2025年湖北荆楚联盟中考一模英语试题

秘密★启用前 荆楚联盟2025年初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试卷（一） (本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。) ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条 形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草 稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效、作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行留存。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 To be honest,I used to be fat.At my heaviest I weighed 300 pounds.I had a very poor relationship with food:I used to 1 bad feelings to make myself feel better.Worried about my health,I tried many different ways but2.I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 3. When I was fifty,my weight problem became 4.I didn't want to live the rest of my life with this extra weight any more. That year,I 5a meeting which completely changed my life.At the meeting,we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.The leader shared her success story-she had not only lost 125 pounds,but also6 $25,000 for homeless children. 7 by her story,,I created a project named As We Heal(治愈)，the World Heals.My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 in support of a program founded 30 years ago to8 hunger.The idea of healing myself and healing the world is 9 for me. 英语模拟试卷（一）第1页共10页 10 I began my own personal weight program,I was filled with the fear that I would get into the same difficulties that beat me before.Although the 11 hung over my head,there were also hopeful signs.They made me believe I was walking down the 12 path.I sent letters to everyone I knew,telling hundreds of people.Of course,I also took some 13 to lose weight:I went to the doctor, I found a fitness coach 14 I began to eat small and healthy meals.My money-raising focus also gave me new motivation (to exercise 15 A year later,I reached my goal.I feel that I've been given a second life to something that is meaningful and challenging 1.A.add B.mix C.kill D.share 2.A.avoided B.wasted C.succeeded D.failed 3.A.height B.ability C.age D.weight 4.A.important B.difficult C.serious D.different 5.A.attended B.organized C.made D.accepted 6.A.saved B.raised C.spent D.cost 7.A.Surprised B.Influenced C.Compared D.Required 8.A.memorize B.cause C.discover D.end 9.A.perfect B.direct C.convenient D.harmful 10.A.As B.Until C.If D.Unless 11.A.dream B.fear C.decision D.goal 12.A.easy B.necessary C.correct D.peaceful 13.A.steps B.courses C.competitions D.suggestions 14.A.but B.and C.or D.so 15.A.suddenly B.quickly C.gradually D.freely 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相 符的最佳选项。 A According to a survey,eight in ten New Zealanders thought that school children should learn a language besides English. 英语模拟试卷（一）第2页共10页 The percentage of New Zealanders who said The number of students Language school children should who learned this learn this language language in 2024 Chinese 49% 4,218 Maori（毛利语) 37% 22,729 Japanese 19% 11,888 Spanish(西班牙语) 18% 11,573 French 17% 20,478 Those who mentioned school children should learn Chinese were: *aged 60 years or more *living in high-income (families,with an income of over $120,000 a year Those who mentioned school children should learn Maori were: *Maori *women *under the age of 60 years 16. is the most popular language among students in New Zealand in 2024. A.Chinese B.Maori C.Japanese D.Spanish 17.Who will most probably agree that Chinese should be learned by school children? A.A 50-year-old woman. B.A 70-year-old Maori. C.A 65-year-old boss. D.A 44-year-old teacher. 18.Most New Zealanders thought according to the material. A.learning Maori was not important B.it was very necessary to learn Chinese C.fewer students learned French than Japanese D.there was no need for school children to learn another language 19.What is the purpose of the material? A.To compare different languages. B.To help school children study better. C.To encourage children to learn a language. D.To introduce a survey about language learning. 20.In which part of the newspaper can we read the material? A.Fashion. B.Education. C.Business. D.Travel. 英语模拟试卷（一)第3页共10页 B Derek was always the last student to leave the music room.It was his favorite place at school,so he didn't rush home.As he put his saxophone carefully back,he felt a hand on his shoulder.Mr.Boxwell stood behind him and asked,"Are you excited about Jazz Band(爵士乐队)Camp next week?'Derek was the only student at his school who was accepted into the best camp. "Actually,Mr.Boxwell,"Derek said quietly,"I'm really nervous.What if I don't play well?"Mr.Boxwell smiled at Derek and said lightly,"You're the best middle school saxophone player I've taught.You will blow away the people at camp with your talent.Is there anything else troubling you?" Derek looked down at his shoes.He wasn't sure how to tell Mr.Boxwell that he had never been to an overnight summer camp.What if he didn't make any friends? What would the food be like? Mr.Boxwell looked down into Derek's eyes."My first summer camp experience was a music camp when I was your age.For some reason,I had the ideas in my head that I wasn't going to make any friends and that I was going to miss my mom's cooking."He laughed again."Well,I did miss my mom's cooking,but I was surprised by how quickly I made friends with the other kids from the band and the orchestra 弦乐队)kids too.” Just then,the door opened and in walked Mr.Graham,the orchestra teacher."In fact,"Mr.Graham said,"That's where we met 25 years ago!We've been best friends ever since!" Hearing this,Derek laughed.He left the music room with his teacher happily. 21.What did Mr.Boxwell think of Derek according to the passage? A.Brave. B.Talented. C.Patient. D.Friendly 22.Why was Derek afraid to take part in the camp? A.Because he had never spent a night in a camp. B.Because he did not have enough pocket money. C.Because he did not have proper clothes or shoes. D.Because he missed his mom's cooking while going out. 23.How did Mr.Boxwell help Derek? A.By preparing a tasty meal for Derek himself. 英语模拟试卷（一）第4页共10页 B.By teaching him how to protect himself outside. C.By sharing his own camp experience with Derek. D.By inviting other boys to go to the camp with Derek. 24.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Jazz Band Camp was held in summer. B.Derek wasn't good at playing the saxophone. C.Mr.Graham didn't go to a summer camp before. D.Mr.Graham and Mr.Boxwell became friends 5 years ago. 25.Which of the following is the RIGHT order? 1Derek went home with joy. 2Mr.Boxwell encouraged Derek with his first summer camp experience. 3Derek put away his saxophone. 4Derek was invited to Jazz Band Camp 5Derek didn't have confidence in himself at first. A.⑤④①②③ B.③⑤④①② C.①③⑤②④ D.③④⑤②① C How quickly can you count from one to ten?Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world.But scientists have discovered that it is not true. People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers. In the United States,people begin counting with their first fingers,which they extend (展开).They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb(拇指)to count to five.Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten.In China,people count by using different finger positions.In this way,a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand. Besides ways of finger counting,scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers.A group of scientists studied aboriginal (people in Australia.These people don't have hand movements to stand for numbers.They don't even have word for numbers.However,they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers. In a similar study,researchers discovered that people of the Piraha tribe ( in northwestern Brazil don't have words for numbers such as“one”or“three'”. 英语模拟试卷（一）第5页共10页 Professor Edward Gibson said,"It is a group that does not count.They could learn, but it's not useful in their culture,so they've never picked it up." Although all humans are able to understand quantities ()not all languages have numbers and not all people use counting.Number words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives.Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math,too. 26.What do we learn from the difference in finger counting between the U.S.and China? A.People from China need two hands to count from one to ten. B.People from China count much faster than people from the U.S. C.People of different cultures use the same way of finger counting. D.People of different cultures may use different ways of finger counting. 27.Which of the following agrees with the facts about aboriginal Australians in the text? A.They have only a few words for numbers. B.They can only count to five on their fingers. C.They have hand movements to stand for numbers. D.They can understand different ideas about numbers. 28.What conclusion can we draw from the research of the Piraha tribe? A.People of the tribe have words for number. B.People all over the world know how to count. C.Counting is not useful in the culture of the tribe. D.Some groups of people are not smart enough to count. 29.Which is the RIGHT structure of the passage?(1=Paragraph 1,2=Paragraph 2,…) ①② ③④ ③ A. ⑤ B. ⑤ ① ① ② ③ ④ ②③ ④⑤ D ⑤ 英语模拟试卷（一）第6页共10页 30.What is the main idea of the passage? A.In some aboriginal culture,people don't even know how to count. B.Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans. C.Some languages don't have number words because people don't need them. D.People from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and math. 第二节(（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文 通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余) Have you ever been to Macao?It is in the south of China.It is a beautiful and clean city.For over 400 years,it was under the rule of Portugal () 31 Over the last 25 years,it has developed quickly and turned into a great tourist city.Three students from Macao's Hou Kong Middle School would like to show you around this beautiful city.Let's go! Gao Yajing,12 32 There are traditional Chinese buildings,for example,the A-Ma Temple(蚂阁庙).There are also Western buildings like the ruins of St.Paul's(大三 巴牌坊).33_Near St.Paul's,there are about20 other old buildings.They make up the historic center of Macao. Huang Xiangyao,14 Macao is a city that is suitable for visiting on foot.Besides famous tourist sites, you should also go to see the old streets in Macao.Those are my favorite.The streets are in a Cantonese style(广式风格).There are many traditional restaurants. _34 I often go there and draw street scenes.You can try it,too! Lin Mingxin,13 If you come to Macao,you must try the food here!There are mainly Cantonese dishes such as pork chop buns(猪扒包).35 The most popular street foods include Portuguese-style egg tarts(葡式蛋挞).Many tourists buy them to give to friends. 英语模拟试卷（一)第7页共10页 A.These are all must-see places in Macao. B.People drink tea and chat with friends there. C.In 1999 Macao came back to the motherland. D.But you can also have Indian and Malaysian food. E.Macao is a city with both Chinese and Western cultures. F.The Museum of Macao tells all stories on the city's past. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、 意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 train lies situation an them serve for but nature pay The frying technique(炒茶工艺)of Duyun Maojian tea was included in the intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)list of the UNESCO. Duyun 36 in south central of Guizhou and south of the Miaoling mountains.It has a great 37 environment-little sunshine,and plenty of cloudy weather,making it 38 excellent place for Duyun Maojian tea to grow. When fried,Duyun Maojian turns to a bright olivine color ()It is famous 39 a beautiful smell.In past years,Duyun 40 much attention to the protection and development of intangible cultural heritage projects about the tea. The government worked hard to 41 the tea farmers and tea-fryers.It also encouraged 42 to attend all kinds of national and international competitions to let others know their tea. Tea has a long history in Chinese people's daily life.The culture about the tea is not only found across the country,43 also influences the rest of the world deeply through the ancient trade ways.Tea is44 in homes,tea houses and other places.It is used as an important tool for communication in some social and 英语模拟试卷（一）第8页共10页 important 45.People build good relationships within families and among neighborhoods by treating guests with tea drinks. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） While the start of a new school year is always exciting,this year was even more so for students at White Cloud Primary School in Auckland,New Zealand.They became the world's first kids to be“taught''by a digital(数字的)teacher. Will,their new digital teacher,is not a human-like robot walking around the classroom.Instead,he is a computer-created head that turns up on the students' computers or smartphone screens when called.Developed by Vector and Soul Machines,Will is able to reply to questions the kids might have using a microphone. Thanks to a digital camera,he can also pick up non-verbal signals(非语言信号)and react.For example,if a student smiles at Will,he can smile back.This two-way communication not only helps draw the students'attention but also allows the program's developers to make changes to Will if needed. Greg Cross,the Chief Business Officer for Soul Machines,says,"Kids who have grown up in this digital time get used to new technology quickly.So we hope to develop the idea of digital humans in the education area." However,no matter how popular it becomes,Will is unlikely to replace human educators any time soon.For one,his knowledge base is not large.More importantly, even the smartest digital humans can never predict and react to all the unexpected problems that educators have to solve daily.But Will could come in handy as a "personal teacher",providing kids with one-on-one help on the subjects or even topics. 46.Will is a teacher.(仅填1词) 47.Greg Cross invented Will because he hoped to in the education area. (不超过8词) 48&49.Fill in the blanks according to the passage 英语模拟试卷（一)第9页共10页 About Will Can do Can't do replying to students'questions It doesn't have48.(不超过4词) 49 (不超过6词) It can't solve unexpected problems. 50.Do you want to have Wil?Why or why not?(结合自身实际，不超过20词) 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 初中毕业在即，很多同学想利用暑假去旅游。请你根据以下提示和要求， 写一篇英语短文，通过你校英语论坛，向大家推荐一个好去处，并给出旅行建 议。 提示： 1.Which is the best place to go to? 2.What is the place special for? 3.What should you pay attention to? 要求： 1.根据以上所给提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名： 3.词数80词左右。 英语模拟试卷（一）第10页共10页