专题06 阅读理解应用文、议论文（一模新题速递）（湖北专用）2026年中考英语一模分类汇编

专题06 阅读理解（应用文、议论文） 主题01 人与社会——旅游活动 Passage 1 （2026·湖北·模拟预测） Are you looking for something fun to do? Come to Sandy Bay Skydiving Centre for a safe, exciting and unforgettable experience. Make a decision to jump, and you won’t regret it! Requirements: ★You must be between 18 and 65 years old. ★You must weigh no more than 230 pounds. ★You need to be in good physical condition. ★You have to complete the ground training programme. Prices: Weekdays: $179 Weekends: $189 Safety rules and tips: ◆Wear comfortable clothes. ◆Get a good night’s sleep and eat a healthy breakfast. You need to have lots of energy to make the most of the experience. ◆If it’s too windy, wet or cloudy, call us. We will put off (推迟) your jump and book for another day. This means waiting, but safety always comes first. ◆We can take photos and videos of your skydiving experience at an extra (额外的) cost. Let us know in advance (提前) if you need the service. Then a professional photographer (专业摄影师) will jump with you. 1. If you want to go skydiving, you must ________. A. weigh no more than 250 pounds B. have years of experience C. be over 16 years old D. be in good health 2. It costs ________ to go skydiving on weekends. A. $179 B. $189 C. $195 D. $230 3. Before you go skydiving, you should ________. ①have a healthy breakfast ②wait for a long time ③wear comfortable clothes ④receive the ground training A. ①③④ B. ①②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 4. While skydiving, you can pay someone else to ________. A. send videos of your jump online B. take photos of your jump C. guide you along the way D. make sure of your safety 5. Who might be interested in the text? A. Middle school students. B. Space fans. C. Outdoor sports lovers. D. Elderly tourists. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了跳伞的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You need to be in good physical condition.”可知，如果你想去跳伞，你必须身体健康。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Weekends: $189”可知，周末去跳伞要189美元。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You have to complete the ground training programme.”，“Wear comfortable clothes.”和“Get a good night’s sleep and eat a healthy breakfast.”可知，在你去跳伞之前，你应该接受地面训练，穿舒适的衣服，吃一顿健康的早餐。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can take photos and videos of your skydiving experience at an extra (额外的) cost.”可知，跳伞的时候，你可以付钱给别人拍你跳伞的照片。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了跳伞的相关信息，户外运动爱好者可能会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选C。 Passage 2 （2026·湖北·一模） Welcome to Sunshine Travel Agency (机构). We offer wonderful travel routes (路线) to let you enjoy a wonderful trip in Hubei. Routes Places Activities Yangtze River Tour Wuhan→Yichang→Jingzhou Visit Yellow Crane Tower Enjoy Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝) Learn about ancient Chu Kingdom Green Ecology Tour Shennongjia→Enshi Grand Canyon See rare (稀有的) animals Breathe fresh air Experience Tujia culture Tech & Culture Tour Wuhan Optics (光学)Valley→Hubei Museum Meet AI robots Watch digital bronze (青铜) shows Useful Information Time: Every day 9:00-17:00 Ticket: Free for people under 18 Hotline: 027-12398761 WeChat: Amazing Hubei 6. How many travel lines does the poster provide? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 7. Where can visitors enjoy the mix of ancient and modern? A. In Jingzhou. B. In Shennongjia. C. In Hubei Museum. D. In Enshi Grand Canyon. 8. What can you do on the Ecology Tour? A. Watch Al robots. B. Enjoy rare animals. C. Learn Chu opera. D. Visit tech museums. 9. You can get more information by________. ①calling 027-12398761 ②going there at 10:00 ③going there before 9:00 ④visiting the WeChat: AmazingHubei A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 10. The poster is most probably from________. A. a tourism website B. a science storybook C. a sports magazine D. a health newspaper 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为阳光旅行社发布的湖北旅游路线海报，介绍了长江游、绿色生态游、科技文化游三条特色路线及实用信息，方便游客规划行程。 【6题详解】 表格Routes列明确列出“Yangtze River Tour、Green Ecology Tour、Tech & Culture Tour”三条线路，这直接说明海报共提供3条旅游线路。 【7题详解】 Tech&Culture Tour路线的地点为“Wuhan Optics Valley→Hubei Museum”，其中“Hubei Museum”承载古代文化，“Wuhan Optics Valley”代表现代科技，这说明湖北博物馆所在的科技文化游路线可体验古今交融。 【8题详解】 Green Ecology Tour的Activities列标注“See rare animals、Breathe fresh air、Experience Tujia culture”，这直接说明生态游可观赏珍稀动物。 【9题详解】 Useful Information列标注“Hotline: 027-12398761、Time: Every day 9:00-17:00、WeChat: Amazing Hubei”，这说明可通过拨打热线、营业时间内前往、关注微信公众号获取信息，即①②④正确。 【10题详解】 海报开篇标注“Welcome to Sunshine Travel Agency”，核心内容为湖北旅游路线推荐，这说明该海报最可能来自旅游网站。 主题02 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （2026·湖北武汉·一模） Robot Moves with Air Have you ever seen a soft robot? It doesn’t have a computer. Air makes it move. It can walk on land and swim in water. The robot has tubes (管子) as its legs. Air pushes the legs up and down, which makes it go forward. Scientists in the Netherlands made this robot. Now, they are trying to find new ways to better control it. In Shenzhen, a new robot cleaner has joined the city’s cleaning team. In just two hours, it can finish a job that takes four workers half a day to finish. It can move around on its own, safely avoiding people and cars as it cleans. The city’s cleaning work is quietly being handed over to robots. Meet Reachy Mini Reachy Mini, a new desktop robot by Pollen Robotics, is on the market. It is 28 cm tall, 16 cm wide, and only weighs 1.5 kg. It can tell faces and voices, and even talk back to you. Designed as a learning tool, Reachy Mini comes with sensors (传感器), speakers and cameras. It is a perfect tool for learning about robots and AI. 11．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．ENVIRONMENT. B．INVENTION. C．NATURE. D．BUSINESS. 12．According to the first piece of news, what is special about the robot? A．It’s made in the Netherlands. B．It can move everywhere. C．It’s the fastest robot in the world. D．It’s soft and driven by air. 13．Which heading best matches the second piece of news? A．New Job for Robots. B．Problem of City Cleaning. C．Way of Avoiding Heavy Traffic. D．Daily Life of Cleaning Workers 14．Why did Pollen Robotics produce Reachy Mini? A．To serve as a desktop speaker. B．To tell faces and voices. C．To help learn about robots and AI. D．To communicate with kids. 15．What is the common theme of the news above? A．Studying tools for students. B．Changes in people’s life. C．Development of technology. D．New ways of living in cities. 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道类文章，主要介绍了三种不同类型的机器人，包括由空气驱动的软机器人、深圳的新型清洁机器人以及作为学习工具的桌面机器人Reachy Mini，展现了科技的发展与应用。 11．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了三种不同类型的机器人，属于发明创造类新闻。A选项“ENVIRONMENT”意为“环境”；B选项“INVENTION”意为“发明”；C选项“NATURE”意为“自然”；D选项“BUSINESS”意为“商业”。所以能在报纸的“INVENTION”部分读到这则新闻，故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you ever seen a soft robot? It doesn’t have a computer. Air makes it move.”可知，这个机器人的特别之处在于它是柔软的且由空气驱动，故选D。 13．推理判断题。根据第二段“In Shenzhen, a new robot cleaner has joined the city’s cleaning team...The city’s cleaning work is quietly being handed over to robots.”可知，这部分主要讲的是机器人在城市清洁工作中有了新任务，A选项“New Job for Robots”符合，故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据第三段“Designed as a learning tool, Reachy Mini comes with sensors (传感器), speakers and cameras. It is a perfect tool for learning about robots and AI.”可知，Pollen Robotics生产Reachy Mini是为了帮助学习机器人和人工智能，故选C。 15．主旨大意题。文章介绍了三种不同类型的机器人，体现了科技的发展，所以共同主题是科技的发展，C选项“Development of technology”符合，故选C。 Passage 2 （2026·湖北孝感·一模） SCIENCE FUNFOR EVERYONE! Site Search Home     School     Camps Kids Zone! SHOP About Contact Kitchen Science Experiment (实验) Materials ★ a bottle ★ a banana ★ a bowl★ a spoon ★ a balloon Instructions Step 1 Peel the banana and put it into the bowl, Make it mushy (糊状的) with the spoon. Step 2 Use the spoon to put the mushy banana into the bottle. Step 3 Blow up the balloon and let the air out. This will help stretch out (撑大) the balloon. Step 4 Place the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. Step 5 Put the bottle in a sunny place. Step 6 Watch the banana carefully. It will get rotten (腐烂的) soon. The balloon will be blown up over the next few days. How does it work? When the banana rots, it gives off gas. The gas inside the bottle blows up the balloon. Make This a Science Project Try different fruits like apples, oranges and grapes. In this way, you will find out which fruit rots the fastest. Join Our Email List Get Updates and Discounts! 16. What is used in both Step 1 and Step 2? A. The apple. B. The bottle. C. The spoon. D. The balloon. 17. What should you do first after stretching out the balloon? A. B. C. D. 18. What makes the balloon blow up? A. The air from the sun. B. The heat from the bottle. C. The air blown into the balloon. D. The gas from the rotten banana. 19. What is the purpose of the “Science Project” part? A. To show how to use a balloon. B. To compare how fast different fruits rot. C. To teach how to peel a banana. D. To explain why bananas are healthy. 20. Where is the text most probably from? A. A science website. B. A fashion magazine. C. A news report. D. An English notebook. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个用香蕉使气球膨胀的厨房科学实验及将其变为科学项目的方法。 【16题详解】 根据原文内容“Step 1 Peel the banana and put it into the bowl, make it mushy (糊状的) with the spoon. Step 2 Use the spoon to put the mushy banana into the bottle.”：步骤1用勺子把香蕉压成泥，步骤2用勺子把香蕉泥舀进瓶子，两步都用到了勺子。 【17题详解】 根据实验顺序“Step 3 Blow up the balloon and let the air out. This will help stretch out (撑大) the balloon. Step 4 Place the balloon over the mouth of the bottle.”，撑大气球是步骤3，下一步（步骤4）是把气球套在瓶口。对应D是把气球套在瓶口，符合步骤要求。 【18题详解】 原文原理部分明确说明“When the banana rots, it gives off gas. The gas inside the bottle blows up the balloon.”：香蕉腐烂时会释放气体，瓶内的气体撑大了气球，因此是腐烂香蕉产生的气体让气球变大。 【19题详解】 原文说明“Try different fruits like apples, oranges and grapes. In this way, you will find out which fruit rots the fastest.”这个项目是尝试不同水果，找出哪种水果腐烂最快，核心目的就是对比不同水果的腐烂速度。 【20题详解】 文中开头有网站搜索、导航栏（首页、关于我们等）这类典型的网站结构，内容是科普科学小实验，因此最可能来自科学网站。 主题03 人与社会——安全防护 Passage 1 （2026·湖北广水·一模） Fire safety advice for children Never play with fire If you find matches or lighters (打火机), tell parents or teachers immediately. Never leave a candle unattended (无人看管的). Keep things like gloves or paper away from the heater. Escape safely When the fire is high, stay low and move forward on your hands and knees to avoid breathing in the smoke. Call 119 Once you are safely out, call 119 to report the situation. Improve your chances of escape (逃跑) 1. Find two exits (出口) from each room, such as doors and windows. 2. Choose a family meeting place outside like a big tree. 3. Make sure everyone in the family knows the ways out. 4. Practise your escape plan at least twice a year. Stop, drop and roll (滚动) If your clothes are on fire, follow these steps: 1. Stop: Stop running around at once. 2. Drop: Get down on the ground as quickly as possible. 3. Roll: Turn over and over on the ground to put out the fire. 21. What is safe to do? A. Sleep with a candle lit. B. Play with matches carefully. C. Put the newspaper on the heater. D. Let your parents know there’s a lighter. 22. Which of the following pictures can be placed in “Escape safely”? A. B. C. D. 23. How can people improve their chances of escaping a fire? A. Find an exit from each room. B. Choose a meeting place outside. C. Practise the escape plan once a year. D. Make sure one family member knows the ways out. 24 What should you do if your clothes are on fire? A. Run around looking for water. B. Get down on the ground and roll. C. Call out to parents and wait for their help. D. Take off the clothes and throw them away. 25. In which part of a magazine can we find the reading? A. Fire safety. B. Sports news. C. Health care. D. Travel guides. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童防火安全常识。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you find matches or lighters (打火机), tell parents or teachers immediately. Never leave a candle unattended (无人看管的).”可知，如果发现打火机或火柴，应立即告诉家长或老师。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the fire is high, stay low and move forward on your hands and knees to avoid breathing in the smoke.”可知，当火焰很高时，保持低姿态，用手和膝盖向前移动，以避免吸入烟雾。C选项图片符合题意，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Choose a family meeting place outside like a big tree.”可知，文章提出了要选择一个家庭集合地点。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stop running around at once.”；“Get down on the ground as quickly as possible.”以及“Turn over and over on the ground to put out the fire.”可知，衣服着火时要先停止奔跑，再趴下，最后翻滚熄灭火焰。B项“趴到地上并滚动”正是正确做法。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主题始终围绕“火灾安全”，包括如何防止和应对火灾。最有可能出现在杂志的消防安全板块。故选A。 Passage 2 （2026·湖北随州·一模） 26. Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material? A. An old man in a park. B. A disabled woman in a house. C. A child in a classroom. D. An outside worker at a construction place. 27. How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material? ①Drink water.②Stay cool.③Go swimming.④Wear light-coloured clothes. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 28. Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car? A. B. C. D. 29. Where is the material probably from? A. A safety notice. B. A travel guide. C. A weather report. D. A car advertisement. 30. What’s the purpose of the material? A. To warn people not to stay in the car. B. To tell people the importance of extreme heat. C. To remind people to wear lightweight clothes. D. To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于极端高温防护的科普材料，核心主题是预防高温导致的死亡。 【26题详解】 材料中明确标注的高危人群包括“Children, Older adults, Outside workers, People with disabilities ”，高危场景包括“Hot houses, Construction places, Cars”。对比选项A、B、C 的场景和人群均属于高危，但D选项“户外建筑工地的工人”，同时属于高危人群+高危场景，是风险叠加的最危险情况。 【27题详解】 材料中“How to avoid”部分明确列出三种方法，而“Go swimming”并未出现在原文的预防措施中，因此排除③。 【28题详解】 材料中的数据显示：外界温度27℃时，车内温度随时间推移迅速升高，且温度上升幅度会趋于平缓，C项符合。 【29题详解】 材料的核心目的是科普高温风险、指导公众预防高温伤害，属于公共安全提示的范畴。 【30题详解】 材料的标题下方直接标注了核心主旨：“Heat-related deaths can be prevented”，全文围绕“什么是高温、谁是高危人群、哪里危险、如何预防”展开，最终目的是教人们如何预防高温导致的死亡。 主题01 人与社会——课后活动 Passage 1 （2026·湖北丹江口·一模） Good news for all science fans! Our school is hosting an excellent Science Fair. Check out the information and join in the fun! ●Name: Love Science: Our School Science Fair ●Date: Saturday, June 1st ●Time: 9:00 a.m. (opening), 4:00 p.m. (closing) ●Place: the school gym ●Activities: —Robotics shows: Watch robots perform like dancing and singing. —DIY science projects: Try to make model planes, launch (发射) water rockets, and more. —Lessons: Learn about cars powered by renewable energy. ●Cost: Free for all students! ●What to Prepare: —Bring a notebook to write down interesting things. —Wear comfortable clothes because there will be hands-on activities. ●Registration (注册) Information: You can register at the school gym on the day of the event or email Mr. Brown at sciencefair@school.com before May 25th. ●More Information: For any questions, visit Mr. Brown in the science office or call him at 555-1234. 1. The science fair opens at ________ on June 1st. A. 8:00 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 4:00 p.m. D. 5:00 p.m. 2. Students can ________ at the science fair. ①watch robots perform ②do DIY projects ③make a real rocket ④learn something new about cars A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 3. Students should bring ________ to the science fair. A. B. C. D. 4. If you have questions, you can ________ to get help. A. call Mr. Brown at 555-1234 B. ask teachers in the classroom C. visit Mr. Brown in the school gym D. e-mail Mr. Brown at sciencefair@school.com 5. The passage might come from ________. A. a textbook B. a storybook C. a school notice D. a math magazine 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校即将举办的一场精彩的科技展，包括科技展的名称、日期、时间、地点、活动内容、费用、准备工作、注册信息以及更多咨询方式等。旨在鼓励学生们积极参与，享受科技带来的乐趣。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:00 a.m. (opening)”可知，科技展在六月一日上午九点开始。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activities:—Robotic shows: Watch robots perform like dancing and singing. —DIY science projects: Try to make model planes, launch (发射) water rockets, and more. —Lessons: Learn about cars powered by renewable energy.”可知，学生们在科技展上可以观看机器人表演、做DIY科学项目以及学习关于可再生能源汽车的新知识，①②④符合。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What to Prepare: —Bring a notebook to write down interesting things.”可知，学生们需要带一个笔记本去记录有趣的事情。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More Information: For any questions, visit Mr. Brown in the science office or call him at 555-1234.”可知，如果有问题，可以打电话555-1234给布朗先生寻求帮助。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our school is hosting an excellent Science Fair. Check out the information and join in the fun!”以及后文介绍的具体信息可知，本文主要介绍了学校即将举办的一场科技展的相关信息，由此可推知，文章可能来自学校通知。故选C。 Passage 2 （2026·湖北襄阳·一模） Happy English Center Courses: Developing listening & speaking skills Time: Whole day classes on weekends Price: 3 months (700 yuan) Place: 8-minute walk from the school Tel: 88992023 Modern Language School Courses: Developing reading & writing skills Time: Sat. & Sun. from 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Price: 3 months (1050 yuan) Place: 12-minute ride from the school Tel: 88992126 New Century English Training Center Courses: Developing listening & speaking skills Time: Evening classes on weekdays Price: three months and a half (900 yuan) Place: 10-minute walk from the school Tel: 88993123 International House of English Courses: Developing reading & writing skills Time: 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. on weekdays Price: 3 months (600 yuan) Place: 15-minute ride from the school Tel: 88993231 6. How far is it from Happy English Center to the school? A. 8-minute walk. B. 10-minute walk. C. 12-minute ride. D. 15-minute ride. 7. Susan wants to have listening courses on weekdays. She can call ________ for further information. A. 88992023 B. 88993123 C. 88992126 D. 88993231 8. Mike wants to develop his reading skills on weekends. He should choose ________. A. Happy English Center B. New Century English Training Center C. Modern Language School D. International House of English 9. If you want to develop writing skills on weekdays, you will pay _________. A. 700 yuan B. 900 yuan C. 1050 yuan D. 600 yuan 10. Which will be the best title for it? A. The importance of leaning English. B. How to improve listening skills. C. Information about English training. D. How to improve reading skills. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以表格形式对比了四家英语培训中心的信息，包括课程内容、上课时间、价格、地点和联系方式,主要帮助读者根据需求选择适合的培训机构。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Happy English Center”下面的“Place: 8-minute walk from the school”可知，距离学校步行8分钟。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“New Century English Training Center”下面的“Courses: Developing listening & speaking skills Time: Evening classes on weekdays…Tel: 88993123”可知，Susan想在平日上听力课程，她应拨打88993123。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Modern Language School”下面的“Courses: Developing reading & writing skills Time: Sat. & Sun. from 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.”可知，Mike想在周末提升阅读能力，应选Modern Language School。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“International House of English”下面的“Courses: Developing reading & writing skills Time: 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. on weekdays Price: 3 months (600 yuan)”可知，若想在平日提升写作能力，需支付600元。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文通过表格对比四家英语培训机构的具体信息，属于实用类信息介绍。故选C。 主题02 人与社会——杂志目录 Passage 1 （2026·湖北监利·一模） INSIDE THE MAGAZINE June 2026 Science Space Technology Environment Springtime activities Here is a good chance to experience what it’s like to work in a lab as a scientist. Secrets of butterflies The ability to change shape will sound like magic—but what’s the secret behind it? Zebrafish sent to space The team of Shenzhou-20 took a zebrafish to Tiangong for experiments. High-speed trains China has built the longest train system in the world. A flying car A new car has been seen in a test that could change the future of travel. Green cities Man-made trees that tower over the city help to keep the city cool. GET IN TOUCH Email us at Aeilo@science.com Word bank: butterfly (蝴蝶), zebrafish (斑马鱼), experiment (实验), system (系统) 11. What can we read about in the text? A. The price of the magazine. B. Names of the writers. C. The email address of the scientist. D. Introductions to the articles. 12. Which of the following pictures may be found on page 7? A. B. C. D. 13. What does page 20 mainly talk about? A. The secret of nature. B. An experiment in space. C. The future of travel. D. A new way to cool the city. 14. If you are a space scientist, which page will you be interested in? A. Page 2 and 20. B. Page 7 and 15. C. Page 12 and 15. D. Page 18 and 20. 15. How can you get more information about the magazine? A. Communicate with the writers. B. Call the magazine office. C. Send an email to the magazine office. D. Ask the writers for help. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份杂志的目录页，介绍了2026年6月刊中不同版块（科学、太空、技术、环境）的文章标题和内容简介。 【11题详解】 目录页列出了各篇文章的标题和简短介绍，如“Springtime activities” “Secrets of butterflies”等，因此主要提供“文章介绍”。 【12题详解】 第7页的文章标题为“Secrets of butterflies”，内容关于蝴蝶的秘密，图片A为蝴蝶，符合描述。 【13题详解】 第20页属于“Environment”版块，文章标题为“Green cities”，内容指出：“Man-made trees that tower over the city help to keep the city cool.”，说明主要讲“给城市降温的新方法”，对应D项。 【14题详解】 作为太空科学家，会对“Space”版块感兴趣。第12页文章“Zebrafish sent to space”属于太空内容，讲述斑马鱼被送往天宫空间站进行实验。C选项包含第12页。 【15题详解】 最后一行提供了联系邮箱：“Email us at Aeilo@science.com”，说明可以通过发送电子邮件获取更多信息。 主题03 人与社会——产品说明 Passage 1 （2026·湖北荆州·一模） About this product It can work for 10 hours when not used and 8 hours in use. It is very comfortable to wear. It has good sound. You can enjoy nice music. It is easy to take and use everywhere. How to connect Turn on Bluetooth on your phone. Take the earphones out of the box. They will turn on by themselves. Find the name of your earphones and connect. How to control Start/Stop: Short press one earphone once. Answer/End a call: Short press one earphone twice. Turn on/off: Long press one earphone for 3 seconds. Be careful Don’t use them when you drive or cross the street. Don’t listen to music too loudly. Don’t open or repair the earphones by yourself. Don’t get the earphones wet. Common problems If you can’t connect them, turn Bluetooth off and on again. If you can’t hear the sound, check the power and connection. 16. How long can the earphones work when used? A. For about 8 hours. B. For about 10 hours. C. For about 12 hours. D. For about 24 hours. 17. What can we do to answer or end a call? A. Long press one earphone for 3 seconds. B. Long press one earphone for 3 times. C. Short press one earphone once. D. Short press one earphone twice. 18. Which of the following is a safe way to use the earphones? A. Use them while crossing the street. B. Open or repair them by yourself. C. Keep them away from the water. D. Listen to music really loud. 19. What should you do if you can’t connect earphones? A. Ask your friends to repair them. B. Turn Bluetooth off and on. C. Buy a new pair of earphones. D. Turn the earphones down. 20. What kind of passage is it? A. A letter. B. A report. C. A short story. D. A user guide. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份耳机使用说明书，介绍了它的续航、佩戴优点、连接与操作方法、使用禁忌及常见故障解决办法。 【16题详解】 根据“It can work for 10 hours when not used and 8 hours in use.”，待机状态下可使用10小时，开机使用时续航为8小时。 【17题详解】 根据“Answer/End a call: Short press one earphone twice.”，接听/挂断电话：单耳快速按两下。 【18题详解】 根据“Don’t get the earphones wet.”，请勿让耳机沾水。 【19题详解】 根据“If you can’t connect them, turn Bluetooth off and on again.”，若无法连接耳机，请关闭蓝牙后重新开启。 【20题详解】 文章介绍产品参数、连接方法、操作方式、注意事项、常见问题，属于使用说明书。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解（应用文、议论文） 主题01 人与社会——旅游活动 Passage 1 （2026·湖北·模拟预测） Are you looking for something fun to do? Come to Sandy Bay Skydiving Centre for a safe, exciting and unforgettable experience. Make a decision to jump, and you won’t regret it! Requirements: ★You must be between 18 and 65 years old. ★You must weigh no more than 230 pounds. ★You need to be in good physical condition. ★You have to complete the ground training programme. Prices: Weekdays: $179 Weekends: $189 Safety rules and tips: ◆Wear comfortable clothes. ◆Get a good night’s sleep and eat a healthy breakfast. You need to have lots of energy to make the most of the experience. ◆If it’s too windy, wet or cloudy, call us. We will put off (推迟) your jump and book for another day. This means waiting, but safety always comes first. ◆We can take photos and videos of your skydiving experience at an extra (额外的) cost. Let us know in advance (提前) if you need the service. Then a professional photographer (专业摄影师) will jump with you. 1. If you want to go skydiving, you must ________. A. weigh no more than 250 pounds B. have years of experience C. be over 16 years old D. be in good health 2. It costs ________ to go skydiving on weekends. A. $179 B. $189 C. $195 D. $230 3. Before you go skydiving, you should ________. ①have a healthy breakfast ②wait for a long time ③wear comfortable clothes ④receive the ground training A. ①③④ B. ①②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 4. While skydiving, you can pay someone else to ________. A. send videos of your jump online B. take photos of your jump C. guide you along the way D. make sure of your safety 5. Who might be interested in the text? A. Middle school students. B. Space fans. C. Outdoor sports lovers. D. Elderly tourists. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了跳伞的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You need to be in good physical condition.”可知，如果你想去跳伞，你必须身体健康。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Weekends: $189”可知，周末去跳伞要189美元。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You have to complete the ground training programme.”，“Wear comfortable clothes.”和“Get a good night’s sleep and eat a healthy breakfast.”可知，在你去跳伞之前，你应该接受地面训练，穿舒适的衣服，吃一顿健康的早餐。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can take photos and videos of your skydiving experience at an extra (额外的) cost.”可知，跳伞的时候，你可以付钱给别人拍你跳伞的照片。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了跳伞的相关信息，户外运动爱好者可能会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选C。 Passage 2 （2026·湖北·一模） Welcome to Sunshine Travel Agency (机构). We offer wonderful travel routes (路线) to let you enjoy a wonderful trip in Hubei. Routes Places Activities Yangtze River Tour Wuhan→Yichang→Jingzhou Visit Yellow Crane Tower Enjoy Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝) Learn about ancient Chu Kingdom Green Ecology Tour Shennongjia→Enshi Grand Canyon See rare (稀有的) animals Breathe fresh air Experience Tujia culture Tech & Culture Tour Wuhan Optics (光学)Valley→Hubei Museum Meet AI robots Watch digital bronze (青铜) shows Useful Information Time: Every day 9:00-17:00 Ticket: Free for people under 18 Hotline: 027-12398761 WeChat: Amazing Hubei 6. How many travel lines does the poster provide? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 7. Where can visitors enjoy the mix of ancient and modern? A. In Jingzhou. B. In Shennongjia. C. In Hubei Museum. D. In Enshi Grand Canyon. 8. What can you do on the Ecology Tour? A. Watch Al robots. B. Enjoy rare animals. C. Learn Chu opera. D. Visit tech museums. 9. You can get more information by________. ①calling 027-12398761 ②going there at 10:00 ③going there before 9:00 ④visiting the WeChat: AmazingHubei A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 10. The poster is most probably from________. A. a tourism website B. a science storybook C. a sports magazine D. a health newspaper 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为阳光旅行社发布的湖北旅游路线海报，介绍了长江游、绿色生态游、科技文化游三条特色路线及实用信息，方便游客规划行程。 【6题详解】 表格Routes列明确列出“Yangtze River Tour、Green Ecology Tour、Tech & Culture Tour”三条线路，这直接说明海报共提供3条旅游线路。 【7题详解】 Tech&Culture Tour路线的地点为“Wuhan Optics Valley→Hubei Museum”，其中“Hubei Museum”承载古代文化，“Wuhan Optics Valley”代表现代科技，这说明湖北博物馆所在的科技文化游路线可体验古今交融。 【8题详解】 Green Ecology Tour的Activities列标注“See rare animals、Breathe fresh air、Experience Tujia culture”，这直接说明生态游可观赏珍稀动物。 【9题详解】 Useful Information列标注“Hotline: 027-12398761、Time: Every day 9:00-17:00、WeChat: Amazing Hubei”，这说明可通过拨打热线、营业时间内前往、关注微信公众号获取信息，即①②④正确。 【10题详解】 海报开篇标注“Welcome to Sunshine Travel Agency”，核心内容为湖北旅游路线推荐，这说明该海报最可能来自旅游网站。 主题02 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1 （2026·湖北武汉·一模） Robot Moves with Air Have you ever seen a soft robot? It doesn’t have a computer. Air makes it move. It can walk on land and swim in water. The robot has tubes (管子) as its legs. Air pushes the legs up and down, which makes it go forward. Scientists in the Netherlands made this robot. Now, they are trying to find new ways to better control it. In Shenzhen, a new robot cleaner has joined the city’s cleaning team. In just two hours, it can finish a job that takes four workers half a day to finish. It can move around on its own, safely avoiding people and cars as it cleans. The city’s cleaning work is quietly being handed over to robots. Meet Reachy Mini Reachy Mini, a new desktop robot by Pollen Robotics, is on the market. It is 28 cm tall, 16 cm wide, and only weighs 1.5 kg. It can tell faces and voices, and even talk back to you. Designed as a learning tool, Reachy Mini comes with sensors (传感器), speakers and cameras. It is a perfect tool for learning about robots and AI. 11．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．ENVIRONMENT. B．INVENTION. C．NATURE. D．BUSINESS. 12．According to the first piece of news, what is special about the robot? A．It’s made in the Netherlands. B．It can move everywhere. C．It’s the fastest robot in the world. D．It’s soft and driven by air. 13．Which heading best matches the second piece of news? A．New Job for Robots. B．Problem of City Cleaning. C．Way of Avoiding Heavy Traffic. D．Daily Life of Cleaning Workers 14．Why did Pollen Robotics produce Reachy Mini? A．To serve as a desktop speaker. B．To tell faces and voices. C．To help learn about robots and AI. D．To communicate with kids. 15．What is the common theme of the news above? A．Studying tools for students. B．Changes in people’s life. C．Development of technology. D．New ways of living in cities. 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道类文章，主要介绍了三种不同类型的机器人，包括由空气驱动的软机器人、深圳的新型清洁机器人以及作为学习工具的桌面机器人Reachy Mini，展现了科技的发展与应用。 11．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了三种不同类型的机器人，属于发明创造类新闻。A选项“ENVIRONMENT”意为“环境”；B选项“INVENTION”意为“发明”；C选项“NATURE”意为“自然”；D选项“BUSINESS”意为“商业”。所以能在报纸的“INVENTION”部分读到这则新闻，故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you ever seen a soft robot? It doesn’t have a computer. Air makes it move.”可知，这个机器人的特别之处在于它是柔软的且由空气驱动，故选D。 13．推理判断题。根据第二段“In Shenzhen, a new robot cleaner has joined the city’s cleaning team...The city’s cleaning work is quietly being handed over to robots.”可知，这部分主要讲的是机器人在城市清洁工作中有了新任务，A选项“New Job for Robots”符合，故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据第三段“Designed as a learning tool, Reachy Mini comes with sensors (传感器), speakers and cameras. It is a perfect tool for learning about robots and AI.”可知，Pollen Robotics生产Reachy Mini是为了帮助学习机器人和人工智能，故选C。 15．主旨大意题。文章介绍了三种不同类型的机器人，体现了科技的发展，所以共同主题是科技的发展，C选项“Development of technology”符合，故选C。 Passage 2 （2026·湖北孝感·一模） SCIENCE FUNFOR EVERYONE! Site Search Home     School     Camps Kids Zone! SHOP About Contact Kitchen Science Experiment (实验) Materials ★ a bottle ★ a banana ★ a bowl★ a spoon ★ a balloon Instructions Step 1 Peel the banana and put it into the bowl, Make it mushy (糊状的) with the spoon. Step 2 Use the spoon to put the mushy banana into the bottle. Step 3 Blow up the balloon and let the air out. This will help stretch out (撑大) the balloon. Step 4 Place the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. Step 5 Put the bottle in a sunny place. Step 6 Watch the banana carefully. It will get rotten (腐烂的) soon. The balloon will be blown up over the next few days. How does it work? When the banana rots, it gives off gas. The gas inside the bottle blows up the balloon. Make This a Science Project Try different fruits like apples, oranges and grapes. In this way, you will find out which fruit rots the fastest. Join Our Email List Get Updates and Discounts! 16. What is used in both Step 1 and Step 2? A. The apple. B. The bottle. C. The spoon. D. The balloon. 17. What should you do first after stretching out the balloon? A. B. C. D. 18. What makes the balloon blow up? A. The air from the sun. B. The heat from the bottle. C. The air blown into the balloon. D. The gas from the rotten banana. 19. What is the purpose of the “Science Project” part? A. To show how to use a balloon. B. To compare how fast different fruits rot. C. To teach how to peel a banana. D. To explain why bananas are healthy. 20. Where is the text most probably from? A. A science website. B. A fashion magazine. C. A news report. D. An English notebook. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个用香蕉使气球膨胀的厨房科学实验及将其变为科学项目的方法。 【16题详解】 根据原文内容“Step 1 Peel the banana and put it into the bowl, make it mushy (糊状的) with the spoon. Step 2 Use the spoon to put the mushy banana into the bottle.”：步骤1用勺子把香蕉压成泥，步骤2用勺子把香蕉泥舀进瓶子，两步都用到了勺子。 【17题详解】 根据实验顺序“Step 3 Blow up the balloon and let the air out. This will help stretch out (撑大) the balloon. Step 4 Place the balloon over the mouth of the bottle.”，撑大气球是步骤3，下一步（步骤4）是把气球套在瓶口。对应D是把气球套在瓶口，符合步骤要求。 【18题详解】 原文原理部分明确说明“When the banana rots, it gives off gas. The gas inside the bottle blows up the balloon.”：香蕉腐烂时会释放气体，瓶内的气体撑大了气球，因此是腐烂香蕉产生的气体让气球变大。 【19题详解】 原文说明“Try different fruits like apples, oranges and grapes. In this way, you will find out which fruit rots the fastest.”这个项目是尝试不同水果，找出哪种水果腐烂最快，核心目的就是对比不同水果的腐烂速度。 【20题详解】 文中开头有网站搜索、导航栏（首页、关于我们等）这类典型的网站结构，内容是科普科学小实验，因此最可能来自科学网站。 主题03 人与社会——安全防护 Passage 1 （2026·湖北广水·一模） Fire safety advice for children Never play with fire If you find matches or lighters (打火机), tell parents or teachers immediately. Never leave a candle unattended (无人看管的). Keep things like gloves or paper away from the heater. Escape safely When the fire is high, stay low and move forward on your hands and knees to avoid breathing in the smoke. Call 119 Once you are safely out, call 119 to report the situation. Improve your chances of escape (逃跑) 1. Find two exits (出口) from each room, such as doors and windows. 2. Choose a family meeting place outside like a big tree. 3. Make sure everyone in the family knows the ways out. 4. Practise your escape plan at least twice a year. Stop, drop and roll (滚动) If your clothes are on fire, follow these steps: 1. Stop: Stop running around at once. 2. Drop: Get down on the ground as quickly as possible. 3. Roll: Turn over and over on the ground to put out the fire. 21. What is safe to do? A. Sleep with a candle lit. B. Play with matches carefully. C. Put the newspaper on the heater. D. Let your parents know there’s a lighter. 22. Which of the following pictures can be placed in “Escape safely”? A. B. C. D. 23. How can people improve their chances of escaping a fire? A. Find an exit from each room. B. Choose a meeting place outside. C. Practise the escape plan once a year. D. Make sure one family member knows the ways out. 24 What should you do if your clothes are on fire? A. Run around looking for water. B. Get down on the ground and roll. C. Call out to parents and wait for their help. D. Take off the clothes and throw them away. 25. In which part of a magazine can we find the reading? A. Fire safety. B. Sports news. C. Health care. D. Travel guides. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童防火安全常识。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you find matches or lighters (打火机), tell parents or teachers immediately. Never leave a candle unattended (无人看管的).”可知，如果发现打火机或火柴，应立即告诉家长或老师。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the fire is high, stay low and move forward on your hands and knees to avoid breathing in the smoke.”可知，当火焰很高时，保持低姿态，用手和膝盖向前移动，以避免吸入烟雾。C选项图片符合题意，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Choose a family meeting place outside like a big tree.”可知，文章提出了要选择一个家庭集合地点。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stop running around at once.”；“Get down on the ground as quickly as possible.”以及“Turn over and over on the ground to put out the fire.”可知，衣服着火时要先停止奔跑，再趴下，最后翻滚熄灭火焰。B项“趴到地上并滚动”正是正确做法。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主题始终围绕“火灾安全”，包括如何防止和应对火灾。最有可能出现在杂志的消防安全板块。故选A。 Passage 2 （2026·湖北随州·一模） 26. Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material? A. An old man in a park. B. A disabled woman in a house. C. A child in a classroom. D. An outside worker at a construction place. 27. How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material? ①Drink water.②Stay cool.③Go swimming.④Wear light-coloured clothes. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 28. Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car? A. B. C. D. 29. Where is the material probably from? A. A safety notice. B. A travel guide. C. A weather report. D. A car advertisement. 30. What’s the purpose of the material? A. To warn people not to stay in the car. B. To tell people the importance of extreme heat. C. To remind people to wear lightweight clothes. D. To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于极端高温防护的科普材料，核心主题是预防高温导致的死亡。 【26题详解】 材料中明确标注的高危人群包括“Children, Older adults, Outside workers, People with disabilities ”，高危场景包括“Hot houses, Construction places, Cars”。对比选项A、B、C 的场景和人群均属于高危，但D选项“户外建筑工地的工人”，同时属于高危人群+高危场景，是风险叠加的最危险情况。 【27题详解】 材料中“How to avoid”部分明确列出三种方法，而“Go swimming”并未出现在原文的预防措施中，因此排除③。 【28题详解】 材料中的数据显示：外界温度27℃时，车内温度随时间推移迅速升高，且温度上升幅度会趋于平缓，C项符合。 【29题详解】 材料的核心目的是科普高温风险、指导公众预防高温伤害，属于公共安全提示的范畴。 【30题详解】 材料的标题下方直接标注了核心主旨：“Heat-related deaths can be prevented”，全文围绕“什么是高温、谁是高危人群、哪里危险、如何预防”展开，最终目的是教人们如何预防高温导致的死亡。 主题01 人与社会——课后活动 Passage 1 （2026·湖北丹江口·一模） Good news for all science fans! Our school is hosting an excellent Science Fair. Check out the information and join in the fun! ●Name: Love Science: Our School Science Fair ●Date: Saturday, June 1st ●Time: 9:00 a.m. (opening), 4:00 p.m. (closing) ●Place: the school gym ●Activities: —Robotics shows: Watch robots perform like dancing and singing. —DIY science projects: Try to make model planes, launch (发射) water rockets, and more. —Lessons: Learn about cars powered by renewable energy. ●Cost: Free for all students! ●What to Prepare: —Bring a notebook to write down interesting things. —Wear comfortable clothes because there will be hands-on activities. ●Registration (注册) Information: You can register at the school gym on the day of the event or email Mr. Brown at sciencefair@school.com before May 25th. ●More Information: For any questions, visit Mr. Brown in the science office or call him at 555-1234. 1. The science fair opens at ________ on June 1st. A. 8:00 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 4:00 p.m. D. 5:00 p.m. 2. Students can ________ at the science fair. ①watch robots perform ②do DIY projects ③make a real rocket ④learn something new about cars A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 3. Students should bring ________ to the science fair. A. B. C. D. 4. If you have questions, you can ________ to get help. A. call Mr. Brown at 555-1234 B. ask teachers in the classroom C. visit Mr. Brown in the school gym D. e-mail Mr. Brown at sciencefair@school.com 5. The passage might come from ________. A. a textbook B. a storybook C. a school notice D. a math magazine 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校即将举办的一场精彩的科技展，包括科技展的名称、日期、时间、地点、活动内容、费用、准备工作、注册信息以及更多咨询方式等。旨在鼓励学生们积极参与，享受科技带来的乐趣。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 9:00 a.m. (opening)”可知，科技展在六月一日上午九点开始。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activities:—Robotic shows: Watch robots perform like dancing and singing. —DIY science projects: Try to make model planes, launch (发射) water rockets, and more. —Lessons: Learn about cars powered by renewable energy.”可知，学生们在科技展上可以观看机器人表演、做DIY科学项目以及学习关于可再生能源汽车的新知识，①②④符合。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What to Prepare: —Bring a notebook to write down interesting things.”可知，学生们需要带一个笔记本去记录有趣的事情。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More Information: For any questions, visit Mr. Brown in the science office or call him at 555-1234.”可知，如果有问题，可以打电话555-1234给布朗先生寻求帮助。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our school is hosting an excellent Science Fair. Check out the information and join in the fun!”以及后文介绍的具体信息可知，本文主要介绍了学校即将举办的一场科技展的相关信息，由此可推知，文章可能来自学校通知。故选C。 Passage 2 （2026·湖北襄阳·一模） Happy English Center Courses: Developing listening & speaking skills Time: Whole day classes on weekends Price: 3 months (700 yuan) Place: 8-minute walk from the school Tel: 88992023 Modern Language School Courses: Developing reading & writing skills Time: Sat. & Sun. from 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Price: 3 months (1050 yuan) Place: 12-minute ride from the school Tel: 88992126 New Century English Training Center Courses: Developing listening & speaking skills Time: Evening classes on weekdays Price: three months and a half (900 yuan) Place: 10-minute walk from the school Tel: 88993123 International House of English Courses: Developing reading & writing skills Time: 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. on weekdays Price: 3 months (600 yuan) Place: 15-minute ride from the school Tel: 88993231 6. How far is it from Happy English Center to the school? A. 8-minute walk. B. 10-minute walk. C. 12-minute ride. D. 15-minute ride. 7. Susan wants to have listening courses on weekdays. She can call ________ for further information. A. 88992023 B. 88993123 C. 88992126 D. 88993231 8. Mike wants to develop his reading skills on weekends. He should choose ________. A. Happy English Center B. New Century English Training Center C. Modern Language School D. International House of English 9. If you want to develop writing skills on weekdays, you will pay _________. A. 700 yuan B. 900 yuan C. 1050 yuan D. 600 yuan 10. Which will be the best title for it? A. The importance of leaning English. B. How to improve listening skills. C. Information about English training. D. How to improve reading skills. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以表格形式对比了四家英语培训中心的信息，包括课程内容、上课时间、价格、地点和联系方式,主要帮助读者根据需求选择适合的培训机构。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Happy English Center”下面的“Place: 8-minute walk from the school”可知，距离学校步行8分钟。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“New Century English Training Center”下面的“Courses: Developing listening & speaking skills Time: Evening classes on weekdays…Tel: 88993123”可知，Susan想在平日上听力课程，她应拨打88993123。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Modern Language School”下面的“Courses: Developing reading & writing skills Time: Sat. & Sun. from 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.”可知，Mike想在周末提升阅读能力，应选Modern Language School。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“International House of English”下面的“Courses: Developing reading & writing skills Time: 2:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. on weekdays Price: 3 months (600 yuan)”可知，若想在平日提升写作能力，需支付600元。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文通过表格对比四家英语培训机构的具体信息，属于实用类信息介绍。故选C。 主题02 人与社会——杂志目录 Passage 1 （2026·湖北监利·一模） INSIDE THE MAGAZINE June 2026 Science Space Technology Environment Springtime activities Here is a good chance to experience what it’s like to work in a lab as a scientist. Secrets of butterflies The ability to change shape will sound like magic—but what’s the secret behind it? Zebrafish sent to space The team of Shenzhou-20 took a zebrafish to Tiangong for experiments. High-speed trains China has built the longest train system in the world. A flying car A new car has been seen in a test that could change the future of travel. Green cities Man-made trees that tower over the city help to keep the city cool. GET IN TOUCH Email us at Aeilo@science.com Word bank: butterfly (蝴蝶), zebrafish (斑马鱼), experiment (实验), system (系统) 11. What can we read about in the text? A. The price of the magazine. B. Names of the writers. C. The email address of the scientist. D. Introductions to the articles. 12. Which of the following pictures may be found on page 7? A. B. C. D. 13. What does page 20 mainly talk about? A. The secret of nature. B. An experiment in space. C. The future of travel. D. A new way to cool the city. 14. If you are a space scientist, which page will you be interested in? A. Page 2 and 20. B. Page 7 and 15. C. Page 12 and 15. D. Page 18 and 20. 15. How can you get more information about the magazine? A. Communicate with the writers. B. Call the magazine office. C. Send an email to the magazine office. D. Ask the writers for help. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份杂志的目录页，介绍了2026年6月刊中不同版块（科学、太空、技术、环境）的文章标题和内容简介。 【11题详解】 目录页列出了各篇文章的标题和简短介绍，如“Springtime activities” “Secrets of butterflies”等，因此主要提供“文章介绍”。 【12题详解】 第7页的文章标题为“Secrets of butterflies”，内容关于蝴蝶的秘密，图片A为蝴蝶，符合描述。 【13题详解】 第20页属于“Environment”版块，文章标题为“Green cities”，内容指出：“Man-made trees that tower over the city help to keep the city cool.”，说明主要讲“给城市降温的新方法”，对应D项。 【14题详解】 作为太空科学家，会对“Space”版块感兴趣。第12页文章“Zebrafish sent to space”属于太空内容，讲述斑马鱼被送往天宫空间站进行实验。C选项包含第12页。 【15题详解】 最后一行提供了联系邮箱：“Email us at Aeilo@science.com”，说明可以通过发送电子邮件获取更多信息。 主题03 人与社会——产品说明 Passage 1 （2026·湖北荆州·一模） About this product It can work for 10 hours when not used and 8 hours in use. It is very comfortable to wear. It has good sound. You can enjoy nice music. It is easy to take and use everywhere. How to connect Turn on Bluetooth on your phone. Take the earphones out of the box. They will turn on by themselves. Find the name of your earphones and connect. How to control Start/Stop: Short press one earphone once. Answer/End a call: Short press one earphone twice. Turn on/off: Long press one earphone for 3 seconds. Be careful Don’t use them when you drive or cross the street. Don’t listen to music too loudly. Don’t open or repair the earphones by yourself. Don’t get the earphones wet. Common problems If you can’t connect them, turn Bluetooth off and on again. If you can’t hear the sound, check the power and connection. 16. How long can the earphones work when used? A. For about 8 hours. B. For about 10 hours. C. For about 12 hours. D. For about 24 hours. 17. What can we do to answer or end a call? A. Long press one earphone for 3 seconds. B. Long press one earphone for 3 times. C. Short press one earphone once. D. Short press one earphone twice. 18. Which of the following is a safe way to use the earphones? A. Use them while crossing the street. B. Open or repair them by yourself. C. Keep them away from the water. D. Listen to music really loud. 19. What should you do if you can’t connect earphones? A. Ask your friends to repair them. B. Turn Bluetooth off and on. C. Buy a new pair of earphones. D. Turn the earphones down. 20. What kind of passage is it? A. A letter. B. A report. C. A short story. D. A user guide. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份耳机使用说明书，介绍了它的续航、佩戴优点、连接与操作方法、使用禁忌及常见故障解决办法。 【16题详解】 根据“It can work for 10 hours when not used and 8 hours in use.”，待机状态下可使用10小时，开机使用时续航为8小时。 【17题详解】 根据“Answer/End a call: Short press one earphone twice.”，接听/挂断电话：单耳快速按两下。 【18题详解】 根据“Don’t get the earphones wet.”，请勿让耳机沾水。 【19题详解】 根据“If you can’t connect them, turn Bluetooth off and on again.”，若无法连接耳机，请关闭蓝牙后重新开启。 【20题详解】 文章介绍产品参数、连接方法、操作方式、注意事项、常见问题，属于使用说明书。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 阅读理解（应用文、议论文） 参考答案 主题01 人与社会——旅游活动 Passage 1：1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C Passage 2：6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 主题02 人与社会——科学技术 Passage 1：11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．C Passage 2：16. C 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. A 主题03 人与社会——安全防护 Passage 1：21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A Passage 2：26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 主题01 人与社会——课后活动 Passage 1：1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C Passage 2：6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 主题02 人与社会——杂志目录 Passage 1：11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 主题03 人与社会——产品说明 Passage 1：16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $