第三次月考之汉译英单词拼写100题（重点单词全掌握）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 易错重难点考前特训（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦译林版八年级下册Units 5-6核心词汇，通过100道汉译英填空题强化易错单词拼写及词形转换，提升语言运用准确性。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |汉译英单词拼写|100题|根据汉语提示填写单词正确形式，考查名词单复数、动词时态、形容词副词等词形变化|围绕礼仪、日常活动、情感等主题词汇，覆盖多词性（名/动/形/副），构建“汉语释义-词性判断-词形转换”逻辑链，强化易错点记忆与运用|

考前特训 汉译英单词拼写—易错特训100题（译林版） 八年级下册(Units 5-6) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给汉语提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．A truly ________ (谦虚的) person never likes to show off his success. 【答案】modest 【详解】句意：一个真正谦虚的人从不喜欢炫耀自己的成功。句中括号内“谦虚的”用于修饰名词person，需使用形容词形式，modest为形容词，意为“谦虚的”，符合语境要求。 2．Organizing a class party helps us develop some basic problem-solving ________ (本领). 【答案】abilities 【详解】句意：组织一场班级聚会帮助我们培养一些基本的解决问题的本领。“本领”对应ability，是可数名词，空格前有some修饰，因此要用复数形式。故填abilities。 3．Students are not allowed to run in the ________ (走廊；正门过道) to avoid accidents. 【答案】hallways 【详解】句意：为了避免事故，学生们不允许在走廊里奔跑。“走廊；正门过道”对应名词hallway，定冠词the后接可数名词复数hallways，表示泛指学校里的多个走廊，符合语法与语境要求。 4．Please help Mum wash all the dirty __________ (盘子) and put them back in the cupboard(碗柜) after dinner. 【答案】plates 【详解】句意：晚饭后请帮妈妈把所有脏盘子洗了，并把它们放回碗柜里。“盘子”对应名词plate，句中all表示“所有的”，后接可数名词复数，因此用复数形式plates，符合语法与语境要求。 5．Parents should teach their children basic good ________ (礼仪) from an early age. 【答案】manners 【详解】句意：父母应该从小就教孩子基本的良好礼仪。句中括号内“礼仪”对应的英文为manner，表达“礼仪、礼貌”时，常用其复数形式manners，构成固定搭配good manners，符合语境要求。 6．We will learn some amazing and useful knowledge about ________ (化学) next term. 【答案】chemistry 【详解】句意：下学期我们将会学习一些关于化学的奇妙且有用的知识。句中“about”为介词，后接名词作宾语，结合中文提示，此处表示“化学”，应用单词chemistry。 7．Wearing a seat ________ (安全带) is one of the most important traffic rules. 【答案】belt 【详解】句意：系安全带是最重要的交通规则之一。“安全带”的固定表达为seat belt，句中不定冠词a表示单数，因此填belt，符合语法与语境要求。 8．It’s ________ (失礼的) to talk with food in your mouth when dining with others. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：和他人一起用餐时，嘴里含着食物说话是失礼的。此处句子结构为“It’s +形容词+to do sth”，需要填入形容词，“失礼的”对应的英文形容词是impolite。 9．This is a ________ (银质的) necklace, a precious gift from my mother. 【答案】silver 【详解】句意：这是一条银质的项链，是我妈妈送的一份珍贵礼物。silver表示“银质的”，是形容词。故填silver。 10．In History class, we learned that ________ (银) was once used as money in many countries. 【答案】silver 【详解】句意：在历史课上，我们了解到银曾经在许多国家被用作货币。“银”对应不可数名词silver，在that引导的宾语从句中作主语，符合语法与语境要求。 11．He needs an expensive ________ (手术) at once. 【答案】operation 【详解】句意：他需要马上进行一次昂贵的手术。根据中文提示“手术”，前面有不定冠词an，此处需填单数名词operation，符合语法及语义要求。 12．The ________ (西部的) part of the museum shows old tools used by ancient people. 【答案】western 【详解】句意：博物馆的西部展示了古代人使用的旧工具。根据中文提示可知，“西部的”对应的英文是western，是形容词，此处作定语，修饰名词“part”，表示“博物馆的西部”。 13．—Is everyone here today? —Yes, Miss Liu. No one is ________ (缺席的). 【答案】absent 【详解】句意：——今天所有人都到齐了吗？——是的，刘老师。没有人缺席。根据汉语提示，absent“缺席的”，形容词作表语。 14．I don’t have ________ (勇气) to tell her about the bad news. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：我没有勇气告诉他这个坏消息。courage“勇气”，不可数名词，故填courage。 15．The man is ________（失明的）. We should help him cross the street. 【答案】blind 【详解】句意：这个人是盲人。我们应该帮助他过马路。根据汉语提示可知失明的是blind，is后面用形容词作表语。故填blind。 16．It’s bad manners to ________ (乱丢垃圾) in public places like parks or streets. 【答案】litter 【详解】句意：在公园、街道等公共场所乱丢垃圾是不礼貌的。根据中文提示可知，“乱丢垃圾”对应的英文是litter，是动词，位于不定式符号to之后，用动词原形，故填litter。 17．She ________ (拒绝) to eat junk food and started exercising every day last summer to keep fit. 【答案】refused 【详解】句意：去年夏天，她拒绝吃垃圾食品，并且开始每天锻炼来保持健康。refuse“拒绝”，结合“and started”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填refused。 18．The photo whose ________ (背景) is the blue sea was taken on our trip to Sanya. 【答案】background 【详解】句意：这张背景是蓝色大海的照片是我们去三亚旅行时拍摄的。此处指这张照片的背景，用名词单数形式，故填background。 19．Nobody is uglier than a person with bad ________ (礼仪). 【答案】manners 【详解】句意：没有什么比一个没有礼貌的人更丑的了。根据汉语提示“礼仪”可知，对应的单词是manner，此处表示泛指的“礼貌、礼仪”，通常用复数形式manners，构成固定搭配bad manners，故填manners。 20．British people often give their family members a ________ (亲吻) on the cheek when they get together at home. 【答案】kiss 【详解】句意：英国人在家团聚时，经常在脸颊上亲吻他们的家人。不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数，“亲吻”对应名词kiss，在句中作give的直接宾语。 21．When the teacher entered the classroom, all the students stood up ________ (尊敬地). 【答案】respectfully 【详解】句意：当老师走进教室时，所有的学生都尊敬地站了起来。respectfully“尊敬地”，副词，作状语，修饰动词短语stood up。 22．My cousin ________（搬到）to Beijing last year. Now I miss her very much. 【答案】moved 【详解】句意：我的表妹去年搬到北京了。现在我非常想念她。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少谓语动词，move“搬迁”，结合laser year可知句子是一般过去时，空处用move的过去式。故填moved。 23．You should never ________ (欺骗) your friends, even if you mean well. 【答案】cheat 【详解】句意：你永远不应该欺骗你的朋友，即使你是出于好意。句中“should”为情态动词，其后需接动词原形，“欺骗”对应的英文单词是“cheat”。 24．His _______ (谦虚的) attitude won him a lot of friends in the new school. 【答案】modest 【详解】句意：他谦虚的态度在新学校为他赢得了许多朋友。根据中文提示可知，“谦虚的”对应的英文是modest，是形容词，此处作定语修饰attitude。 25．They usually ________ (拥抱) each other when they meet. 【答案】hug 【详解】句意：他们见面时通常互相拥抱。hug“拥抱”；主语是they，时态为一般现在时，因此动词用原形，故填hug。 26．A ________ (主人) in China always tries his or her best to treat others. 【答案】host 【详解】句意：中国的主人总是尽他或她最大的努力对待别人。根据中文提示，可知是host“主人”，设空处前是“A”，后接名词单数。故填host。 27．Don’t ________ (搬动) this or that in the room. 【答案】move 【详解】句意：不要在房间里乱动这个或那个。move“搬动，移动”，动词，该句是祈使句否定形式，Don’t后接动词原形。故填move。 28．Do you know the ________（格言）“An apple a day, keeps the doctor away.”? 【答案】saying 【详解】句意：你知道有句谚语“一天一个苹果，医生远离你”吗？根据所给空前面的“the”和所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是可数名词单数saying“格言，谚语”，故填saying。 29．Catch the ________ (机会) in life and try your best so that you can have bright future. 【答案】chances 【详解】句意：抓住生活中的机会，尽你最大的努力，这样你就能拥有光明的未来。机会chance，可数名词。结合“in life”可知不止一次机会，用复数。故填chances。 30．Most of my friends have ________ (相似的) views of life. 【答案】similar 【详解】句意：我的大多数朋友都有类似的人生观。similar相似的，作定语修饰views of life，故填similar。 31．—Was his magic show _________ (成功的)? —No. He failed at last because of carelessness. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：——他的魔术秀成功了吗？——没有。由于粗心，他最后失败了。successful“成功的”，形容词作表语。故填successful。 32．He ________ (遭受) from his foot problem, but he didn’t give up. 【答案】suffered 【详解】句意：他虽然遭受脚部问题的困扰，但没有放弃。根据汉语提示可知，suffer“遭受”，动词。根据“didn’t”可知，此处描述过去发生的事，需用一般过去时，动词用过去式suffered。故填suffered。 33．The girl cried when she saw the ________（血）. 【答案】blood 【详解】句意：当她看见血时，女孩哭了。根据句意和中文提示可知，空处缺少名词，blood“血”，不可数名词。故填blood。 34．You should speak to him more loudly. He is now a bit ________ （聋的）. 【答案】deaf 【详解】句意：你应该对他大声说话。他现在有点聋。“聋的”deaf，形容词作表语。故填deaf。 35．We should ________ (珍惜) the chance to do something meaningful for others. 【答案】cherish 【详解】句意：我们应该珍惜为他人做有意义的事的机会。根据汉语提示可知，cherish“珍惜”，动词，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填cherish。 36．When you walk ________ the road, you mustn’t _______ it until you watch both left and right. (穿过) 【答案】 across cross 【详解】句意：当你过马路时，在左右看清楚之前不许穿过。第一空，根据“walk…the road”可知，这里需填入介词，与“walk”搭配表示“穿过马路”；结合括号内的汉语提示，此处考查across“穿过”，介词，强调从物体表面横向穿过，walk across the road“步行穿过马路”，固定搭配，符合语境；第二空，空前“mustn’t”为情态动词，后接动词原形；结合括号内的汉语提示，此处考查cross“穿过”，动词，强调从物体表面横向穿过。故填across；cross。 37．Kate’s grandparents have had a great ___________ (影响) on her. 【答案】influence 【详解】句意：凯特的祖父母已经对她产生重大影响。根据汉语提示可知，influence“影响”，构成词组have a great influence on“对……产生重大影响”。故填influence。 38．Before you ________（穿过）the street, you must look carefully first. 【答案】cross 【详解】句意：在你过马路之前，你必须先仔细看看。根据“Before you…street, you must look carefully first.”以及汉语提示可知，此处指的是从物体表面穿过，动词cross表示“穿过”，句中没有明显的时间状语，可知是描述客观事实，因此时态为一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填cross。 39．Everyone has his ________ (背景), so please try your best to work hard. 【答案】background 【详解】句意：每个人都有自己的背景，所以请尽你所能努力工作。空格处作宾语，应填名词，background“背景”符合题意。故填background。 40．I am going to take part in a school bike ________ (比赛) tomorrow. 【答案】race/competition 【详解】句意：我明天要参加学校的自行车比赛。race和competition均可表示“比赛”，由“a school bike…”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填race/competition。 41．He can’t see anything. He is ________ (瞎的). 【答案】blind 【详解】句意：他什么也看不见。他是盲人。blind“瞎的”，形容词。故填blind。 42．I like ________ (西方的) art. 【答案】Western 【详解】句意：我喜欢西方的艺术。根据汉语提示“西方的”可知，其对应的英文表达是Western，形容词作定语修饰名词art。故填Western。 43．The hotel has the best ________ (服务) in the city. 【答案】service 【详解】句意：这家旅馆的服务是本市最好的。根据中文提示，service“服务”符合语境，这里作抽象名词，不可数。故填service。 44．He __________（期待）to see his uncle when he was in Shanghai. 【答案】expected 【详解】句意：他希望在上海时能见到他的叔叔。expect“期待”，expect to do sth“期待做某事”，根据was可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填expected。 45．Tara speaks more ________ (大声地； 响亮地) than Lily. I can hear her clearly. 【答案】loudly 【详解】句意：塔拉说话的声音比莉莉大。我听得很清楚。loudly“大声地”为副词，修饰动词speaks，设空处填loudly与more构成副词的比较级形式。故填loudly。 46．I can cut the paper into ________ (圆圈). 【答案】circles 【详解】句意：我能把纸剪成圆圈。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词circle“圆圈”，可数名词，因为其前并没有“a/one”，所以此处应用其复数形式，故填circles。 47．I ________ (保证) I’ll call you back. 【答案】promise 【详解】句意：我保证我会给你回电话的。promise“保证”，分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，从句为一般将来时，主句应该用一般现在时。故填promise。 48．After a long __________ (讨论), they agreed with each other. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：经过长时间的讨论，他们达成了一致意见。discussion“讨论”，名词，故填discussion。 49．There is too much ________ (垃圾) in the kitchen. Could you please take it? 【答案】rubbish/garbage/litter 【详解】句意：厨房里垃圾太多了。你能把它拿出去吗？ rubbish/garbage/litter“垃圾”，属于不可数名词。故填rubbish/garbage/litter。 50．Zongzi is Zhu Hui’s ________ (美味的) food on the Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】delicious/tasty 【详解】句意：粽子是朱辉在端午节吃的美味食物。delicious/tasty“美味的”，是形容词，此处作定语修饰名词，故填delicious/tasty。 51．Please walk ________ (安静地). The baby is sleeping. 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：请安静地走。婴儿在睡觉。此处修饰动词用副词quietly“安静地”，故填quietly。 52．________ (除非) we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. 【答案】Unless 【详解】句意：除非我们找人谈谈，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。Unless为连词，意为“除非”，在句中引导条件状语从句，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Unless。 53．Keep quiet in the library. We mustn’t speak ______ (大声地). 【答案】loudly 【详解】句意：在图书馆保持安静。我们绝不能大声说话。分析句子，可知空处应填副词修饰动词speak，结合中文提示，loudly意为“大声地”，为副词，符合句意。故填loudly。 54．I want be a ________（主持人）in the future. 【答案】presenter/host 【详解】句意：在未来，我想成为一名主持人。presenter或host都表示“主持人”，因为空前有冠词a，所以空处用名词的单数形式。故填presenter/ host。 55．Did anyone ________（移动）my bike? I can’t find it now. 【答案】move 【详解】句意：有人移动我的自行车吗？我现在找不到了。move“移动”，是动词，空前有助动词did，动词用原形，故填move。 56．When I first joined the basketball team, I met some ________ (困难) with the basic skills, but practice helped me improve. 【答案】troubles 【详解】句意：当我刚加入篮球队时，我在基本技能方面遇到了一些困难，但练习帮助我提高了技能。trouble“困难”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填troubles。 57．They have moved to Beijing. Here are their new  ________（地址）. 【答案】addresses 【详解】句意：他们已经搬到了北京。这是他们的新地址。“地址”address，是可数名词，根据“are”可知名词用复数，故填addresses。 58．It’s important to know how to ________ (表现) at the dinner table. 【答案】behave 【详解】句意：重要的是要知道如何在餐桌上举止得体。behave“表现”，是动词，空前有to，此处用动词原形，故填behave。 59．It’s ________ (不礼貌的) to talk loudly in public places. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的。“不礼貌的”为impolite，形容词。故填impolite。 60．I didn’t like him because he used to ________（欺骗）me. 【答案】cheat 【详解】句意：我不喜欢他，因为他过去常常欺骗我。cheat“欺骗”，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填cheat。 61．I look up to the man because of his great ________ (勇气). 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：我尊敬那个人，因为他有极大的勇气。“勇气”courage，不可数名词。故填courage。 62．I ________（预料）he will come tomorrow. 【答案】expect 【详解】句意：我预料他明天会来。expect“预料”，是动词。根据题干可知，主句是表示现在具体发生的事情，应用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填expect。 63．It’s _______ (必需的) to take some water with you when you go mountain climbing. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：当你去爬山的时候，带一些水是必需的。necessary“必需的”，形容词作表语。故填necessary。 64．It’s a little difficult for us to ________ (实现) success right now, but we should never give up. 【答案】achieve 【详解】句意：我们现在要取得成功有点困难，但我们永远不应该放弃。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为achieve，动词。“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，所以设空处填写动词原形。故填achieve。 65．It is ________ (必要的) for you to read the instruction. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：阅读这份说明书对你来说是必要的。根据“It is...for you to read the instruction.”和汉语提示可知，句子为it的固定句式“It is+adj.+for sb to do sth”表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”，空处需填形容词，necessary“必要的”，形容词。故填necessary。 66．Mo Yan has a great ________ (能力) in writing. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：莫言有很强的写作能力。“a”后面接名词单数，ability“能力”，单数名词，故填ability。 67．Our teacher is ________ (热心的)—she stays after school to tutor anyone. 【答案】warm-hearted 【详解】句意：我们的老师很热心，她放学后留下来辅导任何有需要的人。热心的：warm-hearted，形容词作表语。故填warm-hearted。 68．Don’t ________ (横穿) the street when the light is red. 【答案】cross 【详解】句意：红灯亮时不要横穿马路。“横穿”cross，Don’t后跟动词原形，构成祈使句的否定形式，故填cross。 69．Many healthy men don’t know how _______ (有残疾的) people feel. 【答案】disabled 【详解】句意：许多健康的人不知道残疾人的感受。“有残疾的”disabled，修饰名词people。故填disabled。 70．Many companies use e-mail in their offices, so it is easy for people to ________________（交流）with one another. 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：许多公司在他们的办公室里使用电子邮件，所以人们彼此之间很容易沟通。此处是固定句型，It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，因此这里填动词原形。故填communicate。   71．People in the ________（西方的）countries usually use a knife and fork to eat their meals. 【答案】western 【详解】句意：西方国家的人通常用刀叉吃饭。“西方的”为western，形容词。故填western。 72．Olympic ________ (运动员) all live in the Expo Park (世博园). 【答案】athletes/players 【详解】句意：奥林匹克运动员们都住在世博园。根据汉语提示“运动员”的英语表达是athlete或者player，根据题干中“all”所有的，强调三者或以上的范围，以及谓语动词“live”，可知主语为复数，所以用athletes或players。故填athletes/players。 73．Liu Wei is a ________ (有残疾的) boy. But he learned the piano by himself. 【答案】disabled 【详解】句意：刘伟是一个残疾的男孩。但他是自学钢琴的。disabled“有残疾的”，作定语修饰boy，故填disabled。 74．There are many ________ (竞赛) in our school this year. I am so excited. 【答案】competitions 【详解】句意：今年我们学校有很多比赛，我太兴奋了。这是there be句型，由空前“many”可知，这里用可数名词复数，“比赛，竞赛”competition。故填competitions。 75．Many young ________ (运动员) train hard every day to achieve their dreams. 【答案】athletes 【详解】句意：许多年轻运动员每天刻苦训练以实现他们的梦想。运动员：athlete，结合“Many”可知，这里要填复数名词，作主语。 76．It is difficult for us to _____________ (算出) the math problem. 【答案】work out 【详解】句意：对我们来说很难算出这道数学题。考查句型It is adj. for sb. to sth.“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，所以填动词原形；work out“算出”。故填work out。 77．I think it’s very ________________（不礼貌）for people to keep others waiting. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：我认为让别人久等是很不礼貌的。此处是固定句型，It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”；根据汉语提示可知，impolite意为“不礼貌的”，在句中作表语。故填impolite。 78．Quan Hongchan came first in the diving ________ (竞赛) in the 19th Asian Games. 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：全红婵在第19届亚运会跳水比赛中获得第一名。根据“Quan Hongchan came first in the diving...in the 19th Asian Games”可知空处填名词单数。competition“竞赛”，可数名词，故填competition。 79．Don’t talk so _________（大声地）. You should keep quiet in the library. 【答案】loudly 【详解】句意：别这么大声说话。在图书馆你应该保持安静。空格在动词talk后，填副词；aloud“大声地、响亮”，强调出声；loudly“大声地”，强调“喧闹地、噪杂地”；根据“You should keep quiet in the library”可知此处“在图书馆不能喧闹，要保持安静”；故填loudly。 80．The lake looks _______ ( 和平的，宁静的 ) at night. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：晚上湖水看起来很平静。looks“看起来”，是连系动词，后加形容词，peaceful“和平的，宁静的”，是形容词，故填peaceful。 81．We must ________(认识到) the importance of the food safety. 【答案】realize 【详解】句意：我们必须意识到食品安全的重要性。根据汉语“认识到”提示，及情态动词后加动词原形，所以是realize。故填realize。 82．Don’t talk so ________ (大声地). My little brother is sleeping. 【答案】loudly 【详解】句意：不要这么大声说话。我的小弟弟正在睡觉。loudly意为“大声地”，副词修饰动词talk。故填loudly。 83．This morning I asked him to play tennis with me, but he ________（拒绝）. 【答案】refused 【详解】句意：今天早上我请他和我一起打网球，但他拒绝了。he是主语，后接动词作谓语，refuse是动词，意为“拒绝”。根据“I asked him to play tennis with me”可知，句子使用一般过去时。故填refused。 84．If you work hard at your lessons, I'm sure you will be ________(成功的)one day. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，我确信：总有一天你会成功的。成功的successful，形容词，作表语。故填successful。 85．He said he would wait for me, but he broke his ________________(诺言). 【答案】promise 【详解】句意：他说他会等我，但他食言了。本句为一般过去时，broke原形为break，意为“打破”，break one’s promise意为“违背某人诺言，食言”。故填promise。 86．There is a hot ________ (讨论) about where to spend the vacation. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：关于去哪里度假有一个热烈的讨论。此处需要填入名词，表示“讨论”，对应的英文单词是discussion，a后跟单数名词。故填discussion。 87．What are the children’s ________ (地址)? 【答案】addresses 【详解】句意：孩子们的地址是什么？address“地址”，可数名词，作主语，由谓语“are”可知，address需变复数，加es。故填addresses。 88．My father always ________ (回复) to my emails in time. 【答案】replies 【详解】句意：我父亲总是及时回复我的电子邮件。由所给的汉语提示可知，“回复”译成：reply；由always可知，这里是一般现在时，主语My father 是单数，因此谓语用三单形式。故填replies。 89．The baby is sleeping. Let’s enter the room ________ (静悄悄地). 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：婴儿在睡觉。让我们安静地走进房间。根据提示“静悄悄地”可知，这里修饰动词用副词quietly。故填quietly。 90．Can you speak ________ (大声地)? I can’t hear you. 【答案】loudly/aloud 【详解】句意：你能大声说话吗？我听不见你。loudly/aloud“大声地”，副词修饰动词，故填loudly/aloud。 91．Can you ________ (圈出) the baby chickens in the photo? 【答案】circle 【详解】句意：你能圈出照片中的小鸡吗？圈出：circle，动词，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填circle。 92．— That’s my __________ (自己的) mobile phone, not yours (你的). — Oh, sorry. 【答案】own 【详解】句意：——那是我自己的手机，不是你的。——哦，对不起。根据中文提示可知，own“自己的”，故填own。 93．I gave him a big ________ (拥抱) when I saw him at the gate. 【答案】hug 【详解】句意：我在门口见到他时给了他一个大大的拥抱。hug“拥抱”，give sb a big hug“给某人一个大大的拥抱”。故填hug。 94．—Who __________ (拥有) this pen? —Kelly. She bought it yesterday. 【答案】owns 【详解】句意：——谁拥有这支钢笔？——凯利。她昨天买的。own“拥有”，是动词，结合语境可知此处是一般现在时，主语是who，动词要用三单形式，故填owns。 95．Dr. Li will give a talk about health at 7:30 this evening. Please be ________. (准时) 【答案】on time 【详解】句意：李医生将在今晚七点半做一个关于健康的报告。请准时到场。由所给的汉语提示可知，“准时”译成：on time，介词短语。故填on time。 96．I graduated from Manchester Law school and ___________ (从事) law with the company of Arthur & Madden of Birmingham. 【答案】practiced/practised 【详解】句意：我毕业于曼彻斯特法学院，在伯明翰的亚瑟和马登公司从事律师工作。从事：practice/practise，动词，practice/practise law从事律师工作；and连接的前后两个动词时态一致，根据“graduated”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式；practice/practise的过去式是practiced/practised。故填practiced/practised。 97．________ (令她失望的是), she failed to ________ (赢得设计竞赛). 【答案】 To her disappointment win the design competition 【详解】句意：令她失望的是，她没有赢得设计比赛。“令她失望的是”to her disappointment；“赢得设计竞赛”win the design competition，根据“failed to”可知，fail to do sth.“未做成某事”。故填To her disappointment；win the design competition。 98．Miss Zhu wears a ________ (银色的) skirt and looks more fashionable today. 【答案】silver 【详解】句意：朱小姐穿着一条银色的裙子，今天看起来更时髦了。skirt是名词，前面可由形容词进行修饰；silver是形容词，意为“银色的”。故填silver。 99．About ten million people ________ (回答) to this question on the Internet last week. 【答案】replied 【详解】句意：上周网上大约有一千万个人回答这个问题。根据“to”可知此处是不及物动词，“回答”的英文表达是“reply”。根据“last week”可知句子用一般过去时。“reply”的过去式是“replied”。故填replied。 100．We all try and help ________ (互相). 【答案】one another/each other 【详解】句意：我们都在努力互相帮助。根据汉语提示可知，此空需填one another/each other，表示“互相”，作句子的宾语成分。故填one another/each other。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 汉译英单词拼写—易错特训100题（译林版） 八年级下册(Units 5-6) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给汉语提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．A truly ___________ (谦虚的) person never likes to show off his success. 2．Organizing a class party helps us develop some basic problem-solving ___________ (本领). 3．Students are not allowed to run in the ___________ (走廊；正门过道) to avoid accidents. 4．Please help Mum wash all the dirty ________________ (盘子) and put them back in the cupboard(碗柜) after dinner. 5．Parents should teach their children basic good ___________ (礼仪) from an early age. 6．We will learn some amazing and useful knowledge about ___________ (化学) next term. 7．Wearing a seat ___________ (安全带) is one of the most important traffic rules. 8．It’s ___________ (失礼的) to talk with food in your mouth when dining with others. 9．This is a ___________ (银质的) necklace, a precious gift from my mother. 10．In History class, we learned that ___________ (银) was once used as money in many countries. 11．He needs an expensive ___________ (手术) at once. 12．The ___________ (西部的) part of the museum shows old tools used by ancient people. 13．—Is everyone here today? —Yes, Miss Liu. No one is ___________ (缺席的). 14．I don’t have ___________ (勇气) to tell her about the bad news. 15．The man is ___________（失明的）. We should help him cross the street. 16．It’s bad manners to ___________ (乱丢垃圾) in public places like parks or streets. 17．She ___________ (拒绝) to eat junk food and started exercising every day last summer to keep fit. 18．The photo whose ___________ (背景) is the blue sea was taken on our trip to Sanya. 19．Nobody is uglier than a person with bad ___________ (礼仪). 20．British people often give their family members a ___________ (亲吻) on the cheek when they get together at home. 21．When the teacher entered the classroom, all the students stood up ___________ (尊敬地). 22．My cousin ___________（搬到）to Beijing last year. Now I miss her very much. 23．You should never ___________ (欺骗) your friends, even if you mean well. 24．His __________ (谦虚的) attitude won him a lot of friends in the new school. 25．They usually ___________ (拥抱) each other when they meet. 26．A ___________ (主人) in China always tries his or her best to treat others. 27．Don’t ___________ (搬动) this or that in the room. 28．Do you know the ___________（格言）“An apple a day, keeps the doctor away.”? 29．Catch the ___________ (机会) in life and try your best so that you can have bright future. 30．Most of my friends have ___________ (相似的) views of life. 31．—Was his magic show ____________ (成功的)? —No. He failed at last because of carelessness. 32．He ___________ (遭受) from his foot problem, but he didn’t give up. 33．The girl cried when she saw the ___________（血）. 34．You should speak to him more loudly. He is now a bit ___________ （聋的）. 35．We should ___________ (珍惜) the chance to do something meaningful for others. 36．When you walk ___________ the road, you mustn’t __________ it until you watch both left and right. (穿过) 37．Kate’s grandparents have had a great _________________ (影响) on her. 38．Before you ___________（穿过）the street, you must look carefully first. 39．Everyone has his ___________ (背景), so please try your best to work hard. 40．I am going to take part in a school bike ___________ (比赛) tomorrow. 41．He can’t see anything. He is ___________ (瞎的). 42．I like ___________ (西方的) art. 43．The hotel has the best ___________ (服务) in the city. 44．He ________________（期待）to see his uncle when he was in Shanghai. 45．Tara speaks more ___________ (大声地； 响亮地) than Lily. I can hear her clearly. 46．I can cut the paper into ___________ (圆圈). 47．I ___________ (保证) I’ll call you back. 48．After a long ________________ (讨论), they agreed with each other. 49．There is too much ___________ (垃圾) in the kitchen. Could you please take it? 50．Zongzi is Zhu Hui’s ___________ (美味的) food on the Dragon Boat Festival. 51．Please walk ___________ (安静地). The baby is sleeping. 52．___________ (除非) we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. 53．Keep quiet in the library. We mustn’t speak _________ (大声地). 54．I want be a ___________（主持人）in the future. 55．Did anyone ___________（移动）my bike? I can’t find it now. 56．When I first joined the basketball team, I met some ___________ (困难) with the basic skills, but practice helped me improve. 57．They have moved to Beijing. Here are their new  ___________（地址）. 58．It’s important to know how to ___________ (表现) at the dinner table. 59．It’s ___________ (不礼貌的) to talk loudly in public places. 60．I didn’t like him because he used to ___________（欺骗）me. 61．I look up to the man because of his great ___________ (勇气). 62．I ___________（预料）he will come tomorrow. 63．It’s __________ (必需的) to take some water with you when you go mountain climbing. 64．It’s a little difficult for us to ___________ (实现) success right now, but we should never give up. 65．It is ___________ (必要的) for you to read the instruction. 66．Mo Yan has a great ___________ (能力) in writing. 67．Our teacher is ___________ (热心的)—she stays after school to tutor anyone. 68．Don’t ___________ (横穿) the street when the light is red. 69．Many healthy men don’t know how __________ (有残疾的) people feel. 70．Many companies use e-mail in their offices, so it is easy for people to _________________________（交流）with one another. 71．People in the ___________（西方的）countries usually use a knife and fork to eat their meals. 72．Olympic ___________ (运动员) all live in the Expo Park (世博园). 73．Liu Wei is a ___________ (有残疾的) boy. But he learned the piano by himself. 74．There are many ___________ (竞赛) in our school this year. I am so excited. 75．Many young ___________ (运动员) train hard every day to achieve their dreams. 76．It is difficult for us to ___________________ (算出) the math problem. 77．I think it’s very _________________________（不礼貌）for people to keep others waiting. 78．Quan Hongchan came first in the diving ___________ (竞赛) in the 19th Asian Games. 79．Don’t talk so ____________（大声地）. You should keep quiet in the library. 80．The lake looks __________ ( 和平的，宁静的 ) at night. 81．We must ___________(认识到) the importance of the food safety. 82．Don’t talk so ___________ (大声地). My little brother is sleeping. 83．This morning I asked him to play tennis with me, but he ___________（拒绝）. 84．If you work hard at your lessons, I'm sure you will be ___________(成功的)one day. 85．He said he would wait for me, but he broke his _________________________(诺言). 86．There is a hot ___________ (讨论) about where to spend the vacation. 87．What are the children’s ___________ (地址)? 88．My father always ___________ (回复) to my emails in time. 89．The baby is sleeping. Let’s enter the room ___________ (静悄悄地). 90．Can you speak ___________ (大声地)? I can’t hear you. 91．Can you ___________ (圈出) the baby chickens in the photo? 92．— That’s my ________________ (自己的) mobile phone, not yours (你的). — Oh, sorry. 93．I gave him a big ___________ (拥抱) when I saw him at the gate. 94．—Who ________________ (拥有) this pen? —Kelly. She bought it yesterday. 95．Dr. Li will give a talk about health at 7:30 this evening. Please be ___________. (准时) 96．I graduated from Manchester Law school and _________________ (从事) law with the company of Arthur & Madden of Birmingham. 97．___________ (令她失望的是), she failed to ___________ (赢得设计竞赛). 98．Miss Zhu wears a ___________ (银色的) skirt and looks more fashionable today. 99．About ten million people ___________ (回答) to this question on the Internet last week. 100．We all try and help ___________ (互相). 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $