第三次月考之综合单词拼写100题（重点单词全掌握）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 易错重难点考前特训（译林版）

**基本信息** 重点词汇拼写专项，聚焦八年级下册Units5-6易错词，通过100道填空题强化词形转换与拼写准确性，提升语言运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |中文提示拼写|1-25题（如“期待”“失明的”）|需根据中文提示填写正确词性及形式（动词不定式、形容词等）|以单元核心词汇为基础，从基础拼写过渡到语境中词性匹配| |首字母提示补全|31-50题（如“r______”表“拒绝”）|结合语境及首字母补全单词，考查词汇积累与语境理解|构建“首字母线索-词义联想-拼写验证”的思维链条| |词形转换|61-100题（如“ability→abilities”）|涉及词性变化（名词复数、动词不定式等）及语法应用|从词汇原形拓展到词形变化规则，形成“原形-变式-语境应用”的逻辑闭环|

考前特训 重点词汇拼写—易错特训100题（译林版） 八年级下册(Units 5-6) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．You can’t ________ (期待) him to finish the work on his own. 【答案】expect 【详解】句意：你不能指望他自己完成这项工作。expect“期望”，情态动词can’t后跟动词原形。故填expect。 2．Their background gives them little chance of ________ (达到) success at school. 【答案】achieving 【详解】句意：他们的背景使他们几乎没有机会在学校取得成功。achieve“达到”，动词，of是介词，后接动名词形式，故填achieving。 3．The man in black can’t see your picture because he is ________ (失明的). 【答案】blind 【详解】句意：那个穿黑衣服的人看不见你的照片，因为他是盲人。根据中文提示可知，此处需要形容词作表语，blind符合句意，故填blind。 4．To them, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a ________ (银牌). 【答案】silver 【详解】句意：对他们来说，最重要的不是赢得金牌或银牌。silver“银牌”，a后跟名词单数。故填silver。 5．35% of the __________ (年老的) feel lonely sometimes since their children don’t live with them. 【答案】old/elderly 【详解】句意：自从他们的孩子不和他们住在一起后，35%的老年人时不时的会觉得孤单。由句意和语境可推测，本题考查the+形容词，表示一类人。old/elderly年老的，是形容词，the old/elderly老年人，故填old/elderly。 6．Su Bingtian is one of the most famous ________ (运动员) in the world. 【答案】athletes 【详解】句意：苏炳添是世界上最著名的运动员之一。“运动员”英文是“athlete”，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以此处用athlete的复数形式athletes。故填athletes。 7．I think the ________ (服务) of this restaurant is the best in the city. 【答案】service 【详解】句意：我认为这家餐馆的服务是本市最好的。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词service，名词，意为“服务”时为不可数名词，故填service。 8．Jack isn’t here. He is ________ (缺席的) because he is attending an important meeting. 【答案】absent 【详解】句意：杰克不在这里。他缺席了，因为他正在参加一个重要的会议。 absent“缺席的”，形容词作表语。故填absent。 9．The little girl has the ________ (能力) to know the meaning of the poem. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：这个小女孩有能力知道这首诗的意思。根据中文提示，ability“能力”符合语境，此处为抽象名词，不可数。故填ability。 10．The meeting is very important. Everyone shouldn’t be ________ (缺席). 【答案】absent 【详解】句意：这个会议很重要。每个人都不应该缺席。根据中文提示，absent“缺席”，作表语。故填absent。 11．You can look up the new words in a dictionary if ________ (必要的). 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：如果有必要的话，你可以在词典中查找生词。根据“You can look up the new words in a dictionary if…”及提示词可知，if引导条件状语从句，并且主语为it时，从句谓语动词为be动词，此时可以省略主语和be动词；空处需填形容词作表语，necessary必要的。故填necessary。 12．Please _________ (提醒) her to come early tomorrow morning. 【答案】remind 【详解】句意：提醒她明早早点来。根据句子是祈使句和所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该用动词原形remind“提醒”，故填remind。 13．Look! Jeff is helping a _______ (失明的) man cross the road. 【答案】blind 【详解】句意：看！Jeff正在帮助一位失明的男人过马路。“失明的”对应的英文是“blind”。这里形容词“blind”作定语修饰名词“man”，表示“失明的男人”。故填blind。 14．In ________ (西方的) countries, Sunday is the first day of a week. 【答案】western 【详解】句意：在西方国家，星期天是一周的第一天。根据汉语提示可知，western意为“西方的”，形容词修饰名词countries。故填western。 15．The singing ________ (比赛) attracted over 200 participants from different high schools. 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：这场歌唱比赛吸引了来自不同高中的200多名参赛者。competition“比赛”，名词；此处指单数的一场比赛，用名词单数形式即可。故填competition。 16．It’s our ________ (责任) to help the disabled people. 【答案】duty 【详解】句意：帮助残疾人是我们的责任。根据括号提示“责任”，对应英文是duty，此处作句子表语，用名词形式。 17．He took an ________ (积极的) part in the volunteer activities. 【答案】active 【详解】句意：他积极参加志愿活动。“积极的”对应的英文单词是active，形容词作定语，修饰名词part。故填active。 18．The ________ (项目) helps many poor children go to school. 【答案】project 【详解】句意：这个项目帮助许多贫困儿童上学。project“项目”，可数名词；根据“helps”可知，此处应用单数名词project作主语。 19．We should ________ (实现) our dreams with hard work. 【答案】achieve 【详解】句意：我们应该通过努力工作来实现我们的梦想。achieve“实现”，动词；情态动词should后接动词原形，故填achieve。 20．The ________ (背景) of the story is very moving. 【答案】background 【详解】句意：这个故事的背景很感人。根据括号提示“背景”，对应英文是background，此处作句子主语，系动词is表明主语是单数。故填background。 21．We should give our ________ (座位) to the elderly on the bus. 【答案】seats 【详解】句意：在公交车上，我们应该把我们的座位让给老人。seat“座位”，可数名词；空前为our，空处应用复数名词seats。 22．He is a ________ (细心的) student and seldom makes mistakes. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：他是一个细心的学生，很少犯错误。根据中文提示可知，“细心的”对应的英文是careful，是形容词，此处作定语修饰student。故填careful。 23．She is ________ (乐意的) to help people in need any time. 【答案】willing 【详解】句意：她随时乐意帮助有需要的人。根据中文提示可知，“乐意的”对应的英文是willing，是形容词，此处作表语。固定短语be willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”。 24．We should be ________ (友好的) to everyone around us. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：我们应该对周围的每个人友好。根据汉语提示可知，用friendly表示“友好的”，形容词作表语。故填friendly。 25．It’s ________ (有用的) to learn some first aid skills. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：学习一些急救技能是有用的。此处作表语，需用形容词；“有用的”对应的英文形容词是“useful”。 26．Many of us may be eating junk food without ________ (意识到) it. 【答案】realizing 【详解】句意：我们中的许多人可能在没有意识到的情况下就在吃垃圾食品。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查realize“意识到”，动词；空前为介词“without”，所以这里应用其动名词形式realizing。故填realizing。 27．The students in our school arrive ________ for morning classes every day. (准时) 【答案】on time 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生每天都能准时到达上早课。准时：on time，介词短语。故填on time。 28．Please don’ t _______ (乱扔垃圾) in the park. 【答案】litter 【详解】句意：请不要在公园里乱扔垃圾。此句为祈使句的否定形式，结构为“don’t do sth”。“don’t” 后接动词原形，“litter” 作动词有 “乱扔垃圾” 的意思。故填litter。 29．He often _________ (举止) like a child, although (虽然) he’s in his forties.    【答案】behaves 【详解】句意：尽管他四十多岁了，但他经常表现得像个孩子。behave“举止”，动词。根据“often”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填behaves。 30．I was angry because the manager refused to ________ (回答) to my questions. 【答案】reply 【详解】句意：我很生气，因为经理拒绝回答我的问题。由所给的汉语提示可知，“回答”reply，refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，to后跟动词原形。故填reply。 31．We have lots of time, so there is no need to r________. 【答案】(r)ush 【详解】句意：我们有很多时间，所以没有必要匆忙。根据“We have lots of time”和首字母可知，时间有很多，所以不必匆忙。rush“急促”，动词。空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填(r)ush。 32．I asked him to dinner yesterday but he r________. I was so sad! 【答案】(r)efused 【详解】句意：我昨天叫他去吃晚饭，但是他拒绝了，我很伤心。由“but”和“I was so sad!”可知，很伤心说明对方拒绝了晚饭邀请，由“yesterday”可知句子为一般过去时，refuse表示“拒绝”，其过去式为refused。故填(r)efused。 33．My grandmother likes living somewhere p________. She doesn’t like noisy places. 【答案】(p)eaceful 【详解】句意：我祖母喜欢住在宁静的地方。她不喜欢吵闹的地方。根据“She doesn’t like noisy places.”并结合首字母提示可知，不喜欢吵闹的地方，应是喜欢宁静的地方，peaceful“宁静的”。故填(p)eaceful。 34．He walked q________ into the library so as not to make any noise. 【答案】(q)uietly 【详解】句意：他悄悄地走进图书馆，以免发出任何噪音。根据“so as not to make any noise”和首字母“q”提示可知，以免发出任何噪音，quietly“安静地”符合句意，在句中作状语，修饰动词“walked”。故填(q)uietly。 35．It took me a while to r________ the importance of learning a foreign language. 【答案】(r)ealize 【详解】句意：我花了一段时间才意识到学习一门外语的重要性。根据“the importance of learning a foreign language.”和首字母可知，是指意识到学习一门外语的重要性。realize意识到，是动词，不定式to后跟动词原形。故填(r)ealize。 36．Sam p_________ me that he would come to my party, but he didn’t appear at last. 【答案】(p)romised 【详解】句意：山姆对我承诺过会来参加我的聚会，但他最终没有出现。根据“but he didn’t appear at last”可知，前半句应指Sam之前做出了某种承诺，结果却没兑现，动词promise“承诺”符合语境，且根据从句中的“would come”可知，宾语从句遵循“主过从过”原则，主句的“承诺”为过去发生的动作，应用动词的过去式。故填(p)romised。 37．If you get into t________, you can call the police for help. 【答案】(t)rouble 【详解】句意：如果你遇到麻烦，你可以报警求助。根据“you can call the police for help”及首字母提示可知，遇到麻烦时应该求助，get into trouble“遇到麻烦”，固定短语。故填(t)rouble。 38．Peter n________ gets up at 7 a.m., but today he didn’t get up until 9 a.m. because he stayed up late to finish his project. 【答案】(n)ormally 【详解】句意：彼得通常早上7点起床，但今天他直到早上9点才起床，因为他熬夜完成他的项目。根据“but today he didn’t get up until 9 a.m. because he stayed up late to finish his project”及首字母可知，空处应是介绍他通常的起床时间，normally“通常”，副词作状语。故填(n)ormally。 39．The teacher p________ Liu Qiang in class, because he did the best in the maths test. 【答案】(p)raised 【详解】句意：老师在课堂上表扬了Liu Qiang，因为他数学考得最好。根据“...because he did the best in the maths test.”和首字母p可知，他考得最好，应该表扬他，动词praise“表扬”符合语境；根据“did”可知，此句也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式praised。故填(p)raised。 40．It’s raining outside. U________ you put on your raincoat, you’ll get wet. 【答案】(U)nless 【详解】句意：外面在下雨。除非你穿上雨衣，否则你会淋湿的。根据首字母以及“you put on your raincoat, you’ll get wet.”可知，前后是条件关系，表示unless“除非”。故填(U)nless。 41．I looked out of the window and r________ that it was raining heavily. 【答案】(r)ealized 【详解】句意：我向窗外看去，意识到雨下得很大。根据“I looked out of the window and…that it was raining heavily.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是意识到雨下得很大，realize意为“意识到”，动词，且结合“looked”可知，句子是一般过去时，因此此处realize应用过去式realized。故填(r)ealized。 42．The two girls are talking q__________ because they don’t want to wake up the sleeping baby. 【答案】(q)uietly 【详解】句意：这两个女孩正轻声地交谈，因为她们不想吵醒这个睡觉的婴儿。根据首字母提示及“because they don’t want to wake up the sleeping baby.”可知，因为不想吵醒睡觉的婴儿，所以她们应该是轻声地交谈。此处用副词修饰动词is talking。quietly“轻声地”，副词，符合。故填(q)uietly。 43．Jiangsu Football League wins high p________ from the whole society, and many people choose to watch the football matches in the Olympic Sports Center. 【答案】(p)raise 【详解】句意：江苏足球联赛赢得了全社会的高度赞扬，许多人选择在奥体中心观看足球比赛。根据“wins high”和首字母p可知，此处指赢得高度赞扬，不可数名词praise“赞扬”符合语境。故填(p)raise。 44．She was so badly injured (受伤的) that she couldn’t m________. 【答案】(m)ove 【详解】句意：她受了重伤，动弹不得。根据“She was so badly injured”和首字母提示可知，此空指move“移动”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填(m)ove。 45．To keep the city clean, we shouldn’t l________. 【答案】(l)itter 【详解】句意：为了保持城市清洁，我们不应该乱扔垃圾。根据“To keep the city clean, we shouldn’t…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指乱扔垃圾，litter“乱扔垃圾”，动词；shouldn’t为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(l)itter。 46．We e_________ that the weather will improve tomorrow. 【答案】(e)xpect 【详解】句意：我们期望天气明天会好转。根据“the weather will improve tomorrow”及首字母e可知，此处表示期盼，期盼expect，主语“We”为复数，一般现在时下动词用原形expect。故填(e)xpect。 47．The boy has to take good care of his little brother when their parents are a________. 【答案】(a)bsent 【详解】句意：父母不在的时候，这个男孩不得不照顾他的小弟弟。根据“The boy has to take good care of his little brother”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指父母不在的时候男孩不得不照顾弟弟，absent“缺席的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)bsent。 48．The song full of strong feelings r________ me of “the good times”. 【答案】(r)eminds/(r)eminded 【详解】句意：这首充满强烈情感的歌曲让我想起了“美好时光”。remind sb. of sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”。句子的时态可以为一般现在时或一般过去时，当句子为一般现在时，主语是the song，动词用三单形式；当句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)eminds/(r)eminded。 49．We should offer our seats to the elderly, the weak and the d________ on the bus. 【答案】(d)isabled 【详解】句意：在公交车上我们应该给老年人、弱者和残疾人让座。根据常识和首字母d的提示可知，在公交车上我们应该给老年人、弱者和残疾人让座。the+形容词，表示一类人，此处要填入形容词disabled“残疾的”。故填(d)isabled。 50．Many people choose to volunteer for c________, not only to help those in need but also to gain a deeper understanding of social problems. 【答案】(c)harity 【详解】句意：许多人选择为慈善事业做志愿者，不仅是为了帮助那些有需要的人，也是为了更深入地了解社会问题。根据“Many people choose to volunteer for…”及“help those in need”可知，这里指为慈善事业做志愿者，charity意为“慈善、慈善事业”，故填(c)harity。 51．I always help the b________ people, because they can’t see anything. 【答案】(b)lind 【详解】句意：我总是帮助盲人，因为他们什么也看不见。根据“because they can’t see anything.”和首字母提示可知，是帮助盲人，blind“失明的”符合语境，故填(b)lind。 52．It’s n________ to take an umbrella when you are in this city. You never know when it will rain. 【答案】(n)ecessary 【详解】句意：当你在这个城市的时候，带把伞是很有必要的。你永远不知道什么时候会下雨。根据“You never know when it will rain.”可知不知道什么时候会下雨，带雨伞很有必要，necessary“有必要的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)ecessary。 53．With hard work, you can a________ your dream of becoming a scientist. 【答案】(a)chieve 【详解】句意：通过努力工作，你可以实现成为科学家的梦想。achieve“实现”，动词，can后接动词原形。故填(a)chieve。 54．My best friend was really kind and always r________ me to bring my water bottle to basketball practice. 【答案】(r)eminded 【详解】句意：我的好朋友人非常好，总是提醒我带水壶去篮球训练。根据“My best friend was really kind and always…me to bring my water bottle”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“朋友提醒我带水壶”，remind“提醒”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(r)eminded。 55．Don’t c________ the road when the traffic light is red. 【答案】(c)ross 【详解】句意：红灯亮时不要过马路。根据“Don’t c... the road when the traffic light is red.”可知，红灯亮时不要过马路，cross“穿过”，祈使句用动词原形。故填(c)ross。 56．—How do the d________ communicate with others? —Through sign languages because they can't hear anything. 【答案】(d)eaf 【详解】句意：——聋人如何与他人交流？——通过手语，因为他们什么都听不见。根据答语“Through sign languages because they can't hear anything.”他们通过手语交流，可知是因为他们听不到任何声音。所以问句的主语为“聋人”，结合空前the可知，空处填形容词deaf“聋的”原形，the+形容词表示一类人。故填(d)eaf。 57．The doctor helped him fight against the serious d________. Now he is feeling better. 【答案】(d)isease 【详解】句意：医生帮助他与严重的疾病作斗争。现在他感觉好多了。根据“the serious”可知，此处应填名词表示疾病，结合首字母提示“d”可知应为“disease”，意思是“疾病”，作介词“against”的宾语，符合句意。故填(d)isease。 58．As people increasingly recognize the importance of a healthy diet, organic food has gained p________ in recent years. 【答案】(p)opularity 【详解】句意：随着人们越来越认识到健康饮食的重要性，有机食品近年来越来越受欢迎。结合“As people increasingly recognize the importance of a healthy diet”及首字母“p”可知，人们认识到健康饮食的重要性，有机食品因此变得受欢迎，此处应填“popularity”，意为“普及，流行”，是不可数名词，“gained popularity”表示“受到欢迎、普及”，符合句意。故填(p)opularity。 59．Su Bingtian is a world-famous a________. I want to be like him when I grow up. 【答案】(a)thlete 【详解】句意：苏炳添是世界著名的运动员。我长大后想像他一样。根据“Su Bingtian is a world-famous…”以及提示词可知，苏炳添是世界著名的运动员，athlete“运动员”，可数名词；a修饰可数名词单数。故填(a)thlete。 60．He runs the fastest, and nobody else can c________ with him. 【答案】(c)ompete 【详解】句意：他跑得最快，其他人都没法和他竞争。根据“He runs the fastest”和首字母c可知，他跑得最快，由此可知没有人能和他竞争，compete with“与……竞争”，情态动词can后接动词原形compete。故填(c)ompete。 61．Reading ________ (ability) are very important in our study. 【答案】abilities 【详解】句意：阅读能力在我们的学习中非常重要。ability“能力”，可数名词，根据空后的 are 可知，主语应用复数形式，ability的复数形式是abilities。故填abilities。 62．Dream Clothes is my favorite store because it has the best ________ (serve) in town. 【答案】service 【详解】句意：梦想服装是我最喜欢的商店，因为它的服务是镇上最好的。根据“it has the best…(serve) in town.”可知，空处应该填一个名词，serve的名词是service“服务”。故填service。 63．The old man can’t see anything. He is ________ (blind). 【答案】blind 【详解】句意：老人什么也看不见。他是盲人。根据“He is ...”可知，横线处需填形容词。“blind”为“失明的”，形容的。根据“The old man can’t see anything.”可知，这位老人看不见，是一个盲人。故填blind。 64．The man did whatever he could ________ (compete) for the prize. 【答案】to compete 【详解】句意：这个男人竭尽所能去角逐这个奖项。 根据“The man did whatever he could...(compete) for the prize.”可知，此处应是动词不定式作目的状语，to compete符合语境。故填to compete。 65．In some _________ (west) countries, kids are also interested in Journey to the West. 【答案】Western 【详解】句意：在一些西方国家，孩子们也对《西游记》感兴趣。west“西方”，名词；分析成分可知，此空应填形容词western“西方的”作定语修饰其后的名词“countries”，首字母w应大写。故填Western。 66．Over 20 students took part in the singing ________ (compete) last week. 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：上周有20多名学生参加了歌唱比赛。根据句中“the singing...last week”可知，空处需填名词，表示“比赛”，对应单词是“competition”。故填competition。 67．In ________ (west) countries, people usually have bread and milk for breakfast. 【答案】western 【详解】句意：在西方国家，人们早餐通常吃面包和牛奶。根据空后的名词“countries”并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，对其进行修饰，western“西方的”符合。故填western。 68．Kevin joined the school chorus and found the ________ to sing solo. (encourage) 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：凯文加入了学校合唱团，找到了独唱的勇气。根据“found the ... to sing solo.”可知，空格处需填名词作宾语，encourage“鼓励，激励”，动词，结合语境，此处应指找到了独唱的勇气，encourage是由名词courage“勇气”通过词缀派生形成的动词，其基础名词courage“勇气”，符合语境。故填courage。 69．The old photo ________ (remind) me of the wonderful time we spent together. 【答案】reminds 【详解】句意：这张老照片让我想起了我们一起度过的快乐美好的时光。根据“The photo...me of the wonderful time”以及英文可知，此处指照片使“我”想起快乐时光，remind“使想起”，动词；句子描述的是客观情况，时态为一般现在时，主语“The photo”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填reminds。 70．It’s ________ (danger) to play in the street 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：在街上玩耍是危险的。考查句型It is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”，所以此处填形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式dangerous“危险的”符合句意。故填dangerous。 71．The boy is young. It’s dangerous for him _______ (swim) in the river. 【答案】to swim 【详解】句意：男孩还小。在河里游泳对他来说太危险了。固定句式：It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故填to swim。 72．The program helps to ________ the language divide between people from different countries. (across) 【答案】cross 【详解】句意：这个项目有助于消除来自不同国家的人们之间的语言隔阂。括号中给出的“across”是介词，意为“穿过、横过”。句中“help to”后需要接动词原形，构成“help to do sth.”（有助于做某事）的结构，因此需将介词across转换为其对应的动词形式cross“消除、打破；穿过”。故填cross。 73．Today many ________ (west) people love to travel to China. 【答案】western 【详解】句意：今天，许多西方人喜欢到中国旅游。修饰名词people应用west的形容词western“西方的”。故填western。 74．The doctor is ________ (treat) the little boy for his eye problem. 【答案】treating 【详解】句意：医生正在治疗这个小男孩的眼疾。句中出现be动词is，提示句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”。treat的现在分词是treating。 75．Thank you for your ________ (kind) and help. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：谢谢你的好意和帮助。空前为形容词性物主代词“your”，结合提示词，空处应用名词kindness“好意”。 76．After three months’ ________ (train), he became a volunteer. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：经过三个月的培训，他成为了一名志愿者。空前为“months’”，其后需要接一个名词，结合提示词，空处应填名词training“培训”。 77．He ________ (join) the volunteer club last month. 【答案】joined 【详解】句意：他上个月加入了志愿者俱乐部。“last month”是一般过去时的典型时间状语，谓语动词必须使用过去式，动词join的过去式为joined。 78．We ought ________ (show) our love to everyone around us. 【答案】to show 【详解】句意：我们应该向身边的每个人表达我们的爱。ought to do sth“应该做某事”是固定搭配，所以填show的动词不定式形式to show。 79．They ________ (raise) much money for the poor children so far. 【答案】have raised 【详解】句意：到目前为止，他们已经为贫困儿童筹集了很多钱。句中的时间标志词“so far”意为“到目前为止”，提示时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”。本句主语“They”为复数，应使用助动词“have”，动词“raise” 变成过去分词形式，故填have raised。 80．Look! Many volunteers ________ (give) out food to the homeless people. 【答案】are giving 【详解】句意：看！许多志愿者正在给无家可归的人分发食物。根据“Look!”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语Many volunteers是复数，be动词用are，动词give的现在分词是giving。 81．He talked to the old man ________ (quiet) in order not to wake others up. 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：他和老人轻声地说话，为了不吵醒其他人。quiet是形容词，表示“安静的”，此处修饰动词talked，应用副词形式quietly，表示“轻声地”。故填quietly。 82．It’s ________ (care) of you to make so many mistakes in the exam. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：你在考试中犯这么多错误真是太粗心了。此处为“It’s + 形容词 + of sb. + to do sth.”句型，需填形容词作表语，此处表示“粗心的”，用careless。 83．You can expect ________ (get) a special gift if you work hard. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：如果你努力工作，你可以期待得到一份特别的礼物。expect to do sth.“期待做某事”，动词短语，故填to get。 84．The boy is too shy ________ (reply) to the teacher’s question openly. 【答案】to reply 【详解】句意：这个男孩太害羞而不能当众回答老师的问题。固定搭配too…to…表示“太……而不能……”，常用结构为：too+形容词/副词+to+动词原形，因此此处需填reply的动词不定式形式to reply作结果状语。 85．—I’ve been accepted by my dream high school! — ________ (congratulate) ! That’s fantastic news! 【答案】Congratulations 【详解】句意：——我被我梦寐以求的高中录取了！——祝贺你！这真是太棒的消息了！句中对方分享了被理想高中录取的好消息，需要用表示祝贺的交际用语回应。congratulate是动词，在口语中表达祝贺时，要使用其名词复数形式Congratulations（口语习惯），单独用于回应好消息，故填Congratulations。 86．This book ________ (show) why being honest and polite matters in everyday life. 【答案】shows 【详解】句意：这本书展示了为什么诚实和礼貌在日常生活中很重要。show意为“展示”，是动词，句子陈述的是实际情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，show的第三人称单数是shows。 87．The whole class ________ (discuss) the environmental argument over Arc’teryx’s fireworks show in the Himalayas when our teacher came in. 【答案】were discussing 【详解】句意：老师进来的时候，全班同学正在讨论始祖鸟喜马拉雅烟花秀引发的环保争议。“came in”表明从句时态为一般过去时，此处指“进门那一刻全班同学正在讨论”，“was/were doing…when…”含义是”正在做某事，这时突然……”，“the whole class”作集体名词此处表班里全体同学，用were，discuss为动词，表示“讨论”，应变为现在分词discussing。 88．You can’t imagine what difficulty I had ________ (explain) the rules to these foreign tourists. 【答案】explaining 【详解】句意：你无法想象，我向这些外国游客解释规则有多困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，in可以省略，后面接动名词，explain的动名词形式为explaining。 89．Leave him alone. He ________ (try) to solve a very difficult math problem. 【答案】is trying 【详解】句意：别管他。他正试图解决一道非常难的数学题。try to do sth.意为“试着做某事”，根据“Leave him alone.”可知，此处表示动作正在进行时，句子是现在进行时，其结构是“be+动词的现在分词”，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is，try的现在分词是trying。 90．At that time, the hikers were too tired ________ (walk) any further. 【答案】to walk 【详解】句意：那时，徒步旅行者太累了，无法再往前走。“too+形容词/副词+to do sth.” 结构表示“太……而不能……”。故填to walk。 91．—Will our city environment become cleaner with new recycling rules? —We ________ (see). 【答案】will see 【详解】句意：——通过新的回收规则，我们的城市环境会变得更清洁吗？——我们拭目以待。see意为“看见”，是动词，在英语口语中，“We will see.”是固定表达，意思是“我们拭目以待、走着瞧”，用来表示对未来的事情不确定，需要等待结果。 92．Since they learned about good table manners, they ________ (practise) them. 【答案】have practised 【详解】句意：自从他们了解了良好的餐桌礼仪之后，他们就在练习这些礼仪。根据“Since”引导的时间状语从句，主句通常用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），表示动作从过去开始持续到现在。主语“they”为复数，助动词用“have”，“practise”的过去分词为“practised”。故填have practised。 93．My uncle ________ (teach) table manners for two years before working as an etiquette trainer. 【答案】had taught 【详解】句意：我叔叔在担任礼仪培训师之前，已经教了两年餐桌礼仪。“before working as an etiquette trainer”表示过去的一个时间点，动作“教餐桌礼仪”发生在此之前，即“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时，谓语结构需用“had + 过去分词”，teach的过去分词为taught。 94．The food is too cold ________ (eat). Let’s heat it up. 【答案】to eat 【详解】句意：这食物太凉了不能吃，我们把它热一下吧。固定结构too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事，后跟动词不定式。 95．The book is too difficult ________ (read) for the little kid. 【答案】to read 【详解】句意：这本书太难了，这个小孩读不了。根据固定句型“too + 形容词 + to do sth.”表示“太……而不能做某事”，此处应填动词不定式。故填to read。 96．The box is too heavy for the child ________ (carry). 【答案】to carry 【详解】句意：这个箱子太重，小孩搬不动。固定结构too + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.对某人来说太…… 而不能做某事，用动词不定式to carry。 97．The boy is too young ________ (understand) the problem. 【答案】to understand 【详解】句意：这个男孩太小了，无法理解这个问题。“too+形容词+to do sth”是固定结构，表示“太……而不能做某事”，带有否定含义，故填to understand。 98．The girl is old enough ________ (go) to school by herself. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：这个女孩已经足够大，可以自己去上学了。固定结构“形容词/副词+enough to do sth.”表示“足够……去做某事”，此处应该用动词不定式to go。 99．She often ________ (share) her food with her friends. 【答案】shares 【详解】句意：她经常和朋友们分享她的食物。本句中often（经常）是一般现在时的标志词，说明该动作是经常性习惯性动作，句子用一般现在时；本句主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要和主语保持数的一致，空格在句中作谓语，动词share变为第三人称单数形式shares。 100．The boy refused ________ (help) the old man just now. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：那个男孩刚才拒绝帮助那位老人。refuse to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“拒绝做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语。故填to help。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 重点词汇拼写—易错特训100题（译林版） 八年级下册(Units 5-6) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．You can’t ___________ (期待) him to finish the work on his own. 2．Their background gives them little chance of ___________ (达到) success at school. 3．The man in black can’t see your picture because he is ___________ (失明的). 4．To them, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a ___________ (银牌). 5．35% of the ________________ (年老的) feel lonely sometimes since their children don’t live with them. 6．Su Bingtian is one of the most famous ___________ (运动员) in the world. 7．I think the ___________ (服务) of this restaurant is the best in the city. 8．Jack isn’t here. He is ___________ (缺席的) because he is attending an important meeting. 9．The little girl has the ___________ (能力) to know the meaning of the poem. 10．The meeting is very important. Everyone shouldn’t be ___________ (缺席). 11．You can look up the new words in a dictionary if ___________ (必要的). 12．Please ____________ (提醒) her to come early tomorrow morning. 13．Look! Jeff is helping a __________ (失明的) man cross the road. 14．In ___________ (西方的) countries, Sunday is the first day of a week. 15．The singing ___________ (比赛) attracted over 200 participants from different high schools. 16．It’s our ___________ (责任) to help the disabled people. 17．He took an ___________ (积极的) part in the volunteer activities. 18．The ___________ (项目) helps many poor children go to school. 19．We should ___________ (实现) our dreams with hard work. 20．The ___________ (背景) of the story is very moving. 21．We should give our ___________ (座位) to the elderly on the bus. 22．He is a ___________ (细心的) student and seldom makes mistakes. 23．She is ___________ (乐意的) to help people in need any time. 24．We should be ___________ (友好的) to everyone around us. 25．It’s ___________ (有用的) to learn some first aid skills. 26．Many of us may be eating junk food without ___________ (意识到) it. 27．The students in our school arrive ___________ for morning classes every day. (准时) 28．Please don’ t __________ (乱扔垃圾) in the park. 29．He often ____________ (举止) like a child, although (虽然) he’s in his forties.    30．I was angry because the manager refused to ___________ (回答) to my questions. 31．We have lots of time, so there is no need to r___________. 32．I asked him to dinner yesterday but he r___________. I was so sad! 33．My grandmother likes living somewhere p___________. She doesn’t like noisy places. 34．He walked q___________ into the library so as not to make any noise. 35．It took me a while to r___________ the importance of learning a foreign language. 36．Sam p____________ me that he would come to my party, but he didn’t appear at last. 37．If you get into t___________, you can call the police for help. 38．Peter n___________ gets up at 7 a.m., but today he didn’t get up until 9 a.m. because he stayed up late to finish his project. 39．The teacher p___________ Liu Qiang in class, because he did the best in the maths test. 40．It’s raining outside. U___________ you put on your raincoat, you’ll get wet. 41．I looked out of the window and r___________ that it was raining heavily. 42．The two girls are talking q________________ because they don’t want to wake up the sleeping baby. 43．Jiangsu Football League wins high p___________ from the whole society, and many people choose to watch the football matches in the Olympic Sports Center. 44．She was so badly injured (受伤的) that she couldn’t m___________. 45．To keep the city clean, we shouldn’t l___________. 46．We e____________ that the weather will improve tomorrow. 47．The boy has to take good care of his little brother when their parents are a___________. 48．The song full of strong feelings r___________ me of “the good times”. 49．We should offer our seats to the elderly, the weak and the d___________ on the bus. 50．Many people choose to volunteer for c___________, not only to help those in need but also to gain a deeper understanding of social problems. 51．I always help the b___________ people, because they can’t see anything. 52．It’s n_______ to take an umbrella when you are in this city. You never know when it will rain. 53．With hard work, you can a___________ your dream of becoming a scientist. 54．My best friend was really kind and always r___________ me to bring my water bottle to basketball practice. 55．Don’t c___________ the road when the traffic light is red. 56．—How do the d___________ communicate with others? —Through sign languages because they can't hear anything. 57．The doctor helped him fight against the serious d___________. Now he is feeling better. 58．As people increasingly recognize the importance of a healthy diet, organic food has gained p___________ in recent years. 59．Su Bingtian is a world-famous a___________. I want to be like him when I grow up. 60．He runs the fastest, and nobody else can c___________ with him. 61．Reading ___________ (ability) are very important in our study. 62．Dream Clothes is my favorite store because it has the best ___________ (serve) in town. 63．The old man can’t see anything. He is ___________ (blind). 64．The man did whatever he could ___________ (compete) for the prize. 65．In some ____________ (west) countries, kids are also interested in Journey to the West. 66．Over 20 students took part in the singing ___________ (compete) last week. 67．In ___________ (west) countries, people usually have bread and milk for breakfast. 68．Kevin joined the school chorus and found the ___________ to sing solo. (encourage) 69．The old photo ___________ (remind) me of the wonderful time we spent together. 70．It’s ___________ (danger) to play in the street 71．The boy is young. It’s dangerous for him __________ (swim) in the river. 72．The program helps to ___________ the language divide between people from different countries. (across) 73．Today many ___________ (west) people love to travel to China. 74．The doctor is ___________ (treat) the little boy for his eye problem. 75．Thank you for your ___________ (kind) and help. 76．After three months’ ___________ (train), he became a volunteer. 77．He ___________ (join) the volunteer club last month. 78．We ought ___________ (show) our love to everyone around us. 79．They ___________ (raise) much money for the poor children so far. 80．Look! Many volunteers ___________ (give) out food to the homeless people. 81．He talked to the old man ___________ (quiet) in order not to wake others up. 82．It’s ___________ (care) of you to make so many mistakes in the exam. 83．You can expect ___________ (get) a special gift if you work hard. 84．The boy is too shy ___________ (reply) to the teacher’s question openly. 85．—I’ve been accepted by my dream high school! — ___________ (congratulate) ! That’s fantastic news! 86．This book ___________ (show) why being honest and polite matters in everyday life. 87．The whole class ___________ (discuss) the environmental argument over Arc’teryx’s fireworks show in the Himalayas when our teacher came in. 88．You can’t imagine what difficulty I had ___________ (explain) the rules to these foreign tourists. 89．Leave him alone. He ___________ (try) to solve a very difficult math problem. 90．At that time, the hikers were too tired ___________ (walk) any further. 91．—Will our city environment become cleaner with new recycling rules? —We ___________ (see). 92．Since they learned about good table manners, they ___________ (practise) them. 93．My uncle ___________ (teach) table manners for two years before working as an etiquette trainer. 94．The food is too cold ___________ (eat). Let’s heat it up. 95．The book is too difficult ___________ (read) for the little kid. 96．The box is too heavy for the child ___________ (carry). 97．The boy is too young ___________ (understand) the problem. 98．The girl is old enough ___________ (go) to school by herself. 99．She often ___________ (share) her food with her friends. 100．The boy refused ___________ (help) the old man just now. 1 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $