第三次月考之首字母单词拼写100题（重点单词全掌握）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 易错重难点考前特训（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册Units 5-6核心词汇，通过100道首字母填空题强化易错单词拼写与语境应用，提升语言能力中的词汇理解与表达。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |首字母单词拼写|100题|根据首字母提示及语境填写单词正确形式（含名词单复数、动词时态等变化）|围绕单元主题（日常行为、情感态度、社会活动等），构建"词汇音形义-语境应用-形式变化"逻辑链，精选高频易错词（如queue, medal, disabled等）实现针对性突破|

考前特训 首字母单词拼写—易错特训100题（译林版） 八年级下册(Units 5-6) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给首字母提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．Please wait in l________ quietly until the teacher calls your name. 【答案】line/ine 【详解】句意：请安静地排队等候，直到老师叫你的名字。根据句意及首字母提示，此处表示排队等候，wait in line意为“排队等候”，符合语境。 2．We should q________ for the bus in an orderly way. 【答案】queue 【详解】句意：我们应该有序地排队等公交车。由“the bus”及首字母，可以想到单词“queue”，动词，意为“排队”，queue for sth表示“为……排队”，should情态动词后用动词原形，故填queue。 3．He didn’t r________ to the question when the teacher asked him. 【答案】(r)eply 【详解】句意：当老师问他问题时，他没有回答这个问题。根据“to the question”和首字母可推断此处表示“回答”。reply“回答”，动词。根据“didn’t”可知此处用动词原形。故填(r)eply。 4．The boy was brave and got a gold m________ in the swimming competition. 【答案】medal/edal 【详解】句意：这个男孩很勇敢，在游泳比赛中获得了一枚金牌。medal“奖牌”，可数名词，由“a gold”可知，此处用单数形式medal。 5．What matters is not to win a gold or a s________ in the match but to take part in it. 【答案】silver/ilver 【详解】句意：重要的不是要在比赛中赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与其中。根据“...to win a gold or a...in the match...”可知此处指在比赛中赢得奖牌，结合首字母s可知是银牌，名词silver“银牌”符合语境，不定冠词a后接单数名词。 6．I’m sorry to hear that old Henry became d________ (聋的) in the accident. 【答案】deaf/eaf 【详解】句意‌：听到老亨利在事故中变聋了，我很遗憾。根据句子“I’m sorry to hear that old Henry became... (聋的) in the accident.”可知，这里需要一个形容词来表示“聋的”状态，结合首字母“d”，应填deaf，deaf是形容词，意为“聋的”，在句中作became（变得）的表语，说明老亨利在事故后的身体状况。 7．He is a kind man and he is always w________ to help others. 【答案】willing/illing 【详解】句意：他是一个善良的人，总是乐于助人。结合首字母w和语境，构成固定搭配be willing to do sth.，意为“愿意做某事”，形容词willing“愿意的”符合语境。故填willing。 8．C________! Tom has won an international competition. 【答案】Congratulations/ongratulations 【详解】句意：祝贺！Tom赢得了一场国际比赛。根据“Tom has won an international competition.”可知，此处是表达对Tom赢得比赛的祝贺。结合首字母提示可知，应填名词Congratulations，意为“祝贺”，通常用复数形式。故填Congratulations。 9．I’m p________ to see you all. It’s been ten years since we graduated from high school. 【答案】pleased/leased 【详解】句意：我很高兴见到你们所有人。自从我们高中毕业已经十年了。根据首字母提示“p”和后句“It’s been ten years since we graduated from high school”可知，老同学重逢感到“高兴”。形容词pleased“高兴的”符合语境，构成be pleased to do sth.结构。故填pleased。 10．We don’t have e________ time to finish the task. We should start now. 【答案】enough/nough 【详解】句意：我们没有足够的时间完成任务，我们应该现在开始。根据首字母e及语境可知，此处表示足够的；enough“足够的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词time。 11．Don’t make noise. Please keep s________ in the reading room. 【答案】silent/ilent 【详解】句意：请勿喧哗。阅览室里请保持安静。根据“Don’t make noise. Please keep...in the reading room.”以及首字母提示可知，应填形容词silent“安静的”，作表语，表示保持安静。keep silent“保持安静”。故填silent。 12．We should wait p________ in line when we take the bus. 【答案】patiently/atiently 【详解】句意：我们乘公交车时，应该耐心地排队等候。根据语境和首字母可知，此处缺少“有耐心地”的英文表达。“wait in line”是排队等候的意思，需要用副词来修饰动词“wait”。副词“patiently”意为“耐心地”，且首字母为p，符合语境和首字母提示。故填patiently。 13．It’s bad m_________ to cut in on others when they are talking. 【答案】manners/anners 【详解】句意：别人说话时插嘴是不礼貌的。根据“It’s bad...to cut in on others when they are talking.”及汉语提示可知，此处表示在别人说话时插嘴是不礼貌的，名词manners意为“礼貌；礼仪”，常用复数形式，“bad manners”是固定搭配，意为“不礼貌的行为”。故填manners。 14．Lots of students are going to collect l________ in the streets to make our city clean this weekend. 【答案】(l)itter 【详解】句意：这个周末，很多学生打算去街上捡垃圾，让我们的城市变得干净。根据“Lots of students are going to collect...in the streets to make our city clean this weekend.”和首字母提示可知，去街上捡垃圾，让城市更干净，litter“垃圾”，不可数名词，在此处作宾语。故填(l)itter。 15．We can do some v________ work in our free time. 【答案】voluntary/oluntary 【详解】句意：我们可以在空闲时间做一些志愿工作。结合首字母v和句意，voluntary表示“志愿的”，用来修饰后面的名词work。 16．We should always keep our p________ because a good person never breaks his words. 【答案】(p)romise 【详解】句意：我们应该始终信守承诺，因为好人从不食言。根据“We should always keep our p… because a good person never breaks his words.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示始终信守承诺，promise“承诺”，名词。故填(p)romise。 17．Please d________ your old toys to the children in the remote village. 【答案】donate/onate 【详解】句意：请把你的旧玩具捐赠给偏远村庄的孩子们。此句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，结合语境及首字母“d”以及“your old toys to the children in the remote village”可知，此处表达“捐赠”的意思，对应的单词为donate。 18．The disabled man has to sit in a w__________. 【答案】wheelchair/heelchair 【详解】句意：这位残疾人不得不坐在轮椅上。根据首字母提示和“The disabled man has to sit in”可知，此处表示这位残疾人不得不坐在轮椅上。名词wheelchair“轮椅”，符合语境。前面有a，故填单数名词wheelchair。 19．John is a________ from school today because of illness. 【答案】(a)bsent 【详解】句意：约翰今天因为生病未到校。“be absent from”是固定短语，意思是“缺席；不在”，此句表达约翰因生病不在学校，“absent”符合语境和固定搭配要求。故填(a)bsent。 20．He is good at treating flu in both traditional Chinese and W________ medical ways. 【答案】Western/estern 【详解】句意：他擅长用中西医两种方式治疗流感。“medical ways”表明此处用形容词对其修饰，结合“traditional Chinese”和首字母提示可知，此处指西医方式，Western“西方的”符合语境。 21．His father is d________. He can’t hear anything. 【答案】(d)eaf 【详解】句意：他父亲是聋的。他什么也听不见。根据“He can’t hear anything.”可知，父亲听不见，要用形容词deaf“聋的，失聪的”作表语。故填(d)eaf。 22．Keeping active helps you stay a________ from negative thoughts. 【答案】(a)bsent 【详解】句意：保持活跃有助于你远离消极想法。根据“Keeping active helps you stay … from negative thoughts.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“远离”，固定短语“stay absent from”意为“缺席；远离”，符合语境。故填(a)bsent。 23．The restaurant in town provides great s________ to customers. 【答案】(s)ervice 【详解】句意：镇上的这家餐馆为顾客提供优质服务。根据句中“The restaurant in town provides great… to customers.”可知，此处需用名词，意为“服务”；结合首字母s，应填service，符合语境。故填(s)ervice。 24．You don’t need to speak so loudly. I’m not d________ and I can hear you clearly. 【答案】deaf/eaf 【详解】句意：你不必那么大声说话。我又不聋，能听清楚。根据首字母及“I can hear you clearly”提示，“聋的”为形容词deaf，作表语。故填deaf。 25．The volunteers d________ many books to the primary school in the countryside. 【答案】donated/onated 【详解】句意：志愿者们向乡村小学捐赠了许多书籍。根据“many books to the primary school”可知，此处表达的是“捐赠”书籍，结合首字母提示，此处应该用donate“捐赠”一词，且描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，donate的过去式为donated。故填donated。 26．He won the s________ medal in the high jump at the sports meeting. 【答案】silver/ilver 【详解】句意：他在运动会跳高项目中获得银牌。首字母s，对应单词silver（形容词/名词，意为“银的、银牌”）。silver medal是固定搭配，意为“银牌”，此处作定语修饰medal。 27．Be sure to pick up the l________ on the ground. 【答案】litter/itter 【详解】句意：一定要把地上的垃圾捡起来。根据首字母l提示和“pick up…on the ground”的语境，此处表示“垃圾”，不可数名词litter符合语义。 28．—What’s your e-mail a________? —It’s Loveenglish@126.com. 【答案】(a)ddress 【详解】句意：——你的电子邮件地址是什么？——是Loveenglish@126.com。根据“It’s Loveenglish@126.com.”可知，空处应是询问“邮件地址”，address“地址”，故填(a)ddress。 29．He s________ a lot from the headache last night. 【答案】(s)uffered 【详解】句意：他昨晚因为头痛而遭受了很多。根据“a lot from the headache last night.”可知是因为头疼遭受了很多，suffer from“遭受”，根据“last night”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)uffered。 30．Look both ways before you c________ the street. 【答案】(c)ross 【详解】句意：在你过马路前先左右看看。根据“Look both ways before you...the street.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示过马路前先往两边看看。“cross”穿过，动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为you，此处动词用原形。故填(c)ross。 31．He wrote a letter to his good friend last week. He wanted to get a r________ soon. 【答案】(r)eply 【详解】句意：上周他给他的好朋友写了一封信。他希望不久就能收到回复。根据“He wrote a letter to his good friend last week”可知，应该是希望收到回复，get a reply意为“收到回复”，故填(r)eply。 32．—Is this Kate’s o________ room? —No. It’s her sister’s. 【答案】(o)wn 【详解】句意：——这是凯特自己的房间吗？——不。它是她姐姐的。根据“No. It’s her sister’s.”可知，此处表示她自己的房间，own“自己的”，是形容词，修饰名词room，用形容词，故填(o)wn。 33．Draw a c________ on the paper with your pencil compass (圆规). 【答案】(c)ircle 【详解】句意：用圆规在纸上画一个圆。根据“with your pencil compass”可知是用圆规画圆，a后加可数名词单数circle“圆”。故填(c)ircle。 34．The little girl k_________ her mom goodnight before going to bed every day. 【答案】kisses/isses 【详解】句意：这个小女孩每天在上床睡觉前亲吻她的妈妈来道晚安。根据句中“every day”可知是一般现在时，且主语The little girl为第三人称单数，其谓语动词应用动词第三人称单数形式，故填kisses。 35．I can’t hear you, please speak l________. 【答案】(l)oudly/(l)ouder 【详解】句意：我听不见，请大声说/大点声说。根据“I can’t hear you”可知，听不见，因此让对方大声说。修饰动词speak，用副词loudly“大声地”，也可以填副词的比较级louder。故填(l)oudly/(l)ouder。 36．The girl said nothing and she was sitting on the sofa q________. 【答案】(q)uietly 【详解】句意：女孩什么也没说，静静地坐在沙发上。根据“The girl said nothing”以及首字母可知，安静地坐在那，quietly“安静地”，副词修饰动词sit，故填(q)uietly。 37．I didn’t r________ you were so unhappy. 【答案】(r)ealize 【详解】句意：我没意识到你们如此不开心。根据前面的“didn’t”可知，此处是一般过去时的否定句“didn’t +动词原形”结构，结合句意及首字母r可知，此处表示没有意识到对方的感受，“realize意识到”符合句意。故填(r)ealize。 38．If you make a p_________ to others, you must try your best to keep it. 【答案】(p)romise 【详解】句意：如果你对别人做出了承诺，你必须尽力去遵守。根据“to keep it”及首字母提示可知，空处意为“承诺”，promise“承诺”符合语境，根据“a”可知，此处用单数。故填(p)romise。 39．They often have a d________ about how to learn English well. 【答案】(d)iscussion 【详解】句意：他们经常讨论如何学好英语。根据“They often have a…about how to learn English well.”以及首字母可知，此处是说他们经常讨论如何学好英语，a修饰名词单数，discussion“讨论”。故填(d)iscussion。 40．They r________ the game is more about fun than winning. 【答案】(r)ealize 【详解】句意：他们意识到游戏更重要的是乐趣而不是胜利。根据“the game is more about fun than winning”和首字母可知，他们意识到一些道理，realize“意识到”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是They，动词用原形。故填(r)ealize。 41．Our teacher asks us to study hard to make our o________ dreams come true. 【答案】(o)wn 【详解】句意：我们的老师让我们努力学习来实现我们自己的梦想。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，“自己的”对应的英文是own，修饰名词dreams，在句中作定语。故填(o)wn。 42．He is i________ to the old. 【答案】(i)mpolite 【详解】句意：他对老人不礼貌。根据“ is... to the old”及首字母可知，此处应是be impolite to sb的表达，表示“对某人不礼貌”，impolite是形容词作表语。故填(i)mpolite。 43．Don’t talk l_______ in the library. 【答案】(l)oudly 【详解】句意：在图书馆里不要大声说话。talk为动词，应用副词来修饰。根据“in the library”可知在图书馆里不要大声说话，首字母为l，“大声地”应用副词loudly，修饰动词talk。故填(l)oudly。 44．You can’t c________ the road now. The traffic light is red. 【答案】(c)ross 【详解】句意：你现在不能过马路。交通灯是红色的。根据空后的“The traffic light is red”可知，应该是你现在不能过马路，由“can’t”可知，应该填的是动词原形cross“穿过”，故填(c)ross。 45．Please c________ for the players; they are trying their best to win the game. 【答案】cheer/heer 【详解】句意：请为球员们加油助威吧；他们正在竭尽全力争取赢得比赛。根据“Please ... for the players; they are trying their best to win the game.”和首字母可知，运动员比赛时，应该为他们加油。cheer for“为……加油、欢呼”，固定短语，且分析句子可知是肯定祈使句，应用动词原形。故填cheer。 46．Alex fell down and lost much b________. 【答案】(b)lood 【详解】句意：Alex摔倒了，流了很多血。根据“Alex fell down and lost much…”及首字母提示可知，此处要填blood，表示“血液”，不可数名词。故填(b)lood。 47．It’s not easy for him to o________ the difficulty in study. 【答案】overcome/vercome 【详解】句意：对他来说克服学习上的困难并不容易。根据首字母提示和“the difficulty in study”可知，此处表示克服学习上的困难。动词overcome“克服”符合语境，且It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以此处应用动词原形。故填overcome。 48．The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to a________ our dreams. 【答案】(a)chieve 【详解】句意：这些登山者的精神告诉我们，我们永远不应该放弃实现梦想的努力。根据“The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to...our dreams.”及结合首字母可知，此处指永不放弃实现梦想的努力，achieve one’s dreams“实现某人的梦想”，空前有不定式to，所以空处用动词原形。故填(a)chieve。 49．Su Bingtian is a famous Chinese a________ who is known all over the world. 【答案】athlete/thlete 【详解】句意：苏炳添是一位世界闻名的中国著名运动员。根据句意和首字母提示，athlete“运动员”符合语境，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。 50．He is d________ and he can’t hear anything at all. 【答案】(d)eaf 【详解】句意：他失聪，什么也听不见。根据“he can’t hear anything at all”可知，他什么都听不见，所以他是失聪的，形容词deaf意为 “失聪的”，此处作表语。故填(d)eaf。 51．We r________ warm welcome when we visited the rural primary school last week. 【答案】received/eceived 【详解】句意：上周我们参观这所乡村小学时，受到了热烈欢迎。句中时间状语last week表明句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，结合句意及首字母提示，此处表示“收到，得到”，应用单词receive的过去式received，故填received。 52．The soldiers had great c_____ and fought bravely. 【答案】(c)ourage 【详解】句意：士兵们有很大的勇气，英勇作战。根据“fought bravely”及首字母提示可知，应该是“勇气”，这里填不可数名词courage。故填(c)ourage。 53．His grandfather is d________ now. He hardly hears what people say. 【答案】(d)eaf 【详解】句意：他的祖父现在聋了。他几乎听不见人们在说什么。根据“He hardly hears what people say.”可知，几乎听不到人们说什么，说明他聋了，deaf“聋的”，故填(d)eaf。 54．That old man can’t see anything. He is b________. 【答案】(b)lind 【详解】句意：那个老人什么也看不见。他是盲人。根据前句“That old man can’t see anything.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是blind“失明的”，形容词。故填(b)lind。 55．It’s Sports Day today. All the a________ are ready for the competitions. 【答案】athletes/thletes 【详解】句意：今天是运动会。所有的运动员都为比赛做好了准备。根据“It’s Sports Day today...are ready for the competitions”及首字母可知，应是运动员为比赛做好了准备。空处填athlete的复数形式，故填athletes。 56．We have to learn to cooperate and c________. 【答案】(c)ompete 【详解】句意：我们必须学会合作和竞争。根据“cooperate and”以及首字母提示，compete“竞争”符合语境，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填(c)ompete。 57．All the Chinese are working hard to r________ China Dream. 【答案】(r)ealize 【详解】句意；所有中国人都在为实现中国梦而努力。根据“China Dream.”及首字母可知，此处指实现中国梦，realize“实现”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(r)ealize。 58．I can’t hear you, please speak l________. 【答案】(l)oudly/(l)ouder 【详解】句意：我听不见，请大声说/大点声说。修饰动词speak，用副词loudly“大声地”，也可以填副词的比较级louder。故填(l)oudly/(l)ouder。 59．That restaurant has the worst s________ and terrible food, but we can sit comfortably there. 【答案】(s)ervice 【详解】句意：那家餐馆的服务最差，饭菜也糟透了，但是我们可以舒服地坐在那里。根据“That restaurant has the worst … and terrible food,”可知设空处缺少一个名词，结合语境及首字母提示，可知此处表达的是“服务”，英文表达是service，不可数名词，故填(s)ervice。 60．Jim e________ to get good grades in the final exam, so he studied hard. 【答案】(e)xpected 【详解】句意：吉姆希望在期末考试中取得好成绩，所以他努力学习。根据“to get good grades in the final exam, so he studied hard.”和首字母可知，是希望取得好成绩，expect“希望”，根据“studied”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(e)xpected。 61．The doctor gave him some medicine for his serious d_________. 【答案】(d)isease 【详解】句意：医生给了他一些治重病的药。根据“The doctor gave him some medicine for his serious…”和首字母提示可知，此处应该填入disease，名词，意为“疾病”符合题意。故填(d)isease。 62．It’s n_____ for us to eat breakfast every morning. 【答案】(n)ecessary 【详解】句意：每天早上吃早餐对我们来说是必要的。固定句式：It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，结合“eat breakfast every morning”及首字母可知，每天吃早餐是有必要的，necessary“必要的”，故填(n)ecessary。 63．How do you help others r________ their dreams? 【答案】(r)ealize/(r)ealise 【详解】句意：你如何帮助别人实现他们的梦想？根据“dreams”结合首字母可知是指实现梦想，realize/realise“实现”，动词，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(r)ealize/(r)ealise。 64．Jack is an honest(诚实的) boy and he never c________ anyone. 【答案】(c)heats 【详解】句意：杰克是个诚实的男孩，他从不欺骗任何人。根据首字母，结合“Jack is an honest(诚实的) boy”可知诚实的孩子从不欺骗人，cheat“欺骗”，动词，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(c)heats。 65．If you r________ the importance of working hard, you’ll learn all the subjects well. 【答案】(r)ealize 【详解】句意：如果你意识到努力学习的重要性，你将学好所有的科目。根据“you’ll learn all the subjects well”可知，你要学好所有的科目，应是意识到努力学习的重要性，realize表示“意识到”，是动词，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，主语you是第二人称，因此谓语动词用动词原形，故填(r)ealize。 66．Speak l________ , please. I can’t hear you clearly. 【答案】(l)oudly 【详解】句意：请大声讲，我听不清楚。根据“I can’t hear you clearly.”可知听不清楚，因此大声点。此处副词修饰动词，故填(l)oudly。 67．Old people enjoy living in the p_________ countryside instead of noisy cities. 【答案】(p)eaceful 【详解】句意：老年人喜欢住在宁静的乡村，而不喜欢住在喧闹的城市。根据“instead of noisy cities”可知，此空应是与noisy对应的单词，结合首字母可知，此空应填peaceful“宁静的”，故填(p)eaceful。 68．Tom walked into the room q________, not to wake his father up. 【答案】(q)uietly 【详解】句意：汤姆悄悄地走进房间，不想吵醒他的父亲。根据“not to wake his father up.”可知他不想吵醒父亲，所以是悄悄地走进房间，修饰动词用副词quietly“悄悄地”。故填(q)uietly。 69．We had a d_______ about TV shows. 【答案】(d)iscussion 【详解】句意：我们讨论了电视节目。根据“We had a...about TV shows.”及首字母可知，空处考查have a discussion about短语，意为“关于……有一个讨论”，故填(d)iscussion。 70．He is an honest boy. He r________ to tell a lie(说谎). 【答案】(r)efuses 【详解】句意：他是一个诚实的男孩。他拒绝说谎。结合“He is an honest boy”以及首字母提示可知，要表达“拒绝说谎”，refuse“拒绝”，动词；再根据“He is an honest boy”可知，题干使用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，因此动词refuse要变三单形式refuses。故填(r)efuses。 71．Last year, Mary always p________ to do some things but she never did them. 【答案】(p)lanned/(p)romised 【详解】句意：去年，玛丽总是计划/答应做一些事情，但她从来没有做过。根据“Mary always...to do some things but she never did them.”结合首字母可知，可以是计划做或者承诺做，plan“计划”，promise“承诺”，由“Last year”可知句子是一般过去时，故填(p)lanned/(p)romised。 72．He didn’t r________ his mistake until his teacher told him. 【答案】(r)ealize 【详解】句意：直到老师告诉他，他才意识到自己的错误。根据“He didn’t r...his mistake until his teacher told him.”可知，直到老师告诉才意识到自己的错误，realize“意识到”符合语境，助动词didn’t后用动词原形，故填(r)ealize。 73．The girl r___________ the boy’s gift, because she didn’t like it. 【答案】(r)efused 【详解】句意：这个女孩拒绝了这个男孩的礼物，因为她不喜欢它。根据“because she didn’t like it”可知，女孩没有要男孩的礼物，即“拒绝”了男孩的礼物，时态是一般过去时，所以空缺处用动词refuse“拒绝”的过去式refused，故填(r)efused。 74．We are masters of our o________ destiny. 【答案】(o)wn 【详解】句意：我们是自己命运的主人。根据“We are masters of our …destiny.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指我们是自己命运的主人，one’s own“某人自己的”，是固定词组。故填(o)wn。 75．Peter n________ gets up at 7 a.m., but today he didn’t get up until 9 a.m. because he stayed up late to finish his project. 【答案】(n)ormally 【详解】句意：彼得通常早上7点起床，但今天他直到早上9点才起床，因为他熬夜完成他的项目。根据“but today he didn’t get up until 9 a.m. because he stayed up late to finish his project”及首字母可知，空处应是介绍他通常的起床时间，normally“通常”，副词作状语。故填(n)ormally。 76．We each have our o_________ room. 【答案】(o)wn 【详解】句意：我们每个人都有自己的房间。根据“We each have our...room.”及首字母可知，空处填own“自己的”，每个人都有自己的房间。故填(o)wn。 77．Boys and girls, let’s stand in a c_______. 【答案】(c)ircle 【详解】句意：孩子们，让我们围成一圈。根据“let’s stand in a”和首字母提示可知是围成一个圈，circle“圆圈”，这里用单数形式。故填(c)ircle。 78．You can’t speak l________ in the hospital. 【答案】(l)oudly 【详解】句意：你不能在医院里大声说话。根据句意可知，此处指大声说话，loudly“大声地”，副词修饰动词。故填(l)oudly。 79．Don’t c__________ your mother. She knows the truth. 【答案】(c)heat 【详解】句意：不要欺骗你的母亲。她知道真相。根据“Don’t c...your mother. She knows the truth.”可知，母亲知道真相，所以不要欺骗她，cheat“欺骗”，用在祈使句中，使用动词原形。故填(c)heat。 80．There is much time left. You don’t need to r________. 【答案】(r)ush 【详解】句意：还有很多时间。你不需要着急。根据“There is much time left”可知，此句是说不需要着急。rush“着急，匆忙”，动词。故填(r)ush。 81．Look! The teachers are sleeping. Don’t make any noise! Could you please walk q________? 【答案】(q)uietly 【详解】句意：看！老师们正在睡觉，不要发出任何噪声！你可以静悄悄地走路吗？结合“Don’t make any noise!”和所给首字母可知，应是走路轻轻地，用副词quietly“轻轻地”修饰动词walk。故填(q)uietly。 82．My home is a “castle (城堡)” built by my parents. It has Dad’s shoulder and Mom’s h________. 【答案】(h)ug 【详解】句意：我的家是父母建造的一座“城堡”。它有爸爸的肩膀和妈妈的拥抱。根据“It has Dad’s shoulder and Mom’s h...”可推出是有妈妈的拥抱，hug“拥抱”。故填(h)ug。 83． The hotel provides delicious food and comfortable rooms, but still some customers complain about its s_________. 【答案】(s)ervice 【详解】句意：这家旅馆提供美味的食物和舒适的房间，但仍有一些顾客抱怨它的服务。前半句中“delicious food and comfortable rooms”属于旅馆提供的“好的服务”，而连词but连接的前后两句表达的是相反的意思，所以后半句中应含有“不好的服务”的意思，由此可知顾客们抱怨的应是“service（服务）”；因为“service”在此是不可数名词，所以此空应填名词的原形。故填(s)ervice。 84．You should go to school every day. There’s no reason to be a________ from school. 【答案】(a)bsent 【详解】句意：你应该每天去上学。没有理由旷课。根据前句和首字母可知，此处是固定短语be absent from“缺席”。故填(a)bsent。 85．We have fought against the terrible d________ COVID-19 for a long time. We are sure to win. 【答案】(d)isease 【详解】句意：我们已经与可怕的2019新冠肺炎疾病抗战很久了。我们一定能赢。根据“COVID-19（2019新冠肺炎）”及首字母提示可知，此处表示disease“疾病”，名词。故填(d)isease。 86．It’s very n________ to find out the reasons why you couldn’t pass the test, or it’s possible that you can’t pass the next one. 【答案】(n)ecessary 【详解】句意：很有必要找出你无法通过考试的原因，否则你可能无法通过下一次考试。根据“…or it’s possible that you can’t pass the next one.”可知，找出没通过考试的原因是必要的，necessary“必要的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)ecessary。 87．What will be my grade in this c________? 【答案】(c)ompetition 【详解】句意：我在这次比赛中的成绩是多少？根据句中“my grade”即首字母“c”提示，此处指的是比赛中的成绩，competition作名词，意为“比赛”，其前“this”提示competition应用单数形式。故填(c)ompetition。 88．Schools now offer an after-school s________, so students can stay at school until their parents get off work. 【答案】(s)ervice 【详解】句意：学校现在提供课后服务，因此学生可以留在学校直到父母下班。根据“Schools now offer an after-school s…”可知，学校提供课后服务，service“服务”，名词，冠词an修饰名词单数。故填(s)ervice。 89．It’s important to look left and right before c________ the busy street. 【答案】(c)rossing 【详解】句意：在穿过繁忙的街道之前左右看看是很重要的。根据句意可知，此处表达穿过街道，动词cross“穿过”符合，介词before后面加动名词形式。故填(c)rossing。 90．All of my classmates e__________ to have fun at the party. 【答案】(e)xpect 【详解】句意：我所有的同学都期待在聚会上玩得开心。根据“...to have fun at the party”可知，在聚会上玩得开心是件值得“期待”的事情，结合首字母e，设空处填写expect“期待”，动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数名词，所以动词使用原形。故填(e)xpect。 91．There is still enough time before the movie starts, so it doesn’t seem n________ for us to run. 【答案】(n)ecessary 【详解】句意：距离电影开始还有足够的时间，所以我们似乎没有必要跑。根据“There is still enough time before the movie starts”可知距离电影开始还有足够的时间，跑过去是没有必要的，necessary“必要的”，形容词，故填(n)ecessary。 92．There are many special roads for b_________ people to walk on in many cities. 【答案】(b)lind 【详解】句意：在许多城市都有许多盲人专用的道路。根据“many special roads”和首字母可知，此处表示盲人专用的道路，blind“盲的”，后加名词。故填(b)lind。 93．Ken won the first prize in the singing c________ last week. 【答案】(c)ompetition 【详解】句意：Ken上周在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。根据“won the first prize”可知，是在比赛中赢得一等奖。competition“比赛”，此处特指歌唱比赛，应用单数。故填(c)ompetition。 94．The old man became d________ and he couldn’t hear anything. 【答案】(d)eaf 【详解】句意：老人变聋了，什么也听不见。根据空后的“he couldn’t hear anything”可知，老人变聋了，形容词deaf“聋的”，故填(d)eaf。 95．My parents don’t e________ me to watch too much TV. 【答案】(e)xpect 【详解】句意：我父母不希望我看太多电视。根据“My parents don’t e...me to watch too much TV.”可知，父母不希望我看太多电视，expect“希望”，don’t后用动词原形。故填(e)xpect。 96．Who is the winner of singing c________ this year? 【答案】(c)ompetition 【详解】句意：谁是今年歌唱比赛的获胜者？根据“the winner of singing...”可知是歌唱比赛的获胜者，competition“比赛”，此处用名词原形。故填(c)ompetition。 97．Being b________, she can’t see anything. 【答案】(b)lind 【详解】句意：由于失明，她什么也看不见。根据首字母提示和“she can’t see anything”，可知应该是失明的，故填(b)lind。 98．Gloria got the first prize in the piano c________ last night. She was excited. 【答案】(c)ompetition 【详解】句意：Gloria在昨晚的钢琴比赛中得了第一名。她很兴奋。根据“Gloria got the first prize in the piano...last night.”可知此处是指钢琴比赛，competition“比赛”，是名词，故填(c)ompetition。 99．The p________ of the song grew quickly because of its strong m________ and meaningful l________. 【答案】 (p)opularity (m)elody (l)yrics 【详解】句意：这首歌的受欢迎程度迅速提升，是因为它有着强烈的旋律和富有意义的歌词。 根据“The p... of the song grew quickly”可推出是这首歌的受欢迎程度，用名词popularity表示“受欢迎程度”；“because of its strong m... and meaningful l...”可知此处是与歌曲相关的以m和l开头的两个名词，melody“旋律”，lyrics“歌词”，符合语境。故填(p)opularity；(m)elody；(l)yrics。 100．The photo on my desk always r________ me of beautiful moments during my childhood. 【答案】(r)eminds 【详解】句意：我桌上的照片总是让我想起童年的美好时光。根据“The photo on my desk always r... me of beautiful moments during my childhood.”可知，桌上的照片总是让我想起童年的美好时光，remind sb of sth“使某人想起某物”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“The photo”，动词用三单。故填(r)eminds。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 首字母单词拼写—易错特训100题（译林版） 八年级下册(Units 5-6) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给首字母提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．Please wait in l___________ quietly until the teacher calls your name. 2．We should q___________ for the bus in an orderly way. 3．He didn’t r___________ to the question when the teacher asked him. 4．The boy was brave and got a gold m___________ in the swimming competition. 5．What matters is not to win a gold or a s___________ in the match but to take part in it. 6．I’m sorry to hear that old Henry became d___________ (聋的) in the accident. 7．He is a kind man and he is always w___________ to help others. 8．C___________! Tom has won an international competition. 9．I’m p___________ to see you all. It’s been ten years since we graduated from high school. 10．We don’t have e___________ time to finish the task. We should start now. 11．Don’t make noise. Please keep s___________ in the reading room. 12．We should wait p___________ in line when we take the bus. 13．It’s bad m____________ to cut in on others when they are talking. 14．Lots of students are going to collect l___________ in the streets to make our city clean this weekend. 15．We can do some v___________ work in our free time. 16．We should always keep our p___________ because a good person never breaks his words. 17．Please d___________ your old toys to the children in the remote village. 18．The disabled man has to sit in a w________________. 19．John is a___________ from school today because of illness. 20．He is good at treating flu in both traditional Chinese and W___________ medical ways. 21．His father is d___________. He can’t hear anything. 22．Keeping active helps you stay a___________ from negative thoughts. 23．The restaurant in town provides great s___________ to customers. 24．You don’t need to speak so loudly. I’m not d___________ and I can hear you clearly. 25．The volunteers d___________ many books to the primary school in the countryside. 26．He won the s___________ medal in the high jump at the sports meeting. 27．Be sure to pick up the l___________ on the ground. 28．—What’s your e-mail a___________? —It’s Loveenglish@126.com. 29．He s___________ a lot from the headache last night. 30．Look both ways before you c___________ the street. 31．He wrote a letter to his good friend last week. He wanted to get a r___________ soon. 32．—Is this Kate’s o___________ room? —No. It’s her sister’s. 33．Draw a c___________ on the paper with your pencil compass (圆规). 34．The little girl k____________ her mom goodnight before going to bed every day. 35．I can’t hear you, please speak l___________. 36．The girl said nothing and she was sitting on the sofa q___________. 37．I didn’t r___________ you were so unhappy. 38．If you make a p____________ to others, you must try your best to keep it. 39．They often have a d___________ about how to learn English well. 40．They r___________ the game is more about fun than winning. 41．Our teacher asks us to study hard to make our o___________ dreams come true. 42．He is i___________ to the old. 43．Don’t talk l__________ in the library. 44．You can’t c___________ the road now. The traffic light is red. 45．Please c___________ for the players; they are trying their best to win the game. 46．Alex fell down and lost much b___________. 47．It’s not easy for him to o___________ the difficulty in study. 48．The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to a___________ our dreams. 49．Su Bingtian is a famous Chinese a___________ who is known all over the world. 50．He is d___________ and he can’t hear anything at all. 51．We r___________ warm welcome when we visited the rural primary school last week. 52．The soldiers had great c________ and fought bravely. 53．His grandfather is d___________ now. He hardly hears what people say. 54．That old man can’t see anything. He is b___________. 55．It’s Sports Day today. All the a___________ are ready for the competitions. 56．We have to learn to cooperate and c___________. 57．All the Chinese are working hard to r___________ China Dream. 58．I can’t hear you, please speak l___________. 59．That restaurant has the worst s___________ and terrible food, but we can sit comfortably there. 60．Jim e___________ to get good grades in the final exam, so he studied hard. 61．The doctor gave him some medicine for his serious d____________. 62．It’s n________ for us to eat breakfast every morning. 63．How do you help others r___________ their dreams? 64．Jack is an honest(诚实的) boy and he never c___________ anyone. 65．If you r___________ the importance of working hard, you’ll learn all the subjects well. 66．Speak l___________ , please. I can’t hear you clearly. 67．Old people enjoy living in the p____________ countryside instead of noisy cities. 68．Tom walked into the room q___________, not to wake his father up. 69．We had a d__________ about TV shows. 70．He is an honest boy. He r___________ to tell a lie(说谎). 71．Last year, Mary always p___________ to do some things but she never did them. 72．He didn’t r___________ his mistake until his teacher told him. 73．The girl r_________________ the boy’s gift, because she didn’t like it. 74．We are masters of our o___________ destiny. 75．Peter n___________ gets up at 7 a.m., but today he didn’t get up until 9 a.m. because he stayed up late to finish his project. 76．We each have our o____________ room. 77．Boys and girls, let’s stand in a c__________. 78．You can’t speak l___________ in the hospital. 79．Don’t c________________ your mother. She knows the truth. 80．There is much time left. You don’t need to r___________. 81．Look! The teachers are sleeping. Don’t make any noise! Could you please walk q___________? 82．My home is a “castle (城堡)” built by my parents. It has Dad’s shoulder and Mom’s h___________. 83． The hotel provides delicious food and comfortable rooms, but still some customers complain about its s____________. 84．You should go to school every day. There’s no reason to be a___________ from school. 85．We have fought against the terrible d___________ COVID-19 for a long time. We are sure to win. 86．It’s very n___________ to find out the reasons why you couldn’t pass the test, or it’s possible that you can’t pass the next one. 87．What will be my grade in this c___________? 88．Schools now offer an after-school s___________, so students can stay at school until their parents get off work. 89．It’s important to look left and right before c___________ the busy street. 90．All of my classmates e________________ to have fun at the party. 91．There is still enough time before the movie starts, so it doesn’t seem n___________ for us to run. 92．There are many special roads for b____________ people to walk on in many cities. 93．Ken won the first prize in the singing c___________ last week. 94．The old man became d___________ and he couldn’t hear anything. 95．My parents don’t e___________ me to watch too much TV. 96．Who is the winner of singing c___________ this year? 97．Being b___________, she can’t see anything. 98．Gloria got the first prize in the piano c___________ last night. She was excited. 99．The p___________ of the song grew quickly because of its strong m___________ and meaningful l___________. 100．The photo on my desk always r___________ me of beautiful moments during my childhood. 4 / 5乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $