精品解析：广东第二师范学院番禺附属中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一中段教学检测英语试题

广东二师附中2025-2026学年第二学期高一中段教学检测 【英 语 试 题】 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（题号21-35，共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking for something entertaining to do? Check out some awesome festivals around the world. Koninginnedag — The Netherlands Koninginnedag or Queen’s Day is a national holiday in the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Although the birthday of the current Queen, Beatrix, is actually during the winter, she has celebrated it on April 30th, the country’s official “Queen’s Day” since 1949. Orange is the national color, and the streets become a sea of feather boas(围巾) and body paint as crowds gather in the plazas and on boats in the rivers. Amsterdam is the center of this outdoor party, with many live music events, but nearly every town is alive with orange on this day. Thai Elephant Day — Thailand Thai Elephant Day is a national holiday in Thailand. Thai Elephant Day has been celebrated on March 13th of every year since 1998. Because the elephant is the national animal of Thailand, they are highly respected and treasured. During the festivals elephants are honored during a ceremony in which they are fed bananas, other fruit, and sugarcane. The Fire Festival — Shetland On the last Tuesday in January the entire town of Lerwick, Shetland goes up in flames. At the festival, you’ll find yourself sitting, dancing, or stumbling around the largest bonfire you’ve ever seen in your life. The festival lasts only one day but takes the entire year to plan. Be prepared for an evening of singing, dancing, and fast-paced activity, and don’t worry about making it to work the next day — it’s a national holiday! Holi — India Holi, he Festival of Colors, is a Hindu celebration full of joy and one of India’s most important holidays. On the day of the last full moon of the lunar month, usually late February or early March, the air is full of bright colored powder. The festival is celebrated differently throughout the country, with bonfires and music, but the cheerful spirit is common throughout Hindu communities around the world. 1. What do we know about Koninginnedag? A. It is celebrated on the day of the current Queen’s birthday. B. It is not celebrated outside the city of Amsterdam. C. Everyone must wear orange clothes to celebrate it. D. It has a history of more than seventy years. 2. The festival celebrated on March 13th in Thailand is held to ________. A. show people’s respect for their Queen B. show Thai people’s respect for elephants C. ask people to protect endangered animals D. help people relax by singing and dancing 3. Why don’t people have to worry about working the day after the Fire Festival? A. Because people are allowed to sleep at work the next day. B. Because the activities are too simple to get people tired. C. Because people don’t have to go to work the next day. D. Because the festival ends very early at night. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍世界上4个很棒的节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Koninginnedag — The Netherlands部分“Koninginnedag or Queen’s Day is a national holiday in the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Although the birthday of the current Queen, Beatrix, is actually during the winter, she has celebrated it on April 30th, the country’s official “Queen’s Day” since 1949.”(在荷兰王国，女王节是一个全国性的节日。虽然现任女王比阿特丽克斯的生日实际上是在冬天，但她却在4月30日庆祝，这是该国自1949年以来的官方“女王节”)可知，自1949年开始，“女王节”到现在已经有70多年的历史了。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Thai Elephant Day — Thailand部分“Thai Elephant Day has been celebrated on March 13th of every year since 1998. Because the elephant is the national animal of Thailand, they are highly respected and treasured.”(自1998年以来，泰国每年的3月13日都会庆祝大象日。因为大象是泰国的国兽，它们受到高度的尊重和珍视)可知，泰国每年3月13日庆祝大象日是为了展示人们对大象的尊重。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Fire Festival — Shetland部分“and don’t worry about making it to work the next day — it’s a national holiday!”(不要担心第二天还能不能上班——这是全国性的节日！)可知，人们不用担心第二天还能不能上班，因为这是全国性的节日，所以放假了，人们不用去上班。故选C。 B With the recent relaxation in travel, I found myself visiting Innsbruck, the capital city of the state of Tyrol in Western Austria. This amazing destination is surrounded within snow capped mountains and is perfect for a short break. You can even enjoy a breathtaking sight at Innsbruck airport as the plane gently moves between the mountains on its journey to the runway. The city is a combination of modern and historic buildings, serving both as a thriving university town and a popular tourist centre.Walking through cobbled streets and specially designed buildings, I could not help but be impressed by this awe-inspiring city. I learned from my guide-book that Innsbruck was the imperial capital 500 years ago when the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I settled here, and it still lives up to its royal connections today with its lavish and amazing buildings. I walked round this city which was easy to explore on foot, amazed at the dramatic backdrop of the Nordkette mountain range which offers skiing, hiking via the Nordkettenbahnen cable railway which is just a 20-minute ride from the centre of Innsbruck. The Goldenes Dachl (“Golden Roof”), an important landmark in Innsbruck shining in the sunlight, can be viewed from the street, and took my breath away. Of course, no visit to Innsbruck is complete without sampling traditional Austrian food including my personal favourite—apple strudel with vanilla cream. Roadside cafes are plentiful in the city and there is nothing more relaxing than sitting in the sunshine, drinking coffee and watching the world go by. Innsbruck stole my heart with its amazing buildings, great mountains and friendly people. I cannot wait to return to sample more of this delightful European city. 4. How is the text developed? A. By telling some fact files. B. By providing the latest news. C. By comparing now and past. D. By following the order of time. 5. What did the author do in the city? A. He went skiing. B. He the viewed Golden Roof. C. He climbed the mountain. D. He took a 20-minute ride. 6. What is the author's attitude towards Innsbruck? A. Critical B. Favorable C. Indifferent D. Doubtful 7. What’s a suitable title for the text? A. Innsbruck-My Great Hometown B. Guidelines on Traveling in Innsbruck C. A Combination of Present and History D. My Great Escape─Inspiring Innsbruck 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】作者讲述前往奥地利因斯布鲁克旅行的经历，描绘城市风光、地标建筑与美食，表达对这座城市的喜爱。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。文章中作者通过陈述一系列关于因斯布鲁克的事实来展开内容。如第二段“This amazing destination is surrounded within snow capped mountains and is perfect for a short break. (这个令人惊叹的目的地被白雪皑皑的山脉环绕，非常适合短暂休息)”描述了因斯布鲁克的地理环境；如第三段“The city is a combination of modern and historic buildings, serving both as a thriving (繁荣的) university town and a popular tourist centre.(这座城市融合了现代与历史建筑，既是一个繁荣的大学城，也是一个受欢迎的旅游中心)”阐述城市特点；第三段“The Goldenes Dachl (“Golden Roof”), an important landmark in Innsbruck shining in the sunlight, can be viewed from the street, and took my breath away.(“黄金屋顶”，因斯布鲁克的一个重要地标，在阳光下闪耀，从街上就能看到，它让我惊叹不已)”介绍城市地标等。通过这些事实性描述，全面展现因斯布鲁克。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The Goldenes Dachl (“Golden Roof”), an important landmark in Innsbruck shining in the sunlight, can be viewed from the street, and took my breath away.(“黄金屋顶”，因斯布鲁克的一个重要地标，在阳光下闪耀，从街上就能看到，它让我惊叹不已)”可知，作者在城市中观看了黄金屋顶。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Innsbruck stole my heart with its amazing buildings, great mountains and friendly people. I cannot wait to return to sample more of this delightful European city.(因斯布鲁克以其令人惊叹的建筑、雄伟的山脉和友好的人民偷走了我的心。我迫不及待地想再回到这个令人愉快的欧洲城市去品尝更多)”可知，作者对因斯布鲁克充满了喜爱和赞美之情，认为这座城市以其惊人的建筑、壮丽的山脉和友好的人民偷走了他的心，并迫不及待地想要再次访问。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者游览因斯布鲁克的经历和感受，认为这座城市是一个令人惊叹的避风港，既有现代的气息又有历史的韵味。因此，选项D“My Great Escape─Inspiring Innsbruck”最能概括文章的主旨大意。 C Among world languages, English places perhaps the highest value on the expressions of thanks, especially in formal and business settings. So it’s logical that English speakers tend to conflate the expression of thankfulness with the feeling of thankfulness. If somebody didn’t say “thanks,” we often think, they must not have been very grateful. And yet, in English, “thank you” gets used so frequently that it can easily start to feel habitual. But do we say it as much as we think in our casual interactions with family and friends? A new research paper titled Universals and Cultural Diversity in the Expression of Thankfulness suggests that no, we do not. The research team behind the paper looked for expressions of thankfulness in daily informal interactions across eight languages: English, Italian, Polish, Russian, Lao, Cha’palaa, Murrinhpatha, and Siwu. The findings suggest the universal way in which thankfulness is expressed is not through giving thanks, but rather through participation in a social agreement in which mutual (相互的) assistance and working together are the norm. In fact, the practice of giving thanks seems to have little impact on the practice of mutual exchange. The practice of giving thanks also varies culturally In India, for example, people — especially when they are your elders, relatives, or close friends — tend to feel that by thanking them, you’re weakening your closeness with them and creating formality and distance that shouldn’t exist! In contrast, in England, expressing thankfulness through words is seen as a positive strengthening of relationships, promoting goodwill and connection. Nick Enfield, lead researcher of the study, suggests that most of the 6,000 to 7,000 world languages don’t have a word for “thank you.” “When we consider the negative effects of thanking close relations alongside the fact that many languages are spoken in very small communities where speakers are likely to know each other, that claim starts to feel quite reasonable.” 8. What does the underlined word “conflate” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Compare. B. Replace. C. Figure out. D. Mix up. 9. How do people express thankfulness universally according to the study? A. By saying thanks directly. B. By making social agreements. C. By using body language. D. By helping and cooperating. 10. How do Indians view the practice of giving thanks to relatives? A. It weakens their bond. B. It reduces their social distance. C. It enhances their connection. D. It promotes their mutual trust. 11. What does Nick Enfield imply in the last paragraph? A. Many cultures do not emphasize thankfulness. B. Thankfulness might not be expressed in words. C. Small communities prefer to thank close friends. D. The negative effects of thanking should be avoided. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究发现不同文化表达感激的方式有差异，很多语言甚至无“谢谢”一词，且普遍表达靠互助合作 。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段第二句“So it’s logical that English speakers tend to conflate the expression of thankfulness with the feeling of thankfulness.(所以，说英语的人倾向于把表达感激之情和感激之情本身conflate，这是合乎逻辑的)”以及下一句“If somebody didn’t say ‘thanks,’ we often think, they must not have been very grateful.(如果有人没有说‘谢谢’，我们常常会认为，他们一定不是很感激)”可知，说英语的人常把说“谢谢”这种表达感激的方式和内心真正的感激之情弄混了。conflate意思是“混淆，混为一谈”，与Mix up(混淆)意思相符。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The findings suggest the universal way in which thankfulness is expressed is not through giving thanks, but rather through participation in a social agreement in which mutual (相互的) assistance and working together are the norm.(研究结果表明，表达感激之情的普遍方式不是通过说谢谢，而是通过参与一种社会约定，在这种约定中，相互帮助和合作是常态)”可知，普遍表达感激的方式是通过相互帮助和合作。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“In India, for example, people-especially when they are your elders, relatives, or close friends-tend to feel that by thanking them, you’re weakening your closeness with them and creating formality and distance that shouldn’t exist!(例如，在印度，人们 —— 尤其是当他们是你的长辈、亲戚或亲密朋友时 —— 往往会觉得，感谢他们会削弱你与他们的亲密关系，并制造出本不该存在的正式感和距离感！)”可知，印度人认为向亲戚表达感谢会削弱他们之间的联系。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nick Enfield, lead researcher of the study, suggests that most of the 6,000 to 7,000 world languages don’t have a word for ‘thank you.’ ‘When we consider the negative effects of thanking close relations alongside the fact that many languages are spoken in very small communities where speakers are likely to know each other, that claim starts to feel quite reasonable.’(这项研究的首席研究员尼克・恩菲尔德表示，世界上6000到7000种语言中，大多数都没有‘谢谢’这个词。‘当我们考虑到感谢亲密关系的负面影响，以及许多语言是在非常小的社区中使用的，在这些社区中，说话的人很可能彼此认识这一事实时，这种说法就开始显得相当合理了。’)”可知，尼克・恩菲尔德暗示，很多语言中没有“谢谢”这个词，结合前文提到不同文化中表达感谢的方式不同，可推断出感激之情可能不是通过语言来表达的。故选B。 D In the digital age, the rapid development of AI, VR and AR technologies has greatly changed the way people read and appreciate literary works, making the traditional literary reading more interactive and interesting. More and more readers, especially teenagers, begin to accept and love the new digital reading methods, which have become a new trend in literary spread. One of the most popular digital reading methods is immersive reading. With the help of VR and AR devices, readers can “step into” the vivid scenes described in novels, poems and plays directly. For example, when reading Qu Yuan’s Li Sao, readers can see the beautiful scenery of the ancient Chu State and feel the poet’s strong emotions of patriotism. The 2026 Spring Festival Gala used this technology to present classic Chinese poems, which made the poems more vivid and easy to understand for the audience of all ages. Another popular trend is AI-assisted reading. AI can automatically explain difficult words, phrases and historical background knowledge in classic literary works, which helps students and new readers understand the works better and faster. Some reading apps even turn classic literary works into short animated plays or gentle songs, combining literature with music and painting. This creative form makes traditional literature more lively and attractive to young people. However, some people worry that digital reading may make people lose the habit of reading paper books, and the sense of touch and immersion brought by paper books can never be replaced by digital devices. Experts point out that the key is to balance digital reading and traditional reading. Technology is just a tool to help people fall in love with literature, and the true beauty and value of literary works themselves will never change with the form of reading. 12. What can we learn about the use of VR and AR in literary reading from the text? A. It transforms classic poems into animated plays or songs. B. It enables readers to visually experience the settings of literary works. C. It was first introduced to the public through the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. D. It is more popular among the elderly than among younger generations. 13. Why does the author mention the 2026 Spring Festival Gala in paragraph 2? A. To criticize the overuse of technology in traditional culture shows. B. To illustrate the widespread commercial application of VR devices. C. To provide a concrete example of how immersive reading works in practice. D. To compare the differences between TV shows and digital reading apps. 14. How does AI-assisted reading help readers according to the text? A. By writing new literary works for readers automatically. B. By providing explanations for difficult elements in classic works. C. By reducing the time needed for reading any books significantly. D. By discouraging the use of paper books among young students. 15. What can be inferred about the experts’ view on digital and traditional reading? A. They believe digital reading will soon make paper books disappear. B. They consider the sense of touch from paper books to be unimportant. C. They think the true value of literature lies in the reading form. D. They see technology as a helpful tool rather than a replacement. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了数字时代下，AI、VR/AR 技术让文学阅读变得更互动有趣，沉浸式阅读与 AI 辅助阅读成为新趋势；有人担忧纸质阅读习惯消失，专家则认为应平衡两种阅读方式，技术只是传播文学的工具，作品本身的价值永恒。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“With the help of VR and AR devices, readers can “step into” the vivid scenes described in novels, poems and plays directly. For example, when reading Qu Yuan’s Li Sao, readers can see the beautiful scenery of the ancient Chu State and feel the poet’s strong emotions of patriotism. (借助虚拟现实和增强现实设备，读者可以直接“置身于”小说、诗歌和戏剧中所描述的生动场景之中。例如，在阅读屈原的《离骚》时，读者可以看到古代楚国美丽的景色，并感受到诗人强烈的爱国主义情感。)”可知，我们能了解到VR和AR 在文学阅读中的应用是它能让读者通过视觉体验到文学作品中的场景。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“One of the most popular digital reading methods is immersive reading. (最受欢迎的数字阅读方式之一是沉浸式阅读。)”以及“The 2026 Spring Festival Gala used this technology to present classic Chinese poems, which made the poems more vivid and easy to understand for the audience of all ages. (2026 年春节联欢晚会就运用了这一技术来呈现经典中国诗歌，使这些诗歌对于各个年龄段的观众来说都更加生动易懂。)”可知，作者在第二段提及2026年春晚的目的是为沉浸式阅读在实际中如何应用提供具体例子。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“AI can automatically explain difficult words, phrases and historical background knowledge in classic literary works, which helps students and new readers understand the works better and faster. (人工智能能够自动解释经典文学作品中难懂的词汇、短语和历史背景知识，这有助于学生和新读者更好地更快地理解这些作品。)”可知，AI 辅助阅读可以为经典作品中的难点内容提供解释。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Experts point out that the key is to balance digital reading and traditional reading. Technology is just a tool to help people fall in love with literature, and the true beauty and value of literary works themselves will never change with the form of reading. (专家指出，关键在于平衡数字化阅读和传统阅读。技术只是帮助人们爱上文学的工具，而文学作品本身真正的美和价值永远不会因阅读形式的变化而改变。)”可知，关于专家对数字阅读和传统阅读的看法，可推断出他们将技术视为有用的工具而非替代品。故选D项。 第二节 (题号36-40，共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whatever the size or location, I love going to book festivals. ____16____ They give me the chance to connect with my favorite authors and readers who care about books as much as I do. There is a magic in being surrounded by people who have read my favorite books and can recommend the next favorite book. If you’re thinking about attending a book festival, there are a lot of factors to consider to make sure you have the best experience possible. ____17____ Some of these festivals can be pretty expensive, especially when you factor in hotel and travel costs. You can put money away each month so that you don’t go into debt when the time comes. Another factor you want to look at is: What do you want to get out of the event? ____18____ Do you prefer mostly sitting in the audience of more interactive activities? Start looking for events that fit your criteria (标准). Check out event listings on your favorite authors’ websites. Once you’ve narrowed down your list, reach on social media and ask about previous attendees’ experiences. ____19____ It can help reduce stress and anxiety. You can look at pictures of past events to decide what to wear. Many long-running festivals will have Facebook Groups for attendees where you can ask questions and gather additional details. Finally, when it’s time for the event, have fun! It can be so easy to get caught up in schedules and planning. However, if you can take things as they come while you’re there, you’ll probably enjoy yourself more. I’ve found that something I expected to be the main draw of an event for me could turn out to be a disappointment. ____20____ A. Ask yourself what you enjoyed the most. B. I’m inspired by the passion and energy of them. C. Seek as much information as you can in advance. D. The primary issue is the challenge of affordability. E. Would you rather pick out your favorite books online? F. Is your main goal to get as many books signed as possible? G. But another activity I had no idea about became the highlight. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了参加图书节的好处、如何更好地规划参加图书节的准备工作以及在图书节上享受乐趣的建议。 【16题详解】 由上文“Whatever the size or location, I love going to book festivals. (无论规模大小或地点如何，我都喜欢参加图书节)”及下文“They give me the chance to connect with my favorite authors and readers who care about books as much as I do. (它们给了我与我最喜欢的作者和那些像我一样关心书籍的读者交流的机会)”对图书节的喜爱及图书节给作者的机会可知，这里需要一个句子来表达图书节对作者的影响和启发。B选项“I’m inspired by the passion and energy of them. (我被它们的热情和活力所鼓舞)”描述了作者被图书节的气氛所感染，能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。 【17题详解】 由上文“If you’re thinking about attending a book festival, there are a lot of factors to consider to make sure you have the best experience possible. (如果你正在考虑参加图书节，有很多因素需要考虑，以确保你有最好的体验)”及下文“Some of these festivals can be pretty expensive, especially when you factor in hotel and travel costs. (其中一些节日可能会很贵，尤其是当你考虑到酒店和旅行费用时)”对参加图书节要考虑的因素和费用问题可知，本空应强调费用是主要的需要考虑因素。D选项“The primary issue is the challenge of affordability. (主要问题是负担得起的挑战)”指出费用是参加图书节的主要问题，能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 【18题详解】 由上文“Another factor you want to look at is: What do you want to get out of the event? (另一个你想考虑的因素是：你想从这次活动中得到什么？)”及下文“Do you prefer mostly sitting in the audience of more interactive activities? (你更喜欢坐在互动性更强的活动的观众席上吗？)”对参加图书节的目的和互动活动的喜好可知，本空应询问参加图书节目的。F选项“Is your main goal to get as many books signed as possible? (你的主要目标是尽可能多地得到签名的书吗？)”提出了一个问题来引导读者思考参加图书节的目的，能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 【19题详解】 由下文“It can help reduce stress and anxiety. You can look at pictures of past events to decide what to wear.(它可以帮助减轻压力和焦虑。你可以看看过去活动的照片，决定穿什么)”对缓解压力和焦虑的方法及穿着建议可知，本空应强调提前了解活动信息。C选项“Seek as much information as you can in advance. (尽可能提前获取尽可能多的信息)”建议读者提前了解活动信息，能引出下文，符合题意。故选C。 【20题详解】 由上文“Finally, when it’s time for the event, have fun! (最后，到了活动时间，玩得开心！)”强调玩得开心，和“However, if you can take things as they come while you’ re there, you’ll probably enjoy yourself more. I’ve found that something I expected to be the main draw of an event for me could turn out to be a disappointment. (然而，如果你能在那里顺其自然，你可能会玩得更开心。我发现，我以为会是某个活动对我来说最大的吸引力的事情，结果可能会令人失望)”对顺其自然和预期与现实不符的描述可知，本空应强调别的活动也能成为亮点，从中找到乐趣。G选项“But another activity I had no idea about became the highlight. (但另一个我根本没想到的活动成为了亮点)”描述了另一个活动的意外惊喜，符合题意。故选G。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（题号41-55，共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____21____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a ____23____ across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____24____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____26____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____27____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____28____ attention. Once there, Lenoue was ____29____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme _____30_____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more _____31_____ about why her act is considered a big _____32_____. “She was just crying. I couldn’t _____33_____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the _____34_____, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the _____35_____ of human kindness won the day. 21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor 24. A. race B. school C. town D. training 25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised 26. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice 27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down 28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal 29. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated 30. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged 32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal 33. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand 34. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show 35. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenoue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计；B. followed跟随；C. changed改变；D. finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误；B. chance机会；C. trouble麻烦；D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have ____1____ the course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判；B. volunteer志愿者；C. classmate同学；D. competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭泣。A. race比赛；B. school学校；C. town城镇；D. training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。A. agreed同意；B. returned回来；C. stopped停止；D. promised答应。根据下文“to help her fellow runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenoue。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否帮助下向前走。A. courage勇气；B. aid帮助；C. patience耐心；D. advice建议。根据上文“Bailey took her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在她的帮助下向前走。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. went away离开； B. stood up站起来；C. stepped aside让路；D. bent down弯腰。根据下文“let Lenoue climb onto her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让勒诺爬到她的背上。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenoue接受治疗的地方。A. medical医疗的；B. public公众的；C. constant持续不断的；D. equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenoue很疼，所以是要接受治疗，medical attention意为“医疗救助”。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenoue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A. interrupted打断；B. assessed评估；C. identified识别；D. appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken to a hospital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A. hunger饥饿；B. pain疼痛；C. cold感冒；D. tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. worried担心的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. confused困惑的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A. game游戏；B. problem问题；C. lesson课；D. deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just doing the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“非常重要的事”。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能离开她。A. leave离开；B. cure治愈；C. bother打扰；D. understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenoue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenoue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A. ride短途旅程；B. test测试；C. meet体育比赛；D. show展示。根据第一段“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”及空前的“the two young women were strangers before”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展示出的人类善良赢得了胜利。A. secret秘密；B. display展示；C. benefit利益；D. exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____8____ attention”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良。故选B。 【点睛】 第二节（题号56-65，共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zheng Xiaohui, a Chinese student in Milan, Italy, has given many street erhu performances, ____36____ (spread) traditional Chinese culture to the world. Coming from Shandong Province, she arrived in Italy in 2021. She ____37____ (play) the erhu since she was nine. She ____38____ (original) planned no street shows, but her mind changed after watching a violinist’s street performance. ____39____ (dress) in hanfu, she felt nervous at her first street show, but the warm response from ____40____ audience cheered her up. Later, she posted her performance videos on the Internet, ____41____ soon became popular online. All her efforts are made ____42____ (show) the charm of Chinese music to the world. Nowadays, from erhu and pipa to other less-known ____43____ (instrument) that are valued for their unique sound and historical depth, Chinese traditional instruments are making a strong comeback ____44____ playing an important role in cultural exchange. These instruments successfully bridge ancient traditions ____45____ modern ideas, helping spread Chinese culture globally. Zheng will stick to her journey and keep passing on traditional Chinese beauty. 【答案】36. spreading 37. has been playing 38. originally 39. Dressed 40. the 41. which 42. to show 43. instruments 44. and 45. with 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在意大利米兰留学的中国学生郑晓慧通过街头二胡表演、网络分享表演视频向世界传播中国传统音乐文化的经历，同时点明当下中国传统乐器重回大众视野，在文化交流中架起了传统与现代的桥梁，成为全球传播中国文化的重要载体。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：郑晓慧是意大利米兰的一名中国留学生，她多次在街头表演二胡，将中国传统文化传播到了世界各地。句子主语Zheng Xiaohui和spread是主动关系，用提示词的现在分词形式spreading作伴随状语。 【37题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：她从九岁起就开始演奏二胡了。since引导的时间状语从句使用了一般过去时，主句用现在完成进行时表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，并且还有可能一直持续下去，谓语动词用have been doing形式，又因为主语She是第三人称单数，所以用has been playing。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：她原本没有打算举办街头演出，但在观看了一位小提琴手的街头表演后，她的想法发生了改变。修饰动词planned，需要用形容词original的副词形式originally。 【39题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：身着汉服，她在首次街头表演时感到有些紧张，但观众们热情的回应让她心情大好起来。固定搭配be dressed in（穿着）表状态，此处作状语省略be动词，用过去分词，句首首字母大写。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。此处特指她表演现场的观众，用定冠词the。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：后来，她将自己的表演视频发布到了网上，这些视频很快就在网上走红了。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是performance videos（表演视频，指物），从句中缺主语，所以用关系代词which来引导。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她所做的一切都是为了向世界展示中国音乐的魅力。此处表示她所做的努力的目的，所以用提示词的动词不定式形式。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，从二胡和琵琶到其他一些鲜为人知但因其独特音色和深厚历史底蕴而备受珍视的乐器，中国传统乐器正在强势回归，并在文化交流中发挥着重要作用。other后接可数名词复数，instrument为可数名词，不止一种乐器，变复数instruments。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。“中国传统乐器强势回归”和“在文化交流中发挥重要作用”是并列谓语，用并列连词and连接。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些乐器成功地将古老的传统与现代理念相结合，从而有助于将中国文化传播到世界各地。此处用介词with构成固定搭配bridge A with B，表示“把A与B衔接起来”。 第三节 单项选择（题号66-75，共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 46. All visitors can enter the theme park on the anniversary day free of charge. A. 负责 B. 费用 C. 充电 D. 指控 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有游客在周年纪念日当天都可以免费进入主题公园。根据句子语境可知，“free of charge”是一个固定短语，表示“免费地”，其中charge在这里的意思是“费用”。 47. Her composition about environmental protection won the first prize in the competition. A. 作文 B. 作曲 C. 成分 D. 构图 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她关于环境保护的作文在比赛中获得了一等奖。短语“about environmental protection(关于环境保护)”表明这是一篇有主题的文章，而非音乐作品或视觉艺术。结合“一等奖”、“环保主题”、“比赛”等语境，最符合的是“作文”这一释义。 48. Can you figure out the answer to this math problem? A. 数字 B. 人物 C. 弄明白 D. 身材 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能弄明白这道数学题的答案吗？动词短语figure out，意为“弄明白”，所以figure在本句中意思是“弄清楚，弄明白”。 49. We need to make a sharp turn to avoid the rock. A. 锋利的 B. 急剧的 C. 尖锐的 D. 敏锐的 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要急转弯来避开那块石头。根据句子语境可知，此处sharp用来形容“turn(转弯)”，表示转弯的急促或突然，因此应选择B选项“急剧的”。 50. She couldn’t contain her excitement when she heard the news that Sun Yingsha had won the 2026 Table Tennis World Cup Title. A. 包含 B. 容纳 C. 克制 D. 遏制 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她听到孙颖莎赢得2026年乒乓球世界杯冠军这个消息时，她抑制不住内心的激动。根据“her excitement when she heard the news that Sun Yingsha had won the 2026 Table Tennis World Cup Title”可知，听到孙颖莎赢得比赛的消息，她遏制不住内心的激动，此处contain意思是“遏制（感情）”。 51. ________ people shouting downstairs, Jack came down and saw an injured man ________ on the floor, unconscious. A. Heard; lying B. Heard; lay C. Hearing; lying D. Hearing; lie 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到楼下有人喊叫，杰克下楼看见一个受伤的男人躺在地板上，不省人事。根据句子结构可知，第一空为非谓语动词作状语，因Jack和hear为主动关系，所以第一空用现在分词形式；第二空为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，因an injured man和lie为主动关系，所以第二空也用现在分词形式。 52. The environmental topic ________ by many students now is recycling plastic bottles to reduce pollution. A. being talked about B. talked about C. talking about D. to be talked about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今正被许多学生讨论的环保话题是回收塑料瓶以减少污染。句子谓语为is，空处后置定语修饰主语The environmental topic，根据now可知，该动作正在进行，talk about和逻辑主语The environmental topic之间为被动关系，应用现在分词的被动形式being talked about。 53. Unable to get the computer ________ to the Wi-Fi, the new technician was in such a panic (惊慌), with an ________ expression on his face. A. connecting; embarrassed B. connecting; satisfying C. connected; embarrassed D. connected; satisfied 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这名新来的技术员无法把电脑连上无线网络，顿时十分惊慌，脸上露出窘迫的神情。embarrassed“尴尬的”，satisfying“令人满意的”，satisfied“感到满意的”。第一空：该空作宾补，computer和connect之间为逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词connected；第二空：修饰名词expression，且结合上文“Unable to get the computer ________ to the Wi-Fi”可知，形容词embarrassed符合题意。 54. With a series of complex experiments ________ by the research team, everyone is feeling the pressure to ensure the success of the overall project. A. conducted B. to be conducted C. conducting D. having been conducted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于研究小组即将进行一系列复杂的实验，每个人都感到了确保整个项目成功的压力。根据句子结构可知，“With a series of complex experiments ________ by the research team”是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，在这个结构中，宾语“a series of complex experiments”与动词“conduct”之间是被动关系，表示实验被进行，且根据句意可知，实验尚未进行，因此需要用不定式的被动形式来表示将来的被动动作。 55. ________ the difficult math problem for hours, he eventually found a perfect solution. A. Having struggled with B. Struggling with C. Struggled with D. To struggle with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这道数学题他苦思冥想了好几个小时，终于找到了一个完美的解答。空处为非谓语动词，struggle with与其逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，结合for hours可知该动作发生在谓语动词found之前，用现在分词的完成式作状语。故选A项。 第三部分 写作（共五节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（题号76-85，共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据句子的意思、首字母和汉语提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。 56. Students themselves need to cultivate their good v________ (美德) and qualities. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】virtues##irtues 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：学生本身需要培养良好的美德和品质。根据中英文提示可知，virtue美德，可数名词，此处和名词qualities并列，作宾语，应用复数形式。故填virtues。 57. On the c________ (相反), accepting diverse cultures helps us understand the world better. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】contrary##ontrary 【解析】 【详解】句意：相反，接受不同的文化有助于我们更好地了解世界。根据中英文提示以及句子结构可知，此处应填名词contrary，构成固定搭配on the contrary，表示“相反”，作状语修饰整个句子。 58. We watched a video about cultural differences, and a________ (后来) we wrote a report on diverse cultures. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】afterward##afterwards##fterward##fterwards 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们观看了一个关于文化差异的视频，后来写了一篇关于多元文化的报告。根据汉语提示“后来”及首字母“a”提示，空处为副词afterward或afterwards。 59. Dr Lin Qiaozhi has been praised for her good morals by people for d________ (十年). (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】decades##ecades 【解析】 【详解】句意：林巧稚医生几十年来一直因其良好的品德受到人们的称赞。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，表示“十年”可用名词decade，此处用名词复数形式decades构成固定短语for decades表示“几十年”。 60. The s________ (员工)  in the company asked for 10% rise in salary. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】staff##taff 【解析】 【详解】句意：公司里的员工要求工资上涨10%。根据中英文提示可知用名词staff，作主语，单复同形。 61. This library has a rich c________ (收藏，藏品) of books about diverse cultures. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】collection##ollection 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个图书馆收藏了大量关于多元文化的书籍。 根据汉语提示及首字母可知，此处使用名词 collection，作宾语。 62. There is a lot of e______(证据) that stress is partly responsible for disease. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】evidence##vidence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：有很多证据表明，压力是导致疾病的部分原因。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，根据汉语提示，表示“证据”用evidence，其为不可数名词。故填evidence。 63. It shows a common phenomenon n______ (目前) that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】nowadays##owadays 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：这表明了目前的一个普遍的现象，现在孩子是家庭的焦点，肩负着父母的希望。根据汉语提示“目前”和首字母提示可知，此处为副词nowadays，作状语。故填nowadays。 64. After months of preparation, your play was a huge success. C________ (祝贺) on a job well done! (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】Congratulations##ongratulations 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过数月的精心准备，你的演出取得了巨大的成功。恭喜你出色地完成了任务！根据中英文提示可知用名词congratulation，表示祝贺常用复数形式，首字母大写。 65. Our schedule is very f________ (灵活的), so we can adjust it according to your needs. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】flexible##lexible 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的日程安排非常灵活，因此我们可以根据你的需求进行调整。根据中文提示“灵活的”以及首字母f，对应的英文形容词就是flexible，在句中作表语。 第二节 词性转换（题号86-90，共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请用所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。 66. The new medicine offers immediate ________ (relieve) from pain, providing patients with comfort and improved quality of life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】relief 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种新药能立即缓解疼痛，为患者提供舒适感和改善生活质量。immediate是形容词，用来修饰名词，所以空格处应该填relieve的名词形式relief，表示“缓解”，在句中作宾语。 67. They are encouraged to take part in ________ (vary) activities to improve their social skills. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】various 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们被鼓励参加各种各样的活动来提升社交能力。此处需用形容词修饰名词activities，vary的形容词形式various意为“各种各样的”。 68. The doctors discussed possible approaches to the ________ (treat) of his disease and got a good plan finally. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】treatment 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生们讨论了治疗他的疾病可能的方法，最终制定了一个好计划。提示词作介词to的宾语，且有定冠词the限定，用名词treatment，意为“治疗”。 69. I enjoyed the play, ________ (particular) the second half. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】particularly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我喜欢这场比赛，尤其是下半场。结合句子结构可知，此处应填所给词的副词形式particularly作状语，表示“尤其(是)”。故填particularly。 70. She stepped back as if in ____________ (defend) . (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】defence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她向后退了一步，好像是在自卫。in defence意为“为了保护；为了防御”，固定搭配，名词作宾语。故填defence。 第三节 动词类填空（题号91-95共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 请用所给动词的正确形式完成下列句子。 71. When I saw them w________ (whisper) to each other, I knew there was something funny going on. (根据首字母和英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】whispering##hispering 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我看到他们互相低声耳语时，我就知道有什么古怪的事情正在发生。结合首字母及英文提示可知是动词whisper，此处为固定结构see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，所以用现在分词whispering作宾语补足语。 72. It has been p________ (prove) that eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】proved##proven 【解析】 【详解】句意：事实证明，童年时期吃蔬菜有助于预防你在晚年患上严重疾病。“It has been + 过去分词 + that从句”的固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句；prove(证实，证明)与it之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词形式proved或者proven。 73. The exhibition hall __________ (decorate) with many traditional Chinese paintings has been open to the public. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】decorated 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：用许多中国传统画作装饰的展览大厅已对公众开放。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词短语the exhibition hall，动词decorate和所修饰词是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填decorated。 74. Being exposed to English frequently ________ (enable) us to have a good knowledge of this language. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】enables 【解析】 【详解】句意：经常接触英语使我们能够很好地掌握这门语言。描述客观事实用一般现在时态，动名词短语“Being exposed to English frequently”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式enables。 75. People travel around the world ________ (seek) different cultural experiences. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to seek 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们环游世界去寻找不同的文化体验。句中已有谓语travel，此处表目的，应用不定式作目的状语。 第四节 完成句子（题号96-97，共2小题；每空1分，满分5分） 请根据所提供的汉语句子意思完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。 76. 这场校运会的项目，从短跑、跳远到足球和篮球，吸引了数百名学生参与。 The events of the school sports meeting, ________ sprinting and long jump ________ football and basketball, attracted hundreds of students to participate. 【答案】 ①. from ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“从……到……”，from...to...是固定短语，表示“从……到……”，符合语境。 77. 除了具备良好的品德，我们还应该对社会承担责任。 ________ good morals, we should also take responsibility for our society. 【答案】Apart from 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“除了”，apart from表示“除……之外（还）”，符合语境，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 第五节 应用文写作（满分15分） 78. 假定你是李华，打算参加你校即将举办的主题为“用英语讲述中国寓言故事”征文比赛。请你写一篇稿件, 内容包括： 1．介绍一则中国寓言故事； 2．分析该故事所体现的美德； 3．谈谈你的个人感悟。 注意：1．词数80左右；2．文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】(Possible version 1) A Classic Chinese Fable The fable Yu Gong Moving Mountains is a well-known Chinese story. Yu Gong, with his family, decided to remove the mountains blocking their village, in spite of others’ doubt and laughter. Their persistent digging moved the gods, who finally helped them out. The story shows the virtue of perseverance. As long as we stick to our goals and keep trying, we will achieve success finally. It’s persistence that can help us overcome any difficulty instead of giving up easily. As high school students, we often face “mountains” in study and life. We should follow Yu Gong’s example, keep trying step by step and take charge of our growth. (Possible version 2) A Classic Chinese Fable The fable Waiting for a Hare by the Stump is a well-known Chinese story. A farmer accidentally found a hare dead by a tree stump. He then stopped working and waited there every day, hoping to get more hares easily. Finally, he got nothing and his farmland became deserted. The story tells us the virtue of diligence. It teaches us that we can never gain success by waiting for luck instead of making efforts. There is no free lunch in the world. As high school students, when faced with study tasks, we should work hard step by step instead of relying on unexpected luck. Only by our own efforts can we make progress and achieve our goals. (Possible version 3) A Classic Chinese Fable The fable The Donkey in the Well is a well-known Chinese story. A donkey accidentally fell into a deep dry well and couldn’t escape. Its owner decided to fill the well with dirt to bury it, as he found it impossible to save the donkey. At first, the donkey felt hopeless and cried sadly, but it soon calmed down. It shook off the dirt falling on its body and stepped on it, and finally walked out of the well safely. The story shows the importance of perseverance and positive attitude. It teaches us that when facing difficulties, we should never give up or feel hopeless. Instead, we need to take action bravely and turn adversities into chances to save ourselves. As high school students, we often meet all kinds of troubles in study and life. We should learn from the donkey, stay positive, solve problems bravely and overcome difficulties step by step. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，为“用英语讲述中国寓言故事”征文比赛撰写一篇稿件，介绍一则中国寓言故事、分析其体现的美德并谈谈个人感悟。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：well-known→famous/renowned/celebrated 尽管：in spite of→despite/regardless of 坚持不懈的：persistent→perseverant/determined/unwavering 克服：overcome→conquer/get over 负责；掌控：take charge of→be responsible for/take control of/be in charge of 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：As high school students, we often face “mountains” in study and life. We should follow Yu Gong’s example, keep trying step by step and take charge of our growth. 拓展句：As high school students who often face “mountains” in study and life, we should follow Yu Gong’s example, keep trying step by step and take charge of our growth. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Their persistent digging moved the gods, who finally helped them out. (运用了关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】It’s persistence that can help us overcome any difficulty instead of giving up easily. (运用了强调句型It is+被强调部分+that+其他，强调主语 persistence) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广东二师附中2025-2026学年第二学期高一中段教学检测 【英 语 试 题】 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（题号21-35，共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Looking for something entertaining to do? Check out some awesome festivals around the world. Koninginnedag — The Netherlands Koninginnedag or Queen’s Day is a national holiday in the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Although the birthday of the current Queen, Beatrix, is actually during the winter, she has celebrated it on April 30th, the country’s official “Queen’s Day” since 1949. Orange is the national color, and the streets become a sea of feather boas(围巾) and body paint as crowds gather in the plazas and on boats in the rivers. Amsterdam is the center of this outdoor party, with many live music events, but nearly every town is alive with orange on this day. Thai Elephant Day — Thailand Thai Elephant Day is a national holiday in Thailand. Thai Elephant Day has been celebrated on March 13th of every year since 1998. Because the elephant is the national animal of Thailand, they are highly respected and treasured. During the festivals elephants are honored during a ceremony in which they are fed bananas, other fruit, and sugarcane. The Fire Festival — Shetland On the last Tuesday in January the entire town of Lerwick, Shetland goes up in flames. At the festival, you’ll find yourself sitting, dancing, or stumbling around the largest bonfire you’ve ever seen in your life. The festival lasts only one day but takes the entire year to plan. Be prepared for an evening of singing, dancing, and fast-paced activity, and don’t worry about making it to work the next day — it’s a national holiday! Holi — India Holi, he Festival of Colors, is a Hindu celebration full of joy and one of India’s most important holidays. On the day of the last full moon of the lunar month, usually late February or early March, the air is full of bright colored powder. The festival is celebrated differently throughout the country, with bonfires and music, but the cheerful spirit is common throughout Hindu communities around the world. 1. What do we know about Koninginnedag? A. It is celebrated on the day of the current Queen’s birthday. B. It is not celebrated outside the city of Amsterdam. C. Everyone must wear orange clothes to celebrate it. D. It has a history of more than seventy years. 2. The festival celebrated on March 13th in Thailand is held to ________. A. show people’s respect for their Queen B. show Thai people’s respect for elephants C. ask people to protect endangered animals D. help people relax by singing and dancing 3. Why don’t people have to worry about working the day after the Fire Festival? A. Because people are allowed to sleep at work the next day. B. Because the activities are too simple to get people tired. C. Because people don’t have to go to work the next day. D. Because the festival ends very early at night. B With the recent relaxation in travel, I found myself visiting Innsbruck, the capital city of the state of Tyrol in Western Austria. This amazing destination is surrounded within snow capped mountains and is perfect for a short break. You can even enjoy a breathtaking sight at Innsbruck airport as the plane gently moves between the mountains on its journey to the runway. The city is a combination of modern and historic buildings, serving both as a thriving university town and a popular tourist centre.Walking through cobbled streets and specially designed buildings, I could not help but be impressed by this awe-inspiring city. I learned from my guide-book that Innsbruck was the imperial capital 500 years ago when the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I settled here, and it still lives up to its royal connections today with its lavish and amazing buildings. I walked round this city which was easy to explore on foot, amazed at the dramatic backdrop of the Nordkette mountain range which offers skiing, hiking via the Nordkettenbahnen cable railway which is just a 20-minute ride from the centre of Innsbruck. The Goldenes Dachl (“Golden Roof”), an important landmark in Innsbruck shining in the sunlight, can be viewed from the street, and took my breath away. Of course, no visit to Innsbruck is complete without sampling traditional Austrian food including my personal favourite—apple strudel with vanilla cream. Roadside cafes are plentiful in the city and there is nothing more relaxing than sitting in the sunshine, drinking coffee and watching the world go by. Innsbruck stole my heart with its amazing buildings, great mountains and friendly people. I cannot wait to return to sample more of this delightful European city. 4. How is the text developed? A. By telling some fact files. B. By providing the latest news. C. By comparing now and past. D. By following the order of time. 5. What did the author do in the city? A. He went skiing. B. He the viewed Golden Roof. C. He climbed the mountain. D. He took a 20-minute ride. 6. What is the author's attitude towards Innsbruck? A. Critical B. Favorable C. Indifferent D. Doubtful 7. What’s a suitable title for the text? A. Innsbruck-My Great Hometown B. Guidelines on Traveling in Innsbruck C. A Combination of Present and History D. My Great Escape─Inspiring Innsbruck C Among world languages, English places perhaps the highest value on the expressions of thanks, especially in formal and business settings. So it’s logical that English speakers tend to conflate the expression of thankfulness with the feeling of thankfulness. If somebody didn’t say “thanks,” we often think, they must not have been very grateful. And yet, in English, “thank you” gets used so frequently that it can easily start to feel habitual. But do we say it as much as we think in our casual interactions with family and friends? A new research paper titled Universals and Cultural Diversity in the Expression of Thankfulness suggests that no, we do not. The research team behind the paper looked for expressions of thankfulness in daily informal interactions across eight languages: English, Italian, Polish, Russian, Lao, Cha’palaa, Murrinhpatha, and Siwu. The findings suggest the universal way in which thankfulness is expressed is not through giving thanks, but rather through participation in a social agreement in which mutual (相互的) assistance and working together are the norm. In fact, the practice of giving thanks seems to have little impact on the practice of mutual exchange. The practice of giving thanks also varies culturally In India, for example, people — especially when they are your elders, relatives, or close friends — tend to feel that by thanking them, you’re weakening your closeness with them and creating formality and distance that shouldn’t exist! In contrast, in England, expressing thankfulness through words is seen as a positive strengthening of relationships, promoting goodwill and connection. Nick Enfield, lead researcher of the study, suggests that most of the 6,000 to 7,000 world languages don’t have a word for “thank you.” “When we consider the negative effects of thanking close relations alongside the fact that many languages are spoken in very small communities where speakers are likely to know each other, that claim starts to feel quite reasonable.” 8. What does the underlined word “conflate” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Compare. B. Replace. C. Figure out. D. Mix up. 9. How do people express thankfulness universally according to the study? A. By saying thanks directly. B. By making social agreements. C. By using body language. D. By helping and cooperating. 10. How do Indians view the practice of giving thanks to relatives? A. It weakens their bond. B. It reduces their social distance. C. It enhances their connection. D. It promotes their mutual trust. 11. What does Nick Enfield imply in the last paragraph? A. Many cultures do not emphasize thankfulness. B. Thankfulness might not be expressed in words. C. Small communities prefer to thank close friends. D. The negative effects of thanking should be avoided. D In the digital age, the rapid development of AI, VR and AR technologies has greatly changed the way people read and appreciate literary works, making the traditional literary reading more interactive and interesting. More and more readers, especially teenagers, begin to accept and love the new digital reading methods, which have become a new trend in literary spread. One of the most popular digital reading methods is immersive reading. With the help of VR and AR devices, readers can “step into” the vivid scenes described in novels, poems and plays directly. For example, when reading Qu Yuan’s Li Sao, readers can see the beautiful scenery of the ancient Chu State and feel the poet’s strong emotions of patriotism. The 2026 Spring Festival Gala used this technology to present classic Chinese poems, which made the poems more vivid and easy to understand for the audience of all ages. Another popular trend is AI-assisted reading. AI can automatically explain difficult words, phrases and historical background knowledge in classic literary works, which helps students and new readers understand the works better and faster. Some reading apps even turn classic literary works into short animated plays or gentle songs, combining literature with music and painting. This creative form makes traditional literature more lively and attractive to young people. However, some people worry that digital reading may make people lose the habit of reading paper books, and the sense of touch and immersion brought by paper books can never be replaced by digital devices. Experts point out that the key is to balance digital reading and traditional reading. Technology is just a tool to help people fall in love with literature, and the true beauty and value of literary works themselves will never change with the form of reading. 12. What can we learn about the use of VR and AR in literary reading from the text? A. It transforms classic poems into animated plays or songs. B. It enables readers to visually experience the settings of literary works. C. It was first introduced to the public through the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. D. It is more popular among the elderly than among younger generations. 13. Why does the author mention the 2026 Spring Festival Gala in paragraph 2? A. To criticize the overuse of technology in traditional culture shows. B. To illustrate the widespread commercial application of VR devices. C. To provide a concrete example of how immersive reading works in practice. D. To compare the differences between TV shows and digital reading apps. 14. How does AI-assisted reading help readers according to the text? A. By writing new literary works for readers automatically. B. By providing explanations for difficult elements in classic works. C. By reducing the time needed for reading any books significantly. D. By discouraging the use of paper books among young students. 15. What can be inferred about the experts’ view on digital and traditional reading? A. They believe digital reading will soon make paper books disappear. B. They consider the sense of touch from paper books to be unimportant. C. They think the true value of literature lies in the reading form. D. They see technology as a helpful tool rather than a replacement. 第二节 (题号36-40，共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whatever the size or location, I love going to book festivals. ____16____ They give me the chance to connect with my favorite authors and readers who care about books as much as I do. There is a magic in being surrounded by people who have read my favorite books and can recommend the next favorite book. If you’re thinking about attending a book festival, there are a lot of factors to consider to make sure you have the best experience possible. ____17____ Some of these festivals can be pretty expensive, especially when you factor in hotel and travel costs. You can put money away each month so that you don’t go into debt when the time comes. Another factor you want to look at is: What do you want to get out of the event? ____18____ Do you prefer mostly sitting in the audience of more interactive activities? Start looking for events that fit your criteria (标准). Check out event listings on your favorite authors’ websites. Once you’ve narrowed down your list, reach on social media and ask about previous attendees’ experiences. ____19____ It can help reduce stress and anxiety. You can look at pictures of past events to decide what to wear. Many long-running festivals will have Facebook Groups for attendees where you can ask questions and gather additional details. Finally, when it’s time for the event, have fun! It can be so easy to get caught up in schedules and planning. However, if you can take things as they come while you’re there, you’ll probably enjoy yourself more. I’ve found that something I expected to be the main draw of an event for me could turn out to be a disappointment. ____20____ A. Ask yourself what you enjoyed the most. B. I’m inspired by the passion and energy of them. C. Seek as much information as you can in advance. D. The primary issue is the challenge of affordability. E. Would you rather pick out your favorite books online? F. Is your main goal to get as many books signed as possible? G. But another activity I had no idea about became the highlight. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（题号41-55，共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____21____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a ____23____ across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____24____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____26____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____27____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____28____ attention. Once there, Lenoue was ____29____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme _____30_____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help. As for Bailey, she is more _____31_____ about why her act is considered a big _____32_____. “She was just crying. I couldn’t _____33_____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.” Although the two young women were strangers before the _____34_____, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the _____35_____ of human kindness won the day. 21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor 24. A. race B. school C. town D. training 25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised 26. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice 27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down 28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal 29. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated 30. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness 31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged 32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal 33. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand 34. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show 35. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange 第二节（题号56-65，共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zheng Xiaohui, a Chinese student in Milan, Italy, has given many street erhu performances, ____36____ (spread) traditional Chinese culture to the world. Coming from Shandong Province, she arrived in Italy in 2021. She ____37____ (play) the erhu since she was nine. She ____38____ (original) planned no street shows, but her mind changed after watching a violinist’s street performance. ____39____ (dress) in hanfu, she felt nervous at her first street show, but the warm response from ____40____ audience cheered her up. Later, she posted her performance videos on the Internet, ____41____ soon became popular online. All her efforts are made ____42____ (show) the charm of Chinese music to the world. Nowadays, from erhu and pipa to other less-known ____43____ (instrument) that are valued for their unique sound and historical depth, Chinese traditional instruments are making a strong comeback ____44____ playing an important role in cultural exchange. These instruments successfully bridge ancient traditions ____45____ modern ideas, helping spread Chinese culture globally. Zheng will stick to her journey and keep passing on traditional Chinese beauty. 第三节 单项选择（题号66-75，共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 46. All visitors can enter the theme park on the anniversary day free of charge. A. 负责 B. 费用 C. 充电 D. 指控 47. Her composition about environmental protection won the first prize in the competition. A. 作文 B. 作曲 C. 成分 D. 构图 48. Can you figure out the answer to this math problem? A. 数字 B. 人物 C. 弄明白 D. 身材 49. We need to make a sharp turn to avoid the rock. A. 锋利的 B. 急剧的 C. 尖锐的 D. 敏锐的 50. She couldn’t contain her excitement when she heard the news that Sun Yingsha had won the 2026 Table Tennis World Cup Title. A. 包含 B. 容纳 C. 克制 D. 遏制 51. ________ people shouting downstairs, Jack came down and saw an injured man ________ on the floor, unconscious. A. Heard; lying B. Heard; lay C. Hearing; lying D. Hearing; lie 52. The environmental topic ________ by many students now is recycling plastic bottles to reduce pollution. A. being talked about B. talked about C. talking about D. to be talked about 53. Unable to get the computer ________ to the Wi-Fi, the new technician was in such a panic (惊慌), with an ________ expression on his face. A. connecting; embarrassed B. connecting; satisfying C. connected; embarrassed D. connected; satisfied 54. With a series of complex experiments ________ by the research team, everyone is feeling the pressure to ensure the success of the overall project. A. conducted B. to be conducted C. conducting D. having been conducted 55. ________ the difficult math problem for hours, he eventually found a perfect solution. A. Having struggled with B. Struggling with C. Struggled with D. To struggle with 第三部分 写作（共五节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（题号76-85，共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据句子的意思、首字母和汉语提示完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。 56. Students themselves need to cultivate their good v________ (美德) and qualities. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 57. On the c________ (相反), accepting diverse cultures helps us understand the world better. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 58. We watched a video about cultural differences, and a________ (后来) we wrote a report on diverse cultures. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 59. Dr Lin Qiaozhi has been praised for her good morals by people for d________ (十年). (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 60. The s________ (员工)  in the company asked for 10% rise in salary. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 61. This library has a rich c________ (收藏，藏品) of books about diverse cultures. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 62. There is a lot of e______(证据) that stress is partly responsible for disease. (根据中英文提示填空) 63. It shows a common phenomenon n______ (目前) that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents. (根据中英文提示填空) 64. After months of preparation, your play was a huge success. C________ (祝贺) on a job well done! (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 65. Our schedule is very f________ (灵活的), so we can adjust it according to your needs. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 第二节 词性转换（题号86-90，共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请用所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。 66. The new medicine offers immediate ________ (relieve) from pain, providing patients with comfort and improved quality of life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. They are encouraged to take part in ________ (vary) activities to improve their social skills. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. The doctors discussed possible approaches to the ________ (treat) of his disease and got a good plan finally. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. I enjoyed the play, ________ (particular) the second half. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. She stepped back as if in ____________ (defend) . (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 动词类填空（题号91-95共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 请用所给动词的正确形式完成下列句子。 71. When I saw them w________ (whisper) to each other, I knew there was something funny going on. (根据首字母和英文提示单词拼写) 72. It has been p________ (prove) that eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. The exhibition hall __________ (decorate) with many traditional Chinese paintings has been open to the public. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. Being exposed to English frequently ________ (enable) us to have a good knowledge of this language. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. People travel around the world ________ (seek) different cultural experiences. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 完成句子（题号96-97，共2小题；每空1分，满分5分） 请根据所提供的汉语句子意思完成下列句子，每空只填一个单词。 76. 这场校运会的项目，从短跑、跳远到足球和篮球，吸引了数百名学生参与。 The events of the school sports meeting, ________ sprinting and long jump ________ football and basketball, attracted hundreds of students to participate. 77. 除了具备良好的品德，我们还应该对社会承担责任。 ________ good morals, we should also take responsibility for our society. 第五节 应用文写作（满分15分） 78. 假定你是李华，打算参加你校即将举办的主题为“用英语讲述中国寓言故事”征文比赛。请你写一篇稿件, 内容包括： 1．介绍一则中国寓言故事； 2．分析该故事所体现的美德； 3．谈谈你的个人感悟。 注意：1．词数80左右；2．文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $