专题07 阅读理解阅读还原（一模新题速递）（湖北专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

专题07 阅读理解阅读还原 参考答案 主题01 人与社会——文明礼貌 Passage 1：1. E 2. A 3. B 4. F 5. C Passage 2：6. C 7. F 8. E 9. B 10. D 主题02 人与社会——课后活动 Passage 1：11. C 12. F 13. D 14. A 15. B 主题03 人与社会——旅游 Passage 1：16. B 17. F 18. E 19. D 20. C 主题04 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1：21. E 22. A 23. B 24. F 25. D Passage 2：26. D 27. E 28. A 29. C 30. F Passage 3：31. B 32. E 33. C 34. F 35. D 主题05 人与自我——学习提升 Passage 1：36. E 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. B Passage 2：41. A 42. D 43. B 44. E 45. C 主题01 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1：1. D 2. E 3. B 4. F 5. C 主题02 人与自我——勇气与智慧 Passage 1：6. D 7. E 8. F 9. B 10. A Passage 2：11. E 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. F 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读理解阅读还原 主题01 人与社会——文明礼貌 Passage 1 （2026·湖北·模拟预测） Asking for something politely is a very important skill in our daily life. Whether you ask for help, a service or a gift, it is always better to ask politely. Here are some tips on how to ask for something politely. ____1____ For example, instead of saying “give me that”, you can say “May I please have that?” or “Would you mind passing that to me, please?” Using polite language shows that you respect the other person and their feelings. Secondly, you should be clear about what you want. Don’t use vague (含糊的) language. For example, instead of saying “Can you help me with this?”, you can say “Could you please help me carry this box to my car?” ____2____ Thirdly, you should show thanks if someone does something for you. For example, you can say “Thank you so much for your help. I really appreciate (感激) it.” ____3____ Lastly, you should be patient and understanding. ____4____ Or the person may have other important things to do. In such cases, it is important to be patient and understanding. For example, you can say “I understand if you are busy right now. Could you please let me know when you have some time to help me?” ____5____ It can help you in many situations. By using polite and respectful language, you can make your requests more likely to be successful. A. Being clear helps the other person understand what you really want. B. Showing thanks makes the other person feel respected. C. All in all, asking for something politely is an important skill. D. It’s a good idea to ask for help when you can’t solve a problem. E. Firstly, you should use polite and respectful language. F. Sometimes, the other person may not be able to help you right away. 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. B 4. F 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“礼貌提出请求是日常生活中一项重要的技能”展开，详细介绍了四个核心技巧。 【1题详解】 根据“For example, instead of saying ‘give me that’, you can say ‘May I please have that?’ or ‘Would you mind passing that to me, please?’”可知，后文举例说明礼貌用语的具体表达，选项E“首先，你应该使用礼貌和尊重的语言。”符合语境。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“Secondly, you should be clear about what you want. Don’t use vague (含糊的) language.”可知，本段核心是“清晰表达自己的需求，不要使用含糊的语言”，选项A“明确有助于对方理解你真正想要的是什么。”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“Thirdly, you should show thanks if someone does something for you.”可知，本段主题是“别人帮你后要表达感谢”，选项B“表达感谢会让对方感到被尊重，”符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“Lastly, you should be patient and understanding.”可知，本段讲“要有耐心和理解”，后文提到“对方可能有其他重要的事要做”，此处应该解释需要耐心的原因，选项F“有时候，对方可能无法马上帮你。”符合语境。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“It can help you in many situations.”可知，后文提到“它在很多情况下都能帮到你”，此处总结全文，呼应文章开头的主题，选项C“总之，礼貌地提出请求是一项重要的技能。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （2026·湖北孝感·一模） Giving Clear Directions: A Helpful Skill Knowing how to give good directions is useful in everyday life. You may need to tell a friend how to come to your home, or help someone find a library or a park. But just knowing the way is not enough—you must explain it clearly. ____6____ Use Landmarks (地标) to Guide People ____7____ Instead, tell them to go from one easy-to-see place to another, like from a bank to a post office. This helps people follow the way and know they are still correct. Draw a Map If Needed Sometimes words are not enough. If it is hard to explain, try drawing a map. ____8____ You can add important places like a supermarket, a school, or a traffic light. A map is also easy to keep and remember. ____9____ You might know a very short way, but it could be hard for others. It is often better to give the easiest way, not the shortest. Even if it is a little longer, it is easier to follow clear landmarks. Usually, the easiest way has fewer turns and more straight roads. Giving clear directions is an important skill. You need to know the place well. ____10____ A. Check the map on your phone. B. Keep it simple, not short. C. Here are some ways to help you. D. How clearly you explain also makes a big difference. E. A map helps the person see the way in their mind. F. First, do not tell the whole way from start to end at once. 【答案】6. C 7. F 8. E 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在日常生活中如何清晰地指引方向，并从分阶段描述、利用地标、绘制地图、选择简单路径以及总结表达重要性给出了实用建议。 【6题详解】 第一段前文提到“…you must explain it clearly.”，指出必须清晰地解释路线。C项“Here are some ways to help you.”起到了承上启下的作用，自然地引出了下文具体的指路建议。 【7题详解】 空后提到“Instead, tell them to go from one easy-to-see place to another…”，其中的“Instead”提示空处应是一个不建议采取的做法。F项“First, do not tell the whole way from start to end at once.”建议不要一次性说完整个路线，与后文主张“分阶段、分地点”描述的逻辑完全契合。 【8题详解】 前句建议“…if it is hard to explain, try drawing a map.”。E项“A map helps the person see the way in their mind.”进一步解释了绘图的作用，即通过视觉辅助让对方在脑海中形成清晰路线，使建议更具说服力。 【9题详解】 本段内容强调“It is often better to give the easiest way, not the shortest.”，指出最简单的路线优于最短的路线。B项“Keep it simple, not short.”是对全段核心观点的高度概括，最适合作为该段的小标题。 【10题详解】 最后一段提到指路是一项技能，且说明“You need to know the place well.”。D项“How clearly you explain also makes a big difference.”呼应了文章标题和首段要求的“explain it clearly”，对全篇“清晰指路”的核心旨趣进行了总结性强调。 主题02 人与社会——课后活动 Passage 1 （2026·湖北·一模） After-school clubs are a great way for students to develop new skills, make friends, and have fun outside of class. Our school offers kinds of clubs this term, come on and join us. ____11____ First, the Photography Club is perfect for anyone who loves taking pictures. Whether you have a professional camera or just use your phone, you’ll learn basic photography skills like lighting and composition. The club meets every Tuesday afternoon in the art room. Then there’s the Environmental Protection Club. ____12____ We organize activities like tree planting, recycling drives, and lectures on environmental protection. This club is a great choice for students who care about the planet and want to make a difference. For those who enjoy public speaking and debating (辩论), the Speech & Debate Club is a wonderful option (选项). ____13____ You’ll also get the chance to compete with students from other schools in interschool competitions. The club meets every Thursday afternoon in the school hall. ____14____ To join any of these clubs, you need to fill out a registration (登记) form. You can get the form from the student office or download it from the school website. Please hand in your form by next Friday. What should you do if you have problems with the registration? If you have any questions about the clubs, feel free to ask Mr. Smith in the student office or send an email to club@ourschool.com. ____15____ A. How can you join these clubs? B. We hope to see you in our clubs soon! C. Let’s take a look at some of the most popular ones. D. We practice giving speeches and having debates on different topics. E. It’s never too late to try something new and meet like-minded friends. F. This club focuses on protecting the environment and promoting green living. 【答案】11. C 12. F 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校开设的各类课后俱乐部，包括摄影俱乐部、环保俱乐部、演讲与辩论俱乐部的具体内容，同时说明了加入俱乐部的报名流程与咨询方式，号召学生积极参与。 【11题详解】 空后介绍了摄影俱乐部的具体内容，如摄影技巧、活动时间和地点等。结合选项可知，C选项“Let’s take a look at some of the most popular ones.（让我们来看看一些最受欢迎的俱乐部。）”是总起句，引出下文对各个俱乐部的介绍符合语意。 【12题详解】 空前提到了环保俱乐部，空后介绍了该俱乐部组织的植树、回收等环保活动。F选项“This club focuses on protecting the environment and promoting green living.（这个俱乐部专注于环保和倡导绿色生活。）”是对环保俱乐部的总体介绍，符合语境。 【13题详解】 空后讲“你也有机会在校际比赛中与其他学校的学生竞争”，D选项“We practice giving speeches and having debates on different topics.（我们练习就不同的话题发表演讲和进行辩论。）” 说明了演讲与辩论俱乐部的具体活动内容，且与后文“竞争”的语境相衔接。 【14题详解】 空后讲加入任何俱乐部都需要填写登记表，A选项“How can you join these clubs?（你如何加入这些俱乐部？）”是对加入俱乐部方式的提问，引出下文的登记表相关内容。 【15题详解】 空前介绍了有问题可以联系史密斯先生或发邮件，B选项“We hope to see you in our clubs soon!（我们希望很快在我们的俱乐部见到你！）”是结尾的欢迎语，总结全文。 主题03 人与社会——旅游 Passage 1 （2026·湖北襄阳·一模） A Guide to Visiting Wenchang Satellite Launch Base (文昌卫星发射基地) Are you ready to start an exciting visit to one of China’s space launch bases? If yes, let’s explore Wenchang Satellite Launch Base! ____16____ Wenchang is on the northeastern coast of Hainan island. First you can fly to Haikou if you start from a place out of Hainan. Then take a bus or a car to the launch base. The journey from Haikou to the launch base takes about an hour and a half. Things to See At the launch base, you will see a huge launch pad (发射台). There are also viewing areas where you can watch the launch with other visitors. Don’t forget to bring your camera. ____17____ Best Time to Visit The best time to visit the launch base is during a rocket (火箭) launch. Check the website for launch dates. Plan your trip around these dates. Make sure you don’t miss the excitement! Advice for Your Visit *Bring a hat and sunglasses. ____18____ *Have a camera ready to take amazing pictures of rockets. *Listen to the guides and follow the safety rules. ____19____ *If you’re visiting on a launch day, arrive early to get a good place in the viewing area. *Watching a rocket launch at Wenchang Satellite Launch Base is an amazing experience that you will remember forever. It’s a must-see for anyone who dreams of exploring space. ____20____ A. Things to Buy B. Ways to Get There C. So, what are you waiting for? D. Safety is the most important thing. E. The weather can be quite hot in Hainan. F. You can take some photos at this fantastic moment! 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. E 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于参观文昌卫星发射基地的指南。 【16题详解】 根据“First you can fly to Haikou if you start from a place out of Hainan. Then take a bus or a car to the launch base.”可知，此处介绍的是到达那里的方式，选项B“如何到达那里”符合，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Don’t forget to bring your camera.”可知，此处应是带上相机拍照，选项F“你可以在这个美妙的时刻拍一些照片！”符合，故选F。 【18题详解】 根据“Bring a hat and sunglasses.”可知，接下来解释带帽子和太阳镜的原因，选项E“海南的天气可能很热。”符合，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Listen to the guides and follow the safety rules”可知，此处在强调安全，选项D“安全是最重要的。”符合，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“It’s a must-see for anyone who dreams of exploring space”可知，此处应呼吁大家来参观，选项C“那么，你还在等什么？”符合，故选C。 主题04 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （2026·湖北荆州·一模） Recently, millions of people are “raising lobsters (龙虾)”—but not the kind you eat. They are talking about a new kind of AI tool, OpenClaw. ___21___ With smart tools like Doubao already here, why do people want this new one? Traditional AI tools are smart, but they mostly talk to you online. ___22___ It acts like a helper right inside your computer. When you give an order, it uses AI to finish the tasks. In a video, a 13-year-old student from Shanghai built a simple computer game in just five minutes. He didn’t write any code (代码). He simply told the “Lobster” his ideas. ___23___ Because it can get your personal information directly, it may bring some risks if you are not careful. This technology is still new and sometimes makes mistakes when dealing with difficult tasks. Young people shouldn’t blindly follow every trend (潮流). We must understand these tools and use them safely. As people always say: “___24___” AI tools may be like early smartphones, which were simple at first but later changed our lives. ___25___ Experts predict 2026 will be the “Year of the Agent.” A. OpenClaw is different from them. B. However, it’s not always safe to use this tool. C. It’s difficult for people to solve these problems. D. They will get smarter and more useful in the future. E. It got this name because its logo (标志物) is a red lobster. F. Before jumping into the ocean, learn how to swim. 【答案】21. E 22. A 23. B 24. F 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍使用新AI工具OpenClaw的利弊。 【21题详解】 第一段引出新AI工具OpenClaw，E选项“它叫这个名字因为标志是红龙虾”解释它得名的原因，承接上文的命名话题，符合语境。 【22题详解】 前文介绍传统AI工具的特点，后文说明OpenClaw的功能，A选项“OpenClaw和它们不同”点明OpenClaw和传统AI不同，起到承上启下的作用。 【23题详解】 后文提到该工具会获取个人信息、存在安全风险，B选项“然而，用这个工具不总是安全的”提出使用该工具并非绝对安全，引出下文的风险说明。 【24题详解】 前文强调要先了解工具再安全使用，F选项“在跳进大海之前，先学会游泳”，用俗语“跳进大海前，先学会游泳”比喻使用新工具要提前做好准备，符合语境。 【25题详解】 前文将AI工具类比早期智能手机，后文给出专家对未来的预测，D选项“未来它们会变得更智能更有用”说明这类工具未来会更智能更有用，衔接前后文。 Passage 2 （2026·湖北广水·一模） AI is changing the world now. It has been used in many different fields and has changed our lives in many ways. Smart Homes AI helps make homes smarter. For example, AI speakers can play music, answer questions and set alarms (闹钟) through voice commands (命令). ____26____ They can even connect with lights or TVs in the house. The smart AI can also change room temperature based on weather, making homes more comfortable. Health Service ____27____ AI studies X-ray photos and other health information. This helps doctors find health problems more quickly and accurately. Smart watches with AI can check our heart rates and sleep patterns daily. If something unusual happens, they will remind us at once. Education AI creates special learning plans. Some apps check students’ test results and give proper exercises. ____28____ When students meet difficulties, AI can help them deal with problems step by step, working like a personal teacher. Transportation AI is bringing big changes to the traffic field. ____29____ Smart map apps with AI suggest the fastest ways according to real traffic situations. That can help people save a lot of time. Customer Service Many companies use AI robots to serve customers. These robots can answer common questions anytime. It can also provide quick solutions to customers’ problems. And make service faster and customers happier. ____30____ Some people are afraid that AI will take the place of them. Personal information safety may also be a problem when using AI systems. AI changes our world in both good and bad ways. We need to use it wisely to enjoy the good side while avoiding risks. A. This helps students learn in an easier way. B. AI has a lot of advantages in our daily life. C. Cars without drivers can use AI to “see” roads and make driving safe. D. They can control other smart equipment in the house too. E. AI plays an important role in the area of health service. F. However, AI also causes worries when people use it. 【答案】26. D 27. E 28. A 29. C 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在不同领域的应用及其带来的影响。 【26题详解】 根据前文“AI speakers can play music, answer questions and set alarms (闹钟) through voice commands (命令).”以及后文“They can even connect with lights or TVs in the house.”可知，空格处应是在说AI音箱还能控制屋内其他智能设备。选项D“它们也可以控制家里的其他智能设备。”符合情景。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据此部分标题“Health Service”以及后文“AI studies X-ray photos and other health information. This helps doctors find health problems more quickly and accurately.”可知，空格处应是引出AI在医疗服务领域的重要作用。选项E “人工智能在医疗服务领域发挥着重要作用。”符合情景。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据前文“AI creates special learning plans. Some apps check students’ test results and give proper exercises.”可知，空格处应是说这些做法对学生学习的帮助。选项A “这有助于学生以更轻松的方式学习。”符合情景。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据此部分标题“Transportation”以及前文“AI is bringing big changes to the traffic field.”可知，空格处应是和交通领域中AI的应用有关。选项C “无人驾驶汽车可以利用人工智能看清道路，保障驾驶安全。”符合情景。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据后文“Some people are afraid that AI will take the place of them. Personal information safety may also be a problem when using AI systems.”可知，空格处应是引出AI带来的担忧。选项F “然而，人们使用人工智能时也会引发担忧。”符合情景。故选F。 Passage 3 （2026·湖北监利·一模） I put on a headset, and in a few seconds I am in another place. Ice is on dark water. Wind blows past my ears, cold and strong. Far away, mountains shine under the moonlight. A moment later, I am inside a museum, looking carefully at a painting I have never seen before. ____31____ This is the magic of virtual reality (VR虚拟现实): you can visit a new world without leaving your home. There are many good points about this kind of travel. ____32____ We don’t need to think about the weather, health problems or money. We can visit faraway places at any time and leave easily. For people who are busy, sick or don’t have much money, VR takes away the difficulties of real travel. ____33____ When people really travel, they walk on strange streets, try local food and talk with different people face to face. These experiences make us feel with our heart and leave great memories. More importantly, they make us feel the places deeply, not just know them. The difference is easy to see. Learning about a place is not the same as being there. VR travel shows us prepared scenes and feelings, but everything is under control. Real travel is full of surprises. ____34____ In these unexpected moments, we truly learn instead of just remembering. VR will surely get better and better. It helps us see and think about faraway worlds. ____35____ Travel is not only about seeing far places; it is also about feeling where you are standing. Some knowledge only comes when you stand on the ground. A. My feet hurt when I travel all day. B. I am not moving, but I am traveling. C. On the other hand, real travel gives us deeper feelings. D. But it can never take the place of real travel. E. VR trips are easy, fast and open to everyone. F. It needs us to make choices, change plans and get ready for surprises. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. C 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了虚拟现实（VR）旅行的特点与优势，同时对比了VR旅行与真实旅行的差异，强调VR无法替代真实旅行带来的深度体验。 【31题详解】 文章第1段提到“戴耳机后瞬间身处不同场景”以及后文提到“这就是虚拟现实的魔力：足不出户就能游览新世界”，选项B“我没有移动，但我正在旅行”承接前文的VR体验，点明了VR旅行的特点，起到承上启下的作用。 【32题详解】 文章第2段提到“VR旅行有很多优点”以及后文“我们无需考虑天气、健康问题或金钱，可以随时游览远方并轻松离开”，选项E“VR旅行简单、快速，对所有人开放”可概括VR旅行优势，能总领后文对其优点的论述。 【33题详解】 文章第2段介绍了VR旅行的优势，第3段开始描述真实旅行的体验：“当人们真正旅行时，会走在陌生的街道上，品尝当地美食，与不同的人面对面交流。这些体验让我们用心感受，并留下深刻回忆”，选项C“另一方面，真实旅行能给我们更深的感受”起到转折过渡的作用，引出下文对真实旅行的描述。 【34题详解】 文章第4段表明“真实旅行充满惊喜”以及后文“在这些意想不到的时刻，我们真正地学习，而不仅仅是记忆”，选项F“它需要我们做出选择、改变计划，并为惊喜做好准备”解释了真实旅行“充满惊喜”的具体表现，承上启下。 【35题详解】 文章第5段提到“VR肯定会越来越好，它帮助我们看到和思考远方的世界”，后文转折指出“旅行不仅是看远方，更是感受你所站的地方。有些知识只有亲身站在那里才能获得”，选项D“但它永远无法取代真实旅行”体现VR与真实旅行的关系，通过转折引出后文对真实旅行不可替代性的论述。 主题05 人与自我——学习提升 Passage 1 （2026·湖北黄石·一模） Being smart doesn’t mean getting good grades only, but is also about understanding how the world works. ____36____ Keep learning something new each day. Learning something new every day (no matter how small) can have a big effect on your brain. ____37____. For example, you can start by using a word-of-the-day app to learn new words. ____38____. When you learn something new, don’t waste it. Make sure you use it in your life and you will find it improves your life somehow. Whether it’s learning about numbers or technology, if you take the time to learn something, put that knowledge into practice. Think of new ways to do old things. Another way you can challenge your brain is to look at things you do every day and think about how you can do them differently. Finding new ways to do things will help your brain stay sharp and focused. It will also make life more interesting and fun. Play games that make you think. To keep your brain active, do something that requires you to think. Board games, card games, video games, and puzzles are all good choices. ____39____. That’s because they need you to keep thinking. Get some physical exercise. ____40____. In addition to helping make you stronger, exercise also helps improve blood flow to the brain. This helps with memory, learning, focus and reading comprehension. A. Use new knowledge in your life B. Exercise is one of the best things you can do to improve your health C. Believe that a small step can make a big difference D. Walk with people smarter than you E. You can become smarter by following some simple habits F. These games help improve memory 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过一些简单习惯来变得更聪明，包括每天学习新知识、将知识用于生活、寻找做事的新方法、玩益智游戏以及进行体育锻炼。 【36题详解】 前文指出聪明不仅意味着取得好成绩，还包括理解世界的运作方式，后文引出具体方法，E选项“你可以通过遵循一些简单的习惯变得更聪明。”作为总起句，承接前文并引出下文的具体建议。 【37题详解】 前文指出每天学习新东西对大脑有很大影响，后文举例说明可以使用单词应用学习新词，C选项“相信一小步能带来大改变。”总结了每天学习新事物的意义，与前后文关于小习惯大作用的内容一致。 【38题详解】 后文指出学习新知识后要在生活中运用，知识会以某种方式改善你的生活，A选项“在生活中运用新知识。”作为概括了后文关于实践应用的具体内容，适合作为本段的小标题。 【39题详解】 前文提到棋盘游戏、卡牌游戏、电子游戏和拼图都是好选择，后文说明因为它们需要你不断思考，F选项“这些游戏有助于提高记忆力。”补充了益智游戏对大脑的积极作用，与后文关于思考需求的描述形成逻辑关系。 【40题详解】 后文指出锻炼除了让你更强壮，还能改善大脑血液流动，有助于记忆、学习、专注力和阅读理解，B选项“锻炼是改善健康所能做的最好的事情之一。”作为本段主旨句，概括了后文关于锻炼益处的具体内容。 Passage 2 （2026·湖北随州·一模） Independence (独立) is an important skill for teenagers. It’s necessary for them to learn to be independent as early as possible. ____41____ ◆Get Ready for Adulthood. Independence helps teenagers get ready for adult life. When they grow up, they need to make decisions, solve problems, and take care of themselves. ____42____ For example, a teenager who learns to manage his time well will find it easier to live and work in the future. ◆Build Confidence. Being independent builds confidence. When teenagers learn to do things on their own, like cooking simple meals or saving money, they feel proud of themselves. Success in these tasks makes them believe “I can do it!” ◆____43____ When teenagers take care of their own tasks, they learn that their actions have results. If they fail to complete tasks, they must face the results. This helps them grow into responsible adults. ◆Improve Relationships. Being independent can improve relationships with family and friends. How exactly does it happen? When teenagers can take care of themselves, they depend less on others. This creates a healthier and happier environment for everyone. ____44____ Teenagers also find it easier to get along with parents. All in all, parents and teachers should encourage teenagers to take up the skill of independence. ____45____ Simple acts like planning a weekly plan can make a difference. These small actions will lead to big changes over time. A. Let me tell you why. B. Learn to be responsible. C. But never begin with huge or difficult tasks. D. Early practice will help them feel less stressed later. E. Then parents often notice their kids become more understanding. F. Confidence helps teenagers face difficulties bravely, so it is important for their growth. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. E 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了独立对青少年的重要性，从为成年生活做准备、建立自信、培养责任感、改善人际关系四个方面展开，并给出了培养独立能力的建议。 【41题详解】 前文点明“Independence is an important skill for teenagers. It’s necessary for them to learn to be independent as early as possible.”，后文分点阐述独立的好处，此处起到承上启下的作用，引出下文原因。 【42题详解】 前文提到独立能帮助青少年为成年生活做准备，长大后需要自己做决定、解决问题、照顾自己，后文举例说明学会管理时间对未来的帮助，此处衔接上下文，说明提前练习的好处。 【43题详解】 该段后文提到“When teenagers take care of their own tasks, they learn that their actions have results... This helps them grow into responsible adults.”，核心围绕“责任感”展开，因此本段小标题对应Learn to be responsible。 【44题详解】 前文提到独立能改善与家人和朋友的关系，青少年能照顾自己就会更少依赖他人，创造更健康快乐的环境，后文提到青少年更容易与父母相处，此处衔接上下文，说明独立带来的积极影响。 【5题详解】 前文呼吁家长和老师鼓励青少年培养独立能力，后文提到“Simple acts like planning a weekly plan can make a difference.”，说明培养独立要从简单小事做起。 主题01 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （2026·湖北丹江口·一模） Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, such as taking photos, delivering things from packages (包裹) to pizzas and following wild animals. ____1____. Can you believe it? ____2____ US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information. ____3____ There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee—drinking habits and tell when someone needs the next cup of coffee. ____4____ One company in Africa uses drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination (目的地), the doctors will receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home. A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. ____5____ Also, drones helped firefighters know better about the situation in wildfire fight. A. However, drones can’t do everything in place of humans. B. Then, the drone will fly to the person. C. Luckily, the drone tracked (追踪) him down in 20 minutes. D. But they have other uses now. E. Drones can serve people coffee. F. Drones can also save lives. 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. B 4. F 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了无人机除了拍照、送货等常见用途外，在送咖啡、运送医疗物资、搜救和协助消防等方面的新应用。 【1题详解】 根据前文“Drones can do a lot of things for us, such as taking photos, delivering things from packages to pizzas and following wild animals.”可知，无人机可以为我们做很多事情，比如拍照、递送从包裹到披萨的物品，以及追踪野生动物，D选项“但它们现在还有其他用途”，引出下文对无人机新用途的介绍，衔接自然。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据后文“US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people.”可知，美国 IBM 公司制造了这种无人机，它可以给困倦的人送咖啡，E选项“无人机可以给人们送咖啡”，直接点明这一段的主题，符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据前文“The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person's personal information.”可知，无人机可以通过分析一个人的个人信息来判断何时送上一杯咖啡，B选项“然后，无人机就会飞向这个人”，承接上文，说明无人机在判断后会采取的行动，符合逻辑。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据后文“One company in Africa uses drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people's lives.”可知，非洲的一家公司使用无人机快速运送药品和血液，拯救了许多人的生命，F选项“无人机也可以拯救生命”，点明这一段的主题，衔接自然。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据前文“A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him.”可知，弗吉尼亚州一位92岁的猎人迷路了，在树林里待了一夜。警方搜寻了一整夜但没有找到他，C选项“幸运的是，无人机在20分钟内找到了他.”，承接上文，说明无人机在搜救中的作用，符合语境。故选C。 主题02 人与自我——勇气与智慧 Passage 1 （2026·湖北黄冈·一模） Are you a man of courage? What is courage? It is the ability to face something difficult or dangerous. ___6____ The answer is “No”, but we can build courage as we’re growing up. The connections between courage and fear can’t always be seen. But without fear, there is no need for courage. ____7____ Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. ____8____ We show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try something new. Courage is in everyday choices we make. ____9____ Can you listen to them when others have a different voice? Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage. Another important part of courage is learning to fail. When we become brave enough to face failure (失败), we will be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. ____10____ Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I’ll try again tomorrow.” A. Courage doesn’t always shout. B. Can you stand up for someone in need? C. You should learn to speak in public. D. Then are people born with courage? E. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. F. Courage also means the smaller actions of our daily lives. 【答案】6. D 7. E 8. F 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍勇气并非天生，而是在面对恐惧时的行动，包括日常小选择和面对失败的能力。 【6题详解】 前文问“什么是勇气”，后文回答“不是（天生的），但我们可以在成长中建立勇气”。D项“那么，勇气是天生的吗？”自然引出这一讨论。 【7题详解】 前文说“没有恐惧，就不需要勇气”，E项“也就是说，勇气是做让你感到害怕的事情的能力”是对这一关系的进一步阐释。 【8题详解】 前文说“勇气不仅指伟大行动”，后文举例“课堂上举手回答问题”。F项“勇气也意味着我们日常生活中的小行动”承上启下。 【9题详解】 后文问“当别人有不同的声音时，你能倾听吗？”B项“你能为需要帮助的人挺身而出吗？”结构与后文并列，都是日常生活中需要勇气的具体情境。 【10题详解】 本段讲面对失败的勇气，最后一句“有时候勇气是……‘我明天再试一次’”。A项“勇气并不总是大声张扬”是对这种默默坚持的总结，与“little voice”呼应。 Passage 2 （2026·湖北老河口·一模） Your mobile phone may be the thing that you cannot leave your home without. ____11____ The reason for this is that over the last 20 years, phone companies have improved the technology so that it will not only do more things as a computer, but also it is pocket-sized (便携的) and can be taken easily. ____12____ Not always. Phones are cool for staying in touch and getting information, but overusing (过度使用) them can cause eye tiredness and sleep problems. Here are some tips to help you take a break from using your phone. ____13____ Leave your phone at home or keep it quiet in your pocket. Let your steps guide you and let your thoughts go free. Try to focus on the walk, or explore a new place, somewhere different from your usual routes (路线). Exercise without distractions (干扰). ____14____ Feel your body move. If you have a fitness goal, write it down on paper. It’s much harder to work out without music, but it helps you enjoy the exercise more. Think about your interests. What do you like to do? It’s not about your dream job, but about what makes you happy. ____15____ Visit the library by yourself, look around, and let ideas come to you. A. Go out for a walk. B. It is easier to say it than to do it. C. Don’t play music or record your steps. D. This makes phones a useful tool, but are they good for us? E. When it is lost, it feels like part of you has gone missing. F. Maybe it’s writing, drawing, hiking, or learning new things! 【答案】11. E 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了手机的重要性、过度使用的危害，以及帮助人们减少手机使用的几条建议。 【11题详解】 第1段“Your mobile phone may be the thing that you cannot leave your home without”可知，这里是说明手机的重要性，选项E“当它丢失的时候，感觉就像你的一部分不见了”能体现手机与个人的紧密关联，契合上下文。 【12题详解】 第1段“phone companies have improved the technology...it is pocket-sized and can be taken easily”以及后文“Not always. Phones are cool...but overusing them can cause eye tiredness and sleep problems”可知，这里是承接手机的实用性，引出“手机对我们有益吗”的疑问，选项D“这让手机成为实用的工具，但它们对我们有益吗”能衔接前后内容。 【13题详解】 第2段“Leave your phone at home...Try to focus on the walk, or explore a new place”可知，这部分围绕“外出散步”展开，选项A“出去散散步”能呼应该段主题。 【14题详解】 第3段“Exercise without distractions...It’s much harder to work out without music, but it helps you enjoy the exercise more”可知，这里是说明锻炼时避免干扰的方法，选项C“不要播放音乐或记录你的步数”契合“无干扰锻炼”的要求。 【15题详解】 第4段“Think about your interests...What do you like to do? It’s not about your dream job, but about what makes you happy”可知，这里是举例说明兴趣类型，选项F“也许是写作、画画、徒步旅行，或者学习新事物”能呼应“兴趣”的主题。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读理解阅读还原 主题01 人与社会——文明礼貌 Passage 1 （2026·湖北·模拟预测） Asking for something politely is a very important skill in our daily life. Whether you ask for help, a service or a gift, it is always better to ask politely. Here are some tips on how to ask for something politely. ____1____ For example, instead of saying “give me that”, you can say “May I please have that?” or “Would you mind passing that to me, please?” Using polite language shows that you respect the other person and their feelings. Secondly, you should be clear about what you want. Don’t use vague (含糊的) language. For example, instead of saying “Can you help me with this?”, you can say “Could you please help me carry this box to my car?” ____2____ Thirdly, you should show thanks if someone does something for you. For example, you can say “Thank you so much for your help. I really appreciate (感激) it.” ____3____ Lastly, you should be patient and understanding. ____4____ Or the person may have other important things to do. In such cases, it is important to be patient and understanding. For example, you can say “I understand if you are busy right now. Could you please let me know when you have some time to help me?” ____5____ It can help you in many situations. By using polite and respectful language, you can make your requests more likely to be successful. A. Being clear helps the other person understand what you really want. B. Showing thanks makes the other person feel respected. C. All in all, asking for something politely is an important skill. D. It’s a good idea to ask for help when you can’t solve a problem. E. Firstly, you should use polite and respectful language. F. Sometimes, the other person may not be able to help you right away. Passage 2 （2026·湖北孝感·一模） Giving Clear Directions: A Helpful Skill Knowing how to give good directions is useful in everyday life. You may need to tell a friend how to come to your home, or help someone find a library or a park. But just knowing the way is not enough—you must explain it clearly. ____6____ Use Landmarks (地标) to Guide People ____7____ Instead, tell them to go from one easy-to-see place to another, like from a bank to a post office. This helps people follow the way and know they are still correct. Draw a Map If Needed Sometimes words are not enough. If it is hard to explain, try drawing a map. ____8____ You can add important places like a supermarket, a school, or a traffic light. A map is also easy to keep and remember. ____9____ You might know a very short way, but it could be hard for others. It is often better to give the easiest way, not the shortest. Even if it is a little longer, it is easier to follow clear landmarks. Usually, the easiest way has fewer turns and more straight roads. Giving clear directions is an important skill. You need to know the place well. ____10____ A. Check the map on your phone. B. Keep it simple, not short. C. Here are some ways to help you. D. How clearly you explain also makes a big difference. E. A map helps the person see the way in their mind. F. First, do not tell the whole way from start to end at once. 主题02 人与社会——课后活动 Passage 1 （2026·湖北·一模） After-school clubs are a great way for students to develop new skills, make friends, and have fun outside of class. Our school offers kinds of clubs this term, come on and join us. ____11____ First, the Photography Club is perfect for anyone who loves taking pictures. Whether you have a professional camera or just use your phone, you’ll learn basic photography skills like lighting and composition. The club meets every Tuesday afternoon in the art room. Then there’s the Environmental Protection Club. ____12____ We organize activities like tree planting, recycling drives, and lectures on environmental protection. This club is a great choice for students who care about the planet and want to make a difference. For those who enjoy public speaking and debating (辩论), the Speech & Debate Club is a wonderful option (选项). ____13____ You’ll also get the chance to compete with students from other schools in interschool competitions. The club meets every Thursday afternoon in the school hall. ____14____ To join any of these clubs, you need to fill out a registration (登记) form. You can get the form from the student office or download it from the school website. Please hand in your form by next Friday. What should you do if you have problems with the registration? If you have any questions about the clubs, feel free to ask Mr. Smith in the student office or send an email to club@ourschool.com. ____15____ A. How can you join these clubs? B. We hope to see you in our clubs soon! C. Let’s take a look at some of the most popular ones. D. We practice giving speeches and having debates on different topics. E. It’s never too late to try something new and meet like-minded friends. F. This club focuses on protecting the environment and promoting green living. 主题03 人与社会——旅游 Passage 1 （2026·湖北襄阳·一模） A Guide to Visiting Wenchang Satellite Launch Base (文昌卫星发射基地) Are you ready to start an exciting visit to one of China’s space launch bases? If yes, let’s explore Wenchang Satellite Launch Base! ____16____ Wenchang is on the northeastern coast of Hainan island. First you can fly to Haikou if you start from a place out of Hainan. Then take a bus or a car to the launch base. The journey from Haikou to the launch base takes about an hour and a half. Things to See At the launch base, you will see a huge launch pad (发射台). There are also viewing areas where you can watch the launch with other visitors. Don’t forget to bring your camera. ____17____ Best Time to Visit The best time to visit the launch base is during a rocket (火箭) launch. Check the website for launch dates. Plan your trip around these dates. Make sure you don’t miss the excitement! Advice for Your Visit *Bring a hat and sunglasses. ____18____ *Have a camera ready to take amazing pictures of rockets. *Listen to the guides and follow the safety rules. ____19____ *If you’re visiting on a launch day, arrive early to get a good place in the viewing area. *Watching a rocket launch at Wenchang Satellite Launch Base is an amazing experience that you will remember forever. It’s a must-see for anyone who dreams of exploring space. ____20____ A. Things to Buy B. Ways to Get There C. So, what are you waiting for? D. Safety is the most important thing. E. The weather can be quite hot in Hainan. F. You can take some photos at this fantastic moment! 主题04 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （2026·湖北荆州·一模） Recently, millions of people are “raising lobsters (龙虾)”—but not the kind you eat. They are talking about a new kind of AI tool, OpenClaw. ___21___ With smart tools like Doubao already here, why do people want this new one? Traditional AI tools are smart, but they mostly talk to you online. ___22___ It acts like a helper right inside your computer. When you give an order, it uses AI to finish the tasks. In a video, a 13-year-old student from Shanghai built a simple computer game in just five minutes. He didn’t write any code (代码). He simply told the “Lobster” his ideas. ___23___ Because it can get your personal information directly, it may bring some risks if you are not careful. This technology is still new and sometimes makes mistakes when dealing with difficult tasks. Young people shouldn’t blindly follow every trend (潮流). We must understand these tools and use them safely. As people always say: “___24___” AI tools may be like early smartphones, which were simple at first but later changed our lives. ___25___ Experts predict 2026 will be the “Year of the Agent.” A. OpenClaw is different from them. B. However, it’s not always safe to use this tool. C. It’s difficult for people to solve these problems. D. They will get smarter and more useful in the future. E. It got this name because its logo (标志物) is a red lobster. F. Before jumping into the ocean, learn how to swim. Passage 2 （2026·湖北广水·一模） AI is changing the world now. It has been used in many different fields and has changed our lives in many ways. Smart Homes AI helps make homes smarter. For example, AI speakers can play music, answer questions and set alarms (闹钟) through voice commands (命令). ____26____ They can even connect with lights or TVs in the house. The smart AI can also change room temperature based on weather, making homes more comfortable. Health Service ____27____ AI studies X-ray photos and other health information. This helps doctors find health problems more quickly and accurately. Smart watches with AI can check our heart rates and sleep patterns daily. If something unusual happens, they will remind us at once. Education AI creates special learning plans. Some apps check students’ test results and give proper exercises. ____28____ When students meet difficulties, AI can help them deal with problems step by step, working like a personal teacher. Transportation AI is bringing big changes to the traffic field. ____29____ Smart map apps with AI suggest the fastest ways according to real traffic situations. That can help people save a lot of time. Customer Service Many companies use AI robots to serve customers. These robots can answer common questions anytime. It can also provide quick solutions to customers’ problems. And make service faster and customers happier. ____30____ Some people are afraid that AI will take the place of them. Personal information safety may also be a problem when using AI systems. AI changes our world in both good and bad ways. We need to use it wisely to enjoy the good side while avoiding risks. A. This helps students learn in an easier way. B. AI has a lot of advantages in our daily life. C. Cars without drivers can use AI to “see” roads and make driving safe. D. They can control other smart equipment in the house too. E. AI plays an important role in the area of health service. F. However, AI also causes worries when people use it. Passage 3 （2026·湖北监利·一模） I put on a headset, and in a few seconds I am in another place. Ice is on dark water. Wind blows past my ears, cold and strong. Far away, mountains shine under the moonlight. A moment later, I am inside a museum, looking carefully at a painting I have never seen before. ____31____ This is the magic of virtual reality (VR虚拟现实): you can visit a new world without leaving your home. There are many good points about this kind of travel. ____32____ We don’t need to think about the weather, health problems or money. We can visit faraway places at any time and leave easily. For people who are busy, sick or don’t have much money, VR takes away the difficulties of real travel. ____33____ When people really travel, they walk on strange streets, try local food and talk with different people face to face. These experiences make us feel with our heart and leave great memories. More importantly, they make us feel the places deeply, not just know them. The difference is easy to see. Learning about a place is not the same as being there. VR travel shows us prepared scenes and feelings, but everything is under control. Real travel is full of surprises. ____34____ In these unexpected moments, we truly learn instead of just remembering. VR will surely get better and better. It helps us see and think about faraway worlds. ____35____ Travel is not only about seeing far places; it is also about feeling where you are standing. Some knowledge only comes when you stand on the ground. A. My feet hurt when I travel all day. B. I am not moving, but I am traveling. C. On the other hand, real travel gives us deeper feelings. D. But it can never take the place of real travel. E. VR trips are easy, fast and open to everyone. F. It needs us to make choices, change plans and get ready for surprises. 主题05 人与自我——学习提升 Passage 1 （2026·湖北黄石·一模） Being smart doesn’t mean getting good grades only, but is also about understanding how the world works. ____36____ Keep learning something new each day. Learning something new every day (no matter how small) can have a big effect on your brain. ____37____. For example, you can start by using a word-of-the-day app to learn new words. ____38____. When you learn something new, don’t waste it. Make sure you use it in your life and you will find it improves your life somehow. Whether it’s learning about numbers or technology, if you take the time to learn something, put that knowledge into practice. Think of new ways to do old things. Another way you can challenge your brain is to look at things you do every day and think about how you can do them differently. Finding new ways to do things will help your brain stay sharp and focused. It will also make life more interesting and fun. Play games that make you think. To keep your brain active, do something that requires you to think. Board games, card games, video games, and puzzles are all good choices. ____39____. That’s because they need you to keep thinking. Get some physical exercise. ____40____. In addition to helping make you stronger, exercise also helps improve blood flow to the brain. This helps with memory, learning, focus and reading comprehension. A. Use new knowledge in your life B. Exercise is one of the best things you can do to improve your health C. Believe that a small step can make a big difference D. Walk with people smarter than you E. You can become smarter by following some simple habits F. These games help improve memory Passage 2 （2026·湖北随州·一模） Independence (独立) is an important skill for teenagers. It’s necessary for them to learn to be independent as early as possible. ____41____ ◆Get Ready for Adulthood. Independence helps teenagers get ready for adult life. When they grow up, they need to make decisions, solve problems, and take care of themselves. ____42____ For example, a teenager who learns to manage his time well will find it easier to live and work in the future. ◆Build Confidence. Being independent builds confidence. When teenagers learn to do things on their own, like cooking simple meals or saving money, they feel proud of themselves. Success in these tasks makes them believe “I can do it!” ◆____43____ When teenagers take care of their own tasks, they learn that their actions have results. If they fail to complete tasks, they must face the results. This helps them grow into responsible adults. ◆Improve Relationships. Being independent can improve relationships with family and friends. How exactly does it happen? When teenagers can take care of themselves, they depend less on others. This creates a healthier and happier environment for everyone. ____44____ Teenagers also find it easier to get along with parents. All in all, parents and teachers should encourage teenagers to take up the skill of independence. ____45____ Simple acts like planning a weekly plan can make a difference. These small actions will lead to big changes over time. A. Let me tell you why. B. Learn to be responsible. C. But never begin with huge or difficult tasks. D. Early practice will help them feel less stressed later. E. Then parents often notice their kids become more understanding. F. Confidence helps teenagers face difficulties bravely, so it is important for their growth. 主题01 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （2026·湖北丹江口·一模） Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, such as taking photos, delivering things from packages (包裹) to pizzas and following wild animals. ____1____. Can you believe it? ____2____ US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information. ____3____ There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee—drinking habits and tell when someone needs the next cup of coffee. ____4____ One company in Africa uses drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination (目的地), the doctors will receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home. A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. ____5____ Also, drones helped firefighters know better about the situation in wildfire fight. A. However, drones can’t do everything in place of humans. B. Then, the drone will fly to the person. C. Luckily, the drone tracked (追踪) him down in 20 minutes. D. But they have other uses now. E. Drones can serve people coffee. F. Drones can also save lives. 主题02 人与自我——勇气与智慧 Passage 1 （2026·湖北黄冈·一模） Are you a man of courage? What is courage? It is the ability to face something difficult or dangerous. ___6____ The answer is “No”, but we can build courage as we’re growing up. The connections between courage and fear can’t always be seen. But without fear, there is no need for courage. ____7____ Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. ____8____ We show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try something new. Courage is in everyday choices we make. ____9____ Can you listen to them when others have a different voice? Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage. Another important part of courage is learning to fail. When we become brave enough to face failure (失败), we will be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. ____10____ Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I’ll try again tomorrow.” A. Courage doesn’t always shout. B. Can you stand up for someone in need? C. You should learn to speak in public. D. Then are people born with courage? E. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. F. Courage also means the smaller actions of our daily lives. Passage 2 （2026·湖北老河口·一模） Your mobile phone may be the thing that you cannot leave your home without. ____11____ The reason for this is that over the last 20 years, phone companies have improved the technology so that it will not only do more things as a computer, but also it is pocket-sized (便携的) and can be taken easily. ____12____ Not always. Phones are cool for staying in touch and getting information, but overusing (过度使用) them can cause eye tiredness and sleep problems. Here are some tips to help you take a break from using your phone. ____13____ Leave your phone at home or keep it quiet in your pocket. Let your steps guide you and let your thoughts go free. Try to focus on the walk, or explore a new place, somewhere different from your usual routes (路线). Exercise without distractions (干扰). ____14____ Feel your body move. If you have a fitness goal, write it down on paper. It’s much harder to work out without music, but it helps you enjoy the exercise more. Think about your interests. What do you like to do? It’s not about your dream job, but about what makes you happy. ____15____ Visit the library by yourself, look around, and let ideas come to you. A. Go out for a walk. B. It is easier to say it than to do it. C. Don’t play music or record your steps. D. This makes phones a useful tool, but are they good for us? E. When it is lost, it feels like part of you has gone missing. F. Maybe it’s writing, drawing, hiking, or learning new things! 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $