing styles have been passed down through generations (几辈人). Then there’s Zhu Xuguang, a young performer of Yu Opera. She ____16____ to make changes to the classic costumes and performances. Imagine ____17____ will happen when tradition meets innovation (创新)? When Chang Xiaoyu and Zhu Xuguang come together, they create something magical! ____18____ performance shows it’s possible to honor the old ways while adding something new. And it helps make Yu Opera exciting for everyone, ____19____ young people! By mixing the old and the new, they keep Yu Opera alive and ____20____. It helps more people learn about this amazing art. It also shows how important it is to respect traditions while accepting new ideas. 【答案】11. watched 12. story 13. within 14. hundreds 15. traditional 16. prefers 17. what 18. Their 19. especially 20. interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名戏曲——豫剧的历史、传承与创新，讲述了一些艺术家对豫剧的发展所做的努力。 【11题详解】 句意：你看过豫剧的表演吗？根据“Have you ever…a performance of Yu Opera?”可知，此处为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，watch的过去分词为watched，表示“观看”，符合语境。故填watched。 【12题详解】 句意：想象一个通过唱歌、跳舞和多彩服装讲述的故事。根据“a…that is told through…”可知，不定冠词a后接单数名词，story表示“故事”，符合语境。故填story。 【13题详解】 句意：豫剧是河南人血液里的特殊音乐！根据“special music…the blood of Henan people”可知，此处指“在血液里”，用介词within表“在……之内”，符合语境。故填within。 【14题详解】 句意：它有数百年的悠久历史。根据“It has a long history of…of years.”可知，hundreds of years表示“数百年”，符合语境，故填hundreds。 【15题详解】 句意：她以保持传统的演唱方式而闻名。根据“keeping the…way of singing”可知，此处需形容词修饰名词way，traditional表示“传统的”，符合语境。故填traditional。 【16题详解】 句意：她更喜欢对经典服装和表演进行改变。根据“She…to make changes”可知，主语She是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，prefer的第三人称单数形式为prefers，表示“更喜欢”，符合语境。故填prefers。 【17题详解】 句意：想象一下，当传统遇到创新时会发生什么？根据“Imagine…will happen”可知，此处为宾语从句，用what引导，表示“什么”，符合语境。故填what。 【18题详解】 句意：他们的表演表明，在尊重传统的同时添加新元素是可能的。根据“…performance shows”可知，此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词performance，they的形容词性物主代词为their，表示“他们的”，符合语境。故填Their。 【19题详解】 句意：它帮助每个人都对豫剧感到兴奋，尤其是年轻人！根据“everyone,…young people”可知，此处需副词表示强调，especially表示“尤其”，符合语境。故填especially。 【20题详解】 句意：通过新旧结合，他们让豫剧保持活力和趣味性。根据“keep Yu Opera alive and…”可知，此处需形容词与alive并列，interesting表示“有趣的”，符合语境。故填interesting。 Passage 3 （2026·湖北荆州·一模） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 but change easily river people realize it special role long When it comes to China’s ancient wonders, people often think of the Great Wall. I used to think the same, but everything ____21____ when I saw the Grand Canal (大运河). My trip started in Hangzhou, at the canal’s southern end. The big ____22____ in front of me was shining under the sun. At first, it seemed nothing ____23____, just another common river across the city. But the guide shared the story: “People started to build the canal in the 5th century BC. Emperors from the Sui Dynasty made it ____24____ than before, even connecting northern and southern China ____25____. It played an important ____26____ in communication and trade between them. By 1751, it was more than 1,700 kilometers. Standing by the canal and watching ships pass by, I ____27____ that it is unlike other old buildings, the canal is alive and still connecting ____28____ and places. The past and the present are not only side by side, ____29____ also talking to each other. That’s when I understood: The Grand Canal isn’t just an ancient wonder. ____30____ proves that great engineering (工程) never stops working. 【答案】21. changed 22. river 23. special 24. longer 25. easily 26. role 27. realized 28. people 29. but 30. It 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对中国大运河的认知转变与感悟，体现大运河的历史价值与现实意义。 【21题详解】 句意：我过去也这么想，但当我看到大运河时，一切都改变了。根据“I used to think so”可知句子时态为一般过去时；且后句“but”表转折，说明作者看到大运河后想法的转变。故此处应填动词“change”的过去式“changed”。 【22题详解】 句意：我面前的这条大河在阳光下闪闪发光。根据该空前形容词“big”可知，此处应填名词；且后文提到“ just another common river” ，可知该空应填“river”表示大运河这条河流。 【23题详解】 句意：起初，它看起来没什么特别的，只是城市里另一条普通的河。根据后半句“just another common river”可知，作者认为大运河并不特别；且“nothing+形容词”为固定结构，表示“没什么......的”。故改空填“special”符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：隋朝的皇帝让它比以前更长，甚至轻松地连接了中国的南北。由“than before”可知要用比较级；且根据下文“connecting northern and southern China”可知大运河是为了连接南北而修建的，属于长度上的增加。故填“long”的比较级“longer”。 【25题详解】 句意：隋朝的皇帝让它比以前更长，甚至轻松地连接了中国的南北。该空修饰的是“connecting northern and southern China”这个动作过程，需用副词“easily”修饰动词“connecting”。 【26题详解】 句意：它在彼此间的交流与贸易中发挥了重要的作用。由形容词“important”可知，改空应填名词；且“play an important role”为固定搭配，表示“发挥着重要作用”。 【27题详解】 句意：站在运河边看着船只经过，我意识到它和其他古建筑不同，运河是有生命力的。根据前文作者认为大运河没什么特别的，而该空后半句“the canal is alive”可知，作者开始意识到大运河的与众不同；且全文基调为一般过去时，句子时态为一般过去时，故应填动词“realized”。 【28题详解】 句意：运河是有生命力的，仍然连接着人们和地方。“and”连接两个并列名词，“places”表地方，与之对应的应为人，这里泛指人们，用复数名词“people”符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：过去和现在不仅并肩而立，而且相互对话。根据固定搭配“not only...but also...” ，表示“不仅……而且……”。故用“but”构成完整结构。 【30题详解】 句意：它证明了伟大的工程永远不会停止运作。由文章主旨可知，通篇都在围绕大运河展开。这里用代词“It”指代单数名词大运河，作句子主语，且位于句首应大写。 Passage 4 （2026·湖北广水·一模） 阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 an park make exciting game widely about raise if help Xiangqi is an ancient game played by Chinese people for centuries It is a strategy (策略) game for two people and is ____41____ played in the world. It’s easy for you to see Xiangqi played in China. People usually play it in ____42____, community centers, temples, and schools. ____43____ you go to any Chinese community in China or South-east Asia, it would not be too hard to find people playing the game. What’s more, the rise of China and the development of the Internet have ____44____ more non-Chinese interested in the game. Yet, many foreigners don’t know much ____45____ this eastern game. Most of the search questions were ____46____ by them on the Internet and are mainly about how to play the game and where to play it. For them, Xiangqi is just an ____47____ game. In fact, Xiangqi is much more than just a game! It is also ____48____ important part of Chinese culture. There are dozens of idioms, expressions, sayings that are rooted in Xiangqi. Understanding Xiangqi can ____49____ you quite a lot in communicating with Chinese people. There is so much more to Xiangqi, and calling it a ____50____ would simply be unfair to this ancient way of enjoyment. 【答案】41. widely 42. parks 43. If 44. made 45. about 46. raised 47. exciting 48 an 49. help 50. game 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统棋类项目中国象棋。 【41题详解】 句意：它是一项供两人对弈的策略游戏，在世界范围内被广泛游玩。此处修饰动词 played，需要用副词。备选词中只有 widely“广泛地”是副词，符合“在世界上广泛流行”的语义。 【42题详解】 句意：人们通常在公园、社区中心、寺庙和学校下象棋。空格需要地点名词，和后文的公共地点community centers, temples, schools并列，备选词中park“公园”符合中国街头下象棋的常见场景；此处表泛指所有这类地点，因此用复数形式parks。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你在中国或东南亚的任何华人社区，都不难找到下象棋的人。空格需要连词引导从句，后半句“不难找到下棋的人”是结果，前半句是假设条件，备选词中if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。 【44题详解】 句意：此外，中国的崛起和互联网的发展，让更多非华人对这项游戏产生了兴趣。本句是现在完成时，结构为have+过去分词；根据“...more non-Chinese interested in the game”及备选词可知，此处是指“让外国人产生兴趣”，make sb+adj.表示“使某人变得……”，符合语义和结构，make的过去分词是made。 【45题详解】 句意：然而，很多外国人对这项东方棋类游戏了解并不多。根据“don’t know much... this eastern game”可知，此处考查固定搭配know about表示“了解关于……”，因此填about。 【46题详解】 句意：大多数搜索问题都是他们在网上提出的，主要关于如何下象棋、在哪里下象棋。本句是被动语态，结构为were+过去分词；结合“search questions were...by them”及备选词，此处指提出问题，raise questions表示“提出问题”，raise的过去分词是raised，符合语义。 【47题详解】 句意：对他们来说，象棋仅仅是一项令人兴奋的游戏。空格前冠词是an，需要元音音素开头的形容词修饰名词game，备选词中只有exciting“令人兴奋的”符合要求和语义。 【48题详解】 句意：它也是中国文化的一个重要组成部分。part是可数名词单数，important以元音音素开头，需要不定冠词an修饰。 【49题详解】 句意：了解象棋能在你和中国人交流时帮助你很多。情态动词can后接动词原形，前文提到很多中文习语都源自象棋，因此了解象棋能对交流起到帮助作用，help“帮助”符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：象棋的内涵远不止于此，仅仅把它称作一项游戏，对这种古老的娱乐方式是不公平的。空前是不定冠词a，需要填可数名词单数。全文围绕 “象棋是一项游戏” 展开，此处呼应前文，用game“游戏”最贴合语义。 主题02 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （2026·湖北黄石·一模） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 become easy help active important learn robot use with advice Have you ever had a study partner that never gets tired? In the future, such partners may _____51_____ common in schools. At a middle school in Shanghai, students are now _____52_____ an AI learning system. The system works like a personal teacher. It can connect to the school network and record each student’s progress. When a student has difficulty with a problem, the system provides _____53_____ explanations and extra (额外的) exercises. “It helps me _____54_____ math in a fun way,” says Zhang Yi, a ninth-grader. “The AI points out my weak areas and gives me _____55_____. I can understand difficult points more _____56_____.” The school has also introduced a _____57_____ assistant in the science lab. It can show 3D models of the human heart and guide students through experiments. The teachers say the _____58_____ of technology in education is growing. It not only saves time but also makes learning more interesting. _____59_____ the help of AI, students can even design their own apps for homework. They create digital posters or short videos to show what they have learned. “Technology opens a new door to the virtual world,” the headmaster says. “We are happy to see our students become _____60_____ learners.” 【答案】51. become 52. using 53. helpful 54. learn##to learn 55. advice 56. easily 57. robot 58. importance 59. With 60. active 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍上海一所中学利用AI学习系统等科技助力教学，提升学生学习效果的事情。 【51题详解】 句意：这类伙伴未来可能在学校变得很普遍。may意为“可能”，是情态动词表示推测，其后加动词原形，空后的“common”是形容词，此处应填入一个系动词，结合所给词语，become符合语境，意为“变得”，是系动词，后接形容词作表语。 【52题详解】 句意：在上海的一所中学，学生现在正在使用一种AI学习系统。根据空后的“an AI learning system”和所给词语，此处use符合语境，意为“使用”，根据now“现在”可知，句子是现在进行时，其结构是“be+动词的现在分词”，use的现在分词是using。 【53题详解】 句意：当学生遇到问题时，系统会提供有用的解释和额外的练习。空后的“explanations”是名词，其前用形容词修饰，结合“When a student has difficulty with a problem”可知，此处的意思是“当学生遇到问题时，系统会提供有用的解释”，结合所给词语，此处用help的形容词helpful符合语境，意为“有用的”。 【54题详解】 句意：“它以一种有趣的方式帮助我学习数学，”九年级学生张毅说。根据空前的“helps me”和空后的“math”，以及所给词语，可知此处learn符合语境，意为“学习”。help sb. (to) do sth.是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，因此，此处用learn或to learn都可以。 【55题详解】 句意：AI指出我的薄弱项并给我建议。根据“points out my weak areas and gives me”可知，此处是说“给建议”，结合所给词语，advice符合语境，意为“建议”，是不可数名词。 【56题详解】 句意：我能更容易地理解难点。根据“The AI points out my weak areas and gives me advice.”可知，此处是说“在AI的帮助下能更容易地理解难点”，结合所给词语，此处应用easy的副词形式easily修饰动词“understand”，easily意为“容易地”。 【57题详解】 句意：学校还在科学实验室引入了一名机器人助手。根据下文的“It can show 3D models of the human heart and guide students through experiments.”和所给词语，可知此处robot符合语境，意为“机器人”，是名词作定语，修饰名词“assistant”。 【58题详解】 句意：老师们说，技术在教育中的重要性越来越大。根据“It not only saves time but also makes learning more interesting.”和所给词语，可知此处考查固定短语“the importance of...”，意为“……的重要性”，符合“科技在教育中的重要性正在提升”的语境。 【59题详解】 句意：在人工智能的帮助下，学生甚至可以设计自己的家庭作业应用程序。根据句意和所给词语，此处考查固定短语with the help of...，意为“在……的帮助下”，句首单词的首字母需要大写。 【60题详解】 句意：我们很高兴看到我们的学生成为积极的学习者。空格“learners”是名词，其前用形容词修饰，结合“They create digital posters or short videos to show what they have learned.”可知，此处是说“学生们在AI的帮助下主动学习，提高了学习的积极性”，结合所给词语，active符合语境，意为“积极的”，是形容词修饰空后的名词，作定语。 主题03 人与社会——校园活动 Passage 1 （2026·湖北·一模） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺。意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 but fun cover continue alive properly plant green tool of Last month, our school organized a “Green Campus” activity to encourage students to protect the environment. All classes took part in the activity, and we had a lot of ____61____ planting trees and flowers around the playground. Before the activity our teacher gave us a lesson on how to plant young plants ____62____. She told us to choose soft soil, dig a small hole, and put the plant gently into the hole. Then we needed to ____63____ the roots (根部) with soil and water the plant carefully. During the activity, everyone worked hard. Some students brought ____64____ from home, such as shovels (锹) and watering cans. Others helped their classmates to carry young trees. I was in charge of (负责) watering the plants after they were ____65____. We felt a little tired, ____66____ no one complained. We all knew that our efforts would make the school more colorful and beautiful. A week later, we went back to check the plants. To our surprise, most of them were still ____67____ and growing well. Our teacher told us that taking care ____68____ young plants is just like caring for our eyes—we need to have loving hearts and look after them well all the time. This activity not only made our campus much ____69____ but also taught us the importance of environmental protection. We decided to ____70____ protecting the plants in our free time. It’s a meaningful experience that we will never forget! 【答案】61. fun 62. properly 63. cover 64. tools 65. planted 66. but 67. alive 68. of 69. greener 70. continue 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学校组织“绿色校园”植树活动的全过程，包含植树前的准备、活动中的分工、活动后的回访，展现了同学们的劳动热情与环保意识，传递了爱护校园、践行环保的理念。 【61题详解】 句意：我们在操场周围种树和花，玩得很开心。根据固定搭配“have fun (in) doing sth.”意为“做某事很开心”，此处需填名词fun。 【62题详解】 句意：活动前，老师给我们上了一课，教我们如何正确地种植幼苗。此处修饰动词plant，需用副词，结合语境“老师讲授正确的种植方法”，应填副词properly，意为“正确地”。 【63题详解】 句意：然后我们需要用土覆盖根部，并仔细地给植物浇水。根据植树步骤，“用土覆盖根部”用固定搭配“cover...with...”，“need to”后接动词原形，用cover。 【64题详解】 句意：一些学生从家里带来了工具，比如铁锹和洒水壶。后文列举的“铁锹、洒水壶”都是植树工具，tool为可数名词，此处表泛指需用复数形式tools。 【65题详解】 句意：我负责植物被种下后给它们浇水。主语“the plants”与动词plant为被动关系，结合 were可知，这里为一般过去时的被动语态，需用plant的过去分词planted。 【66题详解】 句意：我们感到有点累，但没有人抱怨。前文“felt a little tired”与后文“no one complained”为转折关系，需用转折连词but。 【67题详解】 句意：令我们惊讶的是，它们大部分仍然活着，而且长得很好。根据后文“growing well”，此处表示植物“活着的”，填形容词alive，作表语。 【68题详解】 句意：我们的老师告诉我们，照顾幼苗就像照顾我们的眼睛一样。固定搭配‘take care of “意为“照顾、照料”，故填介词of。 【69详解】 句意：这次活动不仅使我们的校园变得更绿，而且还教会了我们环境保护的重要性。much后接形容词比较级，结合“绿色校园”的主题，green的比较级为greener，表示“更绿的、更环保的”。 【70题详解】 句意：我们决定在空闲时间继续保护植物。固定搭配“decide to do sth. ”意为“决定做某事”，结合语境，此处表达“持续践行环保”，需填动词原形continue。 主题04 人与自我——自尊自爱 Passage 1 （2026·湖北武汉·一模） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Love you, laoji” is a catchphrase now. Literally, “laoji” means “the old self”. Although calling ourselves this way is a bit funny, it makes us feel warm at heart. It’s like 71 (talk) to a good old friend—relaxed and caring. 72 (ring) in the New Year, here are some tips for you to love laoji more in the coming year. Don’t chase perfection. Waiting to be perfect often 73 (mean) never starting. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. 74 doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. Start small. Learn as you go. The first step matters most. Take real rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day 75 staying up late on your phone. That only makes you more tired. Try active rest--gentle 76 (activity) that help your body and mind recover. Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, stretch a little, or listen 77 music you like. Choose one or two small things each day to recharge (充电). Talk to yourself 78 (kind). Pay attention to how you talk to yourself. When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji. Try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll try again next time.” Treat 79 (you) the way you would treat a good friend. Truly loving “laoji” is very simple: eat 80 hot meal when you are hungry, have a good rest when you’re tired, don’t be too hard on yourself when you make mistakes, and accept the imperfect daily life. 【答案】 71．talking 72．To ring 73．means 74．But 75．or 76．activities 77．to 78．kindly 79．yourself 80．a 【导语】本文围绕“爱自己，老己”这一网络热词，介绍了在新的一年里如何通过具体的方法更好地关爱自己，包括不追求完美、真正地休息以及友善地与自己对话等建议。 71．句意：这就像和一个老朋友聊天——轻松又体贴。It's like doing sth. 表示“就像做某事”，like在这里是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式。故填talking。 72．句意：为了迎接新年，这里有一些建议，让你在新的一年里更爱“laoji”。根据语境可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填To ring。 73．句意：等待完美往往意味着从不开始。根据“Waiting to be perfect often”可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 74．句意：但是做一件不完美的事情总比什么都不做要好。根据“Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes.”和“doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 75．句意：真正的休息不是整天睡觉，也不是熬夜玩手机。根据“isn’t sleeping all day...staying up late on your phone”可知，此处表示选择关系，用or连接。故填or。 76．句意：尝试积极的休息——温和的活动，帮助你的身心恢复。activity是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。故填activities。 77．句意：感受阳光，去散步，伸展一下身体，或者听你喜欢的音乐。listen to music表示“听音乐”，是固定搭配。故填to。 78．句意：善待自己。根据“Talk to yourself”可知，此处修饰动词短语，用副词kindly“友善地”。故填kindly。 79．句意：像对待好朋友一样对待自己。根据“you would treat a good friend”可知，此处指“你自己”，用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 80．句意：真正爱“laoji”很简单：饿的时候吃一顿热饭，累的时候好好休息，犯错的时候不要对自己太苛刻，接受不完美的日常生活。根据“hot meal”可知，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，hot以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 主题05 人与社会——社交友谊 Passage 1 （2026·湖北武汉·一模） Have you ever been looking through your phone and suddenly wished you were outside playing with friends instead? This strange feeling—being connected online but wanting something real—is a big part of ____81____ (grow) up in a high-tech world. Technologies like smartphones have changed ____82____ we live and work in recent years. Face-to-face talk used to mean you lived near your friends. Now, you can video chat with them on the other side of the world. People ____83____ (search) for information in the library in the past. Now, you can do it on a smartphone anytime. We get to enjoy all the good things that smart technology ____84____ (bring). You’d think technology would make us need more of it, but here’s the interesting part. ____85____ more we live online, the more we value offline moments. The smarter our tech gets, the more we wish ____86____ something “traditional”. We love watching movies online, but we also love the feeling of a real book in our hands. We love texting, but a real good laugh with a friend feels a thousand times ____87____ (good). We love ordering food with a phone, but many of us are discovering the joy of baking bread ____88____ (we). It’s slow and messy, but it feels like a ____89____ (connect) to the present. Technology connects us across space, but sometimes it disconnects us from the person next to us. So we fight back. We look for real ____90____ (experience), like kicking a ball, getting our hands dirty, or having a conversation where we can see a real smile. 【答案】81. growing 82. how 83. searched 84. brings##has brought 85. The 86. for 87. better 88. ourselves 89. connection 90. experiences 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在高科技世界中，人们在享受数字化便利的同时，依然渴望真实的生活体验、传统的事物以及面对面的社交接触。 【81题详解】 句意：这种奇怪的感觉——既在线上连接着，又想要真实的东西——是在高科技世界中成长的重要部分。介词of后接动名词作宾语，表示“成长的一部分”。 【82题详解】 句意：像智能手机这样的技术近年来改变了我们的生活和工作方式。此处引导词连接从句作宾语，表示方式。 【83题详解】 句意：过去人们在图书馆查找信息。根据时间状语“in the past”可知，应用一般过去时。 【84题详解】 句意：我们得以享受智能技术带来的所有好处。此处为that引导的定语从句，主语为单数。此处既可用一般现在时表示普遍事实，也可用现在完成时强调对现在产生的影响。 【85题详解】 句意：我们越多地在线上生活，就越珍惜线下的时刻。此处是the more…, the more….固定搭配，表示“越……就越……”，且位于句首首字母需大写。 【86题详解】 句意：我们的技术越智能，我们就越渴望“传统”的东西。固定短语wish for sth.表示“渴望某物”，需用介词连接宾语。 【87题详解】 句意：我们喜欢发短信，但和朋友一起真正的大笑感觉好上一千倍。此处存在潜在的对比语境，形容词good需用比较级形式。 【88题详解】 句意：我们喜欢用手机点餐，但我们中的许多人正在发现自己亲自烤面包的乐趣。根据主语we可知，此处表示“我们自己”，需用反身代词。 【89题详解】 句意：这很慢也很麻烦，但感觉像是与当下的连接。不定冠词a后需接名词单数形式作表语。 【90题详解】 句意：我们寻找真实的经历，比如踢球、弄脏双手，或者进行能看到真实笑容的对话。形容词real修饰名词，后文列举了多种活动提示此处名词需用复数形式。 Passage 2 （2026·湖北孝感·一模） she, kind, helping, meet, share, happy, difficulty, but, often, success Everyone needs friends in life. A true friend can make you ____91____ and support you when you are in trouble. I will never forget my best friend, Emma. We ____92____ at a summer camp when we were 10 years old. At first, I didn’t know how to make friends. Emma was a ____93____ girl who came to talk to me first. She invited me to play games with ____94____ and shared some snacks with me. As time went by, we became closer and closer. We ____95____ talked about our dreams, hobbies and problems. When I faced ____96____ in my study, Emma would help me solve them patiently. She taught me how to study efficiently and encouraged me not to give up. ____97____ there were times when we argued with each other, and we would always forgive (原谅) each other quickly. Last year I had a big exam that was very important for my future. I felt very stressed and worried. Emma noticed that and spent a lot of time ____98____ me with my lessons. She also told me funny stories to make me relax. With her help, I finally passed the exam. I was so thankful to her. Now we are in different schools, but we still keep in touch with each other. We video chat every weekend and ____99____ our daily life. She teaches me the true meaning of friendship. I believe our friendship will last forever and bring us more ____100____ in the future. 【答案】91. happy 92. met 93. kind 94 her 95. often 96. difficulties 97. But 98. helping 99. share 100. success 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与好友Emma从相识到相知的过程，展现了友谊的珍贵与力量。 【91题详解】 句意：真正的朋友能让你快乐，并在你遇到困难时支持你。“make sb.+形容词”结构表示“使某人处于某种状态”，此处指朋友带来积极情绪，应用形容词happy“高兴的”。 【92题详解】 句意：我们十岁时在一个夏令营相遇。此处描述作者和Emma的第一次相遇，描述过去发生的事件，应用一般过去时，动词meet意为“相遇”，其过去式为met。 【93题详解】 句意：Emma是一个善良的女孩，她先过来和我说话。空格处缺少形容词修饰名词girl，形容词kind意为“善良的”，符合语境。 【94题详解】 句意：她邀请我和她一起玩游戏，并和我分享零食。介词with后接宾语，表示“和她”，应用she的宾格her。 【95题详解】 句意：我们经常谈论我们的梦想、爱好和问题。空格处缺少副词修饰动词短语talked about，应用副词often“经常”，描述动作发生的频率。 【96题详解】 句意：当我学习上遇到困难时，Emma会耐心地帮我解决它们。“faced...in my study”表示“在学习上遇到困难”，空格处缺少名词作动词faced的宾语，名词difficulty意为“困难”，且后文用them指代，因此应用复数形式difficulties。 【97题详解】 句意：但有时候我们也会吵架，不过我们总能很快原谅彼此。前文讲述两人互相倾诉、Emma耐心帮助作者解决问题、鼓励作者，关系融洽；此处“there were times when we argued with each other”引入了与前面积极描述相反的负面情况，前后构成转折关系，应用but“但是”连接，句首单词首字母需大写。 【98题详解】 句意：Emma注意到这一点，花了很多时间帮我复习功课。spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”；help sb. with sth.为固定搭配，表示“在某方面帮助某人”，所以空格处应用helping。 【99题详解】 句意：我们每周末视频聊天，分享日常生活。and连接并列谓语，应用一般现在时；结合“our daily life”可知，此处指“分享日常生活”，主语We为复数，动词share“分享”用原形。 【100题详解】 句意：我相信我们的友谊会天长地久，在未来给我们带来更多的成功。动词bring后接双宾语，空格处缺少名词作宾语，名词success“成功”符合语境，在此处表示抽象概念，作不可数名词。 主题06 人与自然——动物 Passage 1 （2026·湖北武汉·一模） 阅读下面短文，用方框中给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) clever / look like / time / well / hides / leaf / dry Animals love playing hide-and-seek! To stay safe, they hide by looking like the things around them. In forests, a mantis (螳螂) ____101____ among leaves. Under the ocean, a goby fish matches the sandy seafloor ____102____. Rainforests have hiding animals, too. Look closely—that ____103____ “is a leaf katydid (螽斯)!” It uses its shape and green color to ____104____ a plant. From forests to oceans, these ____105____ animals show how living things live in their homes. Next time you’re outside, play hide-and-seek with nature. 【答案】101. hides 102. well 103. leaf 104. look like 105. clever 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了螳螂、虾虎鱼和螽斯等动物如何通过伪装色和拟态来躲避天敌并保护自己，展示了大自然中生物进化的智慧。 【101题详解】 句意：在森林里，一只螳螂隐藏在树叶间。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为主语“a mantis”为单数，根据语境“In forests, a mantis …among leaves”指螳螂藏在叶丛中，hides“隐藏‘为动词单三形式，符合语境。 【102题详解】 句意：在海洋下，一条虾虎鱼很好地与沙质海底融为一体。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词matches。因为语境“a goby fish matches the sandy seafloor…”指虾虎鱼与沙质海底匹配得非常好。well意为“好地”，符合语境。 【103题详解】 句意：仔细看——那片“叶子”其实是叶子螽斯！此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语。根据后文“is a leaf katydid”以及提到它利用绿色和形状来伪装，可知这个看起来像“叶子”的东西其实是螽斯。 leaf意为“叶子”，符合语境。 【104题详解】 句意：它用自己的形状和绿色，让自己看起来像一株植物。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作目的状语。因为动词不定式符号“to”后需接动词原形，根据语境“It uses its shape and green color to…a plant”指它利用形状和颜色看起来像植物。look like意为“看起来像”，符合语境。 【105题详解】 句意：从森林到海洋，这些聪明的动物展示了“生物如何在自己的家园里生存”。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词animals。因为前文描述的各种动物伪装行为展示了它们的生存智慧，clever表示“聪明的”，符合语境。 主题01 人与社会——中国文化 Passage 1 （2026·湖北随州·一模） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 completely mean call although player influence common luck with stand Naming a child is an important event in any culture. In China, names are chosen ____1____ much care. It is because people think a name has a great ____2____ on a person’s life. In China, parents always choose names that can ____3____ for their hopes for their children. Besides, generational names (辈分排字) are also ____4____. For example, all the boys in a family may share the name “Ming”, which ____5____ “bright”. There are also certain naming taboos (禁忌). For example, choosing a name that sounds similar to a bad meaning is unlucky. Similarly, it is not proper to name a child after a living family member, as it is believed to bring bad ____6____ to the child. However, things are ____7____ different in foreign culture. There aren’t many rules for foreigners to name their children. In English names, as you know, the last name is a family name and the first name is ____8____ the given name. Some football fans usually name their children after their favorite ____9____, but Chinese people hardly do that. ____10____ names have different meanings in different cultures, parents’ love for their children is the same in any culture. 【答案】1. with 2. influence 3. stand 4. common 5. means 6. luck 7. completely 8. called 9. players 10. Although 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，对比了中西方起名的文化差异，包括名字的意义、辈分排序、禁忌以及父母对孩子的爱。 【1题详解】 句意：在中国，名字是经过精心挑选的。此处表示“谨慎挑选名字”，with表示“带有”，符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：这是因为人们认为名字对人的一生有很大的影响。固定搭配have a great influence on意为“对……有很大影响”，符合文中“名字对人生产生影响”的语义。 【3题详解】 句意：在中国，父母总是选择能代表他们对孩子期望的名字。固定搭配stand for意为“代表”，情态动词can后接动词原形，符合“名字代表父母对孩子的期许”的语义。 【4题详解】 句意：此外，辈分排序也很常见。此处作表语，表示辈分排字在中国很普遍，common符合语义。 【5题详解】 句意：例如，一个家庭中所有的男孩可能都共用“明”字，意思是“明亮”。此处定语从句先行词是单数名词，表“意味着”光明，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数means。 【6题详解】 句意：同样，以一个在世的家庭成员的名字给孩子命名被认为会给孩子带来坏运气。前文讲命名禁忌，此处表示给孩子带来坏“运气”，bad luck符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，在外国文化中情况完全不同。此处用副词修饰形容词different，表示外国文化中命名习惯完全不同，completely符合要求。 【8题详解】 句意：在英文名字中，姓是家族姓氏，名被称为名字。此处表示“名也被叫做教名”，用过去分词called构成被动语态，符合语义。 【9题详解】 句意：一些足球迷通常以他们最喜欢的球员的名字给孩子命名，但中国人很少这样做。此处指足球迷用自己喜爱的运动员的名字命名孩子，表泛指概念，用名词复数players。 【10题详解】 句意：尽管名字在不同文化中有不同的含义，但父母对孩子的爱在任何文化中都是一样的。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管不同文化的命名规则不同，父母对孩子的爱是相同的”，句首首字母大写，Although符合语境。 Passage 2 （2026·湖北老河口·一模） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 brave famous love never place show seven symbol teach talent As we all know, there are twelve Chinese zodiac (生肖) animals, and 2026 is the Year of the Horse. The horse is a very important animal in Chinese culture. It is deeply ____11____ by Chinese people, and it has been an important part of our culture. The horse is the ____12____ animal in the twelve Chinese zodiac animals. It has a long history with humans. It is ____13____ for its speed and strength. In ancient times, horses helped people travel, do farm work and even fight in wars. They were people’s good friends and important helpers. That’s why the horse has a special ____14____ in people’s hearts. In Chinese culture, the horse stands for (代表) many good qualities. It is a ____15____ of courage, energy and hard work. The “Longma Spirit” comes from the horse’s spirit of ____16____ giving up. Besides, many Chinese idioms are connected to horses, such as “qianlima”, which describes a ____17____ person who can do great things. At festivals, people in some places hold interesting activities about horses, like horse racing and horse shows. These activities ____18____ people’s love for horses. Many parents also hope their children born in the Year of the Horse can be as ____19____ and hard-working as horses. The horse carries people’s good wishes and beautiful hopes. It _____20_____ us to keep working hard and never lose heart. It is not only a lovely animal, but also a symbol of good luck in Chinese culture. 【答案】11. loved 12. seventh 13. famous 14. place 15. symbol 16. never 17. talented 18. show 19. brave 20. teaches 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国文化中马的重要地位，包括其在生肖、象征意义及民俗活动中的体现，展现了马承载的美好寓意。 【11题详解】 句意：它深受中国人的喜爱，并且一直是我们文化的重要部分。此处需用被动语态（“被喜爱”），结合“by Chinese people”的被动标志，选单词love的过去分词形式loved，符合语义。 【12题详解】 句意：马是十二生肖中的第七个动物。十二生肖按顺序排列，此处需填序数词表示“第七”，选单词seven的序数词形式seventh，符合生肖顺序的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：它因速度和力量而闻名。“be famous for”是固定搭配表示“因……而闻名”，结合马的特点，选单词famous，符合搭配与语义。 【14题详解】 句意：这就是马在人们心中有特殊地位的原因。结合“in people’s hearts”的语境，此处需填表示“地位”的名词，选单词place，符合“马在人们心中的重要位置”的句意。 【15题详解】 句意：它是勇气、活力和勤奋的象征。“a symbol of”是固定搭配表示“……的象征”，结合马代表的品质，选单词symbol，符合搭配与语义。 【16题详解】 句意：“龙马精神”源于马永不放弃的精神。结合“giving up”的语境，此处需填表示“从不”的副词，选单词never，符合“龙马精神”体现的“不放弃”的含义。 【17题详解】 句意：比如“千里马”，它用来描述能做大事的有天赋的人。此处需填形容词修饰“person”，结合“千里马”的寓意（有才能的人），选单词talent的形容词形式talented，符合语义。 【18题详解】 句意：这些活动展现了人们对马的喜爱。此处需填动词表示“展现”，主语“These activities”是复数，用动词原形，选单词show，符合“活动体现喜爱”的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：许多父母也希望马年出生的孩子能像马一样勇敢且勤奋。结合马代表的“勇气”品质，此处需填形容词表示“勇敢的”，选单词brave，符合语义。 【20题详解】 句意：它教导我们要坚持努力，永不灰心。此处需填动词表示“教导”，主语“It”是第三人称单数，用三单形式，选单词teach的三单形式teaches，符合时态与语义。 主题02 人与自我——情绪管理 Passage 1 （2026·湖北黄冈·一模） but accept moment quiet suggestion with remember something go angry Bad days happen to many of us. Something makes us sad, ____21____ or disappointed. But you still have to get up and go to work. Everything others say to you sounds stupid. Everyone seems to annoy (使烦恼) you. Luckily, you can do ____22____ about it. Here are some ways to turn around a bad day. Accept your bad mood (心情) . It is not that hard. If you’re mad, be mad. If you’re sad, be sad. This does not give you license to be rude and unpleasant to others. It just means that you need to recognize and ____23____ your bad mood to be able to do something. Tell others. You can try to keep your bad mood as a secret. But you’re fooling nobody. So the best thing to do is to tell someone you work closely ____24____. For example, you can just tell them, “Listen, I’m in a really bad mood today. I’m not sure why, ____25____ it has nothing to do with you. If I make you angry, I apologize (道歉) in advance.” ____26____ the good. Spend a few ____27____ thinking of at least one or two things that aren’t all bad. This could be something you look forward to, a person you like at work, or a nice thing that happened recently. Take some quiet time. Take a walk in your lunch break. Sit and work somewhere ____28____. Take a long bathroom break. Consider ____29____ home early or taking the day off. If we do like these ____30____ , we can deal with a bad mood easily. 【答案】21. angry 22. something 23. accept 24. with 25. but 26. Remember 27. moments 28. quiet 29. going 30. suggestions 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，为我们介绍了几种扭转糟糕状况的方法。 【21题详解】 句意：某些事情会让我们感到悲伤、生气或失望。空格与sad和disappointed并列，所以此处要用一个同类的表示负面情绪的形容词，angry合适。 【22题详解】 句意：幸运的是，你可以做点什么来改变现状。短语do something about it 意为“对此采取措施/做点什么”。肯定句中用something，符合语义。 【23题详解】 句意：要能够采取行动，你首先需要认识到并接受自己的坏情绪。此处和recognize并列作动词，结合本段“接受坏情绪”的主旨，用动词accept。 【24题详解】 句意：所以要做的最好的事情是告诉与你工作关系亲密的人。固定搭配work closely with sb表示“和某人密切共事”，故填with。 【25题详解】 句意：我不清楚坏情绪的原因，但这和你无关。前后句是转折关系，用连词but。 【26题详解】 句意：记住美好的事情。此处是祈使句，用动词原形Remember开头，表示“记住美好的事物”，符合段落内容。 【27题详解】 句意：花一点时间去思考至少一两件并非完全糟糕的事情。a few修饰可数名词复数，moment变复数moments，a few moments表示“一会儿”，符合语义。 【28题详解】 句意：找个安静的地方坐下来工作。形容词后置修饰不定副词 somewhere，意为“在安静的地方工作”，quiet符合句意。 【29题详解】 句意：考虑一下早点回家，或者干脆请一天假。consider后接动名词形式doing，固定搭配consider doing sth表示“考虑做某事”，go home“回家”,go变为going。 【30题详解】 句意：如果我们照这些建议去做，就能轻松应对坏心情。these 后接名词复数，文中提到的各种方法都是“建议”，故 suggestion 变为suggestions。 主题03 人与社会——教育 Passage 1 （2026·湖北监利·一模） hardly smile show teacher interesting when cry finally easy body Some students are quite shy and don’t speak much. At the same time, in a classroom of more than fifty students, it is hard to talk with each student. As a ____31____, I always know what they are thinking about in the minds of my students by looking at their body language. It is easy to know ____32____ students are interested. When I tell a joke, they ____33____. When I talk about something difficult but ____34____, they would sit up and look up. But if a student puts down his head to look at his watch, it ____35____ he is bored and just hopes that the last minute will come quickly. Of course, not everybody who looks up is listening to the teacher in class. Some students look up, but their eyes ____36____ move. After all, some students’ favorite activity is daydreaming. Although it is easy to know when students are interested or bored, it is sometimes much ____37____ to tell when students have problems. If students are angry or afraid, they may have their arms crossed in front of them, like they are protecting their ____38____. What’s more, if students’ eyes are red from ____39____, then I know that there is something serious at school or at home. ____40____, I play an important role in bringing out their best. Their body language lets me know when to tell a joke, when to have class activities, and when to talk to students. Watching students’ body language is important for a teacher. 【答案】31. teacher      32. when 33. smile 34. interesting 35. shows 36. hardly 37. easier 38. bodies 39. crying 40. Finally 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作为老师通过观察学生肢体语言了解学生想法、兴趣、情绪及是否存在问题等，强调观察学生肢体语言对老师的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：作为一名老师，我总是通过观察学生的肢体语言知道他们在想什么。根据后文“my students”可知，说话者的身份是教师。teacher“教师”，名词，“a”后接单数名词。 【32题详解】 句意：很容易知道学生什么时候感兴趣。根据下文“When I tell a joke...”可知，此处表达“什么时候”，用连词when引导宾语从句。 【33题详解】 句意：当我讲笑话时，他们会微笑。通常学生听到笑话后的反应是微笑，smile“微笑”，动词。主语是they，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。 【34题详解】 句意：当我讲一些很难但有趣的内容时，他们会坐直抬头看。“but”表示转折，与“difficult”并列，空处需填形容词。学生通常会对有趣的内容感兴趣，interesting“有趣的”符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：但如果一个学生低下头看手表，这表明他感到无聊，只希望最后一分钟快点到来。主语是it，空处需填动词。当学生低头看手表时，这表明他感到无聊。show“表明”，动词。时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 【36题详解】 句意：有些学生抬头看，但他们的眼睛几乎不动。空处需填副词，根据下文“some students’ favorite activity is daydreaming”可知 ，有些学生发呆时眼睛几乎不动。hardly“几乎不”，副词修饰动词。 【37题详解】 句意：虽然很容易知道学生什么时候感兴趣或无聊，但要判断学生是否有问题有时要更容易。“Although”引导让步状语从句，从句提到“it is easy to know when students are interested or bored”，主句表示转折，说明判断学生的问题比前者更容易。“much”后接形容词比较级，“easy”的比较级形式为easier。 【38题详解】 句意：如果学生生气或害怕，他们可能会交叉手臂放在身前，就像在保护他们的身体。空处需填名词，人在生气或害怕时可能会交叉手臂，像在保护自己的身体。body“身体”，“their”后接复数名词。 【39题详解】 句意：此外，如果学生的眼睛因哭泣而发红，那么我就知道他们在学校或家里遇到了严重的问题。根据常识可判断，眼睛可能会因为哭泣而发红。“from”是介词，后接动名词，cry“哭泣” ，动名词形式为crying。 【40题详解】 句意：最后，我在发挥他们的最佳水平方面扮演着重要的角色。此处表示总结，用副词修饰整个句子。“Finally”置于句首表“最后”。 Passage 2 （2026·湖北丹江口·一模） fun they share happy how so help smart call real Do you enjoy reading? As we know, reading books can make us ___41___ and better at things. But lots of kids don’t find books fun yet. They like to play games or watch TV more and they don’t know ___42___ exciting reading can be. Emily, who works at a library, wanted to make kids read more. She saw that kids like to do things together, ___43___ she set up a special reading club that mixed stories with games. The club was ___44___ Read-play. Kids read a story and then played a game about it. Read-play was a place where kids had ___45___ with books and games. They read stories full of adventures (探险) and cool people. The kids ___46___ liked coming to the club and always wanted to know what they would read next. The club made more kids get interested in reading and then improve ___47___ reading skills. They began to ___48___ books and talk about what they liked. Reading also ___49___ them to think creatively. The club worked so well and Emily was very ___50___ to see the changes of these kids. She wanted to make the club bigger so that more kids could fall in love with reading. 【答案】41. smarter 42. how 43. so 44. called 45. fun 46. really 47. their 48. share 49. helped 50. happy 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Emily如何通过创建一个名为“Read-play”的阅读俱乐部，帮助孩子们发现阅读的乐趣，并提高他们的阅读技能。 【41题详解】 句意：众所周知，读书可以让我们更聪明，更擅长做事情。根据“reading books can make us … and better at things”和备选词可知，读书让人更聪明。smart“聪明的”，形容词，结合“better”可知，此处用其比较级形式。故填smarter。 【42题详解】 句意：他们喜欢玩游戏或更多观看电视，他们不知道阅读是多么的令人兴奋。本句为宾语从句，从句为感叹句，exciting为形容词，reading为从句主语，需how来引导。故填how。 43题详解】 句意：她看到孩子们喜欢一起做事，所以她设立了一个特别的融合了故事和游戏的阅读俱乐部。根据空前后关系可知，空处表结果，用连词so“所以”。故填so。 【44题详解】 句意：这个俱乐部被称为Read-play。根据“The club was … Read-­play.”可知，空处指“被称为”，call“称作”，主语The club与call之间为被动关系，句中was已给出，空处填动词call的过去分词。故填called。 【45题详解】 句意：Read-play是一个孩子们可以享受书籍和游戏乐趣的地方。根据“where kids had … with books and games”及备选词可知，是享受书籍和游戏乐趣的地方，have fun“玩得开心”。故填fun。 【46题详解】 句意：孩子们真得很喜欢来这个俱乐部并总是想要知道下次他们将会读什么。liked为动词，需副词修饰。real“真的”，形容词，其副词形式为really。故填really。 【47题详解】 句意：俱乐部让更多的孩子对阅读产生兴趣，并提高了他们的阅读技能。根据“improve … reading skills”可知，俱乐部提高了他们的阅读技能，they“他们”，此处用其形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词短语reading skills。故填their。 【48题详解】 句意：他们开始分享书籍并讨论他们喜欢内容。根据“books and talk about what they liked”及备选词可知，指分享书籍，share“分享”，begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，to为不定式符号，空处用动词原形。故填share。 【49题详解】 句意：阅读也帮助他们创造性地思考。根据“them to think creatively”及备选词可知，阅读帮助他们思考。help“帮助”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填helped。 【50题详解】 句意：俱乐部运作得很好，Emily很高兴看到这些孩子的变化。根据“to see the changes of these kids”可知，看到这些孩子们的变化，Emily感到很高兴。happy“开心的”，在句中作表语。故填happy。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $